One of ball games. Rectangular stadium in the middle diaphragm net, each half of the field area athletes, with the racket contacts the ball in the air slap. Indoor and outdoor can be carried out.
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yǔ máo qiú
The course of two or four light racket sport with a long handle to the feathered ball played across the middle course linked to the net
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No. 3
Shuttlecock game with the ball, the bottom is rubber Rollers, lined with feathers, can be called to fight to the racket
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Use the ball badminton
Badminton to use the ball. Sheep fitted with cork pack feathers, or plastic. Lines from "The Peak feathers" poem: "Little Badminton wings soar, to the joy we bring a high altitude, athletes run-off in the thousands of miles away, mother full of joy of Stentor."
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The origins of badminton
Japan, at the time when the racket 14-15 century wooden ball is made of cherry Sticking feathers. This game fashionable not long disappeared. In the 18th century, the city of Poona in India, a similar event today badminton games to wool woven into a spherical shape, the _insert_ feathers, armed with wooden bats, back and forth across the net to hit the ball in the air. Modern badminton was born in England. In 1873, in the town of Glasgow Bloomington County Baofu Te One called Duke's, the manor had a "Poona game" performances. Very interesting result of this activity, and soon popular open. Since then, this indoor game quickly spread throughout the UK, "Bloomington" (badminton) becomes the name of the English badminton. Badminton in 1920 about the incoming country, liberation, have developed rapidly. 1970s of badminton team has been among the world's top teams of the forest. 1970s, the International Badminton altar Indonesia and China have equal shares. 1980s, the advantage has shifted to China, the description of badminton has reached world advanced level. Badminton at the 1992 Barcelona Olympics was listed as an official event, will be _set_ up men and women's singles and doubles four matches.
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Definition of badminton
IBF Badminton badminton competition rules on the definition: 1 can have a ball of natural materials, synthetic materials or a blend. As long as the ball's flight performance with natural feathers and wrapped in sheep's clothing made of cork ball to a performance similar to the ball. 2 balls should be 16 feathers fixed in a ball to the Ministry. 3 feather length 62 - 70 mm, each feather from ball to ball surface to the tip of the feather length should be consistent. 4 feather top surrounded by round, diameter 58 - 68 mm. 5 Feathers line or other suitable material pitched. 6 is a bottom ball to a spherical diameter of 25 - 28 mm. 7 ball weight 4.74 - 5.50 g. 8 ball made of non-feather: 8.1 skirt made of a synthetic material or formed as a spherical natural feathers. 8.2. Ball to Rule 6 as described. 8.3 The size and weight of the ball shall be as the rules 4 and 7; synthetic and natural, but due to the difference in specific gravity of a feather, performance does not exceed the allowable error of 10%. 9 As long as the ball's general style, speed and flight performance unchanged, approved by the relevant organizations, the following special circumstances can not use the standard ball. 9.1 As the altitude and climate conditions should not be used for standard ball; 9.2 only be conducive to the conduct of the game change.
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Badminton Development
In 1877, the first book published in England badminton competition rules. In 1893, the British established the world's first Badminton Association. In 1899, the association held the first session of the "All England Badminton Championships", held annually, followed so far. Badminton from Scandinavia to the Commonwealth countries in the early 20th century, spread to Asia, the Americas, Oceania, and finally reached Africa. In 1934, the establishment of the International Badminton Federation, headquartered in London. 1939 by the International Badminton Federation Member States to abide by the "badminton competition rules." 1920s to the 1940s, European and American countries developed rapidly badminton, where the United Kingdom, Denmark, the United States, Canada, the level is quite high. Asian badminton 1950s developed rapidly, Malaysia made two Thomas Cup. Meanwhile the Indonesian team to be innovative in technology and style of play quickly achieved dominance. After the development of badminton sixties gradually toward Asia. May 1981 International Badminton Federation restored China's legitimate seat in the IBF, opened on a new page in the history of international badminton, entered the Chinese badminton players rule the roost in the world of the glorious era. In the 1988 Seoul Olympics, badminton is listed as performances, the 1992 Barcelona Olympic Games as an official event. Since badminton entered a new period of development. In 2006, the pilot of the new rules badminton three months after the formal implementation. In the year of soup, especially the cup race first use.
