Turpan Basin in Xinjiang. 〓 surface area of 23 square kilometers 155 meters below sea level, lake 161 meters below sea level, the lowest point for the Chinese land.
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No. 2
Aydin Lake Contact Address: 50 km south of Turpan City Cat Calle rural territory. Zip: 838000 Tel Turpan Aydin Lake City Tourist Complaint Complaint Tel :0995 -8,520,171 Xinjiang tourism complaints Tel :0991 -8,831,902 State Tourism Tel :010-65275315 Complaint ticket price 5 yuan Aydin Lake festival every August Aydin Lake, Turpan Grape Festival will be held. Turpan Grape Festival was first launched in 2100 to commemorate the Silk Road, organized by the Silk Road in China up to 4,000 kilometers, only 2,000 kilometers in Xinjiang have a long, south, central and northern three-lane running through the whole territory of Xinjiang. Silk Road Turpan in the middle hub, is a renowned historic city, since the Western Han Dynasty has long been China's Western regional political, economic and cultural centers. Grape Festival was also held during the various colorful cultural activities, such as thematic variety show, folk dance, summertime party, famous wine tasting, a street snack, technology, business street, a street of grape fruits, both the annual Grape Festival attracted a large number of foreign guests and tourists to come to the trade talks. Opening hours 8:00 ~ 16:00 Aydin Lake Aydin Lake Turpan best time to travel there, "Fire Island," said the summer is very hot, there were 49.6 ℃ degree heat, and noon is when the surface temperature can be to 80 ℃, the local "sand, boiled eggs, baked pie on the wall," said. For tourists, seven, eight, nine months are the best tourist season in Turpan, because at this time is the variety of fruits ripe. Traffic Map of Aydin Lake Aydin Lake Aydin Lake guide map to remind travelers who note that many Salt Lake week Beach, alkaline land and sand dunes, bad roads. Food diet Aydin Lake Turpan and Urumqi, almost like pasta to the north from the Han Chinese Cantonese, Sichuan, from the local Uighur delicacies to the Islamic halal food readily available. If you ask people who have been to Turpan favorite food, Indian food the most influence what their answer is probably only the grape and other fruit, where you can often be grapes or other fruit as a staple food, eaten while walking, which species of "fruit feast" is a unique feature of Turpan. In addition, the Silk Road oasis of Muslim restaurants within the hotel is also very good taste, with local features, affordable price. Recommended fried meat, fried meat, toothpicks, candied melon. Accommodation to stay in Turpan Aydin Lake is like to live in a large vineyard, Turpan City, almost every hotel has its own vineyard or vintage, so that guests can walk under the vines, rest and taste the grapes. Two-star hotel with young people on the road to Turpan Hotel, Oasis Hotel. Each hotel has Xinjiang Uygur songs and dances. Affordable hostels in the city of Turpan everywhere, the price of 25 yuan to 50 yuan. Grape Valley and ye shall if you want, you can stay in the ditch grapes Villa, it is also two-star hotel. Turpan Aydin Lake shopping department store is a comprehensive commercial building, located in the Gao Road and Old Town Road intersection, an urban downtown area, surrounded by shopping malls, cultural, dining, entertainment buildings, transport facilities, is well-known commercial area in Turpan shopping center. Turpan city farmers market is located in the Old City center of Old Town Road, south of Turpan, Turpan region's largest commercial and agricultural market, farmers market is one of the top ten in Xinjiang, where ethnic characteristics of products and cheap goods, are tourists ideal shopping destination. Xinjiang folk songs: "The Grapes in Turpan Hami melon, all boast Korla fragrant pear, pomegranate Yecheng TKK", the Turpan grapes topping the list. To Turpan, in any case have to buy some to take home the finest raisins. In addition, the Turpan grapes wine is good to drink. There Turpan flower hat, design patterns use more chrysanthemum, plum blossom, lotus, peony, etc., not only is a certain well-known arts and crafts, there is a strong local characteristics, also a gift to friends and family and guests guest precious gifts. Tips: Grape Valley where the fresh grapes particularly cheap, a dollar can buy 1 kg of seedless grapes; raisins and more expensive prices too, from a few to two hundred ten ranges, but raisins can be counter-offer, the offer the more expensive the more also. Aydin Lake shopping bazaar in the city traffic, or to the suburbs to go, you can call on a people called the "donkey taxi" donkey cart in advance about a good price, and sat listening to the hooves may be, Turpan cursory look at the style flowers look and feel good. Aydin Lake Aydin Lake play tour the beautiful scenery, photography. Located 50 km south of Turpan City Cat Calle rural territory, the