Refers to the purpose of all belong to many species of mammals, Chiroptera, forelimb has changed for the wing, flying in the air at night, eat mosquitoes, moths and other insects, a few fresh fruit or taking the blood of other animals, issued by ultrasound to guide their own flight
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Mammal
Mammals. Head and torso like rats, limbs and tail membrane between the connected, always fly at night, prey mosquitoes, moths and other insects. Weak eyesight, issued by ultrasound to guide their own flight. Chinese coke Gan "The Xiao Xu Yi Lin Yu": "Bat Night possession, not diurnal." Five Ma onyx "Chinese Ancient Note bat": "Bats, a cent rats, a flying squirrel." Of Xin "Qingping Yue Wang Temple Boshan places alone," words: "around the bed hungry rats, bats turn lights dance." heard more than one "classic new meaning <Ya> New Meaning": "bat time for the fin, below, 'teal Yan Chou , its webbed feet 'Note:' Zodiac with webbed feet fingers screen. 'bat the webbed foot Zodiac with some films, so that the bats. bat rolling words, analysis of words can be said, bats, bats can say. "
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Aesop's Fables in the story of the bat and the weasels have a hatred of birds and bats have been enemies of weasel rats caught, are adaptable, with its shape like a bird mice substantially decreased and were sly about what they are mice and birds, to
"Aesop's Fables" in the "bat and the weasels" story: a hatred of birds and bats have been enemies of weasel rats caught, are adaptable, with its shape like a bird mice substantially decreased, respectively, sly rat and a bird made itself , to save lives. , Due to the "Bat" means the fence. Lu Xun "且介亭杂文 outside the text on": "Some is because I read a few of the classics, so believe me, some because I have seen a little foreign books, and because I see some ancient books also read foreign books; but Several are so anti do not believe me, that I was the bat. "
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No. 5
bat Chiroptera, especially small animals, known as the bat suborder. Bats are the only real ability to fly evolved class of mammals, 900 kinds. Most of them also has a keen sense of hearing directed (or echolocation) system. Most insect-eating bats. Because large numbers of insects bats prey, so the balance in the insect breeding plays an important role and may even help to control pests. Some bats also eat fruit, pollen, nectar; tropical American vampire bat in the blood of mammals and large birds for food. These bats are sometimes spread rabies. Bat was a worldwide distribution. In the tropics, the number of bats is extremely rich, they will in people's houses and public buildings within the integrated crowd. The bat's body size varies greatly. Greatest vampire bat fox 1.5 m wingspan, and Kitty's pig nose bat wingspan is only 15 cm. Bat color, fur texture, and also vary with the face. The evolution of bat wing is evolved by the forelimbs. In addition to the thumb, the mean extreme elongation of the forelimb, there is a fly film from the forearm, upper arm and down the side of the body until the leg is connected to the ankle. Claw end of a thumb. Most bats have a two in between the legs of the membrane, exposed by the dark skin composition. The bat's snout like rodents or foxes. Protrusion of the external ear, usually very large and flexible activities. Many bats have a nose leaf, from the skin and connective tissue around the nostrils or nostrils above the flapping. According to the effect that nasal voice, and leaf echolocation. Bat neck short; chest and wide shoulders, chest well developed; and slender hips and legs. In addition to wing membrane, the bats have body hair, the back was different shades of gray, brown, brown or black, while the ventral color lighter. Habitat in the open area of the bat, often spotted or mottled fur patches on the color varies. Different feeding habits of bats, or predatory, or contribute to pollination and fruit spread, thus affecting the natural order. Vampire bats to humans is a serious problem. Insectivorous bat droppings have been used as a fertilizer in agriculture. Bat colonies throughout the sexual cycle is synchronized, so most of the mating activity occurs within a few weeks. 5,6 from 6,7 months pregnant and thoughtful. Females of many species to move to a special pregnancy feeding habitats. Bats are usually 1 to 4 per litter production Aberdeen. Hairless newborn pups or less hair, and often can not be considered a period of time not to listen. Body to take care of pups 5 weeks by pro-five months, according to the different types of decisions. Almost all bats are resting in the daytime, night out of food. This invasion of their sleep habits easy prey, and themselves from other animals or hot sun damage. Usually prefer the bat habitat in isolated places, such as caves, cracks, holes in the ground or buildings, but also habitat in trees, on the rocks. They are always upside down to rest. They are generally clustered into groups, from dozens to several hundred thousand. Ability with the bat echolocation, can produce short and high frequency sound pulses, which will reflect sound waves encounter an object near the back. Bat to hear the echo reflected back to determine the location of prey and obstacles and size. This ability requires a high degree of sensitivity of the ear and the vocal center of the close combination with the auditory center. Bats may also be used between individuals in ways that sound pulse. A small number of bats rely on olfaction and vision in search of food. People often use "animals" to describe the birds and beasts, but this is sometimes but not necessarily correct, because some birds do not fly, such as ostriches, emus, penguins, etc., and a few dimensions; also have Some mammals do not go, such as whales in the ocean of life, etc., bat not only terrestrial mammals do not usually like to walk on the ground, was able to fly in the air like a bird-like. The bat's chest is well developed, with a keel protruding sternum, the clavicle is very well developed, these are the way to their particular sport. It is very good at flying, but need to rely on gliding take-off, once again falling on the ground after a hard fly. Flying the hind legs stretched back, play a balancing role. The habits of bats generally hibernate, hibernation, when the ability to lower metabolism, respiration and heart rate only a few times per minute, blood flow slows down, body temperature down to ambient temperature is consistent with, but not deep hibernation, the hibernation period and sometimes excretion and eat, wake up immediately after the return to normal. Their fertility is not high, but also "delayed fertility" phenomenon, that hibernation does not occur before mating fertilization, the sperm in the reproductive hang Cishou winter, sleep wake up to the following spring, after mating Cishou began after ovulation