insect Snakes : Chinese herbal medicine > cob
Contents
Zhizhu  
  真名王黎伟,上世纪70年代末出生,山东省作协会员。1999年开始写作,出版有《备忘录》、《拉拉手就到高潮》、《残疾人宣言》、《这个杂种》等,曾获得黄金书屋和亦凡文学大奖以及各类文学奖项十余次;主编过“好望角丛书”、“两岸三地文丛”;作品曾人选《2000年度最佳网络文学选》、《2002年度网络文学精选》。
《cob》
Poet: Hong Zikui

  To have been forced to fall when the _set_ting sun, seeking the body I'm afraid foot line late.
  Aspect enveloped much net sum of Jinglun muddy or silk.
  Abdominal fat may eat insects gourd, beak workers help drug sting cone.
  North Korea to fierce sweep by children, letting go a little left tooth eaves.
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《cob》
Poet: Shi Puji

  A trace of vanity hung live murderous hundred students the first memory wire.
  Verona weaving up and down four, and then outline a seamless party line.
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《cob》
Poet: Wei Zongwu

  Ho Chi Jingwei many, the net still _set_ Luo Zhang.
  But know that the material Jing, who is any more material.
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《cob》
Poet: Xu Yuanjie

  East tired Yilan dry yard, spiders scared bird fell empty.
  Look continuously hanging branches, Inula abdomen in the slightest.
  Being honest sometimes dangerous road, but fortunately do not fall into depends on no wind.
  On track to a thin-phase only, all worm Bianyu business network.
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统称
蜘蛛 统称
  Arthropods, arachnids, spiders mammals collectively. Body divided into head and chest and abdomen. Six of sub-section of the appendage. First on the chelicerae, the base of a gland, for anesthesia and capture insects. To contact the second pair of limbs, for the control and tear food. Rest Buzu. Most abdominal six spinning, which can be spit silk net. There are no organized network. Largely on insects for food.
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zhī zhū
  Animal names. Arthropoda, Arachnida, spider-shaped animal purposes. Body oblong, chest and abdomen separately two, with legs 四 right. Tip to anus mucus secretion, wire cemented in the air for networking predator insects
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节肢动物
  Arthropods. Tail of mucus, cemented filaments, woven into a network, used to eat insects. "Off the Creation of Old tripolar": "saint division stand bee monarch and his subjects, the division established Reticulum spiders, mice division Arch ritual, the division combat soldier ant system." Southern Emperor Jianwen, "and the other spring Xiao sijung child was" in 2: "Spider silk to make full account, the herb leaves when the road junction." Qing Sun Zhiwei, "Descriptive poetry Spider": "Farewell Spider laughing, spinning, but for the benefit of others." Xiao Hong "Life and Death" 2: "War and The heart is always throbbing with time as a spider silk thread as lingering, extreme bad state of mind. "
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Species name
  Chinese Name: Spider
  Chinese Alias: worms, Flat Beads, beads Park
  Latin Literature Name: araneida; araneae
  English name: spider
  Category:
  Sector: the animal kingdom animalia
  Door: Arthropoda arthropoda
  Class: Arachnida arachnida
  Head: Araneae araneae, clerck, 1757
  Sub Head:
  Spider suborder mesothelae Tunisia
  The original spider suborder mygalomorphae
  New spider suborder araneomorphae
  According to historical records, the whole world there are about 40,000 kinds of spiders are known to the Chinese records of about 3,000 species (as at November 2007). Belonging to 66 families living in China and 39 families.
  The biggest spider of up to 9 cm, the smallest only 1 mm. Huwena kept my office, the largest nearly 10 cm in length, called the "king of the world's poisonous spider."
  In ancient China, the recorded name of many different spiders. Such as worms, Flat Beads, beads and other garden, in Li's book of the "Compendium of Materia Medica" records: "Ya soil spider spider that is, soil in net."
