Geologist : celebrity > Weng Wenhao
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Weng Wenhao (1889~1971) 浙江鄞县

翁文灏
  W. H. Wong (1889 - January 27, 1971), the word Yong Ni, Zhejiang Yinxian (now Ningbo) people. Republic of renowned scholars, is the earliest geologists. Geology Education of China, mineral open exploration, seismic research, many outstanding contributions. W. H. Wong served as China University of Mining (Beijing), formerly manager of Jiaozuo Institute of Technology. W. H. Wong Zeng Yi scholars of the period as managing partner in the national government, during the war Resources and Mines director and production. 1948 also was the fear of Premier. However, during the launch of gold yuan in office, cause financial chaos and hyperinflation in the big bad reputation to step down. Returned to China from Europe in 1951, was appointed to the rank of the CPPCC National Committee members. Died in Beijing in 1971.
  W. H. Wong of the Chinese Jie You contribute to all aspects of geology. He served as Chief of the Northern Government Mineral, National Government, director of agricultural and mineral Geological Survey Department, all distribution of mineral resources of China. W. H. Wong's first over the first: the first Doctor of Geology, Chinese Mineral Chi first written, compiled the first geological map of Quan-Guo Zhang, lead discovery and exploitation of China's first oil field: Yumen Oilfield. 1920 8.5 earthquake occurred in Gansu, W. H. Wong is also the first visit of the Chinese scholars, after the publication of China's earthquake zone map, zoning map of China's first earthquake. China's first modern seismic station is under Weng's principal, in 1930 to establish the Western Hills in Beijing. In addition, W. H. Wong of the structural geology, history of geology has contributed. Beijing Zhoukoudian Peking Man Unearthed is also dominated by the Lions found a new Institute of Biology. W. H. Wong is a founding member of the Geological Society, one is also the first to the tenth of China Geographic Society president. Weng, whether in academic circles at home and abroad are reputable, Geological Society of London awarded its honorary members, the United States, Germany, universities and research institutions across Canada have also been granted to his honorary degree or post.
  1934, Weng oil on the way in event of a serious car inspected so bad coma. Chiang Kai-shek must care for, instruction in emergency rescue, was out of danger. But after the Lions may be difficult to "life-saving grace," the official career path. In 1935, Chiang itself the premier, Executive Yuan Secretary-General Aung office. Weng as economy minister in 1937, during the war in charge of China's wartime industrial production and economic development. KMT central committee was elected in 1945, and Chief Deputy Director, to 1947, resigned.
  W. H. Wong with two sons. Air Force, the second son of the Kuomintang, martyred in the war against Japan. Weng Xinyuan is the famous son is petroleum engineer in 1970, was persecuted to death during the Cultural Revolution.
  W. H. Wong four sons. Second son, the Kuomintang air force pilots, martyred in the war against Japan. Son Weng Xinyuan is a famous petroleum engineer in 1970, was persecuted to death during the Cultural Revolution.
