Pseudo-line. That the behavior actions; refers to the ideological dominance and the appearance of activity shown
Translated by Google
No. 2
Also as "pseudo-line." That the behavior action. "Xunzi non-12 sub": "Today the so-called office persons who, incompetent and cloud capable also, ignorance and the clouds to know who is also, Lee with no feet and pretend no desire were also, line pseudo-risk offensive and strong high words like Que who has. "Supplementary Explanation pei:" line is false behavior. made by the offensive line has said are dangerous, and the last sentence of the text in Lixin, false as the old pass, such as "Human Nature articles," as the words are fake is also. "Ba Jin" extinction "Chapter IV:" He's just like a puppet in this day behavior in general. "
Translated by Google
No. 3
Psychologists on the behavior of different views. Behavioral psychology, such as people and animals to stimulate all the reactions known acts, including acts of explicit and implicit behavior; Gestalt psychology that people's behavior from the relationship between people and the environment decisions, acts refers to the psychological domination of outside activities. Modern psychologists generally believe that behavior is significant activity outside the organism.
Translated by Google
Psychological Meaning of behavior
Human behavior is the subject of multidisciplinary research, according to physiologist's point of view, the behavior of human organs is produced by the reaction to external stimuli. Philosophers argue that behavior is demonstrated in the daily life of all activities. Psychologists on the behavior of different views. Such as behavioral psychology, the human and animal responses to stimuli are called by all acts, including acts of explicit and implicit behavior; Gestalt psychology that human behavior is determined by the relationship between people and the environment decisions, acts means of psychological domination by external events. Modern psychologists generally believe that behavior is explicit activities of the organism. To determine the behavior of the conceptual framework, we must first determine the scope of the concept of action in order to act with a simple distinction between the physical movement. Concept of operations can be divided into two broad and narrow, hence act as a kind of behavior is defined by a series of acts of random motion and automate the composition point to a certain purpose of the act, the concept of we can call it narrow concept into action. On the other hand, if the action is divided into the word "row" and "move" in two parts, then we can get a broad concept of operations, the broad concept of operations can be illustrated as follows: Figure claim by Ji, we can make the following specific statement: Behavior is a person under the influence of subjective and objective factors arising from outside activities, is a whole course of action; and exercise is that people inside and outside the physical body movements, people's behavior is distributed in the body during decomposition. Act with the purpose of target, and the movement of people to accept people's behavior is the purpose of goal action. Goals and motivations for the relationship between behavioral acts can be divided into the following categories: 1, will act Behavior is that people will have a clear motivation for the behavior goals, motivation and personal behavior in accordance with the overall long-term goal is reunification, and can be divided into active and non-sexual motivation morale motivation for the non-active morale of sex. Process to produce so-called positive initiative in terms of individual motivation and behavior is the overall level of long-term goal of reunification, which includes individual and group unity of purpose target level of tactical and strategic objectives of the unity of the degree of short-term goals and long-term goal of unification level and so on. For example: In the above example the same environment with different life outcomes, which is why it so it is clear that a brother can survive their desire and their lofty goals in life linked to the other is muddling along, or even give up. Sometimes some of us may have the unpleasant nature of the emotional understanding of depression and other mental activities, are the property of the corresponding passive these people have the motivation, the phenomenon is sometimes the result looks as if this situation does show. But in fact, referred to here a positive initiative, motivation or negative passive, not the people's understanding of mental activities and emotions whether happy or depressed, but rather awareness and emotions, and so whether the action with the target groups consistent. Many seem passive nature of mental activity, as long as the objectives and pro-active link, often there will be pro-active nature. Such as "preservation of life" which appears only in the war with the passive fear of emotional motivation, although the "escape" this is often linked to passive targets of military action does the role of a passive, but if the "destroy the enemy to preserve their "goal of this initiative to link, then turn to make the fears of military action with a proactive nature. Founding the Western Han Dynasty, General Han Xin's "Last Stand" is the use of the fears, which will be Han, "home of the resurrection," the. 2, subconscious behavior 3, entertainment acts Recreation behavior is called simply "play" process, a variety of things outside of their own development as well as changes in the process of learning and appreciation. It includes all the active involvement of non-occupational activities, sports competitions, painting, singing and watching movies, concerts, watching the show, on the nature of the roaming and so on. "Play" the study of biological evolution of animals has actively promoted the significance of the growth process in animal evolution animal to exercise through play, learning and show their animals at play and continually test and found and thus to explore, develop their potential , support the growth of animal evolution to achieve even with the final differentiation. The reason as cats will differentiate into cats, lions, tigers, leopards and so is not only the result of natural _select_ion, but also a variety of cat species through natural _select_ion and play feel the growth and limitations of their ability, and this the result of inherited types of experience. So: act of entertainment can be said that people's learning and test an instinctive behavior. "Play" itself is a physical energy consumption, but since time immemorial, the nature of biological evolution in order to facilitate the development, so the behavior of various animals of entertainment is on hand, the individual has a feeling of relaxation on the nerves, the spirit of physical recreation resort role This also makes entertainment hand, which has become a source of motivation. 4, the movement of the unconscious action An act of will, the subconscious acts and entertainment acts with each other to contain a restricted role, while the behavior of a person's will to overcome the subconscious is often a process of awareness and pleasure. For example, individuals at work, if consciousness is clearly the work of getting the job done, would have to suppress criticism was looking for a punching bag by the leadership of the blind rush to watch the game projected psychology and psychology of entertainment. The task of sexual morale is: in addition to the morale of the will of the inhibition of non-behavior, but also focus on psychology and the subconscious mind to overcome the psychological entertainment.