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Badminton tournament
Currently, sponsored by the IBF World Badminton significant are: 1. Thomas Cup That World Men's Team Badminton Championships, held its first competition in 1948, is now held every two years, held in even-numbered years. Competition consists of three singles, two doubles components. 2. Uber Cup That World Women's Team Badminton Championships, held its first session in 1956, the beginning of the game, every two years, held in even-numbered years. Competition consists of three singles, two doubles components. 3. World Badminton Championships That individual World Badminton Championships. Has male and female singles, doubles and mixed doubles five events. 1977 began a three-year term, in 1983 changed every two years, conducted in odd-numbered years. 4. Sudirman Cup That the world mixed team badminton tournament. 1989, held every two years, held in odd-numbered years, the game by the men and women's singles, men's doubles components. 5. World Badminton Belong invitational tournament, the IBF invited to participate in the year-achieving players. Founded in 1981, in 1997 from 1998 onwards IBF decided to host the world's athletes to participate in a given clip-Star Game, and ready to try lucrative badminton Grand Slam. 6. All England Badminton Championships Badminton Association of England was founded in 1899. It is the world's oldest badminton tournament. Originally from the United Kingdom and Commonwealth countries to participate in the player, and now has become a global badminton Conference battle. 7. International Series Grand Prix IBF World Tennis Grand Prix reference methods organization. Began in 1983. Competition is divided into several areas, from the many competitions organized into series. According to athletes at various points race results, ranking, conducted before the 16 finals.
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Badminton tournament method
Singles by two players hit each other in a badminton venue will make the ball does not touch the ground. Doubles carried out by the four athletes present on the ground, the method above.
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Badminton competition rules
(A) badminton venue, equipment 1. Venue: badminton courts into rectangles, each of width was 4 cm, less than 12 meters above the site and the surrounding obstructions should be within 4 meters. Central network Stadium 1.524 m high and 1.55 m net doubles sideline high. 2. Equipment Ball weight 4.74 grams to 5.5 grams of 16 feathers _insert_ed in the prop dome cork ball high 68-78mm, diameter 58-68mm, divided into 1-10. The total length of the racquet frame is not more than 68 cm, width is not more than 23 cm, making chord face no more than 28 cm long, not more than 22 cm wide. (B) Methods and Rules Badminton Competition Introduction 1. Competition: Men's singles, women's singles, men's doubles, women's doubles, mixed doubles, men's groups, women's groups. 2. [New system] game scoring and rules: (1) similar to former tennis scoring method, using 21-point scale, that the two sides first score of 21 points wins, 2 wins 3 innings. Both sides hit the 20 level per game after two minutes that is considered one of the leading council of winning; If both labeled 29 level, the one point lead, that is considered the council win. (2) the new system each ball score, and except in special circumstances (such as a wet floor, the ball broke), players can no longer interrupt the game made the request. However, when one party per game with 11 points ahead of the game for 1 minute technical pause, let the game wipe the two sides, drink and so on. (3) scorer party has the right to serve, if the parties have singular points, from the left tee; double the number of points, from the right tee. Cancel (singles) after the service line. In the third inning or only a bureau of the game, when one arrives first scores 11 points, the two sides exchanged field area. (4) doubles rule changes more, the text is not easy to express, but is temporarily unable to map, so omitted here. 3. [Old system] scoring game: (1) Unless otherwise agreed, the game should be played in three games, Team 5 3 wins multi-use system (2) Only the serving side can score Party served 15 points (3) to win the men's singles and doubles inning. (4) served 11 points in one inning wins women's singles ① doubles and men's singles, 13 or 14 flat level (level 9 for 10 women's singles level), the first for 13 minutes or 14 minutes (for the women's singles first nine points or 10 points) party, you can choose "re-match" or "no contest." ② This choice only the first occurrence of a specified fraction, made before issuing the next tee. ③ 13 level (women's singles 9 level) when you do not _select_ "re-match" in the 14 level (women's singles 10 level) for the first 14 minutes (women's singles 10 points) can still _select_ the "re-match." (5) _Select_ the "re-match" after "0 0" Start the score, the first was "re-match" score wins the party council. ① 13 level and then race to the party first 5 minutes. ② 14 level and then race to the party first three points. ③ 9 level and then race to the party first three points. ④ 10 flat and then race to the party first two points. (6) In the first tee to start the next game by the winner of the previous round. 3. Game stations: Singles: (1) by the score of 0 or even number, both players should be the right of each service area serve or return of serve. (2) the score in the singular, both players should be left of each service area serve or serve. (3) If the "re-match", the players should be sent to the Council's overall score to determine the station. If the total score of 15 points (singular), then both players should serve their respective left service or return of serve; If the total score of 16 points (double number), both players should be the right of each service area serve or return of serve . (4) After the ball is issued, both players tee area is not longer restricted to any position freely hit the opponent's court, the stations can be athletes in their field area this side of the border or the outside world. Doubles: (1) a game to get the party started and serve, should start right tee tee. (2) Only the players can pick hair tee; If it's to catch the ball or the ball touches companion, serving side scores a point. ① Bureau began the first tee of every athlete, the council of the party in a score of 0 or two hours, must serve or return of serve in the right service court; while a score of singular, they should be left tee serve or serve. ② Bureau began first return of serve every athlete in the council of the party a score of 0 or two hours, then serve or have to serve in the right service court; while a score of singular, then serve or should serve in the left service court. ③ these two opposite forms of stations suitable for their companions. (3) any inning this side loses the right to serve, the council first tee starter, then the first tee starter companions, followed by one of their opponents serve, then there are other opponents serve, so transfer the right to serve. (4) There shall be no athletes serve and return of serve errors errors or serve twice in the same innings. (5) any one of the winning side may serve first athlete in the next game, minus the prescription can be connected to any of the athletes serve. (6) issued after the ball is no longer limited by the teeing ground. Athletes in the square field area freedom stations and knocked the ball anywhere on the execution ground area. 4. Competition rules: (1) the exchange of field area ① athlete shall exchange the following field area: Ⅰ, the end of the first inning. Start Ⅱ, the third inning. Ⅲ, third inning or only a board game to the one reached 11 points. ② athlete fails to rule over the exchange field area, has been found to exchange immediately to obtain a valid score. (2) legal tee: ① tee so that any delay in the party are not allowed to serve illegal. ② hair hair players and players must stand oblique diagonal serve and return of serve serve the region, feet can not touch the boundaries of the service area; legs must have the part in contact with the ground shall not be moved until the ball is issued. ③ send players must hit the ball to the racket, while the whole of the ball must be below the waist fat players. ④ instant hit club should point to decentralization, so that the entire ball across the box was significantly lower than clapping Ministry grip players. ⑤ tee after the start, made the players racket must be continuous forward movement until the ball is issued. ⑥ sent the ball flying over the net must be up, if not intercepted, hair should fall into the players teeing ground. (3) unauthorized badminton ① serve no legitimate violation. ② made the players did not hit the ball when serving. ③ When serving, the ball over the net hanging on the line or stop at the top of the network. ④ game time: Ⅰ, the ball landed outside the stadium sideline. Ⅱ, the ball through the hole from the net or from the net. Ⅲ, the ball but net. Ⅳ, the ball hit the roof, ceiling or around the walls. Ⅴ, the ball hit the athlete's body or clothing. Ⅵ, the ball hit other people or objects outside the venue (due to structural problems of the building, if necessary, local organizations can develop temporary provisions badminton shuttlecock hit the building, but its national organization has the right of veto). ⑤ When the game, the initial contact point racket or ball is not in this side hitter nets (who batted ball, the ball over the net with racket can). ⑥ game in progress: Ⅰ, athletes racket, body or clothing touches the net or network support. Ⅱ, athlete's racket or body to any extent invade the opponent's court. Ⅲ, hinder opponents, such as blocking the opponent hitting the ball against the legitimate network. When ⑦ game, any move other athletes deliberately scattered attention, such as shouting, posturing and so on. ⑧ game time: Ⅰ, when hitting the ball in or stagnation in the film clip on and immediately after being towed. Ⅱ, swing the same player twice in a row to hit the ball twice. Ⅲ, the