insect Snakes > bollworm
Contents
míng líng
  "The Book of Songs Xiaoya Xiaowan": "adopted son has a son, Eumenes pomiformis win bears." Adopted son is a green bug, a parasitic wasp Eumenes pomiformis win. Eumenes pomiformis win often capture the adopted son kept in the nest, lay eggs in their body, the eggs hatch Take the adopted son for food. The ancients did not mistakenly believe that Eumenes pomiformis win birth, feeding adopted son for the child, hence the "adopted son" than Yu Yizi
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No. 2
  Zhou Tong old, anxious to his life 18 martial arts, dedicated to teach the son and adopted son. - "Story of Yue Fei"
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No. 3
  Pyralidae larvae. Refers to sandfly insect cotton, cabbage and other Lepidoptera larvae. "Poetry Xiao Ya Xiao Wan": "adopted son has a son, Guoluo bears." Qing xian "barbarians off articles": "adopted son does not ask children, dogs and sheep and no leather."
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No. 4
  Guoluo often catch bollworm fed larvae, the ancients mistakenly believe that Guoluo child support for their own adopted son. After the son's behalf, said because of that. "Old Tang Shuzhao cases of Discipline": "Bin Wang Xingyu state, Fengxiang Li Maozhen, construction of the Washington State Korean Sheung Cheung, Yan Ke adopted son, not Zuan attack, please for the Shan Zhou Ke, Wang Gong to the river." Sung Wong mao " Wild-off series adopted son ":" this calls for the non-born son, adopted son. concept of "Appreciative" 'Song Mingdi negative borer Qing', made by Emperor Fei of non-born also. "Northern History" 'Huso word son adopted son' . another view of Tung Chung-shu 'off a no sons, the raising of non-born', cited in "Poetry" 'adopted son has a son, Guoluo negative of' meaning. know this that still carry on. "Ming Shen whale" lacoste mind selling children Department of beads ":" This low interest bollworm fight house to form Kei Zhou my life. "Mao," the tragedy of childhood couple longevity ":" I would rather hold one adopted son, do not you pretend tire Pan. "
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No. 5
  Bollworm larvae, such as rice. "Poetry Xiao Ya Xiao Wan": "bollworm has a son, Guoluo bears." Guoluo capture bollworm feeding its larvae, the ancients adopted son mistaken Guoluo support for the child. , Due to the "adopted son" or "adopted son son" for justice on behalf of son said.
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No. 6
  出自《诗经·小雅·小宛》:‘螟蛉有子,蜾赢负之。’螟蛉是一种绿色小虫,蜾赢是一种寄生蜂。蜾赢常捕捉螟蛉存放在窝里,产卵在它们身体里,卵孵化后就拿螟蛉作食物。古人误认为蜾赢不产子,喂养螟蛉为子,因此用‘螟蛉’比喻义子。
  南北朝时医学家陶弘景,不相信蜾蠃无子,决心亲自观察以辨真伪。他找到一窝蜾蠃,发现雌雄俱全。这些蜾蠃把螟蛉衔回窝中,用自己尾上的毒针把螟蛉刺个半死,然后在其身上产卵。原来螟蛉不是义子,而是用作蜾蠃后代的食物。通过有针对性的观察,揭开了千年之谜。
  典故:《三国演义》刘封谓孟达曰:“叔父被困,如之奈何?”达曰:“东吴兵精将勇;且荆州九郡,俱已属彼,止有麦城,乃弹丸之地;又闻曹操亲督大军四五十万,屯于摩陂:量我等山城之众,安能敌得两家之强兵?不可轻敌。”封曰:“吾亦知之。奈关公是吾叔父,安忍坐视而下救乎?”达笑曰:“将军以关公为叔,恐关公未必以将军为侄也。某闻汉中王初嗣将军之时,关公即不悦。后汉中王登位之后,欲立后嗣,问于孔明,孔明曰:‘此家事也,问关、张可矣,’汉中王遂遣人至荆州问关公,关公以将军乃螟蛉之子,不可僭立,劝汉中王远置将军于上庸山城之地,以杜后患。此事人人知之,将军岂反不知耶?何今日犹沾沾以叔侄之义,而欲冒险轻动乎?”封曰:“君言虽是,但以何词却之?”达曰:“但言山城初附,民心未定,不敢造次兴兵,恐失所守。”封从其言。
No. 7
  出自《诗经·小雅·小宛》:‘螟蛉有子,蜾赢负之。’螟蛉是一种绿色小虫,蜾赢是一种寄生蜂。蜾赢常捕捉螟蛉存放在窝里,产卵在它们身体里,卵孵化后就拿螟蛉作食物。古人误认为蜾赢不产子,喂养螟蛉为子,因此用‘螟蛉’比喻义子。
  南北朝时医学家陶弘景,不相信蜾赢无子,决心亲自观察以辨真伪。他找到一窝蜾赢,发现雌雄俱全。这些蜾赢把螟蛉衔回窝中,用自己尾上的毒针把螟蛉刺个半死,然后在泥巢中产卵。原来螟蛉不是义子,而是用作蜾赢后代的食物。通过有针对性的观察,揭开了千年之谜。
  典故:《三国演义》刘封谓孟达曰:“叔父被困,如之奈何?”达曰:“东吴兵精将勇;且荆州九郡,俱已属彼,止有麦城,乃弹丸之地;又闻曹操亲督大军四五十万,屯于摩陂:量我等山城之众,安能敌得两家之强兵?不可轻敌。”封曰:“吾亦知之。奈关公是吾叔父,安忍坐视而下救乎?”达笑曰:“将军以关公为叔,恐关公未必以将军为侄也。某闻汉中王初嗣将军之时,关公即不悦。后汉中王登位之后,欲立后嗣,问于孔明,孔明曰:‘此家事也,问关、张可矣,’汉中王遂遣人至荆州问关公,关公以将军乃螟蛉之子,不可僭立,劝汉中王远置将军于上庸山城之地,以杜后患。此事人人知之,将军岂反不知耶?何今日犹沾沾以叔侄之义,而欲冒险轻动乎?”封曰:“君言虽是,但以何词却之?”达曰:“但言山城初附,民心未定,不敢造次兴兵,恐失所守。”封从其言.