Translated by Google
Legal Significance
Behavior: It is a legal fact. Refers to the will of the people to the fact that those laws. Acts into lawful and unlawful conduct and behavior. In conformity with national law or authorized by law for the state act is legal, this behavior mainly in the civil law as a civil legal action.
Translated by Google
The biological significance of behavior
In animal studies, history, morphology and behavior of the first attention. Domesticated animals for thousands of years of human approach, in fact, classical and operant conditioning methods. But people on the interpretation of animal behavior has long remained at the level of speculation out of the theistic or anthropomorphism. Until the 19th century, the first time the theory of animal behavior to obtain weapons of scientific research and experimental methods. 1859 appears to act as the evolutionary theory of animals as a means to adapt to environmental change, prompting people to explore the behavior of biological functions, and further comparative studies based on the evolutionary history of behavior are derived. Behavioral biologist 20th century Europe K. Z. Lorenz and N. Niko Tinbergen and other representatives of this tradition. Based on their observations in the natural environment, insects and birds "instinctive behavior" made a lot of research. On the other hand, since the 19th century and the beginning of the neuroanatomy and neurophysiology of the progress of the experiment so that people can act on the basis of the physiological mechanisms and developmental processes. Is not only a physiologist, there are many psychologists reflect dissatisfaction with the subjective approach in the past, turn to the objective behavior can be observed as a research topic, they expanded to study in rats by human and other higher animals. The physiologist and the psychologist focuses on the "learning behavior", И. П. Pavlov and B. F. Skinner's classical and operant conditioning is one of the most outstanding achievements. To half of the 20th century, the two blend together traditional and new developments in genetics, driven people to further explore the genetic mechanisms of behavior. Classification of chaotic behavior. By genetic and developmental perspective, the past habit of instinctive behavior is divided into two major categories of behavior and learning behavior, the former mainly from the genetic, or born with the emergence of mature or over. But now recognized that most of the genetic basis of both acts, but also study composition, even in the past that is a typical learning behavior, and its ability to learn is related to genetically determined. Behavioral biology is more often used in the classification by biological function, but this classification there are a lot of overlap, such as feeding behavior and reproductive behavior are included with the attack, defense, accounting field, and communication behavior of the components. Classification by biological functions are as follows: predation, defense behavior, territorial behavior, group behavior, mutual altruism, dominance rank, communication behavior, circadian rhythm, movement and migration, reproductive behavior. Study of animal behavior has been all the attention. In theory, through the behavior of biological interactions is an important driving force of evolution. In practice, the research on learning and education for human enlightenment. The current research around the following four areas: the physiological mechanism of behavior, behavioral genetics and development, behavior and behavior in evolutionary biology. Behavior of the general behavior of the physiological mechanisms and response requires the ability to feel complete. Single-cell protozoa and sponges without the nervous system also has the ability to feel and response, they also showed different behavior. The simplest act of protozoa, the general trend of that only they can feel the environment and close to or away from the stimulus. Coelenterate a neural network, more than Platyhelminthes invertebrate ganglia and receptors have been, more vertebrate central nervous system, peripheral nervous system of the points, receptors are also highly developed. Invertebrates have endocrine, and more and more complex vertebrate endocrine system. Nervous system and endocrine system is the physiological basis of behavior. Animal behavior requires both internal and external stimuli: for example, stimulation of eating behaviors for the hunger within and outside the visual and olfactory stimuli was found in the outside world through food. Internal state (full or hungry) is also often referred to as motivation. Receptors receive information, to transform it into nerve impulses by sensory afferent central nervous system, in which decoding and decision-making. Motor to turn decision-making and other effector muscle or gland, so there response. Reflection of an animal through the nervous system and external environmental stimuli on the regularity of response. Divided into non-conditioned reflex and reflex conditioned reflex. Unconditioned reflex is innate, conditioned reflex is a conditioned reflex after birth on the basis of the non-formation through training, there are classical conditioning and operant conditioning of the points. Conditioned animals can adapt