Hu Tsung-nan (1896 ~ 1962), alias Chin, fasting, and the word Shoushan, alias Qindong Chang, Han, Zhejiang Zhenhai (Ningbo Zhenhai today) people. Born in 1896, Zhejiang Zhenhai (now Ningbo), Anji County in Zhejiang lived for some time, February 14, 1962 and died in Taipei. Kuomintang generals. Army general level, the Whampoa Military Academy a life. Hu Tsung-nan is the Whampoa students in the first military commander (1936.4), the first corps commander, the first army commander in chief, the first commander of the theater, the first and only finish third in the teeth before leaving the mainland the star people, called the Legend (the first name of the first teachers were taken away Fanhan Jie, Fan to participate in Fujian after the incident as soon return to Chiang Hu's deputy camp, you can no longer keep up with the pace of Hu's promotion). Hu Tsung-nan was promoted to commander of the theater, we began to build their own faction, is the Whampoa, a small faction within the Department, Department of Hu Tsung-nan, Tang Enbo system, Chen Cheng Department of Civil Engineering, Du Yuming fifth system is the Whampoa Military Department of the strongest in several small factions .
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Biography
胡宗南 生平简介
胡宗南 生平简介
Native of Zhejiang, Ningbo (Beilun Xiapu) Young father moved to western Zhejiang tert Xiaofeng Crane Creek Road (this is Angelina.) After graduating from high school, Huzhou Wu, Xiaofeng been a primary school teacher back in 1924, students have to do in Shanghai, Zhang Yun Mao Zhusheng parents preferred funding, applying for the Whampoa Military Academy in Guangdong, because of its lack of 1.6 meters tall, physical examination was eliminated by the Military Academy Party Zhongkai licensing exam to be admitted. November 1924 at the Whampoa Military Academy graduate, served as Military Training Corps platoon leader, deputy company commander, battalion commander and other staff, had taken part in two Eastern Campaign Chen and pacification of Yunnan, Guangxi warlords Yancy Min, Liu Zhenhuan insurgency operations. July 1926 National Revolutionary Army 1st Division 2nd Regiment, participated in the Northern Expedition. Appointed in May 1927 and 2 1 Shifushizhang regiment, November 22 of any Division. April 1928 to participate in the second phase of the Northern Expedition. August 22 downsized for the first Division 1 Division 2 Brigade, Renlv Chang, Chiang Kai-shek Review in November his troops in the outstanding performance by training, was named "exemplary journey." Participated in 1929 with Jiang Gui Jiang war. The following year he led the troops to participate in the war Jiang Yan Feng, 1 Division of any war. Department participated in command post in 1932, "encirclement and suppression" Henan, Anhui Revolutionary Base. February 1935 to send troops to Songpan block north of the Red Army along. April 1936 appointed 1st Corps. Anti-Japanese War, she served as the 17th Army Group, 34th Army commander, deputy commander of the eighth Theater Executive, the first commander of the theater on behalf of other staff, has led the troops to participate in Battle of Shanghai, Wuhan and defend the war and so on. In the meantime, had sent massive forces surrounded the block Ningxia Border Region, on many occasions to provoke the Eighth Route Army to create friction. 1945 to 1948, has appointed the first commander of the theater, Xi'an appeasing the Office Director and other staff, the main anti-Communist commander of siege. 5 July 1949, the PLA launched his troops in the Shan, the Fu Mei hit hard after the battle, gradually withdraw to the Qinling and Bashan areas. Sichuan Shaanxi-Gansu border region in September part-time director of the Office of appeasement. December appointed Deputy Chief Executive Office of Southwest Military chief of staff. Chengdu, People's Liberation Army launched the campaign, his troops most of the uprising, or destroyed, the remnants fled to Xichang. March 1950 from the Xichang fled to Taiwan, he served as Jiangsu and Zhejiang, "anti-Communist National Salvation Army" commander, Penghu, "defense commander," Mr Big "defense commander," and other staff. This was a massive hand in the "Northwest King" has now become the island's commander shot, the amount of any Chi different. After 1956, Hu Zongnan retired to write calligraphy reads the newspaper entertainment time, calm and spent the last few years of life. Jin for the Army, died after a general recovery.
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Historical Review
1904, studied at the private school. Xiaofeng County High in 1909 to enter primary school reading. Graduated second in 1912. 1913, Wu was admitted to public secondary schools in Huzhou. After graduating in 1915, returned to Xiao Li County High School, Renguo Wen, history, geography teachers. During their summer vacation in 1921 traveled. Any early 1926 Jun 1 2 Lehr Group (Head of Public Mian Hu as party members) 2 Battalion; July to recommend to fellow Dai Li Chiang Kai-shek, Hu Tsung-nan Hu crown on the recommendation of the public or teaching head teacher, Colonel Group 2 ; October, Hu Zongnan Huogong terms used in the suburbs of Nanchang, a regiment of troops to defeat the Sun Chuan-fang an elite division, captured commander Li Yanchun, etc.; November to 1 Lehr Army (commander Yingqin) 1st Division, attached to the Eastern Group (Yingqin) sequence, into Zhejiang. March 20, 1927 capture of Shanghai; May Jun Ren 1 1 Division 2 Major General Vice President and Division Head of Mission, became the first Kuomintang Whampoa students a general; August to participate from Hangzhou, Nanjing Longtan speeding campaign; 10 26, No. 1 Hu Tsung-nan was promoted to Army (Liu Zhi) 22 Division Commander; November destroyed armored mercenaries straight Lu coalition forces in Belarus. April 1928 to the Second Northern Expedition, in one fell swoop captured Bengbu; May 1 into Jinan, Qufu, 5, retreated to the training and consolidation; Oct. 1 Army 22, Army 1st Division reorganized into divisions (Liu Zhi) 2 Brigade, Brigadier Major General Hu Tsung-nan Ren; November Chiang Kai-shek personally Xuzhou Review 1st Division, 2nd Brigade known as the "model brigade", the 3 Group results by reading out of the Army first. Jiang Gui March 1929 outbreak of the war, warning his troops Wuhan Hu Tsung-nan, 2nd Brigade 1st Brigade changed, still Renlv Chang Hu Tsung-nan. May 1930 to participate in the Central Plains War, Kaifeng, in Henan combat troops near Chiang, June 7 Ren Hu Tsung-nan 1st Division Deputy Commander, along the Longhai Road, engaged the Department of the Northwest Army Sun Liangcheng ①. January 13, 1931, Lieutenant General Hu Tsung-nan was promoted to 1st Division commander, began to establish their own military system, the formation of Whampoa, Department of "Young Turks Group"; July to participate in the Friends of Third Stone crusade. March 1932, Hu Tsung-nan, He Zhong Han, Dai Li, Fortress Metro and other participating organizations "force Xing She" and "Renaissance Society", Hu Tsung-nan Chiang Kai-shek home, "Wild Bunch" of the first to Whampoa, Department of "Prince" claim; May to participate " encirclement and suppression "red 4 Front Dabie Mountains, Hu Zongnan distributed by the Red Army troops on the occasion, the Red Army's 10th Division and 12th Division to intercept the east of the town surrounded by the mouth of the Red Army casualties in a large, June 4, Red Army break through to the northwest, the Hu Tsung-nan Hundreds of thousands of troops to chase such interception, and Yang and the Ministry of the Red Army compression Manchuanguan, Xu Xiangqian, Xu Shiyou flame several times before so tight encirclement, and soon led the 1st Division deployed into the Gannan. February 1935 term "bandits" Commander of the Third Way the second column; April 9 Lieutenant Marshall became Syria; June to participate actively in the siege of the Long March to intercept the Red Army almost captured alive in Songpan, more than half of military casualties; Sept. office " Northwest bandits "Route 1 Column 2 commander, blocking the Red Army in the Northwest region; November 22 election inspectors of the KMT Central Committee of the 5th, marking the department's forces entered the Whampoa central decision-making bodies. April 21, 1936, the Executive Yuan Hu Tsung-nan was appointed commander of 1st Army, and First Division Commander, the Red Army offensive in northern Shaanxi, engaged the Red Army led by Peng, defeated Hu Tsung-nan; December 12 