Generic】 【basella rubra linn. (Basella to belong to another species of white scientific name b. alba linn.) 【Alias】 Malabar Spinach, vegetable rouge, rouge beans, vine vegetables, buckwheat Kwai, purple leaf angle 【Category】 Basella families, genera Basella 【Origin】 native tropical Asia (southern China, India and other places). In Africa, the Americas planting more. China's long history of cultivation, in 300 BC that the relevant records Basella. Cultivation of the southern provinces of China are more present, there are cultivated in the north, has been included in the rare and special vegetables. 【Form】 hi habits and half shade environment warm and humid, not cold, afraid of frost, high temperature and humidity, should be loose in the gall bladder fertile well-drained sandy loam and grow. Form: herbaceous annual vine, winding stem, leaves fleshy, nearly round. See below. Propagation is usually cultivated】 【seed propagation (see later), a small amount of available cutting propagation, adventitious root plants often raw, cutting easy. Family cultivation and management is simple; a large number of cultivated see below. 【Application】 watch, vegetables, medicinal. Watch: Basella as scandent herb, purple stems and leaves, pink flowers and purple fruit, quite lovely, suitable for patio, balcony and small bay window decorative landscaping fence. Seedling leaves and young shoots or hypertrophy eaten as a vegetable (Malabar Spinach). The fresh vegetables soft, smooth, rich nutrition, detoxification, diuretic laxative, brain, lower cholesterol and so on. Also used as medicine, as described below.
Translated by Google
Nutritional value and use
落葵 营养价值与用途
落葵 营养价值与用途
落葵 营养价值与用途
落葵 营养价值与用途
Basella high nutritional value, edible part of each containing one kilogram of protein 17 grams, Fat 2 g, carbohydrates 31 g, 2.05 g of calcium, phosphorus 290 mg, 22 mg of iron, also contain carotene, 45.5 mg, 10 mg niacin, vitamin c1.02 grams. Spear leaves for Basella to food, can be fried, hot food, cold. The flavor fragrance, crisp and refreshing, such as fungus general, distinctive flavor. Basella whole plant can be used as medicine. Seeds and leaves into the traditional Chinese medicine, sweet, slightly acidic, cold slide, there are cooling, diuretic, moist human face, the effect of heat and cooling blood. Basella green leaves, red stems, bonuses, purple fruit, with climbing growth, can be used for fence-style culture, with the effect of three-dimensional green, highly ornamental value.
Translated by Google
Morphology and properties
落葵 形态及特性
落葵 形态及特性
落葵 形态及特性
Basella Basella families for the genus Basella leaves for food with spears winding of annual grasses. Basella developed root system, distribution of deep and wide, strong absorption. Stems in wet ground prone to adventitious and feasible cutting propagation. Green Peduncle into Basella Basella Basella and two red stem. Are all prostrate, stems smooth, fleshy, glabrous, branching ability, as long as several meters. Green Peduncle green stems Basella white, purple red stem stem Basella. Leaves alternate, simple leaves, entire, without stipules. Basella red stem, leaf green or purple; Green Peduncle green leaves Basella. Leaves cordate or nearly round or oval-lanceolate, apex acute blunt tip, or acuminate. Generally 4 to 5 pairs of lateral veins, petiole 1 to 3 cm long, a few up to 3.5 cm. Spikes axillary, 5 to 20 cm long. Flowers without petals, sepals 5, light purple to light red, the lower white, or full calyx white. Stamens 5, style 3, base connate. Flowering 6 to 10 months. The fruit is a berry, ovoid, 5 to 10 mm in diameter. Purple juicy flesh. Seeds spherical, purple, 4 to 6 mm in diameter, grain weight 25 grams. Basella for the high-temperature short day crops, prefer warm, not cold. Growth temperature for 25 ~ 30 ℃. Emergence before germination temperature is 15 ℃, 35 ℃ than at high temperature, as long as no water, still normal growth and development. The heat and moisture resistance are strong, hot and rainy season is still growing well. Therefore, in various parts of China are safe for over-summering. Hot and rainy season in most parts of more vigorous growth, is important during the rainy season months of Jiangnan 7,8,9 season vegetables.
Translated by Google
Types and varieties
落葵 类型与品种
落葵 类型与品种
落葵 类型与品种
Many different types of Basella, according to flower color, can be divided into Basella safflower, Basella white flowers, black flowers Kwai. Cultivated as a vegetable with the main for the former 2. 1. Basella stem lavender to red flowers pink or green, leaf length and width nearly equal to the base of a few leaves narrow lateral branch length, leaf base cordate. Common cultivars are: (1), also known as the Red Basella Basella leaves, red stems Basella, referred to as red Basella. Lilac to pink stem, leaves dark green, veins near the purple. Leaves ovate to nearly round, top obtuse or slight concave missing. Small leaf type, length and width are about 6 cm. Spikes, pedicels 3 to 4.5 cm. Originating in India, Burma and the Americas and other places, more varieties. (2) Green Peduncle Basella Basella as a variant of red. In addition to the stem is green, the other characteristics, economic characteristics and the Red Basella basically the same. (3) widely known as big leaf leaves Basella Basella. Stems green, the old stems in part or in full with pink to lavender. Leaves dark green, apex acute, short recess was more visible. Heart-shaped leaves, base emergency recessed, under the extended petiole, petiole groove with deep and obvious. Lenient leaf, leaves the average length of 10 to 15 cm wide and 8 to 12 cm. Spikes, pedicels 8 to 14 cm. Native to tropical Asia and China, Hainan. Guangdong and other places. Varieties, such as big leaf Guiyang Basella, Eguchi Basella so big leaf. 2. White white flowers called Basella Basella, Basella tereticornis. Stems light green, leaf green, oval to long oval leaves lanceolate, base rounded or acuminate, tip top pointed or slightly blunt, slightly wavy edge. The smallest leaf, the average length of 2.5 to 3 cm wide and 1.5 to 2 centimeters. Spikes had a long stalk, flower sparsely. Native to tropical Asia.
Translated by Google
Growing season
Starting from sowing to harvest Basella a very short time, coupled with heat and humidity, so in the Yangtze River Basin and North China from April to August after a late frost can be sown in succession. Mainly in North China in spring, usually mid to late at 4, frost has passed, ground temperature at 15 ℃ or so began planting the open field cultivation. Such as the use of wind barriers Yangqi seedling transplanting cultivation, in mid-March on the Yang Qi, nursery greenhouses and other facilities, 4 mid to late planting in the open field. Basella early spring planting generally 1 to 2 months in the nursery, planting 2 to 3 months in the greenhouse or plastic, medium and large shed in the. Planting winter sowing in 10 to 12 months in the solar greenhouse cultivation.
Translated by Google
Open field cultivation techniques
落葵 露地栽培技术
落葵 露地栽培技术
Open field cultivation is mainly in the growth and development of open field cultivation under way, is the major cultivation methods in southern China. According to the different propagation environments, is divided into three kinds: one is exposed to direct seeding; the second is exposed to seedlings, transplanting cultivation; third is protected nursery, transplanting in open field cultivation. 1. Soil preparation before planting fertilizer applied per hectare of organic fertilizer decomposition 45,000 ~ 60,000 kg, 750 kg superphosphate, deep plowing, Ba Ping, made of flat stretch of the spring, summer, made of small Takakuro to prevent waterlogging. 2. Sowing, seedling Basella hard seed coat, germination problems, must be primed before sowing treatment. First soaked in warm water with a 35 ℃ 1 ~ 2 days, after the fish on the 30 ℃ constant temperature box primed. 4 days, the seed that is, "Lu Bai." Summer and autumn sowing, seeds need soaking, do not need primed. Hope that the morning market in spring planting, or employment in order to reduce seedling management, the available Seedling. Seedling plot can be located in Windbreaks Yang Qi, also in open field conditions. Gaozao nursery plot should be _select_ed, irrigation and drainage to facilitate the sunny, leeward land. Decomposition of organic fertilizer applied 30,000 kg / ha, shallow turn, made of flat plot. Irrigation before sowing, after sowing under water seepage, casing 1 cm. Nursery with wind barriers, such as when Yang Qi, Yan plastic film that should be withheld the night sub-stamped grass thatch. During the day to maintain 25 ~ 30 ℃, the night 15 ~ 20 ℃. High temperature, ventilation and cooling should be. To be 7 to 10 days before planting, and gradually remove the plastic film to a large ventilation, and finally converted to open field cultivation, in order to improve adaptability. Seedling age 30 days, 4 to 5 leaves when the colonization. 3. Field management and use of seedling transplanting cultivation, planting after frost in the open field to field. Planting density: the scaffolding to feed leaf cultivation, the spacing of 30 to 40 cm × 40 ~ 60 cm, 1 to 5 per hole; to feed young shoots were cultivated without scaffolding, the spacing of 15 ~ 20 cm × 30 ~ 40 cm, 1 to 3 per hole. Live when the time seedlings 1 to 2 true leaves, 4 to 5 true leaves when Dingmiao, spacing above. Basella growth period requires moist soil environment. Therefore, to pull seedlings after emergence, has to be watered frequently to keep the soil moist. 3 to 5 Tianyi spring water, summer and autumn the water 2 to 3 Tianyi. Basella afraid of water rot, timely drainage waterlogging after heavy rain. 2 to 3 leaves in the seedling stage to recover the first fertilizer, urea 150 kg per hectare, or human waste facilities Debris 7500 kg. Nursery who Huanmiao after planting, at 5 to 6 leaves the second time to recover fertilizer, fertilizer with the first time. Every 10 to 15 days after a chase fertilizer, or every time chasing a fat harvest. 150 per hectare per 300 kg of urea, or human waste 10000 to 15000 kg. Pre-fertilization on the principle that less, more mid-and later re-applied, to promote new shoots occur, leaf hypertrophy. 4 to 5 true leaves, or after planting Huanmiao, and shelves, or promptly after each harvest cultivation, weed and plant at the base in the earth. Summer is hot, rainy, weed serious, should be promptly removed. Leaves to feed based scaffolding cultivation, the plants 20 to 30 centimeters high, should scaffolding Yinwan shelves. In order to improve the ventilation through light conditions so that plants are uniform in space and rational distribution. Scaffolding generally 1.5 to 2 meters using bamboo poles, one pole per hole tied into "the word" frame, wall or fence frame. Began to be Yinwan shelves, shelves after climbing plants automatically. Growing season pruning should be carried out. To harvest young shoots cultivated for the purpose of pruning is: height 30 to 35 cm, leaving 3 to 4 leaf harvesting head tip. 2 months after the election to remain strong into the strong lateral shoot, and the remaining erased. Shoot harvest two, then left 2 to 4 strong lateral buds into shoots, and the remaining erased. Optional stay in the vigorous growth of 5 to 8 strong lateral buds into shoots, the latter should always erase the bud, to the final harvest, plant growth weakened, may stay 1 or 2 strong lateral buds into shoots. It is a good blade hypertrophy, fat stem tip and strong, quality improvement, and can shorten the interval between harvest time and increase production. To harvest leaves for the purpose of pruning is to: choose to remain as the backbone of a main vine vine, vine length of the backbone to the rack when the top when the topping. Then choose the base from the backbone to stay strong lateral spread formation Ceman. After harvesting the original backbone of the vine close to the cut at the new spread. Late harvest, according to plant growth potential, reducing the number of backbone spread. Wiped off the stem while immature bud as soon as possible. This management method leaves fewer single plant, but the single leaf weight, leaf hypertrophy of soft, good quality, high output, high value goods. Basella pruning is the key to excessive removal of stems and buds, to prevent the excessive transfer of growth centers and reduce the excessive growth center, to ensure stable and high yield. 4. For the purpose of harvesting leaves when feeding, every 15 to 20 days pre-harvest time, the growth medium 10 to 15 days harvest time, 10 to 17 days late once. Staple food of young shoots, the available knife or scissors. Shoot 10 to 15 centimeters long mutilated, once every 7 to 10 days. Cut young shoots can also be pre-and post-, medium-mining method leaves. 45,000 per hectare generally ~ 75000 kg.
Translated by Google
Early spring cultivation techniques
落葵 春早熟栽培技术
落葵 春早熟栽培技术
Early spring early spring Basella utilization and protection of cultural facilities are breeding, cultivation methods. The listing by early, high economic efficiency. 1. Cultural facilities and time use plastic greenhouse cultivation in North China, generally at 2 in the mid to late in the greenhouse or nursery windbreak Yang Qi, 3 mid to late planting, late April to early May to begin harvesting. Yang Qi, or the use of wind barriers in greenhouse cultivation, available at a nursery in mid-to late planting, late planting 2 months, 3 months late to start harvesting. 2. Basella as thermophilic seedling planting vegetables, planting in early spring breeding period in Dongmochunchu the cold season. Therefore, the nursery beds must ensure the appropriate temperature. General use of wind barriers Yang Qi, or greenhouse, when the conditions for use of electric hotbed. Seed treatment should be carried out before sowing, plastic film covered immediately after sowing, grass thatch sub-stamped heat at night to promote emergence. Seedling seedbed temperature should be increased to maintain around 30 ℃ during the day and night 15 ~ 20 ℃. After emergence regular watering, keep the soil moist. Ages 30 to 35 days, 6 to 7 true leaves when you can colonization. Other seedling nursery management with the open field cultivation. 3. Hectare before planting planting maturity 75,000 kg of organic fertilizer, deep plowing, made of flat plot. 10 ~ 15 days before planting, plastic shed, or greenhouse buckle plastic film, closed roof to maximize the ground temperature. Planting should be _select_ed Qingnuan weather the morning, to fight for a few days after planting a warm, to facilitate Huanmiao. Planting spacing of 20 cm × 30 cm, immediately after planting, watering, plastic film strict deduction, increase Pengwen. 4. Growth of field management and ventilation during the cooling using closed shed during the day to regulate the greenhouse temperature is 25 ~ 30 ℃, the night 15 ~ 20 ℃. During the day 超过 33 ℃, the ventilation and cooling. When entering the early summer, the outside temperature rises, increasing ventilation rate, and the removal of grass thatch covering child and other insulation. To be outside night temperature above 15 ℃, it can remove the plastic film, into the open field cultivation. Protection facilities of topdressing, irrigation, pruning and other management measures with reference to open field cultivation. Harvesting methods with open field cultivation.
Translated by Google
Delayed autumn cultivation technology
Basella spring sowing in the autumn if the growth is still good, can be delayed fall planting, harvesting and the end of November has been delayed until early December. In this way the winter cold season, the lack of green leafy vegetables can supply fresh, so must Basella, economic and social benefits are high. North China in the mid to late 10, early frost before the coming 10 to 15 days, cut the main vine of aging, keep healthy and vigorous 1 2 Ceman issued the stem. Or in-place construction of plastic greenhouses, shed, wear plastic film. During the day to keep the studio 25 ~ 30 ℃, the night no less than 15 ℃. Prevention of hypothermia caused by frost. 11 can be stamped into the mid and late sub-holding grass thatch, as long as the greenhouse temperature above 5 ℃, delayed harvest as much as possible, for maximum economic benefits. Autumn to early winter, the greenhouse temperature is gradually low, evaporation is small, can reduce watering frequency. Just keep the soil moist, do not need watering. October to early November to catch 1 or 2 times of urea per 225 ~ 300 kg per hectare. Other management with the open field cultivation. When the shed can not keep living a minimum temperature of 5 ℃, should all pull seedlings harvested.
Translated by Google
Pest Control
落葵 病虫害防治
落葵 病虫害防治
落葵 病虫害防治
Basella common diseases are: 1. Fish eye disease called leaf spot, red spot disease, eye disease and other snakes. Major damage leaves. Lesion leaves nearly round, 2 to 6 mm in diameter, edge purple brown, yellow-white to yellow-brown central spot, slightly sinking, the quality of thin, and some easy to perforation. Disease is caused by fungal pathogens. Diseased plant debris with bacteria in the soil surface winter air and rain the following year by the spread of infection sputtering. Humidity, rain for a long time a serious disease. Control method is appropriate in high density, improve air and light conditions, and avoid watering too much and too much nitrogen. The early on_set_ of spraying: 75% WP Chlorothalonil 600 times; or 40% WP 800 times more than welfare; or 50% procymidone 2000 times, one of the drugs, once every 7 to 10 days for 2 to 3 times. 2. The beginning of the growth of medium-term incidence of Botrytis cinerea Basella. Against the leaves, petioles, stems and flowers. Was water-soaked spots first, then caused the rapid spread of leaf rot, stem easily broken. Department of gray mold disease visible layer. Disease is caused by fungal pathogens. Bacteria in the soil surface and soil in the winter. Spread by air currents in the following year. Optimum temperature for the bacteria growth is about 20 ℃, low temperature, high humidity, poor ventilation when serious. Prevention is to improve fertilizer and water management, attention to drainage waterlogging, increasing phosphorus. Fertilizer, improved resistance to disease. Available in early on_set_: 50% benomyl WP 1500 times; or 50% WP vinclozolin 1000 times; or 50% rate may WP 155 times, once every 10 days, and even spray 2 times. 3. Basella seedling rot, also known as seedling blight. Major damage seedlings and leaf stem base. Basal disease, the early Shui Zizhuang nearly round or amorphous plaques, grayish brown to black quickly become rotten, causing plants Zhedao, leaves fall off. Humidity, the disease from white to gray mycelium Minister. Infected leaves, beginning to bear nearly round or amorphous dark green soaked spots, pale or grayish brown when dry, like the Ministry of tissue-like disease, fragile or perforation. Humidity, a white cotton wool disease minister material. Disease is a fungal disease. Pathogens overwinter in the soil the following year, or by contact with rainwater, irrigation water-borne. In the production of low-lying land, water, humidity, density, nitrogen and more serious disease situation. Control methods is timely removal of diseased plants, clean garden, reducing the field pathogen; proper watering, and remove the field water, reduce the field humidity; the early on_set_ of spraying: 70% P MZ WP B 500 times; or 58% A Cream spirit MZ WP 500 times; or Dubang Ke Lu 800 times, once every 7 to 10 days, continuous spray 2 or 3 times. 4. Leaf spot Basella main hazards leaves. Leaf spots are round or nearly round, purple-brown to dark purple-brown edges, boundaries clear, yellow-white to brown spots face, slightly sunken. Later, the diseased black pellets points Ministry of birth. Disease is a fungal disease. Pathogens overwinter in diseased plant debris. Spread by wind and rain the following year. Incidence of the rainy season is easy. Control methods is the use of Takakuro or high ridge cultivation; drainage during the rainy season in a timely manner and reduce the field humidity; the early on_set_ of spraying: 50% benomyl WP 1500 times; or 50% of the Pythium WP 1000 times, each 7 10 days time, even the spray 2 to 3 times. Pest: Aphids often hazardous, with 40% omethoate EC 2000 times Pensha.
Translated by Google
Development Forecast
Basella heat, moisture, high temperature in summer season in the Southern regions of the main vegetable. 7,8,9 for the 3 months to solve the South has an important role in the off-season vegetables, vegetable of the south road. Eating fruits and vegetables due north, so the planting less, for the rare and special vegetables. As the nutritional Basella rich food taste good, garden cultivation is easy, can eat, but also beautify the green environment, coupled with improvement of living standards in recent years, the need to increase vegetable varieties, so there is an increasing trend in cultivated area. It seems likely Basella into the road by a rare and special vegetable vegetables. 【Common name】 fungus vegetables, watercress, rouge food, sliding belly dishes, Royal dishes. 】 【Taste of cold, sweet and sour. 【Effect】] heat, cooling blood, Hua Chang, catharsis, detoxification. Yi Shi】 【suitable fever, constipation, hematochezia, hemorrhoids, swollen boil heat dysentery and gangrene poisoning of human consumption. "Compendium of Materia Medica": "species of Basella March, tender shoots edible. May spread its leaves like apricot soft, smooth, succulent leaves, vegetables and meat for the Safe." "South herbs recorded": "heat treatment dysentery. "" Fujian folk medicine ":" diarrhea fever, Hua Chang, elimination carbuncle, detoxification. treatment of appendicitis. " 【】 Usually eat stomach Deficiency, diarrhea, loose stools were cut; pregnant women and women eat during menstruation. "Compendium of Materia Medica": "Basella, sweet, slightly cold, cold slip, Lee large intestine, spleen and cold people can not eat." "Nanning City of drug records,": "use during pregnancy." [Editor's note] native to tropical Asia Basella in Africa, the Americas are also distributed across the country are cultivated as a vegetable, at least 1,500 years of history. Leaf dish crisp fragrance, smooth and refreshing, in many urban and rural areas of China along the Yangtze River and south of the people had gained much.