to changes in environmental conditions. The so-called instinct is a series of non-conditioned reflex; and learning the actual process of building a conditioned reflex. Animals living environment has a variety of physical and chemical stimuli; ongoing in vivo physiological and biochemical processes will produce some stimulus, such as hunger, stomach contractions, and bladder filling is caused to urinate. But not all stimuli carry meaningful information on the body are felt for the animals, animals only have a choice to feel the stimulation in vivo, for example, animals fed on food not interested. This shows that animals eating behavior requires both internal and external stimuli: the stimulus (hunger) and external stimuli (found in the outside world through sight and smell of food.) The body's internal state (full or hungry) is also often referred to as motivation, drive, also known in the past. Receptors receive information, to transform it into nerve impulses by sensory afferent central nervous system, in which decoding and decision-making. Motor to turn decision-making and other effector muscle or gland, so there response. Receptors, afferent nerve, the nerve center, efferent nerve and endocrine effector component reflection had a significant effect on certain acts, such as sex hormones and sexual behavior on the closely related. Neither castrated rooster crow, and no reproductive behavior, but to the capon after injection of the performance of these acts of androgen. Endocrine system activities are controlled by the nervous system, and therefore affected by the environment. North temperate zone, as many animals in heat every spring, which is extended by sunshine outside, through the nervous system stimulates endocrine gland activity, sex hormone secretion, and cause a series of reproductive behavior. There are many acts on the basis of the endocrine re caused by environmental stimuli. Pituitary prolactin secretion, such as pigeons, its crop in the glands to create "pigeon milk", but only in the crop is full, the chest compression only spit out by the young bird pigeon milk. Terminated after the start of the total behavior, so that termination of a variety of factors. Many acts of self-terminated due to negative feedback, such as the stomach is full after the animals stopped eating. In addition, emerging a strong external stimulus will stop the ongoing behavior, such as the emergence of wild beasts are grazing antelope stop eating and begin another act - to escape. Many genetic and developmental behavior of the genetic basis of behavior, and this is confirmed by repeated scientific experiments. An experimental comparison in the same environment, differences in the behavior of different genetic strains. Now commonly used inbred laboratory animals, such as making the same litter of mice mated with each other, so reproduction after 20 generations, the genetic characteristics between each individual has very little difference. And then compare different inbred lines of animals in the same behavior under experimental conditions, such as offensive, nesting behavior, learning ability and so on. To further rule out differences in experimental environment, and even after the exchange of mice surviving parent by the other rat-feeding. But all experiments were found, the two sides do have differences in behavior. Another experiment can be said to choice experiment. For example, for the maze that rats, and then _select_ the high-energy and high-energy person who mate, Di Nengzhe and Di Nengzhe mating. After several generations can be bred after the obvious differences in behavior of two strains. This also proves the existence of acts of genetic base?? Instinctive behavior is not always inherent. Many instinctive behaviors can be manifested through a period of growth, this is known as behavioral maturation. The most obvious example is sexual behavior, sexual organs to be fully mature before it can appear. Stereotyped instinctive behaviors, individuals in the same kind of basically the same, that is, or incommunicado feeding (rule out the possibility of the same kind of individual learning) is also still there and consistent. Some instinctive behavior can be very complex, such as spider webs, but overall it is not learned behavior that is complex and variable. The main physiological mechanism of learning is conditioning. И. П. Pavlov's classical conditioning experiments in dogs is mainly done. Food and non-conditioned stimulus, it can cause the dog's salivation (unconditioned response), which is an instinctive activity. However, if the ring give, then give food, after repeated, single ring can also cause salivation, a process called conditioning, and tones as the conditioned stimulus. There were two explanations for this experiment. Used to think the dog through the conditions of "learning on the conditioned stimulus (such as ringtones) to answer." But in recent years, some scholars believe that the conditions of the dog through the "learned is the unconditioned stimulus (food) expectations." Skinner's operant conditioning found in the so-called "trial and error" learning mode. This method of learning, whether in animals or humans are common; "try to, ineffective way to try and then replaced." For example, try a hungry rat in front of several buttons at once