same party two athletes each consecutive hit the ball once. Ⅳ, the ball hit the racket continues backward country flight. ⑨ athletes violation tournament continuity. ⑩ athletes misbehaving. (4) re-tee: ① with unforeseen or unexpected circumstances, should re-serve. ② addition tee, the ball hanging on the line or stop at the top of the network should be re-serve. ③ When serving, fat players and players simultaneously sending and receiving illegal, should re-serve. ④ made the players when the players are not ready for sending and receiving serve, should be re-serve. ⑤ the match, the other part of the ball to a complete separation of the ball should be re-serve. ⑥ The linesman did not see the placement of the ball, the referee can not make a decision, you should re-serve. When ⑦ "re-serve" the last tee invalid, the primary players re-serve. (5) Dead ball: ① ball hit the net and hanging on the line, or stop at the top of the net. ② After the ball hit the net or net post started hitting this side fall to the ground. ③ ball touches the ground. ④ "illegal" or "re-tee." (6) tee errors: ① error tee order. ② from the wrong tee tee. ③ ready to return of serve in the wrong teeing ground, and the other ball has issued. (7) the wrong tee referee methods: ① If a mistake before the next tee shot found to be re-tee; only one error and lost this round, the error will not be corrected. ② If the error before the next tee shot undetected, the error will not be corrected. ③ If the service area due to an error "heavy serving", the bout is invalid, correct the error re-serve. ④ If the error is not corrected tee, the game should continue, and does not change the new players and new tee tee order. Badminton should have 16 feathers fixed in a ball to the Ministry of feathers from 64 to 70 millimeters long, but every ball of feathers from the carrier surface to the tip of the feather should be the same length. A circle around the feather tip diameter of 58-68 mm, ball holder 25 to 28 mm in diameter, round bottom, badminton weight from 4.6 to 5.50 g. For non feathers ball, we require skirt made of quality, performance, shall not exceed 10 \% of the gap. For the game ball, must be tested before use, the correct way is: standing on the end line, above the low hand full forward, striking the ball with the edge parallel to the direction of flight, a qualified ball, the other end of the line should fall from 53 to 99 cm between.
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Common terms badminton
First, badminton venue Badminton venue is a 13.40 meters long, 6.10 meters wide doubles, singles width 5.18 m, center of the field is the net (on both sides of the pillar height 1.55 m, 1.524 m high intermediate network) Average separate rectangular area (see "rules of the game" in the drawings). Lateral midline level badminton venue is divided into left and right halves area; longitudinally divided up front, midfield, backcourt. The former is a former field service line to the net space between; backcourt is measured from the end line to the doubles service line between a venue; midfield is a space before and after the service line between the service line and doubles. Second, the station with the ball Position athlete standing badminton court called stations. Stations there are two cases: one is restricted stations. Such as: serve, return of serve stations when the athlete must stand within the area defined by the requirements of (left or right half of the district area); Another is unrestricted stations, or according to their companions (doubles ) needs to _select_ a station. Such as: singles stations generally from about 1 meter in front of the service line near the midline, doubles stations can be _select_ed according to the specific tactical needs of athletes before and after the two doubles stations or so. Based on the above division of the badminton venue, but also the specific unrestricted stations are divided into: the left area stations, stations right area, the former field stations, midfielder stations, stations backcourt. Refers to the athlete swing hitting the ball, shoot the moment of contact with the ball. Athletes engaged each other standing on the left region is called the left area hitting the ball, hitting the right areas in the right area called shot, standing in front of the field, midfielder, after hitting the field, were called before the field ball, midfielder shot, hitting the backcourt. In addition, according to the height difference to the ball, we started hitting can be divided into (above the shoulder to the ball, hitting the point on the shoulder) and start hitting (batting point below the shoulder). Third, the holding and non-holding clap clap Correct me holding the racket is held clapping hands. Non-hold means no grip clapping hands. In badminton, we often hear forehand technique, backhand technique, forehand, backhand and other terms. Technology is called forehand grip clapping ipsilateral technology; backhand technique refers to the opposite side of the grip clapping technique. Such as: right-handed