A porous bacteria sclerotia. For food or for medicine. There Shenshi diuresis, spleen and stomach, Ning Xinan God and other functions. Can cure dysuria, edema, flatulence, phlegm, Keni, diarrhea, seminal emission, leaching turbidity, palpitation, forgetfulness, etc..
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fú líng
Chinese name. Yun Ling alias, white Tuckahoe. Parasites in the pine root of a massive strain on the skin black, wrinkled, white or pink interior, including the pine root called Fu Shen, can be used as medicine
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No. 3
Parasitic fungi on pine root, shaped like sweet potatoes, skin dark brown, white or pink inside. Chinese medicine for the medicine, have diuretic, sedative and other effects. "Huai said Hill Training": "a thousand pine, under Poria." GAO Note: "Tuckahoe, Chitose resin also." Tanggu Island "gift Ushiyama person" Poems: "Two years bait Poria, resulting in Half the book is Laojun through. "Ming Jiao Hong," The medical Jiaoshi document by ":" Tuckahoe Jiufu of color Yue Ze, can eliminate scar. "Qing Chen Wei-song" Dong Xiange title <Mining Chi diagram> for the Gu Zhuo Hou Fu "word:" go play Zhu Fuling, envelop Xuanyuan. "
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No. 4
Poria (Yun Ling, Song Ling, Fu Ling) [Overview] Poria parasitic fungus on pine root, shaped like sweet potatoes, skin dark brown, white or pink inside. Traditional Chinese medicine, a diuretic, sedative effect. [Drugs] for the Polyporaceae fungus Poria poria cocos (schw.) wolf dry sclerotia, and more parasitic on the roots of pine or red pine. Produced in Yunnan, Anhui, Hubei, Henan and Sichuan. Between autumn and spring excavation, planting materials is generally three years after vaccination excavation. Wash, hot grass, layer by layer lay-up, most cover with thick sacks, to sweat, precipitation water, remove, wipe the drops of water and lay in the shade until the surface is dry and then sweating, and so forth 3 to 4 times to the surface wrinkled, pale skin is brown, then _set_ the shade to semi-dry, branch cutting, dried, raw use. Poria skin: Poria sclerotium of the skin, edema and functional benefits. Red Poria: slashing the skin after light red, hot and humid infiltration function. Poria Cocos: cut out the white part of the red after Poria, also known as Poria, cut into small squares function Shenshi spleen. Fu Shen: White Poria center who have fine pine roots, cut into square slices, functional Anshen. [Drug] b-containing glycans Poria, Poria acid, lecithin and sterols, etc. [Pharmacology] 1: a diuretic effect Poria unknown mechanism of the diuretic, compared with single herb and compound the obvious effect. 2: sedation Poria decoction of mice by intraperitoneal injection, can inhibit the spontaneous activity, and to fight against caffeine-induced excitement, the synergistic effect of pentobarbital anesthesia. 3: cardiovascular system Ethanol extract to enhance myocardial contractility, heart rate increased. 4: the digestive system Poria for carbon tetrachloride caused liver damage, a significant protective effect. 5: anti-tumor effect CMP can inhibit sarcoma in mice, its role and the thymus, can activate local complement. (1) In vivo antitumor activity, and can promote the body's immune function; containing Fuling sarcoma s-180 polysaccharides on the inhibition efficiency up to 96.88%. (2) for the intraperitoneal infusion of normal rabbits injected with the diuretic effect; ether or ethanol extract can strengthen the contraction of isolated frog heart, the rabbit blood sugar is the first to rise and then decrease. (3) Fu Shen decoction in mice sedative, Poria Fu Shen secondary to sedation. [Properties] Gan, light, flat, lung, stomach, kidney. [Effect] Dabaidu cancer, Lee hydration drink, spleen Ning heart. Water Shenshi, spleen, phlegm, Anshen [Medical] (1) Baidu cancer for cancer drug plot, lung cancer, Poria, Radix, Chuanbei 15 grams, Placenta, Rehmannia, raw land, Alisma, Polyporus, purple white teeth, the first Wu, keel, each with 12 grams of Angelica, white peony root, Ligustrum lucidum, Atractylodes, cloves, Divine Comedy, malt, hawthorn, Gallus gallus domesticus, donkey-hide gelatin (molten dollar), sea turtle at the end, 9 grams of aloe vera, Amomum, ginseng 6 grams, cinnabar, amber, 3 grams of licorice, oysters, Limonitum 30 grams Shuijianbi, Japan 1. Even for 1 week, then service below: barbata, 30 grams of wood suddenly Shuijianbi, Japan 1. Even for 1 week, but also for serving the top. Exchange for such services, to Tan Chuan, chest pain and other basic symptoms, x-ray inspection shadow disappeared. Gastric Poria, Solanum nigrum, barbata, 15 grams, red ginseng, Atractylodes, Astragalus, 9 grams, 6 grams of meat myrobalan, ginger, cloves, Zhigancao 3 grams Shuijianbi, Japan 1. Make the surface floating foot swelling, bloating, loose stools and other symptoms gradually improved, eating better. Esophageal Poria 45 grams, ocher. Pinellia, pink root, 30 grams, the Soviet Union stems, each 18 g olives, Citrus aurantium 15 grams of orange, ginger, 9 grams, 3 grams borax water to cook 2 times, morning and evening hours service, day one, continue to take , make the facade to reduce disease, eating well, x-ray review of foci was significantly reduced. Liver Poria, Solanum nigrum of 45 grams of white British, barbata, 15 grams, white peony root, Dan 9 grams, 6 grams Scrophulariaceae decoction 2 pm service. Make the symptoms disappear, the liver down to the normal range. Radioactive isotope scanning imaging area distribution. Lymphosarcoma Poria, Salvia, 30 grams of raw oysters, turtle 15 grams, turmeric, Fructus, Atractylodes, Bupleurum, safflower, Wulingzhi, Gallus gallus domesticus, white peony root 9 g, wood, Amomum 6 grams, 4.5 grams of licorice decoction. Can alleviate the symptoms, three months after the film showed lymph nodes shrink. Cervical cancer Poria, barbata, Shu Yang Quan, 30 grams, yam, 15 grams of raw land, Anemarrhena, Treats, Alisma 9 grams, moutan 6 grams, jujube 10 Shuijianbi. Can reduce vaginal discharge, urinary frequency, back and other symptoms improved completion, the board of the lesions disappeared. Uterine fibroids Poria, Gui, Angelica, moutan each 180 grams, peach, red peony, seaweed, oysters, turtle each 120 grams of saffron 75 grams, triangular, Curcuma, frankincense, myrrh 60 grams of research fine, refined and honey for the GFW, pill weighs 9 grams per 1 pill, 3 times a day, warm water, continued medication for one year, to make normal menstruation, fibroids disappear. Leukemia Poria, roots leather like 15 grams of Plumbago, diffusa, verbena, sunflower tree sub 9 grams decoction. Symptoms can be complete or partial remission and prolong survival, it is appropriate acute each type. (2) Lee hydration drink for wet phlegm: flood control, wetland retention Poria 30 grams, 15 grams Atractylodes, Polyporus, Tai Fupi, papaya, each with 12 grams of betel nut, the Soviet Union stems, Alisma, Morus alba, Citrus 9 grams, ginseng, Zhigancao 3 grams decoction. Spleen is not based, Poria, Radix Codonopsis, Atractylodes 60 grams, Divine Comedy, malt, hawthorn, yam, Amomum, dried tangerine peel, nutmeg cream 30 grams, woody, berberine, licorice 22 g of research to fine, the water pan for the spleen pills, 9 grams per serving, day two, warm water. Mind dystrophy Poria 9 grams of Semen 15 grams, Anemarrhena 6 g Rhizoma 4.5 g, 3 grams of licorice decoction for Suanzaorentang. Should be matched in the imaginary trouble, insomnia, heart palpitations, dizziness embolism. [Drug] decoction: 3 to 45 grams. Pellets: 3.18 to 9 grams [Clinical] 1: for urination, edema, embolism Poria function Water Shenshi, and placid, diuresis without injury righteousness, IDS Water Shenshi to medicine. Where urination, a symptom of moisture stagnation, regardless of biased cold dampness, or indulge in hot and humid, or wet spleen belong together, both with the application. Such as those who indulge in alpine, with cassia twig, Atractylodes compatibility; indulge in hot and humid, with Polyporus, Alisma and other compatibility; belong to spleen deficiency, could and Codonopsis, Astragalus, Atractylodes compatibility; is Deficiency who can be with aconite, Atractylodes equivalent to use. 2: Spleen diarrhea, vaginal discharge Poria both spleen, but also Shenshi, for the transportation of disorders caused by deficiency, diarrhea, vaginal discharge, there are specimens of both the application Poria effect, often with Codonopsis, Atractylodes, Chinese yam, etc. compatibility. Available to make lung and spleen, deficiency of adjuvant drug treatment. 3: for phlegm cough, phlegm into the network, both the shoulder and back pain Water Shenshi Poria, but also with the role of the spleen, the spleen can not transport of moisture, chemical and biological phlegm together to stop the disease, has a therapeutic effect. Available Pinellia, Citrus with use, but also with Gui, Atractylodes with use. Governance phlegm into the network, shoulders back pain, can be equipped with Pinellia, Citrus aurantium with use. 4: for palpitations, insomnia Poria can uneasiness of mind, it can be used malaise, palpitations, insomnia, often with ginseng, Polygala, Suanzaoren other compatibility. [Editor's note] Where the use of Poria, which aims to fill is not to vent, Poria's role is to vent is not up. Cover gas of the actions, nor the water not to, the only gas, water, nor by more than, the benefit of its water, so the line of the gas also. Poria can Ning Xinyi spleen and kidney, with its water line visible, the invisible fabric of the gas. Diuresis qi, yin to play from the sun, cloth yang to yin, to serve Qingsheng cloud drop, outside the reach downstream, and to benefit the heart, spleen and kidney three dirty also. Poria light penetration and can be, willing and able to make up, diarrhea can be up, two of obtaining the drug should be also. Lee moisture to cure edema urination, phlegm to Zhike cough, phlegm into the network of the disease, spleen and stomach and diarrhea can be ended with, rather horrified mind cure insomnia. Placid, non-injury righteousness of the disadvantages, both for its righting, but banishment of evil spirits, so Spleen dampness, are virtual real evil of the disease is particularly appropriate. World Vegetarian medical books goes up: "Poria blindly as Phlegm main drug. Sputum of the water also, Poria can diuresis; sputum move, wet also, Poria viable wet." Phlegm that its real power and benefits of water seepage Wet and death, not without reason. What, then Water Shenshi of goods, is not able to phlegm, the Poria purposes, there are special person. Poria cake folder Poria cake, also known as Poria burgers, Beijing's traditional name of a tonic point, and this cake when push Daoxiang best. Production system to Poria cream and white flour made pizza, sandwiching useful in honey, sugar dissolved stopped to even boil crushed candied pine kernels, the shape of the full moon, thin as paper, white as snow, Zhenmei Ganxiang, unique flavor. Poria cake on the system of food law, as early as 800 years ago, the Southern Song Dynasty, "Confucian pro-door thing" there is documented: "Poria 42, white-faced twenty-two, water to make bread, fried with yellow wax." But this wax fried cake is not delicious. Until the early Qing Dynasty, it was suggested that "almost loose your cake, cake favor thin," the idea, so then the cake is getting thin. Qianlong Shandong Fan units homemade cake "if onion skin thin, Rouni preposterous." There are "a small tin cans Qin-a-cake 30, is called the 'cake'" is also very thin. Then, people not to meet its bland, and then I added with a variety of nuts, honey modulation of sweet osmanthus, and stuffing, which together with two cakes, stuffed the middle of the Poria cake. This Poria both cinnamon rich, and nutritious, and a tranquilizer and spleen and other nourishing power. According to legend, once the Empress Dowager Cixi got sick, not eating, chefs brains, spleen appetizer _select_ion to a few taste of Chinese medicine, found that produced in the Yunnan-Guizhou area Poria, sweet natured, and there Yipi tranquilizer, and Water Shenshi effect. So, to pine nuts, peach, osmanthus, honey as the main raw material, together with the amount of Poria powder, starch, and then spread Luocheng upper skin, made of sandwich pizza Seiko secret agents. Empress after eating, very satisfied. And often as a reward cake palace minister. Therefore, Poria cake worth a hundred times more, it became the name of the court in point. This cake was passed in private, as Metropolitan snacks. Poria cake today in Beijing, is inherited from the Qing imperial house handed down the traditional system of law, and by the use of materials and processing on the continuous improvement of the production out. That each thin crust, like fillings, wrapping paper, and the appearance of the imprinting pattern of crust clear, beautiful and unique, richer artistic. Thus, with its good quality and delicious, well-known nationwide. Paste The paste is a long history of Wuzhou traditional diets, according to legend was first Qing emperor consumed valuable for secondary drugs. It is mainly the olecranon turtles and rare earth Poria raw material, adding drugs such as habitat refined. Its mild, not cold but not dry, all ages, with a heat dehumidification, Wang blood myogenic, just itching to acne, laxative, kidney Yin, refreshing beauty and other effects, like so much people and sold abroad. [English name] poria [Alias] Poria months, Poria skin, Poria block, red Poria, Poria [Source] This product is Polyporaceae fungus Poria poria cocos (schw.) wolf dry sclerotia. Excavation of more than 7 September, excavated to remove sediment, stacked "sweating", the spread out to dry to the surface is dry, and then "sweating", repeated several times to the present wrinkles, most of the internal water loss, the dried , called the "Poria a"; or fresh cut in different parts of the system by Poria, dried, are called "Poria skin" and "Poria block." [Method] get Poria months, soak, wash, run a little steam after a timely block or cut the skin and cut into thick slices and dried. [Character] Poria one: were spherical, oval, flat round or irregular clumps, large and small. Skin thin and rough, brown to dark brown, with a clear shrinkage texture. Weight, quality solid, particulate cross-section, some with fractures, the outer layer of light brown, white house, a few light red, and some have loose the middle of the root. Odorless, tasteless, sticky chewing teeth. Poria skin: In order to cut the skin under Poria, shapes and sizes. Outside brown to dark brown, white or light brown inside. Quality than the soft, slightly flexible. Poria block: the peeled system Poria, was flaky pieces, large and small. White, pink or light brown. Red Poria: the red or reddish brown part cut into blocks or sheets. Poria Cocos: cut out the white part of the red after Poria. [Identification] (1) The white powder product. Irregular granular clumps and branched clumps colorless, liquid chloral hydrate water gradually dissolves. Hyphae colorless or pale brown, slender, slightly curved, with branches, diameter of 3 ~ 8μm, a few to 16μm. (2) of this product powder 1g, acetone 10ml, refluxed for 10 minutes, the filtrate evaporated and the residue dissolve 1ml glacial acetic acid, plus 1 drop of sulfuric acid, was pale red, the latter becomes light brown. (3) take a small amount of Poria tablets or powder, add 1 drop of potassium iodide iodine test solution, which was dark red. [Tropism of taste] sweet, light, flat. Heart, lung, spleen, kidney. 【Indications】 Water Shenshi, spleen Ning heart. For edema, oliguria, phlegm dizzy throbbing, spleen eat less, loose stools, diarrhea, malaise, palpitation insomnia. Dosage 9 ~ 15g. [Storage] home dry place. [Note] [Excerpt] "Chinese Pharmacopoeia" Poria (The "via") [Synonym] Fu dodder (the "via"), Fu Ling ("Historical Records"), Fu Ling ("Guang Ya"), V Ling, V dodder ("Tang Materia Medica"), sweet song ("notes Pearl") , purple morning-volt tire ("Miscellaneous Morsels from Youyang"), Yun Ling ("Dian Hai Yu Heng Chi"), Fu Rabbit ("outline"), loose potato, cassava, pine, pine-Ling ("Guangxi Chinese Medicine Chi"). [Source] for the Polyporaceae dry plant Poria sclerotium. Plant morphology] [Poria Sclerotia were common for the body. Mostly irregular block, spherical, flat, oval or oblong, etc., of different sizes, small in size as boxing, and the larger diameter of 20 to 30 cm or greater. Epidermis grayish brown or dark brown, showing tumor-like wrinkled, slightly pink inside a white, formed by numerous hyphae. Fruiting body umbrella, 0.5 to 2 mm in diameter, rim slightly toothed; sexual generation is not easy to see, honeycomb, often with sclerotia skin and health, early white, gradually changing to light brown, polygonal hole for , the burden of rod-like, oval to cylindrical spores, slightly buckling, one end pointed, smooth, colorless. Have a special smell. Parasitic on Pinaceae pine red pine or other tree roots, and deep underground 20 to 30 cm. Distribution of Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Shanxi and other places. The skin of the Department of sclerotia (Poria skin), the Ministry of pink near the skin part (red Poria), sclerotia have loose intermediate root (that is, "Fu Shen Mu") of the white part (Fu Shen) also for medicinal purposes, the details special section. [Collection] wild Poria generally from July to March next year to take to the pine forest. Poria birth to the ground, generally have the following characteristics: a pine forest there are cracks in the ground around the tree stump, knocking on the issue of empty sound; two pine trees near the ground with white mycelium (was pink and lime-like film or powder); three stumps after the first bad , black red horizontal cracks; four stumps around the drying quickly after rain, or not long grass areas. Poria is generally cultivated in the second inoculation, three years harvest to harvest the best quality after the beginning of autumn, early is affecting the quality and yield. Processing: After the wash the soil excavated Poria, stacked in the corner is not ventilated, storage is also available in Wagang, the following Xianpu lining layer of loose hair or straw, with straw layer and Poria Diego shop, the roof with thick sacks to "sweating", the precipitation water. Then removed, wipe the drops of water and lay in the shade until the surface is dry before making sweat. Repeat this 3 to 4 times, to the wrinkled surface of the skin color to brown, then cool and dry place to dry until all dry, that is, "Poria one." Cutting: After sweating while on wet cutting, may get dry and cut Poria water infiltration system. Poria sclerotium inside the white part cut into thin slices or small box, that is, white Tuckahoe; cut down the black leather jacket department is Poria; Poria cortex under the red part is the red Poria; with the white pine root , cut into square slices, that is, Fu Shen. After cutting a variety of products, need to be dried, non-kang sun, and should be placed in the shade, not too dry or ventilation to prevent the adhesive or the occurrence of cracks. Primary production in Anhui, Hubei, Henan, Yunnan. In addition, Guizhou, Sichuan, Guangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Zhejiang and Hebei are also produced. The better quality products to Yunnan, Anhui, Hubei yield larger. Types of medicinal products [] 1, Poria wild products in July - March the following year in a pine excavation; cultivated by inoculation of the following year in July-August excavation. Poria pile of fresh, "sweating" out of the water analysis, in a cool place until surface is dry, and then "sweating." Repeatedly to the present wrinkles, loss of internal moisture most after dry. ◆ spherical, oval or irregular lumps, large and small. ◆ skin thin and rough, brown to dark brown, with significant uplift of the wrinkles. ◆ weight, quality sound. ◆ granular cross-section, some with cracks or loose the middle of the root. Cross-section of the outer light brown, white house, a few light red. Some hold the middle of pine roots. ◆ odorless, tasteless, sticky chewing teeth. 2, Poria Poria piece of fresh peeled film. Those who were inside the red light is "red Poria"; the white part of the "white Tuckahoe." 3, Poria Poria block fresh peeled, cut into square or rectangular block; ◆ White (red) ling block flat box, white or slight red, thickness 4 ~ 6mm, length and width of 4 ~ 5cm. ◆ plain film: for 1 ~ 2mm thick slices, length, width 5 ~ 8cm. White or slight red. ◆ dice side: the side are about 1cm cubes. Raw-cut product is white friable; after steaming white rice, a solid mass is not broken ◆ Ling irregular clumps of meat, diameter 1.5-4cm, to loose the fragile sub-standard quality process. Off-white with reddish. ◆ fragments of broken material Ling irregular edges, white or slight red color 4, Poria Poria skin under the skin cut and dry. Irregular block long strip or chip. Brown to dark brown outside, white inside or light brown, soft body loose, slightly flexible. 5, Fu Shen, Poria middle of pine roots. 6, Zhu Fuling Poria tablets to take, plus a certain amount of cinnabar fine mix for "Zhu Poria" (per 100kg Poria with cinnabar 2kg) 【Product specification level] According to processing methods and the site is divided into a-ling, white Ling tablets (plain film), white-ling block, Chiling block, Fu Shen blocks, dice side, white pieces of ling, red broken Ling, Fu Shen, wood and other specifications, mostly for cargo system. 1, a-ling First: spherical or irregular block surface, dark brown or tan. Body solid, fine leather. Section white. Regardless of size, no mildew. Second: body light bulbs, skin thick, quality pine. Cross-section of white to yellow-brown. Between leather, water, rust, broken pieces, broken hurt. 2 white tablets Ling First: thin, white or gray, fine quality, flash (no trimming). Thickness per cm 7 pieces, one-sided width to length is not less than 3cm, no mildew. Second: thickness per cm 5 films, more than one and so on. 3, blocks of white flat box Ling, white, thickness 4 ~ 6mm, length and width of 4 ~ 5cm. Between length and width of 1.5cm or more pieces, no mildew. 4, Chiling block red or light red, with white-ling block over. Cargo system. 5, Fu Shen block flat box, regardless of color, each containing pine heart. Thick 4 ~ 6mm, length and width of 4 ~ 5cm, wood core diameter less than 1.5cm, 1.5cm length and width between the above fragments, no mildew. 6, square cubic dice block, white, solid mass, less than 1cm in diameter, uniform neat, irregular pieces of not more than 10%. No powder, no mildew. 7, Ling Bai broken fragments or debris, white or gray. No powder, no mildew. 8, red yellow red broken Ling, Yu Ling with the white pieces. 9, Fu Shen, Poria middle of the pine root wood, bending is not straight, like dead wood-like. Regardless of color, light quality loose body. Each be surrounded with a 2 / 3 of Poria meat. Pine root diameter less than 2.5cm. No mildew. Chemical Composition】 【containing β-Poria sclerotium dry weight of about 93% polysaccharides and triterpenes acetylsalicylic acid Poria, Poria acid, 3β-hydroxy-lanosterol three acid. In addition, yet with gum, chitin, protein, fat, sterol, lecithin, glucose, adenine, histidine, choline, β-Poria polysaccharide decomposing enzyme, lipase, protease, etc. Pharmacological effects ① diuresis Wu Ling San ureteral fistula in chronic dogs (intravenous), healthy people and rabbits (oral decoction), oral administration of ethanol solution showed significant diuretic effect in dogs can experiment sodium, potassium, chloride excretion, But Wu Ling San primarily diuretic drugs in the Gui, Alisma, Atractylodes. There are also reports, Wulingsan decoction for oral administration, the dose to 1 g / 100 g also failed to demonstrate a diuretic effect. ② antibacterial Poria has in vitro inhibitory effect was not found. Ethanol extracts can kill leptospirosis, decoction is invalid. ③ effects on the digestive system Poria of rabbit intestine have a direct relaxing effect on the formation of the rat pyloric ligation ulcer preventive effect, and can reduce gastric acid. ④ other roles Poria can lower blood sugar, tincture, infusion can inhibit the isolated toad heart, ether or ethanol extract of the heart contraction can enhance. Pigeon to digitalis-induced vomiting, no antiemetic effect. [Processing] Poria: soaked in water, wash, remove, boring through, the sliced and dried. Zhu Poria: Take Poria block with water spray, slightly moistening, plus cinnabar powder spreading evenly, turning repeatedly to look Nianman cinnabar powder, then dry. (100 kg per Poria block, with vermilion powder 30 2) [Taste] Gan light, flat. ① "The Classic": "Sweet, flat." ② "medical Kai source": "" attending secret "cloud, warm, tasteless." 】 【Go through into the heart, spleen, lung. ① "Tang Ye Ben Cao": "start with a large shade, large enough sun, Shaoyang." ② "Ben Cao Meng Quan": "into the bladder, kidney, lung." ③ "Thunder concocted herbal solution": "lungs, spleen, small intestine, three by." ④ "Ben Cao Jing Shu": "into the hand, foot and Shao, hand the sun, full moon, Meridian." [Function] Shenshi diuresis attending, spleen and stomach, Anshen. Governance urination, edema, puffiness, phlegm Keni, 哕 vomiting, diarrhea, nocturnal emission, splashing muddy, palpitation, forgetfulness. ① "The Classic": "Lord Xiongxie against the gas, worry about the fear of evil rage scared afraid, under the knot heart pain, cold and full of trouble, Keni, coke dry tongue, mouth, and diuresis." ② "Do not Catalog": "only diabetes, put me to sleep, big belly, pouring asphalt, the diaphragm in the sputum of water, swelling lymph node. Thoracic organs, transfer dirty air, cutting the kidney evil, Zhang Yin, Qi Li, Paul of God abide in . " ③ "medicinal theory": "appetite, vomiting reverse, good peace of mind of God. Main Fei Wei Tan Yong. Infantile epilepsy shock, confidant of fullness, the woman hot shower." ④ "Japan Hanako Materia Medica": "make up five workers and injured seven, tocolysis, warm lassitude, fun puzzle, just forgetful." ⑤ "typhoid that theory": "slow seepage spleen." ⑥ "medical Kai source": "dehumidification, Lee waist between umbilical blood and the Qi-based. Governance yellow or red while the female disadvantage." Attending secret "cloud, diarrhea, in addition to Hot, open Cou, Health and body fluid. " ⑦ Wang Hao Gu: "diarrhea bladder, benefit the spleen and stomach. Bentun treatment of renal volume." ⑧ "drugs" sign: "Shun meat, tendons, and throbbing attending Ti, next to the rule dizziness irritability." Usage and Dosage】 Oral: decoction, 3 to 5 money; or into pills, powder. [Taboo] Qi Deficiency fine slip or subsidence Jifu. ① "Materia Medica variorum": "to whom Iris lactea. Evil white convergence. Meng Wei Mu, Burnet, realgar, Gentiana, turtle." ② "medicinal theory": "avoid vinegar." ③ Zhang elements: "If a small convenience or the number of service projects of the expense of others, such as sweat and more into clothes, loss of strength." ④ "Ben Cao Jing Shu": "Kidney patient, self-interested or can not help small water or clear Deficiency fine slip, are not served." ⑤ "was equipped with Materia Medica": "Qi subsidence, water, dry mouth all disabled." [] ① election party rule sun disease, sweating after a large sweating, dry stomach, irritability not sleep, floating pulse, dysuria, fever Diabetes by: Polyporus eighteen baht (peeled), Alisma twelve six baht baht eighteen Atractylodes, Poria eighteen baht, two half-Gui (peeled). The flavors, stir the powder. To drink and white, clothing Fangcun Bi, day three. ("Treatise on" Wu Ling San) ② rule urinate more, can not help but slip a few: Poria Cocos (to black), dried yam (peeled, alum water within the Cham had, over low heat for drying). The two flavor, each decile, to fine. Transfer service of thin rice drink. ("Confucian pro-door thing.") ③ rule edema: Whitewater (Net) second money, Poria three money, Yuli (pestle) one fifth of the money. Add ginger fried. ("I do not know doctors need to" Poria Decoction) ④ rule Peel, limb swelling, moisture in the skin, limbs Nie Nie actors: Menispermaceae two or three, Astragalus two or three, Gui two or three, Poria sixty-two, licorice two. The flavors, six liters of water, Zhuqu two liters, temperature and three points. ("Golden Chamber" Menispermaceae Poria Decoction) ⑤ the mind under the phlegm, chest full of dazzling supporting: Poria 42, Gui, Atractylodes two or three, licorice two. On the four flavor, six liters of water, Zhuqu three liters, temperature and three points, urine is good. ("Golden Chamber" Lingguizhugan soup) ⑥ government soldier vomiting, Xinxia Pi, diaphragm between water, dizzy palpitate by: Pinellia a liter of ginger half a catty, Poria thirty-two (A and France two). On the shamisen, seven liters of water Zhuqu a liter five, sub-warm clothes again, ("Golden Chamber" less than half the added Fuling Tang) ⑦ rule supper vent holes than Lee: White Poria - two, two and a half south wood (paper wrapped gun). The two taste for fine, fried basil next two money transfer papaya soup ladle. ("Hundred election party.") ⑧ wet diarrhea treatment: twelve Atractylodes, Poria (peeled) seven half the money. On fine-cut, water to cook one or two of water before serving. ("The original disease, type" by Ling Tang) ⑨ Stomach anti-spit Er Ke, who want to drink: half a catty Poria, Alisma 42, licorice two Guizhi twenty-two, Atractylodes two or three, ginger 42. On Liu Wei, with a bucket of water, Zhuqu three liters, Nearzenith diarrhea then Zhuqu two liters and a half, warm clothes eight together, day three ("Golden Chamber" Poria Alisma soup) ⑩ rule exhausted husband yuan yang, essence is not fixed, Lek constant flow, urine gonorrhea, dream frequency vent, and a long cool woman sea of blood, vaginal discharge, white drain, white prostitution, often the lower part of the wet, urine, such as rice Gan , or no Zaixi (sterile): yellow wax 42, Poria forty-two (peeled, for blocks, with Polyporus one point, with more than twenty cook in boiling porcelain in, out, on dry, do not Polyporus). Poria is on the end of melting yellow wax for the pill, such as marbles big. Hollow ponder over their mouths fluid, slowly swallow clothing to clear urine for the degree. ("Bureau" happy pill Viagra) ⑾ governance guilty dream vent, or whitish: the end of two white Poria money. Rice soup transfer, the day two. ("Ren Vegetarian directed side") ⑿ the mind sweat, no sweat elsewhere, there is a single center hole sweat, then sweat it resembles the minds of many, in heart disease, should be raising efforts: to the end of Ai Poria soup tone clothes. ("Treatment Tips.") ⒀ under the rule of virtual Diabetes, the virtual Morishita, Huo Shuo heart, kidneys really bare, can not pay economic evidence from thirst: White Poria pound, a pound of berberine. For the end of the boil TCS for paste, large pill Indus child. Each hot water the next fifty pills. ("De Sheng Tang experienced side.") ⒁ rule head wind virtual dizzy, warm waist and knee, the main five workers and injured seven: Poria powder with yeast rice wine to drink. ("Outline" Poria wine) ⒂ rule Gan: Baimi and Poria painted, full seven days. ("Filled rear elbow") [] ① Hongjing famous exposition: "Poria, who make up the white, red those profits." ② "Ben Cao Yan Yi": "Poria, Fu Shen, multi-line water power, Que is also not beneficial Heart." ③ "medication Heart": "Poria, light can be awakened interest, willing to help Yang, dehumidification of the holy medicine also. Sweet ping yang, and spleen by water, fluid and air conductivity." ④ "Tang Ye Ben Cao": "Poria, cutting kidney evil, more able to stop the urine, urination can be profits, and Plantago similar, although diuresis without taking the gas. Jiujin with bright cinnabar with use, can really secret . " ⑤ "Ben Cao Yan Yi Addendum": "Poria, Zhongjing Li urine and more use of, this new disease with violence to the drug but also, if Yin deficiency, fear is not appropriate." ⑥ "outline": "Poria," herbal "and made profits urine, cutting kidney evil, to Higashigaki, Wang possession of those who are more than words can only urine, astringent who can pass, with cinnabar to secret real dollars, while Zhu Dan has made Yin who should not use, meaning it seems the contrary, what zai? Poria smell light and penetration, the nature of upstream, raw body fluid, open amines management, water and decrease HIV, urine, Zhang Jie old claims that it is a positive, floating and up, words it is also; Higashigaki claims that the yin to the yang, drop down the words of its power also. "Q" cloud, eating Abdominal, Yi essence, the transmission in the lung, water passage, the next lose bladder . view this, you know the light penetration of the drug, Jujie up then down, non-straight down the line also. urinate more, its source is also different. "Q" cloud, then the number of lung-sheng is owed, leaving empty the urine due to coughing the number of guilty is a little gas left drowning, the next focus is left drowning virtual, cell heat transfer then left drowning in the bladder, bladder detrimental to retention of urine, is not about left, Jue Yin disease is left drowning off infirmity so-called lung Sheng, real heat also, the people will be fierce strong pulse, it is appropriate to Poria Gan light penetration of its heat, twenty years before, who can only have more urine. Ruofu lung deficiency, a guilty conscience, hot cells, Jue Yin disease who also are Hot, The people will be the next hot on cold, empty and weak pulse, when using Sun's drug laws to premium pathogenic fire. the bladder is not about, the next focus virtual who is cast in the fire, water, spring is not hidden, off-yang of the disease, its people will be cold pulse delay, method of drug when using warm, Jun fill it, the cross-economy Kanli, the second generation of evidence none of the Poria light penetration of the drug that can cure, Gu Yue Yin who should not use it. "" Hongjing beginning words Poria red diarrhea, white fill, Li Gao subdivision into Bingding red, white into Jen-kuei, the secret of their hair into those before; Shizhen is that Poria, Fu Shen, only when the cloud into the blood red, white into the gas separation, after their kind, such as peony meaning, improperly to probucol, Jen-kuei points also, if we ting, Jen-kuei points, then the white Fu Shen can not cure heart disease, into the bladder can not carry red Poria Zhang elements regardless Chibai is said, less reasonable to pass. " ⑧ "herbal medicine is": "Poria, can benefit awakened dehumidification, Lee awakened the fun puzzle, lead turbid fluid; dehumidification dry spleen is by water, fill the stomach; cured epilepsy shock, thick intestinal reservoir, Phlegm's this, to help the medicine down. with its slightly sweet flavor, Gu Yue yang, but make up less profitable, so many projects serving the most damage, for a long time very affordable weak. If the sun mixed with human milk, milk powder are numerous, yin is also wonderful. " ⑨ "Drugs of justice": "White Poria, light taste of independence Gan, Gan is able to fill, light is able to seepage, Gan light territory, with the Spleen Yin, Wang golden soil, and lung benefits. Attending stomach does not and, diarrhea, bloating, chest against the air, full of Concerned tired, tire air less safe, soul startle, diaphragm between the sputum. cover Gan Bu the spleen to benefit, both in air and then fluid self, focus tongue in the mouth polydipsia is also the solution. Mataji lower part of the heat, pour Lek edema yellow red soil, umbilical waist negative, stop build evil water cover is light penetration was raised bladder, kidney not only prosperous, self-blood between the waist and umbilicus, Tianjin Road popular, Yifei at the source, the spleen and in the middle, so Insufficiency of the gas from the smooth, the water passage to enter the bladder, so many and can only urine, astringent and can benefit. " ⑩ "Materia Medica truth": "Poria into four king, the rank and file participation spleen surgery in order to seepage home of the wet, into the Liu Wei, makes Alisma to renal evil apart from the most benefits of water dehumidification to the drug. The book reads spleen, the water to the spleen from the health of that also. ... and water not only to, the urine from the opening, security considerations have almost Longbitong of water to wet the inside has disappeared, the common security that has almost urine. so the water to the mediastinal pain, trouble results from the full width and no water to the body fluid self and learned to mouth pain, dry tongue. " (12) <<medical wholehearted in the West recorded>>: friends, bamboo Chih Hee said: "Sheng County Solid mountainous, with Ge Xikou, Sheng Dongshan were also in this range upon range of peaks Diego, around the peak of the return, Wu poly-clan, about four 50, the kind-ling for the industry, the kind-ling of the law, kept secret, although relatives do not sue Yan. Shengzhou new drug Stanford, the Poria are out of. Chun Wu's daughter in law between disease, cover more than a month after childbirth, strong heat, thirst does not lead to drink, more than sweating, palpitations, insomnia, more than to delay treatment the patient face is red, veins are slippery as, urgently licorice root, Ophiopogon, bamboo, Bozi, floating wheat, fried jujube drink is not effective; following the use of Suanzaorentang, by Chuanxiong jujube plus floating wheat, no effect; and Tonga with the spleen keel, oysters, cornelian cherry meat is still as before. At this time, I do nothing , and then suddenly one teaching: 'Why not tonic to ease the' I think this nonsense goes tonic, the heart has no insight, no matter should be the Man. sleep late when you have reached the time to get up early the next day its Ben Gu Yue Weng: 'daughter of the disease to doctors last night, recover from illness carry with tonic' more than skeptical, did not know what things tonic research department. Naiweng to see who slag, bowl in Poria four hundred fifty-two. alas, Poria Yan Hu Zai tonic for the cloud? I can not be made a long while. sat thinking, whenever patients have a chance up can heal. Poria solid to the drug treatment palpitations, sweating is also the main drug treatment. Zhongjing cure typhoid fever by sweating Er Ke Wu Ling San , thirsty by Poria Decoction. typhoid dedication and heart palpitate are advised to flood control, when the service Poria Decoction. we can see that those excessive sweating, palpitations, fluid draining heart, kidney and heart is afraid to save water, flood control over the drug can not Therefore, with the town of Fuling. is evidence palpitations, insomnia, the insomnia comes from the heart palpitations, heart palpitations that have come from sweating, thirst is not cited their strong drink hot, slippery pulse, there are signs of water vapor, A Re-ling species of this family, sweating than otherwise, and finally when the death sun, water and gas Ling heart, will be when the fire is Shui Zhiguo tonight? I take the blame and retreat. " Poria harvesting and processing (1) harvest Poria generally 8 to 10 after inoculation months maturity, a characteristic of mature Poria outer belt is brown, then you can control; Another feature is the length of the wood becomes loose sclerotia were brown, a squeeze on the broken, done that nutrients should be harvested immediately. Usually small pieces of wood before maturity, a large section of wood after maturity. Number of harvest should be a group of mature, should not be delayed. Each kiln is generally the wood of about 15-20 kg of fresh Poria received 2.5 to 15 kg, yielding up to 25 to 40 kg. (2) processing the harvest Poria indoor lee piled with sacks of straw or reclosable so that sweating, precipitation water, then spread out to dry after repeated pile cap, wrinkled brown skin to peel off the surface when the black knife (ie Poria skin), the election sunny in turn cut into pieces and pieces (length, width, thickness 4 cm * 4 cm * o.5 cm), will be cut out of white blocks, red blocks are spread on mats or bamboo sun screen dry. Net can also be directly peel fresh Poria steamer and steam for dry skin behind the heart, removed with a sharp knife cut into the box above specifications, drying under the sun to _set_ foot dry. General discount rate of 50 percent dry. Product quality: product sufficient to dry the skin to the net, into square blocks, thickness and white are of high quality.
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No. 5
Poria (The "via") [Synonym] Fu dodder (the "via"), Fu Ling ("Historical Records"), Fu Ling ("Guang Ya"), V Ling, V dodder ("Tang Materia Medica"), sweet song ("notes Pearl") , purple morning-volt tire ("Miscellaneous Morsels from Youyang"), Yun Ling ("Dian Hai Yu Heng Chi"), Fu Rabbit ("outline"), loose potato, cassava, pine, pine-Ling ("Guangxi Chinese Medicine Chi"). [Source] for the Polyporaceae dry plant Poria sclerotium. Plant morphology] [Poria Sclerotia were common for the body. Mostly irregular block, spherical, flat, oval or oblong, etc., of different sizes, small in size as boxing, and the larger diameter of 20 to 30 cm or greater. Epidermis grayish brown or dark brown, showing tumor-like wrinkled, slightly pink inside a white, formed by numerous hyphae. Fruiting body umbrella, 0.5 to 2 mm in diameter, rim slightly toothed; sexual generation is not easy to see, honeycomb, often with sclerotia skin and health, early white, gradually changing to light brown, polygonal hole for , the burden of rod-like, oval to cylindrical spores, slightly buckling, one end pointed, smooth, colorless. Have a special smell. Parasitic on Pinaceae pine red pine or other tree roots, and deep underground 20 to 30 cm. Distribution of Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Shanxi and other places. The skin of the Department of sclerotia (Poria skin), the Ministry of pink near the skin part (red Poria), sclerotia have loose intermediate root (that is, "Fu Shen Mu") of the white part (Fu Shen) also for medicinal purposes, the details special section. [Collection] wild Poria generally from July to March next year to take to the pine forest. Poria birth to the ground, generally have the following characteristics: (i) pine stumps in the ground there are cracks around, knocking the issue of empty sound; (ii) a white pine near the ground mycelium (was pink and lime-like film or powder); (iii) the first rotten stumps , black red horizontal cracks; (iv) dried faster around the stumps after the rain, or not long grass areas. Poria is generally cultivated in the second inoculation, three years harvest to harvest the best quality after the beginning of autumn, early is affecting the quality and yield. Processing: After the wash the soil excavated Poria, stacked in the corner is not ventilated, storage is also available in Wagang, the following Xianpu lining layer of loose hair or straw, with straw layer and Poria Diego shop, the roof with thick sacks to "sweating", the precipitation water. Then removed, wipe the drops of water and lay in the shade until the surface is dry before making sweat. Repeat this 3 to 4 times, to the wrinkled surface of the skin color to brown, then cool and dry place to dry until all dry, that is, "Poria one." Cutting: After sweating while on wet cutting, may get dry and cut Poria water infiltration system. Poria sclerotium inside the white part cut into thin slices or small box, that is, white Tuckahoe; cut down the black leather jacket department is Poria; Poria cortex under the red part is the red Poria; with the white pine root , cut into square slices, that is, Fu Shen. After cutting a variety of products, need to be dried, non-kang sun, and should be placed in the shade, not too dry or ventilation to prevent the adhesive or the occurrence of cracks. Primary production in Anhui, Hubei, Henan, Yunnan. In addition, Guizhou, Sichuan, Guangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Zhejiang and Hebei are also produced. The better quality products to Yunnan, Anhui, Hubei yield larger. Chemical Composition】 【containing β-Poria sclerotium dry weight of about 93% polysaccharides and triterpenes acetylsalicylic acid Poria, Poria acid, 3β-hydroxy-lanosterol three acid. In addition, yet with gum, chitin, protein, fat, sterol, lecithin, glucose, adenine, histidine, choline, β-Poria polysaccharide decomposing enzyme, lipase, protease, etc. Pharmacological effects ① diuresis Wu Ling San ureteral fistula in chronic dogs (intravenous), healthy people and rabbits (oral decoction), oral administration of ethanol solution showed significant diuretic effect in dogs can experiment sodium, potassium, chloride excretion, But Wu Ling San primarily diuretic drugs in the Gui, Alisma, Atractylodes. There are also reports, Wulingsan decoction for oral administration, the dose to 1 g / 100 g also failed to demonstrate a diuretic effect. ② antibacterial Poria has in vitro inhibitory effect was not found. Ethanol extracts can kill leptospirosis, decoction is invalid. ③ effects on the digestive system Poria of rabbit intestine have a direct relaxing effect on the formation of the rat pyloric ligation ulcer preventive effect, and can reduce gastric acid. ④ other roles Poria can lower blood sugar, tincture, infusion can inhibit the isolated toad heart, ether or ethanol extract of the heart contraction can enhance. Pigeon to digitalis-induced vomiting, no antiemetic effect. [Processing] Poria: soaked in water, wash, remove, boring through, the sliced and dried. Zhu Poria: Take Poria block with water spray, slightly moistening, plus cinnabar powder spreading evenly, turning repeatedly to look Nianman cinnabar powder, then dry. (100 kg per Poria block, with vermilion powder 30 2) [Taste] Gan light, flat. ① "The Classic": "Sweet, flat." ② "medical Kai source": "" attending secret "cloud, warm, tasteless." 】 【Go through into the heart, spleen, lung. ① "Tang Ye Ben Cao": "start with a large shade, large enough sun, Shaoyang." ② "Ben Cao Meng Quan": "into the bladder, kidney, lung." ③ "Thunder concocted herbal solution": "lungs, spleen, small intestine, three by." ④ "Ben Cao Jing Shu": "into the hand, foot and Shao, hand the sun, full moon, Meridian." [Function] Shenshi diuresis attending, spleen and stomach, Anshen. Governance urination, edema, puffiness, phlegm Keni, 哕 vomiting, diarrhea, nocturnal emission, splashing muddy, palpitation, forgetfulness. ① "The Classic": "Lord Xiongxie against the gas, worry about the fear of evil rage scared afraid, under the knot heart pain, cold and full of trouble, Keni, coke dry tongue, mouth, and diuresis." ② "Do not Catalog": "only diabetes, put me to sleep, big belly, pouring asphalt, the diaphragm in the sputum of water, swelling lymph node. Thoracic organs, transfer dirty air, cutting the kidney evil, Zhang Yin, Qi Li, Paul of God abide in . " ③ "medicinal theory": "appetite, vomiting reverse, good peace of mind of God. Main Fei Wei Tan Yong. Infantile epilepsy shock, confidant of fullness, the woman hot shower." ④ "Japan Hanako Materia Medica": "make up five workers and injured seven, tocolysis, warm lassitude, fun puzzle, just forgetful." ⑤ "typhoid that theory": "slow seepage spleen." ⑥ "medical Kai source": "dehumidification, Lee waist between umbilical blood and the Qi-based. Governance yellow or red while the female disadvantage." Attending secret "cloud, diarrhea, in addition to Hot, open Cou, Health and body fluid. " ⑦ Wang Hao Gu: "diarrhea bladder, benefit the spleen and stomach. Bentun treatment of renal volume." ⑧ "drugs" sign: "Shun meat, tendons, and throbbing attending Ti, next to the rule dizziness irritability." Usage and Dosage】 Oral: decoction, 3 to 5 money; or into pills, powder. [Taboo] Qi Deficiency fine slip or subsidence Jifu. ① "Materia Medica variorum": "to whom Iris lactea. Evil white convergence. Meng Wei Mu, Burnet, realgar, Gentiana, turtle." ② "medicinal theory": "avoid vinegar." ③ Zhang elements: "If a small convenience or the number of service projects of the expense of others, such as sweat and more into clothes, loss of strength." ④ "Ben Cao Jing Shu": "Kidney patient, self-interested or can not help small water or clear Deficiency fine slip, are not served." ⑤ "was equipped with Materia Medica": "Qi subsidence, water, dry mouth all disabled." [] ① election party rule sun disease, sweating after a large sweating, dry stomach, irritability not sleep, floating pulse, dysuria, fever Diabetes by: Polyporus eighteen baht (peeled), Alisma twelve six baht baht eighteen Atractylodes, Poria eighteen baht, two half-Gui (peeled). The flavors, stir the powder. To drink and white, clothing Fangcun Bi, day three. ("Treatise on" Wu Ling San) ② rule urinate more, can not help but slip a few: Poria Cocos (to black), dried yam (peeled, alum water within the Cham had, over low heat for drying). The two flavor, each decile, to fine. Transfer service of thin rice drink. ("Confucian pro-door thing.") ③ rule edema: Whitewater (Net) second money, Poria three money, Yuli (pestle) one fifth of the money. Add ginger fried. ("I do not know doctors need to" Poria Decoction) ④ rule Peel, limb swelling, moisture in the skin, limbs Nie Nie actors: Menispermaceae two or three, Astragalus two or three, Gui two or three, Poria sixty-two, licorice two. The flavors, six liters of water, Zhuqu two liters, temperature and three points. ("Golden Chamber" Menispermaceae Poria Decoction) ⑤ the mind under the phlegm, chest full of dazzling supporting: Poria 42, Gui, Atractylodes two or three, licorice two. On the four flavor, six liters of water, Zhuqu three liters, temperature and three points, urine is good. ("Golden Chamber" Lingguizhugan soup) ⑥ government soldier vomiting, Xinxia Pi, diaphragm between water, dizzy palpitate by: Pinellia a liter of ginger half a catty, Poria thirty-two (A and France two). On the shamisen, seven liters of water Zhuqu a liter five, sub-warm clothes again, ("Golden Chamber" less than half the added Fuling Tang) ⑦ rule supper vent holes than Lee: White Poria - two, two and a half south wood (paper wrapped gun). The two taste for fine, fried basil next two money transfer papaya soup ladle. ("Hundred election party.") ⑧ wet diarrhea treatment: twelve Atractylodes, Poria (peeled) seven half the money. On fine-cut, water to cook one or two of water before serving. ("The original disease, type" by Ling Tang) ⑨ Stomach anti-spit Er Ke, who want to drink: half a catty Poria, Alisma 42, licorice two Guizhi twenty-two, Atractylodes two or three, ginger 42. On Liu Wei, with a bucket of water, Zhuqu three liters, Nearzenith diarrhea then Zhuqu two liters and a half, warm clothes eight together, day three ("Golden Chamber" Poria Alisma soup) ⑩ rule exhausted husband yuan yang, essence is not fixed, Lek constant flow, urine gonorrhea, dream frequency vent, and a long cool woman sea of blood, vaginal discharge, white drain, white prostitution, often the lower part of the wet, urine, such as rice Gan , or no Zaixi (sterile): yellow wax 42, Poria forty-two (peeled, for blocks, with Polyporus one point, with more than twenty cook in boiling porcelain in, out, on dry, do not Polyporus). Poria is on the end of melting yellow wax for the pill, such as marbles big. Hollow ponder over their mouths fluid, slowly swallow clothing to clear urine for the degree. ("Bureau" happy pill Viagra) ⑾ governance guilty dream vent, or whitish: the end of two white Poria money. Rice soup transfer, the day two. ("Ren Vegetarian directed side") ⑿ the mind sweat, no sweat elsewhere, there is a single center hole sweat, then sweat it resembles the minds of many, in heart disease, should be raising efforts: to the end of Ai Poria soup tone clothes. ("Treatment Tips.") ⒀ under the rule of virtual Diabetes, the virtual Morishita, Huo Shuo heart, kidneys really bare, can not pay economic evidence from thirst: White Poria pound, a pound of berberine. For the end of the boil TCS for paste, large pill Indus child. Each hot water the next fifty pills. ("De Sheng Tang experienced side.") ⒁ rule head wind virtual dizzy, warm waist and knee, the main five workers and injured seven: Poria powder with yeast rice wine to drink. ("Outline" Poria wine) ⒂ rule Gan: Baimi and Poria painted, full seven days. ("Filled rear elbow") [] ① Hongjing famous exposition: "Poria, who make up the white, red those profits." ② "Ben Cao Yan Yi": "Poria, Fu Shen, multi-line water power, Que is also not beneficial Heart." ③ "medication Heart": "Poria, light can be awakened interest, willing to help Yang, dehumidification of the holy medicine also. Sweet ping yang, and spleen by water, fluid and air conductivity." ④ "Tang Ye Ben Cao": "Poria, cutting kidney evil, more able to stop the urine, urination can be profits, and Plantago similar, although diuresis without taking the gas. Jiujin with bright cinnabar with use, can really secret . " ⑤ "Ben Cao Yan Yi Addendum": "Poria, Zhongjing Li urine and more use of, this new disease with violence to the drug but also, if Yin deficiency, fear is not appropriate." ⑥ "outline": "Poria," herbal "and made profits urine, cutting kidney evil, to Higashigaki, Wang possession of those who are more than words can only urine, astringent who can pass, with cinnabar to secret real dollars, while Zhu Dan has made Yin who should not use, meaning it seems the contrary, what zai? Poria smell light and penetration, the nature of upstream, raw body fluid, open amines management, water and decrease HIV, urine, Zhang Jie old claims that it is a positive, floating and up, words it is also; Higashigaki claims that the yin to the yang, drop down the words of its power also. "Q" cloud, eating Abdominal, Yi essence, the transmission in the lung, water passage, the next lose bladder . view this, you know the light penetration of the drug, Jujie up then down, non-straight down the line also. urinate more, its source is also different. "Q" cloud, then the number of lung-sheng is owed, leaving empty the urine due to coughing the number of guilty is a little gas left drowning, the next focus is left drowning virtual, Heat Transfer cells are left drowning in the bladder, bladder detrimental to retention of urine, is not about left, Jue Yin disease is left drowning off infirmity so-called lung Sheng, real heat also, the people will be fierce strong pulse, it is appropriate to Poria Gan light penetration of its heat, twenty years before, who can only have more urine. Ruofu lung deficiency, a guilty conscience, hot cells, Jue Yin disease who also are Hot, The people will be the next hot on cold, empty and weak pulse, when using Sun's drug laws to premium pathogenic fire. the bladder is not about, the next focus virtual who is cast in the fire, water, spring is not hidden, off-yang of the disease, its people will be cold pulse delay, method of drug when using warm, Jun fill it, the cross-economy Kanli, the second generation of evidence none of Poria light penetration of the drug that can cure, Gu Yue Yin who should not use it. "" Hongjing beginning words Poria red diarrhea, white fill, Li Gao subdivision into Bingding red, white into Jen-kuei, the secret of their hair into those before; Shizhen is that Poria, Fu Shen, only when the cloud into the blood red, white into the gas separation, after their kind, such as peony meaning, improperly to probucol, Jen-kuei points also, if we ting, Jen-kuei points, then the white Fu Shen can not cure heart disease, into the bladder can not carry red Poria Zhang elements regardless Chibai is said, less reasonable to pass. " ⑧ "herbal medicine is": "Poria, can benefit awakened dehumidification, Lee awakened the fun puzzle, lead turbid fluid; dehumidification dry spleen is by water, fill the stomach; cured epilepsy shock, thick intestinal reservoir, Phlegm's this, to help the medicine down. with its slightly sweet flavor, Gu Yue yang, but make up less profitable, so many projects serving the most damage, for a long time very affordable weak. If the sun mixed with human milk, milk powder are numerous, yin is also wonderful. " ⑨ "Drugs of justice": "White Poria, light taste of independence Gan, Gan is able to fill, light is able to seepage, Gan light territory, with the Spleen Yin, Wang golden soil, and lung benefits. Attending stomach does not and, diarrhea, bloating, chest against the air, full of Concerned tired, tire air less safe, soul startle, diaphragm between the sputum. cover is willing to make to benefit the spleen, both in air and then fluid self, focus tongue in the mouth polydipsia is also the solution. Mataji lower part of the heat, pour Lek edema yellow red soil, umbilical waist negative, stop build evil water cover is light penetration was raised bladder, kidney not only prosperous, self-blood between the waist and umbilicus, Tianjin Road popular, Yifei at the source, the spleen and in the middle, so Insufficiency of the gas from the smooth, the water passage to enter the bladder, so many and can only urine, astringent and can benefit. " ⑩ "Materia Medica truth": "Poria into four king, the rank and file participation spleen surgery in order to seepage home of the wet, into the Liu Wei, makes Alisma to renal evil apart from the most benefits of water dehumidification to the drug. The book reads spleen, the water to the spleen from the health of that also. ... and water not only to, the urine from the opening, security considerations have almost Longbitong of water to wet the inside has disappeared, the common security that has almost urine. so the water to the mediastinal pain, trouble results from the full width and no water to the body fluid self and learned to mouth pain, dry tongue. "
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Poria medicinal
(Yun Ling, Song Ling, Fu Ling) [Overview] Poria parasitic fungus on pine root, shaped like sweet potatoes, skin dark brown, white or pink inside. Traditional Chinese medicine, a diuretic, sedative effect. [Drugs] for the Polyporaceae fungus Poria Wolfiporia cocos (Schw.) Ryv. & Gibn dry sclerotia, and more parasitic on the roots of pine or red pine. Produced in Yunnan, Anhui, Hubei, Henan and Sichuan. Between autumn and spring excavation, planting materials is generally three years after vaccination excavation. Wash, hot grass, layer by layer lay-up, most cover with thick sacks, to sweat, precipitation water, remove, wipe the drops of water and lay in the shade until the surface is dry and then sweating, and so forth 3 to 4 times to the surface wrinkled, pale skin is brown, then _set_ the shade to semi-dry, branch cutting, dried, raw use. Poria skin: Poria sclerotium of the skin, edema and functional benefits. Red Poria: slashing the skin after light red, hot and humid infiltration function. Poria Cocos: cut out the white part of the red after Poria, also known as Poria, cut into small squares function Shenshi spleen. Fu Shen: White Poria center who have fine pine roots, cut into square slices, functional Anshen. [Drug] B-containing Fuling glycans, Poria acid, lecithin and sterols, etc. [Properties] Gan, light, flat, lung, stomach, kidney. [Effect] Dabaidu cancer, Lee hydration drink, spleen Ning heart. Water Shenshi, spleen, phlegm, Anshen [Medical] (1) Baidu cancer for cancer drug plot, lung cancer, Poria, Radix, Chuanbei 15 grams, Placenta, Rehmannia, raw land, Alisma, Polyporus, purple white teeth, the first Wu, keel, each with 12 grams of Angelica, white peony root, Ligustrum lucidum, Atractylodes, cloves, Divine Comedy, malt, hawthorn, Gallus gallus domesticus, donkey-hide gelatin (molten dollar), sea turtle at the end, 9 grams of aloe vera, Amomum, ginseng 6 grams, cinnabar, amber, 3 grams of licorice, oysters, Limonitum 30 grams Shuijianbi, Japan 1. Even for 1 week, then service below: barbata, 30 grams of wood suddenly Shuijianbi, Japan 1. Even for 1 week, but also for serving the top. Exchange for such services, to Tan Chuan, chest pain and other basic symptoms, X-ray inspection shadow disappeared. Gastric Poria, Solanum nigrum, barbata, 15 grams, red ginseng, Atractylodes, Astragalus, 9 grams, 6 grams of meat myrobalan, ginger, cloves, Zhigancao 3 grams Shuijianbi, Japan 1. Make the surface floating foot swelling, bloating, loose stools and other symptoms gradually improved, eating better. Esophageal Poria 45 grams, ocher. Pinellia, pink root, 30 grams, the Soviet Union stems, each 18 g olives, Citrus aurantium 15 grams of orange, ginger, 9 grams, 3 grams borax water to cook 2 times, morning and evening hours service, day one, continue to take , make the facade to reduce disease, eating well, X-ray review of foci was significantly reduced. Liver Poria, Solanum nigrum of 45 grams of white British, barbata, 15 grams, white peony root, Dan 9 grams, 6 grams Scrophulariaceae decoction 2 pm service. Make the symptoms disappear, the liver down to the normal range. Radioactive isotope scanning imaging area distribution. Lymphosarcoma Poria, Salvia, 30 grams of raw oysters, turtle 15 grams, turmeric, Fructus, Atractylodes, Bupleurum, safflower, Wulingzhi, Gallus gallus domesticus, white peony root 9 g, wood, Amomum 6 grams, 4.5 grams of licorice decoction. Can alleviate the symptoms, three months after the film showed lymph nodes shrink. Cervical cancer Poria, barbata, Shu Yang Quan, 30 grams, yam, 15 grams of raw land, Anemarrhena, Treats, Alisma 9 grams, moutan 6 grams, jujube 10 Shuijianbi. Can reduce vaginal discharge, urinary frequency, back and other symptoms improved completion, the board of the lesions disappeared. Uterine fibroids Poria, Gui, Angelica, moutan each 180 grams, peach, red peony, seaweed, oysters, turtle each 120 grams of saffron 75 grams, triangular, Curcuma, frankincense, myrrh 60 grams of research fine, refined and honey for the GFW, pill weighs 9 grams per 1 pill, 3 times a day, warm water, continued medication for one year, to make normal menstruation, fibroids disappear. Leukemia Poria, roots leather like 15 grams of Plumbago, diffusa, verbena, sunflower tree sub 9 grams decoction. Symptoms can be complete or partial remission and prolong survival, it is appropriate acute each type. (2) Lee hydration drink for wet phlegm: flood control, wetland retention Poria 30 grams, 15 grams Atractylodes, Polyporus, Tai Fupi, papaya, each with 12 grams of betel nut, the Soviet Union stems, Alisma, Morus alba, Citrus 9 grams, ginseng, Zhigancao 3 grams decoction. Spleen is not based, Poria, Radix Codonopsis, Atractylodes 60 grams, Divine Comedy, malt, hawthorn, yam, Amomum, dried tangerine peel, nutmeg cream 30 grams, woody, berberine, licorice 22 g of research to fine, the water pan for the spleen pills, 9 grams per serving, day two, warm water. Mind dystrophy Poria 9 grams of Semen 15 grams, Anemarrhena 6 g Rhizoma 4.5 g, 3 grams of licorice decoction for Suanzaorentang. Should be matched in the imaginary trouble, insomnia, heart palpitations, dizziness embolism. [Drug] decoction: 3 to 45 grams of white powder, Poria should be made to facilitate slicing or efficacy of play. Pellets: 3.18 to 9 grams
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Clinical application of Poria
1: for urination, edema, embolism Poria function Water Shenshi, and placid, diuresis without injury righteousness, IDS Water Shenshi to medicine. Where urination, a symptom of moisture stagnation, regardless of biased cold dampness, or indulge in hot and humid, or wet spleen belong together, both with the application. Such as those who indulge in alpine, with cassia twig, Atractylodes compatibility; indulge in hot and humid, with Polyporus, Alisma and other compatibility; belong to spleen deficiency, could and Codonopsis, Astragalus, Atractylodes compatibility; is Deficiency who can be with aconite, Atractylodes equivalent to use. 2: Spleen diarrhea, vaginal discharge Poria both spleen, but also Shenshi, for the transportation of disorders caused by deficiency, diarrhea, vaginal discharge, there are specimens of both the application Poria effect, often with Codonopsis, Atractylodes, Chinese yam, etc. compatibility. Available to make lung and spleen, deficiency of adjuvant drug treatment. 3: for phlegm cough, phlegm into the network, both the shoulder and back pain Water Shenshi Poria, but also with the role of the spleen, the spleen can not transport of moisture, chemical and biological phlegm together to stop the disease, has a therapeutic effect. Available Pinellia, Citrus with use, but also with Gui, Atractylodes with use. Governance phlegm into the network, shoulders back pain, can be equipped with Pinellia, Citrus aurantium with use. 4: for palpitations, insomnia Poria can uneasiness of mind, it can be used malaise, palpitations, insomnia, often with ginseng, Polygala, Suanzaoren other compatibility.
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Poria comment
Where the use of Poria, which aims to fill is not to vent, Poria's role is to vent is not up. Cover gas of the actions, nor the water not to, the only gas, water, nor by more than, the benefit of its water, so the line of the gas also. Poria can Ning Xinyi spleen and kidney, with its water line visible, the invisible fabric of the gas. Diuresis qi, yin to play from the sun, cloth yang to yin, to serve Qingsheng cloud drop, outside the reach downstream, and to benefit the heart, spleen and kidney three dirty also. Poria light penetration and can be, willing and able to make up, diarrhea can be up, two of obtaining the drug should be also. Lee moisture to cure edema urination, phlegm to Zhike cough, phlegm into the network of the disease, spleen and stomach and diarrhea can be ended with, rather horrified mind cure insomnia. Placid, non-injury righteousness of the disadvantages, both for its righting, but banishment of evil spirits, so Spleen dampness, are virtual real evil of the disease is particularly appropriate. World Vegetarian medical books goes up: "Poria blindly as Phlegm main drug. Sputum of the water also, Poria can diuresis; sputum move, wet also, Poria viable wet." Phlegm that its real power and benefits of water seepage Wet and death, not without reason. What, then Water Shenshi of goods, is not able to phlegm, the Poria purposes, there are special person. Poria cake folder Poria cake, also known as Poria burgers, Beijing's traditional name of a tonic point, and this cake when push Daoxiang best. Production system to Poria cream and white flour made pizza, sandwiching useful in honey, sugar dissolved stopped to even boil crushed candied pine kernels, the shape of the full moon, thin as paper, white as snow, Zhenmei Ganxiang, unique flavor. Poria cake on the system of food law, as early as 800 years ago, the Southern Song Dynasty, "Confucian pro-door thing" there is documented: "Poria 42, white-faced twenty-two, water to make bread, fried with yellow wax." But this wax fried cake is not delicious. Until the early Qing Dynasty, it was suggested that "almost loose your cake, cake favor thin," the idea, so then the cake is getting thin. Qianlong Shandong Fan units homemade cake "if onion skin thin, Rouni preposterous." There are "a small tin cans Qin-a-cake 30, is called the 'cake'" is also very thin. Then, people not to meet its bland, and then I added with a variety of nuts, honey modulation of sweet osmanthus, and stuffing, which together with two cakes, stuffed the middle of the Poria cake. This Poria both cinnamon rich, and nutritious, and a tranquilizer and spleen and other nourishing power. According to legend, once the Empress Dowager Cixi got sick, not eating, chefs brains, spleen appetizer _select_ion to a few taste of Chinese medicine, found that produced in the Yunnan-Guizhou area Poria, sweet natured, and there Yipi tranquilizer, and Water Shenshi effect. So, to pine nuts, peach, osmanthus, honey as the main raw material, together with the amount of Poria powder, starch, and then spread Luocheng upper skin, made of sandwich pizza Seiko secret agents. Empress after eating, very satisfied. And often as a reward cake palace minister. Therefore, Poria cake worth a hundred times more, it became the name of the court in point. This cake was passed in private, as Metropolitan snacks. Poria cake today in Beijing, is inherited from the Qing imperial house handed down the traditional system of law, and by the use of materials and processing on the continuous improvement of the production out. That each thin crust, like fillings, wrapping paper, and the appearance of the imprinting pattern of crust clear, beautiful and unique, richer artistic. Thus, with its good quality and delicious, well-known nationwide. Paste The paste is a long history of Wuzhou traditional diets, according to legend was first Qing emperor consumed valuable for secondary drugs. It is mainly the olecranon turtles and rare earth Poria raw material, adding drugs such as habitat refined. Its mild, not cold but not dry, all ages, with a heat dehumidification, Wang blood myogenic, just itching to acne, laxative, kidney Yin, refreshing beauty and other effects, like so much people and sold abroad.
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Poria English name
PORIA
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Poria Latin name
Poria cocos
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Poria alias
Poria months, Poria skin, Poria block, red Poria, Poria
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Poria Source
This product Polyporaceae fungus Poria Poria cocos (Schw.) Wolf dry sclerotia. Excavation of more than 7 September, excavated to remove sediment, stacked "sweating", the spread out to dry to the surface is dry, and then "sweating", repeated several times to the present wrinkles, most of the internal water loss, the dried , called the "Poria a"; or fresh cut in different parts of the system by Poria, dried, are called "Poria skin" and "Poria block."
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Poria Method
Poria take a soak, wash, run a little steam after a timely block or cut the skin and cut into thick slices and dried.
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Poria traits
Poria one: were spherical, oval, flat round or irregular clumps, large and small. Skin thin and rough, brown to dark brown, with a clear shrinkage texture. Weight, quality solid, particulate cross-section, some with fractures, the outer layer of light brown, white house, a few light red, and some have loose the middle of the root. Odorless, tasteless, sticky chewing teeth. Poria skin: In order to cut the skin under Poria, shapes and sizes. Outside brown to dark brown, white or light brown inside. Quality than the soft, slightly flexible. Poria block: the peeled system Poria, was flaky pieces, large and small. White, pink or light brown. Red Poria: the red or reddish brown part cut into blocks or sheets. Poria Cocos: cut out the white part of the red after Poria.
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Poria identification
(1) The white powder product. Irregular granular clumps and branched clumps colorless, liquid chloral hydrate water gradually dissolves. Hyphae colorless or pale brown, slender, slightly curved, with branches, diameter of 3 ~ 8μm, a few to 16μm. (2) of this product powder 1g, acetone 10ml, refluxed for 10 minutes, the filtrate evaporated and the residue dissolve 1ml glacial acetic acid, plus 1 drop of sulfuric acid, was pale red, the latter becomes light brown. (3) take a small amount of Poria tablets or powder, add 1 drop of potassium iodide iodine test solution, which was dark red.
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Poria Tropism of taste
Gan, light, flat. Heart, lung, spleen, kidney.
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Poria Indications
Water Shenshi, spleen Ning heart. For edema, oliguria, phlegm dizzy throbbing, spleen eat less, loose stools, diarrhea, malaise, palpitation insomnia.
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Poria Dosage
9 ~ 15g.
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Poria Storage
Home dry place.
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Poria Remarks
(1) those who indulge in alpine, with cassia twig, Atractylodes compatibility; indulge in hot and humid, with Polyporus, Alisma and other compatibility; belong to spleen deficiency, could and Codonopsis, Astragalus, Atractylodes and other compatibility; is Deficiency, also with aconite, Atractylodes equivalent to use. For the transportation of disorders caused by deficiency, diarrhea, vaginal discharge, application Poria have both specimens effect, often with Codonopsis, Atractylodes, Chinese yam and other compatibility. Can be used to make lung and spleen, deficiency of adjuvant drug treatment. For the spleen can not transport of moisture, chemical and biological phlegm together to stop the disease, available Pinellia, Citrus with use, but also with Gui, Atractylodes with use. Governance phlegm into the network, shoulders back pain, can be equipped with Pinellia, Citrus aurantium with use. For the malaise, palpitations, insomnia, often with ginseng, Polygala, Suanzaoren other compatibility.
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Poria extract
"Chinese Pharmacopoeia" Poria (The "via")
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Poria synonyms
Fu dodder (the "via"), Fu Ling ("Historical Records"), Fu Ling ("Guang Ya"), Fu Ling, V dodder ("Tang Materia Medica"), sweet song ("notes Pearl"), purple-Chen Fu child ("Miscellaneous Morsels from Youyang"), Yun Ling ("Dian Hai Yu Heng Chi"), Fu Rabbit ("outline"), loose potato, cassava, pine, pine-Ling ("Guangxi Chinese Medicine Chi").
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Poria Source
The Polyporaceae dry plant Poria sclerotium.
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Poria research
From the "Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing." 1. "Do not record": Poria, Fu Shen, Mountain Valley Health is too large Panasonic. February, August, mining, dry. 2. Hongjing: Poria this state of depression. Naturally into a person, as big as three or four liters device, the skin black, fine wrinkles, firm white inside, shaped like birds and turtles are good. The title song has the root of the degrees are for Fu Shen, Poria is followed also after the end one. Both for the same treatment, should not use it too. 3. "This sketch by the ': Poria, this East people to adopt the law, the mountain pines, old man cut cutting, its dry off rubbing flowers, leaves no longer on the living, that's Poria call, see it, that in the four Zhang Yu grounds to stab to iron cone, if Poria, the cone is not solid pull, then dig the soil to take its allocation of the larger Poria also large, are self-made pieces, not attached to the roots. The virtual neglect of those who hold to the root Fu Shen. 4. "Outline": Poria big as a bucket, some in as hard as stone, must win. The light virtual who are poor, strong and therefore not covered in light Seoul. 5. "This by every original": Poria, a plant made by Shi, Yue-Ling Shi, a Zhejiang, but White will not be strong, medicine less power. 6. "Dian Hai Yu Heng Zhi": Poria, and the world are all pushing in Yunnan, said Yun Ling. First into the forest, I do not know where there Poria also. The iron bar Zhu, Zhu's derived, is dug out. Often an important two or three pounds are, not the differences, but the severity of the subject. Poria has changed for the best person, who changed the feel of wood for the Fu Shen. Poria when dense forests to more often have large Poria, Poria less recent forest thinning, sometimes too big to, but weighs three or four to seven pounds, eight pounds, not heavy until, by three pounds. Poria line from Anqing, and Yun Ling less, you can not be made. Li, Wang Ren Temple of the book, it was not made by Ling Yun. Yun Ling's weight, while in the Kangxi. 7. "Counterfeit drugs identified": Poria when to take the whole slice, according to the slight fascia were true, the cut of the film from the roll to white for the last. 8. "Medical wholehearted participation in the West recorded": Poria, if into the decoction, the cut for the block who's not fried all day through, to be sliced, or mashed to the end, before being fried through.
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Poria Plant Morphology
Poria Sclerotia were common for the body. Mostly irregular block, spherical, flat, oval or oblong, etc., of different sizes, small in size as boxing, and the larger diameter of 20 to 30 cm or greater. Epidermis grayish brown or dark brown, showing tumor-like wrinkled, slightly pink inside a white, formed by numerous hyphae. Fruiting body umbrella, 0.5 to 2 mm in diameter, rim slightly toothed; sexual generation is not easy to see, honeycomb, often with sclerotia skin and health, early white, gradually changing to light brown, polygonal hole for , the burden of rod-like, oval to cylindrical spores, slightly buckling, one end pointed, smooth, colorless. Have a special smell. Parasitic on Pinaceae pine red pine or other tree roots, and deep underground 20 to 30 cm. Distribution of Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Shanxi and other places. The skin of the Department of sclerotia (Poria skin), the Ministry of pink near the skin part (red Poria), sclerotia have loose intermediate root (that is, "Fu Shen Mu") of the white part (Fu Shen) also for medicinal purposes, the details special section.
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Poria collection
Wild Poria generally from July to March next year to take pine forest. Poria birth to the ground, generally have the following characteristics: a pine forest there are cracks in the ground around the tree stump, knocking on the issue of empty sound; two pine trees near the ground with white mycelium (was pink and lime-like film or powder); three stumps after the first bad , black red horizontal cracks; four stumps around the drying quickly after rain, or not long grass areas. Poria is generally cultivated in the second inoculation, three years harvest to harvest the best quality after the beginning of autumn, early is affecting the quality and yield. Processing: After the wash the soil excavated Poria, stacked in the corner is not ventilated, storage is also available in Wagang, the following Xianpu lining layer of loose hair or straw, with straw layer and Poria Diego shop, the roof with thick sacks to "sweating", the precipitation water. Then removed, wipe the drops of water and lay in the shade until the surface is dry before making sweat. Repeat this 3 to 4 times, to the wrinkled surface of the skin color to brown, then cool and dry place to dry until all dry, that is, "Poria one." Cutting: After sweating while on wet cutting, may get dry and cut Poria water infiltration system. Poria sclerotium inside the white part cut into thin slices or small box, that is, white Tuckahoe; cut down the black leather jacket department is Poria; Poria cortex under the red part is the red Poria; with the white pine root , cut into square slices, that is, Fu Shen. After cutting a variety of products, need to be dried, non-kang sun, and should be placed in the shade, not too dry or ventilation to prevent the adhesive or the occurrence of cracks.
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Poria medicine
Primary production in Anhui, Hubei, Henan, Yunnan. In addition, Guizhou, Sichuan, Guangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Zhejiang and Hebei are also produced. The better quality products to Yunnan, Anhui, Hubei yield larger.
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Poria types of medicinal products
1, Poria wild products in July - March the following year in a pine excavation; cultivated by inoculation of the following year in July-August excavation. Poria pile of fresh, "sweating" out of the water analysis, in a cool place until surface is dry, and then "sweating." Repeatedly to the present wrinkles, loss of internal moisture most after dry. ◆ spherical, oval or irregular lumps, large and small. ◆ skin thin and rough, brown to dark brown, with significant uplift of the wrinkles. ◆ weight, quality sound. ◆ granular cross-section, some with cracks or loose the middle of the root. Cross-section of the outer light brown, white house, a few light red. Some hold the middle of pine roots. ◆ odorless, tasteless, sticky chewing teeth. 2, Poria Poria piece of fresh peeled film. Those who were inside the red light is "red Poria"; the white part of the "white Tuckahoe." 3, Poria Poria block fresh peeled, cut into square or rectangular blocks. ◆ White (red) ling block flat box, white or slight red, thickness 4 ~ 6mm, length and width of 4 ~ 5cm. ◆ plain film: for 1 ~ 2mm thick slices, length, width 5 ~ 8cm. White or slight red. ◆ dice side: the side are about 1cm cubes. Raw-cut product is white friable; after steaming white rice, quality solid is not broken. ◆ Ling irregular clumps of meat, diameter 1.5-4cm, to loose the fragile sub-standard quality process. Off-white with reddish. ◆ fragments of broken material Ling irregular edges, white or slight red color. 4, Poria Poria skin under the skin cut and dry. Irregular block long strip or chip. Brown to dark brown outside, white inside or light brown, soft body loose, slightly flexible. 5, Fu Shen, Poria middle of pine roots. 6, Zhu Fuling Poria tablets to take, plus a certain amount of cinnabar fine mix for "Zhu Poria" (per 100kg Poria with cinnabar 2kg).
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Poria product specification level
According to processing methods and the site is divided into a-ling, white Ling tablets (plain film), white-ling block, Chiling block, Fu Shen blocks, dice side, white pieces of ling, red broken Ling, Fu Shen, wood and other specifications, mostly for cargo system. 1, a-ling First: spherical or irregular block surface, dark brown or tan. Body solid, fine leather. Section white. Regardless of size, no mildew. Second: body light bulbs, skin thick, quality pine. Cross-section of white to yellow-brown. Between leather, water, rust, broken pieces, broken hurt. 2 white tablets Ling First: thin, white or gray, fine quality, flash (no trimming). Thickness per cm 7 pieces, one-sided width to length is not less than 3cm, no mildew. Second: thickness per cm 5 films, more than one and so on. 3, White Ling block flat box, white, thickness 4 ~ 6mm, length and width of 4 ~ 5cm. Between length and width of 1.5cm or more pieces, no mildew. 4, Chiling block red or light red, with white-ling block over. Cargo system. 5, Fu Shen block flat box, regardless of color, each containing pine heart. Thick 4 ~ 6mm, length and width of 4 ~ 5cm, wood core diameter less than 1.5cm, 1.5cm length and width between the above fragments, no mildew. 6, square cubic dice block, white, solid mass, less than 1cm in diameter, uniform neat, irregular pieces of not more than 10%. No powder, no mildew. 7, Ling Bai broken fragments or debris, white or gray. No powder, no mildew. 8, red yellow red broken Ling, Yu Ling with the white pieces. 9, Fu Shen, Poria middle of the pine root wood, bending is not straight, like dead wood-like. Regardless of color, light quality loose body. Each be surrounded with a 2 / 3 of Poria meat. Pine root diameter less than 2.5cm. No mildew.
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Poria chemical composition
Polysaccharides containing β-Poria sclerotium dry weight accounted for about 93% and triterpenes acetyl acid Poria, Poria acid, 3β-hydroxy-lanosterol three acid. In addition, yet with gum, chitin, protein, fat, sterol, lecithin, glucose, adenine, histidine, choline, β-Poria polysaccharide decomposing enzyme, lipase, protease, etc.
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Poria pharmacological effects
1. Diuretic effect: 1.1. 70% of the Poria Medicinal alcohol cold soak, dip was used to evaporate the alcohol solution, add distilled water and diluted to a certain concentration, and then choose healthy injection of rabbit body weight, chronic experimental results show that, after treatment significantly increased urine output . 1.2. Intravenous injection to dogs Poria decoction (0.048g/kg), the results of urine output did not increase the effectiveness of the rats are invalid or weak; to displacement and urinary excretion of chlorine were observed, with Poria decoction to rats (fasting for 12 hours) orally, results in this experimental condition, Poria row can not demonstrate its diuretic effect of chlorine. 1.3. Poria do not have the role of anti-deoxycorticosterone. 2. Antimicrobial activity: 100% of Poria decoction method with a flat hole on Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Proteus, etc. are inhibited. Poria test tube method of using the antibacterial test results are no inhibitory effect. Ethanol extract of Poria kill Leptospira in vitro, but the decoction is invalid. 3. The impact on the digestive system: Poria of rabbit intestine have a direct relaxing effect on the formation of the rat pyloric ligation ulcer preventive effect, and can reduce gastric acid. The other on CCl4-induced liver injury significantly protective effect, so that alanine aminotransferase activity was significantly reduced, to prevent liver cell necrosis. 4 anti-tumor effects: The main component of Poria Poria polysaccharides (Pachyman), high content. Poria chitosan itself has no anti-tumor activity, if the cut which contains β-(1 → 6) glucopyranose branched-chain, a pure β-(1 → 3) glucose polysaccharide [called Poria times polysaccharides (Pachymaran )], the inhibition of mouse sarcoma S180 rate of 96.88%. Poria polysaccharides in animals presents a strong anti-tumor effect, the sarcoma 180 cells were seeded in ICR / JCL mice subcutaneously, 24 hours after intraperitoneal injection of Poria polysaccharides, 5mg/kg dose daily, once every 10 days, five weeks after the mice were sacrificed, dissected tumor weight inhibitory rate was calculated. The results show that, Poria polysaccharide failed to show anti-tumor effect, and CMP inhibition rate was 95%; Carboxymethylpachymaran inhibition rate was 73%; hydroxyethyl Pachymaran -1 inhibition rate was 9%; hydroxyl Ethyl Pachymaran -2 inhibition rate was 61%; hydroxyethyl Pachymaran -3 inhibition rate was 99%; hydroxyethyl Pachymaran -4 inhibition rate was 100%. New carboxylic methyl CMP injection in ICR / JCL mice experiments, found 100mg/kg dose continuous administration for 10 days, the tumor inhibition rate of U-14 92.7%. New Carboxymethylpachymaran polysaccharide and Ehrlich ascites carcinoma after mixing the culture medium and incubated 4 hours, stained with trypan blue concept Chayi ascites cancer mortality (> 50% said effective). When the new Carboxymethylpachymaran concentration of 0.25% and 0.50%, the mortality rates were 54.7% and 61.7%. To Ehrlich ascites carcinoma in mice inoculated by intraperitoneal injection of new Carboxymethylpachymaran (100mg/kg / day) for 10 days, extended survival compared to the control group 23.49%, 71.53% reduction of ascites, reduction in the total 139.20% of cancer cells. To mice by intraperitoneal injection Pachymaran 5-200mg/kg. Day for 10 days, 10mg/kg or more groups were on S180 was significantly inhibited. Pachymaran body intraperitoneal administration, significantly inhibited in mice transplanted S180 and ED subcutaneous tumor growth, to a certain extent, to extend the skin cancer and S180 mice bearing IMC growing season. Mice fed Carboxymethylpachymaran (250mg/kg / day) 25 days, cervical cancer U-14 significantly inhibited lung metastasis. Pachymaran body during anti-tumor trial, found the body Pachymaran other polysaccharides with the same type of growth retardation of transplanted tumor in order to achieve strong inhibition, and has the following several characteristics: 4.2. Different routes of administration: CMP system using a variety of different routes of administration, anti-tumor effects are not the same. With Carboxymethylpachymaran of sarcoma 180 tumor test, the Swiss mice 5mg/kg dose once every 10 days, intraperitoneal injection of tumor inhibition rate of 99.1%; intramuscular injection of tumor inhibition rate was 96.5%; intravenous tumor inhibition rate 99.6%; subcutaneous tumor inhibition rate was 86.3%; oral tumor inhibition rate was 8.8%. 5. Poria polysaccharides on immune function: 5.1. Increased macrophage cytotoxicity: CMP, hydroxyethyl CMP-3, hydroxyethyl CMP-4, can be significantly enhanced in mice by intraperitoneal injection of peritoneal exudate cells (PEC) cytotoxicity; glabra polysaccharides , hydroxyethyl Pachymaran -1, -2 hydroxyethyl CMP also has a certain role. With the new test Carboxymethylpachymaran results show that PEC can enhance the cytotoxicity, the phagocytic rate and phagocytic index was significantly increased. Continuous subcutaneous injection of 5 days, 50mg/kg dose of peritoneal macrophages to increase the rate of 35.5%, phagocytic index increased 58.O%; continuous subcutaneous injection of 10 days, 50mg/kg dose increased the phagocytic rate of 66.1%, phagocytic index increased 121 %. New methyl CMP can antagonize the immunosuppressive cortisone acetate on the inhibition of macrophage function. Continuous subcutaneous injection of mice with new Carboxymethylpachymaran 10 days (50mg/kg. Days), the 8th day of cortisone from the control group and Carboxymethylpachymaran plus subcutaneous injection of cortisone acetate to the test group were the Song (100mg/kg / day) 3 days, cortisone group phagocytic rate and phagocytic index was 18.86 ± 3.40% and 0.41 ± 0.09; test group phagocytic rate and phagocytic index of 34.81 ± 1.75% and 0.86 ± 0.07. Pachymaran make new hydroxymethyl C57 inbred mice Lewis lung cancer and sarcoma 180 bearing mice Switzerland macrophage dysfunction return to normal. C57 inbred mice were inoculated subcutaneously with Lewis lung cancer cells 24 minutes after continuous subcutaneous injection of new Carboxymethylpachymaran (50mg/kg / day) for 10 days, the results of phagocytic rate and phagocytic index were: (1) normal mice group: 39.60 ± 4.86% and 0.99 ± 0.20; (2) with Lewis lung cancer group: 24.44 ± 3.38% and 0.55 ± 0.10; Lewis lung cancer increases with new Carboxymethylpachymaran group: 59.26 ± 6.50% and 1.30 ± 0.21. Swiss mice were inoculated subcutaneously with sarcoma 180 cells 24 hours after subcutaneous continuous injection of new Carboxymethylpachymaran (50mg/kg / day) for 10 days, the results of phagocytic rate and phagocytic index were: (1) tumor-bearing group: 26.88 ± 4.57 % and 0.74 ± 0.11; (2) tumor-bearing plus new Carboxymethylpachymaran group: 45.92 ± 4.13% and 1.57 ± 0.12. Another pharmacological experiments showed that the new Carboxymethylpachymaran can significantly increase the mouse peritoneal macrophage phagocytic rate and phagocytic index. To mice by intraperitoneal injection of new Carboxymethylpachymaran (300mg/kg / day) 7 days, peritoneal macrophage phagocytosis was 38 ± 2.46%, phagocytic index was 0.67 ± 0.04; swallowed the control group was 19.4 ± 1.27 %, phagocytic index was 0.32 ± 0.02. 5.2. Hydroxymethyl Pachymaran can significantly increase the number of spleen antibody-secreting cells (PFC) and specific antigen-binding cells (SRFC). Hydroxymethyl Pachymaran enhancement of the role of PFC and SPFC to the increase with the dose; can significantly enhance the mice induced delayed-type hypersensitivity of the BSA. Hydroxymethyl Pachymaran 100mg/kg / day by intraperitoneal injection 4 days later, the BSA-induced DTH reaction in mice significantly increased compared with the control group, P <0.01 significant difference; hydroxymethyl CMP can significantly enhance the mouse spleen T cell growth factor (TCGF) growth. Hydroxymethyl Pachymaran 100mg/kg. Consecutive days by intraperitoneal treatment four days later, spleen cells stimulated by ConA generated TCGF was significantly higher than the control group, treatment group as compared to the generation of mouse TCGF increased 3.5-fold in normal mice . 5.3. Increase the acidic non-specific esterase (ANAE)-positive lymphocytes. Law will be taken orally Pachymaran dubbed 250mg/kg / day, 500mg/kg / day, 1000mg/kg / day three concentrations tested, continuous medication 7 days, the 8th day of non-specific detection of acid esterase (ANAD) positive lymphocyte count, hemolytic plaque (PFC), macrophages, etc., at the same time the thymus, spleen, and tumor weight to the determination of M that CMP can enhance phagocytosis (P <0.01), increase the number of ANAE-positive lymphocytes (P <0.05). Also enables the number of spleen antibody-secreting cells increased significantly (P <0.01), and with anti-thymus atrophy and increased resistance spleen function and inhibit tumor growth. 5.4. Enhanced cytotoxic T lymphocytes: CMP performance-enhancing cytotoxicity of T lymphocytes, which enhance the cellular immune response, and thus activate the body's immune surveillance system of the tumor, which is closely related to its anti-tumor activity. 5.4.1 tube test: 51Cr labeled target cells, the cells cultured for 5 days with a 1:1 mixture of labeled target cells with 51Cr release of several indicators of cell damage as a target. Which to observe lymphocyte cytotoxicity. Tests with different doses of polysaccharide, observed on lymphocyte cytotoxicity effects. The results indicate that CMP and hydroxyethyl Pachymaran in the pipe can increase the cytotoxicity of lymphocytes 20-28 times, Poria and polysaccharides can enhance Carboxymethylpachymaran 4-7 times. 5.4.2 in vivo: a test with the CBA mice, beginning with P815 tumor cells as a cell activator, so sensitized, and at different days of intraperitoneal injection of various CMP body. The mice were sacrificed on day 10, remove the spleen cells and mesenteric lymphocytes (MLNC). With 51Cr labeled P815 tumor cells as cytotoxic T lymphocyte target cells, and spleen cells and has been equipped with a good to a certain percentage MLNC mix (l: 100), for 3 hours, observe the 51Cr release rate. The results demonstrate a variety of CMP in the body can enhance the body's cytotoxic T lymphocytes. In addition, 100μg/ml hydroxymethyl Pachymaran on NK cell activity can promote. 6 on the blood system: 6.1. Leukopenia induced by cyclophosphamide in rats can speed up recovery. 6.2. Water-soluble polysaccharide containing small molecules of water extract of Poria make healthy red blood cells in vitro 2,3-DPG levels increased by about 25%, and can effectively delay the process of incubation of 2,3-DPG depletion; intravenous administration in mice the overall level of 2,3 DPG increased significantly. 6.3. Poria decoction subcutaneous injection and oral administration in mice can be significantly increased plasma corticosterone. 7 on the central nervous system: Poria decoction by 5-10g/kg intraperitoneal injection of caffeine given in advance or in mice given caffeine, are sedative. Poria and synergy of sodium pentobarbital. Poria decoction (10g/kg) failed to significantly prolong the pentobarbital sodium anesthesia time; with 40g/kg dose makes the duration of anesthesia more significantly longer than the control group, with the dosage increased, along with sedation index increase. This synergistic effect may be caused due to their central inhibition, it could be prevented the decomposition and excretion of pentobarbital anesthesia caused the prolonged. 8 Other role 8.1. Ethanol extract of the rabbit blood sugar rises after the first decline in the role. 8.2. Poria water, ethanol and ether extract on isolated frog hearts have enhanced and accelerated heart rate and systolic function. 8.3. Poria vivo were significantly inhibited MAO-B activity. 8.4. Carboxymethylpachymaran (100mg/kg / day) intraperitoneally for 12 days can be against 60Co r-ray inhibition of mouse peripheral white blood cells, the liver homogenate cytochrome P-450 content decreased, the thiopental central inhibition enhanced.