  Spider beneficial and harmful to humans, but in terms of its contribution, mainly beneficial insects. For example, the spider prey of farmland, mostly crop pests. While many of Chinese medicine, there are records with spider medicine, therefore, protection and utilization of the spider is of great significance. Especially the protection of spiders has three advantages: First, to effectively stabilize the balance of biological population; second is to reduce chemical pesticide residues in rice to protect human and animal safety; third is to reduce the cost of production, access to increase production. Therefore, in the fight against crop pests and diseases, the promotion of high efficiency and low toxicity pesticides used to carry out biological control, protection of natural enemies, the two simultaneously.
  Many different kinds of spiders, widely distributed, adaptable, it can live in the soil surface or webs, soil, trees, grass, the stone, caves, water, low-lying land, bushes, moss, housing inside and outside, or in freshwater habitats (such as water spider), coastal lakes with (such as Lake spider). In short, water, land and air have traces of spiders.
  Spiders, in animal taxonomy, are Arthropoda, Arachnida, Araneae, Arachnida that are small or very small arthropods, a total of 14 projects, five projects have been extinct species. 7 projects have been found in China, is the purpose of 66 spider families.
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Type
  Araneae divided into 2 sub-orders: ① in the spinning sub-orders are a Division, a total of more than 20 species; ② after spinning sub-orders (about 107 families, nearly 40,000 kinds).
  Which, after spinning suborder is divided into a: spider under the original project (about 14 families of more than 1,500 species); b: spider under the new head (about 93 families and 38,000 species.)
  Spiders are a lot of agricultural, forestry, natural enemies of pests, play an important role in biological control, protection and use of biological control of spider has become an important element. Spiders can be used as medicine, attending prolapse, sore underarm odor embolism. If a small number of black widow spider (Latrodectus tredecimguttatus and erythema Kou spider) venom harmful to humans and animals. Burrowing wolf spider Lycosidae distributed in Europe, Asia and Europe, common in Xinjiang, its toxicity can be lethal to humans and animals; some spider toxins in hemolytic activity, local tissue necrosis and wound can fester, and to expand around.
  Number of diverse types of spiders, spiders in nature are nearly four million. These spiders can be divided into hunting spiders, spider webs and spiders are three caves. The first class will prowl, the second after the webs sit back and wait. And people kept as pets in most of the third category: Cave spider. They like to hide in the sand or a hole, the hole spin webs and the network itself is not sticky, just to sense the prey size, and to be prey.
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Shape features
  Most spiders have poison glands, limbs and claws claws claws way, there are two types of activities, mostly spiders down the activities of burrowing in the ground and aerial hunting spider webs, then as a general sweep of pliers.
  No antennae, no wings, no compound eyes, and only one eye, generally have 8 eyes, but also 6,4,2 eyes who is not even an individual eye to eye color and their function, night and day was divided into two species.
  Spider mouthparts, limb by the claws, jaws touch limb internode leaves, upper lip, lower lip formed is killing, capturing, crushed food, sucking sap function.
  Some spider tarsus claws, there is formed by the hair sticky clusters of hair, hair clustering have to make a smooth object in the vertical spider crawling ability. Spider webs, tarsus near the top with a few claw-like spines, called the vice jaw.
  Dioecious, male than female, male tarsus touch limb limbs develop into touch device, the female body in after the last molt females with external devices.
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Habits
  Way to live and feed can be broadly divided into:-web spiders and wandering spiders.
  Spider webs of the most important feature is its networking behavior. Protruding through the tip of the spider nematocysts mucus, which can be cemented in the air once in mucus very small wire. Wire mesh to form a highly viscous, is the main prey spider means. Internet for stick insects, spiders prey first on a special liquid into the date digestive enzyme. The insect digestive enzymes can coma, convulsions, until death, and to the body liquefaction, liquefied way after eating spiders to suck. Spiders are oviparous, and most of the male spider after mating with the female spiders eat spiders are female, as female spider food.
  Wandering spiders webs are not, but walk around or pretend to hunt prey in situ, such as high spider, that is, commonly known as Taiwan (insects take) (worm volume).