  蜾赢常捕捉螟蛉喂它的幼虫,古人误认为蜾赢养螟蛉为子,故称养子为螟蛉。蜾赢:蜂的一种。
  螟蛉
  又称双带夜蛾,稻青虫、粽子虫、量尺虫。
  遍布中国各地。除为害水稻外,还为害高粱、玉米、甘蔗、茭白及取食多种禾本科杂草。以幼虫食害稻叶,1~2龄将叶片食成白色条纹,3龄后将叶片食成缺刻,严重时将叶片咬成破碎不堪,仅剩中肋。秧苗期受害最重。
  形态特征 :
  稻螟蛉属鳞翅目,夜蛾科。成虫体暗黄色。雄蛾体长6~8毫米,翅展16~18毫米,前翅深黄褐色,有两条平行的暗紫宽斜带;后翅灰黑色。雌蛾稍大,体色较雄蛾略浅,前翅淡黄褐色,两条紫褐色斜带中间断开不连续;后翅灰白色。卵粒扁圆形,表面有纵横隆线,形成许多方格纹;初产时淡黄色,孵化前变紫色。幼虫老熟时体长约22毫米,绿色,头部黄绿色或淡褐色,背线及亚背线白色,气门线黄色。仅有两对腹足和一对臀足,行走时似尺蠖。被蛹初为绿色,渐变黄褐色。腹末有钩4对,后一对最长。
  生活史及主要习性 :
  稻螟蛉在广东一年发生6~7代,以蛹在田间稻茬丛中或稻杆、杂草的叶包、叶鞘间越冬。年中多发生于7、8月间为害晚稻秧田,其他季节一般虫口密度较低。偶尔在4、5月份发生为害早稻分蘖期。成虫日间潜伏于水稻茎叶或草丛中,夜间活动交尾产卵,趋光性强,且灯下多属未产卵的雌蛾。卵多产于稻叶中部,也有少数产于叶鞘,每一卵块一般有卵3~5粒,排成1或2行,也有个别单产,每雌平均产卵500粒左右。稻苗叶色青绿,能招引成虫集中产卵。幼虫孵化后约20分钟开始取食,先食叶面组织,渐将叶绿素啃光,致使叶面出现枯黄线状条斑,3龄以后才从叶缘咬起,将叶片咬成缺刻。幼虫在叶上活动时,一遇惊动即跳跃落水,再游水或爬到别的稻株上为害。虫龄越大,食量越大,最终使叶片只留下中肋一条。老熟幼虫在叶尖吐丝把稻叶曲折成粽子样的三角苞,藏身苞内,咬断叶片,使虫苞浮落水面,然后在苞内结茧化蛹。
  重要天敌:
  卵寄生蜂类如稻螟赤眼蜂,幼虫的寄生蜂类如螟蛉绒茧蜂Apanteles ruficrus (Haliday)等,常年寄生率都很高;捕食性天敌有蜘蛛等。
  综合防治措施
  (1)冬季结合积肥铲除田边杂草。
  (2)化蛹盛期摘去并捡净田间三角蛹苞。
  (3)盛蛾期装灯诱杀。
  (4)掌握在幼虫初龄使用药剂防治,可选用90%敌百虫结晶或80%敌敌畏乳油,或25%喹硫磷800~1000倍液喷雾,或每亩用18%杀虫双250~300毫升或30%乙酰甲胺磷120~160毫升兑水40~50公斤喷雾。或每亩用甲敌粉1.5~2公斤喷粉。
  (5)放鸭食虫。
English Expression
  1. n.:  bollworm
French Expression
  1. n.  chenille parasitée; fils adoptif
Thesaurus
Heliothus armigera