Pocketbook viewing range is narrow, rarely used in gardens or parks attractions flower cultivation, and rarely as a vase, most of them do meet the small pot in the greenhouse for people to home furnishings. In this century, the fastest in Europe and America to promote the most. Today the world total of 53o varieties of flowers can be divided according to the "big purse" and the "wallet" and "small pockets" three categories. "Big pockets" of the flower head as big as eggs. Internal inflatable more, it is very full, most consumers. In addition, there will not uplift the individual petals of the "flat wallet" variety, may be affected by the ominous state of mind, hard to open the market in the market. In a variety of herbaceous flowers, the pocketbook for better environmental conditions for cultivation, "squeamish" heavier, more difficult than many beds the flowers are not only cold, heat intolerance, fear wet. Optimum growth temperature is 13 ~ 17 ℃ to 25 ℃, such as higher than the negative flowering. It also often requires long-day light, conceived in the flower buds during the 16 day requirement to 18 hours of light. If the greenhouse built on the fluorescent lamp, lighting the night to give the natural growth and development is more, much more flowers bloom is also large. Flowering will be delayed if insufficient light. Despite the pocketbook looks beautiful, but after it finished flowering, the historical mission of a lifetime, can be described as a dry-year-old wing, youth in the hard water. Pocketbook cultivation methods similar to African violets, also need to plant with loose material and a thin top-dressing. Watering can sprinkle the wet leaves, it will be very easy to cause decay. If the growth environment is not good, or subjected to virus infection, sometimes sudden damping-off, it required 65% in the seedling stage zinc 50o Dyson many times the solution injection to prevent the breeding of disease. Pocketbook flowering time of priority, it is often the first to open will be the first wilt, wither after the open after. When the auditorium for clear, we should pay attention to timely remove the dead flowers, so as not to affect the viewing Name: Calceolaria flower scientific name: calceolaria herbeohybrida Alias: pocketbook Division belong to: Scrophulariaceae Calceolaria genus Category: perennial plant Morphology Producing areas Native South America, Mexico and Chile, are distributed around the world. Growth habit Likes the cool, moist, airy climate and environment, all heat, avoid cold, hi light, but the planting date of application need to avoid exposure Xiaji Lie, need shade, in the 7 ~ 15c under the conditions of growing well. Demanding on the soil, sandy soil rich in humus as well, avoid wet soil, with good ventilation, drainage conditions to slightly acidic soil is good. l5c more vegetative growth, loc 4 to 6 weeks after less room to flower buds. Reproduction Generally based seed propagation, a small amount for cutting, planting more than the end of August to early September, when the climate becoming cooler. 6 copies of leaf mold culture soil to 4 parts of sand from the preparation, in the "shallow basin" or "Tony shallow" sow directly without casing, with "pelvic floor soaking method" water, glass or plastic cover after sowing cloth seal, to maintain 13 ~ 15c, a week after emergence, after emergence in time to remove the glass, plastic sheeting, to facilitate ventilation and prevent the fall ill occur. Gradually see the light, the seedling growth robust, at room temperature to maintain 2oc below. When the seedlings grow when sub-basin 2 true leaves. Watch Application As strange flowers, bright color, long flowering, ornamental value is high, to supplement the shortage of ornamental flowers in winter and spring, can be used for interior decoration, flower beds can also be used for holiday decorations. Conservation and pest 5 to 6 months to mature seeds, fruit does not crack in the sprouting seeds have become brown before, the timely receipt. Calceolaria flower prone to diseases and pests, planting should take measures to seedling disease prone to breaking down, the soil should be sterilized, to allocate strain, or the basin ground a little dry, the air is too dry, the temperature is too high, prone to red spider, aphids, can spray, increase or decrease the air temperature and humidity. Scientific name: calceolaria herbeohybrida Calceolaria season of early spring flowers are one of the major ornamental plants can be placed in the balcony or indoor potted ornamental. Common Varieties: Common varieties are all-weather (anytime) series, the height of 12 to 15 cm, flowers compact, is the earliest blooming flowers of Calceolaria species, colored yellow, red, red, bronze and rose red color and so on. The series is the most heat-resistant varieties, from sowing to flowering to be 120 to 140 days. Gold fever (goldfever) series, height 15 cm, with yellow flowers known, including the gold ball (goldbunch) and dwarf gold (dwarfsunshine) more famous species, with the most pure lemon yellow. Short Li (dwarfdainty) series, the height of 12 to 15 cm, leaves small, only 2.5 to 5 cm, flowers large, colored red, yellow, and red cross color, macular and so on. Bikini (bikini) series, height 20 cm, spend more of, colored red, yellow and other varieties. Ornamental species belong to Chile, where Golden Delicious (goldcrest) spends a great, golden yellow, stem robust. Wrinkled leaves Calceolaria flowers, the current year, foreign students have been used for outdoor cultivation. 30 ~ 35 cm height, 6 kinds of colors, including a small sweet (littlesweeties) is most famous. Pascal von Calceolaria flower yellow, 3 to 4 cm diameter. Mexico Calceolaria flowers, small flowers, pale yellow.
