Plant names. Commonly known as "Lara vine." Winding perennial herb. Leaves opposite palmately split, edge serrate. Stem and petiole short inverted filled with thorns. Fall flowering, dioecious. Gather flowers and nearly spherical. Fruit can be stomachic. Ming Li's "Compendium of Materia Medica Humulus grass 7": "The stems have small thorns, good skin Le man, named Le grass. Falsely as Humulus."
Translated by Google
Plant Introduction
Generic】 【humulus scandens (lour.) merr. 【English name】 japanese hop 【Category】 marijuana Division cannabinaceae (or for Sankoh marijuana subfamily), Humulus 【Alias】 Le grass, Galerkin son, Galerkin vine to berry grass, gold Lv, mountain bitter, iron Ipomoea Long, bitter grass, Wu Tsai Man, Yuen is the grass, pulling seedlings and pulling vines (different from the madder Ke Lala Lala Rattan vine genus), Ipomoea Long, Da-Yeh noted that dragons, pull the dog eggs, cut one cane, wearing intestinal grass. Distribution】 【widespread in parts of China and Japan. For the field, wild weeds. 【Form】 perennial herbaceous vine, creeping or twining. Hypocotyl developed microstrip red epicotyl developed. Cotyledons linear, 2 to 3 cm long, sessile. Stem: adult stem up to 5 meters long, stems and petioles densely barb; have branches, with vertical edges. Leaves: Leaves opposite, with long-handled about 5 ~ 20cm, palmately 3 to 7 lobed, lobes ovate or ovate-lanceolate, base cordate, two students coarse bristles, following a small oil spots with yellow, margin with serrated. Flowers: axillary, dioecious, male flowers into a cone-like catkins, flowers yellow-green one a very small, calyx 5 crack, stamens 5; female flower spikes for the spherical, made of purple-brown and a little green bracts The package is, bracts stab the back, a single ovary, style 2. Flowering 5 to 10 months. Results: Poly fruit green, near pineal; individual achenes spherical fruit is flat. Identification of characteristics: 1. Scandent perennial or annual herbs of stem rough, with barbed spines. 2. Single leaf, opposite, 3 to 7 lobes, rough jagged edge. 3. Unisexual flowers, dioecious; into a cone-shaped racemes of male flowers, perianth 5 crack, stamens 5, erect; female minority, often 2 together students, by the large persistent bracts covered; ovary 1 room, style 2. 4. Achenes flat ball, width 0.5cm. 【Uses】 can be used as forage when young, the majority of adult cattle due to barbed do not like food. Of a strong, strong resistance can be used as soil and water conservation plants. Medicine, as described below.
Translated by Google
Occurrence of weeds
Humulus called Lala seedlings etc., have occurred throughout the country, is a common weed on agricultural production and other adverse effects. The stolon growth is spreading rapidly, often wrapped in crops or fruit trees, seriously affecting the growth of other plants. Another barb on human skin because of its easy to damage, will prevent human activities. Scandent annual weeds. Mainly propagate by seed. Yellow River, the lower reaches, around mid-emergence in March, from 6 October for the flowering and fruit maturity of 7 November. Thousands of grains per plant to the tens of thousands of seed, grain, the germination of winter dormancy. Seeds could not germinate deep soil, the loss of germination ability after 1 year.
Translated by Google
Integrated Control
Humulus stress resistance as often grow into larger plants, outlay of land mass of water and fertilizer, therefore, cultivation, weed in the seedling stage in time. Drug Control in the seedling stage can be sprayed 2,4-d butyl ester or MCPA and other herbicides. Can also be controlled by natural enemies. Yellow butterfly larvae to feed on Humulus. Yellow butterfly larvae will be used to build shelters Humulus leaves to shelter, avoid predators, eat when to leave.
Translated by Google
Medicine information
【Name】 Humulus medicine 【Alias】 puncture vine puncture, puncture puncture vine, Ipomoea dragon, Le grass, leaves of Ipomoea big dragon, pull the dog eggs, cut one cane 【Source】 Moraceae Humulus Humulus plants humulus scandens (lour.) merr. The whole plant. Summer collection, and cut and dried. 【Method】 washed, dried, chopped to use. 】 【Tropism of taste sweet, bitter, cold. 【Indication】 detoxification, diuretic swelling. Hot flashes for tuberculosis, gastroenteritis, dysentery, cold and fever, dysuria, pyelonephritis, acute nephritis, cystitis, urinary stones; topical drug treatment carbuncle swollen boils, eczema, snake bites. Dosage 3 to 5 money; external use, topical smashed fresh goods, snake bites are deposited around the wound. 【Remarks】 (1) for Hyperactivity cough, can be compatible Houttuynia, Commelina, Caulis Lonicerae and other drug use. (21) for the damp caused by negative urine bladder or urinary tract irritation, or blood in the urine embolism, and with the tail of the grass, flat storage, Dong Kuizi, Lygodium, Ukraine pentaphyllum, Rhizoma Imperatae equated with . (3) for tuberculosis, cough, hot flashes afternoon embolism, can be with one hundred, skullcap, Salvia, Digupi and other drug use. (4) In addition, using this treatment of skin eczema or skin itching embolism, with grass and other drug Jiantang Xanthium external washing; treatment of Snake bites, sore throat, with the amount of fresh, washed, pounded external application. Extract】 【"National Chinese herbal medicine" 【Other】 spikes External governance may be swollen boils, eczema, skin inflammation; otherwise record the seed can be an appetizer medicine.
Translated by Google
No. 6
Humulus ("Tang Materia Medica") 【Synonym】 Le grass, black grass ("Do not record"), Ge Lv Man ("Tang Materia Medica"), Galerkin Man ("Shu Materia Medica") to berry grass ("Kai Bao Materia Medica"), Ge Humulus (" San Franciscans overall record "), Galerkin son, Shibuya radish Man (" Shortage of Materia Medica "), cut one vine (" this by every original "), false bitter gourd, bitter gourd, mushrooms (" Guangzhou Flora "), sawn vine (" Guizhou civil Recipe Collection "), noted that dragons, wrestle cattle trace (" Fujian folk medicine "), tiger cane (" Anhui medicine "), Lala Rattan (" Jiangsu Wild Chi "), through intestinal grass, pulling seedlings ("Northeast Pharmaceutical plant chi"), Lara Man ("Hebei medicine"), over ditch the dragon ("Jiangxi herbs"). Source】 【Moraceae Humulus plant the whole plant. 【Form】 plant Humulus Born Mizobe, roadsides, wasteland. Is distributed in most parts of China. The roots of the plant (Lv grass), flowers (Lv flower), ear (ear Humulus) also for the medicinal, the details of special articles. 【Collection】 summer, autumn harvest, dry. Chemical Composition】 【whole plant contains luteolin glucoside, choline and asparagine, the other still volatile oil, tannins and resins. Cone containing ketones and lupulone Humulus. Leaves containing 0.015% saponin cosmos, Vitexin. Volatile oil containing mainly β-Humulus ene, caryophyllene, α-mar Pakistan ene, α-Qin sub-ene, β-Qin sub-ene and γ-Bi Cheng Ke ene and so on. ② "Tang Materia Medica": "taste joys, cold, non-toxic." 【Indications】 heat function, diuretic, eliminate silt, detoxification. Treatment of gonorrhea, dysuria, malaria, diarrhea, dysentery, tuberculosis, lung abscess, pneumonia, leprosy sores, hemorrhoids, carbuncle drug, M. scrofulaceum. ① "Do not Catalog": "Lord bleeding, only refined Yi Sheng Qi." ② "Tang Materia Medica": "Lord Wulin, Lee urine, sealing dysentery, in addition to malaria and Hot thirsty, Zhu Zhi and the Health Service of the juice." ③ "Ben Cao Yan Yi": "After the treatment of typhoid Khan, Hot, file research, and take a co-juice drink." ④ "outline": "Run the triple burner, eliminate grains, the benefits of the five internal organs, in addition to nine insect, the provision of plague and wrap a snake, scorpion injury." ⑤ "Anhui medicine": "the treatment of insomnia; wash hemorrhoids." Usage and Dosage】 Oral: decoction, 3 to 6 money (both fresh in 2 to 4); or Daozhi. External use: apply or Jianshui Fumigation pound. ①】 【election party rule pouring cream: stir juice Humulus three liters, two co-Health. Phase and, fasting Dayton clothing, when the female such as white sauce. ("The sketches by") ② governing gravel poured: fresh stem four to fifty-two Lv. Mash, grind juice Zhuojia water service. (Jiangxi "Herbal Handbook") ③ new long-malaria treatment: GE Humulus grip (to two, for those who fall and winter), Hengshan last decile. Whey to light two major cup, dipped under the moon and stars night dew, just before dawn fry a divided two to spit more. ("Checklist") ④ governance Jiu Li into malnutrition: dry vine Humulus pound screen, and how much, pipe blowing Valley Road. ("The sketches by") ⑤ governance diarrhea or urine leaching Lek, hematuria, etc.: fresh Humulus two to forty-two. Decoction, before meals, clothing, day two. ("Fujian folk medicine") ⑥ government paralysis, sore all over the body are: a load of Humulus. Second, water stone, a stone Zhuqu to stain sores. ("Lone Party") ⑦ black skin disease treatment: Ge Humulus two scales (file, fine Amoy), Motherwort a scale (filing, washing Amoy). Second stone five buckets of water, a stone five Zhuqu bucket, glistening to the sediment, basin bath urn out of a hour long party, with clothes covered by it, again an hour long bath side out, Wuling see the wind, for tomorrow complex. If into the soup, lift the body itching is not tolerated, so that others catch, no, scratch that move food are gradually fixed. After a bath every three days. The syrup that is discarded by the bath twice. ("San Franciscans overall record," Ge Humulus bath side) ⑧ rule pruritus: Humulus amount of water to cook Fumigation. ("Jiangxi herbs") ⑨ early drug treatment carbuncle (skin color change, hard swelling is not painful): Humulus fresh grip. Rinse with cold water, and brown sugar mash, heating applicator, for two days. ("Fujian folk medicine") M. scrofulaceum ⑩ Governance: Humulus fresh twenty-two, wine twenty-two, brown sugar, four ounces. Decoction, three times after meals. ("Fujian folk medicine") ⑾ sore bubble of infant day: fried cane cutting were washed once or twice daily. Avoid Anabaena fat objects. ("Jiangsu medicine Chi") ⑿ governance snake, scorpion stings: a fresh grip Humulus, realgar a penny. Sticking smashed. ("Fujian folk medicine") ⒀ cure hemorrhoids prolapse: two or three fresh Humulus. Jianshui Fumigation. ("Fujian Materia Medica") 【】 ① clinical treatment of tuberculosis Humulus 100% of the intramuscular injection, 2 times a day, every 2 to 4 ml. 30 days for treatment. Observation of 880 cases by streptomycin, isoniazid and other anti-tuberculosis drug treatment of tuberculosis patients is not ideal, by a course of treatment, the symptoms disappeared or improved in 72 patients; sputum positive in 47 cases, 21 cases negative conversion; a hollow After treatment of 51 patients with narrow or closed in 36 cases, of which the cheese and the more obvious effect of thin-walled hollow; focus changes, it was observed in 79 cases, the absorption in 51 patients (64.5%), of which the exudative and proliferative lesions absorb more apparent. Governance process in some patients after liver and kidney function tests, no adverse effects; individual patients may be due to impure preparations, after treatment of fever chills phenomenon disappeared after drug withdrawal. ② treatment of respiratory tract inflammation Take fresh or dried pulling seedlings, 500 grams, add water about 1000 to 1500 ml, boiled for 30 minutes, simmer till 1000 ml, add flavoring agent, 4 to 6 pm service. Clinical treatment of lung abscess in 4 cases, 3 cases of large lobe pneumonia, the flu and tonsillitis in 14 cases, all were cured, the end of that side effect. ③ the treatment of chronic bronchitis Take Lara rattan, wild amaranth fresh products benefit both the 1, washed, cut into sections, decoction twice a filter, condensed into a 100 ml mixed concoction. Day for 1 times, each time 60 ml. 199 cases of clinical treatment, the total effective rate was 60.8%. ④ the treatment of acute nephritis Fresh chopped stems and leaves of Humulus, washed, mixed with brine of about 5 to 8%, mashed, Sheng magnetic cylinder in use. When taken with 8 to 10 grams Lv Mud fontanelle Department before Fuyu (cut hair), fixed with a bandage, 3 days later for another 8 to 10 grams, Fuyu xiphoid, the 3 days and back to 8 to 10 grams , spreads over the pubic bone below the umbilicus. 