by the success of a button, it will press the button to get another success. Here, the rats by a specific action (pressing a button) to obtain food, animal food as a strengthening factor led to repeat this operation. In fact, in many learning instances, the two reflections are working. Operant conditioning determines what animal behavior, classical conditioning has decided to take this act of animal motivation intensity. Insight Learning is often considered the most advanced learning, animals seem to be through some sort of "reasoning" from the experience of scattered grasp regularities, such as chimpanzees learn to use tools to explore the short term extract. Some scholars have attributed to the various areas of study and imitation. At present the mechanism of insight learning is not very clear. There is also a special approach to learning as Ming the sensitive period is genetically determined, and a variety of different learning abilities of animals is genetically determined, and therefore some scholars that "With the instinct to learn" point of view. Initially, the research scholars had thought conditioning, the use of animals can feel any stimulus can create classical conditioning, animals can be accomplished through any operation can also be _set_ up operant conditioning. But in recent years is not the case. For example, rats can cause vomiting and the smell of food conditioned reflex established between stimuli, but not in food and established between the visual and auditory stimuli. The pigeon can be established between hazardous materials and sound conditioning, but the danger is established between the material and not a color; can be established between food and color of a conditioned reflex, but between the food and the sound is built up. For operant conditioning as well. Easy to learn the button feeding rats, pigeons learn to peck at experimental apparatus is good at one point to find food. If these conditions linked to the animal's natural position will be well understood. Is mainly dependent on the sense of smell natural nocturnal feeding in rats, and feeding pigeons fly more easily identified as the seed color. Similarly, the pigeons feet Panzhi not seen the seeds of experience, nature is used instead of claws beak to explore. Behavior of biological function and evolution of behavioral biology to send the first stressed the adaptive significance of behavior. K. Z. Lorenz and N. Niko Tinbergen in the natural environment based on observation and experiment to explore the behavior of a variety of biological functions. Niko Tinbergen in the 20th century, 50 to 60 years have systematically studied the behavior of gulls, compared the differences between similar species, behavior, attempt to reconstruct the evolutionary line of behavior. Behavior and all other traits, as is also the fittest preserved. However, the evolution of behavior is much more difficult than that of morphological evolution, because it is difficult to speculate for the ancient fossils of their behavior. Contains a large number of learned behavior and composition, some more difficult to pursue this cultural transmission. Throughout all the animals, you can find some of the more prominent acts of animal instincts, such as many insects. Their short lifespans, there is no much learning time. But they came into this complex and changing environment to survive independently, for the survival pattern of behavior by the fundamental mode of inheritance to future generations. At the other extreme there are mammals that animals are good at learning. Their long lifespans have longer-term nursery stage, all the offspring to learn to follow the parental life skills, cultural transmission play a very important role. They inherited from the parent's learning ability is very high. Naturally, most of the animals in between. This can be both evolutionary strategy, in a way similar to the r and K are two ecological strategies.
Translated by Google
Philosophical significance of behavior
[English] action What a subject made it and "what happened to a subject" is relative (or a subject in mind what took place). Description does not things happen for ourselves allows us to discuss the rationality and purpose, if we take reasonable and objective as part of the act. But to understand this distinction will result in a causal relationship with the spirit of the main issues related to, and freedom of will and understanding.
Translated by Google
Behavior of the significance of the site production
Standards of conduct, including ECMAScript, DOM, BOM and other languages. (1) DOM Document Object Model DOM is short for Document Object Model. According to W3C DOM specification (http://www.w3.org/DOM/), DOM is browser, platform, language interface, so you can access the page to other standard components. Simple to understand, DOM solve Netscaped the javascript and the conflict between Microsoft's Jscript to give web designers and developers a standard way for them to visit their site data, scripts, and presentation of the image. (2) ECMAscript ECMAscript is the ECMA (European Computer Manufacturers Association) to develop a standard scripting language (javascript). Follow the current recommendation is ECMAscript 262 (http://www.ecma.ch/ecma1/STAND/ECMA-262.HTM). (3) BOM BOM is a browser object model.