  Some spiders can make a balloon with a net, carried by the wind the line elsewhere.
  Spiders and humans, is not a gallery of food, and even much of Ju Er, Lu said: "The first is to eat the crab can be admired, not the warrior who would dare to eat it? Crab was eating, spider Someone must have eaten. but not that good, so future generations will not eat "(" Two thoughts spring "), but recently there are some areas, such as trafficking in Cambodia is a prime spider Queensland region for the dishes.
  Predatory insects spiders. The wolf spider can feed a small waterside fish, huwena to catch birds (said, but no exact historical records), South America, a body length of 7.5 cm of spiders even the small rattlesnake predation. Zeyi web spider webs prey.
  (A) of the corpse Dafa:
  When the first predators with fangs spider toxin paralysis in the prey, the secretion of digestive juices into the prey, the prey body dissolved, then slowly smoked, ate a little bit clean and does not leak.
  (B) self-storage bags:
  Spider sensitive to light, often facing the light and ventilate the local net. In addition to snare prey spider silk, but can also be used as storage bags, and spiders will eat the leftover food with a net to wrap their prey, leaving the next food.
  (C) over the top:
  Spiders will eat, sleep, and pulled a clear distinction places, domestic spider generally the edge of the cage when the refuse collection points, where the toilet and throw food scraps.
  (D) a very delicate appetite:
  A strong sense of spiders areas, to separate breeding. They only eat one to two meals a month, up to a hunger strike for two months. Food is mainly of crickets, grasshoppers and other insects, simply put a wet sponge in the cage to add water to it to be raised to adulthood (seven years or so), do not change the cage.
  Not all spiders are poisonous (which flatter non-toxic spider spiders)! And the toxicity of different strength. Usually the pet market is relatively weak toxicity of hairy spiders, if not deliberately provocative do not attack people. Even if bitten not be fatal. It's adaptable, not well taken care of. Spider is the easiest pets.
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Growth and reproduction
  The formation of a female spider spinning egg bag, built fertilized egg, egg bags attached to the Internet (spider webs), or produced in the stone, the leaf surface. Some female spiders guard egg bag, but also carry the egg bag. Spider hatching eggs are still immature egg shell bag staying a few days off in the bag 1 to 2 times the skin. Before the baby spiders were peeling in mature 4 to 10 times. Life in the spider silk play an important role. Many species of spider webs is an instinct. There are many types of networks, networking different approach. Many species of spiders, especially the baby spider, able to use wire flight.
  Spider oviparous, the eggs the eggs usually wrapped in silk bag, the female body bags to protect and carry the eggs in different ways, or put online, stone, branch, or mouth egg bag, chest spawning bags. To incomplete metamorphosis, the abdomen is still in the embryonic period of sub-section, business networking, or non-web-life. Network with rotary screen, the sheet-web, funnel web, triangle, irregular net. There is a folk song "Little Zhuge Liang, sitting alone in Jun Zhang, placed under the Bagua Zhen, designed to catch the fly", the spider web insect cloth painted lifelike phenomena.
  On the internal structure of spider is more special respiratory organs of the book lung book lung within a cystic, each wall of the capsule broke into a lot of leafy folds inward, as the same page. Spider venom is cylindrical, glandular wall by a layer of cells, the venom gland in front of a catheter in the vicinity of the front paw claws open, secrete venom venom, lethal effects on small animals, and some of the people can be life threatening, If the burrowing wolf spider claws erythema Duzhu or bite, you must timely treatment to avoid life-threatening.
  Spider for the carnivorous animals, their food most of the insects or other arthropods, but the mouth without the palate, and not directly fixed swallowing food. When using network capture prey, the first limb to sequestration into the venom gland secretion of venom to kill the captured objects, the Chinese and the secretion of digestive enzymes of intestinal perfusion in limbs torn by claws catch in the organization, will soon be broken down into juice, then sucked into the digestive tract.
