A non-poisonous serpent. Body length of up to ten feet above the first minister of mouth, the tip of a forked tongue, the back brown, with dark spots, white belly, prolific in the tropical forest near water, small animal prey. Edible meat, leather material can be produced. Also known as Nam Sze. "Jinshu Guo Pu Biography": "The feeling earthworm moth to land dry, scaly snake with Tang Wu-violent." Tang Bai, "see a visitor Spring Outing Lingnan" Poetry: "python gas clouds, swords crocodile scales." "Ancient and Modern Fiction Emperor tired Revised return Bliss ":" After the end of a mountain to mountain with a hole, hole out of a large python's head, if a house like the house, facing the main Angtou the sky beam. "Xu Jie" gamblers Ji-Shun Yu "on:" He felt a great sadness chest arrows, suddenly from the opposite penetration, sympathy and remorse of mind, with his thin, Fan Hui base the determination, the same time, such as the snake in his bosom Luangun general. "
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No. 2
Chinese name: python Species Category: Reptilia snake head → → → python is a python families Latin name: python molurus English name: boa Alias: South snake, black for the python, Golden python, Indian rat snake, piano snake, anaconda snakes, king snakes words, buried the snake, python spots, Jinhua constrictor and so on. Protection level: Class 1 protected animals States Species Description: python is the world's more primitive species of snakes, one on each side of the anus in a small claw-like marks, as the degradation of the remnants of hind legs, is a national key protected wild animals. Python is the world's largest species of snakes A, up to 5 to 7 meters and a maximum weight of 50 to 60 kg. Is non-toxic snakes. Domestic Distribution: Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan, Fujian and other provinces (autonomous regions). According to my investigation, Guangxi, Nanning, Baise, Yulin, Wuzhou, Yen and other regional counties and widely distributed; Liuzhou area of Xincheng, financial security, Wuxuan, like states, counties Jinxiu; Hechi Yishan areas are safe, Pakistan MA counties; He Wuzhou area counties; Guilin Pingle region, Yangshuo, Lingui other counties have. Among the most widely distributed in Nanning, the largest number, followed by Baise. Yunnan Jinping Red State, Pingbian, Yuanyang counties; Wenshan Prefecture of Fu Ning, Ma Guan, Xichou, Wenshan, Malipo other counties are distributed. Wangmo Guizhou, Luodian counties also have distribution. Overseas Distribution: Foreign distributed in Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia, Malaysia, Indonesia. Habits: arboreal or aquatic snake sex are snakes living in tropical rain forests and subtropical moist forest, the wide feeding snakes. Mainly in birds, rodents, small animals and reptiles and amphibians for food, their sharp teeth, prey movements quickly and accurately, and sometimes also entered the village farmhouse poultry and livestock feed; male pythons sometimes hurt people. Oviparous, 4 moon jellyfish per year, in June began to lay eggs, each producing 8 to 30, more than those of up to one hundred, elongated oval-shaped eggs, eggs are each with a "little tail", like the size of duck eggs, each pieces weighing about 70 to 100 grams, the incubation period of 60 days. Female pythons produce eggs will survive, the eggs hatch and drive volt habits. At this point, if close to it, and of fierce and easily hurt. Habitat: a winding resistance, often wrapped around the body in Shugan after the climb, but also good at swimming. Hi hot cold, the optimum temperature 25 ~ 35 ℃, 20 ℃ when the less active, 15 ℃ when the state began to numb, as the temperature continues to drop to 5 ~ 6 ℃ and death; in strong sunlight for too long will die. Boa feeding at above 25 ℃, hibernation 4 to 5 months after the spring out of hibernation, activity after sunrise. Summer temperatures often hide into shade, in the nocturnal predator. Bite prey to a surprise attack, with their bodies tightly wrapped, the prey death from hanging, and then swallowed the head from his catch. Diet: python feeding often small deer, small wild pigs, rabbits, squirrels, and poultry for food; appetite, one to be swallowed with the weight equal to or exceed the weight of the animal weight, such as Guangxi Wuzhou Foreign Trade positions acquired in 1960, a 10-kilogram python, swallowing a 15 kg pig. Strong digestion, in addition to his catch of fur, but can be digested, but a few months after satiation do not eat. Breeding: breeding season is short, 4 to 6 months per year. The peak rate of reproduction in late April to late May, oviparous, females 8 to 32 eggs each time, the egg white, weight of 80 grams. Crouching female