the "Xi'an Incident" broke out, Hu Tsung-nan is Hoi An, Shaanxi near Fort, that the news of the detained Chiang Kai-shek, immediately rushed to the Tianshui, support rescue Chiang Dai Li Xi'an. February 1937 No. 1 Army marched Shaanxi Fengxiang by Gu Zhutong command, military pressure to Xianshijia; April 24 speech 1st Division. July 7, 1937 war broke out, September 2 he led the troops to participate in Battle of Shanghai Hu Tsung-nan, 13, was promoted to the 17th Army Group, was the first one Whampoa students Army chief, Army hastily as the first one into battle, the war twice loss of a great army; November 6 17 Army combat withdrawal; back off in December. May 12, 1938 speech 1 Corps, participated in the Battle of Kaifeng, under the command of the external seal against Portland, cleared the road leading to the city, but the 14th Division still break Doihara away; June 18 part-time 27th Army commander; September 1 speech commander Hu Tsung-nan, support Wuhan Battle, occupation Xinyang Xinyang Japanese counterattack, the rear of the head of the horse Papers desertion, resulting in Xinyang fall, is the withdrawal of Xi'an. January 14, 1939 the 34th Group Army deputy commander appointed; August 4 appointed commander of 34th Army, becoming the first Whampoa students an army commander in chief; December, Hu Tsung-nan ordered by Chiang Kai-shek, assembled units ready to Yan'an attack. January 1940, Chiang Kai-shek launched the first anti-Communist upsurge in the Air Force was ordered to meet Hu Tsung-nan, the depth of invasion to the Ningxia Border Region, eating 5 counties, and openly call for "eliminating the border" slogan, tight blockade, and build a by up to 700 in the bunkers, fortifications consisting of blockade. July 23, 1942, was promoted to the 8th Theater Hu Tsung-nan (Zhu Shaoliang) deputy commander in chief of Chief Executive and Chairman of the 34 Army, 8 theater master real power, and will lay the Northwest, the blockade violated Ningxia Border Region, known as "King of the Northwest." July 1943, conspiracy to raid Yanan Hu Tsung-nan had been confidential secretary Hu Tsung-nan, underground party members Xiong Xianghui exposure dropped. April 1944, Hu Tsung-nan was appointed Deputy Commander Executive, 1 theater, commander of the result against Chen Cheng, said the disease went to Mountain resort; May the Japanese Ministry of the mobilization of 120,000 troops Doihara a sudden attack on the Central Plains, the defenders lost the number of city, Dohi the original radical shuaibing west, such as unhindered, June 13 bombing of U.S. Air Force major enemy of western Henan Province, the Ministry of Hu Tsung-nan fierce counterattack, the victory; August 17, was appointed Deputy Commander Executive Theater 1 , several confrontations with Chen Cheng; September air reinforcements Guilin, Chongqing; December 19, was appointed commander of the 1st Theater agent. January 12, 1945 became commander of the agency, jurisdiction over four Army, 16 Army, 42 divisions, five special corps, namely, 45 million; May election for the KMT Central Executive Committee at its sixth; July 31 was appointed commander of the theater for the first 1 to become the only Whampoa students commander of the theater; August 21, was appointed in Luoyang, Zhengzhou, Kaifeng, Xinxiang area officers surrender to the Shijiazhuang attack; September 22 Zhengzhou accepted at the 12th Army commander of the Japanese Sen Xiao Ying surrendered a total of 6 million people; October 3rd Army General Ortega title ①, 1 theater at this time commanded Army forces have 5, 25 Army, with a total strength of 50 million people, the forces distributed to the Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Henan, southeastern region; October 10th victory of the war awarded the Medal. January 1, 1946, Hu Tsung-nan was appointed Zhengzhou appeasement Corruption (Director, Liu Zhi) Deputy Director; March 1 Kuomintang Medal was awarded; April reorganized his troops the military, military reform "reorganized divisions", the division changed "reorganization journey, "Hu Tsung-nan men more than 20 million; July 4th Army crossed the Yellow River 1 reorganization, the Department of Civil and Yan Xishan attempt to attack the Taiyue forces; in September, its forces invaded the southeastern two routes, and Yan Xishan in Shanxi forces To meet the "purge" of the PLA Taiyue Corps (commander Chen Geng), 1st Brigade 24 reorganization are wiped out, Brigadier Huang Zhengcheng captured, and then reorganize the 48th Brigade suffered a crushing blow to any odd Brigadier was killed, hurried Hu Tsung-nan withdraw troops. March 4, 1947, was appointed director of the Office of Xi'an appeasement; March 11, Hu Zongnan military conference held in Luochuan, decided to suppress the reorganization Liu and Dong Zhao 29 Reorganization of Army 1st Army Corps, composed of left and right, Clamp taken the offensive in an attempt to wipe out Northern surrounded by the PLA, and the entire border area occupied Yenan; March 13 command 15 brigades (14 people) to invade Yan'an; March 19 order reorganizing 1st Brigade 1st Division into the ghost town of Yanan, operations officer of Hu Tsung-nan organizations fabricated combat report, the fanfare, "the enemy's 50,000 prisoners," the "major victory", was awarded second Grand Cordon Order of clouds rejoice, 24, its forward command post by the Hu Tsung-nan Yi Chuan moved to Yan'an, and reorganization of out 5 Yan'an garrison brigades, mobile attack force was reduced to only 10 integrated brigades; March 25, 31 brigades Qinghuabian most destroyed, the brigade commander Li Jiyun captured, become more cautious since Hu Tsung-nan action to take national defense Department to develop a "square tactics", stable steady progress bar, and Dong Nai Ling Liu Zhao Corps Corps survey conducted "sweeps" to find the Northwest Field Army main battle, a second locked door; April 16th Brigade 135 were all in the Yang Ma Creek annihilation, agents captured Brigadier Michael Zongyu; May 7th Brigade 167 are wiped out in the Beaulieu, Brigadier Kun Kong captured many strategic materials Broom trophy as the PLA; June Xi'an any appeasement Office Director Hu Tsung-nan; August 6, Northwest Field Army to mobilize and to contain the main Hu Tsung-nan, Chen Xiebing groups with advance western Henan, offensive Yulin, Hu Tsung-nan that integration division, and other troop reinforcements 36, 12 withdrawal of the PLA initiative Wai, Hu Zongnan troops to chase, 22 reorganization 36 store division wiped out in the sand, loose dressing bell commander escaped; October 4 People's Liberation Army stormed the Qingjian, 10, 76 of the reorganization of the garrison division Qingjian are wiped out, teachers Liu Ang captured; to 12 months Ningxia Border Region recovered most of the PLA. February 1948, heavily surrounded by the PLA in the throat related Yi Chuan, Hu Tsung-nan that the 29th Army reinforcements reorganization, was surrounded in tile sub-Street, to March 1, reorganization of the 29th Army have all been wiped out, in general, Liu Kan killed since the bombing, integration and strict commander Major-General 90th Division were killed in Nanjing, confessing his sin to Hu Tsung-nan, was dismissed to stay; March 5 Luochuan Northwest Field Army surrounded, reorganized divisions Hu Tsung-nan Jitiao 5 Luochuan the solution of the siege; April 21 reorganization of the withdrawal of the 17th Division at Yan'an Yan'an liberation; December 25, Xinhua News Agency released the list of 43 war criminals, Hu Tsung-nan ranked 30. February 1, 1949 and 12 to train a Command; May 19, Xi'an, People's Liberation Army forces break through the south bank of Jing Hu Jun defense, Hu Tsung-nan decided to give up the transfer of Xi'an to Baoji, Xi'an liberated 20; July Baoji liberation Hu Zongnan Group devastating blow to Hu Zongnan Cuantao Hanzhong, gone from the northwest, 5 Corps forces (Levin), 7 Corps (Bae Chang-Council), 18 Corps (Zhen), and other 13 Jun 40 million; August , Chuan Xiang Hu Tsung-nan and Director of the Office of Hubei Border Pacification Jin Song Xilian with Chiang