English name: mango Scientific name: mangifera indica linn. Also known as: mango, expansive fruit, nausea fruit, honey, look, looking fruit, fruit, etc. Um Polo Biology Category: eukaryotic domain (eukarya), Flora (plantae), angiosperm (magnoliophyta), Dicotyledoneae (magnoliopsida), without suffering subheading (sapindales), Anacardiaceae, mango seed Variety: Mango fruit is kidney-shaped, the main varieties of soil and exotic mango mango, unripe mango peel before the earth was green, dark purple alien species; When soil ripe mango peel color change, exotic species becomes yellow or orange red. Mango pulp juicy, sweet taste, great soil mango seeds, fiber, exotic species without fiber. Nutrition: Mango fruit contains sugar, vitamins protein, crude fiber, mangoes contained a component is particularly high, is rare in all fruits. Second, vitamin c content is not low. Furthermore, minerals, protein, fat, carbohydrates, etc., is also one of its major nutrients. Difference: the size of the fruit, shape, color, fiber much, nuclear size, is mainly based on the difference between the mango varieties, but a lot of mango varieties, strains, past multi seedling breeding, resulting in many natural hybrids, new varieties and continue to be artificially cultivated, as is currently the Philippines University researchers used genetic methods of artificial cultivation of "nuclear" Mango, has achieved initial results, so now the whole world is about more than 1000 varieties of mangoes, and has not a complete species classification systems. Due to the different varieties of mangoes largest weighing several kilograms, the youngest only as big as plums; different shapes, round, oval, heart-shaped, kidney-shaped, slender, handsome and others have; skin color There are blue, green, yellow, red and other colors; flesh yellow, green, orange and other colors; taste sour, sweet, light sweet, sour and so on.
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Features and characteristics
Evergreen tree. Leaves growing Acremonium, leathery, oblong, lanceolate, panicles Acremonium, small flowers, yellow, tuberculosis after flowering fruit. Fruit, crooked oval, ripe yellow fruit. Likes the warm, frost intolerant, hi light. The average temperature 20 ~ 30 ℃ grow well when the temperature dropped to grow slowly when the following 18 ℃, 10 ℃ below stop growing. Optimum annual rainfall ranges from 800 to 2500 mm. On the soil loose, deep soil, groundwater level is low, rich in organic matter, well drained, loose texture of loam and sandy loam is ideal, in slightly acidic to neutral soil ph5.5 ~ 7.5 for good growth.
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Action
Mango nutritious, edible mango with cancer, beautify the skin, prevent hypertension, arteriosclerosis, prevent constipation, clear the stomach effect. In addition to fresh fruit, can be processed into juice, jam, candy fruit slices, preserves, salted products such as food, in addition, mango leaf extract can inhibit pyogenic bacteria, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and inhibit influenza effect of the virus. Mango is one of the famous tropical fruit, also known as mango, expansive fruit, nausea fruit, honey, look, looking fruit, fruit and other Baltic Um, because of its delicate flesh, unique flavor, loved by the people, it is known as "tropical fruit king, "Fitch said.
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History mango
Anacardiaceae Mango Mango is a tropical evergreen tree, 9-27 m high, leaves lanceolate, glossy dark green and shiny, small flowers and more, red or yellow, showing apical panicles, long-lived tree can be up to several years. Origin India and Malaysia, the oldest Indian cultural history, most productive, accounting for 80% of world production. Mango's name comes from the southern Indian language of Tamil music. Wild mango tree fruit inedible, Indians first discovered this tree and eat a mango cultivation, but also use it to shield the tropical sun, dating back more than 4,000 years of history. According to legend, there was once a devout believer mango orchard dedicated to the Buddha himself, so that he rest in the shade. So far, in India, Buddhist and Hindu temples can be seen in the leaves, flowers and fruit of the mango tree pattern. Hindus believe that the mango flower five representatives of five arrows of Eros Kama Deva, with mango to worship goddess Saraswati. During 1556-1605, the Mughal emperor Akbar in the vicinity of Delhi has a one hundred thousand mango tree orchard. Such massive mango tree garden at the time was the world's rare. Currently, it is agreed that, first introduced to the mango people outside the country of India is China's Tang Dynasty monk Xuanzang, the "Baltic fruit Um, see Jane world," so that "Buddhist" in records. Then incoming Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, the Philippines and Indonesia and other Southeast Asian countries, and then spread to the Mediterranean countries, gradually spread until the 18th century after Brazil, the West Indies and Florida and other places, and now, these places have large mango forest. Fruit size, shape, color, fiber much, nuclear size, is mainly based on the difference between the mango varieties, but a lot of mango varieties, strains, past multi seedling breeding, resulting in many natural hybrids, new varieties and constantly been artificially cultivated, as is currently the Philippines University researchers used genetic methods of artificial cultivation of "nuclear" Mango, has achieved initial results, so now the whole world is about more than 1000 varieties of mangoes, and has not a complete species classification system. Due to the different varieties of mangoes largest weighing several kilograms, the youngest only as big as plums; different shapes, round, oval, heart-shaped, kidney-shaped, slender, handsome and others have; skin color There are blue, green, yellow, red and other colors; flesh yellow, green, orange and other colors; taste sour, sweet, light sweet, sour and so on. Many countries in the world have their favorite mango varieties. Thai people often say that they love the mango is the best in the world, Thai people love something called "Brahman Mia" mango, meaning "to sell his wife's Brahman," There is a legend goes as far as my wife loves mango sold Brahman buy mangoes to eat, hence the name. Indians Alphonso mango, Pui Shan mango mango and Bangladesh as treasures. Sri Lanka is loved rupees mango mango and parrot fish. Filipino appreciate the Niagara Baio mango, in recent years in order to do business, it will be renamed as Manila Super Mango. Economic mango cultivation area of Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Yunnan and Taiwan provinces. The most cultivated in Guangdong Hainan Island, located in Lingshui, Baoting, Le East. East, Changjiang, Cliff County, at present, with an annual output of about 500 tons. Guangxi Nanning, Qinzhou, Baise, Wang Lin; Yunnan's Xishuangbanna, Dehong, Simao; Anxi, Fujian, Zhangzhou, sky, Xiamen and other places have considerable production of mangoes.
