Chinese name. Legumes. GE's roots. Sketch maps for starch containing flavonoids and ingredients to dispel hunger fever, treatment of hypertension, neck, pain, and coronary heart disease.
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No. 2
A long history of national plant Kudzu is the People's Republic of ethnobotany, as early as Yao, Shun and Yu times, people have started to use hemp woven kudzu system. In 1972, Jiangsu Wuxian Caoxieshan production in the Neolithic Age excavated three, seems to remain highly skilled in today's Gebu fragments, fragments of which three Gebu from 6,000 years ago in China have begun to use Pueraria reliable witness. Zhou dynasty, the court in the central _set_ up a "palm Ge" official, responsible for the collection and control of Ge hemp textile raw materials, and had a "mountain farming" of the Ge (woven cambric front) and "Zenon" of GE (for food) distinction. In the Han dynasty, the solution table side "Pueraria" Zhongjing was included in "Treatise on the" in; of the first medical monograph, "Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing" as in the Kudzu products, and documented the sexual taste and efficacy of Pueraria lobata, Pueraria been used in treatment of disease. At the same time, the Ge made of hemp as raw material, "Langan muslin" is also shipped off to today's India, Central Asia and West Asia area. Ming Li of the famous physician conducted a systematic study of Kudzu, Pueraria that the stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, roots can be used as medicine. In his "Compendium of Materia Medica" in this record: "GE, of the sweet, acrid, flat, non-toxic, Indications: Diabetes, hot body, vomiting, various disadvantages, from the chi, the solution of various drugs." Pueraria planting and utilization of domestic and international Republic of China - the Himalayan region is a major source of Pueraria. According to available documentation, the modern types of GE plants in the world, mainly the distribution of wild plant or through the introduction of about 42 degrees north latitude to the Tropic of Capricorn (latitude 25 degrees or less) and about 70 degrees east longitude to 70 degrees west longitude the vast areas covered. PRC has 14 varieties of GE plants, the most abundant germplasm resources, ranking first in the world. Early in 1876 the United States Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia introduced from Japan, puerarin, 1948 there will be Professor Ye Peizhong Tianshui People's Republic of kudzu introduced to the United States, in 1935 to 1950 to protect the soil and reduce soil erosion and to develop planting. Kudzu was introduced to Africa. In Nigeria, Pueraria fallow agricultural land used for corn soil fertility restoration during the fallow period and maize grain farming field planting. Kudzu in Japan has a long cultivation, harvesting and use of history. In modern Japan, puerarin is mainly used for weaving Gebu, processed food and health care medicines. People's Republic of reform and opening up, the cultivation and use of Pueraria entered a new period. Whether the pharmacological studies of medicinal Pueraria, composition extraction, new drug development, or in the powder with Kudzu's breeding, planting base, and food processing have made considerable progress, the emergence of a number of specialized cultivation and Ge with Pueraria products development company, Kudzu industry has become a poverty alleviation in some poor counties of the pillar industries. Pueraria radix puerariae (British) lobed kudzuvine root Alias: GE articles, kudzu, Ge Gan, kudzu. Source: the legume Pueraria pueraria lobata (willd.) ohwi roots. Plant morphology: vines, about up to 10m, the whole plant is a long brown bristles. Three compound leaves alternate, peltate stipules of birth, ovate elliptic; lobule Link ovate or broadly ovate, lateral leaflets oblique oval, both sides are rough hair on the back of the more dense; stipules shield, stipules small needle. Racemes axillary, flowers dense; small bracts ovate or lanceolate; calyx campanulate, calyx teeth 5, the top 2 teeth connate, the following l teeth longer, the outside are yellow pilose; Corolla butterfly, blue purple, about 1.5cm. Pod linear, 5 ~ 10cm, flat, dense long brown bristles. 5 September flowering, fruit 8 to 10 months. Born in the hillside grass, roadsides, woodland in the more wet places. Main Hunan, Zhejiang, Henan, Guangdong. Collect and process: in autumn and winter excavation, take advantage of fresh cut into thick slices or small pieces and dry. Traits: thick slices were slit or small rectangular box, length 5 ~ 35cm, thickness 0.5 ~ lcm. Skin light brown, with longitudinal wrinkles, rough. Yellow-white cut surface. Quality of tough, fibrous and strong. Odorless, slightly sweet ignorant. Chemical composition: containing a variety of flavonoids, the main active ingredient is daidzein (daidzein), daidzein (daidzin), puerarin (puerarin), puerarin -7-- xyloside (puerarin-7-xyloside) and so on. Nature: cool, sweet, Sim. Indications: relieving fever, fluid, Touzhen, Sun diarrhea. For exogenous fever, headache, pain in the neck, high blood pressure, thirst, diabetes, measles is not through, heat dysentery, diarrhea. "Compendium of Materia Medica" contains: Gegen, cool, air, sweet, with heat, pathogenic fire, detoxification of various effectiveness. Modern medical research shows that: in the isoflavones puerarin puerarin on blood pressure, high cholesterol, high blood sugar and cardiovascular disease have a certain effect. Note Gan same plant kudzu p. thomsonii benth. The same as the root of Pueraria medicine. Kudzu ("The Classic") Synonyms】 【dry Ge ("Yan's children side"), Ge Gan ("Southern Yunnan Materia Medica"), kudzu ("vegetation the party"), Ge Maru ("Lu Chuan Materia Medica"), Ge in the root (" Shandong Traditional Chinese Medicine "), yellow Kudzu (" Sichuan Chinese Medicine Chi "), the root section GE (" Shaanxi Chinese Medicine Chi "). 【Source】 Ge as the roots of leguminous plants. 【Form】 Plant Ge ("Book of Songs"), also known as: chicken Qi ("The Classic"), linen Xi grass ("Shuo Wen"), deer hopane, Huang jin ("Do not record"), yellow kudzu ("Tempo Materia Medica") and wild flat Ge. Hillslopes in the grass or street and more damp areas. Distribution of Liaoning, Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Shanxi, Shaanxi and Gansu. The plant cane (Ge Man), leaf (Ge leaf), flowers (Gehua), seeds (GE Valley) also for medicinal purposes, the details of special articles. 【Collection】 Spring and autumn excavation, cleaning, remove the skin, sliced, dried, or dried. Guangdong, Fujian and other refuse slices with salt, alum Taomi Shui water or soaked, and then smoked and dried sulfur, compared with white skin color. 】 【Medicine Elongated cylindrical root drying, herbs and more longitudinal or oblique cut thick plate, the length range from about 20 centimeters long, 5 to 10 cm in diameter, thickness of 0.7 to 1.3 cm. White or light brown, sometimes visible remnants of the brown surface of the skin, cut rough, fibrous and strong. Hard and heavy, rich powder, and contain a large number of fibers, fiber cross-section can be seen from the ring formed by concentric layers of longitudinal section shows fibrous and matte white, the formation of vertical lines. Odorless, sweet. To block hypertrophy, quality sound, color white, pink paw, fibrous less preferred; quality pine, yellow, no powder, fibrous mass times more than those. The country has produced in most areas, the main producing Henan, Hunan, Zhejiang, Sichuan and other places. In addition to the authentic, there are both edible plant kudzu, kudzu Emei, Gan kudzu, kudzu and other PHASEOLOIDES wild tuber, Pueraria lobata in a few areas have also been used. 【Chemical Composition】 Kudzu contains isoflavones puerarin, puerarin xyloside, daidzein, soybean glycoside and β-sitosterol, arachidic acid, also containing large amounts of starch (fresh puerarin content of 19 ~ 20%). Gan dry kudzu root starch 37%. PHASEOLOIDES the root of wild kudzu starch containing 15 to 20%. From the same roots in India to separate puerarin, daidzein, soybean glycoside, β-sitosterol, 4 ', 6 "- diacetyl puerarin and stigmasterol. 【Pharmacological effects ① The role of the circulatory system ② spasm China Pueraria lobata (species not specified) and inclusive of days in Japan, puerarin commercial soybean flavonoids, mice, guinea pig intestine with papaverine-like antispasmodic effect, but made in China, Japan, puerarin than the middle class stronger antispasmodic, flavonoids may be contained in the large and more relevant, this antispasmodic ingredients against the role of histamine and acetylcholine; production from Japan to separate puerarin isoflavones derived other things no obvious expansion of acetylcholine. In addition there are still isolated from intestinal contraction elbow material, made in Japan, puerarin production of the mtf-101 has muscarinic effects. ③ hypoglycemic effect Pueraria lobata (species not specified) to rabbits orally decoction and started 2-hour glucose rise, then fall down the first 3,4 hours minimum, high blood sugar in rabbits epinephrine is not only the role of non-confrontation, but to make it higher, but can to promote early return to normal blood sugar. Water extract of Pueraria rabbit blood sugar can also increase after the initial fall in blood glucose hunger rose more pronounced in rabbits, ether extract had no significant effect on glucose metabolism. ④ antipyretic and estrogen-like effects Japan, puerarin infusion of artificial fever produced significant antipyretic effect in rabbits, maintaining 4 to 5 hours. Puerarin can increase the weight of immature mouse uterus, estrogen-like effects. The role of the active ingredient is daidzein. 【】 Pueraria processing: pick to impurities, washed, soaked in water, fish out, run through, in time slices, dried in the sun. Simmer Kudzu: first to be thrown into the hot pan in small amount of wheat bran, to be smoke, it will slice into the Kudzu, covered the rest of the wheat bran, wheat bran was lower coke simmer to yellow. Puerarin and then to shovel the bran constantly flip to dark yellow tablets Pueraria hide, remove, weed out the bran, cool thoroughly. (100 kg per Kudzu, wheat bran 25 kg) "Essentials Collection": "Gegen, peeled or Daozhi by scraping." 【Taste】 Gan Xin, Ping. ① "The Classic": "sweet, flat." ② "Do not Catalog": "non-toxic. Root juice, Big Chill." ③ "outline": "Gan Xin, flat, non-toxic." 【】 Rupi Meridian and stomach. ① Zhang elements: "pass Meridian." ② "New Materia Medica": "stomach, and lungs." ③ "Materia Medica truth": "stomach, and Rupi." ④ "to the drug sub-agent": "stomach, bladder, two classics, and Rupi through." 【Indications】 function Sun Jie Ji, Touzhen diarrhea, Chufan only temperature. Governance typhoid fever, headache, hot items strong, Fanre diabetes, diarrhea, dysentery, measles can not figure Ban, hypertension, angina, deafness. [01] "The Classic": "Lord diabetes, the body is too hot, vomiting, all weakness, from the chi, the solution of various drugs." [02] "Do not Catalog": "healing cold stroke, headache, Jie Ji, publish, sweating, open Cou. Treatment gold sores, pain, pain, wind threat." "Root juice, diabetes treatment, typhoid fever strong." [03] "Annotations of Materia Medica": "to kill kudzu, croton, a hundred drug toxicity." [04] Hongjing: "pound the living juice drink, the solution temperature and heat illness. Gegen as debris, broken blood treatment gold sores, also cure malaria and sores." [05] "medicinal theory": "rule-day line, gas, vomiting inverse, under the food appetizers, main drug hangover, only polydipsia. Boil chip metallurgy sores, fever treatment when the illness." [06], "Tang Materia Medica": "at the end of the service, the main rabid dog gnawing Gou, and good drink the juice." [07] "Herbal Supplements": "living Poxue, co-sore, abortion, drug hangover, fever red, wine, yellow, urine-astringent." [08] "Japan Hanako Materia Medica": "Governance mediastinoscopy hot, hot and mad up_set_, bleeding dysentery, through the small intestine, abscess Poxue, deposited Snake Nie." [09] "Kai Bao Materia Medica": "Hot swelling of the liver in children to drink Pueraria Daozhi dip." "Medical Qi original": "In addition to the spleen and stomach Xure Erke." Elements: "divergence form evil, divergent HSV difficult children out." "Outline": "San Yu fire." Usage and Dosage】 Oral: decoction, 1.5 to 3 money; or Daozhi. External: pound deposited. Taboo】 【① Zhang elements: "no more clothes, fear of loss Stomach." ② "Materia Medica is": "its cool, easy to move vomiting, cold stomach when those are used with caution." ③ "new Materia Medica": "Summer Table sweating more particular bogey." 