Deciduous trees, leaves oval, alternate, panicles, fruit slightly boat-shaped, mature before the split, seeds spindle. The seed 亦名 "Fat Man and the Sea" dry skin dark brown, wrinkled, soaked into the sponge-like swelling in that can be used as medicine, treatment sore throat, hoarse and coughing.
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No. 2
Panda Hai semen sterculiae lychnopherae (British) boat-fruited sterculia seed Alias sea, Annan Zi, big hole fruit. Source Sterculiaceae Sterculia lychnophora sterculia lychnophera hance plant the seeds. Plant morphology deciduous trees, up to 40m, simple leaves are alternate, leathery leaves, ovate or oval-shaped lanceolate, long 10 ~ 20cm, width of 6 ~ 12cm, usually 3 crack, entire, glabrous. Panicles terminal or axillary, flowers of the same hybrid strain; calyx campanulate, deeply lobed; male flowers with stamens 10 to 15; female tea a pistil. Buds emerge Results 1 to 5, was born in the stems, were boat-shaped, long up to 24cm. Seeds prismatic or obovate, dark brown. Born in the tropics. China Hainan, Guangxi has introduced. Collect and process 4 to 6 months Buds emerge from fruit taken from the mature seeds, dry. Seed traits elliptic, 2 ~ 2.5cm, diameter of 1 ~ 1.7cm, slightly pointed ends. Surface yellowish brown or brown, slightly glossy, with irregular fine wrinkles, base slightly sharp, with light circular hilum. Fragile species of Pison crisp outer layer, soaked into a sponge-like in; endosperm hypertrophy, into two films, wide oval, greyish yellow. Testa chewing sticky, spicy flavor ovule. Chemical composition containing galacturonic acid, arabinose, galactose, acetic acid, galactose, Panda Hai Su (sterculin), West adhesive element Astragalus (bassorin) and so on. The taste of cold, sweet, light. Indications Qingfei heat, Lee throat, bowel purge. For dry cough without sputum, sore throat and sound dumb, chronic pharyngitis, heat in constipation. 【English name】 semen sterculiae lychnophorae 【Alias】 sea, the sea son, a big hole fruit, big hair 【Source】 This Sterculiaceae Sterculia lychnophora sterculia lychnophora hance plant dry mature seeds. 【Properties】 This product was spindle or elliptic, 2 ~ 3cm, diameter of 1 ~ 1.5cm. Apex obtuse, base slightly sharp and crooked, with light-colored hilum circular, surface brown or dark brown, slightly shiny, with irregular shrinkage wrinkles. Outer seed coat thin, crisp, easy to fall off. Middle seed coat thick, dark brown, loose friable nature, water swelling into a sponge-like. Scattered sections of resin-like dots. Inner seed coat seed coat can be stripped with the middle, slightly leathery, there are two hypertrophy endosperm, wide oval; cotyledons 2, meager, close to the inner endosperm, and endosperm and other large. Gas micro, tasteless, sticky chewing. Identification】 【 (1) the number of tablets to take home the goods beaker, add appropriate amount of boiling water, place a few minutes the swelling of the sponge into a brown translucent bar. (2) goods from the powder 0.2g, add water, 10ml, heated in a water bath for 30 minutes, filtration, take filtrate 4ml, plus sodium hydroxide test solution and alkaline tartrate copper test solution 3ml 5ml, heated in a water bath, that is generated red precipitate. Meridian】 【Taste sweet, cold. In the lungs, large intestine meridians. 【Indication】 heat lungs, pharynx detoxification, laxative. For Hyperactivity Sheng Ya, dry cough without sputum, sore throat, dry, hot junction will be closed, headache, red eyes. Dosage 2 to 3 pieces, served hot or boiling water decoction. 【Storage】 home dry, mildew, moth. Extract】 【"Chinese Pharmacopoeia" 【Bubble Panda Hai potentially life-threatening disorder】 【Example】: the last two days, loss of appetite and diarrhea pincer attack, so that 48-year-old Ma miserable. Ate for two days and diarrhea, symptoms not only failed to ease, Mr. Ma also feel dizzy flustered. Provincial Hospital examination revealed: dizziness, chest tightness is the MA for a long time and drink a lot of adverse reactions caused by Panda Hai. It turned out that Ma always smoking and drinking, his voice a bit hoarse, and he has bought a lot of Panda Hai tea to drink. Provincial Hospital of Integrated Science Professor Gan Aiping, throat pain after spring, people get angry a lot, so many people like Mr. Ma, he would drink tea Panda Hai so many people in medicine, to health risks. Professor Gan, Panda Hai Ke-Qing Xuanfei gas, Liyan detoxification, for voice suddenly hoarse and with cough, thirst, pharynx disease embolism, but its mainly for heat cult poison caused by the wind sounds dumb, not suitable for hoarseness caused by excessive alcohol and tobacco, for some sudden aphonia or spleen were also lead to throat pain. Professor Gan warned Panda Hai can not take tea, as some patients may experience allergic reactions such as itchy skin, body, lip edema, drinking large quantities may also be life-threatening. Ginkgo biloba for some people, Panda Hai, licorice and other herbs come in handy, free tea and taking the phenomenon, said Professor Gan, Chinese herbal medicine when the tea seems to be a fashion, but "three-drug", Chinese herbal medicine not long-term consumption of tea, brewing herbal tea the public should consult a doctor.
