Plant names. A sea rattan. A small evergreen tree. Leaves opposite, elliptic, flowers unisexual, actually berries. Produced in India, and Vietnam. Bark exudate of yellow resin, toxic, after refining, can be used for painting the yellow pigment, also called "Garcinia." Ming Li's "Compendium of Materia Medica Garcinia grass 7": "used by this artist Garcinia, fried Tempered by those who are." "Dream of Red Mansions," the fourth two back: "It's only ocher color, wide flower, Garcinia, The four samples rouge. "
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No. 2
藤黄
【Drug name】 Gamboge [Pinyin] tenghuang [Source] Of dicotyledonous plants Garcinia Garcinia cambogia herbal gelatinous resin. [Effect] Swelling, chemical poisoning, bleeding, pesticides. 【Indications】 Swollen ulcer treatment drug, stubborn ringworm malignant sore, bleeding injuries, Yagan tooth decay, soup burns. [Tropism of taste] "Sea herbal medicine": "sour, poisonous." Dosage External: transfer deposited into powder, juice, grind or boil Governor Tu Tu. Oral: into the pill (a 1 ~ 2%). [Should] avoid medication Physical weakness Jifu, large amounts can lead to dizziness, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, or even death. [Alias] Garcinia, also known as: Yu Huang, Huang month [Name] Prescription Garcinia, Garcinia system Prescription refers to the system write Garcinia Garcinia. Steamed tofu in a living after garcinia in medicine are. 【Product Name】 Garcinia, Yu Huang, Huang month. The color red, yellow, cross-section like wax, translucent, no impurities were better. Distribution of animal and plant resources [] Distribution in India, Thailand. [Herbs harvesting and storage] Before flowering, dry off the ground about 3 meters from the stem of the Ministry for the spiral cut the skin, the wound _insert_ a bamboo, filled out by the resin, heat evaporated, scraped with a knife, is Garcinia. [Latin name] garcinia morella desv. Processing methods [] [Research]
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No. 3
藤黄
藤黄
Gamboge ("Sea herbal medicine") [Source] for the Clusiaceae Garcinia gelatinous resin plant. [Form] Garcinia plants Evergreen trees, about 18 meters. Branchlets four prism. Leaves opposite, thin, leathery, oval-shaped oval or ovate-lanceolate, 10 to 15 cm long, apex obtuse, base cuneate, margin entire; petiole 8 mm. Flowers unisexual, axillary, yellow, sessile; calyx and petals are four, rounded, imbricate; male 2-3, tufted, stamens many, assembled in a sub-spherical fleshy body, drug 1 room, transverse cracking, filaments short; female flowers solitary, large, with staminodes about 12, base connate, stigma shield, ovary 4 rooms, smooth hairless. Sub-spherical berries, about 2 cm in diameter. Seeds 4. Flowering in November. Fruit the following year 2 to 3 months. Children in the tropics. Distribution in India, Thailand. [Collected] before flowering, at about 3 meters off the ground to stem the spiral of the cut for the Department of the skin, the wound _insert_ a bamboo tube, filled out by the resin, heat evaporated, scraped with a knife, that is Garcinia. [Medicine] Garcinia Also known as: Yu Huang, Huang month. Tubular or irregular lumps, 3-5 cm in diameter, which was red and yellow or orange-brown, yellow-green outside Creme, with vertical stripes. Brittle and fragile, smooth cross-section, showing conchoidal or cavity, but with a brown wax-like luster, water research and the star yellow emulsion, cast fire is burning. Gas micro-and taste bitter. To translucent, red and yellow are better, black those times. Production in India and Thailand. Chemical Composition】 【rattan flavin-containing sap, the known structures of α-and β-vine vine flavin flavin and the other containing Garcinia acid, iso-Garcinia acid. Seeds contain Garcinia rather, different Garcinia Ning, Ning-dihydro different Garcinia, Garcinia ethoxy dihydro rather different, new Garcinia Ning. Flavin-containing α-vine fruit. Sap and heartwood contains Garcinia two flavonoids. Pharmacological effects ① antibacterial The seed coat of the pigment - Garcinia rather inhibit Staphylococcus aureus in vitro