】 【Election party (01) Governance sun disease, strong Jiji item back, no sweat evil wind: Gegen four ounces, ephedra couple of (to section), Gui Zhi two liang (peeled), two or three ginger (cut), licorice two liang ( Sunburn), peony twenty-two, date twelve (tear). On Qiwei, a bucket of water, Xianzhu ephedra, puerarin, by two liters, to foam, satisfied of various drugs, Zhuqu three liters, to Java, a liter of warm clothes, take cover slightly like sweat. ("Treatise on the" Gegen Tang) (02) rule the sun disease, Guizhi card, medical anti-under, then not only profits, promoting Pulse (Table unsolved also), Chuaner sweating: Gegen half a catty, licorice two liang (Sunburn), two or three baicalin, berberine two or three. On the four flavor to eight liters of water, Xianzhu Kudzu, by two liters, is satisfied that various drugs, Zhuqu two liters, to sediment, sub-warm clothes again. ("Treatise on the" Gegen skullcap Coptis Decoction) (03) typhoid plague treatment, strong hot wind and heat, headache, body pain, HSV has been made yet to issue: Cimicifuga, dry Ge (small file), peony, licorice (file, Sunburn) of the decile. With the thick end, each serving four-money, the water a half, fry one, the volume size with them, when no warm clothes. ("Fang Yan's child," Cimicifuga Gegen Tang) (04) governance Ban rash on_set_, strong heat, point particles are not transparent: Gegen, Cimicifuga, bellflower, Peucedanum, wind and one each in money, licorice fifth. Shuijianbi. ("All Young Heart Kam") (05) heat treatment of blood poisoning, or because of to eat thermal Action: Health Pueraria jin, pound a liter of juice, and Ouzhi a liter, compared with kimono. ("Mei division _set_ prescription") (06) rule the heart more than hot hematemesis: Health Pueraria juice and teenagers rose, Dayton clothing. ("Kwong Lee Party") (07) governance epistaxis, more than all day, bored mind: Health arrowroot, stir juice, each serving a small lamp. ("Sheng Hui Fang") (08) Heart treatment of pregnancy nausea fever: Pueraria juice two liters, divided into three. ("Typhoid class to") (09) Governance endless retching Death: pound Gegen, twisted container, serving one liter difference. ("Filled the rear elbow") (10) Governance drunken wake: Gegen two liters a bucket juice, drink, take wake up, stop. ("Qian Jin Fang") (11) governing the various dishes food poisoning, mad bored; spit under the mortals Sugar Lee: Pueraria drink boiled juice. ("Filled the rear elbow") (12) loss of degree of treatment medication, suffering heart trouble: a large drinking raw juice Pueraria good. No living, dry Ge for the end of the five combined water service, the service can also be boiled. ("Filled the rear elbow") (13) with acute intestinal obstruction: Gegen, saponins and 1 kg, 4000 ml water, boiling 40 minutes, to Java, _set_ the pot on the stove on the concoction to maintain an appropriate temperature (for the degree as not to burn). Another 10 to 1 Shichi square four layers of gauze pad, impregnated with liquid, the slightly to remove moisture, alternating _set_ for sustained abdominal hot pack, each 1 hour, 2 to 3 times a day. ("Henan Medical College," 9 (4): 203,1965) (14) sores metallurgy stroke, spasm mortals Sugar Lee: Health Pueraria pound pound, fine cut, a bucket of water, Zhuqu five liters, to sediment, take a liter of service, number of persons, trace the end of the temperature of the wine means the group of three transfer If Koujin not open, but the more clothes Zhu Li, the addition of Health and puerarin self-healing service, food is also wonderful. ("Elbow back") (15) typhoid fever (the beginning of sleep, headache, heat pulse Hung.) With Pueraria Jasonseven, two liters of water, a liter of soy sauce, served with boiled half a liter. Add ginger juice better. (16) irritability hot thirsty. Four ounces by Gefen, mix corn soaked in water overnight, cooked, Garmisch soup the same service. (17) boils early. Man burned by GE ash, water to deposited coating. Clinical】 【 ① pain in the neck, the treatment of hypertension According to the treatment with Pueraria item back strong exogenous disease experience pain, the trial in the treatment of hypertension of the neck pain, but also to obtain results. A decoction: 10 ~ 15 grams / day, 2 times served fried, and even served 2 to 8 weeks. Observed in 52 cases, the neck pain disappeared in 17 cases, significantly reduce the 30 cases. Two flavonoids: the amount of 100 mg per day, two hours service, treatment as above. Treatment of 40 cases, pain disappeared in 9 cases items, significantly reduced in 27 cases. Meanwhile, hypertension, headache, dizziness, tinnitus, and symptoms such as limb Ma has some improved effect, but the buck is not obvious. Most patients in the treatment efficacy of 1 week to appear, which lasted for 1 to 2 weeks. No significant side effects. ② treatment of angina pectoris Kudzu root extract tablets alcohol with 6 to 12 a day, divided 2 to 3 times serving a total course of 4 to 22 weeks. Treatment of angina pectoris in 71 cases of angina symptoms markedly effective in 29 cases, improvement in 20 cases, largely ineffective in 22 cases. ECG effective rate was 41.3%, serum cholesterol and β-lipoprotein no significant change in medication. It was also 75 cases of wine extract tablets (each containing 100 mg Ge glycosides, the daily amount of 900 to 1200 mg to 1600 mg with a few; 13 cases of puerarin injection plus daily 2 to 4 ml per ml flavonoids 200 mg) 2 to 9 months of treatment results, angina effective rate was 86.7%, of which 36% effective rate and ECG improvement rate was 44.4%. Generally effective in about 1 month, 2 months evaluation of the more obvious, since the efficacy and treatment is not proportional to the addition of puerarin injection can improve the efficacy of some patients. Less effective in relieving breath. Cholesterol were significantly different before and after treatment, but may be subject to seasonal, affected by changes in diet, so this product could reduce cholesterol further study. Also with the Kudzu syrup (very crude drug per milliliter 1 gram) per 20 ml, at 3 times daily for 4 to 12 weeks, and 19 cases. 6 cases after treatment the symptoms disappeared or almost disappeared, 8 cases of angina frequency, extent and duration are significantly reduced, ineffective in 5 cases. Take effect after taking the drug more than 1 to 2 weeks. Course of 8 weeks or more, better effect. ECG review, effective in 5 cases, 5 cases improved, 9 Lie invalid. Check serum cholesterol decreased significantly in 10 cases, but no significant effect on blood pressure. The treatment of patients with gastric ulcer in 1 patient 1 week in medication mild abdominal distension and upper abdominal discomfort, no significant side effects. ③ Treatment of Ophthalmology Injection with isoflavones (40 mg flavonoids per ml) injection. Generally used subconjunctival injection, local reactions encountered heavy, you can alternately use the ball after the injection. 0.2 ~ 0.4 ml each time the former, the latter from 0.3 to 0.5 ml each. The initial dose is appropriate, could later be increasing. Injection of 2 times per week, 2 treatment on Monday. Course of more than six months may increase with placental tissue fluid injected; optic atrophy plus intramuscular injection of vitamin b1. Try not to and with the use of hormones. Central retinitis were observed in 35 cases, recovered in 26 cases, markedly effective in 5 cases, progress in one case and 3 cases. Optic atrophy in 12 cases, effective in 6 cases, progress in 2 cases, 4 cases. Retinopathy of two cases of pregnancy toxemia were invalid. 3 cases of old choroiditis, central retinal artery occlusion, retinal detachment surgery in 1 case, have progress. Macular dysplasia and high myopia with macular degeneration in 1 case were invalid. Isoflavones due to central retinal vascular spasm caused by retinitis relatively significant effect of treatment can not be less than 4 times, vision returned to normal or disease has been absorbed, intramuscular injection or tablets can be taken orally this product to consolidate the curative effect and prevent relapse. Early treatment of sudden deafness ④ Served on the Kudzu (total flavonoids) 2 ~ 3 times 20 mg; the same time with vitamin b complex oral. Of 33 patients, aged from 15 to 64 years. According to eag (electric hearing threshold curve) and symptoms to determine efficacy, cured, 9 cases markedly effective in 6 cases, progress in 9 cases, 9 cases. 【Artists】 discussed ⑴ Zhang elements: "With this (Pueraria lobata) with the sun off the road into the Yangming, that drug is also non-sun, so sun Zhongjing rule Yangming disease, Gui Tonga ephedra, puerarin also. There Coptis Jie Ji Tang Pueraria skullcap, is Pueraria non-sun drug known that Yang Ming medicine. "" The Sun in early disease, not into the Yang Ming, headache, not civilian clothes made of puerarin, if the services of a lead thieves have seen their homes destroyed, if the head pain of those who can be served. " ⑵ Li Gao: "dry Ge, the gas light, encouraging Stomach upstream, raw body fluid, and Jie Ji heat, cure diarrhea San drugs are also weak stomach." ⑶ "outline": "Herbal ten cloud, light to go solid, ephedra, the genus Pueraria. Covered by the drug ephedrine is the sun, and human lung by lung skin and hair; Kudzu is Meridian drugs, and Rupi by, spleen governs the muscles. Therefore, the second Qing Yang herbs are divergent, while the income is also very different. " ⑷ "Ben Cao Jing Shu": "Gegen, the dissolution of heat evil Yangming febrile disease are the main drugs, it is the main diabetes, body hot, hot obstruct mediastinoscopy for vomiting. Divergence and up, the wind is also medicine, so all the main Bi. "" typhoid fever and headache, lumbar pain intensity items, and bone pain were Bianshen, full sun, not yet been finalized into the evil Ming, so no thirst card, not clothes. " ⑸ "Materia Medica words": "Gegen, cold breeze, net Table evil, Jie Ji heat, only polydipsia. Diarrhea stomach fire of the medicine also. Taste the evil view of published bulk drugs, their products will rise, as the sun pull ephedra Camp per cold, Gui Wei Sun solution per wind, wind, sun in the form of scattered basil cold, Ligusticum, Notopterygium scattered in the table of the alpine sun, are called divergent drugs also, and the divergence of puerarin also into Sun, also scattered cold, and different men, and non-if Ma, Guangxi, Jiangsu, anti, spicy warm dry, divergent but also undermine the mistakes of the gas; not if Ligusticum, Notopterygium, divergent business and have a consumption of the risk of blood also. "Shen Nong's Classic" from the chi that, in addition to diabetes, the body is too hot, Ming is Sanyang surface heat without cold evil, to clear the bulk of the meaning but also as cold typhoid fever febrile disease, pathogenic cold has go, has been marked Chi Yang, fell on evil heat Cou muscle between the non-scheduled non-in, nor half exterior and half, dry mouth and thirst, headache and fever still, will use the Gegen of Gan Han Qing muscle cooling may also Otherwise, the use of Pueraria Xin Wen homes (such as hemp, Guangxi, Jiangsu, anti the like), Bu Wei had a very sparse table, and Yuan Qi, Yang will carry death induced sweating. But the nature of expertise in the Jie Ji Kudzu. Jie Ji and heat from the back, thirsty from the only sweat from the collection. and herbal Zhu Shu and made to sweat, non-fat Sanyang cold evil in the form of sweat, but also by non-fat air temperature in the sweat, an exercise in hair Sanyang Han Yu confused, depressed into the heat of the sweat extremely. Another example is the sun, sweating is not thorough, Yu yang anger, the people looking edge margin is red, ankle trouble I do not know where the pain, short breath. more sweating to the more, should Pueraria rule, Yu antipyretic addition, sweating and evil from the back, this is why this herbal medicine are also sweating Zhu Shu Yan. " ⑹ "Materia Medica is": "Gegen, who used this, with its cool and casual, although the good of all yang and Yang for the most, with its gas light, so benevolent Table sweating. Where the dissolution of the drug and more pungent and hot, This unique cool and sweet, so warm when the line of epidemic solution, where the hot and thirsty and who, this is the most good. When that monarch, and served with wood, anti, sweet, orange. " ⑻ "this by every original": "Gegen frivolous, Health and Sun with the fluid, familiar with the Wei Qi is encouraged, so the empty stomach rule for thirsty Qiweibaizhu Powder used. And Qingshu and Phellodendron Decoction of users to Yangming summer injury, the amount of skull will be inflation, not this can not be developed also. " ⑼ "The Jing Shu card": "Gegen use, wonderful in Feitu such as Yin-chun Gualou but moist, but the rise is not only as Cimicifuga yang, and can be proficient in both the length of the two, so the sun Yangming disease, benefit from the following persons (Pueraria Decoction), the sun was, the benefit is more than then, the pulse Khan who promote asthma (Gegenqinlian Decoction card) salt used. cover both interests, as the yang on the outside, not with vaginal Yam is not solid then slide down, from the yin and yang yang so may drag over the line, you not only to make profit only, and to make the stop on the outside of the sun, with the surface of the stomach Yang Gudang scattered carry on. " ⑽ "drug Kuang Medical Books": "Gegen, spotted for the use of the drug will also not see the point Pat is not available through the fever of hemp are mainly those who are trapped by fear, Hath not see the point with the reason? However, regardless of fever linen, purple-red and dry tongue, who, as a hot sub-camp, non-horns, Huang does not do, misuse of puerarin, the change card is full, is not I do not know also. and where the disease is typhoid Yangming see, the sun does not strike may Gegen Liang. sun strike, just Yangming disease may puerarin also good. but is a febrile disease of warm and wet Fushu, autumn evil are not applicable when the observation is often combined with attention to this. If the case of Wang Shi, Fu Shu and autumn was the evil, anti-see white dumb, the damage is also used improperly. " ⑾ "Materia Medica of justice": "Gegen, smell are thin, the most stomach Qing Yang Sheng-fa of the gas," Treatise on the "Yang Ming main drugs that are subject to the table too depressed in the cold, the stomach can not spread family yang, so the Qing Yang lifting of this drug, moving Qing Jie Yang, Hanyu cold outside, the Sri Lankan Table evil solution Yang stretch the stomach, so there ephedra in Gegen Tang, Ming Ming table as the main ingredients in the cold, in the heat of the post of non-Yangming Secretary, Yangming Ruoyi inbound and fever, the white tiger Zhongjing own dharmas, are preferable to non-Pueraria soup. Gegen skullcap Coptis Decoction its side, the main heat under the Lee Yang-Ming Society, as the appearance. just like there are real hot for the _set_, so the appointment of Qin, with the bitter cold, it is also clear in the Kudzu products like; suppressing disease known as the sun Guizhi this card under the Medical Anti-change, false bottom for evil heat into the years, although there Yiqing, and then more than Lee. that is, _set_tlement of the spleen and stomach Hou Qing Yang, Pueraria only rise under instructions from the gas trap is not designed to clear in, euphemistically Chung true purpose of the division Xuanyong Kudzu. which push it, with knowledge, "the Classic" the Lord Diabetes who been drawn up to make too dry, lower gas quickly, so drink more Erke understand though, the drug rule, Buffett Runzao been drawn up to Shengqing. and the Lord vomiting been drawn up to Stomach can not compress, resulting in food not in, non-Wei Huo Shangni rule of almost vomiting. The only known as Qingwei fluid, Gan Yun ordinary cooling agent, the real seems to Africa, Ning the difference between the least bit alone, thousands of miles is really absurd carry on. " According to the "Compendium of Materia Medica", "Chinese Dictionary", "functional foods" and other writings of authoritative information, puerarin and its products have a clear fire, detoxification, blood fat, blood pressure, reduce cholesterol, reduce blood sugar, weight loss, constipation, Prevention of Alzheimer's disease, prevent arteriosclerosis, prevention of thrombosis and other cardiovascular diseases good effect. Modern medical research, puerarin has anti-cancer flavonoids and estrogen-like effects, can promote female breast, beauty, especially for middle-aged women and postmenopausal women beauty care effect is obvious. Kudzu's medicinal value is extremely high, known as "Asian ginseng" reputation, Gefen called the "longevity powder", in Japan as the "Royal Special Food." Gefen Vegetables can regulate body functions, enhance physical fitness, increase body resistance to diseases, anti-sickness, and always maintain its vitality. Meridian】 【Taste: Gan Xin, Ping. ① "The Classic": "sweet, flat." ② "Do not Catalog": "non-toxic. Root juice, Big Chill." ③ "outline": "Gan Xin, flat, non-toxic." Rupi and stomach. ① Zhang elements: "pass Meridian" ② "New Materia Medica": "stomach, and lungs." ③ "Materia Medica truth": "stomach, and Rupi." ④ "to the drug sub-agent" : "stomach, bladder, two classics, and Rupi through." Dosage: Oral: decoction, 1.5 to 3 money; or Daozhi. External: pound deposited. 】 【Medication should avoid: ① Zhang elements: "not many clothes, fear of loss Stomach." ② "Materia Medica is": "its cool, easy to move vomiting, cold stomach when those are used with caution." ③ "new Materia Medica" : "Summer Table sweating more particular bogey."
Translated by Google
No. 3
Kudzu ("The Classic") Synonyms】 【dry Ge ("Yan's children side"), Ge Gan ("Southern Yunnan Materia Medica"), kudzu ("vegetation the party"), Ge Maru ("Lu Chuan Materia Medica"), Ge in the root (" Shandong Traditional Chinese Medicine "), yellow Kudzu (" Sichuan Chinese Medicine Chi "), the root section GE (" Shaanxi Chinese Medicine Chi "). 【Source】 Ge as the roots of leguminous plants. 【Form】 GE plants ("Book of Songs"), also known as: chicken Qi ("The Classic"), linen Xi grass ("Shuo Wen"), deer hopane, Huang jin ("Do not record"), yellow kudzu (" Tempo Materia Medica "), wild flat Ge. Hillslopes in the grass or street and more damp areas. Distribution of Liaoning, Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Shanxi, Shaanxi and Gansu. The plant cane (Ge Man), leaf (Ge leaf), flowers (Gehua), seeds (GE Valley) also for medicinal purposes, the details of special articles. 【Collection】 spring and autumn excavation, cleaning, remove the skin, sliced, dried or drying. Guangdong, Fujian and other refuse slices with salt, alum Taomi Shui water or soaked, and then smoked and dried sulfur, compared with white skin color. Dried herbs】 【elongated cylindrical roots, herbs and more longitudinal or oblique cut into thick plate, the length range from about 20 centimeters long, 5 to 10 cm in diameter, thickness of 0.7 to 1.3 cm. White or light brown, sometimes visible remnants of the brown surface of the skin, cut rough, fibrous and strong. Hard and heavy, rich powder, and contain a large number of fiber cross section can be seen by the fibers of the ring formed by concentric layers of longitudinal section and matte white fibrous form vertical lines. Odorless, sweet. To block hypertrophy, quality sound, color white, pink paw, fibrous less preferred; quality pine, yellow, no powder, fibrous mass times more than those. The country has produced in most areas, the main producing Henan, Hunan, Zhejiang, Sichuan and other places. In addition to the authentic, there are both edible plant kudzu, kudzu Emei, Gan kudzu, kudzu and other PHASEOLOIDES wild tuber, Pueraria lobata in a few areas have also been used. 【Chemical Composition】 Pueraria containing isoflavones puerarin, puerarin xyloside, daidzein, soybean glycoside and β-sitosterol, arachidic acid, also containing large amounts of starch (fresh puerarin content of 19 ~ 20%). Gan dry kudzu root starch 37%. PHASEOLOIDES the root of wild kudzu starch containing 15 to 20%. From the same roots in India to separate puerarin, daidzein, soybean glycoside, β-sitosterol, 4 ', 6 "- diacetyl puerarin and stigmasterol. Pharmacological effects】 ① role of the circulatory system ② spasm China Pueraria lobata (species not specified) and inclusive of days in Japan, puerarin commercial soybean flavonoids, mice, guinea pig intestine with papaverine-like antispasmodic effect, but made in China, Japan, puerarin than the middle class stronger antispasmodic, flavonoids may be contained in the large and more relevant, this antispasmodic ingredients against the role of histamine and acetylcholine; production from Japan to separate puerarin isoflavones derived other things no obvious expansion of acetylcholine. In addition there are still isolated from intestinal contraction elbow material, made in Japan, puerarin production of MTF-101 a muscarinic effect. ③ hypoglycemic effect Pueraria lobata (species not specified) to rabbits orally decoction and started 2-hour glucose rise, then fall down the first 3,4 hours minimum, high blood sugar in rabbits epinephrine is not only the role of non-confrontation, but to make it higher, but can to promote early return to normal blood sugar. Water extract of Pueraria rabbit blood sugar can also increase after the initial fall in blood glucose hunger rose more pronounced in rabbits, ether extract had no significant effect on glucose metabolism. ④ antipyretic and estrogen-like effects Japan, puerarin infusion of artificial fever produced significant antipyretic effect in rabbits, maintaining 4 to 5 hours. Puerarin can increase the weight of immature mouse uterus, estrogen-like effects. The role of the active ingredient is daidzein. 【】 Pueraria processing: pick to impurities, washed, soaked in water, fish out, run through, in time slices, dried in the sun. Simmer Kudzu: first to be thrown into the hot pan in small amount of wheat bran, to be smoke, it will slice into the Kudzu, covered the rest of the wheat bran, wheat bran was lower coke simmer to yellow. Puerarin and then to shovel the bran constantly flip to dark yellow tablets Pueraria hide, remove, weed out the bran, cool thoroughly. (100 kg per Kudzu, wheat bran 25 kg) "Essentials Collection": "Gegen, peeled or Daozhi by scraping." 【Taste】 Gan Xin, Ping. ① "The Classic": "sweet, flat." ② "Do not Catalog": "non-toxic. Root juice, Big Chill." ③ "outline": "Gan Xin, flat, non-toxic." 【】 Rupi Meridian and stomach. ① Zhang elements: "pass Meridian." ② "New Materia Medica": "stomach, and lungs." ③ "Materia Medica truth": "stomach, and Rupi." ④ "to the drug sub-agent": "stomach, bladder, two classics, and Rupi through." 【Indications】 function Sun Jie Ji, Touzhen diarrhea, Chufan only temperature. Governance typhoid fever, headache, hot items strong, Fanre diabetes, diarrhea, dysentery, measles can not figure Ban, hypertension, angina, deafness. ① "The Classic": "Lord diabetes, the body is too hot, vomiting, all weakness, from the chi, the solution of various drugs." ② "Do not Catalog": "healing cold stroke, headache, Jie Ji, publish, sweating, open Cou. Treatment gold sores, pain, pain, wind threat." "Root juice, diabetes treatment, typhoid fever strong." ③ "Annotations of Materia Medica": "to kill kudzu, croton, a hundred drug toxicity." ④ Hongjing: "pound the living juice drink, the solution temperature and heat illness. Gegen as debris, broken blood treatment gold sores, also cure malaria and sores." ⑤ "medicinal theory": "rule-day line, gas, vomiting inverse, under the food appetizers, main drug hangover, only polydipsia. Boil chip metallurgy sores, fever treatment when the illness." ⑥ "Tang Materia Medica": "at the end of the service, the main rabid dog gnawing a dog, and drink the juice, good." ⑦ "Herbal Supplements": "living Poxue, co-sore, abortion, drug hangover, fever red, wine, yellow, urine-astringent." ⑧ "Japan Hanako Materia Medica": "Governance mediastinoscopy hot, hot and mad up_set_, bleeding dysentery, through the small intestine, abscess Poxue, deposited Snake Nie." ⑨ "Kai Bao Materia Medica": "Hot swelling of the liver in children to drink Pueraria Daozhi dip." ⑩ "Medical Kai original": "In addition to the spleen and stomach Xure Erke." ⑾ Zhang elements: "divergent form evil, divergent HSV difficult children out." ⑿ "outline": "San Yu fire." Usage and Dosage】 Oral: decoction, 1.5 to 3 money; or Daozhi. External: pound deposited. Taboo】 【① Zhang elements: "no more clothes, fear of loss Stomach." ② "Materia Medica is": "its cool, easy to move vomiting, cold stomach when those are used with caution." ③ "new Materia Medica": "Summer Table sweating more particular bogey." ①】 【election party rule sun disease, strong Jiji item back, no sweat evil wind: Gegen four ounces, ephedra couple of (to section), Gui Zhi two liang (peeled), two or three ginger (cut), licorice II two (Sunburn), peony twenty-two, date twelve (tear). On Qiwei, a bucket of water, Xianzhu ephedra, puerarin, by two liters, to foam, satisfied of various drugs, Zhuqu three liters, to Java, a liter of warm clothes, take cover slightly like sweat. ("Treatise on the" Gegen Tang) ② governance Sun disease, Guizhi card, medical anti-under, then not only profits, promoting Pulse (Table unsolved also), Chuaner sweating: Gegen half a catty, licorice two liang (Sunburn), two or three baicalin, berberine couple of . On the four flavor to eight liters of water, Xianzhu Kudzu, by two liters, is satisfied that various drugs, Zhuqu two liters, to sediment, sub-warm clothes again. ("Treatise on the" Gegen skullcap Coptis Decoction) ③ typhoid plague treatment, strong hot wind and heat, headache, body pain, HSV has been made yet to issue: Cimicifuga, dry Ge (small file), peony, licorice (file, Sunburn) of the decile. With the thick end, each serving four-money, the water a half, fry one, the volume size with them, when no warm clothes. ("Fang Yan's child," Cimicifuga Gegen Tang) ④ governance Ban rash on_set_, strong heat, point particles are not transparent: Gegen, Cimicifuga, bellflower, Peucedanum, wind and one each in money, licorice fifth. Shuijianbi. ("All Young Heart Kam") ⑤ heat treatment of blood poisoning, or because of to eat thermal Action: Health Pueraria jin, juice pound a liter, and Ouzhi a liter, compared kimono. ("Mei division _set_ prescription") ⑥ heals the mind is more than hot hematemesis: Health Pueraria juice and teenagers rose, Dayton clothing. ("Kwong Lee Party") ⑦ rule epistaxis, more than all day, bored mind: Health arrowroot, stir juice, each serving a small lamp. ("Sheng Hui Fang") ⑧ treatment of pregnancy nausea fever Heart: Pueraria juice two liters, divided into three. ("Typhoid class to") ⑨ governance endless retching Death: pound Gegen, twisted juice, a liter of poor service. ("Filled the rear elbow") ⑩ governance drunk unconscious: Gegen two liters a bucket juice, drink, take wake up, stop. ("Qian Jin Fang") ⑾ various food poisoning treatment food, mad bored; spit under the mortals Sugar Lee: Pueraria drink boiled juice. ("Filled the rear elbow") ⑿ loss medication administration degree, suffering heart trouble: a large drinking raw juice Pueraria good. No living, dry Ge for the end of the five combined water service, the service can also be boiled. ("Filled the rear elbow") ⒀ with acute intestinal obstruction: Gegen, saponins and 1 kg, 4000 ml water, boiling 40 minutes, to Java, _set_ the pot on the stove on the concoction to maintain an appropriate temperature (for the degree as not to burn). Another 10 to 1 Shichi square four layers of gauze pad, impregnated with liquid, the slightly to remove moisture, alternating _set_ for sustained abdominal hot pack, each 1 hour, 2 to 3 times a day. ("Henan Medical College," 9 (4): 203,1965) ⒁ metallurgy sore stroke, spasm mortals Sugar Lee: Health Pueraria pound pound, fine cut, a bucket of water, Zhuqu five liters, to sediment, take a liter of service, number of persons, trace the end of the three-finger temperature of the wine adjusted summary, if Koujin not open, but the more clothes Zhu Li, the addition of Health and puerarin self-healing service, food is also wonderful. ("Elbow back") (15) typhoid fever (the beginning of sleep, headache, heat pulse Hung.) With Pueraria Jasonseven, two liters of water, a liter of soy sauce, served with boiled half a liter. Add ginger juice better. (16) irritability hot thirsty. Four ounces by Gefen, mix corn soaked in water overnight, cooked, Garmisch soup the same service. (17) boils early. Man burned by GE ash, water to deposited coating. 【Application】 ① treatment of clinical hypertension of the neck pain According to the treatment with Pueraria item back strong exogenous disease experience pain, the trial in the treatment of hypertension of the neck pain, but also to obtain results. I Decoction: 10 ~ 15 grams / day, 2 times served fried, and even served 2 to 8 weeks. Observed in 52 cases, the neck pain disappeared in 17 cases, significantly reduce the 30 cases. Ii flavonoids: the amount of 100 mg per day, two hours service, treatment as above. Treatment of 40 cases, pain disappeared in 9 cases items, significantly reduced in 27 cases. Meanwhile, hypertension, headache, dizziness, tinnitus, and symptoms such as limb Ma has some improved effect, but the buck is not obvious. Most patients in the treatment efficacy of 1 week to appear, which lasted for 1 to 2 weeks. No significant side effects. ② treatment of angina pectoris Kudzu root extract tablets alcohol with 6 to 12 a day, divided 2 to 3 times serving a total course of 4 to 22 weeks. Treatment of angina pectoris in 71 cases of angina symptoms markedly effective in 29 cases, improvement in 20 cases, largely ineffective in 22 cases. ECG effective rate was 41.3%, serum cholesterol and β-lipoprotein no significant change in medication. It was also 75 cases of wine extract tablets (each containing 100 mg Ge glycosides, the daily amount of 900 to 1200 mg to 1600 mg with a few; 13 cases of puerarin injection plus daily 2 to 4 ml per ml flavonoids 200 mg) 2 to 9 months of treatment results, angina effective rate was 86.7%, of which 36% effective rate and ECG improvement rate was 44.4%. Generally effective in about 1 month, 2 months evaluation of the more obvious, since the efficacy and treatment is not proportional to the addition of puerarin injection can improve the efficacy of some patients. Less effective in relieving breath. Cholesterol were significantly different before and after treatment, but may be subject to seasonal, affected by changes in diet, so this product could reduce cholesterol further study. Also with the Kudzu syrup (very crude drug per milliliter 1 gram) per 20 ml, at 3 times daily for 4 to 12 weeks, and 19 cases. 6 cases after treatment the symptoms disappeared or almost disappeared, 8 cases of angina frequency, extent and duration are significantly reduced, ineffective in 5 cases. Take effect after taking the drug more than 1 to 2 weeks. Course of 8 weeks or more, better effect. ECG review, effective in 5 cases, 5 cases improved, 9 Lie invalid. Check serum cholesterol decreased significantly in 10 cases, but no significant effect on blood pressure. The treatment of patients with gastric ulcer in 1 patient 1 week in medication mild abdominal distension and upper abdominal discomfort, no significant side effects. ③ Treatment of Ophthalmology Injection with isoflavones (40 mg flavonoids per ml) injection. Generally used subconjunctival injection, local reactions encountered heavy, you can alternately use the ball after the injection. 0.2 ~ 0.4 ml each time the former, the latter from 0.3 to 0.5 ml each. The initial dose is appropriate, could later be increasing. Injection of 2 times per week, 2 treatment on Monday. Course of more than six months may increase with placental tissue fluid injected; optic atrophy plus intramuscular injection of vitamin B1. Try not to and with the use of hormones. Central retinitis were observed in 35 cases, recovered in 26 cases, markedly effective in 5 cases, progress in one case and 3 cases. Optic atrophy in 12 cases, effective in 6 cases, progress in 2 cases, 4 cases. Retinopathy of two cases of pregnancy toxemia were invalid. 3 cases of old choroiditis, central retinal artery occlusion, retinal detachment surgery in 1 case, have progress. Macular dysplasia and high myopia with macular degeneration in 1 case were invalid. Isoflavones due to central retinal vascular spasm caused by retinitis relatively significant effect of treatment can not be less than 4 times, vision returned to normal or disease has been absorbed, intramuscular injection or tablets can be taken orally this product to consolidate the curative effect and prevent relapse. Early treatment of sudden deafness ④ Served on the Kudzu (total flavonoids) 2 ~ 3 times 20 mg; the same time with oral B complex vitamins. Of 33 patients, aged from 15 to 64 years. According to EAG (electric hearing threshold curve) and symptoms to determine efficacy, cured in 9 cases, effective in 6 cases, progress in 9 cases, 9 cases. 