and fertilization and pregnancy, birth. Bats are mammals of the ancient and a very special, especially because of forelimb into a wing named after the distribution in addition to North and South poles and some oceanic islands around the world than to tropical and subtropical species and the largest number. They may not look as odd nocturnal habits and Yang, always makes people feel terrible, foreign language in the name of the intended meaning of the mice is frivolous, but in China, due to "bat" and the word "blessing" are homonyms, so the private can still get people's love, it's the image painted on the paintings. Bat animal world there are 900 kinds, there are about 81 kinds, is the purpose of mammals after the rodents the second largest category group. They can be broadly divided into two major categories of bats and small bats, big bat found in tropical and subtropical regions of the Eastern Hemisphere, larger body, the body structure than the original, including the flying fox Division 1 Division. Small bat found in the East, the Western Hemisphere's tropical, temperate regions, smaller, more specialized body structure, including Rhinolophus Branch, Division hoof bat, bat leaves port Branch, Division vampire bat, bats and other subjects more than ten subjects . Bat a wide range of feeding habits of animals, some species like nectar, fruit, some like to eat fish, frogs, insects, animals, taking blood, and even eat other bats. In general, large bat generally fruit or nectar, and most small places like bats eat insects primarily. Insect-eating bats in varying degrees, all echolocation system, it is "live radar," said. With this system, they can be in total darkness in the flight and capture food, a lot of interference in the use of echolocation, send ultrasonic signals without affecting normal breathing. Them on the head with long snout is called "nose leaves" of the structure, surrounded by a very complex special skin fold, which is a strange ultrasonic devices, ultrasonic transmitter has the function to a continuous continuously emits high frequency ultrasound. If you encounter obstacles or flying insects, these ultrasound can be reflected back, and then by their extraordinary large ear received, the feedback messages in their tiny brains for analysis. This power of ultrasonic detection sensitivity and differentiate between high, so that they can not only determine the direction according to the echo, for their own flight path orientation, but also to identify different insects or obstacles to effectively avoid or hunt. Bat echolocation is to rely on accurate and very soft film, hovering in the air freely, and even the use of smart flight curve, changing the direction issued by ultrasound to prevent insects interfere with its information systems, took the opportunity to escape attempts. With the bionic principle, the human based on bat echolocation system to create a radar. Tips: A wide variety of bats, the world's approximately 900 species. The number of bat species ranked second in mammals, after rodents. 2 bat-wing little pig nose is only 14 cm away from the body, such as a large dog-like fox bat wings wide and two meters away. 3 Some bats flying at speeds up to 50 kilometers per hour or more. 4 bats can capture in one second, and resolution 250 _set_ echo. (Note: a _set_ of sound waves from a computer.) 5 From the autumn, bat on the next layer of abdominal fat accumulation, body weight prior to hibernation into the summer, more than 1.5 times. 6 Some bats will be fishing, cleft lip Mexico one night to capture the bat more than 30 fish. 7 a 20 g of the insect-eating bats can eat for one year 1.8 - 3.6 kg insects. 8 composition of litter from 100 bats bat colonies out of 730 liters per year taking the blood, the equivalent of 365 sheep, 20 horses or all the blood. 9 usually bats mate in 10 months ago, the sperm in the female body, winter, winter, pregnancy, pregnancy for 2 months. 2 per farrowing, lactation period of 20 days. Hibernation period of 4 months, 11 months into hibernation. 10 bats on the ground is not level off, and there must be some level of gap. Navigation capability must bat echolocation is not limited to, its body has a magnetic "compass" navigation function can be based thousands of miles away from the Earth's magnetic field and accurate return to the habitat. Prior to this, we all know, the bat is the famous "Night Man", although it's very poor eyesight, but it has extraordinary echolocation method, can navigate in the dark feeding. Fly thousands of miles, it will not "go astray" New Jersey Princeton University biologist Richard Holland and colleagues found that when the bat in the artificial magnetic field environment, can interfere with the original bat right direction, and the bat. "Misguided." The study is the first time reveal the bat with a magnetic navigation capabilities help scientists to further enhance the awareness of bat flight navigation. Good night flying bat echolocation has a unique, and by issuing high audio sound echoes to determine the objects according to the position and distance, this ability can help accurately determine the bat prey location, and effectively bypass the trees, buildings and so on. According to this theory, the bat's echolocation capabilities can ease flight at close range, but for long-distance flight, the bats very poor eyesight seems to do nothing. At present, Holland's study overturned this wrong view, he pointed out that bats have a magnetic sensory ability, able to fly thousands of miles away to accurately determine the direction of bats and some birds, this ability of the same Department, in addition based on magnetic field, they also use the sun as a direction marker. This will help adjust the animal's "compass", and effectively distinguish between true north and magnetic north to the difference between. Holland said, "Through this study further enhances our interest in-depth study of bats, bat, which we believe only a few miles of the farthest flight, but the actual opinion, they have in common with birds, you can fly to thousands of miles. " Based on the direction of Earth's magnetic field and sun_set_ navigation logo In research experiments, Holland led the team in the big brown bat on the body fitted with tiny radio transmitters, and from their habitat 12 miles north of the release, return to the bat habitat in the process, the research team by small aircraft monitored over the bat. Some bats were not based on man-made magnetic interference field recognition sun_set_ flying south, easily to find their own home. However, before this, the research team released two groups of bats, respectively, in the Earth's magnetic north pole 90 degrees clockwise and counterclockwise 90 degrees artificial magnetic field environment. 