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Mango Features
Mango color, smell and taste, nutritious, Hectogram vitamin c 56.4-137.5 mg flesh, some up to 189 mg; sugar content of 14 to 16 percent; seeds contain protein 5.6 %; fat 16.1%; carbohydrate 69.3%. Eating mango with stomach, thirst, diuretic function, ripe mango can be used in medicine and diuretics slow detergents, pesticides and seeds can be astringent. Mango pulp juicy, delicious, both peach, apricot, plum and apple flavors, etc., such as summer eat a few, to thirst, refreshing comfort of God. Due to the inconvenience fresh mango storage and long-distance transport, so people tend to put it processed into syrup, canned preserves, wine, dried fruit, jam, jelly and so on. In the words of mango mango preserves, honey and licorice mango mango, had a reputation, popular. Xishuangbanna Dai region prefer to eat mango gel made from mango, mango cooked its practice is to go nuclear filter, it becomes translucent amber pectin, crisp taste of fresh, unique flavor.
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Distribution area
Eastern and western mango is widely distributed, there are more than 70 countries world mango production, 90% concentrated in Asia, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Malaysia and other countries in Africa, Tanzania, Zaire, the Americas, Brazil, Mexico the United States, such as Florida and Hawaii are cultivated. Our southern Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan and Fujian, Yunnan, southern, southeastern and southwestern mango cultivation. In addition to Taiwan province, about 100 counties (cities) have mango distribution and production. Guangdong Zhanjiang, Wuchuan, Gaozhou, Xinyi based production; Guangxi Nanning, Baise area and Long states to Yongning, such as the main producing southern Bobai peace; Hainan in Danzhou, Changjiang, white sand, East, Eastern music, Sanya Lingshui other counties (cities) based production; mainly in Wenshan, Yunnan, Honghe, Yuxi, Lijiang, Zhaotong, Simao and Xishuangbanna (city, state) to Jinggu, King East, Xinping, Tuck, two rivers , estuaries and Jinghong counties (cities) based production.
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Cultivated sense
Mango color, smell and taste, there are fruit king said. Nutrient-rich fruits, sugar content as high as 12% to 20%, 5.56% protein, 16.1% fat, carbohydrates 67.29%, also rich in vitamin a, vitamin b, vitamin c, and the highest content of vitamin a. It also contains small amounts of calcium, phosphorus, iron and other minerals. Both should be fresh fruit, but also suitable for processing, to meet the diverse needs of consumers of fruit. Mango fast growth, early, high and stable yield, farmers get rich is a good species.
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Cultivation Features
Mango thick taproot, buried deeper, less the number of lateral roots and slow growth. Seedling trunk obviously, because of the different varieties of grafted trees, upright type, there are carry-and intermediate types. Flower buds are pure buds and shoots two hybrid, small flowers, there are two male and bisexual flowers on the same inflorescence. No root dormancy, saplings root growth in December to next February, spring shoots mature before summer shoot - germinated after germination summer shoot mature ~ autumn shoot three times before the peak; adult trees only two distinct peaks, and alternating with the shoot, spring, summer, root growth at a low ebb. Shoot growth of 2 to begin in March, 11 to 12 months to stop, spring, summer, autumn and winter shoot four kinds of fancy. Bud differentiation November to next January as much, early maturing varieties 11 to 12 months, maturing varieties 1 to 2 months. Flowering, later maturing varieties of tropical and flowering November to next February, the South Asian tropical and mid-maturing varieties 2 to 3 months, late-maturing varieties in mid-March. There are 2 fruit drop heights of 20 to 30 days before harvest have preharvest fruit drop phenomenon. Ripe mango from the ovary to the need to expand from 110 to 150 days, the fruit from mid-May and late-August and September mature. Mango growth requirements mean annual temperature above 20 ℃, the lowest monthly average temperature above 15 ℃, shoot growth temperature 24 ~ 29 ℃, fruit and young fruit growing needs of the average daily temperature of 20 ℃, <> 37 ℃ when the flowers and fruit produce sunburn, <10 ℃ shoots and spikes stop growing, <5 ℃ seedlings, shoots and spikes cold, around 0 ℃ seedling shoots, adult tree spikes and shoots the victim, dead serious, -3 ℃ below freezing saplings, trees severe cold. Mango fruit is fond of light, plenty of sunshine can promote differentiation, fruit, fruit quality and improve the appearance of improvement. Mango in annual rainfall of 700 to 2000 mm geographical growth is good, but the early results are flowering and the air is too dry, easy to cause shattering, burnt-out and excessive rainfall also caused poor pollination and fertilization, too much rain in summer, often induced disease, autumn drought affected fall tree alma mater of germination and growth. Mango soil requirements should choose deep soil, groundwater level is low, rich in organic matter, well drained, ph value of 5.5 to 7.5 loam or sandy loam appropriate. There mango seedling breeding and asexual reproduction to asexual reproduction as well. Grafting methods are cleft grafting, budding and shield-shaped patch sticks and other abdominal access, management and other similar fruit tree breeding.
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Mango major diseases are
Mango anthracnose, powdery mildew, bacterial black spot, mango gum disease, mango rot. Pests are: mango leafhopper flat beak, horizontal tail armyworm mango, mango leaf gall midge, mango Minge class, mango like CPI, Acacia Ridge chest beetles and moths and other proposed wood sac.
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Species and varieties
芒果 种和品种
Mango cultivars by single embryo can be divided into multiple embryos and embryos 2 large type. India Mans and in fact, the offspring born as autumn fern, coconut mango, mango and so Haydn is a single embryo types. Luzon Mans, Thailand Mans, ivory mango and so are multiple embryos type.
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Harvesting, processing, marketing
According to peel the mango maturity often change color from yellowish green or purple, fruit or patterns obvious point, rounded shoulders and full fruit flesh from white to yellow or orange, kind of shell hardening judgment; same time, also according to the proportion of fruit judgment: ripe fruit into the water showed. In order to improve marketability of fruit, often grading, postharvest handling and packaging preservation. In addition to fresh mango, can also be processed into jam, juice, fruit powder, candied fruit and a variety of pickled products. Our area of 100 acres around the mango yield 600,000 to 70 million tons. An area of about 30 acres of mango in Taiwan, yield about 210,000 tons. Mango yield far less citrus, bananas, etc., and it can be processed into a variety of both fresh products, loved by consumers. Simply _select_ varieties grown in market demand and strengthen post-harvest preservation and commercialization, as well as the development of processing industry, mango market prospects.
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Mango tree dye use
Mango bark and leaves can be refined natural vegetable dyes for textile dyeing.
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When not eating mangoes should be noted
1. After fed inedible mango, garlic and other spicy substances can not be eaten together, otherwise, you can make yellowing disease, at present, the mechanism is unclear, but it is a secular voice of experience. Also, according to contemporary reports, there are cases of excessive eating a mango caused nephritis, so when the attention. 2. Mango leaves or juice for people with allergies can cause dermatitis, so when the attention. 3. Mango, a few protein-rich fruit, eat more satiety. Traditionally, it benefits the eyes, moisturize the skin, it is estimated that reason contain carotene. Its core is also used for medicinal, can detoxify Xiaozhi buck. 4. According to the Chinese diet taste analysis, mangoes are sweet natured, thirst-quenching fluid fruit. Raw food can be vomiting, cure seasickness, utility and sour plum same. Those who are not accustomed to the boat, after suffering chest tightness bumps, it might be the mango as "medicine." When pregnant nausea nausea, eat meat or mango mango Jianshui eating. The only caveat is that the mango with poisoning caused by nature, if itself suffering from skin diseases or cancer, should bear in mind to avoid eating. 5. "Wet" is one of the six causes in medicine. Skin diseases such as eczema, sore pus, gynecological diseases such as vaginal discharge, internal diseases, such as edema, beriberi, etc., are described as the "wet" physique with wet from further poisoning caused by eating foods such as mango, may aggravate the situation. But some people worry that eating mangoes make pimples increase, which is the case of misplaced idea. When unripe mango, white sap oozing stem end parts have estimated this could be sensitized reasons. Anyway, cold cough (sputum white throat itch) should avoid eating, lest itchy throat. The asthma patients should follow the doctor commanded Well quit eating. In fact, not only have this medicine asked, doctors are also included asthma mango diet list. Based on personal experience, even if itself is not sensitive, breath and eat mangoes will be a number of real-time have a sense of speechless.
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Beware of mango dermatitis
Mango is a fruit of the mango tree evergreen sumac tree, its composition containing a single (or two) hydroxy (lacquer in it because it contains the antigen often caused by allergies), especially not fully ripe mangoes also contain acid, for mucocutaneous have a stimulating effect. "Mango dermatitis" generally occurs without timely access to the mango water to clean the site, more common in the perioral (bilateral mouth, jaw or cheek), rash uniform or irregular distribution of pink stain, visible erythema intensive The tiny pimples. Experts suggest that you eat mango is best to cut into small pieces and then put in the mouth, to prevent contact with the face. Early treatment of mango dermatitis is generally cold with 3% boric acid solution wet the affected area 2-3 times a day, in the evening you can use the "Zhuoer" or "Fuqing Song" ointment to the affected area surface, but can also guide the doctor's Under a number of oral anti-allergy drugs, such as chlorpheniramine, cyproheptadine. If local symptoms in patients with severe, big blisters, you can also use some of cortical hormone therapy under the guidance of doctors. In addition, with a variety of medications at the same time, the patient to use cool water wash, do not use hot water, soap and wash itching, but can not use a variety of cosmetics, lipstick on the face, so as not to aggravate the condition. Doctors advise, mango dermatitis general course of one to two weeks, had suffered from dermatitis mango people, the future can not eat mangoes, otherwise, not only easy to relapse mango dermatitis, and every time the disease will aggravate and refractory. Golden luscious mango pulp, enticing aroma, stomach antiemetic. Peel can cure eczema. But do not eat the same thing with the spicy, eat harmful to human kidney.
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Therapeutic care
1, edible mango has the effect of clearing the stomach for motion sickness, seasickness has some antiemetic effect. 2, cancer. According to modern therapeutic point of view, mango contains a lot of vitamin a, so it has anti-cancer, anti-cancer effect. 3, beautify the skin. Since mango contains a lot of vitamins, so regular consumption of mango, can play the role of nourishing the skin. 4, prevention and treatment of hypertension, arteriosclerosis. Mango contains nutrients and vitamin c, minerals, etc., in addition to the anti-cancer effect, but also the prevention of atherosclerosis and hypertension have a therapeutic effect. 5, prevent constipation. Mango soil containing large amounts of fiber can promote bowel movements, for the prevention and treatment of constipation has certain advantages. 6, sterilization. Mango leaf extract can inhibit purulent bacteria, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Also inhibit the influenza virus.
