Scientific name: menispermum dauricum dc. English name: daur batkudze, daur moonseed Alias: Menispermaceae vine, Chinese Menispermaceae, mountain bean vine. Family: Menispermaceae menispermaceae Winding woody vines, up to 13 meters; rhizome cylindrical, thin Long, tan skin, often layered off. Twigs pale green, with thin stripes. Shield-shaped leaves of birth, round kidney-shaped or oval, long, 7-10 cm wide, base subcordate or _truncate_, margin 3-7 lobed or nearly entire, green and white on the back talk; petioles 6 -12 cm. Panicles axillary; peduncle 2-3 cm long; flowers yellow-green; male statue pieces 6 or 8, obovate, 2, '6 -8 petal, oval, fleshy, slightly in volume, more respect for film is small, stamens 12 or more, anthers spherical. Drupe nearly circular, 8-10 mm in diameter, dark purple when ripe. Flowering; months, the fruit of September. Around the middle of Jiangsu, the growth in the hillside jungle, or climbing up on rocks; Northeast China, North China and East China are produced. Medicinal roots and stems, with expelling wind, diuresis, heat, and analgesic effect; with tonkinensis base, sinomenine, Han has been anti-alkali and other alkaloids. 【Synonym】 bat vine ("Dan Liu trial efficiency side"), gold fishing gourd ("Medicines of Pharmacology"), yellow stripe Hong, anti had Ge, yellow root ("China Medicine Plants Chi"), pheasant beans ("Jilin Chinese Manual "), climbing Sicko, mountain Guayang (" Northeast Pharmaceutical plant chi "), Xiao Ge Hong, Yang Liuzi trees (" Shandong Traditional Chinese Medicine "), bare twitter, dog grape seedlings (" Flora of Liaoning Economy ") small ivy, yellow vine root, yellow root vine, large leaves of Aristolochia ("Zhejiang people used herbs"), dog feces beans ("Jilin Chinese herbal medicine"), Ma string of bells ("Shaanxi Chinese herbal medicine"), the line hanging frog, even son Tony (Jiangxi "herbal Manual"), Nimba (Mongolian name), Gama club to see agriculture (DPRK name). 【Source】 bat for the Ge Menispermaceae cane plants. 【Collection】 8 November excised cane, dry. Dried herbs】 【cane, cylindrical, 2 to 10 mm in diameter. Yellow-brown to dark brown surface, a marked longitudinal groove, the festival marks a leaf, lateral bud marks or marks; quality hard, fibrous fracture surface, on the skin easy to peel, wood-like holes in the Ministry of catheter was the central white pith. Sometimes base slightly cylindrical roots with a diameter of 12 to 24 mm, the surface of brown or gray brown, rough, with vertical lines and branch root trace; quality hard, break flour, sexual, white, clear holes xylem vessels. Gas-free, tasteless. To dry, green brown, branches uniform, thick as a little finger is preferred. 【Chemical Composition】 production in Northeast China and Japan, including alkaloids tonkinensis DAURICINE base, tetrandrine, dauricine, magnolia base. Leaves contain sinomenine, has anti-tip base, double sinomenine, light Cep base, to have anti-tip base hydroxyl. Dauricine as quaternary ammonium compounds, have a good muscle relaxant effect (rabbit nutation test), and its role with the nature and curare. For dogs, cats, rabbits also have antihypertensive effect, and to block the cat superior cervical ganglion of the impulse conduction, and hence hexamethonium (c6) the same. On isolated rabbit intestine can increase tension, atropine can block it. 【Indications】 function "outline Supplements": "low back pain treatment. M. scrofulaceum." 】 【Election party rule back pain: rattan twenty-two bats (the old man thirty-two), wine decoction two. ("Lao Dan test side effect") Menispermum dry bean root root also known as the North 【Effect】 Qufeng heat, gasification of wet grounds. 【Indications】 governance tonsillitis, pharyngitis, rheumatism Bitong, numbness, edema, beriberi, dysentery, enteritis, stomach bloating. Tropism of taste】 【Bitterpungent, cold, non-toxic; ① "Sichuan Chinese Medicine Chi": "Bitterpungent, cold, non-toxic." ② "Zhejiang common folk herbal": "bitter, cold." Rupi, stomach two classics Dosage Oral: decoction, 0.5 to 3 money. Distribution of resources】 【middle of Hebei, Shandong, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, Sichuan and other places.