90 degrees counterclockwise magnetic field in the flight of bats flying to the west; the other group by 90 degrees clockwise magnetic field interference, has been flying east, but almost lost the bat through the sun_set_ as a direction marker, and ultimately realize flying in the wrong direction, change direction smoothly return flight habitat. Magnetite material with bats Currently, scientists know that animal nature is divided into two types of magnetic sensory orientation: one is the simple "compass" sensory function, which is based on magnetite particles and the body's response to the external environment; the other is a These birds, according to different locations in the Earth's magnetic field "sees" the magnetic field intensity, to accurately determine the direction of flight. The medicinal value of bats It is used as a medicine for cough, malaria, gonorrhea, head nebula and so on. It is also a Chinese stool, called night out sand, used for eye diseases. "Bao Pu", said: "His Highness the bat, the color of snow, _set_ is hung upside down, brain weight is also. This thing was the end of the dry clothes, it is long live life", "Wu Materia Medica," said Bat, "after the beginning of summer dry, cure head offerings, it is night vision light, "" water by the "more, said the bat," people get the services of the gods. " Ssangyong Xixia in Henan Province town of Tank Ravine Village on the slopes of yellow found in a cave. Inside it has a century-old bat dung medicinal value - "night out sand." Hole more than 600 meters deep, 15m wide, narrower at 40 cm. Small groups of bats hanging in the cave walls, they arranged for the accumulation of feces has been nearly two meters thick, dark brown color as the soil. According to reports, eyesight and bat droppings have a goal of clearing function, its long years of accumulation of medicinal value higher. According to expert estimates, these are medically known as "night out sand," the bat dung, at least more than a century of time, weight about 80 tons, long time, the sheer number of it is rare in the country. Bats use sonar is not innate Recently, U.S. researchers found that bats use sonar, navigation and prey is not innate ability. The research team is analyzing the current and the oldest fossil bats (about 5200 million years ago) and come to this conclusion. They make analysis of their bones, found that bats have a highly developed wings, but did not find any acoustic sound with its ability to display signs. The researchers said the study will continue for the bat, but this finding at least for now the scientific community to solve a long-standing controversy, bats use sonar or before the first will be flying? The obvious answer is to fly.
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No. 6
Bat (The "via") [Different name] service wing ("Ya"), day mice, V-wing (the "via"), flying squirrels, mice, Zhimo ("dialect"), fairy mouse ("Ya," Guo Pu Note), night Yan ("outline"). [Source] of all bat species have bats. Bat [animal] form Forearm length 46 to 54 mm, cranial base length of 18 mm. Smaller size. Ears, short and wide, the tragus is also short, its tip more blunt. Eyes very small. The nose is normal. No nose leaf, or other derivatives. Forelimb specialization, phalanx extended. Up to the shoulder by the end of the phalanx bone, back to the hind legs and tail on both sides of the body, the students wing of a thin layer of film; membrane hairless, visible blood vessels. Sternum with a keel suddenly. Tail well developed, extends back to the stock between the back edge of the membrane. Back grayish-brown body coat, with gray fine point; ventral surface light brown. Cishou abdomen nipple pair. Habitat gaps in buildings or hollow trees. Day the body hang or Fuzhao stop, twilight or night activities. Hibernation. Insects (mainly Diptera) for food. Distribution of the northeast, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Gansu, Shanxi, Sichuan, Fujian, Hunan, and Hubei. Many bat species, in addition to the above, common house bat there; big-eared bat; Rhinolophus so big and so likewise for medicinal purposes. [Collection] was arrested after going clean wool, claws, guts, and air-dried or dried. [Processing] ① "Thunder on artillery Sunburn": "Where the (bat) to re-adopt the pound by side, each repair things, first wipe the meat on the hair, to claw the intestines, which left wing and Roujiao and mouth, Then Jiujin night, Luk out, take the yellow coating of fine natural juice, Baked make dry, to use every pound a heavy repair things with natural juice fifty-two Polygonatum for the degree. " ② "outline": "Modern use, the more the deposit of calcined ear." [] Taste salty, flat. ① "The Classic": "taste salty, flat." ② "Do not Catalog": "drug." ③ "medicinal theory": "fever, toxic." [Go through], "outline": "liver blood points." [Function Indications chronic cough, malaria, gonorrhea, convulsion, head nebula, M. scrofulaceum, gold sores. ① "The Classic": "Lord Mu Ming, eyesight, night vision with eye light." ② When Lee's "medicine recorded": "the main female children than disease, gynecological disease, no children." ③ "Do not Catalog": "(head) itching, spa shower, Lee waterways." ④ "outline": "chronic cough on the air, long malaria, M. scrofulaceum, gold sores inside the drain, children Qi disease, convulsion." ⑤ "New Materia Medica": "dial shade film." ⑥ "Materia Medica seeking original": "cure, dry blood gas pain." Usage and Dosage】 Oral: into pills, powder. Topical: the late alum doped or transfer apply. [Taboo] "Materia Medica variorum": "Amaranthus real, whom the real cloud." [Choose side] ① Haruhisa cough on the air, ten or twenty years: In addition to the bat wings, feet, burning so scorch, at the end, the Beverage. ("Rear elbow") ② rule for a long time more than malaria: seven bats, to the head, wings, feet, ramming one thousand, the pill Wu Zi Grand. Each serving a pill, broth, the cock, when a pill, Yu (the Japanese almost afternoon) a pill. ("Fan Wang Fang") ③ infantile epilepsy shock: a bat into the sting, cinnabar into three money into blocks in the abdomen, together with new tile calcined existence, waiting for the end of the cold, hollow points four, sub-five small children, under the white soup. ("Integrated medicine") ④ infantile convulsions and slow days Diao Yeti: bat one (to the wings, fat, belly, Sunburn make brown), one point out of the white (small study), dried scorpion one point (Wei Chao), a money musk (small study). On drugs, pound Shiloh as a casual, white people into the research to make the same uniform, refined honey for the pills, such as mung bean dog, served with milk every three pills the next study, the amount of child size, addition and subtraction of service. ("Sheng Hui Fang," Senecio Dan) ⑤ M. scrofulaceum rule does not recover from illness for many years: a bat, a cat head. On the same burning as Grey: Sprinkle black beans, burnt the ash ossification, crushed to fine, wet or dry mixed, dry the oil transfer apply. ("Miraculous recipe" bat bulk) ⑥ metallurgical sores (out) flesh fistula (fistula meat, "outline" cited as a "leakage"): bat three, burning smoke to do so under the foam, silk screening it. On water service Fangcun Bi, day clothes that do, the moment such as water, blood digestion also. ("Liu Juan left side of ghosts' extinction blood scattered bat) [Clinical treatment of chronic bronchitis]