Translated by Google
Overview
Name: Calceolaria Flowers English name: Calceolaria Scientific name: Calceolaria herbeohybrida Alias: pocketbook Country of Origin: South America Families and genera: the genus Calceolaria Scrophulariaceae Category: perennial plant In a variety of herbaceous flowers, the pocketbook for better environmental conditions for cultivation, "squeamish" heavier, more difficult than many beds the flowers are not only cold, heat intolerance, fear wet. Optimum growth temperature is 13 ~ 17 ℃ to 25 ℃, such as higher than the negative flowering. It also often requires long-day light, conceived in the flower buds during the 16 day requirement to 18 hours of light. If the greenhouse built on the fluorescent lamp, lighting the night to give the natural growth and development is more, much more flowers bloom is also large. Flowering will be delayed if insufficient light. Pocketbook cultivation methods similar to African violets, also need to plant with loose material and a thin top-dressing. Watering can sprinkle the wet leaves, it will be very easy to cause decay. If the growth environment is not good, or subjected to virus infection, sometimes fell ill suddenly quenched, it required 65% in the seedling stage zinc 50O Dyson many times the solution injection to prevent the breeding of disease. Pockets of time spent there first, after flowering, often the first to open will be the first wilt, wither after the open after. When the auditorium for clear, we should pay attention to timely remove the dead flowers, so as not to affect the viewing. Night lighting is given to the natural growth and development is more, much more flowers bloom is also large. Flowering will be delayed if insufficient light. Despite the pocketbook looks beautiful, but after it finished flowering, the historical mission of a lifetime, can be described as a dry-year-old wing, youth in the hard water. For this situation, is located in subtropical Guangdong, in order to allow people to enjoy the Spring Festival and pockets to spend, then late in November rich pocketbook from the Yangtze River where six or seven to ten days have been cultivated in the seedlings air Disui, and then continue to relay in cultivation, in order to avoid the hot weather between summer and autumn, until late January or early February Flowering c, coincided with the Spring Festival to time the market. If you want to self-sown seedlings in southern Guangdong, then must go to the mountain cold weather to bloom before the purpose of breeding. Because different varieties, flowering sooner or later the next, the weather often changes each year, just to make the Chinese New Year flower purse flower, it needs to gain experience, careful regulation and control, management pocketbook strive to enrich the production of their own pockets, This requires a lot of hard labor price.
Translated by Google
Morphology
Is a perennial herb in the garden for the annual cultivation on the more flowers, plant height and more 3Ocm, whole plant stems, branches, leaves have tiny hairs on the leaves oval to the students. Floral chic, two lipped corolla, the lower lip erect, lower lip swollen purse like Calceolaria flower-like, forming the middle of an empty room, the stigma was born in between the two bladders. Varied colors, color varieties are yellow, white, red and other shades of color, complex in the background color on the raw orange, pink, brown and red spots. Meng fruit, seeds, small tablets. This species is divided into three types by fostering more: Department of Calceolaria flower big flower flower diameter 3 ~ 4cm, color rich, complex multi-color stain is a flower; spend short Calceolaria flower flower diameter 2 ~ 3cm, plant low, cold; otherwise spend a large flower Calceolaria dwarf flowers, among its characters between the first two, is a common species. In addition there are many fixed hybrid F1 generation.
Translated by Google
Producing areas
Native South America, Mexico and Chile, are distributed around the world.
Translated by Google
Growth habit
Likes the cool, moist, airy climate and environment, all heat, avoid cold, hi light, but the planting date of application need to avoid exposure Xiaji Lie, need shade, in the 7 ~ 15C under the conditions of growing well. Demanding on the soil, sandy soil rich in humus as well, avoid wet soil, with good ventilation, drainage conditions to slightly acidic soil is good. l5C more vegetative growth, lOC 4 to 6 weeks after less room to flower buds.
Translated by Google
Reproduction
Generally based seed propagation, a small amount for cutting, planting more than the end of August to early September, when the climate becoming cooler. 6 copies of leaf mold culture soil to 4 parts of sand from the preparation, in the "shallow basin" or "Tony shallow" sow directly without casing, with "pelvic floor soaking method" water, glass or plastic cover after sowing cloth seal, to maintain 13 ~ 15C, a week after emergence, after emergence in time to remove the glass, plastic sheeting, to facilitate ventilation and prevent the fall ill occur. Gradually see the light, the seedling growth robust, at room temperature to maintain 2OC below. When the seedlings grow when sub-basin 2 true leaves.