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No. 2
Menispermum ("China Medicine Plants Chi") 【Synonym】 bat vine ("Dan Liu trial efficiency side"), gold fishing gourd ("Medicines of Pharmacology"), yellow stripe Hong, anti had Ge, yellow root ("China Medicine Plants Chi"), pheasant beans ("Jilin Chinese Manual "), climbing Sicko, mountain Guayang (" Northeast Pharmaceutical plant chi "), Xiao Ge Hong, Yang Liuzi trees (" Shandong Traditional Chinese Medicine "), bare twitter, dog grape seedlings (" Flora of Liaoning Economy ") small ivy, yellow vine root, yellow root vine, large leaves of Aristolochia ("Zhejiang people used herbs"), dog feces beans ("Jilin Chinese herbal medicine"), Ma string of bells ("Shaanxi Chinese herbal medicine"), the line hanging frog, even son Tony (Jiangxi "herbal Manual"), Nimba (Mongolian name), Gama club to see agriculture (DPRK name). 【Source】 bat for the Ge Menispermaceae cane plants. 【Form】 bat GE plant Perennial twining herb, up to several meters, the whole plant subglabrous. Roots long, more stout, brown. Twigs with vertical stripes. Leaves alternate, long-handled, Dun-shaped, base cordate, apex acute, up to 6 ~ 12 ~ 15 cm, 6 ~ 12-17 cm wide, green above, pale below, leaves are slightly hairy, smooth or later Students in the back of the fluffy yellow-green. Flowers axillary, form small, 3 to 4 mm in diameter, yellow-green, dioecious, male flowers usually with calyx 6, 6 to 9 petals, stamens about 20; female flowers usually with 3 carpels. Kidney stone circle, about 1 cm diameter, black. Flowering 5 to 6 months. Fruit of 7 to 8 months. Born in the hillside, roadside bushes. Distribution of Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, Henan, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian and other places. The roots of this plant (Pueraria bats) also for medicinal, and the other details of special articles. 【Collection】 8 November excised cane, dry. Dried herbs】 【cane, cylindrical, 2 to 10 mm in diameter. Yellow-brown to dark brown surface, a marked longitudinal groove, the festival marks a leaf, lateral bud marks or marks; quality hard, fibrous fracture surface, on the skin easy to peel, wood-like holes in the Ministry of catheter was the central white pith. Sometimes base slightly cylindrical roots with a diameter of 12 to 24 mm, the surface of brown or gray brown, rough, with vertical lines and branch root trace; quality hard, break flour, sexual, white, clear holes xylem vessels. Gas-free, tasteless. To dry, green brown, branches uniform, thick as a little finger is preferred. Produced in Jiangsu. This product is made in the Jiangsu region breeze rattan use, and exported to other provinces. 【Chemical Composition】 production in Northeast China and Japan, including alkaloids tonkinensis DAURICINE base, tetrandrine, dauricine, magnolia base. Leaves contain sinomenine, has anti-tip base, double sinomenine, light Cep base, to have anti-tip base hydroxyl. Dauricine as quaternary ammonium compounds, have a good muscle relaxant effect (rabbit nutation test), and its role with the nature and curare. For dogs, cats, rabbits also have antihypertensive effect, and to block the cat superior cervical ganglion of the impulse conduction, and hence hexamethonium (C6) the same. On isolated rabbit intestine can increase tension, atropine can block it. 【Indications】 function "outline Supplements": "low back pain treatment. M. scrofulaceum." 】 【Election party rule back pain: rattan twenty-two bats (the old man thirty-two), wine decoction two. ("Lao Dan test side effect")
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Flowers encyclopedia
Bat Ge Jieshao Menispermum (Menispermum dauricum) Families and genera: Menispermaceae bats Pueraria Alias: Tonkinensis, Chinese defense has been Characteristics: Twigs green, leaves alternate, kidney-shaped or oval, length 5-12cm, entire or 3-7 lobed, petioles, peltate with the students. Flowers of different strains of a single, short axillary panicles of small flowers, pale green, flowering from May to June. Drupe subglobose, dark purple fruit from July to September. Distribution and habits: Production in northeast China, north, east, central and northwest Born in elevation of more than 200-1500 or mountain climbing shrub on the rocks. Cold-resistant Propagation and cultivation: Sowing and Division propagation. Application: Root and stem base with tonkinensis, Chinese anti-alkali and other alkaloids are highly toxic and for medicinal purposes. Photo: