【Name】 tiger parrot species 【】 Jiaofeng known, phoenix, Aso child, parrot Latin name】 【melopsittacus undulatus 【English name】 budgerigar Section is classified】 【Aves (aves), parrot-shaped head, parrots Branch, New Zealand and Australia parrot family 【Overview】 overall Budgerigar is the world's most popular parrot, widely loved by the public, the world's total number of more than 5 million, they often just on the parrots of many people who are interested in buying the first parrot, also appear most often in Bird species show, since the Year 1900 Australian biologist - Kuei Geman De genetic engineering on a major discovery and breakthrough, a variant of a variety of Budgerigar enter into an unprecedented diversity, there are now thousands of varieties, plus they are very easy to care and breeding, it will be so widespread. Appearance: Budgerigar 16 ~ 18 cm in length and weighs 35 grams. Forehead, face yellow. Blue purple cheek spots. Upper clouds of fine yellow and black stripes. Waist, lower body green. Throat small black spots. Green blue tail. Iris white. Mouth gray. Gray and blue feet. Package for the light blue nose male, female for the flesh. 】 【Habitat and habits Budgerigar mainly inhabit open grassland areas and dry vegetation zones of Mali, Mula Jia dense bush and open forest, full of Eucalyptus and Acacia species in the plain areas, farming areas; usually most will not leave river water, or too far. They are the cluster of bird species, usually 20 or even most of the hundreds gathered, there have gathered over 25,000 records; If you are disturbed, the entire group will be dancing, circling in the air and flew suddenly are not targeted, before landing at a safe distance from a nearby tree; they are very gregarious species, usually in groups of each bird has its own position, there is no class distinction, occasionally quarrel; at dawn the first chapter to its source, water, then go to feed, to the midday heat when the rest will look for dense shade in the afternoon to continue feeding during cooler, to the evening the whole group will start back to the nest overnight accommodation; day like on the ground foraging, As the body feather color and the integration of the surrounding environment, so very difficult to detect; their very friendly nature is not afraid of people, you can close close observation; most of them sink to the cattle drinking water, ponds, rivers, puddles on the ground Department activities, usually with the entire group will be drinking water quickly to avoid predation by predators that; their usual food, and no fixed route, but in the nomadic way around the search; preference in the cold season compared to northern Australia and region, the hot season is to South Australia. Budgerigar artificial cultivation of many varieties, mainly from the body to distinguish between the color of feathers, and can be divided into the following types of Oh: 1. Corrugated Budgerigar Budgerigar basic domestic flocks fall into this category. Body color markings similar to the original species of birds, blue, yellow, green and other colors, upper body covered with black stripes and spots. 2. Type light yellow budgerigars can be divided into upper body, abdomen green and white upper body, abdomen, two blue lines, have black spots on the wings (and some not.) 3. Yu-head type budgerigars a head of white, other parts of the body are all about the blue color; the other head is yellow, other parts of the body feathers are green the two strains. 4. Albino-type Budgerigar plumage is clean white, red eyes, red-eye as the white tiger parrot. There is also a body of a white feather, the body distribution of large black spots, known as cloud spots Budgerigar. 5. All yellow-based budgies yellow body feathers, eyes red, as yellow eye Budgerigar. Distribution】 【 Vast inland areas located in Australia, but the east, southwest and north coastal province of Cape York Peninsula, Tasmania, the number of rare, have been introduced (including the escape of caged birds) to many countries, but most can not survive and multiply successfully, including the United Kingdom, Japan, the United States, Puerto Rico, Hong Kong, Brazil, Switzerland, Colombia, Society Islands, New Zealand, Oman and other countries, but Florida's population in 1950, but after the successful introduction of to survive and reproduce. Budgerigars in the wild forest edge habitat, grassland, etc.. In groups. To plant seeds for food. Breeding season is from June to January. Nest in hollow trees. 4-8 pieces of eggs per litter. Incubation period of 18 days. 】 【Feeding Budgerigar keeping simple, extensive management, forage resistance, physical strength, not easy to get sick, and easy to reproduce. Budgerigar on the mouth with a hook, sturdy, like the bite of wood, it can not be used bamboo cages, pet feeding of metal to use. Available as a leisure pet birds caged small metal plating, _set_ a habitat cage bars, rings, playing for the parrot. Breeding birds should be used as a large square metal cage, cage size is 40 cm long, 35 centimeters wide, 35 cm high cage at the end of the sand table with drawer (child care dung board), easy to clean up droppings. Tiger parrot nest boxes for the cross-hole, nest boxes the size of 25 cm, width 14 cm, 14 cm high, a small rectangular wooden box, the middle shelves, are divided into inside and outside the two rooms, one outside the room to the outside of the circle hole diameter of 6 cm, outside the room and open divisions within the chamber the same round hole of a diameter of 4 cm, as a bird out of the portal. Should be replaced every day to clean water, clean up 1 week, stool, summer, be careful not to parrot the brunt of bright light. Should keep warm in winter, indoor temperature should be not less than 16 ℃. High summer temperatures, generally above 30 ℃ to enhance ventilation. Budgerigars feed like to eat the shell, usually should be based on millet, barnyard grass, millet or millet-based egg a day, feeding points should be vegetables, oyster, or bone meal as standing feed (also available in a cage put a piece of squid take any of the pecking bone). Reproduction】 【
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Name class
虎皮鹦鹉 名称类别
虎皮鹦鹉 名称类别
【Name】 tiger parrot species 【Chinese】 Jiaofeng Alias, phoenix, Aso child, parrot Latin name】 【Melopsittacus undulatus 【English name】 Budgerigar Section is classified】 【Aves (Aves), parrot-shaped head, parrots Branch, New Zealand and Australia parrot family
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Shape features
虎皮鹦鹉 外形特征
Budgerigar feather head and back feathers are usually yellow and black stripes, and stripes like a tiger skin coat color in general, so called budgerigars. Budgerigars are small parrot species in the families, the color of their feathers, pride, nature sounds lively and crisp, easy to tame, is a popular bird in our favorite one bird species. Head cylindrical, curved beak with hooked beaks, top of the wax film (most of the sex Budgerigar color wax film can be distinguished.) Budgerigar relatively short legs, four toes, two toes forward and two toes back, easy-to-the climbing trees, climbing things. Budgerigar average life expectancy is 7 years. 16 ~ 18 cm in length and weighs 35 grams. Forehead, face yellow. Blue purple cheek spots. Upper clouds of fine yellow and black stripes. Waist, lower body green. Throat small black spots. Green blue tail. Iris white. Mouth gray. Gray and blue feet. Package for the light blue nose male, female for the flesh. Adults compared with round flat head, mouth shell is very strong base for the wax on the mouth membrane covering the shell, shell curve such as the hook on the mouth; body changing colorful birds, common colors are yellow, green, blue, white, blue and green, yellow and other colors, due to the head, neck and back feathers with black or dark brown multi stripes, named after the Budgerigar. Type of toe to toe, second and third toes forward, the first four toes back, suitable for climbing in the branches. Material more suitable for holding and feeding. Tail long and pointed, central tail feathers extended arrows. Difference between male and female adults of color film of wax, wax film was green blue male, the female cere is brown the meat. Adults wax shell membrane and the base of the mouth is rather dull, dull. Light flesh-colored toes.
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Distribution
Vast inland areas located in Australia, but the east, southwest and north coastal province of Cape York Peninsula, Tasmania, the number of rare, have been introduced (including the escape of caged birds) to many countries, but most can not survive and multiply successfully, including the United Kingdom, Japan, the United States, Puerto Rico, Hong Kong, Brazil, Switzerland, Colombia, Society Islands, New Zealand, Oman and other countries, but Florida's population in 1950, but after the successful introduction of to survive and reproduce. Budgerigar Oceania origin, widely distributed in inland areas of Australia, the eastern, southwest and north coastal province, Cape York Peninsula, Tasmania, a small number of distribution. It is a national two protected species, pale blue nose male and female flesh was white. Very cute. Their average life span of 7 years. General Growth to 3 months to breed, probably sub-light blue, green, blue, white, yellow, variegated and so on.
