The bookworm. Song Kou cases shi "Ben Cao Yan Yi" Volume 17: "Therefore, silverfish and more in the book, eventually becoming fixed, or are of silk, not as so much paper in too. Body with thick powder, twitch of the hand-off . also Nie Yi Cui, use is also less. its shape a little like fish, its tail was divided into two differences. "Qing Qian," since the former rhyme Dingmao Mongol ":" listening to children's noise Chikuma, leisure suit to go to see a few couch Fish. "See Ming Li's" Compendium of Materia Medica three silverfish insects. "
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Purple clothes and fish bags
Purple clothes and fish bags. Tang system, Mishina Official Costume purple above, Wupinyishang service Fei. Official position less than those Diming give purple suit, while giving the fish bag, that grace. Tang Li Ao "Korean Ministry of Personnel by rows": "the prime minister requested the public to line, then to the public and Yu Shi Zhongcheng, give Mishina Silverfish, to march Sima, from the prime minister, living in Yan City."
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Brief introduction
Silverfish (lepisma saccharina) is a generic term for silverfish insects of the family, a class of more primitive small wingless insects, there are around 100 kinds of. Commonly known as beetles, silverfish, whitefish, wall fish, bookworm. · Taxonomy Arthropoda Insecta Thysanura Silverfish Branch · External morphology Slender body and flat, there are silver sweetlips, about 4 ~ 20mm. Filamentous antennae elongated end of the abdomen with a long tail 2, etc. to be in and a long tail to be, chewing mouthparts.
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Feeding habits
Silverfish hobby foods rich in starch or polysaccharides, such as: the glue in the dextran, paste, bookbinding material, photographs, sugar, hair, dirt, etc. As is often damaged painting is Western Silverfish (lepisma saccharina), clothing and food for rodents sensitive comb Silverfish (ctenolepisma villosa), crawling on the kitchen wall for special treatment Silverfish (thermobia domestica). But Silverfish cotton, linen, silk and rayon, etc. are also not resist, and even the bodies of other insects, but also according to their own to eat off of the skin is not wrong. Even the leather, rayon fabrics, also eat when you are hungry. But Silverfish can starve for several months, bodily functions are not hurt.
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Living environment
Silverfish hi living in warm and humid place. Often appear in old books pile paste coated, paintings, woolen clothes and papered boxes, and even the bottom of the refrigerator, open heating bathroom, cracks in floor tiles, kitchen wall joints may have a trace of silverfish.
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Multiplication
Since silverfish nocturnal characteristics, for their mating, people to have a better understanding recently. When mating, the male with the female will traverse everywhere. Male gives birth to a seminal vesicles with tulle wrap; due to the physiological state of maturity, the females will find the seminal vesicles used for fertilization. When the temperature at 25-30 degrees Celsius, the female will produce about one hundred eggs hidden in the slot; But in cold or dry conditions, silverfish are not breeding. · Ontogeny According to different living conditions, the silverfish insect larvae become at least four months, but sometimes take up to three years of development. At room temperature, about a year develop into adults, life is about two to eight years. Silverfish in a lifetime will experience approximately eight peeling; But Silverfish continue to grow, peeling four times a year is not surprising. Larvae and adults just the size difference, the same habits. · Predators Silverfish most famous predators is called earwigs (forficula auricularia) insects.
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The impact and prevention of human
Silverfish afraid of the sun, often hiding in dark places, eats clothes, books, etc. Silverfish Although a nuisance to human life, but is actually harmless. In buildings, silverfish and voids must be moist environment to survive; long dry environment, building cracks, silverfish will disappear naturally. Here are some steps to extinguish or eliminate silverfish, though effective, but are palliatives: ① mixing ratio of 1:1 borax and sugar, in addition to effectively kill silverfish. ② odor in aqueous ammonium chloride solution should be able to drive silverfish within 24 hours. ③ The gypsum powder sprinkled on white cotton soaked overnight on the corner of the room, put in place to close Silverfish hideout. ④ can put aside Silverfish hideout piece of wood, board and put a little grated potatoes;'ll drilling inside potato bites at night when silverfish infestation. Times a day in the morning, you'll be able to throw together potatoes along with silverfish.
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Medicinal Value
Release Name: whitefish, wall fish, silverfish. Odor: salty, warm, non-toxic. Indications: ① pediatric day suspension (eye turned upward). Dried ten with clothes, wet by five, add milk Research uniform under irrigation. ② pediatric disease. By Silverfish seven, Zhuru one, add one liter of wine, fry two together, warm clothes. The party name "Whitefish scattered." ③ heads floating nebula. Take the book Silverfish end point on a little shade. One day point twice. ④ urination. There Silverfish, thick stone recklessly, divided into scattered. Each serving Banchi, water the next. Three times a day, this party name "Whitefish scattered."