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Therapeutic approach
1, treatment urination. Ingredients: Mango certain. Methods: raw food mango, mango soaked in water or tea with future generations. 2, treatment of chronic laryngitis, hoarseness. Ingredients: Mango 1-2. Method: Wash decoction, on behalf of the tea used. 3, prevention and treatment of motion sickness, seasickness and vomiting. Ingredients: mango, honey. Method: Direct eaten raw mango, mango or later after decoction add a little honey to drink. 4, treatment Fanre thirsty. Ingredients: mango slices 30 grams, reed rhizome 30 grams, 30 grams TCS, Anemarrhena 1 g. Methods: The above material together after taking decoction. 2-3 times a day. 5, treatment of amenorrhea. Ingredients: 20 grams of mango slices, peach kernel 9 grams, safflower 9 grams, Angelica 9 grams, 9 grams of Radix, Radix 30 grams. Methods: The above material together after taking decoction. Day one. 6, treatment of cough and phlegm. Ingredients: Mango 50 grams, 25 grams of sugar, 1 g of green tea. Methods: mango flesh left to go nuclear, add 400 ml boiling water for 3 minutes, add green tea and sugar can be. Free food. 2 career in a game "Perfect World", the Yu family of Yu Mang was the player dubbed Mango. This profession has a high crit, high agility characteristics, loving murder, pk player's career choice! The main varieties of mangoes 1, Gui Gui, also known as heat seven Mans 82, commonly known as Gui seven Mans, moderate grower, flowering branches opened late, is a late-maturing varieties mature in mid-August and late. High and stable yield. 200-500 grams of fruit weight, fruit shape as the s-shaped, flat oval fruit Tsui obvious, peel green, mature green, yellow, cream flesh. Tender meat, very little fiber, sweet flavor, sugar content of 20%. Storage and transportation. The county Department of breed cultivars 2, Tainung the 1st TN One Mans Taiwan Province Windy Hill Horticulture self-fertile varieties. Precocious species, canopy thick, raw potential Zhuang Wang, erect, flowering early, long flowering period. Than the anti-anthrax, wide adaptability. Fruit medium, weight 250 - 300 g, the fruit is smooth and beautiful, succulent and tender, less fiber, fruit juice, sugar content of 20%, taste sweet and refreshing, good quality, good commodity, by merchants and consumers. Has a broad development prospects. Currently the county introduced cultivars of the species. 3, also known as Thai mango mango peel, moderate grower strong. Mid-June on fruit ripening, fruit-shaped kidney-shaped, dark green to yellow rind ripe green, there are significant groin. Flesh pale yellow to creamy yellow, delicate meat, thin and juicy, fragrant honey flavor, fiber minimal. Fruit weight 200 - 300 grams of edible parts accounted for about 72% of very excellent quality and is ideal for fresh varieties. The county Department of varieties imported varieties. 4, Kim Jin mango mango varieties are self-fertile Taiwan, strong grower, tall crown, flowers large and sparse. King and nuclear thin fruit, taste sweet and refreshing, fruit juice, no fiber, resistant storage. Average weight of 1200 g. When ripe orange peel. Good quality, good commodity, sugar content of 17%. Cooked, resistant to anthracnose. The county Department of breed new varieties introduced in recent years. 5, Kate mango tree vigor of the species stronger. Fruit oval, light green rind on the sunny side and shoulder pale red fruit, average fruit weight of 680 grams, thin nuclear small flesh, flesh quality orange, sugary 17%, late maturing species, maturing August to September In mid-January. This variety is the introduction of new varieties of the county in 1999, there is a certain area and yield. 6, red ivory Mans this variety of Guangxi Agricultural College Confessions ivory _select_ed seedling offspring. Growing stronger, and more leafy branches. Park-shaped fruit length, slightly curved, light green skin color, Gui fruit peel on the sunny side of bright red appearance. Fruit, fruit weight 500 g, 15-18% soluble solids, edible parts accounted for 78% of solid flesh tender, less fibrous, sweet taste, good quality, late fruit maturity in mid-July. 7, Yu Wen large mango fruits on the 6th, the average weighing 1000-1500 g, fruit shape is gorgeous, was purple, more fiber, seed nuclei thin, edible rate, delicate flesh, good taste, soluble solid matter of 17-19, yielding better performance, in 2002 imported from Taiwan, there is a certain area and yield. 8, Bin Lin One bright fruit shape, showing peach color, sweetness of about 19 degrees, particularly good taste and flavor, fruit weighs about 500 grams. 2002 from Taiwan, there is a certain area and yield. 9, Royal "Royal" Mango launch developed by experts in Taiwan, has less than 10 years old. In 1997, Taiwanese Mr. Liao Jianxiong utmost to Sanya founded the company, the "Royal" into Hainan. Mr. Liao Jianxiong, the "Royal" real name is "Hong Jinlong" Taiwan's scientific experts in the "Hong Jinlong" successfully developed, developing its extremely glamorous appearance, the skin blue pink, no spots; fruit quality moderate moderate, nucleosome-free fiber, plenty of water. Experts praise its taste is superb. The mango in our ancient history as a tribute to the favorite palace, so research experts have dubbed it as "Royal." "Royal" reputation from widely circulated. 10, No. -1 ﹑ Prozac is the variety of fruits in Baise City in May 2000 to do to try to grow a successful introduction of the mango plant from Burma border. Crown oval, moderate grower, gray trunk, longitudinal cracks, under the rough on the fine, more upright branches, shoot length 15 ~ 20cm, Leaves simple, leathery, oblong, margin entire, showed a small waves roll up. Pink with green stalk, small flowers, fruits oblong fruit prominent mouth, weight 280-500 grams. Beginning March full bloom, flowering rate of 95%, by the end of July early August mature appearance, unripe fruit peel green, golden yellow when ripe, yellow flesh, sweet taste and tender meat, less fiber, pulp rate of 80.5%, soluble solid matter 19%, disease resistance, thick skin smooth, storage and transportation, good quality. 11, also known as Huang Jinhuang Taiwan buds, tiandong introduction of new varieties, high and stable yield, superior quality, mature fruit peel pink, fruit weighs about 500-750 grams. Tiandong a certain area and yield. 12, Medicago Medicago Mans Mans (aka allotment 3), the variety of Guangxi Agricultural College in 1987 from the Thai mango seedlings bred offspring. Moderate grower, branches to carry out early knot, high and stable yield better. Conical inflorescence, rachis purple. Late flowering, blooming in late March to April, to avoid the cold rainy period, more resistant trim, suitable for close planting dwarf; fruit is medium in size, was s-shaped, weight 250 - 300 grams, sugar 12 - 15 %, accounting for 73% of the edible part, when cooked, bright yellow skin color, appearance, sweet and sour moderate, the quality of the upper, representing storage and transportation. Fruit ripening in late July. The species is sensitive to low temperature, not cold, and thus susceptible to chilling injury. 13, Ivory on the 22nd vigor strong, high rates of inflorescence fruit, fruit-shaped ivory, emerald green rind, sunny side flush, turn pale yellow after ripening, weight 150 - 300 g edible portion of 63%, orange-yellow flesh, good quality, mature late June to mid-July, storability away. 14, Kins Mans just introduced this variety planted in 1993, with early end, high and stable yield. Fruit oval, green peel, turn yellow after ripening. Peel thin, smooth, very little fiber, juicy taste sweet, tender meat, edible parts accounted for 70 - 75%. 7 mid to late maturity. Quality upper, is fresh and processing are good varieties. 15, No. 10, Gui hot vigor strong, oval fruit bar, fruit Tsui obvious fingers prominent. Fruit weight 350 - 800 g edible portion (73%), orange flesh, delicate texture, less fiber, excellent fresh quality. Late fruit of the species susceptible to anthracnose. 16, Internet mango tree vigor of the species stronger. Oblate fruit shape, Bi Kaite Mans smaller, pale red rind, fleshy fruit and delicate, very little fiber, storage and transportation, small stone, edible parts accounted for 95%, fragrance, sugary 20%. The breed new varieties introduced in the county in 1999. 17, Jin Xing was red and yellow, indicating there is a transparent perspective pulp feel like amber-like, fleshy and quality is the best, about 19 degrees higher sweetness, fruit large as 1000 g or more. 2002 imported from Taiwan. 18, Oncidium strong vigor of the variety, the fruit is round, with an average weight 1000 grams, fruit shape is gorgeous, was purple, like grapes hanging on the tree was, after bagging reddish yellow, stone small, edible part of the 95%, fragrance, taste good, sugary 16-17%%; yield stability. 2002 imported from Taiwan. 19, red apple red apple mango mango skin smooth, fruit points clear, clear texture. Sunny place, peel draped pink waxy, pink, shaped like apples, it was called the Red Apple Mountain. Late fruit maturity in mid-September to early October, the average soluble solids content of up to 22. 6%, fruit size is moderate, except with mango flavor, there are bananas, jackfruit flavor, sweet and delicious, succulent solid, delicate, smooth, stone small, little fiber, resistant to insect pests and strong ability, therefore, can Stable , high yield. 20, the introduction of water to try to grow new varieties tiandong Indah, medium sized fruit, fruit-shaped appearance, mature consequences Secheng golden brown. 21, formerly Irwin Irwin Irwin. By the Florida foster, in 1954 after the introduction of Taiwan, also known as apple mango. To cultivars Taiwan. Introduced in 1984 by the Australian Institute of South Subtropical Crops, compiled for Hongmang the 1st. In Zhanjiang, Hainan and Yunnan Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden Planting performance are good. Round-type canopy, tree dwarfish, suitable for close planting. Fruit oval or obovate, slightly flat, curved and fruit mouth to no avail. Genus fruit, average fruit weight in Hainan, 250 - 300 g, peel fresh purple when mature, thin and beautiful. Flesh yellow, less fiber, lighter flavor, quality of on sugar content of 12 in Taiwan. 7 Brix. The precocious 6 - 7 月 mature. Not resistant to anthracnose, high and stable yield, good cultivation in Taiwan, a large area of mature trees average yield of 727 kg. Sparse conditions in the Australian region, mature trees average yield of 120.6 kg. 22, Gui quality in the heat on the 3rd, when ripe yellow fruit, sweetness, less fiber, good quality, the results unstable performance. Tiandong introduced early planting. 23, 120, Guangxi Guilin heat of the hot new varieties of trees like hot Gui seven Mans, better quality, smell good, stable performance results. Tiandong recent introduction. 24, Luzon Luzon original Ming Kala Treasure Mountain, also known as Zhanjiang Luzon, honey mango, small Luzon. Origin of the Philippines, the main commercial cultivars and varieties for the country's exports. Introduced in 1938 by the Hong Kong Zhanjiang, 1987 introduction of Yunnan, is widely distributed in various areas of the country. Mexico, United States. Round-shaped crown, growing medium. Conical inflorescence, rachis purple red. Fruit oval, slightly curved fruit, fruit mouth obvious. Is a small fruit, fruit size and the rest related to rainfall, weight 130-250 grams. When ripe golden skin is smooth and beautiful; flesh orange, less fiber, the quality, soluble solids 17 - 20%, 12.2%, total sugar, total acid 0.63% 70% 74% pulp. The precocious, in Yuanjiang June, the mid-mature, mature Jinghong early July. Yield above average, the size of obvious, 6 - 7 age saplings up to 600 kg per mu, age over 10 mature trees up to 1396.8 kg per mu. 25, eggs Mans (GD ONE) Yuexi the 1st Department of South Asian Institute of Tropical Crops (Zhanjiang) Chinese Academy of Tropical Agriculture from Luzon mango seedling plant breeding variation. Zhanjiang in Guangdong, Dongguan, Guangzhou cultivated more. Round-shaped crown, compared with the opening of branches, growing strong. Inflorescence conical, long and large, flowering in Zhanjiang mid March, to several flowering. Fruit oval, round belly relatively flat shoulder, back shoulder down, bent almost no fruit, fruit mouth or no traces. Is a small fruit, average weight 120 - 150 g, peel smooth and beautiful, yellow when ripe. Orange flesh, juicy meat thin, less fiber, flavor partial inflammation, medium quality, soluble solids 15 - 17%, pulp rate of 70 - 73%, in early maturity, high yield better results in young trees can yield up to 600 kg or more. 26, 1500-2500 grams of Longjing fruit, poor quality, low-yielding. 