Kai-shek meet in Chongqing tour, want to give up the turn into the southwest of Burma, was reprimanded reprimanded Chiang Kai-shek; September 8 part-time director of the Office of Sichuan Shaanxi-Gansu Border Pacification; November transfer to Chengdu ; December 7 southwest of military and political office Executive Office (military and Executive Guzhu Tong), Deputy Chief Executive and Chief of Staff, took the military and Executive powers; December 9 generals Kang Liu Wenhui, Deng Tin Hou, Pan Wenhua power uprising, also announced that the uprising in Yunnan, southwest of the situation great changes, 20 military and Executive Department of Hu Tsung-nan decided to move Xichang, 23, secretly flew to Sanya, Hainan, Sichuan, Hu Tsung-nan to stay in the Ministry of all the battlefield Uprising 3 Corps, 28, was persuaded to fly in Guzhu Tong Xichang. March 26, 1950 the PLA approach Xichang Airport, Hu Zongnan remaining 60,000 troops will hand over command of Chief of Staff a list of their own fei tao quietly in Taiwan, was to surround and annihilate the remnants after another; May in Taiwan, "the Control Yuan," Li Mengbiao other forty Six "monitors" impeachment ①, by Chiang Kai-shek, Chen Cheng, Guzhu Tong, Chiang Ching-kuo deal, the "Legislative Yuan" 108 members signed a letter to the "premier" Chen Cheng mitigation, Chen Cheng, the transfer will be impeachment, "Defense Ministry" treatment, August "Defense Ministry" answer "shall be exempt from meeting place." September 9, 1951, Hu Tsung-nan alias "Qindong Chang" became "anti-communist guerrilla commander of the people in Jiangsu and Zhejiang," Chen stationed Big Island, harassment commanding troops destroyed the mainland coast. October 19, 1952 elected as a member of the KMT central consultative seventh, concurrently, "Chairman of Zhejiang Provincial Government." June 24, 1953, the PLA to enter the big island of Chen, the Taiwan authorities to undo the "anti-communist guerrilla Zhejiang People's headquarters"; July 23 to fly back to Taiwan, Hu Tsung-nan, he was "Presidential Strategic Advisory Board" General counsel; August into "National Defense" studies. February 1954 from the "National Defense" graduated home in Taipei Hsien. Hu Tsung-nan took office in September 1955, "Penghu Defense Command," The commander, Admiral Jin Marshall became secondary. April 1956 to examine the name to the United States visit. October 23, 1957 elected as a member of the KMT central consultative eighth. October 1959 back to Taipei office "presidential" strategic consultancy; December into the "National Defense Research Institute," the first phase, any researcher. September 1960 the National Defense Academy Alumni Association, National Defense Academy of Fellows, reclusive, depressed. 1961 body with high blood sugar. February 6, 1962 Hu Zongnan disease progression, 7, "Presidential Office Deputy Secretary-General" Feng Fu Ming Chiang Ching-kuo visited, 10 Chiang Kai-shek personally visit, Hu Zongnan excited, tears AC, 14, died early of a heart attack, aged 67 years old, February 15 to Decree 198, Taiwan Jin Zi, "so the Army General Hu Tsung-nan II, a general for the Army to recover Jin" and the other award, "Jing Zhong-like" and "down in style range," Taiwan to _set_ up a Yingqin, Gu Zhutong as deputy director of the Funeral Committee, Taipei spiritual bliss moving funeral, 17 Memorial, Chiang Kai-shek personally involved in memorial, published in commemoration speech, pull "often work with the flag"; March 13 issued a "commendation "②; 6 月 9 日 Shamao buried in the foothills of Yangmingshan, Taipei. Hu Tsung-nan can be said to be "Of Romance" first person, by Chiang Kai-shek's high regard, even smug, ambitious, arrogant, war squad when the king fled to the Northwest, have become the vanguard of the civil war, but he Zhidacaishu, do not know strategy, Chiang Kai-shek blind obedience, not of good and evil, the military is far from Peng's opponent, forces were wiped out one by one, fled to Taiwan has been impeached, find any; with a "southern culture were kept."