Translated by Google
Economic Wikipedia
Behavior: It is a fact of labor law. Refers to the actors (including the units) will transfer the legal facts. It is the behavior of people under the labor laws and regulations, will be made according to their own behavior and do not necessarily make a certain behavior, or ask others to commit certain acts and do not make a certain behavior, which led to the production of labor-law relationships, change and destroy. It can be divided into legal acts and violations.
Translated by Google
Encyclopedia
xingwei Behavior behavior Complete organism explicit activities. Its basic characteristic is the movement, you can see in animals and humans, is called the external and internal stimuli caused by the change. Whether the same according to their functional behavior of the other members of this species have been described as related to social or non social. According to the performance of individual activities, such as maternal behavior, infant behavior, can be described as social behavior. In addition to activities other than their own behavior if there is no obvious function, it is a game of such acts, which are social mammals, pups features. According to the adaptation of the performance of acts, can be divided into normal and abnormal, most scholars believe that in the normal and abnormal behaviors, there is continuous change. Behavior can lead to stimulation of its type classification. In this case, the behavior can be described as a sexual or tropism, for example, a moth flying to the light to show a phototactic behavior. Also can be used to describe the behavior of moving organs, such as operating behavior, grasping and chewing. Behavior can control it with the parts of the central nervous system changes, the simplest is the reflex behavior, characterized by simple and relatively unchanged reaction. Some of the more complex forms of behavior can be called free or conscious behavior, which can not act arbitrarily and correspond to the unconscious. Free to act arbitrarily and not by learning. In general, the behavior is always in part genetically determined. In this sense, every kind of behavior has its own characteristic type. Associated with this, behavioral tendencies are adaptive and tend to be variable. Behavior of the main practical problem is how to control it. The methods used in human behavior, and competitive domestic animal management and control animals are enjoying a wide range of applications. In most human societies, sex and fighting behavior by the laws and customs custom height adjustment, these methods have serious failure of divorce, prostitution, crime or juvenile delinquency and other social issues. But too strict control may also have to adapt to adverse and mental illness. Groups and individuals are likely to have behavioral problems, such as mutilation and war. The study of these issues is to identify the causes of behavior: genetics, hormones and other physiological reasons, stimulation and learning, psychological factors, social environment and social organizations, and general physical environment and biological environment. The main application of such research through training, such as drugs and surgery to change individual behavior. _Select_ive breeding of domestic animals only useful. You can also change the social environment and biological and physical environment to solve behavior problems, and this method is started. In short, the behavior is a complex phenomenon, it has many causes, the problems it can have many alternative solutions. (Lin Guobin)
Translated by Google
English Expression
: commitment, theft
n.: deportment, gear, fact, going, gold, habit, ongoing, proceeding, propriety, thing, work, a gold brick, a bit (too) thick (=a little too thick, rather thick), change one's tune, action; behavior; conduct, thing done, deed, way of behaving, US demeanor, complaisance, turn, act, acting, action, activity, agency, behavior, behaviour, conduct, demeanour
act humanize, influence, effect, circulate, acquaint, campaign, proceeding, thing done, employment, pastime, specific thing or things done, activate, activity, ebullition, activity, animation, recreation, thing that makes time pass pleasantly, face to face, be, Consequences, effect, final, Entertainment, things done or being done, phoenix effect, entertainment, entertainment, entertain guest at a banquet, person, thing, belief, etc with such strength or power, arise, pursue, arise, direct, sway, approach, campaign, ambulate, event, order, competition, compete, control over others, rope, completed in order to achieve sth, mediate, be the same `thing not be different, the `scheme of things the way things are or are planned, be full of life and wit, regulate, supervise, lead, Preside, doctrine employment, professor, edify, teaching, option, feast, tutor, agency, work out dignity, way of treating others, gesture, carriage, air, carriage, baptize, way in which a person holds himself as he stands, walks or sits, stance show, behave, conspicuously accompany, do, advance, at, tracing abstemious, sober, abstemious, meek, controlled, deep, not expressed loudly, moderate, decent, abirritant, subdued
Related Phrases
music
special
band
Rock
(actors, singers, etc.) perform for outside salary income without approval by the unit they belong to