Translated by Google
Medicine Introduction
落葵 入药介绍
落葵 入药介绍
【Drug name】 Basella 【Alias】 vines, vegetables, vines seven SFAS vegetables, vine vegetables, vegetable and fruit smooth, Bosella, inch-saver, food rouge, rouge beans, soft ginger son, sticky vines, to be under the white tiger, monkey seven 【Introduction】 genus Basella Basella Basella families basella rubra l., the whole plant medicine. Four Seasons recoverable, fresh or dried. The properties and owned by 【】 sweet, bland, cool. 【Functions and Indications】 detoxification, bone pain. For appendicitis, diarrhea, constipation, cystitis; external governance fractures, bruises, bleeding injuries, burns. 【Usage and Dosage】 1 ~ 2 of two; external use mash and apply the affected area. 【Remarks】 (1) individual areas of Yunnan Province that this product has strong tonic effect, the whole plant can be used Jiubingtixu, dizziness; root Governance dystrophic edema embolism; spent governance nipple broken chickenpox.
Translated by Google
No. 13
落葵
落葵
落葵
Basella ("Do not record") Synonyms】 【Xue Kui, Fan Lu ("Ya"), Cheng Lu ("Ya" Guo Pu note), Tin Kwai ("Do not record"), rattan Kwai, Yan Hu fat ("Kai Bao Materia Medica") , rattan children food ("daily Materia Medica"), sliding rattan, Sai Yeung Choi ("Essentials Collection"), Royal vegetables, vegetable fat Yan ("outline"), shikonin ("save the wilderness spectrum Addendum"), Yan fat beans, Malabar Spinach ("plant name, map test"), rattan Lu ("China Medicine Plants Chi"), Bosella ("Guangzhou Flora"), purple Kwai ("Fujian folk medicine"), purple bean vine (" Jiangsu plant medicine Chi "), SFAS food (" Lu Chuan Materia Medica "), vine vegetables, sliding belly dish (" Nanning City of drug Chi "), red Paederia scandens (" Taiwanese folk medicine "). 【Source】 as Basella Basella plants leaves or whole plant. Plant morphology】 【Basella Fleshy, herbaceous bald net vine. Up to several meters long, branching. Stems green or purple. Alternate, simple leaves; with a handle, slightly fleshy and thick; ovate, 3 to 12 cm, apex acuminate, blunt, slightly heart-shaped base or lower extension, entire. Spikes axillary, solitary, 5 to 20 cm long, flowers about 4 mm; bracts 1, linear, 1 to 2 mm, was born to spend the next; bracteoles 2, ovate, less than 0.5 mm, Born the second side; sepals pink, base connate, apex 5 lobed, lobes obtuse, erect; petals absent; stamens 5. Was born on the perianth tube; pistil 1, ovary globose, styles 3, base connate, stigma four prolate shape. Berries oval or spherical, dark purple, long 5 to 6 mm. Flowering spring to early winter. Are cultivated all over the country. The flowers of this plant (fall sunflower) also for medicinal purposes, another _set_ special section. 【Collection】 summer and autumn harvest. Chemical Composition】 【leaves contain glucan, mucopolysaccharides (composition in L-arabinose, D-galactose, L-rhamnose and uronic acid), β-carotene and other carotenoids, and organic acids. Still contain saponins, iron and so on. 【Taste】 Gly, cold. ① "Do not record": "sour, cold, non-toxic." ② "outline": "Sweet sour, cold." Meridian】 【"Quanzhou Materia Medica": "into the heart, liver, spleen, large and small intestine." 【Indications】 heat function, Hua Chang. Cooling, detoxification, cure constipation, urine short astringent, dysentery, blood in the stool, rash, sore Ting. ① "Do not record": "the main slide, the heat." ② "outline": "benefit the intestines." ③ "Lingnan herbs recorded": "Governance heat dysentery." ④ "Fujian folk medicine": "diarrhea fever, Hua Chang, elimination carbuncle, detoxification." ⑤ "medicine plant in Jiangsu Notes": "gynecological hemostatic." ⑥ "Lu Chuan Materia Medica": "cooling blood, detoxification, inflammation, tissue regeneration. Governing toxic heat, fire, sores, blood Shatter, spotted." ⑦ "Quanzhou Materia Medica": "Governance constipation, urine short astringent, chest depressed." Usage and Dosage】 Oral: decoction, 3 to 4 money (1 to 2 fresh by two.) External: pound deposited, or Daozhi coating. 【Taboo】 ① "outline" "spleen cold people, not food." ② "in Nanning City of drug records,": "use during pregnancy." ①】 【election party rule constipation: fresh boiled leaves of Basella for non-staple food. ("Quanzhou Materia Medica") ② Short urine treatment Shibuya: Basella fresh every two liang. Decoction of tea frequency service. ("Quanzhou Materia Medica") ③ rule for a long time Nianxia blood: Basella one or two, white bean root or two, the old hen (to the head, feet, viscera). Amount of water stew. ("Taiwanese folk medicine") ④ accumulated heat treatment mediastinoscopy depressed: Basella fresh every two liang. Concentrated decoction in wine, warm clothes. ("Quanzhou Materia Medica") Joint pain in hands and feet wind ⑤ governance: one or two stems of fresh whole Basella, Pig Day an old hen or a (go head, feet, viscera).水酒 amount of half and half, and stew. ("Taiwanese folk medicine") ⑥ rule boils: Basella little more than film. Smashed coated stickers, for one or two days. ("Fujian folk medicine") ⑦ treatment of appendicitis: Basella two to forty-two fresh. Shuijianbi. ("Fujian Chinese herbal medicine") ⑧ governance traumatic bleeding: fresh leaves and rock sugar Basella total mash and apply the affected area. ("Taiwanese folk medicine")
Translated by Google
Nutritional value and use
落葵 营养价值与用途
落葵 营养价值与用途
Basella high nutritional value, edible part of each containing one kilogram of protein 17 grams, Fat 2 g, carbohydrates 31 g, 2.05 g of calcium, phosphorus 290 mg, 22 mg of iron, also contain carotene, 45.5 mg, 10 mg niacin, vitamin C1.02 grams. Spear leaves for Basella to food, can be fried, hot food, cold. The flavor fragrance, crisp and refreshing, such as fungus general, distinctive flavor. Basella whole plant can be used as medicine. Seeds and leaves into the traditional Chinese medicine, sweet, slightly acidic, cold slide, there are cooling, diuretic, moist human face, the effect of heat and cooling blood. Basella green leaves, red stems, bonuses, purple fruit, with climbing growth, can be used for fence-style culture, with the effect of three-dimensional green, highly ornamental value. 【Name】 Luò Kuí Pinyin 【Alias】 (Lv end) Kwai, Fan Lu, Cheng Lu, Tin Kwai, rattan Kwai, Yan Hu resin, rattan children food, sliding rattan, watercress, Royal vegetables, Yan fat dishes, dyed purple son, Lithospermum, Yan fat beans, Malabar Spinach, Bosella, purple Kwai, purple bean vine, SFAS vegetables, vine vegetables, red Paederia rattan, rattan Luo vegetables, under the white tiger to be, buckwheat dishes seven vegetable and fruit smooth, inch-saver, sticky vine , fence food, soft ginger vegetables 【Source】 Medicine-based Source: The leaves of Basella Basella plants or whole plant. Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Basella alba L. [B.rubra L.] Harvesting and storage: summer and autumn harvest leaves or whole step, washed to remove impurities, fresh or dried. Born in habitat distribution】 【2000m above sea level in the following areas, China has cultivated over the south of the Yangtze River, north of rare. 【Properties】 Character identification stem fleshy, cylindrical, diameter 3-8mm, slightly curved, branched, green or lavender; brittle, easily broken, fracture surface of fresh green. Leaves slightly wrinkled, flattened after ovate, heart-shaped or long elliptic, 2-14cm, width of 2-12cm, entire, apex acute, base subcordate or rounded; petiole 1-3cm. Gas micro, sweet, sticky. Microscopic Identification of leaf cross-section: an upper and lower epidermal cells. Palisade tissue is not through the main vein, mesophyll cells and mucus in clusters of calcium oxalate. Outside the main vein vascular bundle tough type. (Figure 2) leaf surface view: the class of epidermal cells polygonal, anticlinal walls are straight, lower epidermal cells rectangular, curved wall of corrugated. Upper and lower epidermis are flat shaft hole. Stem cross section: epidermal cells 1. Cortex wide, scattered mucus cells; within the cortex obvious. Vascular outside the tough type, sizes, arranged in irregular ring. Hip broad, scattered mucus cells. Chemical Composition】 【leaves contain polysaccharides, carotenoids (caritebe), organic acids, vitamin C, H amino acid, protein and so on. 