Hussein patellar (1894 ~ 1968), number of steps have been, Nanchang, Jiangxi New County, botanist, was the Nanjing Higher Normal School, Southeast University, Peking University, Beijing Normal University, Chung Cheng University.
It has been at the Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences Library, we can see a pile of text books without finishing a good Western Leafing, is a collection of patellar Hussein, but Full of dust, rags, and many have been moth-eaten . Said another part of the collection, has long been low-cost treatment.
Today, many people who have been forgotten professor's reputation in the academic year, but outsize. Paragraphs of text can record his evidence.
For example, when the incumbent president of National Chung Cheng University, he lectures to the students mad Lianpian: "I have the name of international and domestic scientists, my name is already doomed in history. All students can hear my speech today, it is your great honor! "
At this point, keep trendy short hair, dressed in a white gown Hussein patella, has created the first universities in China and the first Institute of Biology, Department of Biology. Of course, he was known as the domestic biologists master-class people.
However, the unexpected is to everyone, a few years later, in a personal review, he actually summed up: "I have conceited individual heroism, my achievements that I have the 'lifetime behind win name 'feeling. ... ... I can not see the masses, all conceit, there is a strong sectarian. "
This is a plant of the Chinese Academy of Sciences criticized the meeting held in 1952, he gave his buckle hat. This time, Hussein patella, the name was excluded from the "academician", the words, even a fellow not. Professional title, his commentary on a number of fellow students, and he was only three. Evaluation of his leadership is that "normal verbal slip-up, quality of work is not high."
Some memories of criticism before, Hussein patellar themselves to a cup of boiling water, and "heavily on the table," accidentally vent the heart of anger. But researchers Hu Zonggang view, the details just confirmed that this time, he has "a proud head low."
Originally, the patellar Hussein was notoriously arrogant. Republic of China, once he went to Lushan will participate in academic, Chiang Kai-shek was informed, I hope to meet him to discuss higher education. He has to "do not want to talk about the matter of higher education" as an excuse, direct return to school, Chiang Kai-shek sent hillside looking for, did not find.
Not only arrogant, he also straightforward lovely. He lectures to listen to Dean of Arts and Law school, who actually personally rebuked Dean "ignorant"; and his students after the death of malaria, he had weep aloud at the funeral.
Although leaving a lot of anecdotes like these, but let students were more respectable, is Hussein patellar independent educational character. Served as president, he never allowed the KMT caucus to the University of molecular events, but also allow students to participate in political activities. The reason is that student's task is to improve the school; of educational bureaucracy, he has been unflinchingly. One time a student under the jurisdiction of Jiangxi Province and the KMT "Republic Daily," there is a dispute, smashed newspaper, under Chiang Kai-shek Shouyu requirements severely punished. He only demerits the student end.
Hussein patella is not apolitical, he also won the senior officials of the Kuomintang appreciated. But his life, he has a scientist's identity, maintained his independent position. University officials have called the KMT lecture, requires every president should write his autobiography, and to be attended by the examination. Hussein patellar feel greatly insulted, and said he has a young, do not "Godfather", was stunned to be rejected.
It seems the researchers Huzong Gang, Hussein patellar this independence, both for "on the freedom of science, understanding and love of democracy", but also immune from the Chinese literati tradition of old students.
Even to the intellectual thought-reform movement began, he is still quite such an independent stance for a long time. It is reported that most of the time people take the initiative to participate in the study own laptop to do notes, patellar Hussein has said that his memory is good enough, since graduating from college, no demerits on the notes.
Even he said in a review, the term more and more humble, still gives a "very serious, evasive" feeling. Because the audience noted, when someone asked him advice, "Mr. Hu shook his head, arrogant attitude, there is no acceptance of sincerity."
But in the end, he hit a wall. Although he never admitted his academic point of view there are no errors, still known as the "advocate idealist thought," and "adhere to reactionary genetics" to the charges. His books have been written to prohibit the sale, nowhere more academic articles published.