effective concentration of 1:10000; certain fungi, Mycobacterium grass, weak human type Mycobacterium tuberculosis effect on E. coli is also invalid. New Garcinia rather have the role of anti-Staphylococcus aureus. Isomers (different and different new Garcinia Garcinia Ning Ning) and antiprotozoal effects than its parent effectively (Garcinia Garcinia Ning Ning or a new isomerization through the bowel can be). Vine flavin in vitro inhibition of non-pathogenic protozoa, in particular, β-and γ-vine flavin strong effect. Antiprotozoal and antibacterial activity, not parallel. α1-and γ-vine flavin in all respects (such as inhibiting Gram-positive bacteria of the ability of the mice, the protective effect of artificially infected with Staphylococcus aureus, or metal ions in the presence of serum response to heat and pH stability etc.) are with α-and β-vine is similar to flavin ② Other effects and toxicity β-and α1-vine treatment capacity in excess of flavin can cause diarrhea in mice (β-vine flavin stronger force diarrhea). Mice acute toxicity (median lethal dose, mg / kg) for: α1-and γ-wide are 277 vine flavin subcutaneous; intraperitoneal injection of 87.1 and 77.18; intravenous injection of 108.4 and 108 respectively, these values and α2-and β-vine little difference between the toxicity of flavin. [Taste] "Sea herbal medicine": "sour, poisonous." 【Indications】 swelling function, chemical poisoning, bleeding, pesticides. Swollen ulcer treatment drug, stubborn ringworm malignant sore, bleeding injuries, Yagan tooth decay, soup burns. ① "Sea herbal medicine": "Master Zhong teeth decayed tooth, the point of it off." ② "Checklist Supplements": "cure ulcer, bleeding of the drug, grabbing gold sores, also killing." ③ "Modern and practical medicine": "Jun lower for the agent, cure tapeworm and edema." Usage and Dosage】 external: transfer deposited into powder, juice, grind or Aogao Tu Tu. Oral: into the pill (a 1 ~ 2%). [Taboo] physical weakness Jifu, large amounts can lead to dizziness, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, or even death. [] ① election party rule all carbuncle: realgar, vitriol, borax, Garcinia, Pseudomonas, skin nitrate, Aconitum and one each in two musk second money. To fine, and Toad for the bar, such as a large barrel, gold is clothed with a time of concentrated vinegar mill, the new pen dipped in medicine, James (swelling) poison all around. Several times more. ("I wish Mike the test side effect," a consumer) ② rule all the swelling of unknown drugs: Garcinia 42, ash 82, small grinding sesame oil twelve two. Fried cooked first, will become the beads, dispersed into the water, coupled with yellow, white, stir, magnetic bottle collection, the surface is still raising the sesame oil, temporary use of shared attached. (Gui Wang blemish "no prescription" atmosphere cream) ③ cure all the swelling of unknown drugs, and their counterparts in hair back: drops of Flower shochu, grinding Garcinia apply, do not stop the deposition. ("Life-saving Oliver" sterile side) ④ rule bruises, swelling of the drug in critically ill patients, both oral and external effects: bezoar, borneol half of the second money, ferulic, realgar the one or two, rhubarb, frankincense, myrrh, catechu, Tianzhu Huang, Blood , the Senate thirty-seven the two liang. The research and go to five goats blood money, mix thoroughly dried, then ground to powder, Kato yellow twenty-two, watertight cooking, go to the net floating tired, Wanru Gorgon large, dry baking avoid the fire, as the yellow wax shell package. Pro for a pill, aged wine delivery service. ("Surgical whole health series") ⑤ hoop poisoning: gall (slightly roasted) one or two, Garcinia 42, copper green a little, small powder (fried) eight two. For tablets, coated with ground when the vinegar. ("Categorization of living books") ⑥ cure all the stubborn psoriasis: feet rhubarb, sulfur, realgar, Turmeric, Garcinia each decile. To fine, vegetable oil coated surface, seven do not bath. ("Checklist Supplements" five yellow powder) ⑦ rule Lai Litou: Garcinia a money, a money alum dry, light powder, five, five out male. Total