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No. 3
Panda Hai ("Checklist Supplements") 【Name】 Annan Zi different, big hole in fruit ("Checklist Supplements"), HU Da, Daihatsu (ZHANG Shou Yi), through the sea ("Veterinary Medicines and prescriptions"), the sea son ("Chinese Medicine Chi"). 【Source】 to Sterculiaceae Sterculia lychnophora plant the seeds. 【Form】 Panda Hai Plant Born in the tropics. Distribution in Vietnam, India, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Sumatra and other places. 【Collection】 4 to 6 months, taken by the cracking of the mature fruit seeds, dried. 【】 Dried herbs seeds oval, the shape of olives, apex obtuse, base slightly sharp, long 2 to 3 cm in diameter, l ~ 1.5 cm. Surface brown to dark brown, slightly shiny, with fine wrinkles, irregular, circular base with a light-colored hilum. Cortex of outside light and loose, easy peeling, water expands into a sponge-like block. Within the seed coat reddish brown to dark brown, apex with a yellow-white round spots. Stripped of the seed coat, the endosperm hypertrophy, into two, dark brown or gray brown. Cotyledons 2, close to the endosperm, meager and large. Gas-free, long-sticky chewing. To a large, brown, fine surface wrinkles, no fragmentation is preferred. Mainly produced in Vietnam, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia and other places. Chemical Composition】 【West Astragalus seeds with adhesive element outer peel containing 15.06% galactose, pentose (mainly arabinose) 24.7%. 【】 ① diarrhea pharmacological effect Panda Hai seed extract, a laxative effect on the rabbit, because of increased intestinal volume (an increase of 8 times the volume of agar), a mechanical stimulus Erzhi laxative. The Panda Hai outside layer of skin, soft shell, kernel of flooding were extracted, for the anesthetized dogs, regardless of administration method, can be significantly increased motility (Ren's strongest, followed by soft-shell outer layer weakest) This effect was antagonized by atropine; 1:40 leachate kernel million to increase the peristalsis in isolated rabbit, no significant effect of the other layer. ② antihypertensive effect Panda Hai Yan (fat powder) made 25% solution, intravenously, intramuscularly or orally, can be the dog and cat blood pressure decreased significantly. Further experiments showed the central blood pressure may be related to the principle. Panda Hai Yan flooding agent is a hypotensive effect in anesthetized dogs, while the rabbit has to step-up (rabbit efficient 10 times higher than the dog); on dogs, rabbits different effects on blood pressure; can be sensitized with histamine. ③ other roles Panda Hai jacket, soft shell, kernel extracts have a fixed flooding diuretic and analgesic effects, the most Jen; three shifted neither local stimulation. Panda Hai Yan (fat powder) for the acute toxicity test, showing rabbits breathing difficulties, ataxia; dogs for 10 to 15 days after death with a large number of shows pulmonary congestion and edema, hepatic steatosis; oral median lethal dose in mice was 12.96 g / kg. Intravenous injection of a large number of rabbits (1% 2 ml) Panda Hai Yan flooding agent, can be seen first stop breathing, heart still jumps, gastrointestinal surface is very red. Sterculia pruriens same plant is due to the toxicity caused by hydrocyanic acid. 】 【Processing to remove impurities, can be screened to the sediment. Can not be washed. 】 【Taste Gan light, cool. ① "outline Supplements": "Sweet light." ② ZHANG Shou Yi: "tasteless slightly sweet, warm." ③ "medicine compilation": "Sweet light, cool." 【Indications】 heat function, lungs, pharynx, detoxification. Governance dry cough without sputum, sore throat, audio mute, Gu Zheng heat, vomiting of blood bleed at the nose, red eyes, toothache, hemorrhoids drain pipe. "Checklist Supplements": "Governance fire closed pox, and treatment of all injured workers with fever vomiting of blood bleed at the nose, disinfection Qushu, when the line of red eyes, toothache, Wind & Fire, insect store of food, hemorrhoids drain pipe, dry cough without sputum, Gu Zheng heat, triple burner fire, disease. " Usage and Dosage】 Oral: decoction, 1.5 to 3 money; or tea. ①】 【election party rule aphonia dry cough, dry throat pain, gingival swelling, pain, due to exogenous by: Panda Hai five, licorice a penny. Stewed tea service, young and old may add a little rock sugar. ("De Shen Tong Fang") ② treatment stool bleeding: Panda Hai a few pieces, open blisters, go nuclear, add rock sugar withered clothing. Blood in the stool because of heat, effect. ("Doctors Spring and Autumn" (1): 93,1936) 】 【Clinical treatment of acute tonsillitis 4 to 8 to take Panda Hai, into the bowl, into the boiling water, cover half hour or so boring (cold weather to be warm), slowly served; interval of 4 hours, such as law and then soak for 1 second. Treatment of 100 patients, 68 patients were cured, 21 cases significantly improved, 14 cases ineffective. Some Jiyu by 2 to 3 days.
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No. 4
Panda Hai 【Source】 single prescription 【Material】 Panda Hai 4 to 8. 【Method】 into the bowl, boiling water, cover half hour or so stuffy, and slowly served; interval of 4 hours, such as law and then soak for 1 second. 【Usage】 【Effect】 According to reports, with the side treatment of 100 cases of acute tonsillitis, cured 68 cases, 21 cases significantly improved, 11 cases ineffective, and some by 2 to 3 days Jiyu.
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Introduction
【Chinese Name】 Panda Hai 【English name】 SEMEN STERCULIAE LYCHNOPHORAE 【Alias】 sea, the sea son, a big hole fruit, big hair 【Source】 This Sterculiaceae Sterculia lychnophora Hance Panda Hai plant dry mature seeds. 【Form】 Plant deciduous trees, up to 40m, simple leaves are alternate, leathery leaves, ovate or oval-shaped lanceolate, long 10 ~ 20cm, width of 6 ~ 12cm, usually 3 crack, entire, glabrous. Panicles terminal or axillary, flowers of the same hybrid strain; calyx campanulate, deeply lobed; male flowers with stamens 10 to 15; female tea a pistil. Buds emerge Results 1 to 5, was born in the stems, were boat-shaped, long up to 24cm. Seeds prismatic or obovate, dark brown. 【Properties】 This product was spindle or elliptic, 2 ~ 3cm, diameter of 1 ~ 1.5cm. Apex obtuse, base slightly sharp and crooked, with light-colored hilum circular, surface brown or dark brown, slightly shiny, with irregular shrinkage wrinkles. Outer seed coat thin, crisp, easy to fall off. Middle seed coat thick, dark brown, loose friable nature, water swelling into a sponge-like. Scattered sections of resin-like dots. Inner seed coat seed coat can be stripped with the middle, slightly leathery, there are two hypertrophy endosperm, wide oval; cotyledons 2, meager, close to the inner endosperm, and endosperm and other large. Gas micro, tasteless, sticky chewing. Identification】 【 (1) the number of tablets to take home the goods beaker, add appropriate amount of boiling water, place a few minutes the swelling of the sponge into a brown translucent bar. (2) goods from the powder 0.2g, add water, 10ml, heated in a water bath for 30 minutes, filtration, take filtrate 4ml, plus sodium hydroxide test solution and alkaline tartrate copper test solution 3ml 5ml, heated in a water bath, that is generated red precipitate. Meridian】 【Taste sweet, cold; a small drug. In the lungs, large intestine meridians. 【Indication】 heat lungs, pharynx detoxification, laxative. For Hyperactivity Sheng Ya, dry cough without sputum, sore throat, dry, hot junction will be closed, headache, red eyes. Dosage 2 to 3 pieces, served hot or boiling water decoction. 【Storage】 home dry, mildew, moth. Extract】 【"Chinese Pharmacopoeia" 【Note】 1. Have a cold were banned. 2. On behalf of the tea each time not more than three, to prevent poisoning. 3. This product is a counterfeit: ping po pellets, soaked in water also can be bigger, but not medicine, please note that identification! 【Bubble Panda Hai potentially life-threatening disorder】 【Example】: the last two days, loss of appetite and diarrhea pincer attack, so that 48-year-old Ma miserable. Ate for two days and diarrhea, symptoms not only failed to ease, Mr. Ma also feel dizzy flustered. Provincial Hospital examination revealed: dizziness, chest tightness is the MA for a long time and drink a lot of adverse reactions caused by Panda Hai. It turned out that Ma always smoking and drinking, his voice a bit hoarse, and he has bought a lot of Panda Hai tea to drink. Provincial Hospital of Integrated Science Professor Gan Aiping, throat pain after spring, people get angry a lot, so many people like Mr. Ma, he would drink tea Panda Hai so many people in medicine, to health risks. Professor Gan, Panda Hai Ke-Qing Xuanfei gas, Liyan detoxification, for voice suddenly hoarse and with cough, thirst, pharynx disease embolism, but its mainly for heat cult poison caused by the wind sounds dumb, not suitable for hoarseness caused by excessive alcohol and tobacco, for some sudden aphonia or spleen were also lead to throat pain. Professor Gan warned Panda Hai can not take tea, as some patients may experience allergic reactions such as itchy skin, body, lip edema, drinking large quantities may also be life-threatening. Ginkgo biloba for some people, Panda Hai, licorice and other herbs come in handy, free tea and taking the phenomenon, said Professor Gan, Chinese herbal medicine when the tea seems to be a fashion, but "three-drug", Chinese herbal medicine not long-term consumption of tea, brewing herbal tea the public should consult a doctor. Also, in case of poisoning, do not panic, be sure to go to major hospitals for treatment.
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Therapeutic value
Sterculiaceae Sterculia lychnophora the mature seeds of woody plants. Produced in Thailand, Cambodia, Malaysia and other countries. 4 to 6 months cracking fruit ripening, harvesting seeds, dried use. [Performance] sweet, cold. Can Qingfei phlegm, Liyan open sound, laxative. [Reference] with Panda Hai Su, West Astragalus adhesive element, pentosan and so on. Flooding material can promote bowel movements, there are laxative effect; seed kernel fat into solution, the role of the cat, there is relief; Panda Hai Su contraction of blood vessels can improve mucosal inflammation, reduce spasms of pain. [Use] for Hyperactivity Sheng Ya, sore throat, cough; hot constipation. [Usage] day 2 to 4. Boiling water immersion, Jiantang, Yan Mo. 】 【Reminder Panda Hai Sweet, cool, lung, large intestine, with Qingfei heat, Lee throat, detoxifying, laxative effect. For Hyperactivity Sheng Ya, sore throat, constipation, and heat in the throat with a hoarse voice caused by excessive and so on sickness. As for the exogenous causes of sore throat, acute tonsillitis only a supplementary effect. As for vocal nodules and vocal polyps, vocal cord dysraphism, such as tobacco and alcohol-induced stimulation of excessive sound dumb, with the Panda Hai is invalid. [With square] 1, the sea Gan Jie drink: Panda Hai 2, bellflower 10g, licorice 6g. Decoction to drink. The side to Panda Hai Qingfei phlegm, pharynx, open tone, Campanulaceae expectorant Liyan, open sound, licorice detoxification. For Hyperactivity cough, sore throat and sound dumb. 2, Panda Hai Tea: Panda Hai 4, honey appropriate. Boiling water to drink. The side with Panda Hai, honey heat Runchang, Tom Lee stool. For intestinal hot flashes, constipation.
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Podcasts Panda Hai
Network swelling of the liver since 2003 Panda Hai Xia been published in the online blog works, he presided over a series of programs, "said a second", was friends known as the language, with humor, satire social negative phenomena, make you feel enjoyable read, vent, laugh , in the riffraff of the exterior, there is a warrior's heart. The FANS himself as a "sea people" or "Hymie" 2003 - began to be released on the Internet works December 2004 - Guangzhou-day audio-visual arts has its first solo record album, singing "network Panda Hai Xia Pi" May 2005 - with music agents Meng Qingli contract. July 2005 onwards - FLASH produced by his work on the Internet popular, more people began to pay attention to his work, the total clicked million. November 2005 - Hunan TV, Hunan TV, CCTV2 to do a report on the Panda Hai, this is the first podcast to enter the central level media attention. December 2005 - Panda Hai overwhelmingly get Sohu "First Global Chinese podcast contest," the first 'most popular podcasts' December 2005 - Panda Hai done at the university, "the story of me and podcasts," the speech. January 2006 - Phoenix "DreamWorks Hui Ge," made a special interview on the Panda Hai. January 25, 2006 - Reuters interview done on the Panda Hai. February 16, 2006 - "2005 Chinese podcast named" the most popular podcast, the best talk podcasts, audio podcasts, the best entertainment three awards, "said a second" are first. February 19, 2006 - Works official in Beijing BTV-Beijing TV (formerly BTV-1) of the gold section "7 days" to do the "on the 7th podcast" program, the official podcast of China took the first mainstream media one person. March 2006 - The CCTV named the "2005 China changes" in cross-strait relations, with God as the 2005 six-flying, etc. One of the changes in China, in 2005 the sea has become a symbol of Chinese Media civilians. March 10, 2006 - the end of the interaction in the QQ live weekly radio show, the same time, the first official week of the fixed broadband program broadcast out of the regular program audio to the video from the key step. March 2006 --- was invited to lecture at the China University of Politics. April-May 2006 - has been invited to participate in CCTV, Phoenix TV programs. September 2006 - hosted Hunan Economic TV, "the night the station" program January 2007 - presided over Beijing TV "podcast hotshots List"
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Podcasts Panda Hai
In the riffraff of the exterior, there is a warrior's heart. The FANS himself as a "sea people" or "Hymie" 2003 - began to be released on the Internet works December 2004 - Guangzhou-day audio-visual arts has its first solo record album, singing "network Panda Hai Xia Pi" May 2005 - with music agents Meng Qingli contract. July 2005 onwards - FLASH produced by his work on the Internet popular, more people began to pay attention to his work, the total clicked million. November 2005 - Hunan TV, Hunan TV, CCTV2 to do a report on the Panda Hai, this is the first podcast to enter the central level media attention. December 2005 - Panda Hai overwhelmingly get Sohu "First Global Chinese podcast contest," the first 'most popular podcasts' December 2005 - Panda Hai done at the university, "the story of me and podcasts," the speech. January 2006 - Phoenix "DreamWorks Hui Ge," made a special interview on the Panda Hai. January 25, 2006 - Reuters interview done on the Panda Hai. February 16, 2006 - "2005 Chinese podcast named" the most popular podcast, the best talk podcasts, audio podcasts, the best entertainment three awards, "said a second" are first. February 19, 2006 - Works official in Beijing BTV-Beijing TV (formerly BTV-1) of the gold section "7 days" to do the "on the 7th podcast" program, the official podcast of China took the first mainstream media one person. March 2006 - The CCTV named the "2005 China changes" in cross-strait relations, with God as the 2005 six-flying, etc. One of the changes in China, in 2005 the sea has become a symbol of Chinese Media civilians. March 10, 2006 - the end of the interaction in the QQ live weekly radio show, the same time, the first official week of the fixed broadband program broadcast out of the regular program audio to the video from the key step. March 2006 --- was invited to lecture at the China University of Politics. April-May 2006 - has been invited to participate in CCTV, Phoenix TV programs. September 2006 - hosted Hunan Economic TV, "the night the station" program January 2007 - presided over Beijing TV "podcast hotshots List"