9 days for treatment, can be repeated 2 to 3 courses. Observed in 7 cases, more swelling after treatment in 2 to 4 days began to subside, urine volume in 12 to 24 hours, increased waist circumference in the first 2 to 3 days reduced body weight in 24 to 72 hours began to ease, the blood pressure from the first 3 days began to decline, urinary protein in 7 to 15 days to negative, blood and blood chemical changes were improved. Bed rest and treatment according to conventional low-salt diet. ⑤ treatment of bacillary dysentery Ipomoea vines and leaves to take long, decoction, to make money for every 1 ml of content. 1 to 2 years each 20 ml, 30 ml every 2 years old, served on the 2nd, 4 to 6 days for one course of treatment. Clinical observation of 42 cases, 35 were cured, 4 cases of progress, and 3 invalid. Cured cases mean fever clearance time was 1.6 days; stool appearance of the normalization time was 2.3 days; normal stool examination was 2.6 days. ⑥ treatment of children with diarrhea Take the whole plant of adequate water, thick fried, so that every 40 ml of two Humulus 1. 1 year of age per 20 ml, 2 times daily; more than 1 year of age per 20 ml, 3 times a day. Treatment of 42 cases, 39 cases of fever within 2 days, 33 cases in 3 days to stop diarrhea. ⑦ treatment of snake bite Fresh off ditch Dragon (Humulus) a (small by two), wash smashed drunk, trickle-down shochu 1 to 3 ml (with sweet lees for the best), mix the cream into the mashed directly Sticking on the bites, plus dressing over. Daily dressing 1. 10 cases of clinical treatment, generally 2 to 4 days to heal, 5 to 8 days that the basic swelling and restore normal function. Discussed】 【famous "Herbal justice": "Humulus, the bitter cold of the drawdown, the main heat congestion of the real disease, ulcers can also be positive for the drug outside the outer dressing."
Translated by Google
Plant Introduction
【Name】 Humulus plant 】 【Scientific name Humulus scandens (Lour.) Merr. 【English name】 Japanese Hop 【Category】 marijuana Division Cannabinaceae (or for Sankoh marijuana subfamily), Humulus 【Alias】 Le grass, Galerkin son, Galerkin vine to berry grass, gold Lv, mountain bitter, iron Ipomoea Long, bitter grass, Wu Tsai Man, Yuen is the grass, pulling thorns, pulling seedlings, vine pulling (unlike the case of madder Ke Lala Lala rattan vine), Ipomoea Long, Da-Yeh noted that dragons, pull the dog eggs, cut one cane, wearing intestinal grass. Distribution】 【widespread in parts of China and Japan. For the field, wild weeds. 【Form】 perennial herbaceous vine, creeping or twining. Hypocotyl developed microstrip red epicotyl developed. Cotyledons linear, 2 to 3 cm long, sessile. Stem: adult stem up to 5 meters long, stems and petioles densely barb; have branches, with vertical edges. Leaves: Leaves opposite, with long-handled about 5 ~ 20cm, palmately 3 to 7 lobed, lobes ovate or ovate-lanceolate, base cordate, two students coarse bristles, following a small oil spots with yellow, margin with serrated. Flowers: axillary, dioecious, male flowers into a cone-like catkins, flowers yellow-green one a very small, calyx 5 crack, stamens 5; female flower spikes for the spherical, made of purple-brown and a little green bracts The package is, bracts stab the back, a single ovary, style 2. Flowering 5 to 10 months. Results: Poly fruit green, near pineal; individual achenes spherical fruit is flat. Identification of characteristics: 1. Scandent perennial or annual herbs of stem rough, with barbed spines. 2. Single leaf, opposite, 3 to 7 lobes, rough jagged edge. 3. Unisexual flowers, dioecious; into a cone-shaped racemes of male flowers, perianth 5 crack, stamens 5, erect; female minority, often 2 together students, by the large persistent bracts covered; ovary 1 room, style 2. 4. Achenes flat ball, width 0.5cm. 【Uses】 can be used as forage when young, the majority of adult cattle due to barbed do not like food. Of a strong, strong resistance can be used as soil and water conservation plants. Medicine, as described below. Should draw attention is that of Humulus is one of fall hay fever allergens plants have pollen allergies, the people must stay away from Humulus Blooming!