【Artists】 ① Zhang elements discussed: "With this (Pueraria lobata) with the sun off the road into the Yangming, that drug is also non-sun, so sun Zhongjing rule Yangming disease, Gui Tonga ephedra, puerarin also. Berberine solutions have Gegen skullcap muscle soup, that is knowledge of non-sun drug Kudzu, that Yang Ming medicine. "" The Sun in early disease, not into the Yang Ming, headache, not civilian clothes made of puerarin, if the services of a lead thieves have seen their homes destroyed, if the head pain may served it. " ② Li Gao: "dry Ge, the gas light, encouraging Stomach upstream, raw body fluid, and Jie Ji heat, cure diarrhea San drugs are also weak stomach." ③ "outline": "Herbal ten cloud, light to go solid, ephedra, the genus Pueraria. Covered by the drug ephedrine is the sun, and human lung by lung skin and hair; Kudzu is Meridian drugs, and Rupi by, spleen governs the muscles. Therefore, the second Qing Yang herbs are divergent, while the income is also very different. " ④ "Ben Cao Jing Shu": "Gegen, the dissolution of heat evil Yangming febrile disease are the main drugs, it is the main diabetes, body hot, hot obstruct mediastinoscopy for vomiting. Divergence and up, the wind is also medicine, so all the main Bi. "" typhoid fever and headache, lumbar pain intensity items, and bone pain were Bianshen, full sun, not yet been finalized into the evil Ming, so no thirst card, not clothes. " ⑤ "Materia Medica words": "Gegen, cold breeze, net Table evil, Jie Ji heat, only polydipsia. Diarrhea stomach fire of the medicine also. Taste the evil view of published bulk drugs, their products will rise, as the sun pull ephedra Camp per cold, Gui Wei Sun solution per wind, wind, sun in the form of scattered basil cold, Ligusticum, Notopterygium scattered in the table of the alpine sun, are called divergent drugs also, and the divergence of puerarin also into Sun, also scattered cold, and different men, and non-if Ma, Guangxi, Jiangsu, anti, spicy warm dry, divergent but also undermine the mistakes of the gas; not if Ligusticum, Notopterygium, divergent business and have a consumption of the risk of blood also. "Shen Nong's Classic" from the chi that, in addition to diabetes, the body is too hot, Ming is Sanyang surface heat without cold evil, to clear the bulk of the meaning but also as cold typhoid fever febrile disease, pathogenic cold has go, has been marked Chi Yang, fell on evil heat Cou muscle between the non-scheduled non-in, nor half exterior and half, dry mouth and thirst, headache and fever still, will use the Gegen of Gan Han Qing muscle cooling may also Otherwise, the use of Pueraria Xin Wen homes (such as hemp, Guangxi, Jiangsu, anti the like), Bu Wei had a very sparse table, and Yuan Qi, Yang will carry death induced sweating. But the nature of expertise in the Jie Ji Kudzu. Jie Ji and heat from the back, thirsty from the only sweat from the collection. and herbal Zhu Shu and made to sweat, non-fat Sanyang cold evil in the form of sweat, but also by non-fat air temperature in the sweat, an exercise in hair Sanyang Han Yu confused, depressed into the heat of the sweat extremely. Another example is the sun, sweating is not thorough, Yu yang anger, the people looking edge margin is red, ankle trouble I do not know where the pain, short breath. more sweating to the more, should Pueraria rule, Yu antipyretic addition, sweating and evil from the back, this is why this herbal medicine are also sweating Zhu Shu Yan. " ⑥ "Materia Medica is": "Gegen, who used this, with its cool and casual, although the good of all yang and Yang for the most, with its gas light, so benevolent Table sweating. Where the dissolution of the drug and more pungent and hot, This unique cool and sweet, so warm when the line of epidemic solution, where the hot and thirsty and who, this is the most good. When that monarch, and served with wood, anti, sweet, orange. " ⑧ "this by every original": "Gegen frivolous, Health and Sun with the fluid, familiar with the Wei Qi is encouraged, so the empty stomach rule for thirsty Qiweibaizhu Powder used. And Qingshu and Phellodendron Decoction of users to Yangming summer injury, the amount of skull will be inflation, not this can not be developed also. " ⑨ "The Jing Shu card": "Gegen use, wonderful in Feitu such as Yin-chun Gualou but moist, but the rise is not only as Cimicifuga yang, and can be proficient in both the length of the two, so the sun Yangming disease, benefit from the following persons (Pueraria Decoction), the sun was, the benefit is more than then, the pulse Khan who promote asthma (Gegenqinlian Decoction card) salt used. cover both interests, as the yang on the outside, not with vaginal Yam is not solid then slide down, from the yin and yang yang so may drag over the line, you not only to make profit only, and to make the stop on the outside of the sun, with the surface of the stomach Yang Gudang scattered carry on. " ⑩ "medicine An Medical Books": "Gegen, spotted for the use of the drug will also not see the point Pat is not available through the fever of hemp are mainly those who are trapped by fear, Hath not see the point with the reason? However, regardless of fever linen, purple-red and dry tongue, who, as a hot sub-camp, non-horns, Huang does not do, misuse of puerarin, the change card is full, is not I do not know also. and where the disease is typhoid Yangming see, the sun does not strike may Gegen Liang. sun strike, just Yangming disease may puerarin also good. but is a febrile disease of warm and wet Fushu, autumn evil are not applicable when the observation is often combined with attention to this. If one case of cross-Shi, Fu Shu and autumn was the evil, anti-see white dumb, the damage is also used improperly. " ⑾ "Materia Medica of justice": "Gegen, smell are thin, the most stomach Qing Yang Sheng-fa of the gas," Treatise on the "Yang Ming main drugs that are subject to the table too depressed in the cold, the stomach can not spread family yang, so the Qing Yang lifting of this drug, moving Qing Jie Yang, Hanyu cold outside, the Sri Lankan Table evil solution Yang stretch the stomach, so there ephedra in Gegen Tang, Ming Ming table as the main ingredients in the cold, in the heat of the post of non-Yangming Secretary, Yangming Ruoyi inbound and fever, the white tiger Zhongjing own dharmas, are preferable to non-Pueraria soup. Gegen skullcap Coptis Decoction its side, the main heat under the Lee Yang-Ming Society, as the appearance. just like there are real hot for the _set_, so the appointment of Qin, with the bitter cold, it is also clear in the Kudzu products like; suppressing disease known as the sun Guizhi this card under the Medical Anti-change, false bottom for evil heat into the years, although there Yiqing, and then more than Lee. that is, _set_tlement of the spleen and stomach Hou Qing Yang, Pueraria only rise under instructions from the gas trap is not designed to clear in, euphemistically Chung true purpose of the division Xuanyong Kudzu. which push it, with knowledge, "the Classic" the Lord Diabetes who been drawn up to make too dry, lower gas quickly, so drink more Erke understand though, the drug rule, Buffett Runzao been drawn up to Shengqing. and the Lord vomiting been drawn up to Stomach can not compress, resulting in food not in, non-Wei Huo Shangni rule of almost vomiting. The only known as Qingwei fluid, Gan Yun ordinary cooling agent, the real seems to Africa, Ning the difference between the least bit alone, thousands of miles is really absurd carry on. "
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No. 4
Kudzu 【Source】 outside the governing party 【Material】 Pueraria, alum, Senecio equivalent. 【Method】 A total of research to fine, seal bag, 40 grams. 1 bag of powder taken every night, into the pot, heat about 3000 ml of water, stir well, will be immersed in medicine in the affected foot for 20 minutes, 7 day a course of treatment. 【Usage】 【Effect】 According to reports, with the side treatment of tinea pedis and complications of 238 cases, after 3 courses, the recovery of 194 cases, effective in 26 cases, 15 cases improved, with a total effective rate was 98.74%.
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Pueraria planting and utilization of domestic and international
Republic of China - the Himalayan region is a major source of Pueraria. According to available documentation, the modern types of GE plants in the world, mainly the distribution of wild or cultivated through the introduction of about 42 degrees north latitude to the Tropic of Capricorn (latitude 25 degrees or less) and about 70 degrees east longitude to 70 degrees west longitude the vast areas covered. PRC has 14 varieties of GE plants, the most abundant germplasm resources, ranking first in the world. Early in 1876 the United States Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia introduced from Japan, puerarin, 1948 there will be Professor Ye Peizhong Tianshui People's Republic of kudzu introduced to the United States, in 1935 to 1950 to protect the soil and reduce soil erosion and to develop planting. Kudzu was introduced to Africa. In Nigeria, Pueraria fallow agricultural land used for corn soil fertility restoration during the fallow period and maize grain farming field planting. Kudzu in Japan has a long cultivation, harvesting and use of history. In modern Japan, puerarin is mainly used for weaving Gebu, processed food and health care medicines. People's Republic of reform and opening up, the cultivation and use of Pueraria entered a new period. Whether the pharmacological studies of medicinal Pueraria, composition extraction, new drug development, or in the powder with Kudzu's breeding, planting base, and food processing have made considerable progress, the emergence of a number of specialized cultivation and Ge with Pueraria products development company, Kudzu industry has become a poverty alleviation in some poor counties of the pillar industries.
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The biological characteristics of Pueraria
Pueraria Radix Puerariae (British) Pueraria Root Alias: GE articles, kudzu, sweet ivy, kudzu, Ge Ma. Base of the original: This leguminous plant Pueraria Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi, or willing to kudzu Pueraria thomsonii Benth.'s Dried root. Plant morphology: vines, about up to 10m, the whole plant is a long brown bristles. Three compound leaves alternate, peltate stipules of birth, ovate elliptic; lobule Link ovate or broadly ovate, lateral leaflets oblique oval, both sides are rough hair on the back of the more dense; stipules shield, stipules small needle. Racemes axillary, flowers dense; small bracts ovate or lanceolate; calyx campanulate, calyx teeth 5, the top 2 teeth connate, the following l teeth longer, the outside are yellow pilose; Corolla butterfly, blue purple, about 1.5cm. Pod linear, 5 ~ 10cm, flat, dense long brown bristles. 5 September flowering, fruit 8 to 10 months. Born in the hillside grass, roadsides, woodland in the more wet places. Main Hunan, Zhejiang, Henan, Guangdong. Collect and process: in autumn and winter excavation, take advantage of fresh cut into thick slices or small pieces and dry. Traits: thick slices were slit or small rectangular box, length 5 ~ 35cm, thickness 0.5 ~ lcm. Skin light brown, with longitudinal wrinkles, rough. Yellow-white cut surface. Quality of tough, fibrous and strong. Odorless, slightly sweet ignorant. Chemical composition: containing a variety of flavonoids, the main active ingredient is daidzein (daidzein), daidzein (daidzin), puerarin (puerarin), puerarin -7-- xyloside (puerarin-7-xyloside) and so on. Nature: cool, sweet, Sim. Indications: relieving fever, fluid, Touzhen, Sun diarrhea. For exogenous fever, headache, pain in the neck, high blood pressure, thirst, diabetes, measles is not through, heat dysentery, diarrhea. "Compendium of Materia Medica" contains: Gegen, cool, air, sweet, with heat, pathogenic fire, detoxification of various effectiveness. Modern medical research shows that: in the isoflavones puerarin puerarin on blood pressure, high cholesterol, high blood sugar and cardiovascular disease have a certain effect. Synonyms】 【dry Ge ("Yan's children side"), Ge Gan ("Southern Yunnan Materia Medica"), kudzu ("vegetation the party"), Ge Maru ("Lu Chuan Materia Medica"), Ge in the root (" Shandong Traditional Chinese Medicine "), yellow Kudzu (" Sichuan Chinese Medicine Chi "), the root section GE (" Shaanxi Chinese Medicine Chi "). 【Form】 Plant Ge ("Book of Songs"), also known as: chicken Qi ("The Classic"), linen Xi grass ("Shuo Wen"), deer hopane, Huang jin ("Do not record"), yellow kudzu ("Tempo Materia Medica") and wild flat Ge. Hillslopes in the grass or street and more damp areas. Distribution of Liaoning, Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Shanxi, Shaanxi and Gansu. The plant cane (Ge Man), leaf (Ge leaf), flowers (Gehua), seeds (GE Valley) also for medicinal purposes, the details of special articles. 【Collection】 Spring and autumn excavation, cleaning, remove the skin, sliced, dried, or dried. Guangdong, Fujian and other refuse slices with salt, alum Taomi Shui water or soaked, and then smoked and dried sulfur, compared with white skin color.