Uygur language means moonlight lake, the lake is a landlocked saltwater lake, covering an area about 22 square kilometers (four decades, the lake had reached 152 square kilometers), low altitude sea level 154 meters, not to 0.8 meters. Aydin Lake consists of three parts, a circle of a 1 km wide and 0.5, contain a large number of salts of hard salt; the middle of a circle of salt marshes; lake is glistening white salt crystals. Went to the water, see fish, birds, insects and only occasional small groups through the rabbit and mouse, the typical desert landscape that attracted a lot of experts and explorers to this tour. Aydin Lake Uighur called the "feel Luo Huan", which means moonlight lake. Aydin Lake is an inland saltwater lake, altitude 154 meters below sea level, is the lowest in the world's second low. Most of the lake dried up in the lake, seen everywhere Baijing Ying silver salt crystals, salt sun shining eyes exactly like the cold night air of the moon, hence the name. Now, however, very few people really can see The reflection of moonlight Aydin Lake water scene. Because Aydin Lake sharply reduced, almost dried up and become a great salt marsh. Area of approximately 22 square kilometers (four decades, the lake had reached 152 square kilometers), the water is shallow, averaging less than 0.8 meters, and sometimes no water. Diving Aydin Lake is a lake overflow type, composed of three parts, the alluvial plain of the lake surrounded by a circle, a 1 km wide and 0.5, the ring contains large amounts of salts, due to strong evaporation, to form a hard surface salt. The middle of a circle of salt marshes, the following is sludge. Lake is crystal white salt crystals. Summer snow melt water flows into the lake alone, the summer has dried up the strong evaporation, the water salinity is also high. It is easy to be here, "Mirage" are confused. Aydin Lake basin 40 km east to west, 8 km from north to south, shallow lake, there are only a part of the southwest water, the water depth of not more than 1 meter. Brackish lake, salinity 210 g per liter, most of chlorides. As the steady decline into the lake, and long-term lake evaporation, condensation, formed in the bottom of the lake and the Lakeside rich salt and Glauber's salt mine, the old moon lake reflection charming beauty, has been hard, dry lake, white undulating salt packet and make it difficult for tourists to the lake near the salt marsh mud replaced. Aydin Lake lowland environment of the world's second to the simple, bleak. Aiding Lake now has a souvenir photo of Glauber's salt factory for tourists.
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Introduction
Huan Luo, also known as sleep Aydin Lake, the water surface elevation of -155 m, is the lowest elevation of the lake. Uygur language means Aydin Lake Moonlight Lake, bright moonlight like a beautiful lake named. It is located southeast of Turpan City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 30km, Turpan Basin, the low-lying place.
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Location
Position 42 ° 28'N, 89 ° 12'E; Xinjiang, Urumqi, 170 kilometers southeast of Turpan south. An area of 18,000 hectares. Elevation of 154 meters below sea level.
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Wetland Description
Turpan Basin, a large salt lake and the adjacent central and brackish water to salt water marsh. Water from the surrounding mountains and north of Bogda Mountain (highest peak 5,445 m) of the many artificial underground river (Canale well). Turpan basin (about 350,000 hectares) below sea level, is the world's second low-lying land, including about 200,000 hectares of salt desert, a desert in the east. Dry and hot weather conditions the world's most one of the areas less than 20 mm annual precipitation, evaporation thousands of times greater than rainfall, annual average temperature 14 ℃, extreme high temperature of 48 ℃, the surface temperature exceeds 80 ℃. Major vegetation from the salsa - the composition of saline meadow grass and desert steppe. No protection measures. Land use near the irrigation of farmland, salt industry, tourism. Interference and threat to agricultural diversion, since the founding of the lake has shrunk to one-seventh of the original. Economic and social value of the special geographical position and heat resources in place to attract the domestic scholars and tourists, is one of the famous tourist places. Wetland birds rarely seen in summer birds, the spring of 1986 to see the red bone top, coot, grass snipe, black-winged Stilt, etc., and from Siberia and the migration of water waders mostly in the transit. Year of drought and mud ducks often become traps and buried. Research and facilities built in the lake in northwestern Turpan Sand Station Chinese Academy of Sciences. Xinjiang Institute of Biology, Pedology and Desert Research Institute Ming Ma equal to June 1986 conducted a survey of birds in this lake.
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Aydin Lake Introduction
Aydin Lake (Aydingkol Lake) is the lowest of the lakes. Turpan Basin in southern Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Uighur word for moon Lake, the lake glistening white salt crystals named. Luo Tage in sleep because of the northern foot of Huan Yiming Luo sleep. 155 meters below sea level, the lake surface (511 feet), is the lowest point on land. Something about the lake 40 kilometers (24.8 miles), north-south maximum width 8 km (5 miles), an area of 152 square kilometers (59 square miles), with an average depth of less than 0.8 meters (2.6 feet), water level changes in a large area difficult to measure. Mainly by the Flaming Mountain spring water, Karez water to form groundwater recharge, surface runoff mainly from the Poplar River by Toksun remaining after irrigation water. Therefore, irrigation water demand in winter, not many hours into the lake minus the amount of evaporation increases, water level. Irrigation water in summer and more into the lake decreased. The maximum amplitude of lake water is about 45 cm. Because evaporation in summer lake water salinity up to 210 grams ╱ liters. Currently the lake is gradually drying up north, the lake a large residual salt crust. With the river upstream of the construction of reservoirs, farm popularized winter irrigation, water supply sources will become increasingly reduced. Elevation of 154 meters below sea level, the Aydin Lake (also known as Jue Luo Huan), is a landlocked saltwater lake, is located 50 km south of Turpan City Cat Calle rural territory, is the lowest, is the world's second low-lying ( 154.43 meters below the lake surface Yellow Sea, after Jordan's Dead Sea (-391 m), known as the world's second low-lying land). Aiding, Uygur language means moon. Aydingkol Lake, which means moonlight lake. Most of folds such as the lake dried up lake waves, seen everywhere Baijing Ying silver salt crystals, sparkling in the sun, exactly like the cold night skies, moonlight, hence the name.
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History Aydingkol
Far away in thousands of years ago, Aydingkol or an area larger than the current 1,000 times the lake area of freshwater lakes. And today Aydingkol, which remained in the southwest of the lake is very shallow, the majority of the folds, such as wave dried up lake, seen everywhere Baijing Ying silver salt crystals and salt crust, the sunshine, sparkling. Local Uighurs call it "Moonlight Lake." In aydin lake, it is easy to be a mirage and the illusion of the lake dried up confused, therefore, often fall into a quagmire. It is surrounded by sight fish the birds, only the groups from time to time passing and the occasional small bug in the foot Cuanguo the hare, mice. Because of this unique geographical situation and the typical desert landscape, and foreign tourists to sightseeing, photography, exploring an endless stream. Aydingkol is 249 million years ago, the product of the Himalayan orogeny. In 1949, the water more often, something Aydingkol about 40 km north-south width of 8 km with a total area of about 152 square kilometers. According to 1958 aerial photography, similar to oval lake, Lake about 7.5 km wide lake is 3 km water depth less than 80 cm, an area of about 22 square kilometers. Aydingkol consists of three parts, the lacustrine plain is surrounded by a circle, width of 0.5 - 1 km, the ring contains large amounts of salts, due to strong evaporation, the salt to form a hard surface. The middle circle is the salt marsh, the following is mud. Lake is crystal white salt crystals. Aydingkol rich in salt and Glauber's salt reserves of about three million tons, is an inexhaustible supply of chemical raw materials base. For the development of Aydingkol salt and Glauber's salt resources, spring 1959, seven new chemical plant lake. Plant production of refined salt, anhydrous sodium sulfate, etc., are sold continuously at home and abroad, welcomed by the users.
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The lowest elevation of China's land new data
Xinjiang Xinhua Aydin Lake September 28, 2008 (Xinhua Ding Xiuling) from 28, the lowest point in China - Turpan Depression elevation Aydin Lake will continue to use the latest data -154.31 meters, it is understood that the data measurement data than the length of the 1979 "high" by 0.13 meters. 28, Aydin Lake in Xinjiang depression press conference Tuesday with a very unique local folk dance to celebrate this latest birth of China's landmark data. Approved and authorized by the State Council, the National Mapping Agency and the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region People's Government in Beijing and Aydin Lake in the Turpan depression in the community while two of the latest data released. This is also published in China in 2005 following the world's highest peak - Mount Everest, after the latest elevation data is another major release. Turpan is located in the geographic point 30 kilometers southeast of the city, surrounded by desert and saline, where tamarisk bunch, not far from Salt Lake sporadic, there is also a National Wild Camel Protection District. The new data come to release the national mapping agency results Kong Jinhui said the Director of the Division results, with immediate effect, the new data will be in administration, news media, foreign exchange, teaching and other activities that affect the community in the use of the public. In 1979, China's first release outside Aydin Lake depression is -154.44 m elevation data.