Translated by Google
Watch Application
As strange flowers, bright color, long flowering period, high ornamental value, Calceolaria season of early spring flowers are one of the major ornamental plants, ornamental flowers and plants to supplement the lack of winter and spring, can be used for interior decoration, placed in the balcony or indoor viewing. Also be used for holiday flower decoration. Pocketbook viewing range is narrow, rarely used in gardens or parks attractions flower cultivation, and rarely as a vase, most of them do meet the small pot in the greenhouse for people to home furnishings. In this century, the fastest in Europe and America to promote the most. Today the world total of 53O varieties of flowers can be divided according to the "big purse" and the "wallet" and "small pockets" three categories. "Big pockets" of the flower head as big as eggs. Internal inflatable more, it is very full, most consumers. In addition, there will not uplift the individual petals of the "flat wallet" variety, may be affected by the ominous state of mind, hard to open the market in the market. Pocketbook flowering time of priority, it is often the first to open will be the first wilt, wither after the open after. When the auditorium for clear, we should pay attention to timely remove the dead flowers, so as not to affect the viewing
Translated by Google
Conservation and pest
5 to 6 months to mature seeds, fruit does not crack in the sprouting seeds have become brown before, the timely receipt. Calceolaria flower prone to diseases and pests, planting should take measures to seedling disease prone to breaking down, the soil should be sterilized, to allocate strain, or the basin ground a little dry, the air is too dry, the temperature is too high, prone to red spider, aphids, can spray, increase or decrease the air temperature and humidity.
Translated by Google
Common species
Common varieties are all-weather (Anytime) series, the height of 12 to 15 cm, flowers compact, is the earliest blooming flowers of Calceolaria species, colored yellow, red, red, bronze and rose red color and so on. The purse is the most heat-resistant varieties of flower, from seed to flowering to be 120 to 140 days. Gold fever (GoldFever) series, height 15 cm, with yellow flowers known, including the gold ball (GoldBunch) and dwarf gold (DwarfSunshine) more famous species, with the most pure lemon yellow. Short Li (DwarfDainty) series, the height of 12 to 15 cm, leaves small, only 2.5 to 5 cm, flowers large, colored red, yellow, and red cross color, macular and so on. Bikini (Bikini) series, height 20 cm, spend more of, colored red, yellow and other varieties. Ornamental species belong to Chile, where Golden Delicious (Goldcrest) spends a great, golden yellow, stem robust. Wrinkled leaves Calceolaria flowers, the current year, foreign students have been used for outdoor cultivation. 30 ~ 35 cm height, 6 kinds of colors, including a small sweet (LittleSweeties) is most famous. Pascal von Calceolaria flower yellow, 3 to 4 cm diameter. Mexico Calceolaria flowers, small flowers, pale yellow.
Translated by Google
Cultivation
Flowering, strict control of water, room temperature maintained at 8 ~ 10 ℃, and artificial pollination can increase seed _set_. Seed of the temperature gradually, taking ventilation, shading and other cooling measures to fully mature fruit, or high temperature and humidity, and other fruits are not mature, plants have withered dead. Calceolaria flower pot more sensitive to water, basin ground must be kept moist, especially if the basin ground a little dry stem and leaf growth stage, leaves quickly wilt. But Pentu Zaiyu room temperature is too low too wet, root decay. Never sprinkle water on the leaves, otherwise very vulnerable to rotten leaves. After taking the flowers, pots parties may slightly dry, but not dehydration, helps prevent leggy stems and leaves. Calceolaria flowers are long-day flowers, most sensitive to light. Seedlings need bright light, leaf development of robust, disease resistance, but light shade protection when appropriate. For early flowering to 14 hours of sunshine can promote the formation of flower buds and shorten the growing season, earlier flowering. Soil to fertile, loose and sandy loam with good drainage is good. Popular culture soil, leaf mold and sand mixed matrix composed of, pH 6.0 ~ 6.5. Planting seedlings: The seed propagation based. Calceolaria flower seeds small seeds per gram of about 25,000, the germination temperature for 18 ~ 21 ℃. ~ September 8 broadcast interior basin, early sowing due to high temperature, easy to pour seedlings, planting of flowering late. Pots with soil to be pasteurized sowing, sowing pots Pentu to compress the time will be thrown into the seed and flatten it gently, do not cover soil, pelvic floor covered with glass or film after immersion in water, put half shade, 7 to 10 days after sowing germination. Cotyledon emergence after thinning or transplant seedlings in time, and pay attention to ventilation and to maintain humidity. Room temperature control in the 16 ~ 18 ℃.
Translated by Google
Post-natal treatment
Calceolaria spend Spring Festival should be city, exotic flower, lovingly. Is good etiquette flowers, send a pot of red Calceolaria flowers, so that more strong festive atmosphere. If the display window, balcony or passenger compartment, safflower Cuiye, suddenly Amberpack brilliance, great excitement. Windows in commercial buildings, hotels, tea rooms, several lounges decorated pots Calceolaria flowers, shiny, Wei as Trolltech. Calceolaria spent ethylene sensitive goods during transport toxic, causing a large number of flower shedding, loss of scenic value. The first half can be used in the transport of 0.2 to 0.5 mmol / l silver thiosulfate (STS) solution spray 1 can be potted to ensure that the value of goods.