  Digestive tract is divided into foregut, midgut and hindgut of three parts. Foregut including the mouth, pharynx, esophagus and stomach, suck, sucking pharynx and the stomach tube the liquid food can be sucked into the digestive tract and transported to the intestine. The central midgut, including both sides of the intestine and caecum. Followed by hindgut midgut is the waste collection areas.
  A pair of excretory organs derived from endoderm of the Malpighian tubules. In addition to Markov tube, there is a baby spider gland to discharge the base section. However, the base section into the spiders more than glandular degeneration, there is no excretion.
  Spider's life can be divided into two categories. The safari-type and _set_tlement type. Safari-type person, full of hunting, predation, of no fixed abode, completely non-web, do not dig, do not build nests of spiders. Dryopteris spiders are planned to bear most of the tarantula spiders and other subjects. _Set_tlement type: some networking, some digging, some nesting, as a permanent residence. Such as the wall of money, class and other stone spider. Spiders seemed polite, all operators who live independently, and individual to maintain a certain separation distance between all, mutual non-aggression.
  Shaped not only male and female spiders, the male than female, and some color, such as male jumping spiders are bright in color, female body color dark, Cancer spiders with a red stripe on the back of the male and female are all green.
  Male than the female spider spider earlier sexual maturity, the male spider appeared a short time, usually collected mostly female spider, the spider mating unique way, such as mating, the male killed the female spiders are not able to escape those who are able to re-mating.
  Female spiders lay their eggs before using silk to do "childbed." Lay eggs on it, and then covered with silk. Woven bags and egg fixed form. A female spider, generally producing an egg bag, but also produce more eggs bag, like a garden spider producing 5 to 6 months, 13 of erythema Duzhu production, the number of eggs a female spider can be from several to hundreds of such as erythema Duzhu can produce 60 to 720, some species of garden spiders can produce 1000.
  The young hatched from the egg shell still remain in the eggs of spider bag, bag in eggs after molting by 1 before leaving the egg bag. Not only with the wolf spider egg hunting bags, and when the baby spiders hatch, there are portable child's habits, so called for the nanny tarantula spider. Compiled female spider eggs in the bag, and some death, some in the juvenile spiders from the egg bag and continue to live for some time before death, some by their own baby spiders hatched alive killed for food.
  Spiders to mature before, with the growth, subject to several molting, molting frequency and interval of time, it is inconsistent, the general said, small spider molt 4 to 5 times a lifetime; medium-sized spider about 7 to 8 times; large spider about 11 13, such as erythema Duzhu the males molt five times, the female spider 7.
  Compared with the general insects, spiders are long-lived persons, most of the spiders to complete a life cycle, usually from 8 months to 2 years, the male spider is a short-lived, and died shortly after mating. Other water spiders and cunning spider can live for 18 months, burrowing wolf spiders can live for 2 years, Cancer spider can live more than 2 years, there huwena life as long as 20 to 30 years.
  All spiders live, are using silk, silk from the silk gland cells in the gland cavity is viscous liquid, the spinning tube exported, soon encountered air condenses into filaments, accounting for 1.28 wire, strong and elastic.
  Web spider hole, within the network during the day, night guard at the entrance, waiting to prey or foraging. Bear spiders dig a shallow pit under the clods, a burrowing wolf spider in the ground dug deep vertical hole in the cave spider dance compilation also added a live cover. This live cover is composed of multiple layers of silk. Pang spider hole depth of 1 meter, the spiders are small, virulent, once bitten rabbit hole, after four minutes and death.
  Baby spider webs at the beginning of life, not attached to any object, such as spider silk, the air just a rising, then the sky, the wind flutters in the air down, such as garden spiders, Lycosidae, Pirates of the spiders , jumping spiders, which have "flying" ability to avoid killing each other, to evacuate the density is too large, it works.
  Spider carnivorous, feeding habits wide, but mainly eat insects, sometimes prey to several times larger than the animal itself, such as South America huwena, it is sometimes predatory birds, rodents and so on. Spider's mouth, only suitable for sucking liquid food. When capturing prey, the first prey venom injection, anesthesia or kill their prey, the secretion of digestive juice, the game wound, the body into the game, the first in vitro digestion, to be the prey of the soft tissue is broken down and liquefied, inhalation, and then digestion and absorption in vivo.
