Dicotyledonous plants, Lamiaceae. Perennial herb. Stems erect, square; underground stem tender and juicy. Leaves oval or elliptical. Flowers small, lips, red, white or purple. Distributed in various parts of China. Peppermint leaves can be extracted, Menthol, the pharmaceutical, chemical, food industry, an important raw material.
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No. 4
Mint (bò-): dicotyledons, Lamiaceae. Perennial herb. Stems erect, square; underground stem tender and juicy. Leaves oval or elliptical. Flowers small, lips, red, white or purple. Distributed in various parts of China. Peppermint leaves can be extracted, Menthol, the pharmaceutical, chemical, food industry, important raw materials.
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bò he
Labiatae composed of various aromatic plants in any of; especially mint genus (Mentha) of the members, may be used as medicine
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Perennial herb, stems with a rectangular, leaves opposite, flowers were red, white or light purple, stem, and leaves a refreshing scent, can be used as medicine, or for food
Perennial herb, stems with a rectangular, leaves opposite, flowers were red, white or light purple, stem, and leaves a refreshing scent, can be used as medicine, or for food. Ming Li's "Compendium of Materia Medica grass three mint": "mint, many people planted Growing. February perennial seedlings, before and after Tomb Sweeping points. Square stems and red, its opposite, the beginning of the first round when the long form, and long the tip. Wu, Yue, Chuan, the Lakers mostly on behalf of the tea ... ... medicine to the Soviet Union produced the winner. "
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Mint
Latin name: herba menthae heplocalycis herba menthae ① mentha haplocalyx (briq.) ② mentha haplocalyx (briq.var.piperascensmalinvaud) English name: wild mint herb Alias: also known as Su mint, water mint, fish, vanilla, Dan grass, Fan bearing vegetables Families are: Labiatae (labiatae) perennial herb of the mint genus (mentha) of the aerial parts, is a kind of special economic value of the aromatic crops. Distribution: In China: widely distributed in the country. China is peppermint oil, menthol, one of the major exporting countries; In the world: widespread in temperate regions of the northern hemisphere, a few found in the southern hemisphere.
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Type
World genus of about 30 species of mint; mint contains 25 species, in addition to a small number of annuals, most perennials are a fragrance. At present the main origin is the United States Mint produced the best UK. Stems about 90 cm, hairy serrated leaves, flowers top students, purple, white and pink flower spikes. China now has 12 species, wild with pepper Netherlands, peppermint, spearmint round leaf mint, mint and calyx lip.
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Form
First, the root Cultivation of mint production, absorption is truly on the ground with the Ministry of Health and upright stems and underground rhizomes buried part of the festival on a large number of fibrous roots, the roots buried depth of 30cm, while the surface soil to the highest concentration of about 15 ~ 20cm; In addition, strains of the case between the high humidity in the shoot section on the base of vertical stem and internode will grow a lot of aerial roots aerial roots that dry weather conditions, will own dead, so the mint almost no effect of growth and development. Second, the stem 1. Aerial stem 2. Rhizome Rhizomes with water and nutrients in storage, in conditions suitable for the circumstances, can be planted in the soil for the germination of new plants grow, the new varieties of plants can basically keep the original shape and good characters, so it is production is used to reproduce the main part. Third, the leaf Mint leaves are opposite the way the students on the internodes. Leaf shape, color, thickness, and leaf condition, leaf margin serrated density by species, growth stage, the different growth conditions have changed. Generally speaking, the leaves are oval shaped, oval, etc.; leaf green, dark green and gray-green and so on. Mint leaves both the organ of photosynthesis, but also the main place for oil storage. Oil glands (oil storage structure) on the leaves, the distribution of the lower epidermis, the following skin as much. Unit leaf area of the oil glands on the number of species varies due to the same time period on plant growth, leaf age, leaf position on. Some oil glands on the leaf area density, the higher the oil content. Essential oil content of leaves in the whole plant oil accounts for more than 98% of the total, but each leaf, it's high and low oil content and environmental conditions, cultivation techniques, variety, leaf position and leaf age in which so closely related to the . According to the determination of the plants in the oil content of leaves increased gradually from bottom to top. The level of oil production per unit area depends primarily on the number of leaves per unit area, leaf size and oil content (oil gland density) of the high and low. So how in the production practice to increase the number of leaves, reduce and delay the leaves fall off, to prevent pest damage to a mint yield an important part. Four branches Mint leaf from the main branch is hidden within the axillary bud out, also with the students on their old leaves. Ability of different species of branching is different, the same time, branch number, branch length, sub-minor and field position, etc. and control measures population density and training related to, in general, with the field population density increased, plant sub- be reduced the number of branches, sub-minor-bit rise. Poor cultivation conditions, especially fertilizer, lack of water will also affect the branch. Therefore, in the species cultivated on how to branching habit, soil fertility, fertilization and reasonable conditions to control the availability of high field density is one of the important measures. Fifth, flowers, fruits, seeds Mint flowers small. Combined into a bell-shaped calyx at the base, the upper five triangular teeth; corolla is pink, lilac or white, the four lobes at the base joint; normal flowers have four stamens (some varieties do not reveal stamens or only traces), the Health In the corolla wall; pistil one, style crack the top two, out of corolla outside. Normal flowers (ie female, stamens and taste) the flowers larger, stamens are not exposed or only traces, and the flowers smaller. In the case of natural growth, flowering once a year. In the artificial cultivation conditions, the general harvest twice a year, flowering twice (except in certain areas some species), flowering because of the variety and region. Peak flowering day, often with the weather conditions change. If the weather is fine, usually 6 to 9 o'clock in the morning, cloudy or rainy weather postponed the afternoon closed. Mint self-pollination can not generally firm, and must rely on wind or insects can only be strong cross-pollination. From squaring to flowering is usually about 10 to 15 days, a flower opening to the seeds mature from about 20 days. High and low seed _set_ because of the variety and environmental conditions vary. A flower up to node four seeds stored in the bell-shaped calyx. The fruit is a little nuts, oblong oval, seed is very small, light brown, thousand grain weight is only about 1g per jin seed to reach 5 million or so. Fall open purple, pink or white flowers. Notwithstanding the strong adaptability mint, but warm, humid, sunny environment and fertile, well-drained sandy loam is most apt. Peppermint oil also known as mint mint leaf containing crude oil, distillation can be used. Frozen peppermint oil by distillation, crystallization, menthol can be extracted, the remaining mint oil, said vegetable oil, which still contains about 55% menthol. Peppermint oil, the preparation of the brain can be used to cool oil, mint tablets drugs such as daylight saving, but also food, cosmetics, Fu spices. Mint stems and leaves used as medicine has Qufeng heat, pain, stomach, and expectorant effect, the head cold, headache, cough, sore throat, etc. Chemical composition: Fresh leaves contain volatile oil 0.8 to 1%, dried leaf containing 1.3 to 2%. Oil major components of menthol (menthol), content of about 77 to 78%, followed by menthone (menthone), content of 8 to 12%, also containing acetic acid mint fat (menthyl acetate), camphene (camphene), limonene (limonene), iso menthone (isomenthone), pinene (pinene) mint ketene (menthenone), resins and a small amount of tannin, rosmarinic acid (rosmarinicacid). Fresh leaf with about 1% volatile oil, dry oil 1.3% -2% leaf. Oil mainly contained l-menthol (l-menthol) about 77% -87%, followed with l-menthol (l-menthone) about 10%. Another with different menthone (isomenthone), pulegone (pulegone), acetic acid decyl ester (decylacetate), Menthyl Acetate (menthyl acetate), Menthyl benzoate, α-pinene, amyl alcohol -3, β-pinene , β-orientalis ene (β-thujene), hexanol -2, d-myrcene (d-nyrcene), Ning-ene, octanol -3, cineole (cineole) and α-terpineol (α- terpineol) and so on. Also leaves still contain Thr (threonine), alanine, glutamic acid, asparagine and other amino acids. Allegedly containing resin and a small amount of tannins and rosmarinic acid (rosmarinic acid). There are a variety of flavonoids. Chemical identification: (1) leaf powder of this product a little too oily by the trace of sublimation, quickly add 2 drops of sulfuric acid and crystallization of a small amount of vanillin, which was yellow to orange yellow, add 1 drop of water, that is changing purple. (Shown menthol) (2) to take this product 0.5g, plus petroleum ether (60-90 ℃) 5ml, closed, shaking a few minutes, place 30min, filtered, the filtrate for the point-like, and the other to menthol as standard, dubbed per ml containing 2mg of the reference solution. G, respectively, spotting the TLC plate silica gel with benzene - ethyl acetate (19:1) as the agent, started out dry, spray 2% vanillin in sulfuric acid test solution, at 100 ℃ for 2-5min, Test products for chromatography, chromatography with reference substance corresponding position, was the rose red spots. Nature: cool, Weixin. Functions: Vision scattered wind-heat, clear head, Touzhen. For Fengreganmao, air temperature early, headache, red eyes, Houbi, mouth sores, rubella, measles, Xiong Xie expansion boring.
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Daily Usage
1, for Fengreganmao, febrile disease early. This product Xin to scatter, cold to heat, cool clear light powder, commonly used for the evacuation of wind-heat products, it can rule Fengreganmao or febrile disease since the beginning of Evil in the Guardian points, headache, fever, bad cold micro-persons, often with Silver Flower, Forsythia, Arctium, Nepeta the same use, such as Yinqiaosan. 2, for headache, red eyes, sore throat. This product rose floating Qing Yang, aromatic Tongqiao, focus on the evacuation of wind power good heat, clear leader, Lee throat. Upside with wind-heat treatment, headache, red eyes, More with the mulberry leaf, chrysanthemum, Viticis equated with; governing wind-heat with dampness, sore throat, often with Kikyo, raw licorice, silkworm, Nepeta, wind equated with. 3, for measles is not through, rubella itching. The quality of light scattered declared, with evacuation of wind-heat, promoting drug Touzhen of power, with wind-heat treatment beam table, measles is not transparent, often with free oneself, Nepeta, cattle Burdock son, shikonin, etc., such as Touzhen soup; treatment of rubella itching may be flavescens, fresh white skin, same with the wind, whichever Qufeng Touzhen antipruritic effect. 4, for liver Qi stagnation, chest tightness, hypochondriac pain. This product and hepatic been able to liver qi stagnation, often with the Bupleurum, white peony root, angelica and other liver and gas Tiaojing of the goods, treatment of liver Qi stagnation, Xiong Xie pain, irregular menstruation, such as Xiaoyaosan. 5, in addition, the provision of foul aroma of this product, but also feelings of Shushi summer offensive by government cloud of gas, abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhea caused by cholera expansion embolism, often with rugosa, Perrin, equated with white lentils. Dosage: decoction, 3 ~ 6g; should be after the next. Its leaves longer than the sweat and stems are somewhat qi. Caution: This product is fragrance Xinsan, sweating gas consumption, it is physically weak sweating, should not use. Pharmacology: containing volatile oil, oil, mainly i-menthol (i-menthol), 1 - menthone (i-menthol) and esters such as mint. Pharmacology: "Compendium of Materia Medica", said: thin He Xin, cool, non-toxic, with sweating, fever, chills, only oxygen and other functions. Raw or cooked vegetables for long-term, can have kidney, remove cult poison, in addition to labor gas, solution Laofa, people in Hong clean tone. Decoction to wash can cure sore knee. Phlegm can be more than a cold head and a variety of wind. In addition, the juice can be served hot and articulate to the heart of various diseases; pounded juice rinse to Shetai language astringent; with leaves stuffed nose, only Nvxue; also painted Snakebite bee sting treatment. "Fresh Minds of Medicine" also wrote mint fried soy soup, Nuanjiu and drink, Sencha, can be eaten raw, more beneficial than the food.
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Planting methods
Apart from a small number of annuals, most perennials are a fragrance. At present the main origin is the United States Mint produced the best UK. Stems about 90 cm, hairy serrated leaves, flowers top students, purple, white and pink flower spikes. Mint like growth in a wet climate. Many varieties of mint, but no matter what kind, are all the common characteristics of adaptable, hardy and good cultivation, very suitable for novice cultivation. Mint likes bright light but not direct exposure to sunshine at the same time have a rich, moisture. Therefore, the water in the soil is best when not completely dry. Mint grow fast, ready to be picked for consumption, tea into the dishes are a good choice. Tao Yiju vanilla researcher as saying, especially sub-hung, do not be afraid of the vanilla off, pick some of the more herbaceous herbs, plants will be more lush, mint is one of them. Vanilla mint is very suitable for planting in the entry of plants, most of the mint laws or cutting method can reproduce ramets in the growing season (spring to summer is better) using the stem cut into a steadily reproduction, very easy to the hair root. Living habits: menthol hi warm, humid and sunny and rainfall environment. Roots can be seedling emergence in the 5-6 ℃, and its optimum growth temperature of plants 20-30 ℃. Strong tolerance to cold. Cultivation of mint cultivation and management in order to loose and fertile soil, good drainage of the noisy quality of soil as well. Water on the mint has great influence on the growth and development, plant growth requirements of early and mid-water more. Budding and flowering stage need to sunny and dry weather, requiring less water. School to prescription: 1. Bee sting treatment swelling of fresh mint paste the affected area immediately. 2. Flood control ear ache drops of mint juice, Jiyu. Medicinal herbs: 【Name】 herbs: mint 【Content】: Mint ("Treatise on Thunder Gun") 【Name】 Fan bearing different dishes ("daughter of food governance"), Smilax Lin, Wu Lin Smilax ("herbal diet"), South mint ("Ben Cao Yan Yi"), thin cat harsh ("Lu crags Materia Medica"), Sun Choi ("Southern Yunnan Materia Medica"), thin exorbitant ("Essentials Collection"), Zhu Netherlands ("Materia Medica Mongolia trap"), to spend the night rate ("Plants in Health"). 【Source】 for the family Labiatae or mint mint plant whole plant or leaf. 【Form】 Plant ① mint perennial herb, 10 to 80 cm. Stem square, was against the students point of villous and glandular. Leaves simple, opposite; petiole length from 2 to 15 mm, densely white pubescent; long oval to oval-shaped leaves lanceolate, 3 to 7 cm long, apex acute, base broadly cuneate, margin serrate with fine tip, densely ciliate, the top is white pubescent, pubescent and glandular following points. Round of the inflorescence axillary; bract 1, linear-lanceolate, margin serrulate and puberulent; calyx campanulate, 5 lobed, lobes almost triangular, with distinct longitudinal veins 5, outer densely white pilose and glandular point; Corolla two lips, purple or pink, sometimes white, long 3 to 5 mm, the upper lip one, oblong, apex emarginate, lower lip 3 lobed, small, entire, smooth or above the corolla lobes outside coat the inside of the throat by a circle The Soft wool; stamens 4, anthers yellow, flower-like fishes, was born in the middle of corolla tube, extending outside the corolla tube; 4 deeply lobed ovary, style out of corolla tube, the stigmas 2 differences. Nutlets 1 mm, concealed within the calyx. Flowering 8 to 10 months. Fruit of the 9 to 11 months. Born in the stream Mizobe, street and mountain wetlands, or for cultivation. Distribution of north, east, southern, central and southwest parts. ② home on the kinds of mint and similar. Leaves ovate to oblong, 2 to 5 cm, both sides have glandular dots. Calyx lobes narrow-triangular, and by chance hair. Corolla lilac or white. Nutlets 0.7 mm. Many are cultivated all over the country. Furthermore, Larix mint (Northeast), and Jiangsu Province (Suzhou, Taicang) borneol cultivated mint ("Herbal Yan Yi"), etc., likewise for medicinal purposes. 【Collection】 most of the areas harvested 2 times a year, No. 1 (head cutter) in the Slight Heat to Dashu room. Section 2 (two knives) in the dew to frost, the excised whole plant, dried. Guangdong, Guangxi, 1 year in warm regions can be harvested 3 times. 【】 Dried whole plant of herbs, stems side column, 15 to 35 cm long, 2 to 4 mm in diameter, yellow-brown with purple, or green, there are sections, for length of 3 to 7 cm, the upper branches are opposite, surface is white hair, angular edges at the dense, brittle, easily broken, cross-section white, hollow. Leaves opposite, leaf curling surface shrinkage, and more broken. Above dark green, light green below. With white hair; crisp. Acremonium inflorescence often round, yellow brown, corolla majority exists. Qi Hong, Weixin cool. To the body dry, no roots, leaves and more green color, odor concentration is preferred. Most of the country are produced, the main production in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Jiangxi. Chemical Composition】 【fresh leaves contain volatile oil 0.8 to 1%, dried leaf containing 1.3 to 2%. The main components of oil menthol, content is about 77 ~ 78%, followed by menthone, the content of 8 to 12%, also containing Menthyl acetate, camphene, limonene, iso menthone, pinene, menthol ketene, resin and a small amount of tannin, rosmarinic acid. 【】 Sorting net processing impurities, remove the root, first leaves and put them under shaking, and then spray the stem with water, run through after the cut into sections, dried, and then with the leaves and absorbed. 】 【Taste acrid, cool. ① "Medical Kai source": "Indications Miyao," cloud, cool, Xin. ② "medical Lin compile to": Xin, cold. Meridian】 【human lung, liver. ① "Herbal Decoction": Hand Big Yin, Jue Yin by the drug. ② "outline": start small, moon, Jue Yin foot. ③ "New Materia Medica": human lung and envelope two classics, also hepatic and gallbladder. 【Indications】 Shufeng function, heat, the provision of foul and detoxification. Governance exogenous wind-heat, headache, red eyes, sore throat, food stagnation flatulence, mouth sores, toothache, sores, urticaria. ⑴ "medicinal theory": to anger gas, hair drug Khan, Poxue Zhili, Tom Lee joint. ⑵ "daughter food governance": it kidney, it is the tone of Hong Jie. The main provision of cult poison, in addition to labor and disadvantages. ⑶ Mr.Sun invited: decoction to wash paint sores. ⑷ "Tang Materia Medica": the main thieves wind, sweating. (Governance) foul smells distention. Cholera. Sushi Needless, the next gas. ⑸ "Herbal": pestle juice, clothes, go to the heart of wind-heat. ⑹ "herbal diet": can be introduced into the business health of various drugs. Yin and yang, drug treatment, typhoid fever headache. ⑺ "Japan Hanako Materia Medica": governance stroke aphonia, spit. In addition to thieves wind. Treatment center distention. Under the gas, and other consumer Sushi and head wind. ⑻ "The sketches by": governance cold, head wind, customs clearance grid, the wind saliva in children. ⑼ "Ben Cao Yan Yi": children convulsion, strong heat, to be the lead drug; governing labor Gu Zheng heat, with its juice and all the drugs for the cream. ⑽ Li Gao: leader of the main clearing. ⑾ Wang Hao Gu: to search liver. And more than primary lung Sheng, shoulder pain and cold sweating. ⑿ "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica": cure all headaches typhoid, cholera, vomiting and diarrhea, appendicitis, gangrene, scabies, epilepsy, various sores. Also: wild mint supernatant leaders of various wind, headache, dizziness, fever, To the wind phlegm, cure colds and coughs, nasal flow of brain drain smell tears, back asthenia fever. ⒀ "outline": Lee throat, articulate various diseases. M. scrofulaceum governance, sores, wind Shatter urticaria. ⒁ "herbal state": governance stroke, epilepsy, depression heat injury. ⒂ "medical Lin compile to": the more pain, have fever cough, Jieyu summer, only thirst, bleeding diarrhea, pass urine. ⒃ "Herbal re new": elimination mesh nebula. Usage and Dosage】 Oral: Jian Tang (not a long time fried), 0.8 ~ 2 money; or into pills, powder. External: Daozhi or Jianzhi coating. Taboo】 【Yin Xuezao, partial liver yang hyperactivity, sweating more than those Jifu table. ① "medicinal": the new man Wu Shi patients recover from illness, it is more than sweating. ② "daughter food governance": moving Diabetes. ③ "this by every original": Multi-service Jiufu, it is virtual cold; Yin, fever, cough spontaneous be done by. ④ "new Materia Medica": spicy cutting gas, multi-service loss of lung sad, much of the virtual person. 】 【Election party ① clear the phlegm, Liyan diaphragm, wind and heat treatment: the end of refining mint pill, such as thickening child large, one pill each hold in mouth. Baisha Tang and the can. ("Simple unilateral") ② rotten administering eye red string: mint, ginger juice to dip night, dry for the end, each with a money, Fei Tang bubble washing. ("Eyesight experience side") ③ M. scrofulaceum treatment block formed teeth, pain, wear ulcer, pus must not, near or far: If a bunch of mint bowl large (dried), honey locust ten (not bore length of Kamae who go to black, painted Vinegar, brown Sunburn order). Crushed to a Gok wine, dip the Third places, remove the exposed dry, but soaked three places, so do check for the degree of alcohol, drying, pounding Romania as a casual, to cooking and pills, such as Indus child large. Each of the food prior to the next twenty pills astragalus soup, served half of the children. ("Sheng Hui Fang" mint pills) ④ itching governance culture: large mint, free oneself, etc. into the end of each of a money transfer service temperature of the wine. ("Wing-type seal Party") ⑤ governance Campylobacter: mint leaf decoction single service. ("Pu Ji Fang") ⑥ governance Nvxue more than: drops of mint juice. Were boiled or dried, wrapped in cotton plug nose. ("Competent parties") ⑦ scorpion sting treatment bee: peppermint stick by it. (Meng Shen "will effect") on ⑧ Send sores, such as moxibustion treatment fire, poison gas into the fire, the two shares sores, dripping juice: The Mint Jianzhi frequency coating. ("Doctors say") ⑨ treatment earache: Jiaozhi infusion of fresh mint. ("Fujian Materia Medica")
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Famous paper
① "outline": mint, Xin can diverge, cool to clearing, specializing in consumer wind cooling. Therefore, headache, head wind, eyes, throat, articulate various diseases, pediatric shock heat, and M. scrofulaceum, sores is to medicine. ② "Ben Cao Jing Shu": mint, Xin than bitter and non-toxic. Xin combined lung, pulmonary co-fur, bitter Hexin from the cremation, the main blood vessels, the main heat, are also positive dirty. Thieves wind typhoid, and its evil in the table, so the solution sweating. Wind rose herbs, but also and Xin Wen, and it could be scattered Xiepi evil. Tongqiao spicy, so rule distention, cholera. "Diet" to the heart can lead to heat homes, it is for children with convulsion, cited by the wind-heat home to the drug. Spicy separated, in order to pass the joints, so the thieves by the wind, sweating by the wind from the Khan solution also. The family of non-stomach medicine, could I master Sushi Needless? Rising of, be difficult to master under the gas; Laofa is true, non-bulk solvable, all three non-treatment, the next person when the child do. Also: the patient recover from illness not a new service, with its virtual table sweating gas also. Deficiency of lung Ruoyin cough without fever Convicted of customer service, when its fill and more. Yin were not served hot to sweat more doing its body fluid is also. Do typhoid beriberi class service, with its spleen disease is the main it is also a bottom. Blood deficiency, headache, unusual blood of various drugs is not available. Fever in children who eat the injury is not available, children with fever due to malnutrition product are not available. Deficiency in children who have smallpox patient, although the fever since the beginning, not available. ③ "Drugs of justice": mint, spicy and can be casual, cool and clear, Tom Lee will be the first six Yang, Feng Xie eliminate all heat. Whichever of the sharp and clear light, goodness, head, face, aphonia with treatment, treatment articulate, clear the throat. Up top of the roof with Chuanxiong to the thermal conductivity Yongzhi. Hong and Lee whichever gas orifices, good walking muscle form, with the elimination edema, scattered muscle heat, in addition to back pain, as quoted in the table into the business health drugs to end delay of the thinning air. ④ "New Materia Medica": mint, irrelevant to benevolent wind evil? Depression, especially benevolent, with Cyperus rotundus to Jieyu, if not more with mint Jieyu of God. The mint into the liver and gallbladder, benevolent evil half exterior and half, more light than clear Bupleurum. ⑤ "Herbal truth": mint, the smell Xin Liang, hepatic and pulmonary function specifically. Sim can be written so divergent, and the headache, head wind, fever chills are advised, Xin to ventilation, and confidant of foul smells in the sputum knot the rule: cool to heat, and in the throat, articulate, eyes, ears, urticaria , sores, heat shock, Gu Zheng, Nvxue is wonderful. Is a Cuban side detached, and with this thought Gloomy casual air of a; pediatric shock epilepsy, with this thought that declared the wind guide it can; intestinal wind Campylobacter, with this thought sparse and clean air benefits of the law, nevertheless did not dare to use, the use of but Second, the third date, he has a fear of real per ear discharge. ⑥ "by the continued thinning of the": spit should be reduced under the distention, the Sushi should be held under the gas, that is not diminished, should be matched to wide in the Shun Qi and reduced consumer guide treatment, how to take the mint? I do not know the mint cool, a great generation appears to cardamom, the original can be wide in the qi, care consumer guide were also lower. Especially the aromatic strong outward, unlike the generation containing cardamom, so focusing on distribution, and rule is not specifically within the ear. She Shi Wu Qi Sushi already within the interference, complex care is still rooted in the table, then the solution of non-mint its end within and outside play to his roots, how to make table except Jesus. ⑦ "Medical Zhong parameter West recorded": mint spicy, clean air Yuxiang channeling sexual level. Within their force and energy through the bones, muscles outside of the table, declared through the organs, runs through the meridians, the energy services through the hair cool sweat, sweat solutions for the febrile disease who wish to the drug. If used less, but also good to reconcile internal injuries, cure liver bile stagnation fire ache, or liver wind stirring, all of a sudden epileptic spasm Zhiji, headache, head pain, Bi Yuan, nasal congestion, a sore, swollen throat pain, limb pain Spasm for all Wind & Fire Yu heat illness, able to conquer. Dysentery are beginning to rely on exogenous who should be matched with the, San pathogenic factors in the bowel that is hot, its more easy to dysentery. Also good disinfecting bacteria, except by foul smells, all cholera fever certificate, also to medicine. For its spicy and cool, and good table urticaria, the more skin itching, commonly used for pediatric products. Febrile disease with mint sweating, sweating with ephedra are still typhoid, formerly known by the ancient mint harsh and take it as a vegetable, not to the as medicine. "The Classic", "Do not record" Jie Wei _set_ out, start out on drugs when Tang Dynasty, is the "Treatise on the" Ogata who did not use the mint. However, careful examination of "Treatise on" the side, really well and when used in the mint, was still unknown due to inclusion of drugs, that is, when the party with the mint, who had to switch to other medicines. Try to take "typhoid fever" of the side of it, such as Ma Xing Shi Gan Decoction of Ephedra, to use mint instead. Ma Xing Gan Shi Tang cover, the original rule sweating Erchuan no hot, no Ji Yun hot, we can see its still hot, hot and still with ephedra persons, whichever is Xiefei Dingchuan also; natural ephedra can Xiefei Dingchuan, mint also Xiefei Dingchuan (mint of the Sheng Qi Xin to suppression, but also good search lungs wind), heat treatment using ephedra to heat, how about warming up with a mint to cool rule? another example where the various soup Gegen in the arrowroot, also on behalf of the mint; covered in Kudzu Yangming published by the original so the heat, the cool as mint Pueraria, and its published far less power and mint, then use the Gegen how such as mint or Down? Sri Lanka marks of non-back Also, the ancients when the drugs were not prepared when the side of the system is not perfect between the original, without him, the times are also limited. ⑧ "Materia Medica of justice": Sun Xingyan series of carved "Materia Medica", that the thin Hesu diameter class, indeed credible. "Tang Materia Medica," that is Xin Wen been drawn up to the Soviet Union Class Cases. However, the cold wind energy spread of the hot gas is definitely not warm medicine, so that the Xin Liang Jie Gu straight. Their attending the "Don of the" thief that wind typhoid fever, foul smells, confidants fullness, cholera, Sushi Needless, under the gas, but also are roughly similar with the basil, but Sim and cool down, slightly different from the ear and the temperature and bulk . Wind-heat treatment by external sores: Zhu Zhi and drug deposited into the swelling of the late, cool into the skin, _set_ to relieve pain. Mint nutrient-rich, their spears spring and summer can be taken for human consumption. Fried or boiled, after the cold, delicious fragrance, especially in summer with their leaves and other vegetable juice drink, is Qushu Huazhuo the Vegetable. Can also be cold shredded pork, spoon sauce, stuffing, etc. to do, like other vegetables as food. Summer is also unique flavor of mint tea, tea with boiling water first, and then tossed away the tea in hot water by adding fresh mint leaves, add boiling water, soak a few minutes, add sugar, taste Xin Liang, cool through the heart, governance can also heat, exogenous, headache, dizziness and other symptoms, the ancients long ago "as a fresh meal for a long time, kidney qi, the provision of cult poison, in addition to bad smell, it is clear fragrant breath." some of the residence area in Nanjing, the former House Housing often after a piece of mint cultivation. Leaves or young shoots often whichever residents, or fried or soup, Qingshu Huazhuo, edible ornamental correct. Mint can be used for low humidity in the garden and flower border at the view being cultivated, can quickly cover the ground, with few pests and diseases, should be widely applied.
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Industrial uses
1, food additives In some food, cakes, candy, alcohol, drinks with traces of mint flavor, pleasant aroma that is obviously the cool smell, can promote digestion, increase appetite. Used as a food additive candy, cakes are cool mint cake, stomach Bazhen cake, mints, Zongzi sugar, gum, throat lozenges, etc.; using mint products, alcohol, drinks are Bohe Jiu, mint tea, Mint dew, Mint has a hangover effect of soft drinks and water mint honey. 2, the tobacco flavoring agent Are added menthol tobacco, can significantly stimulate the taste less pungent tobacco, become mild and elegant, suitable taste stronger, more suitable for women and old people smoke. 3, the date flavor fungicides In toothpaste, tooth powder, mouthwash and other oral hygiene products in a larger amount; In the cold cream, shaving cream, after shave, toilet water, perfume, soap, in the facial cleanser, mask, hair cream, shampoo, hand soap, shower gel, sunscreen and other skin care cosmetics and detergent applications are also a small amount of ; In air fresheners, health sterilization, insecticide, towels, sanitary napkins, and deodorant insole sterilization, health underwear, bedding and other household health supplies in the amount of menthol oil added, the effect of both income cool fragrance, but also disinfection The magical effect.
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Medical uses
1, the pharmacological effects The role of stimulation and inhibition of nerve: mint products to stimulate the central nervous system effect, acting on the skin and cold burning feeling a sense of the same time, its sensory nerve endings have the role of inhibition and paralysis; therefore, can be used as anti-irritants and skin stimulants. Both the skin and itching itching with anti-allergic effect, but also for neuralgia and rheumatism, joint pain relief and has a significant analgesic effect; The role of anti-inflammatory and antibacterial: mint products desensitization of mosquito bites the skin, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect; on the upper respiratory tract infections also have distinct cough, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects; of hemorrhoids, anal fissure with swelling and pain, anti-inflammatory antibacterial effect; The role of the stomach and expelling wind: oral prescription product containing the mint, for the gustatory and olfactory nerve excitatory effect. It has guns oral mucosa and thermal stimulation, can promote oral salivation, increase appetite, increase blood supply to gastric mucosa, improve digestive function. Is not beneficial to the treatment of food product, the lifting of epigastric rising sense of stagnation. Also treat spasmodic hiccups and stomach pain. In addition, mint is also good in the intestine driving wind, can reduce intestinal inflate flaccid intestinal muscle motility, with slow down the role of intestinal colic; The role of aromatic and flavor: The main advantage of the unique cool mint and fragrant throat to mask the odor with odor and improve some drugs and difficult to swallow discomfort. 2 mode medicine Mint products, the medicine in medicine, there are three main ways: Dried mint leaves or mint, or whole plant used in Chinese herbal medicine decoction prescription; Mint menthol crystals or tablets for the prescription medicine or western medicine; Vegetable oil or peppermint essential oil recipes for Chinese and Western medicine; 3 Drug Classification To menthol, oil-based medicine in the drug composition or formulation to Western drugs can be divided into oral, topical and injection into three categories: Internal medicine are: Dan, Shi Dishui, Patchouli upright water, cough syrup, tincture of spasm and pain, stomach pain, Oral Liquid, Paul throat lozenges, throat tablets, etc.; For external use are: cool oil, safflower oil, white oil, essential balm, prickly heat water, condensation itching, itching of water, prickly heat powder, calamine liniment, Promise cream, Pi Yan Ping Ointment, 伤湿止痛膏, sniffing through olfactory agent; Injection are: compound mint injection of lidocaine hydrochloride injection of compound, etc.; 4, side effects Menthol, oil of paralysis has a strong role in mammals, if an overdose can cause respiratory paralysis and death. Therefore, the use of drugs can not exceed the prescribed dose limits (except medicine, in general, not more than 2mg/kg body weight per day). Prospects: Along with social progress and rising living standards, the use of peppermint products will become increasingly widespread. Over the past decade, adding a small amount of menthol, oil shampoo, shower gel, soap and other products have become people of all ages; use of peppermint oil to soothe the nerves of meditation, aromatherapy and gradually eliminate the prevalence of fatigue; particular, menthol and its derivatives objects, complex - Menthyl Salicylate, Menthyl anthranilate series of new products such as mint in sunscreen cosmetics, hair regeneration refined, wrinkle cream, gel, scar spirit, and some weight loss health care products has also been widely application. In addition, according to the latest medical research abroad, the results that the peppermint oil from China has a unique role in cancer. Application: 1, the cancer: The BBC reported that British scientists have discovered a common traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of cancer, mint leaves have a special effect. Mint leaves can prevent the growth of blood vessels of cancer lesions, the lack of blood supply to cancer, and ultimately "hunger" to death. Saarland University, UK Professor Ford said he hoped production of the drug with mint leaves into the clinical application as soon as possible. 2, anti-virus: Chen Zuji and others of that mint decoction can inhibit herpes simplex virus infection, increasing the amount of infection had no inhibitory effect. Foreign reports, the same water extract of mint plant, for herpes simplex virus, vaccinia virus, semliki Forest virus and epidemic virus was inhibited by the parotid gland, but the flu is invalid. 3, to promote transdermal absorption: Overseas studies have shown that menthol can significantly promote the transdermal absorption of acetaminophen, the triamcinolone had significantly promote the absorption, can increase the bioavailability of Bupleurum, can significantly promote the paracetamol transdermal absorption. The promotion of transdermal absorption may be due to menthol by changing the structure of the stratum corneum lipid changes in transdermal drug penetration. 4, anti-bacterial anti-inflammatory: Wang Wei, who used gas chromatography - mass spectrometry analysis of the composition of peppermint oil in the 21 identified components, Isophorone (41.22%), β-caryophyllene (10.01% ), Spartak alcohol (2.89%), β-pinene (1.45%) and eucalyptol (1.13%) as the main ingredient. Using agar diffusion method and broth microdilution method for antimicrobial activity of mint essential oil was studied. The results showed that Bacillus subtilis and Proteus the largest inhibition zone appeared. 5, the role of the central nervous system: studies have shown that menthol subcutaneous administration, mice were dose-dependent promotion activities, the promotion of activities in mice may be related to dopamine related. Animal experiments show that menthol has a protective effect on the brain. Peppermint oil and peppermint leaves round both Europe and central inhibition, could significantly prolong sodium pentobarbital-induced sleep time, menthol central inhibition of pentobarbital dose-effect relationship certain. Ceremonial purposes: Representatives for the aromatic mint, many varieties, each with a refreshing fragrance. Color white, pink, purple and so on, subtle rather than obvious, and some stems formed lip Cote. Florid: virtuous person Gift flower etiquette: the seedlings are several kinds of mint in a few ceramic pots, into the wooden box gift people. If you can plug in each of a potted plant next to the product labeling mint Species, the effect will be better. Therapeutic approach: Mint has a dual function for medical and food, mainly for the edible parts of stems and leaves can also be served juice. In food, the mint can be used as a flavoring agent, but also for spices, but also with wine, tea and so on. 1, mint soup: 30 grams of fresh or dried mint 15g, water 1 liter, with the Huojian into about 0.5 liters, stay cool, remove and mint sauce. Stems with a 150 g rice porridge, congee will become, adding mint soup and a little sugar, then boil. Efficacy: fresh refreshing, wind-dispersing heat, increase appetite, help digestion. 2, mint tofu: Tofu 2 pieces, 50 grams of fresh mint, fresh onion 3, plus 2 bowls of water to cook, fry half the water, that is served hot. Efficacy: cure a cold stuffy nose, sneezing, runny nose embolism. 3, mint chicken: 150 grams of chicken breast meat, cut into filaments, add egg white, starch, salt mix aside. 150 grams of washed mint stems, cut into the same segment. 5 into a pot of oil till hot, pour over the chicken under Banhao oil. Another clean wok, add base oil, the end of the next onion ginger, plus wine, mint stems, shredded chicken, salt, MSG stir fry, topped with pepper oil can be. Effects: Consumers fire hot weather. 4, mint cake: Take rice, green beans each 500 grams, mint 15 grams, sugar 25 grams, a little sweet-scented osmanthus. First green bean cook until thoroughly cooked, then add sugar, sweet-scented osmanthus and chopped mint leaves make stuffing aside. Cook the rice, into the box let cool, then use sticky rice bag bean paste, crushed with a mallet Serve. Efficacy: cool, wind-dispersing heat, Qingyan Lee throat. 5, fresh mint carp soup: live carp 1, cuts clean, boiled water, add a light blue, ginger, 1, fresh mint, 20 grams, you can put boiling water and oil, salt and spices, soup with meat to eat. 1 day to eat, ate 3 to 5 days. Effects: cough in children can be cured. 6, mint soup to clean mint leaves, chopped, boiled, look, put a little salt, sesame oil. Efficacy: detoxification relieve inflammation. 7, peppermint herbal tea: fresh mint leaves little, clean, boiling water, into the amount of white sugar, natural cooling. Day 3 to 5 cups drinking, after drinking whole body comfortable, energy doubled. 8, mint ice: 4 bowls of water with a pot to boil, add mint, cook for 5 minutes, let cool. Mint frozen into ice water into the refrigerator, sore throat or dry mouth when the ice particles to take place in the mouth to chew, to be received by cool effect pharynx. Bo Hejiu take peppermint oil 10 grams, rice wine, rice wine, 50 ml, the peppermint oil and rice wine, rice wine against together, sooner or later an empty stomach. 9, the mint tea: tea drink with mint leaves, brewing tea with the ordinary, like drinking a cool feeling, is the heat diuretic medicine. 10, in addition, a special flavor of mint stems and leaves can be used to make chewing gum, toothpaste, etc., play a cool, refreshing, purging fire effect. 11, mint can make honey, honey Honey its deep, dark amber, with a strong mint odor. Has high medicinal value. Name: Blue Ze mint cv: ゆ み ず か か Alias: Cat mint Transfiguration: mint mew mew Age: 12 years Date of Birth: October 3 Height: 145cm Weight: 38kg Favorite color: color Favorite subjects: English, Music Hate Subject: Science Fit animals: diphtheria parrot Weapon: Mint Arrow Magic Terms: ribbon mint echo! Expertise: ballet, traditional Japanese dance, calligraphy, abacus, piano Favorite food: French cuisine, exclusive special kitchen to do dishes, bake cookies, Exclusive chef's snack Favorite food: most people eat Most wanted: the daughter of the family as the Blue Ze, the need to Have the strength and ability Profile: is a serious character. The size of the daughter of a good strong personality Sister, but inside is a naive simplicity of the junior high school students. Is the second person to join Tokyo mew mew. Mint 07 Good Men, and third place winner Bo Ran well to pay simbo (bobo combination) of the fan group.
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Ze mint blue
Name: Blue Ze mint cv: ゆ み ず か か Alias: Cat mint Transfiguration: mint mew mew Age: 12 years Date of Birth: October 3 Height: 145cm Weight: 38kg Favorite color: color Favorite subjects: English, Music Hate Subject: Science Fit animals: diphtheria parrot Weapon: Mint Arrow Magic Terms: ribbon mint echo! Expertise: ballet, traditional Japanese dance, calligraphy, abacus, piano Favorite food: French cuisine, exclusive special kitchen to do dishes, bake cookies, Exclusive chef's snack Favorite food: most people eat Most wanted: the daughter of the family as the Blue Ze, the need to Have the strength and ability Profile: is a serious character. The size of the daughter of a good strong personality Sister, but inside is a naive simplicity of the junior high school students. Is the second person to join Tokyo mew mew.
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No. 16
Mint ("Treatise on Thunder Gun") 【Synonym】 Fan bearing vegetables ("daughter of food governance"), Smilax Lin, Wu Smilax Lin ("Diet Materia Medica"), South mint ("Ben Cao Yan Yi"), the cat thin exorbitant ("Lu crags Materia Medica"), or Yang cuisine ("Southern Yunnan Materia Medica"), thin exorbitant ("Essentials Collection"), Bo Holland ("Ben Cao Meng Quan"), to spend the night rate ("Plants in Health"). 【Source】 for the family Labiatae or mint mint plant whole plant or leaf. 【Form】 ① mint plant Born in the stream Mizobe, street and mountain wetlands, or for cultivation. Distribution of north, east, southern, central and southwest parts. ② mint family Similar to the previous species. Leaves ovate to oblong, 2 to 5 cm, both sides have glandular dots. Calyx lobes narrow-triangular, and by chance hair. Corolla lilac or white. Nutlets 0.7 mm. Many are cultivated all over the country. Furthermore, Larix mint (Northeast), and Jiangsu Province (Suzhou, Taicang) borneol cultivated mint ("Herbal Yan Yi"), etc., likewise for medicinal purposes. 【Collection】 most of the areas harvested 2 times a year, No. 1 (head cutter) in the Slight Heat to Dashu room. Section 2 (two knives) in the dew to frost, the excised whole plant, dried. Guangdong, Guangxi, 1 year in warm regions can be harvested 3 times. 【】 Dried whole plant of herbs, stems side column, 15 to 35 cm long, 2 to 4 mm in diameter, yellow-brown with purple, or green, there are sections, for length of 3 to 7 cm, the upper branches are opposite, surface is white hair, angular edges at the dense, brittle, easily broken, cross-section white, hollow. Leaves opposite, leaf curling surface shrinkage, and more broken. Above dark green, light green below. With white hair; crisp. Acremonium inflorescence often round, yellow brown, corolla majority exists. Qi Hong, Weixin cool. To the body dry, no roots, leaves and more green color, odor concentration is preferred. Most of the country are produced, the main production in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Jiangxi. Chemical Composition】 【fresh leaves contain volatile oil 0.8 to 1%, dried leaf containing 1.3 to 2%. The main components of oil menthol, content is about 77 ~ 78%, followed by menthone, the content of 8 to 12%, also containing Menthyl acetate, camphene, limonene, iso menthone, pinene, menthol ketene, resin and a small amount of tannin, rosmarinic acid. 【Pharmacological effects of local application of menthol to cure headaches, neuralgia, itching and so on. Applied to the skin, first a cool feeling, burning feeling after a slight sting. Such a cool feeling is not the skin temperature decreased, while the Department of receptors to stimulate the nerve endings caused by the cold sensation. Menthol, menthone on isolated rabbit intestine inhibited, the latter is stronger. For testing with mice, the isolated small intestine, antispasmodic peppermint essential oil (anti-acetylcholine) function; but the whole contents of the small intestine of mice advance speed of no significant impact, or even inhibit the tendency, suggesting that the role of the stomach may be due to its smell, taste, feel renewal of cause. Menthol has antiseptic effect of alcohol solution. It has some therapeutic effect of respiratory tract inflammation may be due in addition to its promotion of the secretion away the mucus attached to the mucosa caused. The pungent menthol stronger than menthol. In the same plant peppermint with choleretic effect of total flavonoids. 【】 Sorting net processing impurities, remove the root, first leaves and put them under shaking, and then spray the stem with water, run through after the cut into sections, dried, and then with the leaves and absorbed. 】 【Taste acrid, cool. ① "Medical Kai source": "" attending Miyao, "cloud, cool, Xin." ② "medical Lin compile to": "Sim, cold." Meridian】 【human lung, liver. ① "Herbal Decoction": "Big Yin hand, Jue Yin and medicine." ② "outline": "start small, moon, Jue Yin foot." ③ "New Materia Medica": "envelope of human lung and two classics, also hepatic and gallbladder." 【Indications】 Shufeng function, heat, the provision of foul and detoxification. Governance exogenous wind-heat, headache, red eyes, sore throat, food stagnation flatulence, mouth sores, toothache, sores, urticaria. ① "medicinal theory": "to anger gas, hair drug Khan, Poxue Zhili, Tom Lee joint." ② "daughter food governance": "but kidney, it is the tone of Hong Jie. The main provision of cult poison, in addition to labor and disadvantages." ③ Mr.Sun invitation: "decoction to wash paint sore." ④ "Tang Materia Medica": "Lord thief wind, sweating. (Rule) foul smells distention. Cholera. Sushi Needless, under the gas." ⑤ "Herbal": "pestle juice service, go to the heart of wind-heat." ⑥ "Herbal Diet": "to lead into the business health of various drugs. Yin and yang, drug treatment, typhoid fever headache." ⑦ "Japan Hanako Materia Medica": "Governance stroke aphonia, spitting. In addition to the wind thief. Bloating treatment center. Under the gas, and other consumer Sushi and head wind." ⑧ "The sketches by": "Governance cold, head wind, customs clearance grid, the wind saliva in children." ⑨ "Ben Cao Yan Yi": "Infantile convulsions, strong heat, to be the lead drug; governing labor Gu Zheng heat, with their juice for the cream and all the drugs." ⑩ Li Gao: "leader of the main clearing." ⑾ Wang Hao Gu: "to search liver. And more than primary lung Sheng, shoulder pain and cold sweating." ⑿ "South Yunnan Materia Medica": "cure all headaches typhoid, cholera, vomiting and diarrhea, appendicitis, gangrene, scabies, epilepsy all sore." Also: "Wild mint supernatant leaders of various wind, headache, dizziness, fever, to the wind phlegm, cure common cold, cough, nasal flow of brain drain smell tears, back asthenia fever. " ⒀ "outline": "Lee throat, articulate various diseases. Rule M. scrofulaceum, sores, wind Shatter urticaria." ⒁ "herbal state": "Governance stroke, epilepsy, depression heat injury." ⒂ "medical Lin compile to": "The more pain, have fever cough, Jieyu summer, only thirst, bleeding diarrhea, pass urine." ⒃ "Materia Medica re-new": "get rid of head nebula." Usage and Dosage】 Oral: Jian Tang (not a long time fried), 0.8 ~ 2 money; or into pills, powder. External: Daozhi or Jianzhi coating. Taboo】 【Yin Xuezao, partial liver yang hyperactivity, sweating more than those Jifu table. ① "medicinal theory": the "new man Wu Shi patients recover from illness, it is more than sweating." ② "daughter food governance": "Activity Diabetes." ③ "this by every original": "Multi-service Jiufu, it is virtual cold; Yin, fever, cough spontaneous be done by." ④ "new Materia Medica": "spicy cutting gas, multi-service loss of lung sad, much of the virtual person." 【】 ① clear on the election side phlegm, Liyan diaphragm, wind and heat treatment: the end of refining mint pill, such as thickening child large, one pill each hold in mouth. Baisha Tang and the can. ("Simple unilateral") ② rotten administering eye red string: mint, ginger juice to dip night, dry for the end, each with a money, Fei Tang bubble washing. ("Eyesight experience side") ③ M. scrofulaceum treatment block formed teeth, pain, wear ulcer, pus must not, near or far: If a bunch of mint bowl large (dried), honey locust ten (not bore length of Kamae who go to black, painted vinegar, brown Sunburn order). Crushed to a Gok wine, dip the Third places, remove the exposed dry, but soaked three places, so do check for the degree of alcohol, drying, pounding Romania as a casual, to cooking and the pill, such as the Indus child large. Each of the food prior to the next twenty pills astragalus soup, served half of the children. ("Sheng Hui Fang" mint pills) ④ itching governance culture: large mint, free oneself, etc. into the end of each of a money transfer service temperature of the wine. ("Wing-type seal Party") ⑤ governance Campylobacter: mint leaf decoction single service. ("Pu Ji Fang") ⑥ governance Nvxue more than: drops of mint juice. Were boiled or dried, wrapped in cotton plug nose. ("Competent parties") ⑦ scorpion sting treatment bee: peppermint stick by it. (Meng Shen "will effect") on ⑧ Send sores, such as moxibustion treatment fire, poison gas into the fire, the two shares sores, dripping juice: The Mint Jianzhi frequency coating. ("Doctors say") ⑨ treatment earache: Jiaozhi infusion of fresh mint. ("Fujian Materia Medica") Famous paper】 【① "outline": "Mint, Xin can diverge, cool to clearing, specializing in consumer wind cooling. Therefore, headache, head wind, eyes, throat, articulate various diseases, pediatric shock heat, and M. scrofulaceum, sore Scabies is to medicine. " ⑦ "Ben Cao Jing Shu": "mint, Xin than bitter and non-toxic. Symplectic co-lung, pulmonary co-fur, bitter Hexin from the cremation, the main blood vessels, the main heat, are also positive dirty. Thieves wind typhoid fever, and its evil In the table, it is sweating the solution. wind rose herbs, but also and Xin Wen, and it could be scattered Xiepi evil. Tongqiao spicy, so the rule distention, and cholera. "diet" can lead to heart at home for the heat, so the children convulsion, cited by the wind-heat at home to medicine. spicy separated, in order to pass the joints, so the thieves by the wind, sweating by the wind but also from the Khan solution. The family of non-stomach medicine, could I master Sushi Needless? rising of , hardly the main lower gas; Laofa is true, non-bulk solvable, all three non-treatment, not the next person when the child. "Also:" The patient recover from illness not a new service, with its virtual table sweating gas also. cough Ruoyin Deficiency of visitors without lung fever Convicted of clothes, when its fill and more. deficiency were not served hot to sweat more doing its body fluid is also. beriberi class do not clothing typhoid fever, with its bottom is the main disease it is also the spleen. deficiency, headache, unusual blood of various drugs are not available. fever in children who eat the injury is not available, children with fever due to malnutrition product are not available. deficiency in children who have smallpox patient, although the fever since the beginning of , not available. " ③ "Drugs of justice": "mint, spicy can be casual, cool and clear, Tom Lee will be the first six Yang, Feng Xie eliminate all heat. Whichever of the sharp and clear light, goodness, head and face, with the rule aphonia, treatment articulate, clear the throat. chuanxiong up with the top of the top to the thermal conductivity Yongzhi. whichever gas orifices Hong and Lee, good to go muscle form, with the elimination edema, scattered muscle heat, in addition to back pain, as quoted in the table into the business health drugs to the Qi stagnation sparse Results. " ④ "New Materia Medica": "mint, irrelevant to benevolent wind evil? Benevolent, especially depression, with Cyperus rotundus to Jieyu, if not more with mint Jieyu of God. Mint into the liver and gallbladder by, benevolent half exterior and half where the evil is more light than Bupleurum clear. " ⑤ "Materia Medica truth": "mint, the smell Xin Liang, specifically hepatic and pulmonary function. It can be written Xin divergence, and the headache, head wind, fever, aversion to cold are advised, Xin to ventilation, while in the confidant of foul smells, the treatment of sputum Results: cool to heat, and in the throat, articulate, eyes, ears, urticaria, sores, heat shock, Gu Zheng, Nvxue is better. Happy is the Cuban side, with the thought of opening a diffuser Yu ; pediatric epilepsy shock, with the wind wizard declared that it can; intestinal wind Campylobacter, with the sparse and clean air benefits that the law, nevertheless did not dare to use, the use of only two, one-third so far, fear that they have to vent real dollars ears. " ⑥ "by the continued thinning of the": "spit should be reduced under the distention, the Sushi should be held under the gas, that is not diminished, should be matched to wide in the Shun Qi and reduced consumer guide treatment, how to take the mint? Know mint The cool, a great generation appears to cardamom, the original can be wide in the qi, care consumer guide were also lower. especially the aromatic strong outward, unlike the generation containing cardamom, so focusing on distribution, and rule is not specifically within the ear. Sheshi Now that the foul smells Sushi interference, complex care is still rooted in the table, then the solution of non-mint its end within and outside play to his roots, how to make table than you. " ⑦ "Medical Zhong parameter West recorded": "mint spicy, clean air Yuxiang channeling sexual level. The force and energy through the bones inside and outside of muscle form Nobumichi organs, runs through the meridians, the service can be made through the cold sweat for febrile disease who should be sweating to the drug solution. If used less, but also good to reconcile internal injuries, cure liver bile stagnation fire ache, or liver wind stirring, all of a sudden spasm Chizong epilepsy, headaches, head pain, Bi Yuan, stuffy nose , the pain, throat swelling and pain, limb pain Spasm for all heat illness Yu, Wind & Fire, able to conquer. dysentery are beginning to rely on exogenous who should be matched with the, San pathogenic factors in the bowel that is hot, then The dysentery more easily. and good disinfection bacteria, except by foul smells, all cholera fever certificate, also to medicine. for its spicy and cool, and good table urticaria, the more skin itching, commonly used for pediatric products. febrile disease sweating with mint, still sweating with ephedra have typhoid fever, formerly known by the ancient mint harsh and take it as a vegetable, not to the for the medicine. "Sutra", "Do not record" Jie Wei _set_ out, start out on drugs when the Tang Dynasty, is the in "Treatise on the" Ogata who did not use the mint. However, careful examination of "Treatise on" the side, do well and when used in the mint, was still unknown due to inclusion of drugs, that is, when the party with the mint had to switch his drugs are. try to take "typhoid," the side of it, such as Ma Xing Shi Gan Decoction of Ephedra, to use mint instead. Ma Xing Gan Shi Tang cover, the original rule sweating Erchuan no hot, no big Jiyun heat, we can see its still hot, hot but still those with ephedra, whichever Xiefei Dingchuan also; natural ephedra can Xiefei Dingchuan, also Xiefei Dingchuan mint (mint of the Sheng Qi Xin to suppression, Search the lung and improve air), heat treatment using ephedra to heat, how about warming up with a mint to cool rule? another example where all the soup of Pueraria lobata, also on behalf of the mint; cover Pueraria original so the heat released by Yangming Pueraria, the cool as mint, and its published far less power and mint, then use the Gegen how such as mint or Down? Sri Lanka is also non-back old saying, the ancients when the drugs were not prepared when the side of the system is not perfect between the original, without him, the times are limited. " ⑧ "Materia Medica of justice": "Sun Xingyan series of engraved" Materia Medica ", that the thin Hesu diameter class, indeed credible." Tang Materia Medica, "that is Xin Wen been drawn up to class cases of the Soviet Union. However, the cold wind of hot gas energy spread is definitely not warm medicine, so that the Xin Liang Jie Gu straight. The indications are "Don of the" thief that wind typhoid fever, foul smells, confidants fullness, cholera, Sushi Needless, under the gas, they are rough and basil similar, but Sim and cool down, slightly different from the ear and the temperature and bulk. sores by external wind-heat treatment: Zhu Zhi and the drug deposited into the swelling of the late, cool into the skin, _set_ to relieve pain. "
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Legend
Formerly known as Legend of mint from Greek mythology. Hades (Hades) fell in love with the beautiful elf Manxi (Menthe), Pluto's wife Peisefenni (Persephone) is very jealous. To make Pluto forget Manxi, Peisefenni her into a humble grass, long fancy stampede at the roadside. But the inner strength to become good Manxi grass, her body is very comfortable with a wave of cool and beautiful fragrance, the more intense is the more Cuizhe stampede. Although the grass turned into, she was more and more popular. People call this grass mint (Mentha). Romans and the Greeks liked the taste of mint. In the festival, they will flower Huanpei mint textile carry around. Egyptians there are bags of mint and anise into small fennel as tax practice. American Indians would use mint to treat pneumonia. Mint has a strong bactericidal antimicrobial, drinks can prevent viral influenza, oral diseases, so that fresh breath. Gargle with peppermint tea, can prevent bad breath. Fog steamed noodles with mint tea, as well as the role of shrinking pores. Take a dip in the tea leaves deposited in the eyes will feel cool, can relieve eye fatigue. Mint is said to have "eyes grass" is another name for the treatment of eye diseases. Florid More than 500 varieties of mint, the most known black peppermint and spearmint, apple mint along with the rest, orange mint, mint and other perfumes, most of which is named after its unique aroma. Mint is a plant full of hope that life will inevitably miss many people or things, to meet again, dear, and almost no chance of love, but no more is missed more, mint, while a plain flower , but its refreshing taste, fresh infiltrated the skin from every pore, every cell of the body transparent, that is a very happy feeling, let those who have lost people who had been reassuring, so mint Whisper is 'willing to meet with you again' and 'to love me again'. In addition, it there is a language of flowers, 'virtue', on behalf of all the good virtues of man -
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Effects of taste
Mint products (vegetable oil, menthol and mint) has a special aroma, spicy and cool sense of feeling, mainly used in toothpaste, food, tobacco, wine, soft drinks, cosmetics, soap flavor; in medicine is widely used to drive the wind, anti-corrosion, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti-itching, stomach and other drugs. Whole plant medicine, Sim, cool. In the lungs, liver, have divergent wind-heat, clearing throat, Touzhen detoxification, liver qi stagnation, and itching and other effects, for cold and fever, headache, sore throat, no sweat, wind, fire, red eyes, rubella, itchy skin, colic, diarrhea, and M. scrofulaceum embolism, a slight topical analgesic, used for neuralgia. Of menthol and mint has always been a major exporter of vegetable oil, renowned in the international market and exported to dozens of countries and regions, substantial foreign exchange earnings. Mint roots to the soil during the growth substances secreted by inhibition of several major cotton pests, such as cotton wilt, blight and thrips and aphids such as cotton, with a significant inhibitory effect, especially on cotton significant blight control effect can be implemented in the area of cotton ill mint cotton rotation.
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Form
First, the root Cultivation of mint production, absorption is truly on the ground with the Ministry of Health and upright stems and underground rhizomes buried part of the festival on a large number of fibrous roots, the roots buried depth of 30cm, while the surface soil to the highest concentration of about 15 ~ 20cm; In addition, strains of the case between the high humidity in the shoot section on the base of vertical stem and internode will grow a lot of aerial roots aerial roots that dry weather conditions, will own dead, so the mint almost no effect of growth and development. Second, the stem 1. Aerial stem 2. Rhizome Rhizomes with water and nutrients in storage, in conditions suitable for the circumstances, can be planted in the soil for the germination of new plants grow, the new varieties of plants can basically keep the original shape and good characters, so it is production is used to reproduce the main part. Third, the leaf Mint leaves are opposite the way the students on the internodes. Leaf shape, color, thickness, and leaf condition, leaf margin serrated density by species, growth stage, the different growth conditions have changed. Generally speaking, the leaves are oval shaped, oval, etc.; leaf green, dark green and gray-green and so on. Mint leaves both the organ of photosynthesis, but also the main place for oil storage. Oil glands (oil storage structure) on the leaves, the distribution of the lower epidermis, the following skin as much. Unit leaf area of the oil glands on the number of species varies due to the same time period on plant growth, leaf age, leaf position on. Some oil glands on the leaf area density, the higher the oil content. Essential oil content of leaves in the whole plant oil accounts for more than 98% of the total, but each one leaves, it's high and low oil content and environmental conditions, cultivation techniques, variety, leaf position and leaf age in which so closely related to the . According to the determination of the plants in the oil content of leaves increased gradually from bottom to top. The level of oil production per unit area depends primarily on the number of leaves per unit area, leaf size and oil content (oil gland density) of the high and low. So how in the production practice to increase the number of leaves, reduce and delay the leaves fall off, to prevent pest damage to a mint yield an important part. Four branches Mint leaf from the main branch is hidden within the axillary bud out, also with the students on their old leaves. Ability of different species of branching is different, the same time, branch number, branch length, sub-minor and field position, etc. and control measures population density and training related to, in general, with the field population density increased, plant sub- be reduced the number of branches, sub-minor-bit rise. Poor cultivation conditions, especially fertilizer, lack of water will also affect the branch. Therefore, in the species cultivated on how to branching habit, soil fertility, fertilization and reasonable conditions to control the availability of high field density is one of the important measures. Mint - flowers, leaves, taken at Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Five hundred herbs garden, flowers, fruits, seeds Mint flowers small. Combined into a bell-shaped calyx at the base, the upper five triangular teeth; corolla is pink, lilac or white, the four lobes at the base joint; normal flowers have four stamens (some varieties do not reveal stamens or only traces), the Health In the corolla wall; pistil one, style crack the top two, out of corolla outside. Normal flowers (ie female, stamens and taste) the flowers larger, stamens are not exposed or only traces, and the flowers smaller. In the case of natural growth, flowering once a year. In the artificial cultivation conditions, the general harvest twice a year, flowering twice (except in certain areas some species), flowering because of the variety and region. Peak flowering day, often with the weather conditions change. If the weather is fine, usually 6 to 9 o'clock in the morning, cloudy or rainy weather postponed the afternoon closed. Mint self-pollination can not generally firm, and must rely on wind or insects can only be strong cross-pollination. From squaring to flowering is usually about 10 to 15 days, a flower opening to the seeds mature from about 20 days. High and low seed _set_ because of the variety and environmental conditions vary. A flower up to node four seeds stored in the bell-shaped calyx. The fruit is a little nuts, oblong oval, seed is very small, light brown, thousand grain weight is only about 1g per jin seed to reach 5 million or so.
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Chemical composition:
Fresh leaves contain volatile oil 0.8 to 1%, dried leaf containing 1.3 to 2%. Oil major components of Menthol (Menthol), content of about 77 to 78%, followed by menthone (Menthone), content of 8 to 12%, also containing acetic acid mint fat (Menthyl acetate), camphene (Camphene), limonene (Limonene), iso menthone (Isomenthone), pinene (Pinene) mint ketene (Menthenone), resins and a small amount of tannin, rosmarinic acid (Rosmarinicacid). Fresh leaf with about 1% volatile oil, dry oil 1.3% -2% leaf. Oil mainly contained l-menthol (l-menthol) about 77% -87%, followed with l-menthol (l-menthone) about 10%. Another with different menthone (isomenthone), pulegone (pulegone), acetic acid decyl ester (decylacetate), Menthyl Acetate (menthyl acetate), Menthyl benzoate, α-pinene, amyl alcohol -3, β-pinene , β-orientalis ene (β-thujene), hexanol -2, d-myrcene (d-nyrcene), Ning-ene, octanol -3, cineole (cineole) and α-terpineol (α- terpineol) and so on. Also leaves still contain Thr (threonine), alanine, glutamic acid, asparagine and other amino acids. Allegedly containing resin and a small amount of tannins and rosmarinic acid (rosmarinic acid). There are a variety of flavonoids.
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Chemical identification:
(1) leaf powder of this product a little too oily by the trace of sublimation, quickly add 2 drops of sulfuric acid and crystallization of a small amount of vanillin, which was yellow to orange yellow, add 1 drop of water, that is changing purple. (Shown menthol) (2) to take this product 0.5g, plus petroleum ether (60-90 ℃) 5ml, closed, shaking a few minutes, place 30min, filtered, the filtrate for the point-like, and the other to menthol as standard, dubbed per ml containing 2mg of the reference solution. Respectively, on silica gel G thin-layer spotting plate with benzene - ethyl acetate (19:1) as the agent, started out dry, spray 2% vanillin in sulfuric acid test solution, at 98 ℃ heating 2-5min, Test products for chromatography, chromatography with reference substance corresponding position, was the rose red spots.
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Daily Usage
1, for Fengreganmao, febrile disease early. This product Xin to scatter, cold to heat, cool clear light powder, commonly used for the evacuation of wind-heat products, it can rule Fengreganmao or febrile disease since the beginning of evil in the Guardian points, headache, fever, bad cold micro-persons, often with Silver Flower, Forsythia, Arctium, Nepeta the same use, such as Yinqiaosan. 2, for headache, red eyes, sore throat. This product rose floating Qing Yang, aromatic Tongqiao, focus on the evacuation of wind power good heat, clear leader, Lee throat. Upside with wind-heat treatment, headache, red eyes, and more with the mulberry leaf, chrysanthemum, Viticis equated with; governing wind-heat with dampness, sore throat, often with Kikyo, raw licorice, silkworm, Nepeta, wind equated with. 3, for measles is not through, rubella itching. The quality of light scattered declared, with evacuation of wind-heat, promoting drug Touzhen of power, with wind-heat treatment beam table, measles is not transparent, often with free oneself, Nepeta, Arctiin, shikonin, etc., such as Touzhen soup; treatment of rubella itching may be flavescens, fresh white skin, same with the wind, whichever Qufeng Touzhen antipruritic effect. 4, for liver Qi stagnation, chest tightness, hypochondriac pain. This product and hepatic been able to liver qi stagnation, often with the Bupleurum, white peony root, angelica and other liver and gas Tiaojing of the goods, treatment of liver Qi stagnation, Xiong Xie pain, irregular menstruation, such as Xiaoyaosan. 5, in addition, the provision of foul aroma of this product, but also feelings of Shushi summer offensive by government cloud of gas, abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhea caused by cholera expansion embolism, often with rugosa, Perrin, equated with white lentils. Dosage: decoction, 3 ~ 6g; should be after the next. Its leaves longer than the sweat and stems are somewhat qi. Caution: This product is fragrance Xinsan, sweating gas consumption, it is physically weak sweating, should not use. Pharmacology: containing volatile oil, oil, mainly I-menthol (I-menthol), 1 - menthone (I-menthol) and esters such as mint.
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Election party
① clear the phlegm, Liyan diaphragm, wind and heat treatment: the end of refining mint pill, such as thickening child large, one pill each hold in mouth. Baisha Tang and the can. ("Simple unilateral") ② rotten administering eye red string: mint, ginger juice to dip night, dry for the end, each with a money, Fei Tang bubble washing. ("Eyesight experience side") ③ M. scrofulaceum treatment block formed teeth, pain, wear ulcer, pus must not, near or far: If a bunch of mint bowl large (dried), honey locust ten (not bore length of Kamae who go to black, painted vinegar, brown Sunburn order). Crushed to a Gok wine, dip the Third places, remove the exposed dry, but soaked three places, so do check for the degree of alcohol, drying, pounding Romania as a casual, to cooking and the pill, such as the Indus child large. Each of the food prior to the next twenty pills astragalus soup, served half of the children. ("Sheng Hui Fang" mint pills) ④ itching governance culture: large mint, free oneself, etc. into the end of each of a money transfer service temperature of the wine. ("Wing-type seal Party") ⑤ governance Campylobacter: mint leaf decoction single service. ("Pu Ji Fang") ⑥ governance Nvxue more than: drops of mint juice. Were boiled or dried, wrapped in cotton plug nose. ("Competent parties") ⑦ scorpion sting treatment bee: peppermint stick by it. (Meng Shen "will effect") on ⑧ Send sores, such as moxibustion treatment fire, poison gas into the fire, the two shares sores, dripping juice: The Mint Jianzhi frequency coating. ("Doctors say") ⑨ treatment earache: Jiaozhi infusion of fresh mint. ("Fujian Materia Medica")
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Medical uses
1, the pharmacological effects The role of stimulation and inhibition of nerve: mint products to stimulate the central nervous system effect, acting on the skin and cold burning feeling a sense of the same time, its sensory nerve endings have the role of inhibition and paralysis; therefore, can be used as anti-irritants and skin stimulants. Both the skin and itching itching with anti-allergic effect, but also for neuralgia and rheumatism, joint pain relief and has a significant analgesic effect; The role of anti-inflammatory and antibacterial: mint products desensitization of mosquito bites the skin, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect; on the upper respiratory tract infections also have distinct cough, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects; of hemorrhoids, anal fissure with swelling and pain, anti-inflammatory antibacterial effect; The role of the stomach and expelling wind: oral prescription product containing the mint, for the gustatory and olfactory nerve excitatory effect. It has guns oral mucosa and thermal stimulation, can promote oral salivation, increase appetite, increase blood supply to gastric mucosa, improve digestive function. Is not beneficial to the treatment of food product, the lifting of epigastric rising sense of stagnation. Also treat spasmodic hiccups and stomach pain. In addition, mint is also good in the intestine driving wind, can reduce intestinal inflate flaccid intestinal muscle motility, with slow down the role of intestinal colic; The role of aromatic and flavor: The main advantage of the unique cool mint and fragrant throat to mask the odor with odor and improve some drugs and difficult to swallow discomfort. 2 mode medicine Mint products, the medicine in medicine, there are three main ways: Dried mint leaves or mint, or whole plant used in Chinese herbal medicine decoction prescription; Mint menthol crystals or tablets for the prescription medicine or western medicine; Vegetable oil or peppermint essential oil recipes for Chinese and Western medicine; 3 Drug Classification To menthol, oil-based medicine in the drug composition or formulation to Western drugs can be divided into oral, topical and injection into three categories: Internal medicine are: Dan, Shi Dishui, Patchouli upright water, cough syrup, tincture of spasm and pain, stomach pain, Oral Liquid, Paul throat lozenges, throat tablets, etc.; For external use are: cool oil, safflower oil, white oil, essential balm, prickly heat water, condensation itching, itching of water, prickly heat powder, calamine liniment, Promise cream, Pi Yan Ping Ointment, 伤湿止痛膏, sniffing through olfactory agent; Injection are: compound mint injection of lidocaine hydrochloride injection of compound, etc.; ★ 4, side effects Menthol, oil of paralysis has a strong role in mammals, if an overdose can cause respiratory paralysis and death. Therefore, the use of drugs can not exceed the prescribed dose limits (except medicine, in general, not more than 2mg/kg body weight per day). Prospects: Along with social progress and rising living standards, the use of peppermint products will become increasingly widespread. Over the past decade, adding a small amount of menthol, oil shampoo, shower gel, soap and other products have become people of all ages; use of peppermint oil to soothe the nerves of meditation, aromatherapy and gradually eliminate the prevalence of fatigue; particular, menthol and its derivatives objects, complex - Menthyl Salicylate, Menthyl anthranilate series of new products such as mint in sunscreen cosmetics, hair regeneration refined, wrinkle cream, gel, scar spirit, and some weight loss health care products has also been widely application. In addition, according to the latest medical research abroad, the results that the peppermint oil from China has a unique role in cancer. Application: 1, the cancer: The BBC reported that British scientists have discovered a common traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of cancer, mint leaves have a special effect. Mint leaves can prevent the growth of blood vessels of cancer lesions, the lack of blood supply to cancer, and ultimately "hunger" to death. Saarland University, UK Professor Ford said he hoped production of the drug with mint leaves into the clinical application as soon as possible. 2, anti-virus: Chen Zuji and others of that mint decoction can inhibit herpes simplex virus infection, increasing the amount of infection had no inhibitory effect. Foreign reports, the same water extract of mint plant, for herpes simplex virus, vaccinia virus, Semliki Forest virus and epidemic virus was inhibited by the parotid gland, but the flu is invalid. 3, to promote transdermal absorption: Overseas studies have shown that menthol can significantly promote the transdermal absorption of acetaminophen, the triamcinolone had significantly promote the absorption, can increase the bioavailability of Bupleurum, can significantly promote the paracetamol transdermal absorption. The promotion of transdermal absorption may be due to menthol by changing the structure of the stratum corneum lipid changes in transdermal drug penetration. 4, anti-bacterial anti-inflammatory: Wang Wei, who used gas chromatography - mass spectrometry analysis of the composition of peppermint oil in the 21 identified components, Isophorone (41.22%), β-caryophyllene (10.01% ), Spartak alcohol (2.89%), β-pinene (1.45%) and eucalyptol (1.13%) as the main ingredient. Using agar diffusion method and broth microdilution method for antimicrobial activity of mint essential oil was studied. The results showed that Bacillus subtilis and Proteus the largest inhibition zone appeared. 5, the role of the central nervous system: studies have shown that menthol subcutaneous administration, mice were dose-dependent promotion activities, the promotion of activities in mice may be related to dopamine related. Animal experiments show that menthol has a protective effect on the brain. Peppermint oil and peppermint leaves round both Europe and central inhibition, could significantly prolong sodium pentobarbital-induced sleep time, menthol central inhibition of pentobarbital dose-effect relationship certain. Ceremonial purposes: Representatives for the aromatic mint, many varieties, each with a refreshing fragrance. Color white, pink, purple and so on, subtle rather than obvious, and some stems formed lip Cote. Florid: virtuous person Gift flower etiquette: the seedlings are several kinds of mint in a few ceramic pots, into the wooden box gift people. If you can plug in each of a potted plant next to the product labeling mint Species, the effect will be better. Therapeutic approach: Mint has a dual function for medical and food, mainly for the edible parts of stems and leaves can also be served juice. In food, the mint can be used as a flavoring agent, but also for spices, but also with wine, tea and so on. 1, mint soup: 30 grams of fresh or dried mint 15g, water 1 liter, with the Huojian into about 0.5 liters, stay cool, remove and mint sauce. Stems with a 150 g rice porridge, congee will become, adding mint soup and a little sugar, then boil. Efficacy: fresh refreshing, wind-dispersing heat, increase appetite, help digestion. 2, mint tofu: Tofu 2 pieces, 50 grams of fresh mint, fresh onion 3, plus 2 bowls of water to cook, fry half the water, that is served hot. Efficacy: cure a cold stuffy nose, sneezing, runny nose embolism. 3, mint chicken: 150 grams of chicken breast meat, cut into filaments, add egg white, starch, salt mix aside. 150 grams of washed mint stems, cut into the same segment. 5 into a pot of oil till hot, pour over the chicken under Banhao oil. Another clean wok, add base oil, the end of the next onion ginger, plus wine, mint stems, shredded chicken, salt, MSG stir fry, topped with pepper oil can be. Effects: Consumers fire hot weather. 4, mint cake: Take rice, green beans each 500 grams, mint 15 grams, sugar 25 grams, a little sweet-scented osmanthus. First green bean cook until thoroughly cooked, then add sugar, sweet-scented osmanthus and chopped mint leaves make stuffing aside. Cook the rice, into the box let cool, then use sticky rice bag bean paste, crushed with a mallet Serve. Efficacy: cool, wind-dispersing heat, Qingyan Lee throat. 5, fresh mint carp soup: live carp 1, cuts clean, boiled water, add a light blue, ginger, 1, fresh mint, 20 grams, you can put boiling water and oil, salt and spices, soup with meat to eat. 1 day to eat, ate 3 to 5 days. Effects: cough in children can be cured. 6, mint soup to clean mint leaves, chopped, boiled, look, put a little salt, sesame oil. Efficacy: detoxification relieve inflammation. 7, peppermint herbal tea: fresh mint leaves little, clean, boiling water, into the amount of white sugar, natural cooling. Day 3 to 5 cups drinking, after drinking whole body comfortable, energy doubled. 8, mint ice: 4 bowls of water with a pot to boil, add mint, cook for 5 minutes, let cool. Mint frozen into ice water into the refrigerator, sore throat or dry mouth when the ice particles to take place in the mouth to chew, to be received by cool effect pharynx. Bo Hejiu take peppermint oil 10 grams, rice wine, rice wine, 50 ml, the peppermint oil and rice wine, rice wine against together, sooner or later an empty stomach. 9, the mint tea: tea drink with mint leaves, brewing tea with the ordinary, like drinking a cool feeling, is the heat diuretic medicine. 10, in addition, a special flavor of mint stems and leaves can be used to make chewing gum, toothpaste, etc., play a cool, refreshing, purging fire effect. 11, mint can make honey, honey Honey its deep, dark amber, with a strong mint odor. Has high medicinal value.
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Therapeutic value
Labiatae herb mint leaf. Produced in the north and south Jiangsu. Harvest varies by place of origin, tapping a year 2 or 3 times. With fresh, dried and cut into sections or use. [Performance] Weixin, cool. To evacuation of wind-heat, clearing leader, Lee throat, qi. [Reference] containing volatile oil, mainly menthol, menthone and so on. [Taboo] Should: exogenous wind-heat, headache, red eyes, sore throat by Yi Shi; mouth sores, bad breath, gum swelling, pain, itching and hot wind Yi Shi. Ji: Yin Xuezao physical or virtual sweat more tables were cut; stomach Deficiency, diarrhea and loose stool are long should not eat more food. Can promote the secretion of sweat glands, increase the heat; can inhibit gastrointestinal smooth muscle contraction, a spasm; can promote airway gland secretion, relieve the inflammation; against many viruses and bacteria was inhibited. [Use] for cold or warm air heat early disease, fever, dizziness, slightly bad cold; exogenous wind-heat, headache, red eyes, sore throat; rubella pruritus, urticaria; liver qi stagnation, chest tightness, hypochondriac pain, or feelings Shushi, abdominal pain, bloating, vomiting and diarrhea. [Usage] day 3 ~ 10g. Decoction, tea, Yan Mo, into the candy. [With square] 1, silver mint tea: mint 10g, honeysuckle 15g. Boiling water immersion, on behalf of the tea. Evacuation of the party wind-heat with mint, Lee throat, honeysuckle Qingrejiedu. For the cold wind-heat, heat the evil wind, dizziness, sore throat. 2, mint chrysanthemum tea: mint 6g, chrysanthemum 10g, tea 3g. Boiling water immersion, on behalf of the tea. The side to mint, chrysanthemum evacuation wind-heat, clearing and leader, with tea refreshing, clearing and leaders. For the cold wind-heat, head clear, dizziness.
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II. Other explanations
1.07 Good Men, and third place winner Bo Ran well to pay simbo (bobo combination) of the fan group.
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Writer: Mint
写手：薄荷
Description: Pen name: Mint Real name: ZJ Double Cancer Blood Unknown July 12, 1987 Health A typical small woman in Shanghai Lazy. Double character. Narcissism. Capricious. Pride. Treason. Forgive and forget. Are extremely alarming reverse imagination. Yearning for freedom, waiting for salvation. A dream far away. Desire to travel around the world. Adhere to, and belief in words and love. Articles were published in the "Sunray STORY100", "color map", "Huaxi", "Sugar" and other youth literary magazine. Published collection of short stories, "Freshwater 18 ° C", novel "sound and light discipline CLOVER", novel "divergence." Blog: 【Butterfly. 】 Http://bohe0712.blogcn.com/
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Song: Mint
(Karen Album: "Without You") Artist: Karen Mok albums: If not you [Ti: Mint] [Ar: Karen Mok] [Al: If you do not you] [By: trees and snow] Mint Karen Mok Shaped to cut a breath of spring mix Automatically think of your mouth humming Throughout the summer soft patch of grass This is the love of my heart saturated Mint taste of your kiss is the flower eh de eh eh eh eh eh How can you miss Cool love the joy you are mint eh de he eh eh eh eh What kind of trouble No longer full of dry desert oasis Your name is the song I most remember Awareness of river flow into the river without This is the love of my heart are saturated Your kiss is ... ... Mint taste of your kiss is the flower Cool love the joy you are mint LRC lyrics from: http://www.51lrc.com/asp/lrc.asp?id=20060408DfC3jU
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Artist: Mint
① Mint: The most popular tracks are: (1) I really hurt; (2) lyrics ② mint Band: Album: "Taxi room" Tracks: (1) slow boat bound for the kingdom of heaven; (2) lamb of God; (3) postmodern scrapbook; (4) what is true; (5) My Albania; (6) after winter; (7) pink radio head; (8) Apple guilt; (9) The Silence of the room; (10) 1979; (11) documentary; (12) Love the big future.
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Web site: Mint
Mint Net - Mint Online Profile Mint Network is a trusted by the user of the online weight loss website, focus on weight loss to provide safe, effective weight loss guidance. Through years of development, mint has formed an independent and unique weight loss guidance system. Mint network more than the first 1, China's first professional weight loss radio "sound thin mint" August 2007 launch, China's first professional radio station weight loss per week, Whoever hath direct, and provide to the download of the program, now offers nearly 300 hours of radio programs, listen to more than 50 million people. 2, the first reading of the audio weight loss "diet that Matters" Published in cooperation with CITIC Publishing House, 10-hour audio CD + Graphic readers a fun, easy way to church with the most ordinary people how healthy weight loss, is the first weight loss of the audio books, to participate in 2009 Shanghai Book Fair, Frankfurt Book Fair. 3, China's largest e-slim circulation magazine "Xiangshou" Sina magazine published by the electronic platform of thin magazine "Xiangshou," read one of more than 50 million, is China's largest e-slim circulation magazines. 4, China's first professional online weight loss consultation services "Super NICE ™" NICE first of a series product, but also China's first professional online weight loss consulting services. The continuation of product weight loss program is the 2009 NICE latest products. Net weight loss mint-NICE Network to the United States Mint the authority of USDA research and conclusions based on exclusive research and development of the NICE ™ weight-loss methods. NICE ™ weight loss formula: NICE = Nutrition + I + Calorie + Exercise = weight loss is healthy nutrition + self + heat + exercise. NICE ™ diet to lose weight tell the scientific method of weight loss: an appropriate calorie intake, adequate nutrition, effective exercise method, the appropriate psychological adjustment. Its purpose is to clear away some blind spots in the process of downsizing, to help achieve weight loss calories, nutrition, and psychological balance, and And carefully told to lose weight by: How much to eat, what to eat, how to eat (NICE ™ weight-loss methods diet); How to effectively exercise (NICE ™ weight-loss law movement); How to adjust the weight of psychological (NICE ™ weight-loss method of psychological, radio therapy, etc.); Special populations how to lose weight (NICE ™ weight-loss method should special circumstances.) Mint Net-NICE weight loss program Weight loss weight loss program is a professional guide, is for the ultimate solution for obesity. Mint network launched a very NICE weight loss program online weight loss with a targeted individual programs, it will under the guidance of the user's personal circumstances reasonable arrangements for her own diet, exercise and psychological, to help her achieve a healthy weight loss goal! Users can at any time on Network View, ease of use, privacy and strong. Weight loss online weight loss evaluation to understand the user's key information (including physical condition, such as height, weight, circumference, as well as diet, exercise and lifestyle habits), the expert will be based on evaluation results, based on the user's personal conditions for development of NICE weight loss side Case. NICE weight loss program for the user to _set_ the scope of the daily caloric intake, the user simply follow the program guide arrange their diet, daily calorie intake will be able to control in this context, the weight loss program together with NICE Recommended for sports, will be able to achieve a natural heat Intake <calorie consumption effect, thus truly reducing fat, plastic curve weight loss goals! Mint Net - Network media thin mint May 2008 CBN television channel "Who Lunch" network for the winning side mint August 2008 Web portal Sohu.com Shanghai Guan Lei interview with Mint, CEO Ma Haihua August 2009 First Financial Weekly magazine, "calorie" mint mark from the Food Network Data August 2009 book, The Age newspaper recommended "weight loss thing that" thin mint Voice of the Big A Little Q September 2009 magazine interview with China Business Weekly "thin mint network"
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Cultivation techniques Mint
(A) Overview Alias Su mint. Labiatae mint for the mint genus (Mentha haplocalys Briq), the whole plant medicine. Sim, cold, wind and heat evacuation, clearing and leaders. Indications Fengreganmao, headache, sore throat, no sweat, wind, fire, red eyes, urticaria, skin itching embolism. Mint is aromatic compounds, peppermint oil and menthol is widely used in medicine, daily necessities and food industry is the main raw material. Mint a long history of cultivation, is a clinical used drugs, many are cultivated all over the country. (B) of the plant characteristics Labiatae mint is a perennial herb, 30-100 cm high, with horizontal creeping rhizomes, stems and the lower section with a few fine roots. Stem erect, sharp four-prism, with four grooves, multi-branched, sometimes a single, upper is Backward puberulent, along the ridge on the bottom with only puberulent. Leaves opposite, oblong-lanceolate to oblong, 3 to 5 cm wide and 2 to 3 cm, apex acute or acute, base cuneate to almost rounded, sparsely over the edge of the base of the thick-like serrated teeth, often along the veins on both sides densely puberulent, the rest glabrescent; petiole 0.2-1.2 cm long, puberulent. Inflorescence axillary round, far away from the high sheath inflorescence stems, husks and stems and leaves of the same shape; Calyx tubular bell-shaped, about 0.25 cm, Straight Open, outside puberulent and glandular dots, calyx teeth 5 , triangular-shaped diamond-shaped, obviously acuminate; Corolla purple, puberulent outside, inside the throat less puberulent, crown canopies 4 crack, crack on the top 2 lobes, the larger the remaining three near-crack large; stamens 4, before the longer, usually extending slightly outside the corolla tube; style is usually a little out of corolla tube, the stigma cleft nearly equal to 2. Small nut ovoid, brown. (C) of the growth characteristics Mint adaptable, able to grow at an altitude of 2100 meters below the area, sunny, 300 ~ 1000 meters above sea level in the area are cultivated. Light is not sufficient, Lianyin rain, peppermint oil and menthol content is low. Thermophilic and moist environment, above-ground capability at temperatures above 30 ℃, ~ 20 ℃ shoots that wilt, optimum growth temperature is 20 ~ 30 ℃, compared root hardy, -30 ℃ still winter, the growth needs of the early and mid rainfall, is bud stage, flowering stage need sunny, dry weather, the sunshine for a long time on the peppermint oil, menthol accumulation of high levels of the formation. Mint root 30 cm deep into the earth, most concentrated in the 15 cm soil layer distribution of shallow underground rhizomes, are concentrated in the soil 10 centimeters. Mint in late July to early August bloom, bud to flowering 10 to 15 days, 20 days from flowering to seed maturity. Mown mint the first cut in 10 months later still flowers. Strict requirements on the soil, could grow normally, but pH5.5 ~ 6.5 appropriate. Sandy loam soil and humus on the soil can be cultivated. (D) cultivation techniques 1. _Select_ to site preparation Strict requirements on the soil, except over the soil acid and alkaline addition can be had cultivated. Choose a drainage and irrigation conditions, light enough pond, house edge, edge drains, and other scattered land, fertile soil, flat terrain as well. Sand, light enough water in arid land is not easy easy to grow. Land planted mint, about 3 years to leisure, to be species. Residual effects from underground root production. Soil preparation, deep plowing, the maturity of the compost facilities, Tuza Fei and superphosphate, bone meal, etc. as basic fertilizer, 37,500 ~ 45,000 kg per hectare, rake thin, light hoe again, to turn manure buried, the pulverizer, Paping do Qikuan 200 cm. 2. Propagation Many cultivated varieties of mint, purple stems purple veins, mint, mint green round leaf stem, leaf yellow, red leaves smelly head, white leaf smelly head, big leaf breeding, four O nine mint, six hundred eighty-seven mint, - nineteen mint, production is often used on the round leaf mint green stems (mint green), purple mint stems purple veins (purple mint). Oil content are both above 80%, in which mint purple mint 5% higher than the green, drought resistance of the latter the former is weak strong, the aroma of mint excellent purple, green mint poor. Preferably purple mint cultivation. Mint breeding methods are the roots reproduction, ramet reproduction. Insufficient seed buds Propagation and seed multiplication available, the latter two used in breeding, production is not used. (1) rhizomes breeding Planted in late October (the winter solstice snow legislation). The second year of 3 to 4 months, fall planting is better, faster rooting, hair trees early. Planting methods: With the digging with the plant roots, replacing the wind and sun, then the root shrinkage, black, lower survival rate. Xuan white Cuzhuang, short new section reserved for species with roots, picking up to the old roots and black roots, according to Xingju 24 cm in small Goushen 6 Qimian open 10 cm, ditching one person, one person releasing the root, can the whole Fang into the trench or cut into small pieces into 6 to 10 cm, spacing 15 to 20 cm, thin human waste facilities, one casing simultaneously, to avoid the roots dry, dry. 1500-2250 kg per hectare to be roots. (2) Division propagation Also known as breeding or transplant seedlings seedling propagation. _Select_ vigorous plant growth, varieties of pure, non-pest species of land reserved for use. Stems immediately after the fall cultivation, weed fertilizer received, the following year from April to May (Ching Ming to Guyu), height 6 to 15 cm, where the old mint seedlings with soil to dig roots, transplanting, according to row spacing 21 cm, spacing 15 cm, 6 to 10 cm deep dug a hole planted two, covering soil compaction, root closure Shih thin human waste, and then the formation of shallow casing wall layer, this method is the high reproductive output without roots, but this method can be extended after the spring , the land can grow other crops in winter. The method can be used for breeding, _select_ed varieties. (3) seed multiplication 3 to 4 months of spring and the seeds or plant ash mixing a small amount of dry soil, planting the beds, open shallow trench. Covering the seeds evenly cast into the trench 1 to 2 cm thick, watering after sowing, cover the straw moisture conservation, the emergence of 2 to 3 weeks. Slow the growth of seed propagation, easy variation. Education for all, the production is not used. (4) Propagation June around the base of the stems, or cut into 10 cm long stem cuttings, the first cutting propagation in beds, survived after the transplant. The method yields higher reproductive output without roots, the production is not used. However, when species can be less than the root. The method mostly used _select_ion and species root rejuvenation. 3. Intercropping Zaimiao to the emergence of species fall for a long time, can be interplanted in the March number can be harvested before the plants, such as spinach and other short-term crops, thus increasing the yield per unit area, but also holding moisture is conducive to the growth of rhizomes, seedling early, Qi. 4. Field management (1) cultivation, weed 3 to 4 months height 10 centimeters, and seedling survival after planting, cultivation, weed once. In addition to the former shallow ridge closure 2, the first harvest in July, and immediately a little too deep hoe the third and rhizome, seed 2 to 3 years after the transplant needs of exchange. 2 to 3 years 12 to 15 cm in height in spring when the seedlings transplanting, cultivating, removing too dense with seedlings, every 6 to 10 cm leaving a seedling, with the first year after the cultivation, weed. (2) top-dressing Mint cultivation, weed and harvest time when the stem should be dressing to nitrogen-based, with applying P and K, cake effect. If a single nitrogen, so leggy plants, leaf thinning. General Shi Ren Chufen 2250 kg per hectare is about, or about 195 kg of ammonium sulfate. Seedling stage, post less fertilizer, M. Dorsch, if the next ~ year also taken medicine for use after the harvest, Adding manure, manure or soil fumigation. (3) irrigation and drainage Mint to Qingming ago, the ground water immediately after the stem mown, drought watering is to ensure that the key to high yield. 7 August pouring hot water sooner or later, although the hi mint wet growing season, but the fear of water, poor drainage, uneven emergence, disease and more. Do rain, do water ditch. (4) Topping Very sparse plant long, density is not, in the sunny afternoon in May put off the top of the heart, from the top of the story out to the young leaves, and application of chemical fertilizer or livestock manure, and promote long shoots, density plots against pinching. 5. Pest Control (1) rust (Puccinia menthae Pers) caused by a fungal disease. 5 to 10 took place, when the rainy morbidity. Initially, the surface of leaf with orange, powdery spores heap summer. Late occurrence of teliospore heap, dark brown, powdery, serious dead leaves fall off. Control Methods: 1:1:200 Bordeaux mixture spray, Zhou should stop spraying before harvest. (2) spot blight (Septoria menthicola Sacc.et Let.) White spot disease, also known as mint, is caused by a fungal disease. 5 ~ 10 months have occurred in the leaves. At first, nearly round leaves lesions occurred on both sides, small, dark green; after the lesion expanded, nearly round, 0.2 to 0.4 cm in diameter, or irregular spots, dark brown. Lesion within the faded gray and old, were white star, black dots on the students, and sometimes there are dark brown band around the lesion. Severe leaf withered, fall off. Control Methods: 65% Dyson zinc WP 500 ~ 600 times (80% wettable powder of zinc Dyson 800 times), or 1:1:200 Bordeaux mixture spray. 20 days before harvest should stop spraying. (3), black cutworm Black cutworm larvae chew mint spring seedlings, resulting in Seedlings Deficiency off seedlings. Control methods: ① every 1 / 15 hectare 2.5% trichlorfon powder 2 kg, 15 kg mixed with fine soil, sprinkle on the plants around, with cultivators, so that the toxic soil mixed with soil, can play a role in seedling protection. ② every 1 / 15 hectare 90% of the crystal trichlorfon 0.1 kg and saute the rapeseed (or cottonseed cake) made of five kg bait, and threw in the field trapping. ③ artificial capture larvae early in the morning. (4) Silver agnata Fresh mint leaves, the larvae damage, bite into a hole or notch. 5 to 10 months are harmful, but in early June to harvest the first knife against the most. Control Methods: 90% trichlorfon 1000 times Pensha crystal. (5) litura: eclipse harm the larvae of 8 to 10 mint leaves. With silver agnata control methods. (E) harvest processing Mint harvest is closely related to the appropriateness and yield. 2 mint general admission, the individual areas where their 3 times. July (Slight Heat - Great Heat) must not be later than the Great Heat, or affect the output of the second knife mint. Two knives in October (Cold Dew - Frost), the two medicinal harvesting can be done, if used to put mint oil, mint blade with the head. The early flowering stage, when the flowers harvested 3 to 5 as appropriate. Mint in mint oil and menthol content in the sunshine when the high (continuous sunny days, leaf hypertrophy, while anti-roll down, leaves are blue, a characteristic strong aroma, this time, oil, the highest content of the brain), low content of consecutive rainy days. _Select_ sunny 10:00 ~ 15:00 harvested. Qi cut stems with a sickle, but also pull up the underground oil extraction leaves or brain, or release the dried immediately focus on shared, non-dry conditions can also be exposure. Every 2 to 3 hours turning once, 2 days after drying, tied into small bundles, rolling over when the beam leaves of each plant site alignment. After the leaves tied with a guillotine in the next 3 cm cut off, cut out the bottom of the stalk without leaves, put into the sector, continue to dry. Avoid rain and Ye Lu, spread out the evening and night to move indoors, to prevent deterioration. Small number of 7 to 8 into the sun dry the bundles of small, hanging dry. Report the material, fresh mint oil 0.8% 1.0% 1.3% dry leaf containing ~ 2%. I packed bundles of bamboo mint plus storage, put a cool dry place to prevent damp mildew.
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Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2000
Mint Pinyin: Bohe English name: HERBAMENTHAE Page number: 2000 edition -310 This product Labiatae mint MenthahaplocalyxBriq. Part of the dry ground. Summer and autumn Stems and leaves or flowers to flourish when three rounds of the election sunny, sub-sub-tapping, dried or dried. 【Properties】 The product showed a side cylindrical stem, with opposite branching, length 15 ~ 40cm, diameter 0.2 ~ 0.4cm; surface purple Brown or light green, edges and corners with hair, for length of 2 ~ 5cm; crisp, white cross-section, hollow pith. Leaves opposite, A short handle; leaves crinkle curl, was after a full width of those flattened lanceolate, oblong or ovate, 2 ~ 7cm, width 1 ~ 3cm; upper surface dark green, lower surface gray-green, thin hair was there pits gland scales. Round of the axillary inflorescence, calyx Bell-shaped, apex 5 cracked teeth, corolla lavender. After rubbing the cool special aroma, spicy and cool. Identification (1) This product leaves the surface view: head glandular scale 8 cells in diameter to 90μm, single stem cell; small Glandular head and shank are a single cell. 1 to 8 cells of non-glandular hairs, often curved, wall thickness, with slightly verrucous processes. Lower epidermis Stomata more common, straight shaft. (2) of this product leaves a small amount of powder, obtained by micro distillation of oily, add 2 drops of sulfuric acid and crystallization of a small amount of vanillin, Previews yellow to orange, plus 1 drop of water, that is changing purple. (3) to take this product powder 0.5g, adding petroleum ether (60 ~ 90 ℃) 5ml, Mesa, shaking a few minutes, for 30 minutes, Filtration, the filtrate as the test solution. In another reference substance menthol, plus made from petroleum ether containing 2mg per 1ml of solution, As the reference solution. According to thin layer chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ B) test, to learn the test solution 10 ~ 20μl, on According to product solution 10μl, respectively, points on the same silica gel G TLC plate with benzene - ethyl acetate (19:1) as the agent, show Open, removed, dried, sprayed with vanillin sulfuric acid test solution - ethanol (2:8) mixed solution, the spot was heated to 100 ℃ Color clear. Test products for chromatography, chromatography with reference substance corresponding position, was the same color of the spots. Milestone】 ye shall not be less than 30%. 【Assay To about 5mm short section of moderate, the test for every 100g of water 600ml, according to determination of volatile oil Method (Appendix Ⅹ D) 3 hours to keep micro-determination of boiling. This product contains essential oil of not less than 0.80% (ml / g). Processing】 【old stems and impurities removed, spray a little water, a little run, cut off shorter segments, time low-temperature drying. The product, mostly a short paragraph 5 ~ 8mm, dark green, purple brown or grayish brown. According to the [determination of] the method under test _Set_, containing volatile oil not less than 0.40% (ml / g). The properties and owned by 【】 Sim, cool. In the lungs, liver. 【Functions and Indications】 Vision scattered wind-heat. Clear head, Touzhen. For Fengreganmao, air temperature early, headache, head Red, Houbi, mouth sores, rubella, measles, Xiong Xie expansion boring. 【Usage and Dosage】 3 ~ 6g, into following the decoction should be. 【Storage】 Store in cool dry place.
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Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2005 Edition
Name: Mint Pinyin: Bohe English name: HERBA MENTHAE Base of the original: This product Labiatae mint Mentha haplocalyx Briq. Part of the dry ground. Summer and autumn leaf or flower to flourish when three rounds of the election sunny, sub-sub to cut, dried or dried. Characters: This product was square cylindrical stem, with opposite branching, length 15-40cm, diameter 0.2-0.4cm; surface of purple or greenish brown, edges and corners with hair, internode length 2-5cm; crisp, white section, hollow pith. Leaves opposite, a short handle; leaves crinkle curl, full width of those who were after flattening lanceolate, oblong or ovate, 2-7cm; W 1-3cm; upper surface dark green, lower surface gray-green , are hair thin, with hollow points gland scales. Round of the axillary inflorescence, calyx campanulate, apex 5 cracked teeth, corolla lavender. After rubbing the cool special aroma, spicy and cool. Identification: (1) leaves the surface view of this product: 8 cells glandular head scales in diameter to 90μm, single stem cell; small glandular head and shank are a single cell. Non-glandular hairs 1-8 cells, often curved, wall thickness, micro-verrucose conflict. More common under the stomata, straight shaft. (2) of this product leaves a small amount of powder, obtained by micro distillation of oily, add 2 drops of sulfuric acid and crystallization of a small amount of vanillin, previews yellow to orange yellow, add 1 drop of water, that is changing purple. (3) to take this product powder 0.5g, adding petroleum ether (60-90 ℃) 5ml, Mesa, shaking a few minutes, for 30 minutes, and filtration, the filtrate as the test solution. In another menthol reference substance, add petroleum ether produced per ml of solution containing 2mg, as the reference solution. According to thin layer chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ B) test, to learn the test solution 10-20μl, the reference solution 10μl, respectively, points on the same silica gel G TLC plate with benzene - ethyl acetate (19:1) as the agent, started out, dried, sprayed with vanillin sulfuric acid test solution - ethanol (1:4) mixed solution, heated at 100 ℃ to the spot color definition. Test products for chromatography, chromatography with reference substance corresponding position, was the same color of the spots. Check: Ye shall not be less than 30%. Determination: To about 5mm short section of moderate, the test for every 100g of water 600ml, according to determination of volatile oil (Annex Ⅹ D) 3 hours to keep micro-determination of boiling. This product contains essential oil of not less than 0.80% (ml / g). Processing methods: Remove old stems and impurities, a little spray of water, slightly moist, chopped segments, time low-temperature drying. This product is mostly a short section of 5-8mm, dark green, purple, brown or beige. 〔〕 Determination according to the method under the determination of volatile oil containing not less than 0.40% (ml / g). Nature: Sim, cool. Meridian: In the lungs, liver. Efficacy: Vision scattered wind-heat, clear head, Touzhen. Indications: For Fengreganmao, air temperature early, headache, red eyes, Houbi, head sores, rubella, measles, Xiong Xie expansion boring. Dosage: 3-6g, into the decoction should be after the next. Storage: Store in cool dry place. Chinese and Western medicine Category: Chinese medicine (herbs and Pieces)
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Chinese herbal medicine
HERBA MENTHAE
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Encyclopedia
薄荷 百科辞典
Mint herba menthae Labiatae mint Mentha haplocalyx Briq. Part of the dry ground.
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English Expression
: herba menthae, mint herb, mentha haplocalyx, dried peppermint herb, Bo He
n.: bergamot, mint, pennyroyal, peppermint, spearmint, Mentha arvensis, any of various types of aromatic herb whose leaves are used for flavouring food, drinks, toothpaste, chewing-gum, etc, field mint