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Kudzu's medicinal value
】 【Medicine Elongated cylindrical root drying, herbs and more longitudinal or oblique cut thick plate, the length range from about 20-cm diameter, 5 to 10 cm thick, 0.7 to 1.3 cm. White or light brown, sometimes visible remnants of the brown surface of the skin, cut rough, fibrous and strong. Hard and heavy, rich powder, and contain a large number of fiber cross section can be seen by the fibers of the ring formed by concentric layers of longitudinal section and matte white fibrous form vertical lines. Odorless, sweet. To block hypertrophy, quality sound, color white, pink paw, fibrous less preferred; quality pine, yellow, no powder, fibrous mass times more than those. The country has produced in most areas, the main producing Henan, Hunan, Zhejiang, Sichuan and other places. In addition to the authentic, there are both edible plant kudzu, kudzu Emei, Gan kudzu, kudzu and other PHASEOLOIDES wild tuber, Pueraria lobata in a few areas have also been used. 【Chemical Composition】 Kudzu contains isoflavones puerarin, puerarin xyloside, daidzein, soybean glycoside and β-sitosterol, arachidic acid, also containing large amounts of starch (fresh puerarin content of 19 ~ 20%). Gan dry kudzu root starch 37%. PHASEOLOIDES the root of wild kudzu starch containing 15 to 20%. From the same roots in India to separate puerarin, daidzein, soybean glycoside, β-sitosterol, 4 ', 6 "- diacetyl puerarin and stigmasterol. 【Pharmacological effects ① The role of the circulatory system ② spasm China Pueraria lobata (species not specified) and inclusive of days in Japan, puerarin commercial soybean flavonoids, mice, guinea pig intestine with papaverine-like antispasmodic effect, but made in China, Japan, puerarin than the middle class stronger antispasmodic, flavonoids may be contained in the large and more relevant, this antispasmodic ingredients against the role of histamine and acetylcholine; production from Japan to separate puerarin isoflavones derived other things no obvious expansion of acetylcholine. In addition there are still isolated from intestinal contraction elbow material, made in Japan, puerarin production of MTF-101 a muscarinic effect. ③ hypoglycemic effect Pueraria lobata (species not specified) to rabbits orally decoction and started 2-hour glucose rise, then fall down the first 3,4 hours minimum, high blood sugar in rabbits epinephrine is not only the role of non-confrontation, but to make it higher, but can to promote early return to normal blood sugar. Water extract of Pueraria rabbit blood sugar can also increase after the initial fall in blood glucose hunger rose more pronounced in rabbits, ether extract had no significant effect on glucose metabolism. ④ antipyretic and estrogen-like effects Japan, puerarin infusion of artificial fever produced significant antipyretic effect in rabbits, maintaining 4 to 5 hours. Puerarin can increase the weight of immature mouse uterus, estrogen-like effects. The role of the active ingredient is daidzein. 【】 Pueraria processing: pick to impurities, washed, soaked in water, fish out, run through, in time slices, dried in the sun. Simmer Kudzu: first to be thrown into the hot pan in small amount of wheat bran, to be smoke, it will slice into the Kudzu, covered the rest of the wheat bran, wheat bran was lower coke simmer to yellow. Puerarin and then to shovel the bran constantly flip to dark yellow tablets Pueraria hide, remove, weed out the bran, cool thoroughly. (100 kg per Kudzu, wheat bran 25 kg) "Essentials Collection": "Gegen, peeled or Daozhi by scraping." 【Taste】 Gan Xin, Ping. ① "The Classic": "sweet, flat." ② "Do not Catalog": "non-toxic. Root juice, Big Chill." ③ "outline": "Gan Xin, flat, non-toxic." 【】 Rupi Meridian and stomach. ① Zhang elements: "pass Meridian." ② "New Materia Medica": "stomach, and lungs." ③ "Materia Medica truth": "stomach, and Rupi." ④ "to the drug sub-agent": "stomach, bladder, two classics, and Rupi through." 【Indications】 function Sun Jie Ji, Touzhen diarrhea, Chufan only temperature. Governance typhoid fever, headache, hot items strong, Fanre diabetes, diarrhea, dysentery, measles can not figure Ban, hypertension, angina, deafness. [01] "The Classic": "Lord diabetes, the body is too hot, vomiting, all weakness, from the chi, the solution of various drugs." [02] "Do not Catalog": "healing cold stroke, headache, Jie Ji, publish, sweating, open Cou. Treatment gold sores, pain, pain, wind threat." "Root juice, diabetes treatment, typhoid fever strong." [03] "Annotations of Materia Medica": "to kill kudzu, croton, a hundred drug toxicity." [04] Hongjing: "pound the living juice drink, the solution temperature and heat illness. Gegen as debris, broken blood treatment gold sores, also cure malaria and sores." [05] "medicinal theory": "rule-day line, gas, vomiting inverse, under the food appetizers, main drug hangover, only polydipsia. Boil chip metallurgy sores, fever treatment when the illness." [06], "Tang Materia Medica": "at the end of the service, the main rabid dog gnawing a dog, and drink the juice, good." [07] "Herbal Supplements": "living Poxue, co-sore, abortion, drug hangover, fever red, wine, yellow, urine-astringent." [08] "Japan Hanako Materia Medica": "Governance mediastinoscopy hot, hot and mad up_set_, bleeding dysentery, through the small intestine, abscess Poxue, deposited Snake Nie." [09] "Kai Bao Materia Medica": "Hot swelling of the liver in children to drink Pueraria Daozhi dip." "Medical Qi original": "In addition to the spleen and stomach Xure Erke." Elements: "divergence form evil, divergent HSV difficult children out." "Outline": "San Yu fire." Usage and Dosage】 Oral: decoction, 1.5 to 3 money; or Daozhi. External: pound deposited. Taboo】 【① Zhang elements: "no more clothes, fear of loss Stomach." ② "Materia Medica is": "its cool, easy to move vomiting, cold stomach when those are used with caution." ③ "new Materia Medica": "Summer Table sweating more particular bogey." 】 【Election party (01) Governance sun disease, strong Jiji item back, no sweat evil wind: Gegen four ounces, ephedra couple of (to section), Gui Zhi two liang (peeled), two or three ginger (cut), licorice two liang ( Sunburn), peony twenty-two, date twelve (tear). On Qiwei, a bucket of water, Xianzhu ephedra, puerarin, by two liters, to foam, satisfied of various drugs, Zhuqu three liters, to Java, serving a warm up, taking cover slightly like sweat. ("Treatise on the" Gegen Tang) (02) rule the sun disease, Guizhi card, medical anti-under, then not only profits, promoting Pulse (Table unsolved also), Chuaner sweating: Gegen half a catty, licorice two liang (Sunburn), two or three baicalin, berberine two or three. On the four flavor to eight liters of water, Xianzhu Kudzu, by two liters, is satisfied that various drugs, Zhuqu two liters, to sediment, sub-warm clothes again. ("Treatise on the" Gegen skullcap Coptis Decoction) (03) typhoid plague treatment, strong hot wind and heat, headache, body pain, HSV has been made yet to issue: Cimicifuga, dry Ge (small file), peony, licorice (file, Sunburn) of the decile. With the thick end, each serving four-money, the water a half, fry one, the volume size with them, when no warm clothes. ("Fang Yan's child," Cimicifuga Gegen Tang) (04) governance Ban rash on_set_, strong heat, point particles are not transparent: Gegen, Cimicifuga, bellflower, Peucedanum, wind and one each in money, licorice fifth. Shuijianbi. ("All Young Heart Kam") (05) heat treatment of blood poisoning, or because of to eat thermal Action: Health Pueraria jin, pound a liter of juice, and Ouzhi a liter, compared with kimono. ("Mei division _set_ prescription") (06) rule the heart more than hot hematemesis: Health Pueraria juice and teenagers rose, Dayton clothing. ("Kwong Lee Party") (07) governance epistaxis, more than all day, bored mind: Health arrowroot, stir juice, each serving a small lamp. ("Sheng Hui Fang") (08) Heart treatment of pregnancy nausea fever: Pueraria juice two liters, divided into three. ("Typhoid class to") (09) Governance endless retching Death: pound Gegen, twisted juice, a liter of poor service. ("Filled the rear elbow") (10) Governance drunken wake: Gegen two liters a bucket juice, drink, take wake up, stop. ("Qian Jin Fang") (11) governing the various dishes food poisoning, mad bored; spit under the mortals Sugar Lee: Pueraria drink boiled juice. ("Filled the rear elbow") (12) loss of degree of treatment medication, suffering heart trouble: a large drinking raw juice Pueraria good. No living, dry Ge for the end of the five combined water service, the service can also be boiled. ("Filled the rear elbow") (13) with acute intestinal obstruction: Gegen, saponins and 1 kg, 4000 ml water, boiling 40 minutes, to Java, _set_ the pot on the stove on the concoction to maintain an appropriate temperature (for the degree as not to burn). Another 10 to 1 Shichi square four layers of gauze pad, impregnated with liquid, the slightly to remove moisture, alternating _set_ for sustained abdominal hot pack, each 1 hour, 2 to 3 times a day. ("Henan Medical College," 9 (4): 203,1965) (14) sores metallurgy stroke, spasm mortals Sugar Lee: Health Pueraria pound pound, fine cut, a bucket of water, Zhuqu five liters, to sediment, take a liter of service, number of persons, trace the end of the temperature of the wine means the group of three transfer If Koujin not open, but the more clothes Zhu Li, the addition of Health and puerarin self-healing service, food is also wonderful. ("Elbow back") (15) typhoid fever (the beginning of sleep, headache, heat pulse Hung.) With Pueraria Jasonseven, two liters of water, a liter of soy sauce, served with boiled half a liter. Add ginger juice better. (16) irritability hot thirsty. Four ounces by Gefen, mix corn soaked in water overnight, cooked, Garmisch soup the same service. (17) boils early. Man burned by GE ash, water to deposited coating. Clinical】 【 ① pain in the neck, the treatment of hypertension According to the treatment with Pueraria item back strong exogenous disease experience pain, the trial in the treatment of hypertension of the neck pain, but also to obtain results. A decoction: 10 ~ 15 grams / day, 2 times served fried, and even served 2 to 8 weeks. Observed in 52 cases, the neck pain disappeared in 17 cases, significantly reduce the 30 cases. Two flavonoids: the amount of 100 mg per day, two hours service, treatment as above. Treatment of 40 cases, pain disappeared in 9 cases items, significantly reduced in 27 cases. Meanwhile, hypertension, headache, dizziness, tinnitus, and symptoms such as limb Ma has some improved effect, but the buck is not obvious. Most patients in the treatment efficacy of 1 week to appear, which lasted for 1 to 2 weeks. No significant side effects. ② treatment of angina pectoris Pueraria Extract with wine 6 to 12 tablets daily, divided 2 to 3 times service, the total course of 4 to 22 weeks. 71 cases of angina pectoris, symptoms of angina markedly in 29 cases, 20 cases improved, largely ineffective in 22 cases. ECG effective rate was 41.3%, serum cholesterol and β-lipoprotein no significant change in medication. It was also 75 cases of wine extract tablets (each containing 100 mg Ge glycosides, the daily amount of 900 to 1200 mg to 1600 mg with a few; 13 cases of puerarin injection plus daily 2 to 4 ml per ml flavonoids 200 mg) 2 to 9 months of treatment results, angina effective rate was 86.7%, of which 36% effective rate and ECG improvement rate was 44.4%. Generally effective in about 1 month, 2 months evaluation of the more obvious, since the efficacy and treatment is not proportional to the addition of puerarin injection can improve the efficacy of some patients. Less effective in relieving breath. Cholesterol were significantly different before and after treatment, but may be subject to seasonal, affected by changes in diet, so this product could reduce cholesterol further study. Also with the Kudzu syrup (very crude drug per milliliter 1 gram) per 20 ml, at 3 times daily for 4 to 12 weeks, and 19 cases. 6 cases after treatment the symptoms disappeared or almost disappeared, and 8 episodes of angina, extent and duration are significantly reduced, ineffective in 5 cases. Take effect after taking the drug more than 1 to 2 weeks. Course of 8 weeks or more, better effect. ECG review, effective in 5 cases, 5 cases improved, invalid 9 Lie. Check serum cholesterol decreased significantly in 10 cases, but no significant effect on blood pressure. The treatment of patients with gastric ulcer in 1 patient 1 week in medication mild abdominal distension and upper abdominal discomfort, no significant side effects. ③ Treatment of Ophthalmology Injection with isoflavones (40 mg flavonoids per ml) injection. Generally used subconjunctival injection, local reactions encountered heavy, you can alternately use the ball after the injection. 0.2 ~ 0.4 ml each time the former, the latter from 0.3 to 0.5 ml each. The initial dose is appropriate, could later be increasing. Injection of 2 times per week, 2 treatment on Monday. Course of more than six months may increase with placental tissue fluid injected; optic atrophy plus intramuscular injection of vitamin B1. Try not to and with the use of hormones. Central retinitis were observed in 35 cases, 26 patients recovered, 5 cases markedly, progress in 1 case, 3 cases. Optic atrophy in 12 cases, effective in 6 cases, progress in 2 cases, 4 cases. 2 cases of pregnancy toxemia of retinopathy were invalid. 3 cases of old choroiditis, central retinal artery occlusion, retinal detachment surgery in 1 case, have progress. Macular dysplasia and high myopia with macular degeneration in 1 case were invalid. Isoflavones due to central retinal vascular spasm caused by retinitis relatively significant effect of treatment can not be less than 4 times, vision returned to normal or disease has been absorbed, intramuscular injection or tablets can be taken orally this product to consolidate the curative effect and prevent relapse. Early treatment of sudden deafness ④ Served on the Kudzu (total flavonoids) 2 ~ 3 times 20 mg; the same time with oral B complex vitamins. Of 33 patients, aged from 15 to 64 years. According to EAG (electric hearing threshold curve) and symptoms to determine efficacy, cured in 9 cases, effective in 6 cases, progress in 9 cases, 9 cases. 