landscape plant : tracheophyte : Forest trees > Twig of the chaste tree
Contents
No. 1
荆条
  Jing branches, sexual flexibility, can be prepared basket, fences.
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No. 2
  Jing branch section, of flexible, ancient for a rod; can prepare basket, fences. Qing Huang Liu-hung, "Fu Xing Ming Hui-book interpretation of Five Forms": "People have a small transgression, law should punish, hit to shame the ... ... to whom small chaste tree." "Hero Biography" third seven times: "Today wine is opened, and can also use the back of a person we both lost a root chaste tree sticks and not use? "" Hero Biography "third four back:" That negundo test basket more than thirty years by the wind and rain, smoke Kaoru desperately, all black yellow dim can not see to children here. "Hou Golden Mirror" roaming Xiao Wutai fugue ":" series of chaste tree fruit basket child, had to Wutai on the small down operation. "
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No. 3
  Vitex (vitex chinensis mill.)
  Deciduous shrubs. Branchlets rectangular. Leaves with a long handle, palmate compound leaves opposite, oval-shaped leaflets ovate, 2 ~ 10cm, apex acute, margin with a serrated cutting or feather-like crack crack, the back of the gray, pubescent. Flower panicles composed of sparse development, long 12 ~ 20cm; Calyx campanulate, with 5 teeth cleft, persistent; Corolla blue-purple, two lipped; stamens 4,2 strong; stamens and the style is slightly extended. Stone fruit, spherical or obovate. Flowering 6 to 8 months, the fruit of 7 to 10 months.
  Distribution is very common in Beijing. Chang was born in sunny mountain, forming thickets. Distributed in northeast, north, northwest, central and southwestern provinces and districts.
  Leaves and fruit used medicinally; flowering nectar plants for the good; branches tough for a good material for basketry; also be cultivated as ornamental plants.
  Verbenaceae. Deciduous shrub, 1-5 m high, branchlets rectangular; leaves at 5-7 palmate compound leaves, leaflets and then feather-parted; cone flower twigs top, blue-violet corolla; stone ball. Long flowering, nectar plants. Widely distributed in northern China, sunny slopes of common resources, very rich. Distribution of areas with a concentration peak flowering in summer can get well-known Vitex honey. Branches can basketry, baskets and other utensils.
  Vitex is a honey nectar plants. Vitex purple flowers, aromatic flavor, located in Lingshi each valley, valleys, rivers and other wasteland, especially Chengguan, Xiamen, intersections and other places most. It is drought tolerant, Low, deep, fertile soil, sufficient water at the growth of better, more honey flow. Jing flowers open in the season, each Qunfeng can produce 15-20 kilograms Vitex honey.
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Related words
  Thorns
  jīng jí
  Thorns is now a frequently used word, it originally refers to two species: Jing and spine.
  Jing now known as Vitex, is a deciduous shrub Verbenaceae. Chu, also known as the ancient, used to make criminal wars, whipping prisoners. So Chu, also known as "starter" by whipping called "by Chu." "By Chu" is a painful thing, so "Chu" word has extended the "pain" means, such as pain and suffering. Jing is also used to make women in ancient times the hairpin, known as "Jing Chai." Qian also said later evolved into his wife as "Jing Room", "my wife" or the "Jing."
  Spine is a deciduous shrub Rhamnaceae, its branches and more Jing, folk used it as a fence. Prisoners arrested in the first slaves also cluster around the spine. After the "Cong Jing" has become synonymous with prisoners arrested in the the. In the scientific age, in order to prevent cheating on the test is passed, the wall was full of spines _insert_ed sticks, so the examination room, also known as "spine hospital" or "spine around." Spines mixed in the field of Health and Jin Chang, and therefore have a "thorn" is used. Thorny most likely to block the roads, another metaphor for the dangerous situation or chaotic the situation, saying "blazing" and "Jing-day spike in" which extended from. Also refers to the difficulties and obstacles to prevent progress
  Abject apology
  Warring States, when seven big countries, they are Qin, Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao, Wei, historically known as the "Seven Warring States." Among the seven countries, but also the number of the most powerful state of Qin. Zhao Qin often bullied. One time, Zhao's men were to send a minister to the state of Qin Lin was to negotiate. Lin Hsiang-ju met with the king, with wit and courage, to Zhao win a lot of face. Zhao Qin state that people see, do not dare to look down on the Zhao. Zhao Lin was so able to see. To him as "the Big" (the equivalent of the later prime minister).
  Zhao Lin was such a value can be furious great general Lian Zhao. He thought: I am desperately fighting for Zhao, credit Is not as good as Lin was it? Lin was a mouth alone, what great skills, status, higher than I am back! He grew more and more is not satisfied, and said angrily: "If I bumped Lin Hsiang-ju, a little embarrassed to face him, he can see how I like!"
  Get the lead of these words reached the Lin Hsiang-ju ears. Lin was immediately ordered his men, that they later bumped Lian men who do make a little, do not quarrel with them. Out of his own car, hit the front as long as I heard Get the lead out, called the coachman rushed to the car in an alley, etc. Get the lead passed before you go.
  Get the lead out men, saw the Big gonna let the masters of their own, more carried away, and met with Lin Hsiang-ju subordinates to laugh at them. Lin Hsiang-ju men who can not stand the air, just like Lin Hsiang-ju said: "Your general higher status than honest, he scolded you, you avoid him but let him, the more he does not take you looked down on it! So go We can not stand. "
  Lin was calmly asked them: "General Lian, compared with the King of Qin, which one powerful it?" Everybody said: "That of course is the powerful King of Qin." Lin Hsiang-ju said: "Yes! I met the King of Qin are not afraid, are afraid Lian general? to know now not to fight the Qin Zhao, because of domestic Wenguanwuqiang one mind. both of us is like two tigers, two tigers If they fight, can not help but have a long injury, or even die, This gives the state of Qin created a good opportunity to attack Zhao. You think about the state of the business deal, or face a private matter? "
  Lin Hsiang-ju men who listened to this speech, very touching to see pretty straightforward after the men who are careful to always let them.
  Lin's remarks, and later spread to the ears of Lian Po. Get the lead very ashamed. He took off a sleeve, bare shoulders, the back of a Vitex, Lin Hsiang-ju went straight home. Lin was quickly out to meet Lian. Get the lead against Lin was kneeling down, her hands Vitex, please Lin Hsiang-ju whipping themselves. Lin was the Vitex on the floor, propped Get the lead quickly with both hands, dressed him, took his hand and asked him to sit down.
  Lian Po Lin Hsiang-ju and very good friends ever since. The two men a text of a military, work together for the country, Qin Zhao therefore more afraid of the bullying. "Abject apology" will become an idiom, saying an apology to others, recognizing the meaning of the error.
  Jing Chai sarong
  Lexical entries: Jing Chai sarong
  Pronunciation: jīng chāi bù qún
  Interpretation: Jing Chi for Chai, coarse cloth for the dress. Simple to describe women's attire.
  Source: "Tai Ping Yu Lan" Volume seven hundred and eighteen primer "Biography of Women": "Meng Guang Liang Hong's wife, Jing Chai sarong." Southern Sung Yu-pass the "Let Jiang Xiao Shang Princess Table": "on near the crown, there are rooms, Jing Chai sarong, have become full ceremony. "
  Example: who may not be content with the status of ~ Jing Chai sarong also, with regret, Morrow nowhere. (Qing Shen Fu "Fu rough mind worry")
  Usage: as subject, object, attribute; for women.
  My wife
  Ancient Chinese, ancient means his wife, a modesty of means.
  Jing now known as Vitex, is a deciduous shrub Verbenaceae. Chu, also known as the ancient, used to make criminal wars, whipping prisoners. So Chu, also known as "starter" by whipping called "by Chu." "By Chu" is a painful thing, so "Chu" word has extended the "pain" means, such as pain and suffering. Jing is also used to make women in ancient times the hairpin, known as "Jing Chai." Qian also said later evolved into his wife as "Jing Room", "my wife" or the "Jing."
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Flowers encyclopedia
  Vitex Introduction
  Vitex (Vitex negundovar.heterophylla)
  Families and genera:
  Verbenaceae Vitex
  Alias:
  Characteristics:
  Branchlets rectangular. Palmate compound leaves opposite, with a long handle; flowers blue-purple, two lips, a fragrance, flowering summer.
  Distribution and habits:
  Northeast, North China, Northwest Southwest East
  Warm temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest in northern (major cities: Shenyang, Huludao, Dalian, Dandong, Anshan, Liaoyang, Jinzhou, Yingkou, Panjin, Beijing, Tianjin, Taiyuan, Linfen, Changzhi, Shijiazhuang, Qinhuangdao, Baoding, Tangshan, Handan , Xingtai, Chengde, Jinan, Texas, Yan'an and Baoji, Tianshui)
  With deciduous broad-leaved forest in southern warm (major cities: Qingdao, Yantai, Rizhao, Weihai, Jining, Tai'an, Zibo, Weifang, Zaozhuang, Linyi, Laiwu, Dongying, Xintai, Tengzhou, Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Kaifeng, Xinxiang, Jiaozuo , Anyang, Xi'an, Xianyang, Xuzhou, Lianyungang, Yancheng, Huaibei, Bengbu, Seoul, Tongchuan)
  North subtropical deciduous, evergreen broad-leaved mixed forest areas (major cities: Nanjing, Yangzhou, Zhenjiang, Nantong, Changzhou, Wuxi, Suzhou, Hefei, Wuhu, Anqing, Huainan, Xiangfan, Shiyan)
  In subtropical evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved forest (major cities: Wuhan, Shashi, Huangshi, Yichang, Nanchang, Jingdezhen, Jiujiang, Jian, Jinggangshan, Ganzhou, Shanghai, Changsha, Zhuzhou, Yueyang, Huaihua, Jishou, Changde, Xiangtan, Hengyang, Shaoyang, Guilin, Wenzhou, Jinhua, Ningbo, Chongqing, Chengdu, Dujiangyan, Mianyang, Neijiang, Leshan, Zigong, Panzhihua, Guiyang, Zunyi, Liupanshui, Anshun, Kunming, Dali)
  Propagation and cultivation:
  No
  Application:
  Bonsai
  Photo:
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Wikipedia Daquan
  Vitex
  heterophyllous negundo chastetree
  Vitex (heterophyllous negundo chastetree)
  China, the main nectar plants in summer. Generic Vite, negu, doL
  var · hete groan spoon if (Franeh.) Rehd.. Chai Jing alias, Viticis
  Flowers, mountains Jing. Verbenaceae, Vitex. Deciduous shrub, a high 1.5 2.5
  Meters. Bark grayish brown, square spindle sprig logo are densely covered with gray hair.
  Palmately compound leaves, opposite, leaflets 5, lanceolate or lanceolate oval-shaped back, side
  Serrated edge of a notch-shaped, shallow to deep crack crack. Panicles terminal or axillary
  Health, corolla lilac or white, lip. Small spherical nuts, brown. (Choi
  Figure 78)
  Vitex is widely distributed in north and south China to the Taihang Mountains and Yanshan, Luliangshan, the
  Article Hill, Yishan, Monsanto, Qinling and Daba Mountain, Mountain, Dabie Mountain and Huangshan
  Such as the growth of large mountains. North China is mainly distributed in southern Shanxi, north of Beijing
  Mountains, Hebei and Inner Mongolia in the Ih Ju League Chengde area and Zhaowuda
  Union in mountainous areas. Fuxian mainly in Shaanxi, Luochuan, Yan'an, Fengxian
  And other places. When the distribution of two of Gansu, Hui County, Wudu counties, Jiangsu, Anhui, River
  Southern, Sichuan and other provinces are also scattered in some mountainous areas. Honey Tan area is key
  Liaoning, Hebei, Beijing, Shanxi and Shandong. Vitex cold, early-resistant, anti-government
  Thin, strong adaptability, low mountain valley, was born hi, ravine, river, street, bush
  Leaves.
  Flowering in 6 to 8 months, the same local populations flowering month. Main
  District 6 flowering suburb of Beijing early end to the outer suburbs of 6 to 8 early April.
  Western Liaoning, early July to early August. Shanxi Province in mid-June to mid-7
  Ten days. Inner Mongolia in early June to the end of June. Shandong June to mid August
  Early. Northern Shaanxi Province in mid-June to late July. Vitex has an inflorescence
  6 a 20, spent 06,000 to 30,000. Evidently, dry air, the bleeding flower
  The beginning of the end of the amount of flowers and honey Flowering. , 004 mg, peak flowering side. .006 Mm
  Grams. Day, 8 to 0.006 mg, 0.01 mg of 10, 18
  When 30 is divided into 0.003 mg. A nectar optimum temperature is 25 28 ℃, the night
  Disheartened by the high gas, mud degree, hot, up to the next day nectar. Mountain, valley, field
  Side, Australia next fertile soil, sufficient water areas growing strong, rich nectar
  . In Shanxi, the growth of calcium oxide in the weathered coal with about 10% of the soil
  Vitex on the many and said nectar production. In Shandong, the growth in the bluestone mountain Vitex
  Flowers produce honey and more honey sandstone mountains less chatter Hill beach Vitex not secrete honey. When
  Years old or recycled Vitex short inflorescences, flowering late nectar less; biennial above
  Vitex to spend a few more long inflorescence, nectar and more; aging Vitex nectar volume decreased.
  Strict conditions early, when. Vitex's nectar t is significantly reduced. A strong group of flowers
  Honey can be taken during the period 25 to 45 kg. Vitex light honey color film appearance. Crystal opal
  Fine fragrance from the smell.
  Vitex honey composition: moisture 21.94%, 39.28% fine fruit, Portugal
  32.41% are Chu, sugarcane 0.88%, 0.64% malt extract; amylase values
  18.20, the total acidity of 1.714, pH 3.61, 0.318 mm by methyl furfural
  G / loo g. Living index (mg / 1oo g): vitamin B, 0.055,
  Play living index 0.015; 0.74% protein, amino acid (mg / loo
  G): 37 aspartic acid atmosphere, acid atmosphere of 10 Su, silk atmosphere acid 12, glutamate 25, Gan
  Slave acid 9, C 12 acid atmosphere, level of nitrogen acid 18, 14 eggs, nitric acid, acid isoleucine atmosphere
  15. Bright acid swab 19, Lu atmosphere glue 8. Acrylic acid, N 81, technical acid 12. Bee
  Honey contains several of the flower pollen than 33,508 / g, the total pollen in the pollen
  Efficiency of 55.9%.
  Vitex pollen prolate, polar view of three split round, the equatorial plane
  Lu is turning ring-shaped, large pollen grains, J 'is 28.59 (22.05 a 30.06) x
  23.38 (20.04 ~ 25.05) Emblem meters, with 3 groove, furrow width and length, ends slightly
  Tip. Outer wall thickness of 1.44 (l .35 A 1.53) emblem meters, the level of apparent
  Thick in the inner layer outer surface, with obvious fine mesh - large granular female pattern.
  (Leung Kui poetry)
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Grass Wikipedia
  Verbenaceae grass family name
  Forage Latin name Verbenaceae
  English name Vervain Family Forage Science
  Grass genus Vitex
  Grass is a Latin name Vitex L.
  Grass is the English name Chastetree
  Natural grass Vitex
  Grass generic Vitexn negundo L. Var. Heterophylla (Franch.) Rehd.
  English name Heterophyllous Negundo Chastetree grass
  Grass picture
  Geographic distribution of Vitex distributed in Liaoning in China. Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Shaanxi, Gansu, Sichuan.
  Morphological characteristics of shrubs or small trees, 1 to 2.5 meters. Young branches square, old branches cylindrical, grayish brown, densely puberulent. Palmately compound leaves, with leaflets 5, sometimes 3, lanceolate or elliptic lanceolate, long 3 to 7 cm wide and 0.7 to 2.5 cm, apex acuminate, base cuneate, margin notch-like serrated, lobed to Yu deeply lobed shaped, green above, pale green or gray below, glabrous or hairy. Panicles terminal, 10 to 20 cm long; flowers small, blue-purple, two lipped corolla; stamens 4, out of the Corolla. Stone fruit, 3 to 4 mm in diameter, including the persistent calyx. Seeds round, diameter of about 2 mm, with textured, black. Chromosomes: 2n = 34,32.
  Biological and ecological characteristics of Vitex cold, drought, Low, strong adaptability. Hi hillslopes, valleys, river, street, bush. Vitex developed root system, root buried 1 to 1.5 m, root pieces of 80 to 100 centimeters, can be dry, barren sand hill growth. Often grow in thin soil sunny, common in mountain scrub, the mountain is also the degradation of cultivated enclosure cutting, the first restoration of the plant. In Beijing mountainous areas, are located in altitude of 700 meters, or constructive species often become dominant species. The community is composed of the main shrub vegetation. At an altitude of 500 meters above, often with the apricot (Prunus sibiricus), clusters Cleistogenes (Cleistogenes caespitosa), spend Lespedeza (Lespedeza floribunda) the formation of communities; at an altitude of 300 meters above the ordinary and Heshuo Wikstroemia (Wikstroemia chamaedaphne) , large oil and Mountain (Spodiopogon sibiricus) and other plant symbiosis; at an altitude of 300 meters, often with Bothriochloa (Bothriochloa ischaemum), yellow dorsal Mao (Themeda triandra var.Japonica), jujube (Zizyphus jujuba) composed of shrubs, grass and other plant communities . The highest relative cover can reach 87.5%, the lowest also found in 6% to 8%. Vitex turning green in late April in Beijing, June flowering, flowering up to 2 months, inflorescence per plant with about 6 ~ 20, 6000 ~ 30000 flowers, yellow late October. South of the Yangtze flowering 7 to 8 months, the results of the November, December yellow.
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Thesaurus
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