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个人简介
  翁文灏( 1889年 – 1971年1月27日),字咏霓,浙江鄞县(今属宁波)人。民国时期著名学者,是中国最早期的地质学家。对中国地质学教育、矿产开探、地震研究等多方面有杰出贡献。翁文灏担任过中国矿业大学(北京)前身焦作工学院的校董。翁文灏曾以名学者之身份在国民政府内任事,在抗战期间主管矿务资源与及生产。1948年更曾任担行政院长。不过在任期间推出金圆券,引起金融混乱和恶性通胀,声名大坏而下台。1951年从欧洲回到中国,被任为全国政协委员等职。1971年病逝北京。
  翁文灏出生绅商家庭,1902年13岁时通过乡试中秀才。后来到上海读书,在法国天主教会所办学校学习外文,后到欧洲留学,1912年在比利时鲁凡大学(Louvain)获地质学博士。同年回到中国,在北洋政府农商部任事,1934年曾兼任中国矿业大学的前身——焦作工学院常务校董,1913年,翁文灏同丁文江等一同创办了北洋政府地质调查所,一面搞地质研究,一面招收中学毕业生入学培养地质人才。这是我国第一个从事地质研究和培养地质人才的机构。翁先生曾任该所所长,并在地质研究所任讲师、主任教授,中国首代地质工作者多出自其门下。翁文灏同时亦於北京大学、清华大学任教授,曾为清华地质学系主任、兼任代理校长。
个人贡献
  翁文灏对中国地质学各方面研究皆有贡献。他曾任北洋政府矿产股长,国民政府农矿部地质调查所长,研究中国各种矿产分布。翁文灏首创多个中国第一:第一位地质学博士、第一个撰写中国矿产志、编成第一张全国地质图、主导发现及开采中国第一个油田:玉门油田。1920年甘肃发生8.5级地震,翁文灏亦是第一名考察研究的中国学者,事后出版中国地震区分布图,是中国首张地震区划图。中国第一个现代地震台是在翁的主事下,於1930年在北平西山建立。此外翁文灏对构造地质学、历史地质学都有研究贡献。北京周口店出土北京猿人,亦是由翁所主导的新生物研究所所发现。翁文灏是中国地质学会的创会会员之一,亦是中国地理学会第一至十届会长。翁无论在中国内外学术界皆享有声誉,英国伦敦地质学会授与其荣誉会员,美国、德国、加拿大各地大学及研究机构亦曾分别授与他荣誉学位或职位。
从政生活
  翁文灏早年表现不欲从政,曾被委为国民政府教育部长但亦未受;所任政府公职皆与学术有关。1932年出任军事委员会国防计划委员会秘书长,但委员会内皆是学术界名人。在这期间,他一直没有中断对我国资源的调查和研究,如对甘肃油矿局,天府、南桐等煤矿都进行了深入的调研。1934年冬天,翁文灏任焦作中福煤矿整理专员,任焦作工学院常务校董,对当时的私立焦作工学院多有关怀。
  1934年,翁于考察石油途中遇上严重车以致祸昏迷。得蒋介石关护,指令全力抢救,后来渡过危险。事后翁可能是难却“救命之恩”,正式踏上仕途。1935年蒋自任行政院长,翁任行政院秘书长。1937年翁出任经济部长,在抗战期间主管中国的战时工业生产及经济建设。1945年在当选国民党中央委员,并任行政院副院长,至1947年辞任。
  1948年6月,翁文灏应蒋介石之邀,任政府行宪后第一任行政院长。任内主持货币改革,在8月推出金圆券取代法币,并以行政方法意图控制物价,结果造成金融失调。翁内阁于11月总辞。次年初蒋介石下野,翁于2月任李宗仁之总统府秘书长。至5月,李宗仁主事与共产党和谈失败,翁辞去秘书长之职,并出国至法国。
  1951年,翁经香港回到中国,是首名回北京的前国民党高级官员。翁在1948年曾被共产党列为战犯,回国初期曾因不积极批蒋而受压。1954年后方获任政协委员,之后主要从事翻译及学术研究。文革中得特别保护而只受少许冲击。1971年病逝于北京。
  翁文灏有两子。次子为国民党空军,於抗日战争中殉国。大儿子是翁心源是著名石油工程师,1970年在文革中被迫害至死。
  他的地质学造诣很深,对著名的大陆漂移说和燕山运动的阐述与发展贡献卓著,为祖国地质事业和地质科学奠定了基础。著有《中国矿产志略》、《甘肃地震考》、《地震》、《椎指集》等著作。翁先生一生喜好藏书,生活朴素,去世后,他的所有藏书连同一生积蓄都上交了国家。
家庭
  翁文灏有四子。次子为国民党空军机师,于抗日战争中殉国。大儿子翁心源是著名石油工程师,1970年在文革中被迫害至死。
  中国地球物理学奠基人、中国科学院院士翁文波是其堂弟。中国工程院院士翁心植是其侄子。美国钛合金专家翁心梓亦是其侄子。
English Expression
  1. :  Weng Wenhao
Thesaurus
yongni
Containing Phrases
Weng Wenhao diaryWeng wenhao of Petroleum achievements