People gradually forget him. Only as a botanist, he would occasionally researchers mentioned. In 1983, he founded Botanical Society of China held the 50th anniversary of the General Assembly, Recalling learn history, not even mention his name.
Editor: Bihe
Foreign names: hu, xiansu (hu, hsen-hsu)
Birth and death: 1894.05.24 - 1968.07.16
Introduction
Step was the word, number repent Kuang. New County of Jiangxi Province.
Plant taxonomists, the founder of Chinese botany, biology, founder of China, enjoys the reputation of the world's botanists.
Participation in the naming of the genus, such as: Metasequoia is metasequoia miki ex hu et cheng
Participation in the naming of plants, such as jujube ① ziziphus jujuba mill. Var. Spinosa hu ex hf chow, ② Metasequoia metasequoia glyptostroboides hu et cheng
Hussein patellar Chronology
Lunar New Year, April 20, 1894 Born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province.
Park home in 1897 after training by the British Bookstore studied with industry practice, "Three Character Classic", "Thousand Character Classic", etc.
1898 read, "The Analects of Confucius", "Book of Songs" and, learning of the pair, there is a child prodigy-year-old reputation.
In 1902 his father died in Nanchang old home, at the age of 48.
1904, Feng went to Nanchang, the government ordered the mother to be boys again.
1906 abolished the imperial examination system, have been planted Shen care, into the government Nanchang Hongdu secondary school admission.
The spring of 1909, was admitted to the Imperial Academy Foundation, admission is not a long time, the school _select_ed to appear before the Empress Dowager Cixi; winter, to participate in the funeral Guangxu Emperor and Empress.
After the 1912 Revolution, the Imperial Academy closed, return to Jiangxi. Autumn, studying in the U.S. eligible to obtain Jiangxi Province, and Wang Rongfang married before departure.
1913 into the University of California, Berkeley, College of Agriculture, agricultural science first, then switched to botany. In the "students in quarterly", "Southern Society Cong engraved" published poetry.
In 1914 his mother died in Nanchang, at the age of 48.
Science Society of China joined in 1915, began "scientific" papers.
Bachelor's degree back in 1916. Peking failed to seek employment, law and politics in the private special schools to teach English.
1917 back to Jiangxi, Lushan either sent to the provincial Forest Industries Department Deputy Secretary. Times New Roman poetry in the Lushan masterpiece.
1918 transferred to Jiangxi Industrial Department as a technician, in September hired by the Nanjing Higher Normal School, he served as professor of agricultural school.
1919 in the "Journal of the East" published "On the improvement of Chinese Literature," a text, standing on the position of traditional Chinese culture, the Peking University, Chen and Hu advocated the vernacular and the literary revolution, was criticized. Science Society of China was elected secretary.
July 1920, to the massive collection of plant specimens in eastern Zhejiang Province.
Jiangxi Province in 1921 and went, collecting plant specimens. And Mei-ray Di, Wu Mi and other founder of "the School" magazine, published "Assessment <try to _set_>."
1922 translation of "Babbitt Western humanistic education to talk about" and wrote many articles comments Qing poetry published in the "learning value." Involved in the formation Science Society of China Institute of Biology, he served as director of the Institute plant.
September 1923, the United States again, into the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University study.
Master's degree in 1924. Continue "the School" writing.
Completed in 1925, "China is a flowering plant records," the first comprehensive finishing plant in China, Ph.D., then returned, still teaching at Southeast University. In the "Southeast Lun Heng," published "Southeast University and political parties", etc. on the article.
April 1926, Ms. Wang died in Nanjing. Southeast University in June resigned from teaching in the Science Society of China Institute of Biology, full-time in botanical research. Tokyo, Japan in October to attend the third meeting of the Pacific Science Conference.
1927 and co-Huan-Yong, "China plant map," I, by the Commercial Press, the book were published in five volumes. Zhang Heng, continued to marry.
