ancient toponomy : education of geography > Western State
Contents
《Western State》
Poet: Zhang Ji

  Qiang Hu, according to Western states, near Austin boundless city. Shandong, rent collection, anti-Serbian soldiers take care of me.
  Huji to no time, ranking people are often shocked. Sigh I Wuling, the farmers who stop farming Yun.
  Side of the first multi-destruction, his soldiers hard the whole shape. D Hall counties made, the husband of the sign line.
  Sons can not support, fear with physical name. Good horses do not read the horse feed, careful operation of martyrs.
  Like addition to the national crisis, then every world level.
No. 2
  City name. Eastern set for the provincial governor of Yangzhou legacy. Displace in this Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. Jin Xiean death, Yang Tan drunk to the western state of doors, weep away, that is here. Do see "Book of Jin. Xie Chuan "◇ then used as a typical real.
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No. 3
  Tang Zhenguan 14 years (640 AD) destroyed song Gaochang, to set the West in its state, territory under its jurisdiction rather this Turpan Basin area, east-west hub.
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No. 4
  City name. Eastern set for the provincial governor of Yangzhou legacy. Displace in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province today. Jin Xiean death, Yang Tan drunk to the western state of doors, weep away, that is here. Do see "Book of Jin Xie Chuan." Then use the code after the fact. Tang Wen, "The so Hanlin Yuan Xueshi Home" poem: "The West fuzhoucheng outside Arcadia, full of drunk Spring Tan sheep." Sushi Song "on Sunrise East Gate" poem: "what sheep son, refused over the West the state. "Zhang Yan Song," Ganzhou Xinmao-year-old Shen Yu Yao Road, North return with the "word:" dream is still short Jiang table, the old Western State of Tears. "see" West State Road. "
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That area of Shaanxi
  That area of Shaanxi. "Warring Kansaku 3": "Formerly King of Mu Han better than the original and the hegemony of a Western state, the lord of a world better than Chengpu be." "Book of Jin Zhang track Biography": "Zhang Liang Zhou 1:00 celebrities, State of the Western Gateway. "Albert Wu Qing," gift Jingzhou Yun Shou Yu Tai Yuan "Poetry:" Portrait Jersey chapter sets willow tree flowers southern Jiangshan Yu. "
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Ba and Shu areas refer to
  Ba and Shu areas refer to. "Biography of the Later Han Lian Fan": "Father was Sangluan Fan, passenger died Shu, Fan then Refugees Jersey." Han Wang Bao "fourth son about Strickland": "Seeking Friends claim, the state calendar in the West." Jin Chang Qu "Hanzhong Zhi Hua Yang Guo Zhi": "Gui Zhang Hu Lian of its device, then Mr and Taiwan, Li Jizi, Bo Shen disciples, Wen-Xiu Wei Ye, the Reign Mayor crown cover have, in the western states as Sheng, cover a large pool of Yan. "Fei Ming Sun," under the Qu Tang "poems:" I used to come to the West on the state, Kam officials to stay outside the city on the 10th. "
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No. 7
  唐在今新疆境内所置三州之一。贞观始置﹐天宝﹑至德时改名交河郡。领高昌﹑柳中﹑交河﹑蒲昌﹑天山五县﹐治高昌(今新疆吐鲁番东南高昌故城﹐即哈拉和卓古城)。宝应元年(762)後改高昌为前庭。
  唐贞观十四年(640)灭高昌氏王朝﹐以其地设西昌州(不久改称西州)﹐并设安西都护府於交河(今新疆吐鲁番西)城。显庆三年 (658)都护府移治龟兹。开元二年(714)设天山军於州城内﹐驻兵五千﹐马五百匹。安史之乱後﹐吐蕃陷陇右﹐西域被隔断﹐当地居民闭境固守﹐至贞元七年(791)始为吐蕃佔领。咸通七年(866)﹐北庭回鹘僕固俊破吐蕃取得西州﹐名义上復归於唐﹐成为归义军节度使所辖的一州(见沙州归义军)。
  西州天宝时有居民近五万人﹐大部分是汉魏以来屯戍当地的汉人後裔﹐又有昭武九姓及西突厥等民族。唐在此推行了均田制﹑租庸调﹑府兵制﹑学校等与内地相同的政治﹑军事﹑经济及文化制度。
  西州地处盆地﹐东西八百里﹐南北五百里﹐扼天山南北孔道﹐又当中西交通要冲。谷麦一岁再熟﹐盛产葡萄﹑布(即棉布)。是唐朝经营西域的军事重地﹐其州治还是中西经济﹑文化交流的重要城市。
  20世纪以来﹐在唐西州故城及其附近的洞窟﹑墓葬中﹐出土许多文物和唐西州时期的官私文书(见吐鲁番文书)。
百科大全
  Xizhou
  西州
    唐在今新疆境内所置三州之一。贞观始置,天宝、至德时改名交河郡。领高昌、柳中、交河、蒲昌、天山五县,治高昌(今新疆吐鲁番东南高昌故城,即哈拉和卓古城)。宝应元年(762)后改高昌为前庭。(见彩图隋唐时期绸之路上的重要城市——高昌故城遣址新疆吐鲁番境内)
    唐贞观十四年(640)灭高昌□氏王朝,以其地设西昌州(不久改称西州),并设安西都护府于交河(今新疆吐鲁番西)城。显庆三年 (658)都护府移治龟兹。开元二年(714)设天山军于州城内,驻兵五千,马五百匹。安史之乱后,吐蕃陷陇右,西域被隔断,当地居民闭境固守,至贞元七年(791)始为吐蕃占领。咸通七年(866),北庭回鹘仆固俊破吐蕃取得西州,名义上复归于唐,成为归义军节度使所辖的一州(见沙州归义军)。
    西州天宝时有居民近五万人,大部分是汉魏以来屯戍当地的汉人后裔,又有昭武九姓及西突厥等民族。唐在此推行了均田制、租庸调、府兵制、学校等与内地相同的政治、军事、经济及文化制度。
    西州地处盆地,东西八百里,南北五百里,扼天山南北孔道,又当中西交通要冲。谷麦一岁再熟,盛产葡萄、□布(即棉布)。是唐朝经营西域的军事重地,其州治还是中西经济、文化交流的重要城市。
    20世纪以来,在唐西州故城及其附近的洞窟、墓葬中,出土许多文物和唐西州时期的官私文书(见吐鲁番文书)。
     (陈国灿)
    
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