High wind howling autumn August, Volume Three Mao on my house. Fit Jiang Jiang Mao rural spending, linked to the higher long-Lin Shao Juan, the next turn by Shen Tong Au drift. Village group of children bullying my old weakness, forbearance for the thieves to the opposite, in flagrant foul into the bamboo to hold. Chunjiao Kouzao call not, return self-reliance stick sigh. Eqing wind _set_ ink cloud, misty fall to the dark. Cold cloth quilt for many years like iron, arrogant children riding in the crack lying evil. Bed leaky house, nothing to do at the rain did not cut off the foot, such as hemp. Since by Sangluan less sleep, wet night by a thorough Ho! How competitive safety, shelter the world are delighted Poor Scholar, fixed security as a mountain storm! Alas! Seeing unexpected when the present house, I froze to death by the House alone are enough to break!
Psalm name. Du Fu of Tang Dynasty for. On the Cottage in Chengdu during the autumn was occupied by huts scratch, and by the night rain intrusion. The poem describes the experience, this issue of "tens of thousand, the largest shelter scholars of the world all smile," the emotion. Ever been passed down through the famous article.
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Introduction
AD 759, at a time yet to put down the Rebellion occasion. Spring first year (760 years) in spring, Du Fu was funded relatives and friends in Chengdu, the West River Guo Huanhuaxi build a cottage outside to _set_tle their home. The following year in August, autumn winds have ruined cottage, and many of the children to pull the grass, laughed at Du Fu. Fu mixed feelings, writing, "The autumn winds have broken hut song." Du Fu described in this poem of his own suffering, by describing the suffering of his own to show "all poor scholar," the pain, to express the social suffering, the suffering of the era. Du this hot and urgent concern for the fate of the emotional requirements of dark reality of the lofty ideals of change for thousands of years has excited the hearts of readers, and occurred in an active role. The poems _select_ed for PEP under the volume language textbook thirty-eighth-grade class, 9th grade for Jiangsu language The fourth program in the next volume, E book teaches the sixth version of ninth-grade unit on the twenty-third class, languages eighth-grade social unit on the sixth book thirty lessons.
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Original
The autumn winds have broken hut song 【】 Fu Tang High wind howling autumn August (háo), volume on my house triple (chóng) Mao. Mao Fei Jiang sprinkling rural crossing, the higher hanging Juan (juàn) long (cháng) Lin Shao, Shen Tong transferred under those floating Au (ào). Village group of children bullying I am old and weak, and forbearance can be opposite to (wéi) thieves. Openly into the bamboo to hold Mao, Chunjiao Kouzao not call, leaning back stick from the sigh. Eqing (qǐng) wind fixed cloud black, misty fall to the dark. Cloth quilt (qīn) years of the cold like iron, Jiao children riding in the crack lying evil. Nothing to do at the bedside leaky house, the rain did not cut off the foot, such as hemp. Since by the funeral (sāng) less sleep disorder, where the thoroughly wet night! How competitive safety, shelter the world are delighted Poor Scholar, fixed security as a mountain storm! Alas! When the front of unexpected (wù) see (xiàn) this house, I froze to death by the House alone are enough to break!
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Notes
茅屋为秋风所破歌 注释
茅屋为秋风所破歌 注释
1 Fall Height: Deep autumn 2 triple Mao: layers of thatch. Third, that majority. 3 Tong Au: low-lying water areas. (Ie, ponds) 4 hanging Juan (juàn): hanging, tangled. Juan, hanging. 5 forbearance can be: how can 6 into the bamboo to go: ran into the bamboo. 7 Eqing (qǐng): Soon, instant. Misty autumn: autumn sky was densely overcast, and it would dim down. 8 cloth quilt (qīn): quilts. 9 Jiao children riding in the crack lying evil: refers to the little children sleep pedaling feet, the tread is in all bad; evil, lying, Shuixiang bad. 10 have nothing to do at the bedside leaking: the whole house did not dry place; housing leakage, that the northwest corner of the house, the ancients in this open a window, the sun from exposure, "bedside house drain" refers to the entire house. 11 feet as the rain Ma: to describe the rain-intensive. Rain Feet: rain Sangluan: war, refers to the Shih 12 What the Toru: How can it stay up till dawn? Toru, through, in this case through the night, the night meant. 13 Andrew: How can get. 14 large shelter (bì): Full cover, cover up. Bailey: shelter, cover. Scholars: This refers to the scholars who, the intellectuals, but here is a generic statement when the poor people. 15 misty: misty look gloomy 16 unexpected: the towering look 17 See (xiàn): with the "now" appears.
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Translation
August, late autumn, the wind howling, (wind) swept away the layers of my thatched roof Shang Hao. Thatch flew through Huanhuaxi, scattered across the River. Fly high in the thatch hanging in the trees, flying low Durian and sink into the pond. Village group of older children bully me out of strength, actually have the heart to grab things like A guilty person, recklessly ran into the bamboo forest to the grass holding. I Chunjiao dry mouth and drink can not stop, had to come back on crutches, his sigh. While the wind stopped, as if the sky clouds black ink, gray sky in late autumn, getting dark. Quilt cover many years, cold and hard, like iron-like. Children Shuixiang bad, to be broken in the tread. Place throughout the house are not dry, but rain is still as intense as the vertical sag and the next stop. Since Shih has been little time to sleep, a long night, bed wet leaking, how can last until dawn. How to get ten million big spacious house, shelter generally cover the world of reading between the poor people so that they all have Kaiyan laughter, (the house) is not shaken by wind and rain, like a mountain, like a stable! Alas! This occurs when the front of the tall houses, (even) alone was punctured my hut, his cold and died willingly! 】 【Thoughts and feelings Concern for the fate of the poem reflects the poet, without self-interest, the lofty realm of thought utter devotion to others. The poem by describing his tormented life of chaos and suffering dismal, the performance of his own well-being to make the world's poor scholar have broad mind, by themselves and people moving. The poem "On How competitive, shelter the world are delighted Poor Scholar," a performance poet boldness scale, broad-minded and ideological quality. Sentence Solutions High wind howling autumn August, Volume Three Mao on my house. Fit Jiang Jiang Mao rural spending, linked to the higher long-Juan Lin Shao, who float switch to the next Shen Tong Pass. August autumn air, distant high-wide, mended like a sudden burst of wind blowing, roaring, All of a sudden on my three-thatched hut gave hove off. Thatch flew over the river, scattered across the river, some hanging in the Lin Shao, and some fall in the pond Pass. Account from the period of time, and then call the level tone with five openings rhyme, every word rhyme, to bring an opening to the momentum. "The wind howling," the words, write the autumn oncoming fierce, loud, fast, powerful effect. "Volume" has not even mean the end of a runaway, not only dynamic, cheerful and strong emotions. Poet finally had built huts, just _set_tle, it seems that autumn deliberately against him so that he can not place to live, how can we not make this poet anxiously? "Hanging Juan", hanging, winding. "Au", low-lying place. Village group of children bullying my old weakness, forbearance for the thieves to the opposite, in flagrant foul into the bamboo to hold. Chunjiao Kouzao call not, return self-reliance stick sigh. Eqing wind _set_ ink cloud, misty fall to the dark. Cold like iron quilt fabric for many years, Jiao children riding in the crack lying evil. After a child, the wind died down, dark as ink, dark misty autumn air, suddenly darkened. Cloth cover for many years been chilled, such as iron, Johnson's Shuixiang poor children, was in by pedaling his feet are broken pedal. While poets and helpless sigh, the sky has changed again, this is a precursor to the storm. "Eqing" two to Baozhan Nongmo the document, rendering the atmosphere of a dull Choucan, express a poet's mood. "Cloth quilt," two sentences, write life, embarrassment, quilts used for many years, has broken, has been insufficient to keep warm, and implies it difficult for the poet's pain and anxiety at home. "Russian dumping", and soon, instant. Nothing to do at the bedside leaky house, the rain did not cut off the foot, such as hemp. Since by Sangluan less sleep, wet night where the radical? Leaking hut, bed was wet, the room did not do the place; and the rain was still crowded, would not stop. Since the turmoil since, I have little sleep; in such a long night, wet, how can we wait until morning? This is a bit long-winded Although some trivia, but it can make people clearly want to see a poet sitting in a bed, Yangtianchangtan the miserable scene. "Since by" two, one vertical one income. A vertical position from the front has been extended to all the painful experiences of Rebellion, from the precarious huts extended to frequent wars, dilapidated state; a close, and return to the "wet night" reality. "Sangluan" means the Rebellion. How competitive