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No. 9
Silverfish ("Classic") [Different name] Yin, whitefish ("Ya"), Microcoryphia fish ("Ya" Guo Yu Note), wall fish ("Sheng Hui Fang"), silverfish ("Ya-wing"), scissors insects ("Lu Chuan Materia Medica"). [Source] for all insects silverfish silverfish insects of the family's. Silverfish [animal form] Body long and flat, about 1 cm. Outside is the difference between silver sweetlips, head, chest, abdomen are not so obvious; small head, small compound eyes, monocular absent; antennae slender, multi-section, a whip; mouthparts, although degraded, but good chew. The most broad chest, the chest and the chest each valve one pair; wingless, have enough chest for 3 pairs. Abdominal section 10, to the tail tapering, the first abdominal segment 1 to 8 each valve 1 pair. The tail end of the abdomen must be 3, by most aspects of the composition. It grows old houses and ancient books. Photophobia, beetles eat good books, clothes and glue, gum and other items. [Taste] salty, warm. ① "by": "taste salty, warm." ② "resistance": "Toxic." ③ "Essentials Collection": "taste salty, warm, non-toxic." [Meridian] "Materia Medica of the original": "into the small intestine, bladder, liver." 【Indications】 diuretic Tonglin, chills, detoxification. Cure gonorrhea, dysuria, pediatric epilepsy, boils, head nebula. ① "by": "housewife who hernia refer, urination pediatric stroke, strong items on her own, Mount of.." ② "Do not record": "spa shower, falling Yi Tu sore off mark." ③ "outline": "Lord of pediatric umbilical wind Cuokou, disobedient days off hanging, wind epilepsy, mouth crooked, heavy tongue, head nebula, eye squint, hematuria, transfer cells, difficulty in urination." ④ "Lu Chuan Materia Medica": "breaking product, detoxification cure boils.." [Usage and dosage] Oral: decoction or powder into. Topical: powder transfer deposited or eye. [Taboo] ① "Japan Hanako Materia Medica":. "Wei Yun grass, Mangcao lettuce" ② "Essentials Collection": "Pregnancy can not be served." [Election] ① rule urination: talc two points, recklessly two points (to burn), whitefish two points. On the shamisen, pestle is scattered. Beverage half the money dagger, day three. ("Golden Chamber" Whitefish talc powder) ② Treatment of Infantile days hanging on the eyes twitch, parallel hand brakes: wall fish fifteen (ten pieces were dry, wet from five pieces). To milk phase and, research rotten, more into the milk, entrance with irrigation. ("Sheng Hui Fang") ③ treat children Cuokou send silent: wall caviar, fine grind for the end. Each serving a little, so that children suck (the "Sheng Hui Fang") ④ cure epilepsy: clothing in whitefish seven, Zhuru a grip. Two flavor to one liter of wine, Jianqu two together, Dayton clothing. ("Emergency party") ⑤ treatment of pediatric heavy tongue: Silverfish burning ash, deposited on the tongue. ("Qian Jin Yi Fang") ⑥ protruding scar treatment: Agriculture whitefish twenty-seven Eagle feces white twelve. Two flavor, the end of the honey and to apply, day three, five degrees. ("Qian Jin Fang") ⑦ rule Mist: the end of the book, whitefish, a little note in the shade. ("Monk deep _set_ side") ⑧ governance gravel, vegetation, human heads no: whitefish and milk attention in the book. ("Qian Jin Fang")
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Multiplication
Since silverfish nocturnal characteristics, for their mating, people to have a better understanding recently. When mating, the male with the female will traverse everywhere. Male gives birth to a seminal vesicles with tulle wrap; due to the physiological state of maturity, the females will find the seminal vesicles used for fertilization. When the temperature at 25-30 degrees centigrade, the female will produce about one hundred eggs hidden in the slot; But in cold or dry conditions, silverfish are not breeding. · Ontogeny According to different living conditions, the silverfish insect larvae become at least four months, but sometimes take up to three years of development. At room temperature, about a year develop into adults, life is about two to eight years. Silverfish in a lifetime will experience approximately eight peeling; But Silverfish continue to grow, peeling four times a year is not surprising. Larvae and adults just the size difference, the same habits. · Predators Silverfish most famous predators is called earwigs (Forficula auricularia) insects. Silverfish To prevent spiders, flies, tigers and other predators prey, always kept swinging tail tip when stopped lure predators to focus attention on the tail tip up, when the tail is caught, the tail section of hair that is cut off , the body can take advantage of escape.