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About bats
Bats are the only real ability to fly evolved class of mammals, 900 kinds. Most of them also has a keen sense of hearing directed (or echolocation) system. Flying foxes and fruit bats completely vegetarian. Most insect-eating bats. Because large numbers of insects bats prey, so the balance in the insect breeding plays an important role and may even help to control pests. Some bats also eat fruit, pollen, nectar; tropical American vampire bat in the blood of mammals and large birds for food. These bats are sometimes spread rabies. Bat was a worldwide distribution. In the tropics, the number of bats is extremely rich, they will in people's houses and public buildings within the integrated crowd. The bat's body size varies greatly. Flying foxes largest wingspan of 1.5 meters, while Kitty's pig nose bat's wingspan is only 15 cm. Bat color, fur texture, and also vary with the face. The evolution of bat wing is evolved by the forelimbs. In addition to the thumb, the mean extreme elongation of the forelimb, there is a fly film from the forearm, upper arm and down the side of the body until the leg is connected to the ankle. Claw end of a thumb. Most bats have a two in between the legs of the membrane, exposed by the dark skin composition. The bat's snout like rodents or foxes. Protrusion of the external ear, usually very large and flexible activities. Many bats have a nose leaf, from the skin and connective tissue around the nostrils or nostrils above the flapping. According to the effect that nasal voice, and leaf echolocation. Bat neck short; chest and wide shoulders, chest well developed; and slender hips and legs. In addition to wing membrane, the bats have body hair, the back was different shades of gray, brown, brown or black, while the ventral color lighter. Habitat in the open area of the bat, often spotted or mottled fur patches on the color varies. Different feeding habits of bats, or predatory, or contribute to pollination and fruit spread, thus affecting the natural order. Vampire bats to humans is a serious problem. Insectivorous bat droppings have been used as a fertilizer in agriculture. Bat colonies throughout the sexual cycle is synchronized, so most of the mating activity occurs within a few weeks. 5,6 from 6,7 months pregnant and thoughtful. Females of many species to move to a special pregnancy feeding habitats. Bats are usually 1 to 4 per litter production Aberdeen. Hairless newborn pups or less hair, and often can not be considered a period of time not to listen. Body to take care of pups 5 weeks by pro-five months, according to the different types of decisions. Although they have wings, look like birds. But they do not feathers, not raw eggs. They are mammals because: female birth to pups with milk feeding. Some types of bats flying master, they can be very agile in tight places to turn around, spread their wings and bat are the only mammals, others like flying squirrels and other mammals can fly, but by the film in the air wing slide! night, bats rely on sound waves Pathfinder and predation. They emit inaudible sound waves humans. When sound waves encounter an object, it will return to the same as the echo, which bats will be able to identify the object is moving or stationary, and how far away from it. Long-eared bats eat insects in flight, it also down from the leaves to catch insects. Its large ears allow it to accept the echo. What type of bat has to eat include: fruit, fish, pollen, or even blood. Most bats eat insects flying at night, bats can identify each issued their own sound, indicating that even together with other bat predation, it will not be disturbed by other waves. People often use "animals" to describe the birds and beasts, but this is sometimes but not necessarily correct, because some birds do not fly, such as ostriches, emus, penguins, etc., and a few dimensions; also have Some mammals do not go, such as whales in the ocean of life, etc., bat not only terrestrial mammals do not usually like to walk on the ground, was able to fly in the air like a bird-like. The bat's chest is well developed, with a keel protruding sternum, the clavicle is very well developed, these are the way to their particular sport. It is very good at flying, but need to rely on gliding take-off, once again falling on the ground after a hard fly. Flying the hind legs stretched back, play a balancing role. The habits of bats generally hibernate, hibernation, when the ability to lower metabolism, respiration and heart rate only a few times per minute, blood flow slows down, body temperature down to ambient temperature is consistent with, but not deep hibernation, the hibernation period and sometimes excretion and eat, wake up immediately after the return to normal. Their fertility is not high, but also "delayed fertility" phenomenon, that hibernation does not occur before mating fertilization, the sperm in the reproductive hang Cishou winter, sleep wake up to the following spring, after mating Cishou began after ovulation and fertilization and pregnancy, birth. Bats use ultrasound to determine whether there are obstacles ahead, use this to change the flight path. Many people say that the bat used to poor eyesight, is actually a big misunderstanding. Recently, many scientists have pointed out, the bat is not bad vision, different bat species have different vision, bats use ultrasound, and their vision is not necessarily related. Bats are mammals of the ancient and a very special, especially because of forelimb into a wing named after the distribution in addition to North and South poles and some oceanic islands around the world than to tropical and subtropical species and the largest number. They may not look as odd nocturnal habits and Yang, always makes people feel terrible, foreign language in the name of the intended meaning of the mice is frivolous, but in China, due to "bat" and the word "blessing" are homonyms, so the private can still get people's love, it's the image painted on the paintings. Bat animal world there are 900 kinds, there are about 81 kinds, is the purpose of mammals after the rodents the second largest category group. They can be broadly divided into two major categories of bats and small bats, big bat found in tropical and subtropical regions of the Eastern Hemisphere, larger body, the body structure than the original, including the flying fox Division 1 Division. Small bat found in the East, the Western Hemisphere's tropical, temperate regions, smaller, more specialized body structure, including Rhinolophus Branch, Division hoof bat, bat leaves port Branch, Division vampire bat, bats and other subjects more than ten subjects .