safety, shelter the world are delighted Poor Scholar, fixed security as a mountain storm! How to get ten million high-rise buildings, so that poor people in the whole world have been sheltered, and everybody happy laugh; no matter how the wind blow, the houses are secure as a mountain! These few benefit the people, think of the plight of the people, who made so poor, "are delighted" ideal. Verse happy emotion, state wide and large, the sound loud and clear, sonorous, powerful, suffering from the poet's experience of life, unrestrained burst of fiery passion and hope for thousands of years has excited the readers mind. "Andhra" sentence is not for enriching an imagination. "Great shelter", all covered, protected. "Scholars", this means the poor reader, and here refers to all the poor people. Alas! Seeing unexpected when the present house? House broken by freezing to death alone I have enough!
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Of
Du Fu (712-770), the word sub-United States, since the number Shaoling Noe, the Bank said Dushao Ling, Du and Industry and so on. Realism of the great ancient poet, called the "poet." Life, the first compiled more than fifteen hundred poems as "Tu Fu poems", poems and more reflect the suffering of the people to expose corruption in the ruling group of the dissolute, it is called the poem as "history." Xiangyang Hubei native, was born in Henan, Gong Xian. Fame as the illustrious ancestor Du Yu Jin Dynasty, Tang Dynasty poet Du Naizu for the words, his father Du leisure. Tang Su-tsung, the official Zuo Shiyi. After Shu, his friends recommended him to do Jiannan Yan Wu Jie Du House staff, plus calibration and Industry Yuanwai Lang. He later called it Supplements Du, Tu Fu.
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Background
Shih, Fu displaced Chengdu, in AD 760, the relatives and friends to help, in the cottage was built in Chengdu Huanhuaxi side. The second year in August, strong winds tumbledown buildings, heavy rain was to follow, the poet sleep at night, created the first monumental celebration.
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Form
Song, can sing the poem, this is a form of ancient songs, poetry became a kind of genre. The syllable, rhyme tend to be more free, in the form by Wu Yan, Seven, miscellaneous words of the ancient body, full of change. It is characterized not pay attention to rhyme and let the poets Suozhi interest. To express the feelings, the number of limited number of sentences, sentence can be said to be neat, "free verse" poetry. But the very rhythm, catchy, slightly not find no rhyme Dayton sentence is very unique in the ancient poetry of a kind.
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Appreciation
Appreciation 1 Tang Suzong Qianyuan two years (759), Du Fu, in Chengdu, the banks of the western suburbs of Huanhuaxi built a cottage, and lived a stable life temporarily. But this seeming comfortable, could not conceal his poverty, not to dilute the usual concern for the fate of his feelings. Spring two years (761) fall, a storm of his cottage, once again put his life in seclusion from the romantic Qiao Xing, let him face the reality, let him anxiety, then wrote this poem. Poems in itself is very interesting. The autumn winds have broken hut, why "song poem"? What is the poet's poetry affect it? To describe the opening poem, is entirely realistic approach. Write the first autumn wind power, "howling" is its momentum, swept away the thatched homes of their "record"; write their own helplessness of situation, the strong face of this nature, had any of it is, watching their thatched crossing away, fly hanging in the trees, Dihuai to Shen Tong Pass. The face of the violence of nature, the poet performance in a more calm, and even a bit patience to appreciate it. But faced urchin of "taking advantage of the wind robbery," he was really moved anger. It honestly write his own gaffe, is so straightforward. Not so much the kids he was angry than he is and his own angry. He hated his own high-stricken, helpless life, nothing, nothing in the country have spent at home. May also blame their own lack of accomplishment, and children generally care about. In short, anxious, he became quiet, gradual and hard thought. After strong winds, dark clouds coming in, needless to say, autumn is the uninvited. Poet recover their sight, no longer concerned about the nature of the situation changes, and the mind focused on his survival of the hut. Years of poverty, years of displacement, he can not afford to even make a quilt, and is it cold like iron bed quilt, and let the children sleep dishonest kicking broken. Full House leaks, no dry place, but the autumn regardless of whether they were kept underground. This is the kind of life ah! A long night, the poet sleep. The "self by Sangluan" has had I do not know how many such a night, tears, s garments, what is the use? Suddenly, the poet Congchensizhong Cheer up, issued a "competitive is security, shelter the world are delighted Poor Scholar," the cry. At this time, the ideal over reality, will overcome the sigh. Although he lacks "fixed security as a mountain storm," the home, but if this house is suddenly front and can warm the world poor scholar, he would rather jealously guarding huts, cold and die! This is what a feeling it? This is a viewing the plight of the people, understand the feelings of human well-being of the save the world, as he wrote in hurried retreat "Three Officials" and "Three Do," the same. This is the body of the poem a song-line, continuous rhythm transform the concept of "song" features, one-way hash with a sentence or even Long Short Sentence of scattered, but also reflects the "line" of the movement. It is because of touch of reality, with the inner desire to do so would leave modified verse from one's mind naturally emerge. First narrative poem, lyric discussion after both angry and even wrote a poet's embarrassed poor, also expressed a broad vision of the poet broad, sincere and emotional. Appreciation 2 This poem can be divided into three sections. Section five, sentence rhyme, "No," "Mao", "rural", "shoot", "Pass" open call of the level tone rhymes five bursts of wind came. "Autumn High wind howling in August, volume on my house triple Mao." From the situation rapidly. "The wind howling," the words sound great, such as the smell of autumn wind roaring read. An "anger", which personified the autumn, so that under an action of not only full, face and full of strong emotions. Poet finally built this cottage, just _set_tle down in autumn, but deliberately against him like, roaring from, rolled up layers of grass, how can we not make the poet anxiously? "Mao Fei Jiang rural shed crossing" and "fly" close bearing on the sentence the word "volume" and the words "volume" does not fall from the thatched hut, but with the wind "fly" away, "flying" across the river to , and then scattered, raining "sprinkle" in the "River Country": "the higher long-Lin Shao hang Juan", is difficult to get it down; "Gone with the Wind were transferred under the Shen Tong Au", it is difficult to back. "Volume," "Fly," "Crossing," "spill," "hanging Juan", "Gone with the Wind-turn", one by one depicting the dynamic is not only clear picture of the composition, but also closely affect the poet's attention, call moving the poet heart. The poet's genius is that he did not convey his ideas in the abstract lyric, but blending in depictions of affection on the objective. We read it several lines express, clearly saw a thin shirt, worn thin and the elderly with a cane, stand outside the house, roaring helplessly looking at his house on the autumn grass layer after layer to roll up, blowing Jiang go, splinters to sprinkle around the countryside in the river; and his shack on the wind's feeling anxious and resentment, can not but arouse our spiritual resonance. Section five. This is the development of the previous section, but also to supplement the previous section. Write the previous section, "rural river spill," the thatched not be recovered. Fell on the ground is not there it can be recovered? Some, however, were "Village group child" hold away! "I am old, unable to deceive the" five words should look. If the poet is not "old weakness," but there is strength in as strong and healthy, naturally not subject to such bullying. "Patience can be the opposite as thieves", which means that even the heart to do the thieves in my eyes! This is a performance poet, but because of the "old weakness" and bullied the anger mood only, not really a "group child" with "thieves" to the charges, should be reported to the official go punish. Therefore, "Chun Jiao dry mouth and call not" will do nothing out. The poet, "and was Wu" the words of a poem, which is "not to impoverish rather have this!" Poet, if not quite miserable, would not have been so anxious large wind away thatch; "group child" if not quite miserable, the wind will not hold those who are not worth risking the thatch. All this is the end of the V line. "How competitive security, shelter the world are delighted Poor Scholar," the lofty aspirations, it is from the "universal impoverish" the realistic basis to generate out. "Lean back stick from the sigh of the work of" One, two two sections. To hear the poet is a north wind around barking, are not strong enough to worry about the house was built cottage danger, and thus to Zhu stick out, until the wind house breaking, grass can not recover, this no choice but to go home. "Reliance stick", of course, but also with the "old inability to" take care of. "Since the sigh" in the "from" word, the next very bitter! Unfortunately, experience so that only the poet himself, alas, not to arouse the sympathy and help, the world wind pouring thin, Implications and out, so he "sighs" content, it is very broad and deep! When the wind of his own house broken, homeless, lack of sympathy and help of others, when a similar situation clearly associated with numerous poor. Section eight, house breaking will again write the plight of rain overnight. "Eqing wind _set_ ink cloud, misty fall to the dark," two, thick and black with large sums of Baozhan Choucan render a dull atmosphere, which express a poet's mind dim Choucan, and dense rain will empty from the misty autumn sprinkling the ground, have been expected. "Cold-like iron cloth quilt for many years, Jiao children riding in the crack lying evil," two sentences, no life experience of poverty is a write to the. It is noteworthy that this is not only written cloth was old and broken, but broken homes for the following leak poised to write. Chengdu in August, the weather is not "cold", is due to "nothing to do at the bedside leaking, rain did not cut off the foot, such as hemp," so it was cold. "Since by Sangluan little sleep, wet night where the implement" two, one vertical one income. A vertical position from the front has been extended to all the painful experiences of Rebellion, from the precarious huts extended to frequent wars, dilapidated state; a close, and return to the "wet night" reality. Concern for the fate, the words "wet night", how to sleep it? "What from the Toru" and the front of the "not cut off," take care of, a performance poet only hope the rain stops, the eagerness and hope dawn. And this mood is broken house leaks like cloth quilt inspired iron out the difficult situation. So the difficult situation by individuals associated with others of similar situation, a matter of course, a natural transition to the end of the poem. Appreciation 3 AD 759, Shaanxi famine, Shih is not flat, Fu Qi Guan W, and finally arrived in Chengdu in the west end of Huanhuaxi side built a shelter of a hut. Unexpectedly, in August the following year, suddenly encountered a gale tumbledown, heavy rain was to follow, Du Fu pool of rain, night sleep, filled with emotion, wrote the first popular, widely read poems through the ages. The poem can be divided into four paragraphs to Love. Before the five is the first paragraph describing "Autumn shack" scenario. First time was highlighted sentence, "August", then write "Autumn howling" sound great, such as the smell of autumn wind roaring read. "Anger" put the autumn personified the word, not only rich in the first two movements, but also full of emotional color: finally had built this hut, just _set_tle down in autumn, it is perverse, roar came, swept away the roof layers of grass, How can we help people anxiously it? Under five for the second paragraph, write "group child hold Mao," sighs. This is the first paragraph, and is also complementary to the first paragraph. Fine chemicals poetry, poet, if not the very poor, grass would not have been so anxious to go big wind; group of children is very poor, if not, do not call do not listen to the grass taken away are always such worthless. This, Sec, in fact, paved the way for the end. Not because of poverty, how to have this! Because of "universal poverty," the reality of producing the "Scholars Guangsha thousands of asylum," the noble aspirations. Then the next eight for the third paragraph, write "wet night" pain. This is the climax of the poem. Is to be a "night rain was leaking partial," the old saying. After the storm, there must be rain. This heavy rain pushed into a painful abyss of Du Fu. He first Baozhan thick and black out large sums of rendering the atmosphere of dark Choucan to express a dim their sorrow of mind. Intensive rain that will pour on the ground from the dark vault of heaven, has been expected. Temperatures suddenly drop down. Cloth was built many years as cold as iron, that stupid kid lying lying vertical, has long been broken in the sub-tread. Poor people without life experience, is not write these deep feelings come. Write, but also for the next two rain leakage and the consequences for breaking house ready. Reasonable to say that the weather is not cold in August. However, due to sudden temperature drop, cloth is worn, the rain was leaking without any drying of the bed, and continuous ground all night, missed the night, so, Du Fu feel particularly cold. And then received the next two and one vertical one. One vertical, from the front of the bleak situation has been extended to all the painful experiences of Rebellion, breaking from the precarious hut extended to frequent wars, dilapidated state; a close, and return to the "wet night" reality, obsession worries China, together with leakage wet night, how can people sleep in this? "What from the Toru" in front of the "no cut" take care that the only hope the rain stops Du Fu, the eagerness and hope dawn. The mood is "leaking bed", "cloth quilt like iron" out of the difficult situation of excitation. Thus, by individuals associated with other people suffering similar circumstances, a matter of course, naturally transition to the end of the poem. The poem describes the focus of Du Fu's own pain, but when we read the last paragraph, I know he is not in isolation, simply to describe his own suffering, but by describing the suffering of his own to show "the world poor scholar," the pain, to express the social traumata, and the people of the disaster. He was not only for their own misfortune and sigh and insomnia, and clearly speak out, hope someone out to the benefit of millions of poor people. This red-hot emotion and urgent concern for the fate to change the dark reality of the lofty ideals for thousands of years has been touched the hearts of readers, and have a positive effect.
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Remains
Du Fu Thatched Cottage In late winter of 759 AD, Fu Shih Shu due to avoid to Chengdu, the following spring, with the help of friends in the western suburbs of Chengdu, the banks had built up a cottage Huanhuaxi is his "The autumn winds have broken hut song" poems mentioned in the hut. Du has lived here for nearly four years. Du Fu's Thatched Cottage in Chengdu, Sichuan Province Huanhuaxi outside the West River, is the former residence of Du Fu Refugees in Chengdu when. Shu and Wei find a thatched cottage before the ruins, heavy Results hut, so that can be saved, then history has a repair extension. March 1961, by the State Council announced the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, in May 1985, the establishment of Du Fu Thatched Cottage Museum in Chengdu, Du Fu was the whereabouts of the existing remains of the largest and best preserved and most well-known characteristics and a . Full translation】 【 High wind howling autumn August, Volume Three Mao on my house. Mao Fei Jiang sprinkling rural crossing, linked to the higher long-Lin Shao Juan, the next turn by Shen Tong Au drift. August fall deep, the wind howling, (wind) swept away the layers of my thatched roof Shang Hao. Thatch flew through Huanhuaxi, scattered across the River. Fly high in the thatch hanging in the trees, flying low Durian heavy into the pond water. Village group of children bullying my old weakness, forbearance for the thieves to the opposite, in flagrant foul into the bamboo to hold, Chunjiao dry mouth and call not, return self-reliance stick sigh. Village group of older children bully me out of strength, (actually) have the heart to grab things like A guilty person, recklessly ran into the bamboo forest to the grass holding. (I Hande) Chunjiao dry mouth and is useless, had to come back on crutches, his sigh. Eqing wind _set_ ink cloud, misty fall to the dark. Cold like iron quilt fabric for many years, Jiao children riding in the crack lying evil. Nothing to do at the bedside leaky house, the rain did not cut off the foot, such as hemp. Since by Sangluan less sleep, wet night by a thorough Ho! While the wind stopped, the sky clouds black as ink, gray sky in late autumn, getting dark. Cloth was covered many years, cold and hard, like iron-like. Children Shuixiang bad, to be broken in the tread. About leaking roofs, even the bed are not a little dry place. Under the same lines as the rain poured out. Since the war has been little time to sleep, a long night, bed wet leaking, how can last until dawn. How competitive safety, shelter the world are delighted Poor Scholar, fixed security as a mountain wind and rain? Alas! Seeing unexpected when the present house, I froze to death by the House alone are enough to break! How to get ten million big spacious house, shelter generally cover the world of reading between the poor people so that they all have Kaiyan laughter, (the house) is not shaken by wind and rain, stable like mountain? Alas! This occurs when the front of the tall houses, (even) alone was punctured my hut, his cold and died willingly!