27, Department of Guangxi Tianyang local mango variety choice of varieties, flowering earlier. Fruit oval, weight 210 - 290 g. Rind smooth, yellow when ripe. Pulp fibers less on quality. Soluble solids 18 - 22% 70% pulp, storage is intolerant. Regional high yield, high yield in the Youjiang River Valley. 28, Four Seasons Four Seasons honey honey mango mango varieties of flowering times, oblong fruit, fruit shallow depression, micro mouth with fruit, fruit top long, the fruit is small, weight 200 - 250 g. Pulp fiber medium, the quality of the; soluble solids content of 22%, 80% pulp. 29, seals mango weight 2 - 3 pounds, fruit named after the shape of seals, medium quality, in tiandong a small planting. 30, off Daomang medium quality fruit named after the shape of the knife, and low yield. 31, also known as India's One autumn Mans, India 901, native of India, is one of the first to introduce the county mango varieties, the varieties of moderate grower weak, short plant, short trunk, branching low, drooping branches opened , branching long branches short, stout branches orthostatic. Leaves Festival dense, axillary plump, purple leaves, old leaves dark green leaves were lanceolate, thick foliage smooth, wavy leaf margins significantly, slightly roll up, veins bulge, tip and leaf base acute. Shorter inflorescence small, length 20 - 30 cm, purple, stamens and pistils of equal length, parallel to each other. Later than other varieties of flowering and long, bisexual flowers 12.5% - 53.2%. Can be repeated flowering, flowering generally 2 - 3 batches. Can mid result, yield stability is good. Fruit of medium size, average weight 200 g, peel rough, but the flesh is fragrant, less fiber, the quality of the. 32, cinnamon cinnamon Mans Mans Mans and autumn are hybrids olecranon Mans. Weak moderate grower, tree loose, weak hair, branches thick, tend to occur, the larger the angle, the external soft drooping branches, canopy to expand slowly. Leaves large, dark green, wavy leaf margin was significantly. Mans slightly later than the purple flowering in late March to late April, bisexual flowers ratio of 41% to 78%. Fruit pale green, oblong, blunt tip, smooth skin without fruit powder, orange flesh, less fiber, with little flavor. Fruit is large, not very uniform, with an average weight of about 300 grams or more of its edible parts accounted for 69% to 84%, including 14% solids can be capacitive 17.5% sweet and sour moderate, nuclear small, mostly Single embryo. Quality upper, mid-harvest in August. The fruit susceptible to rot. 33, a small ivory fruit weight 2,500,000 - 5,000,000 grams in size significantly, medium quality, a small amount in tiandong planting. 34, string string Mans Mans is elected by the College of Agriculture, Guangxi ivory on the 22nd of mutant plant, because the results of clusters face name. Growing strong, late flowering, early knot ﹑ ﹑ high fruit yield, and there is a natural phenomenon secondary to fruition. Fruit oblong, was s-shaped, medium quality ﹑ appearance. Fruit weight 250 - 300 g, peel yellow-green when ripe, the fruit shoulder with blush. Sweet and sour pulp fiber medium, soluble solids of 18%. Cooked, the size was more obvious impatience heavy pruning. Tiandong planting a certain area and yield. 35, Sri Lanka (811) from Sri Lanka to introduce early fruiting yield, lower quality, is processed varieties. Tiandong cultivation diminished. 36, Mount Laurel High round-shaped ivory, Mikie smaller branches, upright and strong. Conical inflorescence, rachis pink. Long kidney-shaped oval fruit, fruit bend obvious traces of fruit mouth. If the shape of the newborn ivory, ivory named Mans. Is a large fruit varieties, fruit weight 400 - 1500 g, peel thin and smooth, golden yellow, beautiful appearance. Flesh yellow, delicate meat, very little fiber, juicy and sweet, with a dense flavor, good quality. 18-21% soluble solids, total sugar 12. 5-14. 3%, pulp rate of 80%. Cooked varieties. 37, also known as the big white jade white jade ivory, originating in Thailand, wide oval crown, branches branching angle is small, compact tree. Inflorescence paniculate, rachis pink, flowering in mid-February. Fruit long oval (ivory-shaped), fruit bend obvious or shallow or no traces of fruit mouth. Genus fruit, fruit weight 300 - 400 g. Milky white when ripe peel until golden, sunny mask pale blush. Flesh yellow, delicate texture, less fiber, the quality, soluble solids 18 - 20%, total sugar 16.7, total acid 0.27%, about 75% pulp. Cooked, in late June to late July maturity. High yield better manage good mature trees yield 500 - 600 kg, the highest yield of 1524.5 kg. The fruit appearance, good quality, is one of the species in recent years, a higher market price. 38, Hongmang the 6th originally cultivars Florida, in 1984 by the Guangxi Institute of Subtropical Crops Introduced from South Australia, wide adaptability of the species, vigor Zhuang Wang, branches stout, long and pendulous, hair force strong. Leaves lanceolate, dark deep, margin irregular wavy, slight curl. Flowering in late March to late April, stalk light red, have the ability to regenerate flowering, bisexual flowers proportion of 25% -38%.