4, the treatment of ankylosing spondylitis Under the "Treatise on the" "back strong Jiji, Pueraria Lord" theory, clinical treatment of ankylosing spondylitis in 6 cases, 4 cases within 30 days effective 60 days effective in 1 case, 5 months effective in 1 case, the lifting of the clinical symptoms, from the effective rate was 100%. Clearance for example: wood Gegen 30g, ephedra 10g, Gui 15g, red, white peony root of the 30g, Woodwardia 30g, Drynaria 30g, elderberry 20g, cuneata 30g, SFAS 30g, Fu Zi 20g, ginger 20g. 【Artists】 discussed ⑴ Zhang elements: "With this (Pueraria lobata) with the sun off the road into the Yangming, that drug is also non-sun, so sun Zhongjing rule Yangming disease, Gui Tonga ephedra, puerarin also. There Coptis Jie Ji Tang Pueraria skullcap, is Pueraria non-sun drug known that Yang Ming medicine. "" The Sun in early disease, not into the Yang Ming, headache, not civilian clothes made of puerarin, if the services of a lead thieves have seen their homes destroyed, if the head pain of those who can be served. " ⑵ Li Gao: "dry Ge, the gas light, encouraging Stomach upstream, raw body fluid, and Jie Ji heat, cure diarrhea San drugs are also weak stomach." ⑶ "Compendium of Materia Medica": "Herbal ten cloud, light to go solid, ephedra, the genus Pueraria. Covered by the drug ephedrine is the sun, and human lung by lung skin and hair; Kudzu is Meridian drugs, and Rupi by , spleen governs the muscles. Therefore, the second Qing Yang herbs are divergent, while the income is also very different. " ⑷ "Ben Cao Jing Shu": "Gegen, the dissolution of heat evil Yangming febrile disease are the main drugs, it is the main diabetes, body hot, hot obstruct mediastinoscopy for vomiting. Divergence and up, the wind is also medicine, so all the main Bi. "" typhoid fever and headache, lumbar pain intensity items, and bone pain were Bianshen, full sun, not yet been finalized into the evil Ming, so no thirst card, not clothes. " ⑸ "Materia Medica words": "Gegen, cold breeze, net Table evil, Jie Ji heat, only polydipsia. Diarrhea stomach fire of the medicine also. Taste the evil concept of bulk drug released, the goods will rise, as the sun pull ephedra Camp per cold, Gui Wei Sun solution per wind, wind, sun in the form of scattered basil cold, Ligusticum, Notopterygium scattered in the table of the alpine sun, are called divergent drugs also, and the divergence of puerarin also into Sun, also scattered cold, and different men, and non-if Ma, Guangxi, Jiangsu, anti, spicy warm dry, divergent but also undermine the mistakes of the gas; not if Ligusticum, Notopterygium, divergent business and have a consumption of the risk of blood also. "Shen Nong's Classic" from the chi that, in addition to diabetes, the body is too hot, Ming is Sanyang surface heat without cold evil, to clear the bulk of the meaning but also as cold typhoid fever febrile disease, pathogenic cold has go, has been marked Chi Yang, fell on evil heat Cou muscle between the non-scheduled non-in, nor half exterior and half, dry mouth and thirst, headache and fever still, will use the Gegen of Gan Han Qing muscle cooling may also Otherwise, the use of Pueraria Xin Wen homes (such as hemp, Guangxi, Jiangsu, anti the like), Bu Wei had a very sparse table, and Yuan Qi, Yang will carry death induced sweating. But the nature of expertise in the Jie Ji Kudzu. Jie Ji and heat from the back, thirsty from the only sweat from the collection. and herbal Zhu Shu and made to sweat, non-fat Sanyang cold evil in the form of sweat, but also by non-fat air temperature in the sweat, an exercise in hair Sanyang Han Yu confused, depressed into the heat of the sweat extremely. Another example is the sun, sweating is not thorough, Yu yang anger, the people looking edge margin is red, ankle trouble I do not know where the pain, short breath. more sweating to the more, should Pueraria rule, Yu antipyretic addition, sweating and evil from the back, this is why this herbal medicine are also sweating Zhu Shu Yan. " ⑹ "Materia Medica is": "Gegen, who used this, with its cool and casual, although the good of all yang and Yang for the most, with its gas light, so benevolent Table sweating. Where the dissolution of the drug and more pungent and hot, This unique cool and sweet, so warm when the line of epidemic solution, where the hot and thirsty and who, this is the most good. When that monarch, and served with wood, anti, sweet, orange. " ⑻ "this by every original": "Gegen frivolous, Health and Sun with the fluid, familiar with the Wei Qi is encouraged, so the empty stomach rule for thirsty Qiweibaizhu Powder used. And Qingshu and Phellodendron Decoction of users to Yangming summer injury, the amount of skull will be inflation, not this can not be developed also. " ⑼ "The Jing Shu card": "Gegen use, wonderful in Feitu such as Yin-chun Gualou but moist, but the rise is not only as Cimicifuga yang, and can be proficient in both the length of the two, so the sun Yangming disease, benefit from the following persons (Pueraria Decoction), the sun was, the benefit is more than then, the pulse Khan who promote asthma (Gegenqinlian Decoction card) salt used. cover both interests, as the yang on the outside, not with vaginal Yam is not solid then slide down, from the yin and yang yang so may drag over the line, you not only to make profit only, and to make the stop on the outside of the sun, with the surface of the stomach Yang Gudang scattered carry on. " ⑽ "medicine An Medical Books": "Gegen, spotted for the use of the drug will also not see the point Pat is not available through the fever of hemp are mainly those who are trapped by fear, Hath not see the point with the reason? However, regardless of fever linen, purple-red and dry tongue, who, as a hot sub-camp, non-horns, Huang does not do, misuse of puerarin, the change card is full, is not I do not know also. and where the disease is typhoid Yangming see, the sun does not strike may Gegen Liang. sun strike, just Yangming disease may puerarin also good. but is a febrile disease of warm and wet Fushu, autumn evil are not applicable when the observation is often combined with attention to this. If the case of Wang Shi, Fu Shu and autumn was the evil, anti-see white dumb, the damage is also used improperly. " ⑾ "Materia Medica of justice": "Gegen, smell are thin, the most stomach Qing Yang Sheng-fa of the gas," Treatise on the "Yang Ming main drugs that are subject to the table too depressed in the cold, the stomach can not spread family yang, so the Qing Yang lifting of this drug, moving Qing Jie Yang, Hanyu cold outside, the Sri Lankan Table evil solution Yang stretch the stomach, so there ephedra in Gegen Tang, Ming Ming table as the main ingredients in the cold, in the heat of the post of non-Yangming Secretary, Yangming Ruoyi inbound and fever, the white tiger Zhongjing own dharmas, are preferable to non-Pueraria soup. Gegen skullcap Coptis Decoction its side, the main heat under the Lee Yang-Ming Society, as the appearance. just like there are real hot for the _set_, so the appointment of Qin, with the bitter cold, it is also clear in the Kudzu products like; suppressing disease known as the sun Guizhi this card under the Medical Anti-change, false bottom for evil heat into the years, although there Yiqing, and then more than Lee. that is, _set_tlement of the spleen and stomach Hou Qing Yang, Pueraria only rise under instructions from the gas trap is not designed to clear in, euphemistically Chung division aims to use the truth of Pueraria. which push it, with knowledge, "the Classic" the Lord Diabetes who been drawn up to make too dry, lower gas quickly, so drink more Erke understand though, the drug rule, Buffett Runzao been drawn up to Shengqing. and the Lord vomiting been drawn up to Stomach can not compress, resulting in food not in, non-Wei Huo Shangni rule of almost vomiting. The only known as Qingwei fluid, Gan Yun ordinary cooling agent, the real seems to Africa, Ning the difference between the least bit alone, thousands of miles is really absurd carry on. " According to the "Compendium of Materia Medica", "Chinese Dictionary", "functional foods" and other writings of authoritative information, puerarin and its products have a clear fire, detoxification, blood fat, blood pressure, reduce cholesterol, reduce blood sugar, weight loss, constipation, Prevention of Alzheimer's disease, prevent arteriosclerosis, prevention of thrombosis and other cardiovascular diseases good effect. Modern medical research, puerarin has anti-cancer flavonoids and estrogen-like effects, can promote female breast, beauty, especially for middle-aged women and postmenopausal women beauty care effect is obvious. Kudzu's medicinal value is extremely high, known as "Asian ginseng" reputation, Gefen called the "longevity powder", in Japan as the "Royal Special Food." Gefen Vegetables can regulate body functions, enhance physical fitness, increase body resistance to diseases, anti-sickness, and always maintain its vitality. Meridian】 【Taste: Gan Xin, Ping. ① "The Classic": "sweet, flat." ② "Do not Catalog": "non-toxic. Root juice, Big Chill." ③ "outline": "Gan Xin, flat, non-toxic." Rupi and stomach. ① Zhang elements: "pass Meridian" ② "New Materia Medica": "stomach, and lungs." ③ "Materia Medica truth": "stomach, and Rupi." ④ "to the drug sub-agent" : "stomach, bladder, two classics, and Rupi through." Dosage: Oral: decoction, 1.5 to 3 money; or Daozhi. External: pound deposited. 】 【Medication should avoid: ① Zhang elements: "not many clothes, fear of loss Stomach." ② "Materia Medica is": "its cool, easy to move vomiting, cold stomach when those are used with caution." ③ "new Materia Medica" : "Summer Table sweating more particular bogey." Pueraria no obvious side effects and adverse reactions. However, considering the cold taste with caution.
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Kudzu for high yield feed
Kudzu, vine, leaf, flower, seed except for medicinal, it is nutritious, and high yield, is a very promising development of high yield and quality feed, Pueraria Ge broken washing powder residue is after eating animal feed, can be can also be dried and storage of fresh, has a long history, in addition Kuzunoha general nutrient-rich, but also with gonadotropin, aspartic acid, glutamic acid and locust glycosides, kaempferol and rhamnose glucoside, etc. , is the rabbit, cattle, sheep and other livestock feed safety of eating, because Ge in the growing season cold, drought and heat, there Pueraria Rhizobium, so vigorous growth and wide adaptability, planted extensive, high yield , According to the survey, the fresh yield of up to 3500-4000kg / acre, Smith et al (1985) and Asiedu et al (1985) Ge were reported test results as a cattle pasture that the _insert_ed species than natural grass pastures Ge well. R. Syluester-Bradley et al (1983,1991) reported that they were _select_ed from Pueraria ability of nitrogen-fixing nitrogen-fixing rhizobia, GE is expected to further improve the yield of pasture, therefore, it was suggested that the GE plant as a green manure to improve soil fertility, according to M. K. Wade et al (1983) reports, with kudzu cover and green manure for cultivation, after 5 consecutive years in the entirely the case of other fertilizers applied, corn, rice, soybean, cowpea and peanut production can be achieved with the full production of fertilizer level. It is worth mentioning that the skin can also serve as Man Ge paper, textile raw materials, the textile fabric with high strength.
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Pueraria role of combating desertification
As GE grow fast, easy cultivation, strong resistance, with the cold, heat, drought, Low, resistant to insect pests and other biological characteristics, adaptability, was hailed as into the desert ecosystem, "Pioneer", anti- wind sand, erosion control, soil improvement, "the earth doctor" and maintaining the environment of the "Guardian"
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Nutritional Analysis
Pueraria mainly carbohydrates, vegetable protein, vitamins and minerals, in addition to containing flavonoids: daidzein, daidzein, and daidzein -4,7 - bis-glucoside, puerarin, puerarin -7-- xyloside, ethanol Pueraria, Pueraria glycoside such as rattan and different. 1. Nutrition myocardium, dilation of blood vessels and puerarin Flavonoids can improve myocardial oxygen metabolism, beneficial effects on myocardial metabolism, and can expand blood vessels, improve microcirculation, reduce vascular resistance, so that blood flow, it can be used in myocardial ischemia, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, hypertension, atherosclerosis and other diseases. 2. Jie Ji acetone extracts of Pueraria lobata are released to return to normal body temperature effect on a variety of heating valid. Guchang for fever, thirst, up_set_ anxiety and other symptoms. 3. Blood glucose and lipids known as Pueraria significantly lower blood sugar, Pueraria flavonoid compounds contained in the lipid-lowering effects, can lower serum cholesterol, lower oil three esters for the treatment of high blood sugar, high blood lipid disease, a significant effect. 4. Some studies show that the educational role of puerarin on learning and memory processes have clear therapeutic effect of alcohol extract of Pueraria significantly against the East's record level due to the police base was obstruction. For the treatment of senile dementia, mental retardation, poor memory disorders. 5. Lifting yang, thirst clear l casual light Pueraria diarrhea, drug Sheng-fa, Liu held yang, encouraged by the increase in the body upright, body fluid distribution lines. Qing Yang Sheng-fa air and thirst stomach, only Xie Li. Guchang heat for the treatment of diabetes, poor hair thoroughly measles, diarrhea, dysentery and other illnesses.
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Appropriate population
For the crowd: all ages. Especially for the following groups: hypertension, high cholesterol, high blood sugar and migraine and other cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, menopausal women, easy to get angry crowd (including pregnant women and infants), commonly used with tobacco and alcohol, women Zi Yung beauty, diet, conditioning, etc. in the elderly.
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Cooking guide
1. Osmanthus arrowroot soup Osmanthus sugar 5 grams, 50 grams of Pueraria. Amount of the first tune arrowroot with cold water, and then washed in boiling water of Gefen, so limpid transparent, add sugar, mixing evenly Serve sweet-scented osmanthus. Run the soup sweet mouth, fragrant smell. This soup has a late hot fluid, Jie Ji published efficacy for fever, thirst, up_set_, mouth ulcers and other illnesses. 2. Kudzu powder porridge Gefen 200 grams, 300 grams of corn. One night with clear corn flooding the next day, spills, and arrowroot with the mix evenly, according to regular laws porridge, porridge into Zhuojia spices. This porridge creamy taste, fragrance unnoticed, with the nutrition the body, when the lift yang effect, for prevention of cardiovascular disease. Hypertension, diabetes, diarrhea, dysentery patients should eat it regularly. 3. Gefen Gefen 200 grams of rice, corn meal 500 grams beam. First with boiling water to wet rice, add arrowroot mix well and put Dougu amount of juice, cooked in each on. Spices can be mixed with appropriate food. This rice has a pure heart Xingpi, promoting the role of intelligence. For mania, mind trance, speech disorders, memory loss and other illnesses. 4. Gefen Gefen 50 grams of pig pancreatic soup, half a pig pancreas. Wash and cut thin slices of pig pancreas, Jianshui, to be cooked pig pancreas, add arrowroot and mix thoroughly, Zhuojia flavors seasoning and serve immediately. This soup is delicious taste buds with thirst, hypoglycemic effect, for the treatment, diabetes, polyuria and other illnesses.
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Therapeutic effect
Pueraria sweet, acrid, cool, the spleen and stomach; Fever with Jie Ji, Sheng Jin, Touzhen, Sun antidiarrheal effect; Exogenous attending fever, headache, tenacious, thirst, diabetes, measles is not through, heat dysentery, diarrhea; hypertension of the neck pain are.
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Medicinal use
Kudzu, sweet, gas levels, body light up, float and went down, the yin yang is also non-toxic. Yin Ming stomach foot, healing cold, made muscle heat. And Rupi, solution dry, thirst. Stroke drug hangover, but cold and heat between temperature and malaria, San HSV pain, to mention gas, in addition to hot steam. Although herbs and cut off with a warning for fear of infuriating people have dissipated.
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Pueraria breast on women and health care errors
At present, there are many women breast enhancement products, among them one for puerarin. Many women take puerarin, puerarin, puerarin powder to breast, then what if there is such Pueraria effect? Really be able to breast it? Medical point of view: "Pueraria breast is a lie" Canton Medical a hospital Yan Feng, director of nutrition, told reporters on female estrogen in theory to keep the skin smooth, anti-aging has a role, but both artificial estrogen or phytoestrogens, which may have an impact on the human body. Test sheep had taken to the relative safety of plant estrogen, resulting in the vast majority of the sheep flock infertility. Another estrogen stimulation of breast glandular epithelial cell hyperplasia, breast cancer is caused by an important reason. Guangzhou Hospital of pharmacognosy Renliang Ji Chi told reporters, according to "Chinese Pharmacopoeia" (2005 edition), now used in traditional Chinese medicine is Pueraria Pueraria, the main effect is fever, muscular pain and other symptoms, does contain some Pueraria the amount of plant hormones, but almost all of the plants are more or less contain plant hormones, there is no basis for proof of puerarin reached with the plant hormone sufficient to effect breast, "breast is a lie Kudzu." Have been found Pueraria breast miraculous Pueraria Gefen does contain a number of plant estrogen, but to say it has a very good effect of breast, no clinical trials to prove. Far from breast, long-term use of hazardous Far from Pueraria breast, long-term use may produce menstrual disorders, endometritis adverse reactions. According to "Weekly Quality Report" survey, there are hundreds of complaints from consumers through the network, after spending several thousand dollars to buy breast Pueraria products, not only did not get the magical effects of advertising, but there acne, menstrual disorders, chest pain a variety of adverse reactions, some consumers and even vomiting after taking the phenomenon. Kudzu contains isoflavones because it and the soy isoflavones are plant estrogen, not only does not have the breast enhancement effects, and long-term overdose may result in the female endocrine disorder, resulting in menstrual cycle disorders, acne and other adverse reactions, serious also cause inflammation of the endometrium. Thus, women friends, network communication must not believe that so-called "Kudzu" breast awareness, influence their own health.
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Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2005 Edition
Name: Kudzu Pinyin: Gegen English name: RADIX PUERARIAE LOBATAE Base of the original: This product legume Pueraria Pueraria lobata (Willd.) () hwi dry root. Xi said the Pueraria lobata. Autumn and winter dredging the second quarter, taking advantage of fresh cut into thick slices or small pieces. Dry. Characters: This product was thick rectangular slit or a small box, and long-5-35cm, thickness 0.5-1cm. Skin light brown, with longitudinal wrinkles, rough. Yellow-white cut surface, the texture is not obvious. Quality of tough, fibrous and strong. Gas micro, slightly sweet taste. Identification: (1) On the brown powder of the product. Single grain starch grains spherical, semi-circular or polygonal, diameter 3-37μm, umbilical little bit like, crack-like or stellate; complex composed of grain particles from the 2-10. Fibrous bundles, wall thickness, wood technology, most of the surrounding cells with calcium oxalate crystals to form a crystal fibers, including wood grain of the cell wall thickening. Rare stone cells, round or polygonal, diameter 38-70μm. Catheter bordered pits large, hexagonal bordered pits or oval, arranged in very closely. (2) goods from the powder 0.8g, add methanol 10ml, for 2 hours, filtration, the filtrate evaporated and the residue add 0.5ml of methanol allows the dissolved, as the test solution. In another puerarin reference substance, add methanol produced per 1ml of solution containing 1mg, as the reference solution. According to thin layer chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ B) test, to learn the two solutions of the 10μl, respectively, at the same point of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose as a binder of silica gel H thin layer plate, make into strips to triclosan methane - methanol - water (7:2.5:0.25) as the agent, started out, drying, home UV light (365nm), under review. Test products for chromatography, chromatography with reference substance corresponding position, was the same color of the fluorescent stripe. Check: Determination of water according to water (the first method appendix Ⅸ H) measurement, not over 14.0%. May not have total ash 7.0% (Appendix Ⅸ K). Determination: High performance liquid chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ D) determined. Chromatographic conditions and system suitability test to octadecyl silane bonded silica as a filler; with methanol - water (25:75) as mobile phase; detection wavelength of 250um. Number of theoretical plates puerarin peak should not be less than 4000. Preparation of control solution of puerarin reference substance, accurately weighed 10mg, home 25ml volumetric flask, add 30% ethanol dissolved and diluted to the scale, shake. Precise amount of 2ml, home 10ml volumetric flask, add 30% ethanol to the mark, shake, that was (per 1ml containing puerarin 80μg). Preparation of the test solution to take the product powder (sieve through III) of about 0.1g, accurately weighed, _set_ conical flask, add 30% ethanol precision 50ml, said that given the weight, heat reflux for 30 minutes, let cool, then said that given the weight, with 30% ethanol, make up the weight loss, shaking, filtration, the filtrate obtained, that is, too. Assay precision, respectively, absorb flood control solution and the test solution 10μl, into the liquid chromatograph to measure, that is, too. Are calculated by drying the product, containing puerarin (C21H20O9) not less than 2.4%. Processing methods: Remove impurities. Wash, run through, cut into thick slices, dried in the sun. Nature: Sweet, acrid, cool. Meridian: The spleen and stomach. Efficacy: Jie Ji fever, fluid, Touzhen, Sun diarrhea. Indications: For exogenous fever, headache, pain intensity items back, thirst, diabetes, measles is not through, heat dysentery, diarrhea; hypertension of the neck pain. Dosage: 9-15g. Storage: Home dry air, the moth. Chinese and Western medicine Category: Chinese medicine (herbs and Pieces)
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Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2000
Kudzu Pinyin: Gegen English name: RADIXPUERARIAE Page number: 2000 edition -273 This product legume Pueraria Puerarialobata (Willd.) Ohwi or kudzu Puerariathomsonii Gan Benth.'s Dried root. Autumn and winter the second quarter of excavation, many take advantage of fresh kudzu or cut into thick slices into small pieces; drying; Gan kudzu Xi said, " Kudzu "and more to remove the skin, smoked with sulfur, the slightly dry, cut or re-longitudinal section of two halves, dry. 【Properties】 Pueraria lobata was thick rectangular slit or a small box, and long-5 ~ 35cm, thickness 0.5 ~ 1cm. Pale skin Brown, with longitudinal wrinkles, rough. Yellow-white cut surface, the texture is not obvious. Quality of tough, fibrous and strong. Odorless and taste slightly sweet. Kudzu were cylindrical, or semi-cylindrical type spindle length 12 ~ 15cm, diameter of 4 ~ 8cm; some as longitudinal or Oblique thick slices of different sizes. Yellowish white or light brown surface, not to skin the grayish brown. Seen by the fiber cross-section Dimension of the formation of concentric rings of light brown pattern, longitudinal section shows the formation of several by the fibers vertical lines. Weight, hard, rich powder of. Identification (1) This product is light brown powder, yellowish white or pale yellow. Many starch grains, single grain spherical, semi-circular Shaped or polygonal, diameter of 3 ~ 37μm, umbilical little bit like, crack-like or stellate; multiple grain particles from the composition of 2 to 10. Fiber Victoria into a beam, wall thickness, wood technology, most of the surrounding cells with calcium oxalate crystals to form a crystal fiber, including crystal growth of the cell wall of wood Thick. Rare stone cells, round or polygonal, diameter of 38 ~ 70μm. Catheter bordered pits large, six-bordered pits Triangular or oval, arranged in very closely. (2) goods from the powder 0.8g, add methanol 10ml, for 2 hours, filtration, the filtrate evaporated and the residue methanol 0.5ml Allows the dissolved, as the test solution. In another puerarin reference substance, add methanol produced contains 1mg per 1ml of the solution, as Reference solution. According to thin layer chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ B) test, to learn the two solutions of the 10μl, respectively, points on The same sodium carboxymethyl cellulose as a binder of silica gel H thin layer plate, the form of bars, with chloroform - methanol - water (7: 2.5:0.25) as the agent, started out, drying, home UV light (365nm), under review. Test products for chromatography, Chromatography with reference substance in the corresponding position, was the same color of the fluorescent stripe. Check】 【determination of water according to water (the first method appendix Ⅸ H) measurement, not over 14.0%. Kudzu may not have total ash 7.0%; kudzu may have 5.0% (Appendix Ⅸ K). 【Assay for high performance liquid chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ D) determined. Chromatographic conditions and system suitability testing octadecyl silane bonded silica as a filler; methanol - water (25:75) As mobile phase; the detection wavelength was 250nm. Number of theoretical plates puerarin peak should not be less than 4000. Preparation of control solution of puerarin reference substance, accurately weighed 10mg, home 25ml volumetric flask, add 30 to the scale of ethanol, Shake, precise amount of 2ml, 10ml volumetric flask _set_, plus 30 ethanol to scale, shake, that was (per 1ml containing puerarin 80μg). Preparation of the test solution to take the product powder (sieve through III) (kudzu 0.1g, kudzu 0.8g), precision _set_, _set_ Conical flask, add 30 ethanol precision 50ml, said that given the weight, heat reflux for 30 minutes, let cool, then said that given the weight, with 30 B Alcohol make up the weight loss, shaking, filtration, the filtrate obtained, that is, too. Determination of precision drawing reference solution, respectively, and each test solution 10μl, into the liquid chromatograph to measure, that is, too. This product contains puerarin (C21H20O9), kudzu not less than 2.4; kudzu not less than 0.30. 】 【Processing to remove impurities, washed, run through, cut into thick slices, dried in the sun. The properties and owned by 【】 sweet, acrid, cool. The spleen and stomach. 【Functions and Indications】 Jie Ji fever, fluid, Touzhen, Sun diarrhea. For exogenous fever, headache, items back strong pain, thirst, Diabetes, measles is not through, heat dysentery, diarrhea; hypertension of the neck pain. 【Usage and Dosage】 9 ~ 15g. 【Storage】 home dry air, the moth.
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Chinese herbal medicine
RADIX PUERARIAE
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Wikipedia Daquan
Kudzu radix puerariae Legume Pueraria Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi Pueraria lobata or Pueraria thomsonii Benth Gan dry root.