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Commendation
Commendation: "Strategic Advisory Board Strategic Advisory Office of the President, the Army General Hu Tsung-nan II, bearing magnificent, Shiyuki Jian Zhuo, early years learning into the Whampoa Military Academy, Xiaochang battle. Dongzheng has served in the revolutionary struggle, courageously got cold feet , Diego outstanding service. served as First Army commander, Seventeenth Army chief, the thirty-fourth Army commander, deputy commander of the eighth Theater Executive, the first commander of the theater cum-chairman in Xi'an, the Office of appeasement, and command of the knob thousands of the city for the country. After the war, Communist forces to expand rebellion havoc countries will be adhering to the strategy pursued Bu Kou, destroy its nest, Pizhen military might. Government moved, marched up the rear, Jianwei Li prepared, Laocui hesitation. to come to Taiwan after the team training and consolidation, consolidate coastal, salty closing performance. annualized promoted to strategy consultants, side cover quality discs offer for multi, passed away suddenly heard, special deep sorrow, in addition to a general recovery Jin In addition, should be explicitly praise to Chang exploit. this order. "
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Wikipedia Daquan
Hu Zongnan Hu Tsung-nan KMT army generals. Formerly known as Qin, fasting, and the word Shoushan. Born April 4, 1896 (two years of the Qing dynasty, February 22). Zhejiang Xiaofeng (this is Anji County). Wu graduated from high school in 1915, in primary schools for many years. June 1924 into the first phase of the Whampoa Military Academy, as the direct descendant of Chiang Kai-shek. Participated for the first time in 1925, Eastern Campaign, Renying Zhang. July 1926 to participate in the Northern Expedition, in the first division of the delegation, led his troops into Fujian, Zhejiang and other places. 1927, Chiang Kai-shek launched the "four hundred and twelve" coup, stationed in Nanjing. Rotary to participate in Fengtian operations, any of the twenty-second Division of the First Army. Central Plains in 1930 led his troops in battle and Feng, Yan Xishan Department operations, was awarded as the first Division. May 1932 rate of division, "encirclement and suppression" Henan, Anhui Soviet Red Fourth Army, after trailing the Red Army to the southern Shaanxi Hanzhong, Tianshui, Gansu, Sichuan Guangyuan and other regions. Volley by Chiang Kai-shek appointed commander of the Central Red Army of the column was returned to the Red Army defeated Longnan. Winter 1936 was promoted to the First Army commander stationed in Xuzhou in early times. August, the Japanese invasion of Shanghai Seventeenth Army Corps when he was long, he led the troops to participate in the Battle of Shanghai. Will participate in Wuhan in 1938 after the war, stationed in Xi'an, Xi'an, part-time National Military Committee Chief of Staff, Deputy Commander Executive eighth theater, control most parts of the northwest. Negative and positive implementation of Hu Tsung-nan Chiang Kai-shek against Japan, an active anti-communist policy, in the July 1943 rate of hundreds of thousands of troops prepared to attack Yan'an, at home and abroad and the anti-Japanese public opinion strongly condemned the joint military and civilian opposition, was forced to stop. Early 1944 when the Japanese launched the Battle of Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou, was ordered to counter the Japanese air forces. 1945, appointed the first commander of the theater, presided over the Japanese surrender ceremony in Zhengzhou, while the KMT Central Executive Committee was elected. 1946 Northwest Military Office was appointed Deputy Executive Director of the Office of appeasement and Xi'an, and actively participated in the civil war launched by Chiang Kai-shek. Led troops invaded in March 1947 in Yan'an, after the defeat. August 1948 to July 1949, Hu was the Ministry of People's Liberation Army wiped out more than one hundred and forty thousand. After the liberation of Xi'an, and its remnants fled to Sichuan. March 1950 Xichang eve of the liberation, he flew to Taiwan. February 14, 1962 died in Taipei. (Cai Zhao Zhen)