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History mango
Anacardiaceae Mango Mango is a tropical evergreen tree, 9-27 m high, leaves lanceolate, glossy dark green and shiny, small flowers and more, red or yellow, showing apical panicles, long-lived tree can be up to several years. Origin India and Malaysia, the oldest Indian cultural history, most productive, accounting for 80% of world production. Mango's name comes from the southern Indian language of Tamil music. Wild mango tree fruit inedible, Indians first discovered this tree and eat a mango cultivation, but also use it to shield the tropical sun, dating back more than 4,000 years of history. According to legend, there was once a devout believer mango orchard dedicated to the Buddha himself, so that he rest in the shade. So far, in India, Buddhist and Hindu temples can be seen in the leaves, flowers and fruit of the mango tree pattern. Hindus believe that the mango flower five representatives of five arrows of Eros Kama Deva, with mango to worship goddess Saraswati. During 1556-1605, the Mughal emperor Akbar in the vicinity of Delhi has a one hundred thousand mango tree orchard. Such massive mango tree garden at the time was the world's rare. Currently, it is agreed that, first introduced to the mango people outside the country of India is China's Tang Dynasty monk Xuanzang, the "Baltic fruit Um, see Jane world," so that "Buddhist" in records. Then incoming Thailand, Malaysia, the Philippines and Indonesia and other Southeast Asian countries, and then spread to the Mediterranean countries, until the 18th century gradually spread after Brazil, the West Indies and Florida and other places, and now, these places have large mango forest. Many countries in the world have their favorite mango varieties. Thai people often say that they love the mango is the best in the world, Thai people love something called "Brahman Mia" mango, meaning "to sell his wife's Brahman," There is a legend goes as far as my wife loves mango sold Brahman buy mangoes to eat, hence the name. Indians Alphonso mango, Pui Shan mango mango and Bangladesh as treasures. Sri Lanka is loved rupees mango mango and parrot fish. Filipino appreciate the Niagara Baio mango, in recent years in order to do business, it will be renamed as Manila Super Mango. Economic mango cultivation area of Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Fujian, Yunnan and Taiwan provinces. Cultivation is most Hainan Province, Hainan Island, located in Lingshui, Baoting, Le East. East, Changjiang, Cliff County, at present, with an annual output of about 500 tons. Yunnan's Xishuangbanna, Dehong, Simao;; Anxi, Fujian, Zhangzhou, sky, Xiamen and other places are quite mango production in Guangxi Nanning, Qinzhou, Baise, Yulin.
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Growth environment
1 mango likes the warm temperatures, frost intolerant. World mango production areas with an average annual temperature above 20 ℃, the lowest monthly average temperature is greater than 15 ℃. Our results can grow normally producing an average annual temperature of 19. 8-24. 1 ℃, but with an average annual temperature of 21-22 ℃, the coldest month is greater than 15 ℃, the annual frost-free area almost as much. Effective temperature growth of mango 18-35 ℃, shoot growth temperature for 24-29 ℃, fruit and young fruit growth must be greater than the average daily temperature of 20 ℃. Inadequate temperature, poor pollination and fertilization, embryo or even dead inflorescence abortion deaths. When the temperature is higher than 37 ℃, flowers and fruits to produce sunburn, less than 10 ℃, shoots and spikes to stop the growth, the following 5 ℃, seedlings, shoots and spikes chills around 0 ℃ seedling shoots, adult trees spikes and young shoots, leaves the periphery will suffer severe dead. The following freezing -3 ℃ saplings, trees severe cold. 2 is a hi light illumination mango trees, plenty of light can promote differentiation, flowering and fruit _set_ting and improving fruit quality and improve appearance. Typically the sunny side of plant canopy or open environment and more flowering, fruit _set_ting rate; excessive foliage, crown canopy, lowlight mango blossom with little result, fruit appearance and quality are poor. Jian repairable by shaping and improving the park, tree lighting conditions in order to increase production and extend the rich period. 3 water mango 700-2000mm annual rainfall in areas of good growth, uneven distribution of annual rainfall in southern China often have an impact on growth and development. Flowering and early results such as air too dry, easy to cause shattering; excessive rainfall has led to burnt-out and poor pollination and fertilization; summer rainfall is too concentrated, often induce serious fruit diseases; autumn drought affected harvest fall tree alma mater after the multi- The germination and growth.
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Beware of mango dermatitis
Mango is a fruit of the mango tree evergreen sumac tree, its composition containing a single (or two) hydroxy (lacquer in it because it contains the antigen often caused by allergies), especially not fully ripe mangoes also contain acid, for mucocutaneous have a stimulating effect. "Mango dermatitis" generally occurs without timely access to the mango water to clean the site, more common in the perioral (bilateral mouth, jaw or cheek), rash uniform or irregular distribution of pink stain, visible erythema intensive The tiny pimples. Mango allergy above ingredients, but also with many plants Paint Branch (eg Poisoivy, Poisonoak, poisonsumac etc.) cross-allergic reactions. Experts suggest that you eat mango is best to cut into small pieces and then put in the mouth, to prevent contact face. Mango dermatitis is a kind of allergic contact dermatitis, the so-called allergic contact dermatitis is due to the patient's special physical, will for certain substances come into contact with the skin type IV allergic reactions, so-called late idiopathic anaphylaxis, causing skin eczema-like changes. These substances can cause allergies are called allergens, repeated exposure to allergens can cause eczema repeated reaction, the reaction will usually occur faster and more powerful. According to July 2004 American Academy of Dermatology article points out, humans are known to cause allergic contact dermatitis allergens have more than 3000 kinds, including common hair dye, metal, pain ointments or topical creams, cosmetic products, preservatives, clothing materials, fruits and flowers and trees. Mango dermatitis patients is due to the special physical, will mango tree sap, leaves, trunks, mango skin allergies. For the initial contact person mango rash may appear after six days, repeated exposure to the patient in terms of the number of hours may occur. Early treatment of mango dermatitis is generally cold with 3% boric acid solution wet the affected area 2-3 times a day, in