pythons have the habits of the eggs on the heap, then do not eat, the body heat, body temperature several degrees higher than usual, is conducive to hatching eggs. Feeding: introduction of the new pythons have a close, the process of adaptation to the environment. Admission to the python just for live chickens, live rabbit, live mice, birds and other completely refuse to eat, this time not to rush to impose artificial-feeding. Physical weakness and wasting away of the python, can take 10 to 15 days after the feeding of artificial fill. 20 to 25 kg in weight, the fine can be fed every 1 to 1.5 kg of beef. Pre-feeding, first picked off the bones and the film lean beef, then cut into small strips and pieces, pieces the size would depend on the specific physical size of the snake. Cut meat into boiling water pot to be rolled out after a roll, can play the role of disinfection go rank. Meat thoroughly until completely cool, you can feed the snake used to fill. Subjected to forced feeding of a large snake stimulus would therefore pre-feeding can be applied 2 to 3 eggs in the meat, and it lubricated and smooth swallow. Most pythons themselves within 1 week after feeding. Of the inert body of a large snake, slow. In most cases, it is still punishable by the state of the habitat of the prey. Once the game close with a surprise attack when they bite the way, and wrapped with the body to death, then swallow their prey head start. Pythons are active day and night, but feeding most of the night, reflected in its prey, which may be quiet on the night. In addition, rodents and snakes pythons preferable, feeding may wish to match up. It can eat with their own body weight as equal or exceed its own weight of large animals such as goats, pangolins, civet cats and poultry, livestock, etc., should try to meet the supply, allowed to adapt to the new environment as soon as possible. Python: a small zoo in Indonesia recently exhibited to the visitors of the world's longest man captured a python. This python 15 meters in length and weighing 447 kg, arrived at the maximum diameter of 85 cm. According to zoo staff said, this python has not yet been named. It is like swallowing a dog for food, one to eat five or so. According to the Guinness Book of Records records, the former Python is a 1912 world record in the Indian python captured in Sulawesi Island, which body length 10 meters. Python interesting Brazil's tropical jungle boa, had been domesticated as a caregiver, they are dedicated, refused to leave their children, to eat little, eat once a month. London was also domesticated it look portal. In some parts of Africa, pythons and even be used to cross the river boatmen.
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Level of protection
蟒蛇 保护级别
State a protected animal
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Introduction of species
蟒蛇 物种简介
Python is the world's more primitive species of snakes, one on each side of the anus in a small claw-like marks, as the degradation of the residual limb. This hind Although unable to walk, but are still free. Body color black, a cloud-like markings on the back of a melasma, a yellow stripe pattern on each side. is a national-level protected wild animals. Python is the world's largest species of a snake, up to 5 to 7 meters and a maximum weight of 50 to 60 kg. Is non-toxic snakes.
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Domestic Distribution
Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan, Fujian and other provinces (autonomous regions). According to my investigation, Guangxi, Nanning, Baise, Yulin, Wuzhou, Yen and other regional counties and widely distributed; Liuzhou area of Xincheng, financial security, Wuxuan, like states, counties Jinxiu; Hechi Yishan areas are safe, Pakistan MA counties; He Wuzhou area counties; Guilin Pingle region, Yangshuo, Lingui other counties have. Among the most widely distributed in Nanning, the largest number, followed by Baise. Yunnan Jinping Red State, Pingbian, Yuanyang counties; Wenshan Prefecture of Fu Ning, Ma Guan, Xichou, Wenshan, Malipo other counties are distributed. Wangmo Guizhou, Luodian counties also have distribution.
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Overseas Distribution
Asia is also distributed in Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia, Malaysia, Indonesia. 【2】 Division Pythonidae all oviparous snakes python collectively.
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Natural position
Python is undoubtedly the king of snakes, among the different types of snakes devouring each other, no matter what kind of snakes, including poisonous cobras, pythons are the hunting of adult objects, while other adult python snake not a dangerous enough.