【Pharmacological effects 1. Antipyretic squeeze the juice of fresh goods Basella 20ml/kg gavage, in yeast induced fever, there are significant antipyretic effect; 10ml/kg with only 1h and 2h after the drug has antipyretic effects, 5h after the drug is is not obvious. 2. Basella total anti-inflammatory effects of fresh egg white paw swelling in rats, formaldehyde, paw swelling, increased capillary permeability in mice induced by acetic acid, acetic acid, methyl cellulose (CMC) and rat induced leukocyte migration granuloma, were significantly inhibited, when the dose of 10ml/kg, then the effect of slightly weakened. 3. Antiviral activity of this plant aqueous extract of leaves of the tobacco mosaic virus inhibition, the active ingredient is a glycoprotein. 4. Toxicity 300% juice concentrate 20ml/kg, mice were gavage, 3 times in a row within 1d, namely 60ml/kg, observe the 3d, after the appearance of the mice in medicine, behavior, stool are normal, and all survived, The maximum tolerated dose for the fresh goods 180g / (kg · d), for clinical adult dosage (45g / d) 240 times. 】 【Taste Gan; acid; cold 【Indication】 Hua Chang catharsis; clearing heat and dampness; cooling blood detoxification; blood. Main constipation; urine short astringent; dysentery; heat canker sores; bruises Dosage Oral: Jian Tang, 10 ~ 15g, fresh goods, 30 ~ 60g. External use: amount, deposited pound fresh goods; or Daozhi coating. 【Note】 spleen cold people, not food. Pregnant women. Extract】 【"Chinese Materia Medica"
Translated by Google
Therapeutic value
落葵 食疗价值
Section Basella Basella herbaceous vine leaves or tender stems leaves. Vine, also known as vegetable, vine Kwai, sliding rattan, watercress, Yan fat food, Malabar Spinach, soft blades. Are cultivated all over the country. Summer and autumn, leaf removal or leaf mining Spear, wash use. [Performance] sweet, sour, cold. To dryness Hua Chang, heat and cooling blood. [Reference] contains carotene, vitamin B, C, and protein, carbohydrates, organic acids, pigments and other ingredients. [Use] every Fanre for chest, constipation; blood heat epistaxis, hematochezia, or send spotted. [Usage] Jiantang, cooking. [Note] the nature of the cold slippery, spleen and stomach of patients and pregnant women should not eat. [With square] Basella soup: Basella 500g, add Shuizhu Shu, with its salt, soy sauce, vinegar, seasonings, fresh vegetables Yin Tang. Basella the side to take cold, smooth, heat-Hua Chang of power. Dry stool guitar for those who Fanre.
Translated by Google
Flowers encyclopedia
落葵 花木百科
Introduction Basella Basella (Basella rubra) Families and genera: Section Basella Alias: Malabar Spinach, vine vegetables, beans, rouge, violet leaf angle, tofu dishes Characteristics: Dextral spiral fleshy stem, purple. Branching ability. Alternate, simple leaves, round or oblong, apex obtuse or retuse, smooth flesh. Spikes axillary, red. Fruit round, cooked, purple, dark purple seed coat. Distribution and habits: Native of tropical Asia, is an annual herb spiral stalk plants. Hi warm, high temperature and humidity, not cold, grow comfortable 25-30 ℃, should be loose and fertile, pH4.7-7.0 in the sandy loam. Summer and autumn flowering. Propagation and cultivation: After soaking germination from April to August planting, drill or sow, but also cutting propagation, height 30cm frame should be established. 30-40 days after flowering, fruit ripening. Application: Mainly used for green fence wall, can also be used to cover other materials. Spear leaves edible. Photo:
