Insects, head and thorax brown, with yellow markings on the abdomen deep yellow, dark brown stripes across the middle. Tail stinger, can sting people. To nectar and insects for food. Known wasp.
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No. 2
Wasp 1 Total Branch Hymenoptera waist suborder pin the tail. Body wall thick, smooth little, stationary vertical wing fold, with a strong sting of bees. The superfamily of insects known as wasps, hornets common name. There are around 15,000 kinds, more than 5000 kinds known. China recorded 200 species. Predatory wasps. Adult body mostly among black, yellow, brown three hue, or a single color. Different sizes engraved with points or smooth. Generally shorter hair. Foot long. Developed wings, flying quickly. Stationary vertical folding wing, covering the back of the body. Mouthparts developed palate than the stout. Drone abdomen 7, no sting. Abdominal six females, by the end of a sting ovipositor formed on even the poison sac, venomous, virulent. Pupae from the pupa, yellow and white, the color deepened with age is. Head, chest, abdomen distinct, major organs were visible. Many potter wasp pupae overwinter. Larvae fusiform, white, no foot. Body of 13. Potter wasp larvae in the parental nest into a bee to build closed to parental stored anesthetized other insects for food. Other categories wasp larvae in the nest by a bee feeding chewed other insects, larvae eat normally secrete fluid into eating a bee. In the larval midgut ends of the digestive tract, from the peritrophic membrane forms a closed sac, not connected with drainage holes. Excrement stored in this bag, was free in the body shape. After pupation, this sac dry and hard black, with the molt off together. Eggs often has oval, white, smooth, one in each nest chamber, its base has a silky handle fixing until hatched larvae. Thus, although the mouth honeycomb nest down, but not off the nest nest larvae fall. Vespa is a social insect sex groups. Division potter wasp species usually no nest, camp free life when spawning, the females build a mud room or choose the right bamboo, which lay eggs, and stored in a sting to catch come after anesthesia by other insects The larvae or spiders. A room one egg, were sealed by the eggs hatched larvae are stored prey. After pupation and emergence into a bee that nests mouth biting fly. Other types of wasp nest door to life. After the bee colony there, the staff bee (or worker bees) difference (females) and drones. For the first year after the autumn bee mating with males fertilized females, they put the sperm stored in the seminal vesicle, and to use several times this year. Drone shortly after mating and death. Days when getting cold, fertilized females find The gaps have left the nest, hay and other sheltered places, pushing the winter. The following spring, surviving females were scattered groups out activities on their own to find suitable places to build nests to lay eggs. They form a fertilized egg produced by females, males form unfertilized eggs. Due to an increase in job bee hive gradually expanding. Office responsible for nesting and rearing bee larvae. Central China has a peak occurs three times a year. Autumn, nest drone about 1/3 of the total, for the period up to the year drones. China Henan, Shanxi and other provinces to take artificial winter and artificial methods to build nests and relocated nests, using wasps to control cotton pests, very effective, and relatively economical. Females captured in the autumn into the cage, the cage placed in sheltered places, let it hold together, the arrival of spring, these females into the field, either in the fields around their natural nest. Can also provide food, water and supplies in large bee shed to make it in the shed built nests. When necessary, move the nest field, 3-5 nests per acre, have bee more than 100 head, which can basically control lepidopteran pests infestation. As the wasps have homing habits, so Fangfeng a long-term effective. Its broad diet, can prevent a variety of pests. When the temperature is generally in the 12 ~ 13 ℃, wasp sting out activities, 16 ~ 18 ℃ at the start of nesting, autumn temperatures dropped to 6 ~ 10 ℃ during the winter. Spring when the temperature is high noon activities most frequently, hot summer noon, often suspend activities. Evening homing does not move. Betcha light habits. When the wind stops activity three or more. Relative humidity 60 to 70% in the most suitable activity stops rain out. Vespa addicted to eating sweet substances. Within 500 meters, wasps can be clearly identifiable direction smoothly homing, over 500 meters is often lost islands. Vespa adults, larvae and honeycomb can get into medicine. Or oral, or topical, can cure poisonous sting bites, poison □ boils embolism. Wasps can prey on bees, tussah, etc., in the orchard area, often caused by bite of fruit production. Very toxic venom, injured very painful, can cause severe disability or death. However, wasps generally do not take the initiative to attack people and livestock. Except in the vicinity of beekeeping, sericulture areas and orchards, wasps actually eliminate a class of natural enemies of insect pests, people should be protected. Vespa, a professional writer, long supernatural thriller "Snake resentment" (formerly known as "red snake woman") won China Qingyunshuyuan third "Network New Literature" Novel Award, American psi-xys Prize. Another author of the short story collection "Black Angel" and the novel "way to dust", "cold Benguela" and so on.
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No. 3
胡蜂
Wasp paper wasp Also known as paper wasps nest. Hymenoptera (Hymenoptera) Vespidae (Vespidae) wasp genus (Polistes) insects collectively. Distributed worldwide. People see and intimidating. About 16 mm, antennae, wings and tarsus orange; shiny black body with yellow stripes and a pair of spots. Stings hurt, but not as common toxicity hornet (Vespa hornets belong []) and small wasps (Vespula small wasp genus []). Honeycomb is made of paper made from wood pulp queen collected. There are 100 larvae within a cellular compartment, with a short handle attached to a solid overhang. Hymenoptera slender tail of a needle suborder superfamily, a bee family. Body wall thick, smooth little, stationary vertical wing fold, with a strong sting of bees. The superfamily of insects known as wasps, hornets common name. There are around 15,000 kinds, more than 5000 kinds known. China recorded 200 species. Predatory wasps. Adult body mostly among black, yellow, brown three hue, or a single color. Different sizes engraved with points or smooth. Generally shorter hair. Foot long. Developed wings, flying quickly. Stationary vertical folding wing, covering the back of the body. Mouthparts developed palate than the stout. Drone abdomen 7, no sting. Abdominal six females, by the end of a sting ovipositor formed on even the poison sac, venomous, virulent. Pupae from the pupa, yellow and white, the color deepened with age is. Head, chest, abdomen distinct, major organs were visible. Many potter wasp pupae overwinter. Larvae fusiform, white, no foot. Body of 13. Potter wasp larvae in the parental nest into a bee to build closed to parental stored anesthetized other insects for food. Other categories wasp larvae in the nest by a bee feeding chewed other insects, larvae eat normally secrete fluid into eating a bee. In the larval midgut ends of the digestive tract, from the peritrophic membrane forms a closed sac, not connected with drainage holes. Excrement stored in this bag, was free in the body shape. After pupation, this sac dry and hard black, with the molt off together. Eggs often has oval, white, smooth, one in each nest chamber, its base has a silky handle fixing until hatched larvae. Thus, although the mouth honeycomb nest down, but not off the nest nest larvae fall. Vespa is a social insect sex groups. Division potter wasp species usually no nest, camp free life when spawning, the females build a mud room or choose the right bamboo, which lay eggs, and stored in a sting to catch come after anesthesia by other insects The larvae or spiders. A room one egg, were sealed by the eggs hatched larvae are stored prey. After pupation and emergence into a bee that nests mouth biting fly. Wasps head close-up view other types of wasp nest door to life. After the bee colony there, the staff bee (or worker bees) difference (females) and drones. For the first year after the autumn bee mating with males fertilized females, they put the sperm stored in the seminal vesicle, and to use several times this year. Drone shortly after mating and death. Days when getting cold, fertilized females find The gaps have left the nest, hay and other sheltered places, pushing the winter. The following spring, surviving females were scattered groups out activities on their own to find suitable places to build nests to lay eggs. They form a fertilized egg produced by females, males form unfertilized eggs. Due to an increase in job bee hive gradually expanding. Office responsible for nesting and rearing bee larvae. Central China has a peak occurs three times a year. Autumn, nest drone about 1/3 of the total, for the period up to the year drones. China Henan, Shanxi and other provinces to take artificial winter and artificial methods to build nests and relocated nests, using wasps to control cotton pests, very effective, and relatively economical. Females captured in the autumn into the cage, the cage placed in sheltered places, let it hold together, the arrival of spring, these females into the field, either in the fields around their natural nest. Can also provide food, water and supplies in large bee shed to make it in the shed built nests. When necessary, move the nest field, 3-5 nests per acre, have bee more than 100 head, which can basically control lepidopteran pests infestation. As the wasps have homing habits, so Fangfeng a long-term effective. Its broad diet, can prevent a variety of pests. When the temperature is generally in the 12 ~ 13 ℃, wasp sting out activities, 16 ~ 18 ℃ at the start of nesting, autumn temperatures dropped to 6 ~ 10 ℃ during the winter. Spring when the temperature is high noon activities most frequently, hot summer noon, often suspend activities. Evening homing does not move. Betcha light habits. When the wind stops activity three or more. Relative humidity 60 to 70% in the most suitable activity stops rain out. Vespa addicted to eating sweet substances. Within 500 meters, wasps can be clearly identifiable direction smoothly homing, over 500 meters is often lost islands. Vespa adults, larvae and honeycomb can get into medicine. Or oral, or topical, can cure poisonous sting bites, poison □ boils embolism. Wasps can prey on bees, tussah, etc., in the orchard area, often caused by bite of fruit production. Very toxic venom, injured very painful, can cause severe disability or death. However, wasps generally do not take the initiative to attack people and livestock. Except in the vicinity of beekeeping, sericulture areas and orchards, wasps actually eliminate a class of natural enemies of insect pests, people should be protected. Vespa, a professional writer, long supernatural thriller "Snake resentment" (formerly known as "red snake woman") won China Qingyunshuyuan third "Network New Literature" Novel Award, American PSI-XYS Prize. Another author of the short story collection "Black Angel" and the novel "way to dust", "cold Benguela" and so on. Emergency treatment: 1 mild stings: yellow venom is acidic, so it should be ready to use alkaline water. 2 medium can be squeezed by hand immediately stung parts, extrusion venom, which can greatly reduce the redness and allergic reactions., Or immediately with a weak acid such as vinegar dressing was stung at liquid wash the wound tourniquet proximal ligation , once every 15 minutes to relax, ligation time not more than two hours, as soon as possible to the hospital. Poisoning prevention: wear long pants when operating in congested areas Hornets, pay attention to facial, hand protection; Do not irritated wasps. Vespa Prevention Vespa is an important natural enemy autumn mountain bees wasps are denied stealing food honey bee Hymenoptera, for mountain bee farm in summer and autumn of the main predators. China has 115 kinds of common wasps, damage beekeeping mainly Circle Hu Feng, also known as big Hu Feng, Hu Feng yellow edge, Vespa and Vespa and other groups. Common Circle wasp body length of 40 mm, yellow edge wasp body length 22-30 mm. Most camp gregarious social life, each group had a mother bee, worker bees and drones. After the last generation of female bees mating winter fertilization, lurking in the winter shelter. The second began in the spring of female bee foraging, nesting, spawning. Wasp nest under the multi-branch, tree holes and eaves. Female bee can live more than 1 year. Drone appeared in the same year more than the last generation, the new mother drone bees die soon after mating. How to prevent a beekeeper headache now introduce several methods, we want to help beekeepers. 1 killing method: using insect cover corrals live wasps, and then use anti-sting gloves (attention to personal protection, stung by wasps is not fun), put it in a jar loaded powder, close the lid, about 1 minute to release, so that wasps are not killed instantly or died on the way to return, and can poison other family members, this method is vicious, speaking from the ecological balance, try not to use. 2, fire method: tie on a dedicated piece of cotton Tiejian or long bamboo poles, doused with gasoline or diesel fuel to ignite after the cotton by firefighters wearing clothing with anti-bee hive woods on the torch directly burned. This method is generally deal with hives on the wild branches eight meters below, the effect is good, the disadvantage of this method, how to find a cellular issue is to be discussed. 2, bagged law: refers to a one meter square cloth bag, will be located in the housing balconies, windows or lower parts of the hive, the whole cage bagged, when removed, action to light, to be accurate, faster, As long as these "three to" do a good job, under normal circumstances can the entire cage adult wasp larvae destroy all, this method usually does not leave "hangover" is a worthy one bee law off. 3, shooting method: refers to the steam gun bullets after processing, tied at the back of the cotton pellet and then stained with poison emitted by steam gun hit the nest, so that the "Dutan" stay in the hive, which the drug slowly spread, leading to the wasp hive death. Shot method is suitable for dealing with the height of 10 meters above the nest. However, this method because of "bullets" smear on a smaller dose of poison, unable to see results in a short time, when the drug slowly receded, destruction becomes too large. 4, felling law: when a major fire and shooting method can not be used for both, taken last resort, and its method is to have a horse that tree cut honeycomb, to be taken in bags or pouring fallen tree gasoline fire destroyed it. This method is not generally the case in which. First, because a lot of stamina consumption firefighters, two trees are destroyed, so say is worth promoting. 5, flush law: that is to use large-caliber fire water cannons, after the pressure directly to the hive red rotten, this method is very simple, saving time, effort and often destroyed a cage hive, just one minute or a few seconds, but jetting and restricted by terrain, only for fire trucks to park along the highway where. 6, killing method: This method is tied cotton on a small homemade Tiejian, and then stained with the "dichlorvos", "Paul Cotton Feng" and other highly toxic pesticides, with a special combination of pole will be "poisoned arrows" Gently _insert_ the hive, so that the "Poison Arrow" will always remain in the cellular, cellular poison quickly spread in dozens of minute wasp can all poisoned the entire cage, because this approach generally does not disturb the players wasp can so that the vast majority of wasp "comfortably" dead. 7 prevention method: spraying pesticides in the spring to summer wasp nest made of cow dung drawn. 8 tapping method: the bodies of the killed Vespa focus put on the field bees, wasps flying lure feeding, conduct pat eradication 9 trapping method: In a wide-mouth bottle into the 3/4 honey vinegar (dilute vinegar transferred to honey), hanging near the apiary trapping wasps. [Wasp] medicinal value Vespa sweet Sim, warm, attending Fengshibitong. Hives can be used for traditional Chinese medicine, there is pain, deworming, swelling detoxification efficacy, indications epilepsy, wind weakness, mastitis, toothache, stubborn psoriasis, cancer and so on. Vespa wine has Qufengchushi, treatment of acute, chronic rheumatism, rheumatoid arthritis medicine, the people of Taiwan to the mainland to be brought back to Vespa wine. Hu bee venom to treat arthritis, high medicinal value, for the development and production of new medical products is of great significance. There are now more than 20 kinds of international markets wasp venom for sale, its price is quite expensive. At present, China bee venom about 6.3 million yuan per kilogram, Hu venom is one of the world's most precious toxins, the international market price of an ounce, up $ 23 million. [Wasp] food value In recent years, with the development of the national economy, people's living standards continue to improve, delicious, nutrition, health care, getting back to basics has become the pursuit of new goals, the pupae Hu dishes to those special animals have special nutritional value of more specific people of all ages, as the game strong, full nutritional value, high efficacy of medication Hu pupae become a new fashion people consume. At present, the products have been widely wasps into people's lives, as people preferred spending varieties. China's large population, vast consumer market, especially in larger, Guangzhou, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Guangxi, Beijing, Shanghai, market demand, therefore, wasp has become a hot item in the commodity game, only Taiwan and Guangzhou, Guangxi and other markets in short supply. Taiwanese special letter Bodhisattva, Bodhisattva has a small door behind the wasps into a small door shut tight, wasp will issue a "buzzing" sound, called "Want" means. So each wasp can be sold in Taipei 50 Taiwan dollars, about 12.5 yuan. Currently, Japan, South Korea, the country has imported goods wasp can not meet market demand. In addition, wasps larvae and pupae rich in nutrients, but also developed a variety of nutritious foods. Vespa high nutritional value, rich in protein and fat to protein content theory, Vespa 81%, 75% of crickets, cicadas 72% and 65% of earthworms, grasshoppers, 60%, 43% of the bees, pupae with physical, benefits the stomach, pain, qi, phlegm, deworming beauty and other effects, as well as the treatment of diabetes, cancer, and other special effects. Pupae is one of the most exquisite dishes Dulong folk, there are more centenarians say Dulong, and eat pupae related. Pupae contain a variety of vitamins and trace elements are ideal nutritious food. Pupae can be used as food, but also as a nutritional supplement. According to historical records: pupae containing 20.3% protein, 7.5% fat, 19.5% carbohydrates, trace elements 0.5%, moisture 42.7%. Pupae nutritional value not less than pollen, especially vitamin A greatly exceeds beef, dried fish protein after oil, and vitamin D is more than 10 times the dried fish oil, known as "heaven ginseng", is a Natural senior nutrition. Also rich in protein, amino acids, germanium, selenium, vitamins and calcium, in addition to dozens of pupae are rich in enzymes beneficial to humans. Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of TCM professor of health experts said Zhang Xi, edible insects can indeed play a part cosmetic results. Insects rich in various nutrients necessary for the body, including protein and fat. Facts have proved that regular consumption of insects can help people overcome obesity, hypertension and other modern lifestyle diseases. In the West, eating insects have begun to be accepted, a number of specialty food stores in London can be made even buy canned crickets, bees, caterpillars, etc., in the UK there is a special breed of insects farm. Many entomologists believe that insects breed quickly, high protein, low fat, low cholesterol, low fiber, easily absorbed by the body, so is the ideal food for insect food of mankind. They forecast: very good prospects for the development of insects, is _set_ to become the new trend of the 21st century food. Therefore, breeding wasps have high economic and broad development prospects. Is one of the most promising aquaculture development projects. Market forecast: Bee started to enter the game as restaurants, hotels and public dining table, according to the survey in a city of 20 million people, the ability to purchase 1/400, the daily consumption of goods can be eliminated wasp 5000 kg (this nest is a conservative figure), How many of the 20 million people in the city, how many wasp will eat every day, these figures can not be calculated. Moreover, we have a game food production lines, picnic king chains, special animal wholesale market across the country, such as a sound system sales, coupled with huge export market sales network ensures worry-free.
