Dicotyledon of one subject. Herbaceous or woody vines, and most had tendril. Spent most of the unisexual, monoecious or different strains. Calyx and Corolla five-cleft, stamens 5, usually a pistil. Most of the fleshy fruit gourd fruit. Most distributed in subtropical and tropical. Such as cucumber, pumpkin, watermelon, melon, gourd, etc..
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No. 2
Cucurbitaceae (cucurbitaceae) Cucurbitaceae is a family of plant kingdom, 800 species of plants, China has 130 kinds. These include cucumber, pumpkin, gourd, watermelon and other common vegetables and fruits. Cucurbitaceae is the world's one of the most important food plant families, their second in importance only Gramineae, Leguminosae and Solanaceae. Most of Cucurbitaceae plants Climbing plants are annuals, they spend relatively large, relatively bright. On the same plant male and female flowers, female flowers ovary inferior flowers. If the fruit is actually a kind of meat, fruit or fruit known as the gourd. Most plants will be affected by one gourd moth (melittia cucurbitae) larvae damage. The main features of Cucurbitaceae: Flowers - a single sex; stamens 5, with two volume, a separation; room under the seat. Fruit - gourd fruit. Any plant belonging to Cucurbitaceae, in general, the above features. Include: Cucumber is a herbaceous annual vine stems are sprawling, with fine views above the long bristles. Cucumber leaves large and thin, was five angular heart-shaped. Is a monoecious cucumber plants, flowers are unisexual flowers, both male and female. Male and female flowers of the sepals and petals are united into a tube shape, 5 crack, corolla yellow. Male flower has five stamens, two two combined, a separation. Female flowers have a pistil, the next bit, the ovary into a cucumber-shaped. Gourd fruit is fruit. Surface often edge, tumor-like protrusions on edge, having small spines on the processes. Luffa is an annual herb, vine slender, up to 10 meters, tendrils, leaves nearly round, with palmately lobed. Unisexual flowers, stamens five pairwise combination of a separation. Gourd fruit is fruit, long and slender shape. Belong to Cucurbitaceae 1. Possession of melon family fevilleae pax 1. Conical Fruit subfamily gomphogyninae pax 01. Box Genus actinostemma griff. 02. False Fritillaria bolbostemma franquet 03. Conical fruit is gomphogyne griff. 2. Fin melon sub-sub-clan zanoninae pax 04. Rod hammer melon is neoalsomitra hutch. 05. Hemsleya is hemsleya cogn. 06. Fin sub melon is zanonia linn. 3. Possession of melon subfamily fevillinae pax 07. Possession of melon is indofevillea chatterjee 4. Red 瓟 subfamily thladianthinae pax 08. Red 瓟 is thladiantha bunge 09. White and fruit are baijiania am lu et jq li 10. Mangosteen is siraitia merr. 2. Malaysia (Kuala pay) child family melothrieae endl. 1. Tri melon subfamily anguriinae pax 11. Tri melon is edgaria cb clarke 2. Malaysia (Kuala pay) child subfamily melothriinae pax 12. Malaysia (Kuala AC) children are zehneria endl. 13. Hat children melon is mukia arn. 14. Mao melon is solena lour. 3. Subtribe sicydiinae pax crack melon 15. Bifida melon is schizopepon maxim. 3. Pumpkin family cucurbiteae ser. 1. Hyacinth subfamily cucumerinae pax 16. Bitter gourd is momordica linn. 17. Loofah is a luffa mill. 18. Spray melons are ecballium a. rich. 19. Melon is benincasa savi 20. Watermelon is citrullus schrad. 21. Cucumber is cucumis linn. 22. Toxin melon is diplocyclos (endl.) post et kuntze 23. Trifid melon is biswarea cogn. 24. Herpetospermum melon is herpetospermum wall. Ex hook. F. 25. Pumpkin is gymnopetalum arn. 26. Hyacinth is lagenaria ser. 2. Trichosanthes subfamily trichosanthinae pax 27. Trichosanthes is trichosanthes linn. 28. Greaves fruit is hodgsonia hook. F. et thoms. 3. Pumpkin subfamily cucurbitinae pax 29. Pumpkin is cucurbita linn. 4. Chayote family sicyoideae schrad. 30. Coccinia is coccinia wight et arn. 31. Gynostemma is gynostemma bl. 32. Chayote is sechium p. browne 5. Ornithogalum melon family cyclanthereae schrad. 33. Ornithogalum melon is cyclanthera schrad.