research and go with the sesame oil 42, yellow wax all three of money, income cream to boil dry. First shaving the hair net, the latter with alum, and one each fifth of the money Chuanjiao, Jianshui wash affected areas, and finally coated with cream, coated one day, to the more up. ("Jiangsu Traditional Chinese Medicine" (5): 27,1961) ⑧ rule ax injuries soup burns wood and stone, wood piercing the meat, all the various injuries: a pound of real sesame oil, Garcinia 82, Ash eighty-two. First oil into the copper pots, boil times will Garcinia hammer broken through to linen filtered residue, add wax to drip into the bead for the degree of magnetic storage tank. The old summer winter tender appropriate cream. That is able to apply the pain, stop bleeding, heal to take effect. ("Checklist Supplements" magic cream) [Discussion] famous ① "this by every original": "Garcinia of drugs, but can attack drug, so rule cavities tooth decay, points that fall. Toxin can damage bone, kidney damage seen." ② "proper Materia Medica": "service Garcinia medicine, Jichi tobacco. Lawan by three yellow Po, Li Cave pills, all with garcinia, with its good detoxification is also there in the Garcinia drug users, eat jellyfish that solution."
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Introduction
【Drug name】 Gamboge [Pinyin] TENGHUANG [Source] Of dicotyledonous plants Garcinia Garcinia cambogia herbal gelatinous resin. [Effect] Swelling, chemical poisoning, bleeding, pesticides. 【Indications】 Swollen ulcer treatment drug, stubborn ringworm malignant sore, bleeding injuries, Yagan tooth decay, soup burns. [Tropism of taste] "Sea herbal medicine": "sour, poisonous." Dosage External: transfer deposited into powder, juice, grind or boil Governor Tu Tu. Oral: into the pill (a 1 ~ 2%). [Should] avoid medication Physical weakness Jifu, large amounts can lead to dizziness, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, or even death. [Alias] Garcinia, also known as: Yu Huang, Huang month [Name] Prescription Garcinia, Garcinia system Prescription refers to the system write Garcinia Garcinia. Steamed tofu in a living after garcinia in medicine are. 【Product Name】 Garcinia, Yu Huang, Huang month. The color red, yellow, cross-section like wax, translucent, no impurities were better. Distribution of animal and plant resources [] Distribution in India, Thailand. [Herbs harvesting and storage] Before flowering, dry off the ground about 3 meters from the stem of the Ministry for the spiral cut the skin, the wound _insert_ a bamboo, filled out by the resin, heat evaporated, scraped with a knife, is Garcinia. [Latin name] Garcinia morella Desv. Original plant processing methods
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Research
藤黄 考证
From "sea medicine herbal medicine"; ① "sea medicine Materia Medica": "Click" Hiroshi "cloud, Garcinia the E, Yue and other states all the cliff, the trees were sea vine, flower core, scattered stone, he who received it, that the yellow sand, the trees collecting the light and wonderful, that the wax grass. roll call this the yellow copper absurd men, covered with copper vines language is also false. Click here to adopt with the same stone tears also, and when the artist and Danzao home with ② "outline": "gamboge used this painter, who are Tempered by frying, into the irrigation of hemp. Merchants Bureau of view "Chenla mind," says state-owned painting yellow, is resin, knifed branches drip, received the following year. Like and Kwok ("Hiroshi") that slightly different, I do not know whether that is a thing also. "③" Herbs Mirror ":" Garcinia go out in the ocean and Cantonese, is the vine fat also. To the shape of the barrel were good, those who were in the feces Garcinia large, poor. Medicine take to write a pure color that look, steaming water, the source to the residue, within the compartment containing porcelain boiled the water came Adds, boiled in order to tie silk porcelain mouth, buried in, seven out, so seven times, seasoned with. "
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Election party