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Python Features
The main features of the python thick body and long, is the world's largest snakes than the original, with a belt and traces of hind limbs. Around the anus in the male snake has a significant degradation of skin from the hind limbs, but the degradation of the female snake is more easily ignored. In addition, it has developed lung pairs, higher, etc. but only a snake or a degradation of the lung. Snake's body surface pattern is very beautiful, symmetrical arranged like a large spotted leopard, spotted with black or white edges around the spots. Body scales smooth, the back was yellow, brown or tan, the rear body is irregular patches. A small black snake head, eyes back and now there is a black spot, yellow-white under the throat, abdominal scales no significant differentiation. Tail short and thick, with strong and aggressive wound.
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Python habits
Pythons are arboreal or aquatic snakes sex, living in tropical rain forests and subtropical moist forest, the wide feeding snakes. Mainly in birds, rodents, small animals and reptiles and amphibians for food, their sharp teeth, prey movements quickly and accurately, and sometimes also entered the village farmhouse poultry and livestock feed; male pythons sometimes hurt people. Oviparous, 4 moon jellyfish per year, in June began to lay eggs, each producing 8 to 30, more than those of up to one hundred, elongated oval-shaped eggs, eggs are each with a "little tail", like the size of duck eggs, each pieces weighing about 70 to 100 grams, the incubation period of 60 days. Female pythons produce eggs will survive, the eggs hatch and drive volt habits. At this point, if close to it, and of fierce and easily hurt.
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Snake habitat
Of a winding snake, often wrapped around the body in Shugan after the climb, but also good at swimming. Hi hot cold, the optimum temperature 25 ~ 35 ℃, 20 ℃ when the less active, 15 ℃ when the state began to numb, as the temperature continues to drop to 5 ~ 6 ℃ and death; in strong sunlight for too long will die. Boa feeding at above 25 ℃, hibernation 4 to 5 months after the spring out of hibernation, activity after sunrise. Summer temperatures often hide into shade, in the nocturnal predator. Bite prey to a surprise attack, with their bodies tightly wrapped, the prey death from hanging, and then swallowed the head from his catch.
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Snake feeding
Python feeding often small deer, small wild boar, rabbit, squirrel and poultry for food; appetite, one to be swallowed with equal weight or over weight body weight of animals, such as Guangxi Wuzhou Foreign Trade in 1960, the acquisition of a warehouse 10-kilogram python, swallowed a 15 kg pig. Strong digestion, in addition to his catch of fur, but can be digested, but a few months after satiation do not eat.
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Python breeding
Breeding season is short, 4 to 6 months per year. The peak rate of reproduction in late April to late May, oviparous, females 8 to 32 eggs each time, the egg white, weight of 80 grams. Crouching female pythons have the habits of the eggs on the heap, then do not eat, the body heat, body temperature several degrees higher than usual, is conducive to hatching eggs.
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Python breeding
Anaconda is currently no professional in the domestic farm house, but a lot of zoos and parks keep a python. Over the past because of the snake's Wildlife, habits and activities of the lack of a comprehensive law of the observation and understanding of the work of feeding and management failed to meet the needs of the python, resulting in a considerable part of the snake failed to be taken care of. In recent years, some breeding units to improve the feeding and management methods to support the existence of snake survival has increased, but so far able to breed in captivity under the conditions of growing up is still very small, keeping the work needs further exploration. Also reminded the units want to keep pythons and friends, be sure to learn a solid culture techniques, the relevant departments in obtaining permission to purchase under the conditions of breeding, do not blindly, to avoid breaking the law.