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Feeding bats
Bat a wide range of feeding habits of animals, some species like nectar, fruit, some like to eat fish, frogs, insects, animals, taking blood, and even eat other bats. In general, large bat generally fruit or nectar, and most small places like bats eat insects primarily. Insect-eating bats in varying degrees, all echolocation system, it is "live radar," said. With this system, they can be in total darkness in the flight and capture food, a lot of interference in the use of echolocation, send ultrasonic signals without affecting normal breathing. Them on the head with long snout is called "nose leaves" of the structure, surrounded by a very complex special skin fold, which is a strange ultrasonic devices, ultrasonic transmitter has the function to a continuous continuously emits high frequency ultrasound. If you encounter obstacles or flying insects, these ultrasound can be reflected back, and then by their extraordinary large ear received, the feedback messages in their tiny brains for analysis. This power of ultrasonic detection sensitivity and differentiate between high, so that they can not only determine the direction according to the echo, for their own flight path orientation, but also to identify different insects or obstacles to effectively avoid or hunt. Bat echolocation is to rely on accurate and very soft film, hovering in the air freely, and even the use of smart flight curve, changing the direction issued by ultrasound to prevent insects interfere with its information systems, took the opportunity to escape attempts. Tips: 1 bat variety, there are around 900 kinds. The number of bat species ranked second in mammals, after rodents. 2 bat-wing little pig nose is only 14 cm away from the body, such as a large dog-like fox bat wings wide and two meters away. 3 Some bats flying at speeds up to 50 kilometers per hour or more. 4 bats can capture in one second, and resolution 250 _set_ echo. (Note: a _set_ of sound waves from a computer.) 5 From the autumn, bat on the next layer of abdominal fat accumulation, body weight prior to hibernation into the summer, more than 1.5 times. 6 Some bats will be fishing, cleft lip Mexico one night to capture the bat more than 30 fish. 7 grams of a 20-year insectivorous bats can eat of 1.8 - 3.6 kg insects. 8 composition of litter from 100 bats bat colonies.
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Bat and bionics
All kinds of biological nature, have a kind of strange ability? Their various skills, which inspired to the human? Imitate these skills, they can create what the human machine? Here we introduce a new science - bionics. Bionics is the construction of technical devices mimic biological science, it is only in the mid-century emergence of a new edge of science. Bionics Graduate object structure, functions and working principle, and transplanted these principles into engineering, invented the superior performance of equipment, devices and machines to create new technologies. From the birth of bionics, development, and now just a few years time, it's research results have been very impressive. The advent of bionics technology has opened up a unique path of development, which is obtained from the biological blueprint of the road, it significantly broaden people's horizons, showing strong vitality. Bats are not on level ground to take off, there must be some level of gap. Navigation capability must bat echolocation is not limited to, its body has a magnetic "compass" navigation function can be based thousands of miles away from the Earth's magnetic field and accurate return to the habitat. Prior to this, we all know, the bat is the famous "Night Man", although it's very poor eyesight, but it has extraordinary echolocation method, can navigate in the dark feeding. New Jersey Princeton University biologist Richard Holland and colleagues found that when the bat in the artificial magnetic field environment, can interfere with the original bat right direction, and the bat. "Misguided." The study is the first time reveal the bat with a magnetic navigation capabilities help scientists to further enhance the awareness of bat flight navigation. Good night flying bat echolocation has a unique, and by issuing high audio sound echoes to determine the objects according to the position and distance, this ability can help accurately determine the bat prey location, and effectively bypass the trees, buildings and so on. According to this theory, the bat's echolocation capabilities can ease flight at close range, but for long-distance flight, the bats very poor eyesight seems to do nothing. At present, Holland's study overturned this wrong view, he pointed out that bats have a magnetic sensory ability, able to fly thousands of miles away to accurately determine the direction of bats and some birds, this ability of the same Department, in addition based on magnetic field, they also use the sun as a direction marker. This will help adjust the animal's "compass", and effectively distinguish between true north and magnetic north to the difference between. Holland said, "Through this study further enhances our interest in-depth study of bats, bat, which we believe only a few miles of the farthest flight, but the actual opinion, they have in common with birds, you can fly to thousands of miles. " In research experiments, Holland led the team in the big brown bat on the body fitted with tiny radio transmitters, and from their habitat 12 miles north of the release, return to the bat habitat in the process, the research team by small aircraft monitored over the bat. Some bats were not based on man-made magnetic interference field recognition sun_set_ flying south, easily to find their own home. However, before this, the research team released two groups of bats, respectively, in the Earth's magnetic north pole 90 degrees clockwise and counterclockwise 90 degrees artificial magnetic field environment. 90 degrees counterclockwise magnetic field in the flight of bats flying to the west; the other group by 90 degrees clockwise magnetic field interference, has been flying east, but almost lost the bat through the sun_set_ as a direction marker, and ultimately realize flying in the wrong direction, change direction smoothly return flight habitat. Currently, scientists know that animal nature is divided into two types of magnetic sensory orientation: one is the simple "compass" sensory function, which is based on magnetite particles and the body's response to the external environment; the other is a These birds, according to different locations in the Earth's magnetic field "sees" the magnetic field intensity, to accurately determine the direction of flight.
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The medicinal value of bats
It is used as a medicine for cough, malaria, gonorrhea, head nebula and so on. It is also a Chinese stool, called night out sand, used for eye diseases. "Bao Pu", said: "His Highness the bat, the color of snow, _set_ is hung upside down, brain weight is also. This thing was the end of the dry clothes, it is long live life", "Wu Materia Medica," said Bat, "after the beginning of summer dry, cure head offerings, it is night vision light, "" water by the "more, said the bat," people get the services of the gods. " Ssangyong Xixia in Henan Province town of Tank Ravine Village on the slopes of yellow found in a cave. Inside it has a century-old bat dung medicinal value - "night out sand." Hole more than 600 meters deep, 15m wide, narrower at 40 cm. Small groups of bats hanging in the cave walls, they arranged for the accumulation of feces has been nearly two meters thick, dark brown color as the soil. According to reports, eyesight and bat droppings have a goal of clearing function, its long years of accumulation of medicinal value higher. According to expert estimates, these are medically known as "night out sand," the bat dung, at least more than a century of time, weight about 80 tons, long time, the sheer number of it is rare in the country. 1. "Tang Materia Medica ': V-wing, a wing of its V day Seoul. "Lee's Materia Medica" cloud, that day rat also. Yun: West Hirayama in mice do not have days, November, December to take. The Brain woman acne. 2. "Outline": diarrhea were prepared performance pieces, sore side view of metallurgy, are addressed under the benefit, the drug known.
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Bats use sonar is not innate
Recently, U.S. researchers found that bats use sonar, navigation and prey is not innate ability. The research team is analyzing the current and the oldest fossil bats (about 5200 million years ago) and come to this conclusion. They make analysis of their bones, found that bats have a highly developed wings, but did not find any acoustic sound with its ability to display signs. The researchers said the study will continue for the bat, but this finding at least for now the scientific community to solve a long-standing controversy, bats use sonar or before the first will be flying? The obvious answer is to fly. The famous "Spalla McNair bat experiment" One summer night in 1793, Italian scientists Spalla McNair out of the house, flying up in a cage experiment using a few bats. I saw the bats with a thin film of limbs trembling wings, to fly light the night sky, and issued free of "creak" sounds .. Spalla Jie seeing, feeling baffled, because flying bats Before that, he had a bat with a small needle blind eyes, "how can such a blind bat fly agile?" he determined we must solve the mystery. Before conducting the experiment, Spalla Jie always thought: the bat is able to fly freely in the night sky, in very dark conditions, a variety of obstacles to deftly escape capture flying insects, it must be due to the long a pair of very sharp eyes. The reason why he should bat eyes blinded, it is like to prove it. Fact is completely contrary to his surprise. Unexpected situation has sparked his curiosity. "No eyes, that bats rely on what is to identify the obstacles to catch food for?" So, he called the bat's nose blocked, put out as a result, the bat was still flying easier. "Mystery on the wing will not it?" Spalla Jie, this time in the bat's wings coated with a layer of paint. However, this also did not affect their flight. Finally, Spalla Jie bat ears plugged again .. This time, the bats fly overhead, hit the East West touch, and soon fell down. Spalla Jie This clear, original, bats rely on hearing to determine the direction, capture the targets, made a total of four experiments. Spalla Jie new discovery raises the vibration. Since then, many scientists to further study this issue. Finally, it is finally clear: the bat is the use of "ultrasound" in night navigation. It's throat over the issue of a person's ears can hear high-frequency sound waves, this wave propagation along a straight line, one hit an object to return quickly to their ears to receive such a return to the ultrasound, it doors can make accurate judgments and guide them to flight. "Ultrasonic" scientific principles, now widely applied to marine exploration, navigation and medicine to go. Good at bat in the air, can make round turns, braking and fast conversion speed and other flight "aerobatics." Bats, hidden in caves, tree holes or gaps in the roof; evening and night, fly air, prey mosquitoes, flies, moths and other insects. A large number of insects bats prey on good people should be protected. In summer, female bats give birth to a fairly complete larval development. Newborn larvae covered with hair, claws firmly linked with the mother's chest in the breast pump, when the mother does not fly fall. Bats have wings for flying, wing structure and bird wings are not the same, is linked by the forelimbs, hind limbs and tail between the film composition. Forelimb of the second, third, fourth, particularly long fingers, suitable for supporting film; first refers to the small, long in the film, the fingers are hooked claws. Hind legs short, feet out of film, there are five toes, claw toe with the hook. Rest, often the feet of the body upside down in caves or under the eaves. In trees or on the ground crawling, and rely on foot to seize the first refers to the rough object forward. Very light bat bone, sternum and birds also have a similar sudden keel protruding above the long wings of activities affecting the muscles. By echo-ranging and positioning of the bat is only send a simple voice signal, this signal is usually caused by one or two phonemes occur repeatedly according to certain rules and composition. When the bats in flight, the signals are objects bounce, formed under the different nature of the object have different sound characteristics of the echo. Then echo bat in the analysis of the frequency, tone and pitch and other voice features, the decision to the nature and location of the object. When the 20,000 bats living in the same cave, they will not be too much space ultrasonic interference. The accuracy of bat echolocation and anti-jamming capability for research to improve people's radar sensitivity and interference resistance, an important reference value.
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Bat symbolism in China
Bats (mammals; also known as fairy rat, flying squirrel.) Xingzhuang Si mouse, fore and hind limbs and body are connected to film, night flying, ants, mosquitoes and other small prey insects. Yuan Zhen "Changqing _set_" 15 "Autumn King 'poem:" curtains off into the firefly, bat fly out the window. "Bat province known as" bat "for" bat "and" blessing "homophonic, people said a blessing to bat , Gods like so auspicious. Non-painted picture in picture five bats, meaning "Five Blessings." Old silk brocade often bat graphic for the pattern. Wedding, birthday and other happy women wearing the Ronghua (such as "five bat holding life", etc.) and some clothing, utensils they used the bat shape. Feng Meng, "laughed the government. Bat sitting on the fence ":" Phoenix life, a hundred black Asaga, but not to bat. "It says he's not bird but a four-legged animal. Then turn unicorn birthday, beasts have come Asaga, bats and less. This time it says that they have wings to fly, a bird not a beast. This joke, irony is a slippery bat fence. In Chinese culture, the bat is definitely a "blessing" of the symbol, which retained many ancient buildings, and Zhuanke, stone can be seen almost everywhere, needless to say. However, if the person came to be called as a bat, you did not auspicious meaning in it, above the legend has been very clear.
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Operetta "Die Fledermaus" (Johann Strauss)
Three-act comic opera, the French Mei Yeke and Allevi according to the German writer Beinie Dick comedy "prison" and adaptation of "Eve" as the blueprint creation. Vienna, bought the theater manager, "Eve" script, both inside and Hafner adapted for performances in Vienna, light opera in three acts German script, the Austrian composer Johann Strauss created a three-act operetta "Die Fledermaus." April 5, 1874, the play premiered at the Theater an der Wien. Operetta "Die Fledermaus" Johann Strauss wrote is the singing and play the most famous one, is one of Johann Strauss's masterpiece, the work has a very high artistic quality. Hundred years, "bat" with its extraordinary artistic skills openly into the Grand Opera House, and in many countries has been a first-class opera repertoire. Opera in Vienna before Christmas each year, must show a real "Vienna Opera" - Johann Strauss's operetta "Die Fledermaus." "Bat" story fascinating, the way of magnificent performances, performance characteristics of humor. "Die Fledermaus" Overture is a household name, one came from since it has become very popular classic, is an indispensable concert repertoire.
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South Korean film "Bat"
Title: Bat Translation: Thirst Director: Park Chan-wook Starring: Song Kang-ho, Jinyu Bin, Shin Ha-Jun, Jin Haishu, Joseph Yu Hui Huang Type: Romance / Love Length: 133 minutes Level: Youth prohibit viewing (South Korea) Issue: CJ ENTERTAINMENT (release) Release Date: April 30, 2009 (South Korea) "Bat" is a film about London and the infatuation is not the emotional thriller about a respected priest becomes infected due to an accident from a vampire, and he and his older daughter's equivalent of a married woman between the love story. Song Kang-ho played in the film become a vampire priest, TV star of Jinyu Bin circle is the temptation to play his lethal young woman - a woman for the love of murdering her husband's vicious. The passion between the two is the focus of the film, South Korean media promising Jinyu Bin with the film as "Korean Tang Wei," two qualities indeed somewhat similar. As early as in "Old Boy" Park Chan-wook once created Cuimin Zhi and Jiang Huizhen which the Lao Shaopei more controversial, the show's Song Kang-ho and Jin Yubin take real young age difference for a whole 18 years of age. Synopsis Father Shangxian (Song Kang-ho decorated) With the sacred beings desire to fight to save a secret organization to participate in vaccine experiments, however, went to Africa, he was accidentally infected with the deadly virus. In order to experiment in the end, the doctor dying Shangxian enter an untested plasma. Miraculously survived the Shangxian has had a strange bloodthirsty nature, like vampires, like Shangxian must avoid the sun, taking human blood for a living. In order not to kill, only to rely on ready-made life-sustaining Shangxian plasma has been carefully control their desires, until a friend strong-woo (Shin Ha-decorated) house met his wife Baht (Jinyu Bin ornaments). Yu weak body strong, strong Yu's mother (Jin Haishu ornaments) excessive doting on her son led her to often vent their dissatisfaction to the baht's head. The experience of the baht in the eyes of pain in my heart deeply in love at first sight Shangxian this desperate but stubborn woman. Two inner loneliness and fear they will soon break through the barriers of people come together. The combination with the baht to appreciate the unprecedented priest Shangxian pleasure, seems to desire the door is opened, and the baht Shangxian completely betrayed the family and faith, deep until the baht to the hope that can help themselves to kill hateful tse a husband. Has been playing in front of outsiders Redeemer's love Shangxian of Baht with murder because the motives seem increasingly crazy. South Korea's first Hollywood film company co-produces heavyweight Film "bat" can enter the world film market Korean film bridgehead. Because the film is the first Korean film in the history of success in the production stage with Hollywood heavyweights Universal Pictures in collaboration investments. This ensures that the film distribution network in North America, is particularly worth mentioning is play "Bat" North American release of the focus features can be said to be devoted to the strength of the director of the company. Universal Pictures official said: "This is the first Korean film investment, to invest in South Korea's most influential director Park Chan-wook's works are very happy and looking forward to hope through the" bat "to have more participation in film production and investment in South Korea opportunities. "