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Poria cooked
Poria: water soak, wash, remove, bored through, the sliced and dried. Zhu Poria: Take Poria block with water spray, slightly moistening, plus cinnabar powder spreading evenly, turning repeatedly to look Nianman cinnabar powder, then dry. (100 kg per Poria block, with vermilion powder 30 2)
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Poria taste
Gan light, flat. ① "The Classic": "Sweet, flat." ② "medical Kai source": "" attending secret "cloud, warm, tasteless."
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Poria Tropism
Into the heart, spleen, lung. ① "Tang Ye Ben Cao": "start with a large shade, large enough sun, Shaoyang." ② "Ben Cao Meng Quan": "into the bladder, kidney, lung." ③ "Thunder concocted herbal solution": "lungs, spleen, small intestine, three by." ④ "Ben Cao Jing Shu": "into the hand, foot and Shao, hand the sun, full moon, Meridian."
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Poria attending the function
Shenshi diuresis, spleen and stomach, Anshen. Governance urination, edema, puffiness, phlegm Keni, 哕 vomiting, diarrhea, nocturnal emission, splashing muddy, palpitation, forgetfulness. ① "The Classic": "Lord Xiongxie against the gas, worry about the fear of evil rage scared afraid, under the knot heart pain, cold and full of trouble, Keni, coke dry tongue, mouth, and diuresis." ② "Do not Catalog": "only diabetes, put me to sleep, big belly, pouring asphalt, the diaphragm in the sputum of water, swelling lymph node. Thoracic organs, transfer dirty air, cutting the kidney evil, Zhang Yin, Qi Li, Paul of God abide in . " ③ "medicinal theory": "appetite, vomiting reverse, good peace of mind of God. Main Fei Wei Tan Yong. Infantile epilepsy shock, confidant of fullness, the woman hot shower." ④ "Japan Hanako Materia Medica": "make up five workers and injured seven, tocolysis, warm lassitude, fun puzzle, just forgetful." ⑤ "typhoid that theory": "slow seepage spleen." ⑥ "medical Kai source": "dehumidification, Lee waist between umbilical blood and the Qi-based. Governance yellow or red while the female disadvantage." Attending secret "cloud, diarrhea, in addition to Hot, open Cou, Health and body fluid. " ⑦ Wang Hao Gu: "diarrhea bladder, benefit the spleen and stomach. Bentun treatment of renal volume." ⑧ "drugs" sign: "Shun meat, tendons, and throbbing attending Ti, next to the rule dizziness irritability."
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Poria Dosage
Oral: Jian Tang, 3 to 5 money; or into pills, powder.
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Poria Taboo
Qi Deficiency fine slip or subsidence Jifu. ① "Materia Medica variorum": "to whom Iris lactea. Evil white convergence. Meng Wei Mu, Burnet, realgar, Gentiana, turtle." ② "medicinal theory": "avoid vinegar." ③ Zhang elements: "If a small convenience or the number of service projects of the expense of others, such as sweat and more into clothes, loss of strength." ④ "Ben Cao Jing Shu": "Kidney patient, self-interested or can not help small water or clear Deficiency fine slip, are not served." ⑤ "was equipped with Materia Medica": "Qi subsidence, water, dry mouth all disabled."
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Poria prescription _Select_ed
① rule sun disease, sweating after a large sweating, dry stomach, irritability not sleep, floating pulse, dysuria, fever Diabetes by: Polyporus eighteen baht (peeled), one hundred twenty-six baht Alisma, Atractylodes eighteen baht, Poria eighteen baht, two half-Gui (peeled). The flavors, stir the powder. To drink and white, clothing Fangcun Bi, day three. ("Treatise on" Wu Ling San) ② rule urinate more, can not help but slip a few: Poria Cocos (to black), dried yam (peeled, alum water within the Cham had, over low heat for drying). The two flavor, each decile, to fine. Transfer service of thin rice drink. ("Confucian pro-door thing.") ③ rule edema: Whitewater (Net) second money, Poria three money, Yuli (pestle) one fifth of the money. Add ginger fried. ("I do not know doctors need to" Poria Decoction) ④ rule Peel, limb swelling, moisture in the skin, limbs Nie Nie actors: Menispermaceae two or three, Astragalus two or three, Gui two or three, Poria sixty-two, licorice two. The flavors, six liters of water, Zhuqu two liters, temperature and three points. ("Golden Chamber" Menispermaceae Poria Decoction) ⑤ the mind under the phlegm, chest full of dazzling supporting: Poria 42, Gui, Atractylodes two or three, licorice two. On the four flavor, six liters of water, Zhuqu three liters, temperature and three points, urine is good. ("Golden Chamber" Lingguizhugan soup) ⑥ government soldier vomiting, Xinxia Pi, diaphragm between water, dizzy palpitate by: Pinellia a liter of ginger half a catty, Poria thirty-two (A and France two). On the shamisen, seven liters of water Zhuqu a liter five, sub-warm clothes again, ("Golden Chamber" less than half the added Fuling Tang) ⑦ rule supper vent holes than Lee: White Poria - two, two and a half south wood (paper wrapped gun). The two taste for fine, fried basil next two money transfer papaya soup ladle. ("Hundred election party.") ⑧ wet diarrhea treatment: twelve Atractylodes, Poria (peeled) seven half the money. On fine-cut, water to cook one or two of water before serving. ("The original disease, type" Poria Decoction) ⑨ Stomach anti-spit Er Ke, who want to drink: half a catty Poria, Alisma 42, licorice two Guizhi twenty-two, Atractylodes two or three, ginger 42. On Liu Wei, with a bucket of water, Zhuqu three liters, Nearzenith diarrhea then Zhuqu two liters and a half, warm clothes eight together, day three ("Golden Chamber" Poria Alisma soup) ⑩ rule exhausted husband yuan yang, essence is not fixed, Lek constant flow, urine gonorrhea, dream frequency vent, and a long cool woman sea of blood, vaginal discharge, white drain, white prostitution, often the lower part of the wet, urine, such as rice Gan , or no Zaixi (sterile): yellow wax 42, Poria forty-two (peeled, for blocks, with Polyporus one point, with more than twenty cook in boiling porcelain in, out, on dry, do not Polyporus). Poria is on the end of melting yellow wax for the pill, such as marbles big. Hollow ponder over their mouths fluid, slowly swallow clothing to clear urine for the degree. ("Bureau" happy pill Viagra) ⑾ governance guilty dream vent, or whitish: the end of two white Poria money. Rice soup transfer, the day two. ("Ren Vegetarian directed side") ⑿ the mind sweat, no sweat elsewhere, there is a single center hole sweat, then sweat it resembles the minds of many, in heart disease, should be raising efforts: to the end of Ai Poria soup tone clothes. ("Treatment Tips.") ⒀ under the rule of virtual Diabetes, the virtual Morishita, Huo Shuo heart, kidneys really bare, can not pay economic evidence from thirst: White Poria pound, a pound of berberine. For the end of the boil TCS for paste, large pill Indus child. Each hot water the next fifty pills. ("De Sheng Tang experienced side.") ⒁ rule head wind virtual dizzy, warm waist and knee, the main five workers and injured seven: Poria powder with yeast rice wine to drink. ("Outline" Poria wine) ⒂ rule Gan: Baimi and Poria painted, full seven days. ("Filled rear elbow")
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Poria extract the literature
① Hongjing: "Poria, who make up the white, red those profits." ② "Ben Cao Yan Yi": "Poria, Fu Shen, multi-line water power, Que is also not beneficial Heart." ③ "medication Heart": "Poria, light can be awakened interest, willing to help Yang, dehumidification of the holy medicine also. Sweet ping yang, and spleen by water, fluid and air conductivity." ④ "Tang Ye Ben Cao": "Poria, cutting kidney evil, more able to stop the urine, urination can be profits, and Plantago similar, although diuresis without taking the gas. Jiujin with bright cinnabar with use, can really secret . " ⑤ "Ben Cao Yan Yi Addendum": "Poria, Zhongjing Li urine and more use of, this new disease with violence to the drug but also, if Yin deficiency, fear is not appropriate." ⑥ "outline": "Poria," herbal "and made profits urine, cutting kidney evil, to Higashigaki, Wang possession of those who are more than words can only urine, astringent who can pass, with cinnabar to secret real dollars, while Zhu Dan has made Yin who should not use, meaning it seems the contrary, what zai? Poria smell light and penetration, the nature of upstream, raw body fluid, open amines management, water and decrease HIV, urine, Zhang Jie old claims that it is a positive, floating and up, words it is also; Higashigaki claims that the yin to the yang, drop down the words of its power also. "Q" cloud, eating Abdominal, Yi essence, the transmission in the lung, water passage, the next lose bladder . view this, you know the light penetration of the drug, Jujie up then down, non-straight down the line also. urinate more, its source is also different. "Q" cloud, then the number of lung-sheng is owed, leaving empty the urine due to coughing the number of guilty is a little gas left drowning, the next focus is left drowning virtual, cell heat transfer then left drowning in the bladder, bladder detrimental to retention of urine, is not about left, Jue Yin disease is left drowning off infirmity so-called lung Sheng, real heat also, the people will be fierce strong pulse, it is appropriate to Poria Gan light penetration of its heat, twenty years before, who can only have more urine. Ruofu lung deficiency, a guilty conscience, hot cells, Jue Yin disease who also are Hot, The people will be the next hot on cold, empty and weak pulse, when using Sun's drug laws to premium pathogenic fire. the bladder is not about, the next focus virtual who is cast in the fire, water, spring is not hidden, off-yang of the disease, its people will be cold pulse delay, method of drug when using warm, Jun fill it, the cross-economy Kanli, the second generation of evidence none of the Poria light penetration of the drug that can cure, Gu Yue Yin who should not use it. "" Hongjing beginning words Poria red diarrhea, white fill, Li Gao subdivision into Bingding red, white into Jen-kuei, the secret of their hair into those before; Shizhen is that Poria, Fu Shen, only when the cloud into the blood red, white into the gas separation, after their kind, such as peony meaning, improperly to probucol, Jen-kuei points also, if we ting, Jen-kuei points, then the white Fu Shen can not cure heart disease, into the bladder can not carry red Poria Zhang elements regardless Chibai is said, less reasonable to pass. " ⑧ "herbal medicine is": "Poria, can benefit awakened dehumidification, Lee awakened the fun puzzle, lead turbid fluid; dehumidification dry spleen is by water, fill the stomach; cured epilepsy shock, thick intestinal reservoir, Phlegm's this, to help the medicine down. with its slightly sweet flavor, Gu Yue yang, but make up less profitable, so many projects serving the most damage, for a long time very affordable weak. If the sun mixed with human milk, milk powder are numerous, yin is also wonderful. " ⑨ "Drugs of justice": "White Poria, light taste of independence Gan, Gan is able to fill, light is able to seepage, Gan light territory, with the Spleen Yin, Wang golden soil, and lung benefits. Attending stomach does not and, diarrhea, bloating, chest against the air, full of Concerned tired, tire air less safe, soul startle, diaphragm between the sputum. cover Gan Bu the spleen to benefit, both in air and then fluid self, focus tongue in the mouth polydipsia is also the solution. Mataji lower part of the heat, pour Lek edema yellow red soil, umbilical waist negative, stop build evil water cover is light penetration was raised bladder, kidney not only prosperous, self-blood between the waist and umbilicus, Tianjin Road popular, Yifei at the source, the spleen and in the middle, so Insufficiency of the gas from the smooth, the water passage to enter the bladder, so many and can only urine, astringent and can benefit. " ⑩ "Materia Medica truth": "Poria into four king, the rank and file participation spleen surgery in order to seepage home of the wet, into the Liu Wei, makes Alisma to renal evil apart from the most benefits of water dehumidification to the drug. The book reads spleen, the water to the spleen from the health of that also. ... and water not only to, the urine from the opening, security considerations have almost Longbitong of water to wet the inside has disappeared, the common security that has almost urine. so the water to the mediastinal pain, trouble results from the full width and no water to the body fluid self and learned to mouth pain, dry tongue. " (12) <<medical wholehearted in the West recorded>>: friends, bamboo Chih Hee said: "Sheng County Solid mountainous, with Ge Xikou, Sheng Dongshan were also in this range upon range of peaks Diego, around the peak of the return, Wu poly-clan, about four 50, the kind-ling for the industry, the kind-ling of the law, kept secret, although relatives do not sue Yan. Shengzhou new drug Stanford, the Poria are out of. Chun Wu's daughter in law between disease, cover more than a month after childbirth, strong heat, thirst does not lead to drink, more than sweating, palpitations, insomnia, more than to delay treatment the patient face is red, veins are slippery as, urgently licorice root, Ophiopogon, bamboo, Bozi, floating wheat, fried jujube drink is not effective; following the use of Suanzaorentang, by Chuanxiong jujube plus floating wheat, no effect; and Tonga with the spleen keel, oysters, cornelian cherry meat is still as before. At this time, I do nothing , and then suddenly one teaching: 'Why not tonic to ease the' I think this nonsense goes tonic, the heart has no insight, no matter should be the Man. sleep late when you have reached the time to get up early the next day its Ben Gu Yue Weng: 'daughter of the disease to doctors last night, recover from illness carry with tonic' more than skeptical, did not know what things tonic research department. Naiweng to see who slag, bowl in Poria four hundred fifty-two. alas, Poria Yan Hu Zai tonic for the cloud? I can not be made a long while. sat thinking, whenever patients have a chance up can heal. Poria solid to the drug treatment palpitations, sweating is also the main drug treatment. Zhongjing cure typhoid fever by sweating Er Ke Wu Ling San , thirsty by Poria Decoction. typhoid dedication and heart palpitate are advised to flood control, when the service Poria Decoction. we can see that those excessive sweating, palpitations, fluid draining heart, kidney and heart is afraid to save water, flood control over the drug can not Therefore, with the town of Fuling. is evidence palpitations, insomnia, the insomnia comes from the heart palpitations, heart palpitations that have come from sweating, thirst is not cited their strong drink hot, slippery pulse, there are signs of water vapor, A Re-ling species of this family, sweating than otherwise, and finally when the death sun, water and gas Ling heart, will be when the fire is Shui Zhiguo tonight? I take the blame and retreat. " Poria harvesting and processing (1) harvest Poria generally 8 to 10 after inoculation months maturity, a characteristic of mature Poria outer belt is brown, then you can control; Another feature is the length of the wood becomes loose sclerotia were brown, a squeeze on the broken, done that nutrients should be harvested immediately. Usually small pieces of wood before maturity, a large section of wood after maturity. Number of harvest should be a group of mature, should not be delayed. Each kiln is generally the wood of about 15-20 kg of fresh Poria received 2.5 to 15 kg, yielding up to 25 to 40 kg. (2) processing the harvest Poria indoor lee piled with sacks of straw or reclosable so that sweating, precipitation water, then spread out to dry after repeated pile cap, wrinkled brown skin to peel off the surface when the black knife (ie Poria skin), the election sunny in turn cut into pieces and pieces (length, width, thickness 4 cm * 4 cm * O.5 cm), will be cut out of white blocks, red blocks are spread on mats or bamboo sun screen dry. Net can also be directly peel fresh Poria steamer and steam for dry skin behind the heart, removed with a sharp knife cut into the box above specifications, drying under the sun to _set_ foot dry. General discount rate of 50 percent dry. Product quality: product sufficient to dry the skin to the net, into square blocks, thickness and white are of high quality.
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Addendum
Pharmacokinetics 1 Animal: _select_ 7 weight 16-22g mice of either sex, according to 1uci / g oral dose of sugar fed Poria together. 2 biological sample collection and preparation of 3H-Poria together sugar orally fed into the body, according to the specified time were taken from mouse tail vein blood 10μl, blinking into the glass bottle, add 0.05ml30% hydrogen peroxide to make full contact, plus 0.1ml perchloric acid, digested in a water bath _set_ to 80 ℃ 1 hour, so that colorless and transparent. Cool to room temperature, add 4ml 5ml liquid scintillation glycol ether and, after shaking with Beck a manLS9800 liquid scintillation spectrometer measurements. 3 results: measurement results are shown in Table 1 and Table 2. Drug-time curve shown in Figure, is a dynamic two-compartment model. Conclusion, tritium ion beam method of marked water-insoluble polysaccharide Fu tritium reaction in solid phase, low temperature, not in destruction of Poria glycan structures and biological activity, and the resulting higher specific activity. 3H-glycans of mouse urea Poria half-life was 11 minutes of oral absorption, indicating that absorption is very fast, and Poria polysaccharides in the control group proved no such absorption, the reason is that Poria polysaccharide insoluble in water and body fluids, as well as after oral administration difficult to absorb. As the urea solution to help dissolve role in changing the Poria polysaccharide absorption in the body, to play its due role. Poria cream Poria cream name, we may sound unfamiliar, but if talking about it is the main component of Poria, Poria 100 grams, 50 grams of fresh milk, honey can be. The so-called Poria cream is labeled as fresh Poria powder, dehydrated dried crystalline material left after the cream. Although it looks and humble, that's the essence of Poria all! The "Dream of Red Mansions" in the Poria cream, is from Guangdong, officials in Guangdong was a gift given to Jia's harem, and according to the book description, the total of a mere Poria cream a few baskets, so precious, it Fortunately, in the end what it? First, find a big tub, poured some cold water, the pharmacy bought the Poria break it into small pieces, put in bowl, soak 2 hours, 2 hours later, to the Ti capped with a clean gauze, then Poria soaked white gauze on, and with medium heat 40 minutes, 40 minutes, the steamed Poria get out into the mixer, then this time the milk is poured in, close the lid and began stirring, has been stirring to see the obvious when the particle, even if the mixing well. And then they poured into the casserole, boil with fire, opened the pot even better, slightly cooled, then add the right amount of honey. In this way, it said Poria frost on the well. According to the "experience behind" records say, if you eat Poria to hundred days, you can skin moisture, resistance to sickness and old. In fact we all know that Poria is itself a tonic, but the beauty of its own role is also very strong. According to "herbal products will go through the" this is documented, that Poria may well remove the person's face long sores, spots, and postpartum women that have spots, so often late to get honey and Poria mask.
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Poria therapeutic value
Polyporaceae fungus Poria sclerotium. Produced in Yunnan, Hubei, Sichuan and other places. Wild or cultivated. Fall excavation, after repeated stacking, drying, and the whole dry. Cut into thick slices with. [Performance] sweet, light, flat. Can Spleen dampness, Anshen. [Reference] containing Fuling polysaccharide, glucose, protein, amino acids, organic acids, fats, lecithin, adenine, choline, ergosterol, a variety of enzymes and potassium. Can enhance immune function, CMP has significant anti-tumor effect; have a diuretic effect, can increase urinary potassium, sodium and chloride excretion of electrolytes; the calm and protect the liver, inhibit the occurrence of ulcers, hypoglycemic, anti-radiation, etc. role. [Purpose] for the weak stomach, eating a lot of cut, loose stool; restlessness, heart palpitations, insomnia, forgetfulness; spleen swelling, urination; premature gray hair. [Usage] day 10 ~ 15g. Decoction, soaked in wine, porridge, to make cakes. [With square] 1, Poria cake: Poria 200g, Ginseng 10g, flour 800g. The two drugs were of research to fine, add a little salt, add water, knead the dough with flour, weighing about 100g of pancake made of a number, baked cooked. Eat one every time. From "re-Rui Zhutang experience side" (the original side called "Dan" is indeed dim sum). The side with Poria, spleen qi ginseng, ginseng anti-aging. For the tonic, anti-sickness. 2, Poria chestnut porridge: Poria 15g, chestnuts 25g, jujube 10, rice 100g. Water boiled chestnuts, dates, rice; Poria powder, half-cooked rice to be added slowly, stir well, cook until cooked chestnuts. Can sweetened flavored food. The side with Poria Spleen dampness, spleen to stop diarrhea chestnut, jujube benefits the spleen and stomach. For the spleen and stomach, eating less, diarrhea, loose stools. 3, Poria chicken ravioli: Poria 50g, the amount of chicken, flour 200g. Poria research to fine, add water, knead the dough with flour, chicken, chopped fine, add ginger, pepper, salt and make stuffing, pack into ravioli. Cooking. From the "Bong pro-pension book." The parties to Poria Spleen dampness, chicken Spleen Qi, ginger, pepper appetizer under the gas. For the spleen and stomach, vomiting against deprivation, indigestion. 4, Poria Radix porridge: Poria, Radix each 15g, corn 100g. Mega water, millet porridge; two Jianqu juicy syrup, half-cooked rice to be added, along with cooked food. From the "Sheng Hui Fang." The parties to Poria Anshen, Ophiopogon Yin pure heart, corn Chufan heat. For heart yin deficiency, heart Fanre, palpitation, insomnia, dry mouth.
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Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2005 edition
Name: Poria Pinyin: Fuling English name: PORIA Base of the original: This product Polyporaceae fungus Poria Poria cocos (Schw.) Wolf dry sclerotia. Excavation of more than 7-9 months, excavated to remove sediment, stacked "sweating", the spread out to dry to the surface is dry, and then "sweating", repeated several times to the present wrinkles, most of the internal water loss, the dried , called the "Poria a"; or fresh cut in different parts of the system by Poria, overcast in, are called "Poria skin" and "Poria block." Characters: Poria one was spherical, oval, flat round or irregular clumps, large and small. Skin thin and rough, brown to dark brown. Obvious shrinkage texture. Weight, quality solid, particulate cross-section, some with cracks. The outer layer of light brown, white house, a few light red, and some have loose among the root. Gas micro. Tasteless. Sticky chewing teeth. Poria Poria under the skin to cut skin, shapes and sizes. Outside brown to dark brown, white or light brown inside. Quality than the soft, slightly flexible. Identification: (1) The white powder product. Irregular granular clumps and branched clumps colorless, liquid chloral hydrate water gradually dissolves. Hyphae colorless or light brown. Slender, slightly curved, with branches, diameter of 3-8μm, a few to 16μm. (2) of this product powder 1g, acetone 10ml, refluxed for 10 minutes. Filtration, the filtrate evaporated and the residue dissolve 1ml glacial acetic acid, plus 1 drop of sulfuric acid. Was pink, then into light brown. (3) take a small amount of Poria tablets or powder, add 1 drop of potassium iodide iodine test solution. Was dark red. Check: Determination of water according to water (Appendix Ⅸ H first method). 15.0% had not. Not over 4.0% of total ash (Appendix Ⅸ K). Acid-insoluble ash not over 2.0% (Appendix Ⅸ K). Processing methods: Poria take a soak, wash, run a little steam after a timely block or cut the skin and cut into thick slices and dried. Nature: Gan, light, flat. Meridian: Heart, lung, spleen, kidney. Efficacy: Water Shenshi, spleen Ning heart. Indications: For edema oliguria. Phlegm dizzy palpitate, spleen eat less, loose stools, diarrhea, malaise, palpitation insomnia. Dosage: 9-15g. Storage: Home dry place. Chinese and Western medicine Category: Chinese medicine (herbs and Pieces)
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Chinese herbal medicine
PORIA
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Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2000 edition
Poria Pinyin: Fuling English name: PORIA Page number: 2000 a -193 This product Polyporaceae fungus Poria Poriacocos (Schw.) Wolf dry sclerotia. Collected more than 7 September Dug, excavated to remove sediment, stacked "sweating", the spread out to dry to the surface is dry, and then "sweating", repeated several times to Are wrinkles, most of the internal water loss, the dry, known as the "Poria a"; or fresh cut in different parts of the system by Poria, Dried, are called "Poria skin" and "Poria block." [Character] Poria one was spherical, oval, flat round or irregular clumps, large and small. Skin Thin and rough, brown to dark brown, with a clear shrinkage texture. Weight, quality solid, particulate cross-section, some with Fissures, the outer light brown, white house, a few light red, and some have loose among the root. Odorless, tasteless, chewing stick Teeth. Poria Poria under the skin to cut skin, shapes and sizes. Outside brown to dark brown, white or light inside Brown. Quality than the soft, slightly flexible. Block peeled Poria Poria system, the block was flaky and sizes. White, pink or light brown. [Identification] (1) The white powder product. Irregular granular clumps and branched clumps colorless, water chloral Aldehyde solution gradually dissolves. Hyphae colorless or pale brown, slender, slightly curved, with branches, diameter of 3 ~ 8μm, a few to 16μm. (2) of this product powder 1g, acetone 10ml, refluxed for 10 minutes, the filtrate evaporated and the residue ice vinegar Dissolve 1ml acid, plus 1 drop of sulfuric acid, was pale red, the latter becomes light brown. (3) take a small amount of Poria tablets or powder, add 1 drop of potassium iodide iodine test solution, which was dark red. [] Take Poria a cooked, soak, wash, lip a little steam after a timely block or cut the skin and cut into thick slices and dried. [Owned by] the properties and Gan, light, flat. Heart, lung, spleen, kidney. 【Functions and Indications Water Shenshi, spleen Ning heart. For edema, oliguria, phlegm dizzy throbbing, spleen eat less, they Loose stools, diarrhea, malaise, palpitation insomnia. Usage and dosage] 9 ~ 15g. [Storage] home dry place.
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Scientific knowledge
Poria (tuckahoe) Polyporaceae genus Poria lying hole species, scientific name Poria cocos (Schw.) Wolf, annual or perennial fungi. Ancient name of Fu Ling, Fu rabbit. Alias potato pine, pine-ling, taro and other pine. To sclerotia medicine. China has 400 years of cultural history, the main production in Yunnan, Hubei, Anhui, Henan, Guangxi, Guangdong and Fujian provinces (autonomous regions). Dormant sclerotia of its body composed of hyphae, spherical, flat ball, oval, or irregular lumps, coarse nodular surface wrinkled, grayish brown or tan. When fresh, soft, dry harden. Sclerotia part of the body by the light brown skin, internal white, granular powder. Sclerotia produced in fruiting bodies of the equatorial to the surface, shaped like a honeycomb, thickness 0.3-1cm. First white, later pale brown, spores 6-11 × 3.5μ, oblong or nearly cylindrical dish, with a crooked tip. Poria grow wild in many well-drained, dry sunny mountain, slope about 15-35 degrees, slightly acidic soil in 50cm of sand over the soil in the vicinity of pine roots. Mycelial growth temperature for 22-28 ℃, short-term low temperature 0-4 ℃ capability, commonly used pine for the cultivation of the wood. Autumn to early winter election in more than 12cm diameter pine tree, cut down trees after the bark and white along the vertical cut, exposing the xylem, width 3cm, until the fracture when the saw growth stagnation excess fat around the wood 60cm (Poria Jane), stacking, sun drying, according to the ecological conditions of _select_ion of wild Ling Poria field, digging pits, pit size as the wood of the length and number, Ling market four weeks to dig drainage ditches. Mycelium bacteria that lead, also called primer, meat and wood lead the points lead. Poria slices of fresh meat that is cited, Wood cited the section of wood with Poria hyphae, roots can also be used, or about 2-3 years after the felling of live trees escorts cultivation. Pests are termites Odontotermes formosanus. Generally planted after the harvest year. Brown leather other than for collection when the digging is good. Sunny dig, _set_ do not emissions of air action level, turning once every two days to "sweating." Body to be wrinkled dry skin, the skin can be machined into Poria, Poria, Poria block, dry and ventilated place impose pest control mildew. Poria sclerotium containing mainly acid (pachymic acid), β-Poria polysaccharides (β-pachyman), ergosterol (Ergosterol), choline (Choline), Histidine (Histidine), adenine (Adenine), lecithin ( Lecithin), protein and fat. Poria polysaccharide prepared by artificial transformation of its derivatives Carboxymethylpachymaran (Carboxymethyl pachymaran). Sweet nature. Benefit the spleen and stomach, rather mind, Water Shenshi. Indications urination, edema stop drinking, splashing muddy diarrhea, palpitations insomnia.
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百科 Daquan
fuling Poria Poria cocos Polyporaceae fungus Poria Poria cocos (Schw.) Wolf dry sclerotia. 450 Chong Wei Zi Fructus Leonuri (pull); motherwort fruit Labiatae Leonurus Leonurus japonicus Houtt. Dry ripe fruit.
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English Expression
: Indian Bread, Poria, Indian Buead, tuckahoe, Poria cocos Wolff, pachyma cocos