  Many natural enemies of spiders. Toads, frogs, mosquitoes, lizards, centipedes and spiders and birds are predators, some parasitic wasps parasitic on spider eggs, and some parasitic fly larvae development in the spider egg bag, small head and tiny gadfly Almost all the larvae of insects in the form of parasitic to the spider body. Spiders used a variety of ways to resist the enemy, such as discharge venom, conceal, counterfeit bags, mimicry, camouflage, vibration and so on. When the escape time, and their appendages were holding when the predators, simply cut off their appendages walk away, anyway, cutting off the pereiopod when the molt will regenerate.
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Drug Uses
  Access to several medical books, focuses on garden web spider big belly Park Branch of the spider-web spiders body medicine, this spider is the most common spiders in China, are distributed throughout the country, dwelling in the end of the eaves and the trees, Zhang Results of large mesh wheels, multi-networking in the evening, mesh tough, rich viscosity, in order to round up other insects for food, but also eat other spiders. Generally between 3,4 activities January to October, in the summer and autumn capture, can be fresh or home, after being burnt to death in boiling water, dried, or dried for use.
  Garden spider all of the processing, go to the first foot, fried dry storage. There detoxification, swelling of the function. Indications: treatment sores, scrofula disease tuberculosis, sores, centipede, bee, scorpion claws injury, Koujin, in the air ramps, children with convulsions, malnutrition product, impotence and so on. There are records, treatment prolapse, underarm odor, mouth sores in children, pediatric inguinal indirect hernia, back sore, nasal polyps and so on.
  Big belly garden spider's mesh network is also a metallurgical create bleeding, vomiting blood, canker of the drugs can be taken orally (fried yellow into powder) and external (external application).
  Another kind of jumping spiders are short fly tiger claws, body is very small, hi jump, fly to hunt for food and hence the name, a transfer function of the blood, can cure bruises. There □ □, as a soil spiders, can also be used as medicine, treating the root swollen boils, places the meat claws tumor.
  Spider shell, spider off the hull, the head cavities, bleeding gums. The most poisonous spider, can bound off Port Shelter, attending hi forget.
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Toxic Spider
  China toxic spiders are the following:
  1. Produced in Guangxi, Yunnan, Hainan and other places huwena.
  2. Located in Shanghai, Nanjing, Beijing, northeast and other places of the red spider claws.
  3. Distributed in Xinjiang, Shaanxi, Hebei, Changchun, burrowing wolf spider.
  4. Common in Taiwan, South mountain He hair tail spider.
  5. Fujian, the report of the black widow spider and so on. There are two spiders, China scholars have studied the toxicity.
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Specimen collection
  1. Collection tool
  (1) collecting glass tube: plastic pipe can also be used instead.
  (2) glass vials. (3) Alcohol: 75% ~ 85%, preferably in alcohol 0.5% to 1% of glycerol, can worm a little soft.
  (4) forceps (size two), a shovel, and expand a mirror, dishes, cotton, pencil, brush, records, and collection bags.
  (5) fishing spider: a smooth and strong with a white silk or cloth, cut to 20 cm wide, 60 cm long trapezoidal four cloth, sewn into the bag, and with the 8 cm made of white cotton pocket. Network can handle 2 to 3 sutures.
  (6) storage tube (box) or a living specimen tube: the _select_ion of thick glass, empty tubes, or special storage box (available video box), will be alive to the place where the spider specimens stored samples can be made, but also artificial rearing.
  2. Acquisition Method
  (1) spider's ecological differences are not the same collection methods, collection action should be stable, fast and accurate. The purpose of collecting different treatment in different ways, to mature individuals collected as much as possible to protect the physical integrity, to hand to capture as much as possible, to avoid being bitten by poisonous spiders. Finally, a note of all the records in a timely manner, such as acquisition time, location, type, color, pattern, etc., first observation, after the acquisition, the spider will not shy away. If they are male and female spiders live together, to try to collect the same time, being placed in a glass tube.
  (2) hunting-type spiders collected, the method can be shot down and captured sweeping method. To catch spider, white cotton cloth, or plastic plate, on the branches below the leaves with a bamboo percussion sticks, spiders under severe vibration, the whereabouts of their own, with the glass tube can buckle catch. Or in the grass foliage, use insect nets sweep, straight sweep, will be brilliant victories, such as Lycosidae, cat spiders, wall spiders, jumping spiders that is.
  (4) collected after the spider, or for the production of specimens, or for artificial feeding, such as when to do species identification, they have claws on the limbs of spiders, the female spider's external female control, male spider's touch device further limb observation.
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Captivity
  Ferocious temperament as spiders, all the meat, there are killing each other habits, it is easy to secure a single feeding, social support difficult. And because the spider miscellaneous eating habits, resistance to starvation, living strong, as long as food, water and cover the three basic conditions for materials, you can succeed. Rearing within the steam chimney, about 1 cm in length to be ringed tarantula, the daily prey planthoppers, leafhoppers, flies 7 to 12. Tarantula to be ringed in the water supply is not the case for food, hunger may be resistant to 34 to 112 days, the spider and strong resistance to hunger, rather than on his belly. Generally the higher the temperature endurance of hunger worse.
  1. Monomer feeding
  (1) hunting-type spiders: the non-web, the use of smaller feeding containers, like glass bottles, tubes, lamp shades, dish can be.
  (2) fishing spider pattern of single glass tube feeding, tube glass tube with a small population of cork, small glass tube to the bottom of a small cotton plug can be injected through a small glass tube to the top of water, or injection of 10% honey solution (with feeding immature spiders) supply water, mosquito the other end of glass tube for passing a tube round bottom, bottom center has a small hole in the cotton plug to prevent the flight of spiders. Can also use this hole into planthopper, leafhoppers, aphids, flies and other insects live, or put into egg yolk and other artificial feed, supply food source.
  (3) shade keeping: in a medium suitable for non-web spider. Bouza yarn over the lampshade mouth open a small hole on the gauze. Packed in a glass tube, water supply and food use. Shade than the shade above the seat in the large white Cipen, the basin can be spread loam, planted with the spider plants adapted to living conditions. Child may be kept as spiders and spider.
  (4) wooden feeding: type of spider webs for, like a garden spider, octopus, etc. Shaw, wooden box about 1 meter height is appropriate, the outside board requires only smooth, the surface can be rough, easy to spider, box sides below, each with a valve, easy to operate the box, box top and four sides are surrounded with nylon mesh for ventilation and light. Simulates natural living conditions inside the layout, easy to net, habitat and prey, can put a dish filled with water (water with cotton balls, and not drowned spiders) also put a pan Sheng artificial feed.
  2. Group feeding
  Can design a large wooden box, increase the amount of spider species and spider, the spider inside the layout to simulate the natural ecological conditions. Another kind of iron cage wall screens for keeping boxes, cover directly into the straw, packed in a funnel-shaped cage top income, insect traps, use of light attracting insects, group feeding method, it is difficult to achieve the desired effect, is still groping.
  3. Artificial diet
  Many kinds of spiders, miscellaneous eating habits, the development of effective human diet, is no easy task, are presented for raising a red claws spider, wolf spiders of the artificial diet with egg yolk 4 copies, miscellaneous materials 1 feeding the mixed feed spider crab 6 weeks and found no adverse effects. Spiders like to feed fresh meat to the family of flies, mosquitoes have great control action.
  If you really want to eliminate them,
  1, you can use a broom and so destroy their networks;
  2, you can use low-toxic lime water spray ground and corner, and then wipe away a few days;
  3, if the city did not say, if it is in the countryside, can put straw in a place frequented by plant tied into a bundle, luring them to dig into the daytime habitat, and then focus on burning;
  4, able to burn leaves, mosquito repellent and so they are;
  5, can choose to spray dicofol low toxicity to humans and animals.