1. Cure all the carbuncle: realgar, vitriol, borax, Garcinia, Pseudomonas, skin nitrate, Aconitum and one each in two musk second money. To fine, and thick-looking cakes for the mouth of a large barrel, gold is clothed with a time of concentrated vinegar mill, the new pen dipped in medicine, James (swelling) poison all around. Several times more. ("I wish Mike the test side effect," a consumer) ② cure all the swelling of unknown drugs: Garcinia 42, since the wax 82, a small grinding sesame oil twelve two. Fried cooked first, will become the beads, dispersed into the water, plus yellow and white stirred study, magnetic bottle collection, the surface is still raising the sesame oil, temporary use of shared attached. (Gui Wang blemish "no prescription" atmosphere cream) ③ cure all the swelling of unknown drugs, and their counterparts in hair back: drops of Flower shochu, grinding Garcinia apply, do not stop the deposition. ("Life-saving Oliver" sterile side) ④ treatment of bruises, swelling of the drug in critically ill patients, both oral and external effects: bezoar, borneol half of the second money, ferulic, realgar the one or two, rhubarb, frankincense, myrrh, catechu, Tianzhu Huang, blood, participate thirty-seven the two liang. The research and go to five goats blood money, mix thoroughly dried, then ground to powder, Kato yellow twenty-two, watertight cooking, go to the net floating tired, Wanru British real big, dried avoid the fire drying to yellow wax the shell package. Pro for a pill, aged wine delivery service. ("Surgical whole health _set_") ⑤ hoop poisoning: gall (slightly roasted) one or two, Garcinia 42, Tong Qing little, small powder (fried) eight two. For tablets, coated with ground when the vinegar. ("Categorization of living books") ⑥ all stubborn psoriasis treatment: feet rhubarb, sulfur, realgar, Turmeric, Garcinia each decile. To fine, vegetable oil coated surface, seven hasty bath. ("Checklist Supplements" five yellow powder) ⑦ amount of dysentery treatment head: Garcinia a money, a money alum dry, light powder, five, five out male. Total research and go with the sesame oil 42, yellow wax all three money, boil orange close to take. First shaving the hair net, the latter with alum, and one each fifth of the money Chuanjiao, Jianshui wash affected areas, and finally coated with cream, painted once a day, to the more up. ["Jiangsu Traditional Chinese Medicine" (5): 27,1961] ⑧ rule ax injuries soup burns wood and stone, wood piercing the meat, all the various injuries: one room really sesame oil, Garcinia 82, since the wax eighty-two. First oil were copper pots, boil times will Garcinia hammer broken through. Filtered residue with linen, add your own wax to drip into the bead for the degree of magnetic storage tank. The tender is appropriate to take the summer and winter old. That is able to apply the pain, stop bleeding, heal to take effect. ("Checklist Supplements" magic cream)
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Pharmacological Research
藤黄 药理研究
Pharmacological studies have shown that the product contains vine Flavin, Garcinia acid, iso-Garcinia Ning, Ning new Garcinia. Garcinia raw materials and the processed products of Staphylococcus aureus has a strong inhibitory effect alcohol solution has a strong inhibitory effect on Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Garcinia acid on a variety of tumors show a strong anti-tumor activity, and the effective dose range of side effects is relatively small, the inhibition of tumor cells with very high _select_ivity, can _select_ively kill cancer cells, while normal hematopoietic system and immune function of animals has no effect, this is the cancer chemotherapy drugs are not available. Pharmacokinetic studies also showed that Garcinia acid in tumor tissue have a higher distribution and a longer duration. Garcinia acid as broad-spectrum antineoplastic agents, a variety of tumors have a significant effect, especially for digestive system cancer treatment better.
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English Expression
: caboge
n.: cambogia, gamboge, deep yellow resin used as colouring matter by artists