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Snake feeding
The introduction of a new snake familiar, the process of adaptation to the environment. Admission to the python just for live chickens, live rabbit, live mice, birds and other completely refuse to eat, this time not to rush to impose artificial-feeding. Physical weakness and wasting away of the python, can take 10 to 15 days after the feeding of artificial fill. 20 to 25 kg in weight, the fine can be fed every 1 to 1.5 kg of beef. Pre-feeding, first picked off the bones and the film lean beef, then cut into small strips and pieces, pieces the size would depend on the specific physical size of the snake. Cut meat into boiling water pot to be rolled out after a roll, can play the role of disinfection go rank. Meat thoroughly until completely cool, you can feed the snake used to fill. Subjected to forced feeding of a large snake stimulus would therefore pre-feeding can be applied 2 to 3 eggs in the meat, and it lubricated and smooth swallow. Most pythons themselves within 1 week after feeding. Of the inert body of a large snake, slow. In most cases, it is still punishable by the state of the habitat of the prey. Once the game close with a surprise attack when they bite the way, and wrapped with the body to death, then swallow their prey head start. Pythons are active day and night, but feeding most of the night, reflected in its prey, which may be quiet on the night. In addition, rodents and snakes pythons preferable, feeding may wish to match up. It can eat with their own body weight as equal or exceed its own weight of large animals such as goats, pangolins, civet cats and poultry, livestock, etc., should try to meet the supply, allowed to adapt to the new environment as soon as possible.
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Python habits
Python-hi heat cold, especially in hot and humid Cross hi environment to survive. In general, the activity of the most suitable temperature range is 20 ~ 30 ℃, keeping the best temperature is 25 ~ 28 ℃; Korea, relative humidity of 50% to 80%. If the temperature is too low, pythons do not want activities; temperature is too high, and could easily lead to death. Therefore, in the summer season prior to the implementation of good shading in advance, avoid direct sunlight. There because of the python coiled in the shade or lying under the shade stationary habit, so to be met. In addition, the snake farm, snakes and humidity should not be too large, otherwise it would cause the whole body of water pythons herpes and local skin ulceration, should be prevented; but not too dry, so they can not normally molt, affecting normal growth and weight gain.
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The largest python
Indonesia, a small zoo in 2004, exhibited to visitors the world's longest man captured a python. This python body length 14.85 m, weight 447 kg, arrived at the maximum diameter of 85 cm, said to have been 145 years old. It is like swallowing a dog for food, one to eat five or so. According to "Guinness World Records" record, after being caught the world's longest snake is 9.75 m; the most important is keeping Illinois in the United States Gurney's a Burmese python, weight 182.76 kg.
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Python status
Pythons in the Chinese culture has a high status. Ancient emperor is wearing robes, and his brother wore a class of other kings Mangpao. In the eyes of the ancients, python is only one level lower than the dragon. In ancient times, Mangpao plus body, doctor who is the highest ideal, which means that for the very ministers, and great wealth. In rural India there is the custom of keeping pythons. From small to large python docile, can understand what he's flute. Home with pythons and other snakes will not close, the beast would not normally visit. After training, will help python Babysitting master it, Some families in the modern, will pythons kept as pets.
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Python interesting
Brazil's tropical jungle boa, had been domesticated as a caregiver, they are dedicated, refused to leave their children, eat less, eat once a month. London was also domesticated it look portal. In some parts of Africa, pythons and even be used to cross the river boatmen.
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Common boa constrictor
Python in captivity, we should pay attention to the harm it parasites. If the gap in the snake scales often parasitic lice are flat, its great harm pythons, pythons can suffer from smallpox disease. Flat parasitic lice have pythons, usually manifested no spirit, no love activities, often spit food, molting does not flaky. Therefore, often to the snake bath to keep their bodies clean cool. And always check if it is found should be immediately removed manually, apply some vegetable oil in order to prevent spreading. Pneumonia is the major diseases caused by the death of the python, great harm to the snake, often easily lead to massive deaths. After the snake had the disease, asthma, tears, froth at the mouth, and kept drinking water and other signs. Should be immediately seized upon that isolation and treatment, treatment is best to use antibiotics such as penicillin, streptomycin, bacteria, etc. shall be put to the muscles of therapeutic injections, 1 or 2 times a day, 10 to 15 days is expected to be cured. If detected early, the cure more likely.
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Identification of male and female pythons
Python weighing 5 kg or more time to reach sexual maturity. Male and female from the appearance on the identification. Period near the anus of the male tail boa is more swollen, the tail gradually tapering from front to back 'after the end of the female pythons swelling is not obvious how the anus, the tail of the anus then suddenly becomes thin. In addition, both sides of the anus male pythons significant vestiges of hind limbs, no female pythons; male anal python if after a few centimeters squeeze with your fingers, from back to front in equal shares, will be exposed from the release of two cloned anal cavity Under any of the gravy barb mating device, the female python is not. Conditions in captivity, male and female pythons with a 1:3 ratio is more appropriate.