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No. 3
葫芦科
Gourd family (Cucurbitaceae) Cucurbitaceae, dicot, about 110 genera, 700 species, mostly distributed in tropical regions, China about 29 genera and 142 species, are distributed in North and South, some cultivated for food or medicine. Herbaceous vine, with tendrils; Leaves alternate, usually simple leaves and often deeply lobed, sometimes compound; spent one of the same strain or different strains, dilute gender; calyx tube and ovary Hopson, 5 cleft; petals 5, or the petals of Health The 5 crack; stamens as three, in fact, five of which two pairs connate, anther separation or connate; ovary inferior, with parietal placentation; fruit most of the meat, no cracking, mainly gourd fruit. Sometimes a paper, cystic nuts. Our mainly are: Actinostemma, Cucumis, Gymnopetalum, Gynostemma, Melothria, Momordica, Thladiantha, Trichosanthis and so on. Gourd Head (Cucurbitales) a subject, flowering plants, 118 genera, 845 species of edible or ornamental. Including gourd, melon, small fruit squash, pumpkins and other large fruit. Most of the creeping tendrils of climbing or ground annual or perennial herb, native to temperate and tropical. Intolerance of cold cream or can not be grown in soil. Most species of the near freezing temperature sensitive, so its limited geographic distribution and cultivation areas. The section includes important economic food crops such as squash, cucumbers, West Indian cucumber, watermelon, cantaloupe, zucchini, winter squash, chayote, banana melons, small fruit squash, gourd and so on. Hyacinth is generally not high nutritional value, the only exception is winter squash ─ ─ Cucurbita (Cucurbita maxima), pumpkin (C. moschata), squash (C. pepo), etc. Some cultivated varieties. Undergraduate faster plant growth, leaf palmate, stem length, alternate. Flowers mostly unisexual, axillary, petals 5, white or yellow. Type petiole annual birth to single branch or one side of the spiral tendrils branching, most botanists believe that this is abnormal branches. 5 petals per flower, male flower has five stamens, usually together in a complex manner, while the female flowers usually 3 carpels. Fleshy fruits, mostly berries, seeds and more resilient skin, shape how much. Seeds flat, sometimes beautiful wings. Flora of China: 73 (1): 84 Cucurbitaceae fruits of all belong to: Genus box Actinostemma ... Benincasa ...... melon is Trifid melon is Biswarea ....... Bolbostemma .... leave Fritillaria Watermelon is Citrullus ...... Coccinia Coccinia ....... is Cucumber is Cucumis ........ Cucurbita Cucurbita ...... Melon is Ornithogalum Cyclanthera .... Diplocyclos .... melon is a drug Ecballium ...... melon spray is Tri-melon is Edgaria ........ Fruit is conical Gomphogyne ..... Gymnopetalum ... Pumpkin is a Genus Gynostemma Gynostemma ..... Hemsleya ....... is Hemsleya Herpetospermum. Herpetospermum melon is If diesel is Hodgsonia ...... Indofevillea ... possession of melon is Lagenaria ...... gourd is Loofah is a Luffa .......... Momordica ...... bitter gourd is Mukia .......... hat is a child melon Neoalsomitra ... Bangchuiguazhu Guatemala is cracking Schizopepon .... Chayote is Sechium ........ Mangosteen is Siraitia ....... Mao melon is Solena ......... Red 瓟 is Thladiantha .... Genus Trichosanthes Trichosanthes .. Zanonia ........ Chizaiguazhu Zehneria ....... Malaysia [Kuala @ AC] child is Most plants will be gourd a moth (Melittia cucurbitae) larvae damage. The main features of Cucurbitaceae: Flowers - a single sex; stamens 5, with two volume, a separation; room under the seat. Fruit - gourd fruit. Any plant belonging to Cucurbitaceae, in general, the above features. Include: Cucumber is a herbaceous annual vine stems are sprawling, with fine views above the long bristles. Cucumber leaves large and thin, was five angular heart-shaped. Is a monoecious cucumber plants, flowers are unisexual flowers, both male and female. Male and female flowers of the sepals and petals are united into a tube shape, 5 crack, corolla yellow. Male flower has five stamens, two two combined, a separation. Female flowers have a pistil, the next bit, the ovary into a cucumber-shaped. Gourd fruit is fruit. Surface often edge, tumor-like protrusions on edge, having small spines on the processes. Luffa is an annual herb, vine slender, up to 10 meters, tendrils, leaves nearly round, with palmately lobed. Unisexual flowers, stamens five pairwise combination of a separation. Gourd fruit is fruit, long and slender shape. Belong to Cucurbitaceae 1. Possession of melon family Fevilleae Pax 1. Conical Fruit Gomphogyninae Pax subfamily 01. Box Genus Actinostemma Griff. 02. False Fritillaria Bolbostemma Franquet 03. Conical fruit is Gomphogyne Griff. 2. Fin Zanoninae Pax subfamily sub-melon 04. Rod hammer melon is Neoalsomitra Hutch. 05. Hemsleya is Hemsleya Cogn. 06. Fin sub melon is Zanonia Linn. 3. Possession of melon Fevillinae Pax subfamily 07. Possession of melon is Indofevillea Chatterjee 4. Red 瓟 Thladianthinae Pax subfamily 08. Red 瓟 is Thladiantha Bunge 09. White and fruit are Baijiania AM Lu et JQ Li 10. Mangosteen is Siraitia Merr. 2. Malaysia (Kuala pay) child family Melothrieae Endl. 1. Tri melon Anguriinae Pax subfamily 11. Tri melon is Edgaria CB Clarke 2. Malaysia (Kuala pay) child subfamily Melothriinae Pax 12. Malaysia (Kuala AC) children are Zehneria Endl. 13. Hat children melon is Mukia Arn. 14. Mao melon is Solena Lour. 3. Sicydiinae Pax subfamily split melon 15. Bifida melon is Schizopepon Maxim. 3. Pumpkin family Cucurbiteae Ser. 1. Hyacinth Cucumerinae Pax subfamily 16. Bitter gourd is Momordica Linn. 17. Loofah is a Luffa Mill. 18. Spray melons are Ecballium A. Rich. 19. Melon is Benincasa Savi 20. Watermelon is Citrullus Schrad. 21. Cucumber is Cucumis Linn. 22. Toxin melon is Diplocyclos (Endl.) Post et Kuntze 23. Trifid melon is Biswarea Cogn. 24. Herpetospermum melon is Herpetospermum Wall. Ex Hook. F. 25. Pumpkin is Gymnopetalum Arn. 26. Gourds are Lagenaria Ser. 2. Trichosanthinae Pax subfamily Trichosanthes 27. Trichosanthes genus Trichosanthes Linn. 28. Greaves fruit is Hodgsonia Hook. F. et Thoms. 3. Cucurbitinae Pax subfamily Pumpkin 29. Pumpkins are Cucurbita Linn. 4. Chayote family Sicyoideae Schrad. 30. Coccinia is Coccinia Wight et Arn. 31. Gynostemma is Gynostemma Bl. 32. Chayote is Sechium P. Browne 5. Ornithogalum melon family Cyclanthereae Schrad. 33. Ornithogalum melon is Cyclanthera Schrad.
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Scientific knowledge
Gourd family (Cucurbitaceae) dicotyledons, attached to the head Viola (Violales). About 110 genera, 700 species, widely distributed in tropical, subtropical, temperate and cold areas a small number of distribution. China about 29 genera, 142 species are distributed north and south. One to perennial herbaceous vine, usually branched tendrils, often with hairy body of calcium. Leaves alternate, simple leaves, often deeply lobed palmate, sometimes fronds. No stipules. Pores are usually irregular type. Flowers unisexual, the same strain or different strains, less bisexual, solitary and axillary, or axillary inflorescence. Stamens 5, connate in pairs, and the other a separation. Anther separation or connate, often S-bend. Pollen type II cells. Hole with a multi-groove or casual. Ovary inferior. The nectaries in male receptacle on the female flower nectaries are usually located in the Heart to the top, sometimes without nectaries. Ovules many, anatropous. Endosperm nuclear type. Berries or gourd fruit, a capsule or Samara-like thin. Seeds are usually flat, sometimes with wings, no endosperm. Chromosome x = 7-14. Many cultivars are a well-known for the edible and medicinal, such as Cucurbita (Cucurbita), is a watermelon (Citrullus), Cucumis (Cucumis), gourd is (Lagenaria) and loofah is (Luffa) and so on.
