Chinese rectification of names: the brown ear Eagle Latin name: accipiter badius Species names of people and years: (gmelin, 1788) English name: shikra Protection class: cites Convention on International Trade in Appendix Ⅱ, Ⅱ grade state protection
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Taxonomic status
Animal world fauna → chordate invertebrate subphylum chordata → door vertebrata → Aves birds aves → this subclass neornithes → sudden chest Head carinatae → Falcon-shaped head falconiformes → Eagle Eagle Branch accipitridae → subfamily accipitrinae → brown eagle is accipiter → ear Eagle accipiter badius
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Endangered Information
cites endangerment: Appendix ii age of entry into force: 1997 iucn endangerment: Not included in the force's: 1996 iucn endangerment: Effective Year: 2003 National protection: two years of entry into force: 1989 China Red Data Book of Endangered Animals Rating: rare effect's: 1996
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Morphology
Body length of 33 cm. Male: upper body light blue gray and black primary flight feathers contrast, white throat and a light gray vertical stripes, chest and abdomen with a brown and white thin stripes. Female: like male, but the back brown, darker gray throat. Juvenile birds: brown with brown scaly pattern, brown pattern and lower body with black feathers brown fine lines; Sparrowhawk juvenile birds, with the difference between the lower body with brown stripes, and Sparrowhawk juvenile birds, the difference between the upper body color short, narrow tail stripes. Iris yellow to brown; mouth brown; feet yellow. Usually silent. Like a siren in the breeding grounds to issue the kyeew.
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Distribution
Brown ear eagle distribution in Africa, southeastern Europe, western Asia, southern and south-east area. In China located in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Guizhou, Yunnan and Xinjiang. Eagle brown ear there are six subspecies of the world, China has two subspecies, found in Xinjiang is outside the high Jiasuo Ya species of resident birds, rare; distributed in other locations are Nanya Ya species, birds in Taiwan for the fans in other locations for the resident birds, but also extremely rare. Mainly Province: 广东 广西 Taiwan, Xinjiang, Hainan, Guizhou and Yunnan Distributed in the following protected areas: Maolan Maolan Diaoluoshan Jianfengling Bawangling (Changjiang, white sand)? Mountain lakes located in the following: Fingers Fingers Junggar Basin Junggar Basin, Altai mountains in southern Pamirs Diaoluoshan Ili valley plains upstream of the Tianshan Mountains, r.
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Habits
Activities in the forest edge and savanna grassland. Often in the forest and plains of the open area outside circle, sometimes gently agitation wings. Visual acuity, once found in the forest in the air and ground game, with regard to Jianban speed lap, with claws to seize their prey off again, to a quiet tear at food, food for rodents, insects, birds and Orthoptera. Brown ear eagle habitat in the mountains and plains and forests with sparse trees in farmland, grassland, steppe and desert, often in the forest or forest edge of rivers, lakes and other waterside areas, sometimes also see in parks, orchards, villages , even over the city. Activities during the day, often alone, flying in the sky, sounds short and clear, repeated more than. Mainly in birds, frogs, lizards, rodents and large insects and other animal foods to eat. More marginal farmland in the forest edge and flying at low altitude above and found that prey on the ground immediately after the dive down prey, but rarely hunt birds in flight. Nest in large Shucha Shang, 5-15 meters from the ground, sometimes using magpie and crow's nest. Nest structure is very rough, dead branches of trees constitute the main, within the pad leaves and small twigs. 3 to 4 eggs per litter, sometimes as few as two and as many as seven of the. Egg color is blue and white. Incubation by the female bear, incubation period is 33-35 days, the brood for 30 days.
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To risk factors
● Excessive hunting: hunting is the main reason leading to its endangered.
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Taxonomic status
Animal kingdom door CHORDATA → Fauna → chordate invertebrate subphylum Vertebrata → Bird Aves Aves → this subclass Neornithes → sudden chest Head Carinatae → falcon shaped head FALCONIFORMES → Eagle Eagle Branch Accipitridae → subfamily Accipitrinae → brown eagle is Accipiter → Hawk Accipiter badius ear