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Classical "Bat" (laughs House)
Phoenix life, birds Asaga, but not to bat. Phoenix responsibility, saying: "I Ru living under what so arrogant?" Bat said: "I have enough, an animal, what He Ru?" Day, students unicorn birthday, bat not to. Kirin is also responsible for it. Bat said: "I have wings to fly, is a bird, why celebrate tonight?" Subsequently, Phoenix and Unicorn meet, language and bat things, another lament, saying: "present evil thin air, hath no such non-poultry animals of migration, what he really helpless! " - "Laughter House" ① squat (jù) proud - arrogant. ② Health Festival - This refers to the birth. ③ tonight (yú) - end of the sentence the word tone, expressed doubt. ④ evil thin - bad shallow, refers to the social atmosphere. ⑤ subsequently: soon. ⑥ phase: with. It is now also often two-faced character as bats. These people both ways, both ways, changing their principles and positions, to speculative personal gain, personal gain. However, they can only succeed for a time, will one day reveal the ugly face of double-dealing, cast aside by people.
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Adventure Island online monster
Basic information Experience level 20 magic 10 33 300 blood 0 of offensive anti-matter 20 85 Mo Gong Mofang 20 Monster manual describes the monster looks like a small bat. Do not like the sun, so are mainly found in the dark depths of the subway or a maze. As the flight speed is faster, so the melee attack, then more trouble. Flee is relatively high, in order to overthrow it, requires a certain degree of agility. Haunted forest map of the city abandoned the city Magic attack effect Note: ◎: very effective ○: effective △: the general effect of ×: Attack invalid -: unknown St. frozen thunderbolt poisoning more ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ × Dropped 60% pet jumping ability scroll scroll scroll 10% 60% cloak Mofang a fist attack roll
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Habits
Bats usually live in the 15 meters to 25 meters of life, which is about 5 floor height. And live in the dark, in the nocturnal, foraging. There are many bats living in the cave, the cave is wet and no one will bother, very suitable for their living.
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Classical
Original: Phoenix life, birds Asaga, but not to bat. Phoenix responsibility, saying: "I Ru living under almost any squat proud ①?" Bat said: "I have enough, are animals, He Ruhe use?" One day, Kirin Health Festival ②, bat not to. Lin is also responsible for it. Bat said: "I have wings, are birds, why He and ③?" Lin Feng meet, language and bat things, another lament, saying: "Today the world's evil thin ④, hath not such beasts bird migration is not really He !"--" he laughed a helpless House " Translation: Notes: ① squat (jù) proud - arrogant. ② Health Festival - This refers to the birth. ③ and (yú) - end of the sentence the word tone, expressed doubt. ④ evil thin - bad shallow, refers to the social atmosphere.
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Shu Ting's "bat"
God has not had time to swallow the last touch of sun_set_, the bats will fly out of the roof was short. They thin out the air silently skimming the, kept Daquan Zi, is not lost on earth, what? If they choose is sorry about losing the light, the last of the sun_set_ in the twilight intake valuable, then this light pious seekers, why track potential consumers in the sun trace it? If they choose the dark will soon rule the earth, the night falls before the carnival, then why the dark lovestruck admirer, in the utterly still of the night disappeared? This mysterious ghost that annoying creature in flight somewhere, never to bring the history of super audio tremors deep at the world and which the oracle password. I am often at dusk, listening to the singing group of black. Between the roof and eaves, in trees and trees, between the antenna and antenna-like lines covered mess, slip into a mournful melody of the arc; were numerous, ten one hundred beating the flames, assembled into waves of terror the clarion; Bentu, rising, pitch, sprint, at the climax, leaving a long string of phosphorescent flashes of Resentment. Hive mind began to sense the sound of a trained, trained. A clarinet, a row of trumpet, a flute, intertwined with each other, shuttle, and Ming was, from the commotion of the air in the blind a touch of warmth to tease out. Urgent spinning vortex, whisk in the spinnaker under the wing, ironing out a very peaceful smile. Hive Changran wide open, blood in the tide of indifference shares. But black melody is soon halted --- I do not know what the magic hand gently erase only. Fishbone antenna network an open wings. Garden opposite the row of leaflets by, ten million leaves of silver light actually silent on this quiet sobbed softly. I clearly heard a low suppression of insects, together with the side wall upright clumps of oleander rustled down several tender bud. No wind, no sound, still in the doldrums. I try to believe that these black ghost, is on the G String from Bo Geni's drill out Desi's BF from minor to escape through the dome away time and space, and occasionally to meet here. I would like to retain it, it suddenly thrust dies. I would like to share it, it actually walked out. You can only in meditation, to experience the moment of moving. The human soul can be aggregated with the nature of the messenger, and rare. I am glad there are so few.
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Encyclopedia
bianfu Bat insect eating bats See a small bat suborder.