  Respondents: snow residual 劒 - five thousand total 2-14 12:34
  In addition to environmental hygiene, but not linked to the Internet;
  You can try psychotherapy.
  Method:
  Sit quietly, close your eyes and think about what a spider from the ground or climb to come your way, you start to tense, then it climbed to your body, you ask yourself what would happen, hold on, watch it, Then imagine yourself to stand up jitter rejection arm or physical or book it knocked off, so get it together with white, thrown out the window, it is not toxic (we no longer tropical rain forest) or beneficial insects, there is no need to kill.
  Open your eyes and recall, in fact, hurt him not, are not die, no big deal, and then really have to escape, nothing's;
  Can be repeated practice, even "exercise" the
  I am afraid of spiders when I was young, and later forgotten. Although the black and gray on the outside to see the kind of big brother, I am not afraid, but some yellow and black stripes, or not close
  Small hi spider not to be afraid of, is a good sign, do not kill, oh release
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No. 18
  Spider
  ("Materia Medica variorum")
  【Name】 different times Qiu, spider beetle ("Ya"), Zhu snail, Du toad ("dialects"), the net work ("Guang Ya"), augmented beetle ("Ya" Guo Pu Note), the public agency ("dialects" Guo Pu solution), scorpionfish Wu ("Do not record"), worms, flat spider ("Modern Practical Traditional Chinese Medicine"), a round spider, spider skin disease skin disease, spider, to Ma ("Jilin Chinese herbal medicine").
  【Source】 for the rotary screen rotary screen spiders spiders and other animals, big belly full worm.
  【Form】 big belly rotary animal spider
  Most of the camps to live alone, are active at night, usually webs in trees, eaves, corner, etc., round up of other insects for food, but also eat other spiders. Are distributed in most areas.
  The shell of this animal (spiders shell), mesh (cobweb) also for medicinal purposes, the details of special articles.
  【Collection】 summer and autumn capture, into the boiling water being burnt to death, removed, dried or drying.
  Processing】 【① "Lei Gong Treatise on": "Where the use of (spider) to the head and foot, and research, such as paste, into using drugs."
  ② "Changsha drug solution": "fried with dry storage of the small study."
  】 【Taste bitter, cold, toxic.
  ① "Do not record": "slightly cold."
  ② "Japan Hanako Materia Medica": "cold, non-toxic."
  ③ "Essentials Collection": "slightly cold, poisonous."
  Meridian】 【"Changsha drug solution": "into the Foot Jue Yin Liver Meridian."
  【Indications】 Qufeng function, swelling, detoxification. Fox hernia treatment partial fall, the air distorted, slow shock in children, Koujin, rickets product; boil swelling, M. scrofulaceum, sore, centipede, bee, scorpion sting.
  ① "Do not record": "the main adult children Huang." "Big belly Ding Xi treatment three children can not Departed."
  ② Hongjing: "Bee and centipede stings, take the meat home, you can take drugs. Youyi off malaria, and retching, and cholera."
  ③ "Tang Materia Medica": "Lord Venom, temperature and malaria, cholera, vomiting reverse."
  ④ "Japan Hanako Materia Medica": "spotted spider treatment of malaria, swollen boils."
  ⑤ "The sketches by": "snake gnawing who painted their juice, abdominal malnutrition in children who eat the cooked."
  ⑥ "outline": "Lord mouth distorted, prolapse, swollen boils, Hu smelly, tooth hide."
  ⑦ "Changsha drug solution": "Po Yu swelling."
  ⑧ "Materia Medica find the original": "Red Cloud Blood ringworm treatment."
  ⑨ "Jilin Chinese herbal medicine": "Governance M. scrofulaceum, boils, bee, scorpion sting."
  Usage and Dosage】 Oral: into pills, powder. Topical: drying into powder and scattered, Daozhi deposited coating or transfer.