1928 North calm students involved in the creation of biological investigation, he served as plant director.
1929 held in Java, Indonesia to attend the Fourth Pacific Science Conference.
1930 election to the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature Committee.
1931 Cai Xi Tao went to Yunnan to send large-scale plant and animal specimen collection, the work continued more than ten years.
1932 Ren Jingsheng, director. In the "MAK" fortnightly post, "Today salvation required the New Culture Movement" and other articles.
1933 initiated the establishment of China Botanical Society. Chairman of Jiangxi Province Xiong-hui to help the organization _set_ up the Agricultural Institute.
Lushan Botanical Garden forest created in 1934. Elected president of Chinese Botanical Society, recommendations were made with the "Flora of China."
Academia Sinica was established in 1935, council, elected council members.
Chiang Kai-shek in 1936 and about the political, economic, educational, and cultural items cause of reform.
In 1937 paleontologist with the University of California Cooperative Research Shandong money resistant Shanwang Department Cenozoic plants.
Created in 1938 in Kunming, Yunnan Institute of Botany, Agriculture and Forestry.
1939 after the outbreak of war in enemy-occupied Peking painstaking scientific research.
Difficult to survive in Beijing in 1940, presided over personally to the Kunming Institute of Botany, forestry work. Jiangxi Taihe arrived in October, as in this newly established National Chung Cheng University's first president. Academia Sinica in Chongqing to attend the first meeting of the Fifth Annual Meeting of the Council.
1941 North calm student is forced by the Japanese occupation, the establishment of National Chung Cheng University Jingsheng in the workstation.
Forced to resign in 1944, president of National Chung Cheng University, still teaching at the school.
1945 hosted by the Northern Health and rehabilitation of calm.
1946 "Watch" published "China's reform" series.
1947, together with Zheng Wanjun living fossil Metasequoia found a new species.
Elected to the Academia Sinica in 1948.
Participation "theory of social independence," wrote a large number of political essays, published in major national newspapers.
Active formation of the "Socialist Party."
And Zheng Wanjun co "Metasequoia Metasequoia new division and survival of new species," published in the "research report", shock was the International Plant circles.
Edited and published "China's forest vegetation map" Volume II.
1949 Jingsheng was newly established by the Chinese Academy of Sciences received, the restructuring of the Institute for the classification of plants. The term of the three researchers.
Published papers in 1950, "a multi-classification system of angiosperms," published in "seed plant taxonomy lecture," a book.
1952 reform movement in the thinking of being criticized, for three reviews, had just passed.
In 1953 the "Economic Botany," a book published.
In 1954 a multi-volume "Handbook of economic botany," began publication.
In 1955 the "Compendium of plant taxonomy," a book published, because the book was criticized Lysenko's pseudo-science and criticism, the book was banned destroyed.
1956 Qingdao Genetics invited to participate in the forum. Promoted to a researcher.
1959 "Flora of China," the establishment of the Editorial Board, elected members, responsible for the preparation tasks.
1960 compilation of his life on behalf of your poems Qian "Erotic Temple Poems."
1961 for "Metasequoia song" long rhyme.
In 1966 the Cultural Revolution broke out repeatedly been denounced raid of shame.
July 16, 1968 sudden heart attack death in apartment, aged 74 years.
Hussein patellar works: Metasequoia song
Hussein patellar literature
◎ Huzong Gang "Hussein patella should not be forgotten."
◇ from the end back to the starting point
◇ "living fossil" Metasequoia - a sensational discovery of the international
◇ Hussein patellar and Hu, the two friends against
◇ Hussein patella for "Metasequoia Song"
◇ Hussein patella - China should not be forgotten ancestors biology
◎ Chi Xiao-Min "Hussein patellar: botanist than" legacy ""
◎ Fandai year "legacy should be treasured - read Huzong Gang of <patella should not be forgotten Hussein>"
◎ Xie Yong "Hussein patellar Why not become academician." |
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