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Environment
虎皮鹦鹉 生活环境
虎皮鹦鹉 生活环境
Budgerigar mainly inhabit open grassland areas and dry vegetation zones of Mali, Mula Jia dense bush and open forest, full of Eucalyptus and Acacia species in the plain areas, farming areas; usually most will not leave river water, or too far. They are the cluster of bird species, usually 20 or even most of the hundreds gathered, there have gathered over 25,000 records; If you are disturbed, the entire group will be dancing, circling in the air and flew suddenly are not targeted, before landing at a safe distance from a nearby tree; they are very gregarious species, usually in groups of each bird has its own position, there is no class distinction, occasionally quarrel; at dawn the first chapter to its source, water, then go to feed, to the midday heat when the rest will look for dense shade in the afternoon to continue feeding during cooler, to the evening the whole group will start back to the nest overnight accommodation; day like on the ground foraging, As the body feather color and the integration of the surrounding environment, so very difficult to detect; it is not afraid of people they are very friendly by nature, you can close close observation; most of them sink to the cattle drinking water, ponds, rivers, ground water pit at the event, usually with the entire group will be drinking water quickly to avoid predation by predators that; their usual food, and no fixed route, but in the nomadic way around the search; preference in the cold season compared to northern Australia and regions, the hot season will go to South Australia. Budgerigars in situ survival in a multi-environment, such as bushes, forests, grasslands, farm fields, etc. Whole. Budgerigars are similar to the migratory behavior, in Australia, every winter (June to September) occupy the north, to the summer (September to January), they gathered to the south.
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Habits
虎皮鹦鹉 生活习性
HI clusters, often hundreds of 20 to form a group of foraging range, and sometimes even the number of clustered groups of 20,000 or more activities. Budgerigar captivity simple, extensive management, forage resistance, physical strength, not easy to get sick, and easy to reproduce. Budgerigar on the mouth with a hook, sturdy, like the bite of wood, it can not be used bamboo cages, pet feeding of metal to use. Available as a leisure pet birds caged small metal plating, _set_ a habitat cage bars, rings, playing for the parrot. Breeding birds should be used as a large square metal cage, cage size is 40 cm long, 35 centimeters wide, 35 cm high cage at the end of the sand table with drawer (child care dung board), easy to clean up droppings. Tiger parrot nest boxes for the cross-hole, nest boxes the size of 25 cm, width 14 cm, 14 cm high, a small rectangular wooden box, the middle shelves, are divided into inside and outside the two rooms, one outside the room to the outside of the circle hole diameter of 6 cm, outside the room and open divisions within the chamber the same round hole of a diameter of 4 cm, as a bird out of the portal. Should be replaced every day to clean water, clean up 1 week, stool, summer, be careful not to parrot the brunt of bright light. Should keep warm in winter, indoor temperature should be not less than 16 ℃. High summer temperatures, generally above 30 ℃ to enhance ventilation. Budgerigars feed like to eat the shell, usually should be based on millet, barnyard grass, millet or millet-based egg a day, feeding points should be vegetables, oyster, or bone meal as standing feed (also available in a cage put a piece of squid take any of the pecking bone).
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Growth and reproduction
虎皮鹦鹉 生长繁殖
Budgerigars in the wild forest edge habitat, grassland, etc.. In groups. To plant seeds for food. Breeding season is from June to January. Nest in hollow trees. 4-8 pieces of eggs per litter. Incubation period of 18 days. At present, breeding and pet the tiger, are under captive breeding of caged birds, the body has weakened. Therefore, breeders should choose the body is wide and long, plump, energetic individuals for captive breeding, enabling future population rejuvenation. Hi wild budgerigars live in groups, to plant seeds and fruit-eating, nest in caves, 1-2 breeding nest each year, 4-7 eggs per nest pieces. Oval-shaped, pure white shell eggs. Tiger in captivity in the parrot, the mouth, hard shell, toes and mouth with the climbing interest flexible, very good at demolition cage, it is appropriate to stronger buildings and metal building suitable enclosures feeding cage. Winter temperature should be maintained at 5 ~ 10 ℃. South China city, winter temperatures not lower than 0 ℃, can make use of open-air cage breeding, Budgerigar. A small amount of feeding the family, the choice of suitable cages, feeding and breeding very good results. Provision of adequate domestic cage perch, jump and climb for its habitat, the bottom of the cage or cage floor mat of fine sand for making sand bath and feeding. Breeding room to be ventilated, light should be long. Large group of budgerigars feeding, water is large, and so the birds often defecate in the water at the same time, often easy to contamination of their drinking water, so it is best to use the automatic use of poultry drinking water supply, so they can not enter the water bath can be maintained water clean. Breeding budgies in the south, the four seasons can breed, but if the summer temperature is too high, it is recommended not to let the birds Baowo.
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Population Status
虎皮鹦鹉 种群现状
虎皮鹦鹉 种群现状
虎皮鹦鹉 种群现状
虎皮鹦鹉 种群现状
虎皮鹦鹉 种群现状
Budgerigar Parrot is the world's most popular, cheap, naughty and lovely, widely loved by the public, the world's total number of more than 5 million, they often just on the parrots of many people who are interested in buying the first parrot is the most common types of development in birds, since the Year 1900 Australian biologist - Kuei Geman De genetic engineering on a major discovery and breakthrough, a variant of a variety of Budgerigar enter into an unprecedented diversity, there are now thousands of variants, plus they are very easy to care for and breed, so will so common. Budgerigar artificial cultivation of many varieties, mainly from the body to distinguish between the color of feathers, and can be divided into the following types: 1. Corrugated Budgerigar Budgerigar basic domestic flocks fall into this category. Body color markings similar to the original species of birds, blue, yellow, green and other colors, upper body covered with black stripes and spots. 2. Light can be divided into upper body type Budgerigar yellow, belly white, green and upper body, abdomen, two blue lines, have black spots on the wings (and some not.) 3. Yu-head type budgerigars a head of white, other parts are light blue in color; the other head is yellow, other parts of the body feathers are green the two strains. 4. Albino-type Budgerigar plumage is clean white, red eyes, red-eye as the white tiger parrot. There is also a body of a white feather, the body distribution of large black spots, known as cloud spots Budgerigar. 5. All yellow-based budgies yellow body feathers, eyes red, as yellow eye Budgerigar. Distinguish male and female chicks male and female tiger resolution methods: Male birds: all show pink wax film Female birds: a circle of white showing around the nostrils Middle-aged male and female birds tiger resolution methods: Male birds: according to the different varieties of wax film or blue color is pink Female birds: blue nose around the outside of the blue light is more Tiger male and female adults resolution methods: Male birds: according to the different varieties and some are blue, some wax, wax film membrane is pink Female birds: according to different varieties, some white, some wax film showed dark brown wrinkled wax film (it means that the mother bird is in estrus)
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Domesticated method
虎皮鹦鹉 驯养方法
虎皮鹦鹉 驯养方法
Method One: regular contact training this approach is the need of patience, if this method with the cut feather will become easier. This method includes budgerigars often with your speech, with a gentle tone to enable them to calm down. Slowly put your hand inside the cage, until the birds do not run around until the horde. Several times in front should not be excited to put his hand into the grab in front of them or move them. Give them some time to get used to your hand. When he stopped time of fear, then you can put your fingers closer to its belly, like perch in general, to see if they will not stand up. In your fingers gently touch his stomach, remember to say "come." When you let them go back to the cage and the perch, then it should be said, "go." When he was in when your hand, and he continued to keep talking. In your first time out of his cage, do not be too eager. These initial training, the training time should be shorter as possible. With the increase of training times, you can gradually lengthen the time to finally believe you can have a friend for your Budgerigar! Method Two: Let them have their own time that they arrived home a few days, do not try a hand to touch them. Give them some time to get used to the new environment with new home will always be in a cage in your place. They need to pay a lot of time, try to talk their talk, and change the water or fresh food only when the hand near the cage. The birds were able to learn as much as possible all the things you do are good for them, and not try to hurt them. In this way, to make them willing to come out to your side may take some time, you can put in a cage outside by the shell or snacks birds to lure them, lure them out. Or products of these bribes in your hand, inside or outside in a cage to lure him. Finally, he will feel that you, and be your friend. Method three: catch and release repeatedly to get another tiger parrot cage room no. In this method, the best they can be cut birds. Repeatedly grasping it with his release, Budgerigar soon learn that you will not hurt it. Continue this training to about a half an hour, and then it back to its cage, and speak with him for a while. Method Four: Melanie of intense training method this method must be very careful to do, when you hand a tiger skin, make sure your hand does not grip too tightly, otherwise the birds may cause suffocation. And although some methods have been so tame tiger, but there are still many of the skins reaction to this method is not good, or even become more difficult to obtain since they trust. "Just bought the tiger will be a hand grasp, we should note that it will try to bite your fingers. If you do not have to drive, hold it to the body all the way home. Or every time he takes hold half an hour, the first day of at least five times, and do not let it escape. If there is bite the action, will be its mouth to catch. ... Also remember that cut yu can make them bite the method does not would be too great, and also less likely to want to escape.
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English Expression
n.: budgerigar, budgie
lat.: Melopsittacus undulatus
Thesaurus
type of Australian parakeet, often kept as a cage-bird