  Taboo】 【"Japan Hanako Materia Medica": "Man Wei Qing, realgar."
  【】 ① yin party election fox hernia, partial or small, always up and down: Spider fourteen (make coke), Gui Zhi half two. Total dispersion. Take one-eighth of a dagger, drink and services, again on clothing. Pill also. ("Golden Chamber" spider bulk)
  ② air crooked secluded governance: Mount the partial radical cheek spider car, waiting, as is basis. The Mount also Xianghuo. ("Qian Jin Fang")
  ③ spleen of infant slow wind, since the beginning of cold and heat, such as malaria, pale and thin, cry like a cat roar: the spider to the head and foot, special belly, fire baked into powder every two hours, with cinnabar one point, a total of three points, within the time for the years volume more than doubled year-old to Mustard Seed decoction delivery service. ("Quanzhou Materia Medica")
  ④ newborn child Koujin not open, do not collect milk: a dry spider (to foot and mouth), new night Zhu Li dip, Baked coke for the end of the seven dry scorpion tip (for late), tired of powder a money, the same research uniform, each serving word, milk transfer, from time to time children mouth drops. ("Children of the total health micro-party" Li Sheng San)
  ⑤ boil treatment drug: Spider (go head), and Ukraine affected area of ​​sugar paste smashed. Pound rice and salt and acid can also be posted. ("Quanzhou Materia Medica")
  ⑥ M. scrofulaceum rule, no question has a head without a head: big spider five. Dried, fine research, to crisp tone, such as lipids, twice daily posted it. ("Sheng Hui Fang")
  ⑦ submental tuberculosis treatment: a large number of spider informal. Wine soaked, rotten with the study, Cheng went to sediment, when the temporary services of lying. ("Medical forest _set_ to")
  ⑧ rat fistula treatment of pain swelling, sores that have pus by: Spider twenty-seven. Burn, apply the good. ("Qian Jin Fang")
  ⑨ governance sore back: Black Spider pestle, vinegar, and, first pick the four banks that bleeding sores, root Shaolu, drug deposition, dry or easy. ("Qian Jin Fang")
  ⑩ Yagan cursory treatment of bleeding for the smell: a spider, Pseudomonas half the money, a little musk. Rub evenly pestle. ("Ren Yi refers to the party fast")
  ⑾ rule out the pus Ting ear: a spider, rouge Cotyledons half the money, musk word. To the end. Blowing with goose feathers. ("Checklist")
  ⑿ early drug treatment has: a large black spider. Research rotten, a bowl of hot wine, stirring clothes, and then reclaim services. ("Party of God life domain")
  ⒀ blowing milk treatment of pain: a spider. Face wrapped in burning existence, for the end. Wine service. ("Checklist")
  ⒁ governance malignant sore: Spider dried into powder, into the light powder, sesame oil and transfer coating. ("Ren Fang Zhai directed")
  ⒂ treatment of nasal polyps: spiders, brown sugar amount. Were smashed, painted on nasal polyps. ("Jilin Chinese herbal medicine")
  ⒃ governance scorpion crab by: spider research juice and wrap it. ("Kwong Lee Party")
  ⒄ governance Death prolapse: burn spiders as ash, deposited anal. ("Pu Ji Fang")
Translated by Google
Encyclopedia
  Spider
  Name of the drug. The beam Hongjing "doctors do not record." Animals for the big belly round spiders spider dry all round. Efficacy: Convergence of the Yin, anti-inflammatory detoxification. For vaginal itching, inflammation, swelling and pain and vaginal hernia fox and so on. Spiders often take medicine for Xing Yang medicine. Has been drawn up to the drug treatment hernia pain. Usage and dosage: moderate, with the party preparation.
    
Translated by Google
English Expression
  1. :  Zhizhu
  2. n.:  cob,  spider,  spinner,  spinneret,  arachnid,  any of several types of small creature with eight thin legs, many of which spin webs to trap insects as food
French Expression
  1. n.  araignée
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