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Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2005 Edition
Name: Panda Hai Pinyin: Pangdahai English name: SEMEN STERCULIAE LYCHNOPHORAE Base of the original: This product is Sterculiaceae Sterculia lychnophora Hance Panda Hai plant dry mature seeds. Characters: This product was spindle or oval. Length 2-3cm. Diameter of 1-1.5cm. Apex obtuse, base slightly sharp and crooked. A light-colored hilum round. Surface brown or dark brown, slightly shiny, with irregular shrinkage wrinkles. Outer seed coat thin, crisp, easy to fall off. Middle seed coat thick, dark brown. Loose friable nature, water swelling into a sponge-like. Scattered sections of resin-like dots. Inner seed coat seed coat can be stripped with the middle, slightly leathery, there are two hypertrophy endosperm. Wide oval; cotyledons 2, meager, close to the inner endosperm, and endosperm and other large: gas micro, tasteless, sticky chewing. Identification: (1) the number of tablets to take home the goods beaker, add boiling water amount. Place a few minutes the swelling of the sponge into a brown translucent bar. (2) goods from the powder 0.2g, add water, 10ml, 3 minutes heating in a water bath, filtration, take filtrate 4ml, plus sodium hydroxide test solution and alkaline tartrate copper test solution 3ml 5ml, heated in a water bath, that is generated red precipitate. Check: Determination of water according to water (the first method appendix Ⅸ H) measurement, not over 16.0%. Nature: Sweet, cold. Meridian: In the lungs, large intestine meridians. Efficacy: Heat lungs, pharynx detoxification, laxative. Indications: For Hyperactivity Sheng Ya, dry cough without sputum, sore throat, dry, hot junction will be heard. Headache and red eyes. Dosage: 2-3 pieces, soak in boiling water service or decoction. Storage: Home and dry place, mildew, moth. Chinese and Western medicine Category: Chinese medicine (herbs and Pieces)
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Chinese herbal medicine
SEMEN STERCULIAE LYCHNOPHORAE
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Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2000
Panda Hai Pinyin: Pangdahai English name: SEMENSTERCULIAELYCHNOPHORAE Page number: 2000 edition -216 This product is Sterculiaceae Sterculia lychnophora SterculialychnophoraHance plant dry mature seeds. 【Properties】 This product was spindle or elliptic, 2 ~ 3cm, diameter of 1 ~ 1.5cm. Apex obtuse, base slightly Sharp and crooked, with light-colored hilum circular, surface brown or dark brown, slightly shiny, with irregular shrinkage wrinkles. Outside Very thin layer of seed coat, crisp, easy to fall off. Middle seed coat thick, dark brown, loose friable nature, water swelling into a sponge-like. Scattered sections of resin-like dots. Inner seed coat seed coat can be stripped with the middle, slightly leathery, there are two hypertrophy endosperm, Wide oval; cotyledons 2, meager, close to the inner endosperm, and endosperm and other large. Gas micro, tasteless, sticky chewing. Identification (1) the number of tablets to take home the goods beaker, add appropriate amount of boiling water, place a few minutes into the brown water swelling Translucent sponge bar. (2) goods from the powder 0.2g, add water, 10ml, heated in a water bath for 30 minutes, filtration, take filtrate 4ml, hydrogenation Test solution of sodium oxide and alkaline tartrate copper test solution 3ml 5ml, heated water bath, which form a red precipitate. Check】 【impurities not more than 4% (Appendix Ⅸ A). Determination of water according to water (the first method appendix Ⅸ H) measurement, not over 16.0%. The properties and owned by 【】 sweet, cold. In the lungs, large intestine meridians. 【Functions and Indications】 heat lungs, pharynx detoxification, laxative. For Hyperactivity Sheng Ya, dry cough without sputum, pharyngeal Dry throat pain, hot junction will be closed, headache, red eyes. 【Usage and Dosage】 2 ~ 3, boiling hot clothes or decoction. 【Storage】 home dry, mildew, moth.