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Golden python Xianyou
Xianyou a protected species nest cave hidden Golden python Sixty-seven python Xianyou protected species nest cave hidden Golden pythons entwined Xianyou in Putian, a rock cave in the first list! 11 afternoon, from Putian city to list the first climbing gym Xianyou Mr. cattle, accidentally saw this scene. Mr. Niu found a large snake nest three to four kilograms, there is also a small twenty kilograms, although the snake is not uncommon, but the number so much but it is very rare. Mr. Niu enthusiastic worried that nest python unsafe calls for the authorities as soon as possible protective measures for these pythons. Putian City County Bureau of Forestry Wildlife Station Xianyou responsible Fu Deming said that at present, they pay close attention to the snake in the area and to consider at the appropriate time to move to safety. According to Mr. Niu, 11, happens to be on Saturday, he and four or five companions specifically from Putian city to the mountain town Xianyou fitness list, way down from a cave hear unusual ring. "It was a look shocked, the cave of depression all the python!" Mr. Niu said he saw sixty-seven snake entwined, there are three forty kilograms large and small have ten to twenty kilograms, is comfortable to lie in the nest to enjoy the sun's radiation, surprise Cross, he then take photos of this rare scene. After the evening online searching for that which is to protect animals at the national level Golden snake, he immediately contacted the relevant departments in Putian City. "For such a big focus there is indeed a very rare snake!" Yesterday afternoon, Fu Deming said, Mr. Niu said the nest where there should be a python list foot of the village where the mountain town, the local villagers had reported the number is 9 Article go to the field several times but they have not seen. He said the list Xianyou the hills around town are mostly eco-forests and the surrounding climate and environment is very suitable for the growth of the python, they have been in Xianyou Xiyuan Township, Fengshan Village and Township Cang Shi build a border zone area of 26 mu python Nature Reserve, at present, the reserve is almost through the approval of the. "Once again, found that nest snake will take steps to transfer them to a safe place." Fu Deming said that due to the location of this nest there was a snake ecological forest protection area, they can not directly take protective measures in place, but can take the first capture the snake and then sent to the zoo or nature reserve to protect the snake measures.
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Wikipedia Daquan
mangshe Python Python molarus bivittatus Division 1 Head python snake species. Distributed in Guangdong, China (including Hainan Island), Guangxi, Fujian, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Indo-China have distribution. Is a large non-poisonous snakes body length of up to 6 to 7 meters, live weight up to 50 ~ 60 kg on the back of yellow, brown or brown, with a trip arranged, slightly square, dark brown big black border inlay plaques. There are smaller and slightly rounded lateral patches. Head and neck on the back of a spear-shaped dark brown spots, cephalic vertical lines through the eyes of one oblique mouth, the current side have a diagonal black lines back lip. Belly light yellow, dark spots on both sides. Head back are small scale, small eyes and kissed the former two scales and scales with lip arched upper lip, is the "hot test-bit device." Whole body covered small dorsal scales, the Ministry of the thickest in the body of 65 to 72 lines; ventral scales developed, 255 ~ 263; short tail, the tail scales of 63 to 71 under the right. Is lower than the original python snakes, vent holes on both sides of rectal colonization was a pair of claw-like remnants of hind legs. Habitat in the wooded mountains, with winding of the arboreal, and eat small mammals, birds or reptiles. Oviparous, one can lay 10 to 100 pieces. Egg diameter of 60 mm × 40 mm. Crouching female snake has the habits of hatchery eggs on the heap, because the snake body temperature than the surrounding temperature is high, this would speed up the eggs hatch. Can eat meat and eggs, skins can do to take piano or drum membrane can also be processed into leather bag, purse. (Zhao Mi)
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English Expression
n.: anaconda, boa, python, python, boa
lat.: python moluru
French Expression
n. python, boa constrictor
Thesaurus
randai, python, nanshe, heiweimang, Jinhua anaconda, India Rat snake, qinshe, wangzishe, Countersunk snake, heibanmang, Jinhua constrictor, python