the evening you can use the "Zhuoer" or "Fuqing Song" ointment to the affected area surface, but can also guide the doctor's Under a number of oral anti-allergy drugs, such as chlorpheniramine, cyproheptadine. If local symptoms in patients with severe, big blisters, you can also use some of cortical hormone therapy under the guidance of doctors. In addition, with a variety of medications at the same time, the patient to use cool water wash, do not use hot water, soap and wash itching, but can not use a variety of cosmetics, lipstick on the face, so as not to aggravate the condition. Doctors advise, mango dermatitis general course of one to two weeks, had suffered from dermatitis mango people, the future can not eat mangoes, otherwise, not only easy to relapse mango dermatitis, and every time the disease will aggravate and refractory. In addition, in the International Journal of Dermatology in March 2004, and reported after eating a mango, resulting in cases of allergic contact dermatitis. For patients with subcutaneous 0.5 cm mango pulp, when tested for skin allergens, and mango skin also showed the same positive reaction, which means that the patient not only on mango skin allergies, and allergic skin 0.5 cm for mango pulp. Treatment, just as the general mango dermatitis allergic contact dermatitis, use a topical steroid creams, oral antihistamines to relieve itching, patients with severe allergies must meet short-term oral steroid therapy. For prevention, if there is such a special mango allergic constitution of the people, it is recommended to avoid contact with the mango tree trunks, stems and leaves, in particular, to avoid contact with the sap of the mango tree, because it contained the strongest allergens. If you want to eat better if someone else took the mango, peeled, avoid exposure to allergens peel on. Because of flesh for subcutaneous 0.5 cm allergy is reported, if you want to recommend that patients eat mangoes, slashing some of the surface to be more pulp, mango and cut into small pieces and then put a small amount of food can reduce the incidence of allergies, severe allergies best not to eat. If once the on_set_ of atopic dermatitis, the best skin specialist as soon as possible to seek professional treatment. Golden luscious mango pulp, enticing aroma, stomach antiemetic. Peel can cure eczema. But do not eat the same thing with the spicy, eat harmful to human kidney.
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Therapeutic approach
1, treatment urination. Ingredients: Mango certain. Methods: raw food mango, mango soaked in water or tea with future generations. 2, treatment of chronic laryngitis, hoarseness. Ingredients: Mango 1-2. Method: Wash decoction, on behalf of the tea used. 3, prevention and treatment of motion sickness, seasickness and vomiting. Ingredients: mango, honey. Method: Direct eaten raw mango, mango or later after decoction add a little honey to drink. 4, treatment Fanre thirsty. Ingredients: mango slices 30 grams, reed rhizome 30 grams, 30 grams TCS, Anemarrhena 1 g. Methods: The above material together after taking decoction. 2-3 times a day. 5, treatment of amenorrhea. Ingredients: 20 grams of mango slices, peach kernel 9 grams, safflower 9 grams, Angelica 9 grams, 9 grams of Radix, Radix 30 grams. Methods: The above material together after taking decoction. Day one. 6, treatment of cough and phlegm. Ingredients: Mango 50 grams, 25 grams of sugar, 1 g of green tea. Methods: mango flesh left to go nuclear, add 400 ml boiling water for 3 minutes, add green tea and sugar can be. Free food.
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芒果的吃法
3 expectorant cough: Mango contained Mangiferin have cured disease effectiveness of cough, wheezing cough, phlegm embolism on the role of adjuvant therapy;
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Therapeutic value
Kojo sumac plant mango fruit wood. Um, also known as Luo fruit, honey, tamarind, looking fruit, Shaguo pear, mango. China's Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Fujian, Taiwan and other places are cultivated. When ripe summer fruit harvest, remove the stone, washed with fresh. [Performance] sweet, sour, flat. Can stomach fluid, thirst, vomiting. [References] sucrose, glucose, fructose, protein, carotene, vitamin B1, B2, C, folic acid, keto mango, mango different alkyd, alkyd Awa, tartaric acid, citric acid, gallic acid, gallic tannins, oak mesothelin, mango glycosides, calcium, phosphorus, iron and other ingredients. [Use] for lack of stomach yin, thirsty throat; Stomach weakness, vomiting and dizziness. [Usage] raw food, as preserved fruit, decoction.
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Mango - a game of career
In "Perfect World", the Yu family of Yu Mang was the player dubbed Mango. This profession has a high crit, high agility characteristics, loving murder, first choice career PK players! Hunan TV station logo
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Hunan Satellite TV nickname
Because the Hunan TV station logo in the middle of loopholes like the shape of a mango, and its very close to the color of the logo colors of mango, the word "mango" became the official language of Hunan Satellite TV. Name reason: In recent years, Hunan Satellite TV, super-fast men and fast women, fans on the network based on their logo colors and shapes. Hunan, Taiwan, affectionately called the "mango." Hunan Satellite TV fans are called "Mango powder." Hunan Satellite TV website had "Mango Star News," the program content for the former super-fast men and women, new entertainment, the station footage, which can also be seen as the first of the official "Mango" recognition. 2009, Li and Hunan TV jointly _set_ up a "Mango Films", in addition, Hunan TV in 2009 to build the international channels will start "Mango" for the world to promote the brand, which formally established the "Mango" official status. [Brother] Mango Zhejiang Satellite TV Children's Channel host Susi Jing Constellation: Scorpio Blood Type: AB Hobbies: sleeping, reading, traveling, watching the scenery Appreciate Moderator: Chen Xiaonan, Huyi Hu Favorite show: being of life Favorite color: white, blue, black Favorite sports: badminton, swimming, computer games Favorite cartoon: "devil hero altar", "death" Four years ago, because I like children, throwing themselves into the preschool industry which, two years have Luezhipimao poetry and painting, and more importantly, the kids loved growing. Two years ago, by chance began hosting career also like to learn on their own auspices of the same career with more expectations. Although the old saying that fish and can not have both, but I like both, but got the most perfect combination in the present work, we hope through our efforts, let me and my work became more exciting partner.
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English Expression
: mango, Mang Guo
n.: pear-shaped fruit with flesh which is yellow when ripe