Translated by Google
Occurrence of weeds
Humulus called Lala seedlings etc., have occurred throughout the country, is a common weed on agricultural production and other adverse effects. The stolon growth is spreading rapidly, often wrapped in crops or fruit trees, seriously affecting the growth of other plants. Another barb on human skin because of its easy to damage, will prevent human activities. Scandent annual weeds. Mainly propagate by seed. Yellow River, the lower reaches, around mid-emergence in March, from 6 October for the flowering and fruit maturity of 7 November. Thousands of grains per plant to the tens of thousands of seed, grain, the germination of winter dormancy. Seeds could not germinate deep soil, the loss of germination ability after 1 year. Elimination Methods Humulus stress resistance as often grow into larger plants, outlay of land mass of water and fertilizer, therefore, cultivation, weed in the seedling stage in time. Drug Control in the seedling stage can be sprayed 2,4-D butyl ester, or MCPA and other herbicides. Can also be controlled by natural enemies. Yellow butterfly larvae to feed on Humulus. Yellow butterfly larvae will be used to build shelters Humulus leaves to shelter, avoid predators, eat when to leave.
Translated by Google
Medicine information
【Name】 Humulus medicine 【Alias】 puncture vine puncture, puncture puncture vine, Ipomoea dragon, Le grass, leaves of Ipomoea big dragon, pull the dog eggs, cut one cane 【Source】 Sankoh genus Humulus Humulus Humulus scandens (Lour.) Merr. The whole plant. Summer collection, and cut and dried. 【Method】 washed, dried, chopped to use. 】 【Research from "Tang Materia Medica." 1. "Doctors do not record": Le grass, Health Valley. If Trichobitacin. 2. "Tang Materia Medica": (LU grass) leaf surface like small thin straw, flax, prostrate, with small thorns. Also used when the Cuban side. 3. "Shu Materia Medica": "chart by the" cloud, (LU grass) prostrate, like marijuana leaves, flowers yellow and white, child, if a large pockmarks. Adopted in summer leaf. Wild at the fair where more than with them. 4. "Outline": LU L.; February, seedlings, stems with fine spines; leaves students on the festival, five-pointed leaf, hemp and castor seed seems to have micro-fine teeth; August and September, open clusters of small purple flowers; knot-like such as Huang Mazi. 】 【Tropism of taste sweet, bitter, cold. 【Indication】 detoxification, diuretic swelling. Hot flashes for tuberculosis, gastroenteritis, dysentery, cold and fever, dysuria, pyelonephritis, acute nephritis, cystitis, urinary stones; topical drug treatment carbuncle swollen boils, eczema, snake bites. Dosage 3 to 5 money; external use, topical smashed fresh goods, snake bites are deposited around the wound. 【Remarks】 (1) for Hyperactivity cough, can be compatible Houttuynia, Commelina, Caulis Lonicerae and other drug use. (2) For the damp caused by negative urine bladder or urinary tract irritation, or blood in the urine embolism, and with the tail of the grass, flat storage, Dong Kuizi, Lygodium, Ukraine pentaphyllum, Rhizoma Imperatae equated with . (3) for tuberculosis, cough, hot flashes afternoon embolism, can be with one hundred, skullcap, Salvia, Digupi and other drug use. (4) In addition, using this treatment of skin eczema or skin itching embolism, with grass and other drug Jiantang Xanthium external washing; treatment of Snake bites, sore throat, with the amount of fresh, washed, pounded external application. Extract】 【"National Chinese herbal medicine" 【Other】 spikes External governance may be swollen boils, eczema, skin inflammation; otherwise record the seed can be an appetizer medicine.