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Wikipedia Daquan
葫芦科 百科大全
葫芦科 百科大全
hulu ke Cucurbitaceae Cucurbitaceae Dicotyledon subclass Dillenia 1 Section. Herbaceous or woody vines, most have tendrils (made in China, only the spray of a melon, without tendrils), lateral tendrils, flowers most of the unisexual, rarely bisexual, monoecious or different strains; single, clustered or into various types of inflorescence, calyx and corolla lobes 5, the number of stamens 3 or 5, or a variety of chamber straight bend, ovary inferior or half-inferior, connate carpels from 3, the majority to only one ovule, The fruit is a gourd fruit, no cracking or all kinds of cracking, seeds without endosperm, cotyledons hypertrophy. Pollen diversity, can be divided into subfamilies, families and sub-clan of the important traits. If the surface of pollen grains of fine striations (Fin sub-melon subfamily), mesh (gourd subfamily), with the channel pore (Ma □ child family, white gourd family), diffuse porous (pumpkin family), multiple groove holes ( Ornithogalum melon family, chayote family), there are prickly surface of pollen grains (such as chayote squash family and tribe). Chromosome number has □ = 8,10,11,12,20, there □ = 7,13,14, is the basis for distinguishing one family. Bachelor of plants and more in vegetative organs and fruits containing cucurbitacin (cucurbitacins) and other terpenoids (triterpenoides), containing free amino acids in sub-seed oil and seed storage protein. About 126 are 900 kinds, the majority of species distributed in subtropical and tropical regions the world, a few distributed to the temperate zone. China has about 160 species of 32 genera, mainly distributed in the Qinling Mountains, south of the Yangtze, the Yellow River a few species spread to the north. In addition to economic plants as vegetables or fruit other than melons, and many species are important economic or medicinal value: ① snow bile is, the roots of plants with snow choline (C32H50O8) and snow bile saponins, obtained after decomposition of the aglycone as oleanolic acid (Oleanolic acid, C30H48O3), the chemical composition of the Shigella flexneri, Salmonella typhi, E. coli was inhibited with heat detoxification, stomach pain. The more types of plants in China, rich in resources. Representative species are: Luo bottom of the pot, producing north-east and central Yunnan, was born in damp hillside thickets, perennial herbs, roots flat ball; snow bile, produced in Hubei and Sichuan, was born in the forest or thickets, root hypertrophy. ② box grass, widely distributed throughout North and South China, was born in or near grass slopes; annual herb, halberd-shaped leaves, monoecious, male inflorescence racemose or cone-shaped, oval fruit, with two seeds, the seed surface sculpture irregular raised striated; the whole plant and seeds of medicinal, containing volatile oil, a diuretic swelling, heat detoxification effect, attending classes renal edema, eczema, sore swollen poison. ③ Momordica, located in southern China and Indochina, was born in the hillside and the forest edge, thick large rattan wood, petiole or leaf base to the top 2 to 4 glands, leaves 3 to 5 in the deep crack or fissure, the top male pedicel with large round kidney-shaped bracts, female students near the middle of a small stalk bracts; fruit ovate, barbed shaped bulge, seeds irregular, showing shell-like; seed for external use on sore swollen poison, anal fistula so effective; addition of pesticides and oil extraction can be done soil, seed oil amounted to 35%, for industrial use. Ma □ ④ children, located in the south and the Yangtze River in China south of Henan Province, as well as Indochina and Southeast Asia. Born in the bush valley gutter paraneoplastic; stem, thin, triangular or triangular-shaped oval leaves, dioecious, flowers solitary or several flower clusters, very small, corolla white, stamens 3, anthers 2 rooms, fruit oval, orange or red; all herbs used, there are detoxification, and reducing swelling effect, topical drug administration sore swollen. ⑤ Trichosanthes, produced in northern China, widely cultivated; tubers cylindrical, pale yellow, 3 to 5 lobed leaves, or in the crack; dioecious, flowers white, fruit nearly spherical, yellowish brown; roots of Chinese medicine known as TCS, to antipyretic thirst, prolactin, diuretic, reduces swelling drugs, antitussive and expectorant; said Trichosanthes fruit for the cough sedative, antipyretic and diuretic with performance. ⑥ Wang melon, located in the provinces south of the Yangtze River in China, was born in the hillside, and the ditch next to the bushes or shrubs; roots fusiform; heart-shaped leaves ovate, 3 to 5 cleft, dioecious, flowers white; fruits spherical or oblong, brown seeds, thickening of the central zone; root medicinal, can heat detoxification, blood stasis. ⑦ Mangosteen, located in Guangxi, Guangdong, Guizhou, Guangxi, especially in multi-output; wild are produced in the hills in the forest or bush beside rivers; herbaceous vines, stems, branches are soft brown hair, heart-shaped leaves ovate , on the back of dense black warts points, tendrils to the top sub 2 forks; dioecious, male flowers 6 to 10 was born in inflorescence, corolla yellow, dense black warts points, stamens 5, drug Room S-bend; fruit nearly spherical, the rich containing glucose, fructose and various vitamins, is widely used in beverages, condiments and medicinal. ⑧ gourd, native to India and Africa, are cultivated in ancient China;