player, when the ball hit the right side of the technology used is called forehand technique, and thus derive a forehand serve technology, technology, technology forehand name. In badminton, the function is not held primarily in clapping for the ball when serving, toss; used to balance the body in the course of the ball to hit the ball more effectively. Fourth, hitting the basic line The so-called line is the relationship between the trajectory of the ball after the ball is hit in the air, running and athletes between venues. Badminton player batting line is not to count as much as the following line only decided a few basic laws of badminton line. We only athletes (Right-handed) hit a forehand to analyze the names of three pitches ball line. The first to hit the other side of the right from their left (parallel lines and edges) can be called straight, the second to hit each other on the right (the line with a larger edge angle) can be called the diagonal , the third to hit the ball the other side of the center line and edge line has a smaller angle) can be called the center. Similarly, the backhand field (midfield, up front) of the three (basic batting line hit, but also in the so called specific address, with the forehand, backhand, combined in one, such as: forehand straight, are in the hands of The road, diagonal forehand, backhand diagonal, etc. If you hit the ball in the middle, you can call this: hit the left-field region of the left party slash, hit each other the right of the right field area slash, hit the ball in the middle of the middle line of badminton title the following issues should be noted: first look at the sweet spot and the ball placement close to where the sweet spot is close to the right line, and placement near the midline, are become a ball being in the hands of the road, followed by the ball when used according to the technical name, such as backhand chop, can be a straight backhand rub, rub backhand middle ball. In short, the basic line badminton can be divided into five, namely: the left line, the middle line, the right line, the right of the slash (on the right diagonal), on the left of the slash (left diagonal). According to the position of the ball player station (left, center, right), respectively, each position can be shot line, middle, slash, and so, to derive the nine lines. Badminton batting line much impossible to describe, but the basic line on so few, as long as we grasp its law on our training and competition are big beneficial. Five bat angle and direction of the film surface -Angle shot racket face is the angle formed by the ground. Racket racket racket direction refers to the orientation of the surface location. Bat angle can be divided into seven types: face down pat, pat face slightly forward, shot in front of dumping, the racket face perpendicular to the racket back, racket Yang later took on the face. The direction of the film surface can be divided into three types: shoot facing left, facing the right shot, shot facing forward. Impact bat angle and direction control of the quality of the film surface quality on the ball is very large, so we must carefully adjust every shot in a good bat, racket, hit the ball to meet quality requirements. Sixth, the sweet spot The so-called sweet spot is when the player with the ball hitting the racket in contact with that point of time, space and location. Batting points include three aspects: the height of the first contact, including rackets and ball pitch ground; second pitch, including before and after contact with body distance; third from the left and right of the body, including the distance. On the sweet spot chosen is appropriate, will determine the quality of a good or bad shots, hitting it directly affects the athlete's strength, speed, arc, placement, will eventually lead to affect athletes hitting hit rate, resulting in lose points until failure. Therefore, choosing the right spot to hit the ball off significant. Choose the appropriate batting point should be the following two points: first judgment to be accurate, method to move to the second step in place (footwork faster). Just do these two adjustments in order to ensure that the most appropriate location, the sweet spot is guaranteed. Modern badminton originated in Britain, said that the banquet was held in 1860 in England, Glasgow County Manor Farmington times, due to the rain, guests can stay indoors, there are several retired military officers from India back on to introduce the one kind of back and forth across the net with racket hit the shuttlecock game, people have had a lot of interest. Later on in times people Farmington (badminton) as the name of the second term movement. 1893 Badminton Association of England was established in 1899, held the first session of the All England Badminton Championships. Since badminton spread to all over the world. Badminton is loved by the masses of small ball games. Because of its simplicity sports equipment, subject to site constraints, two beat a ball, no matter where, no matter the network without the network, both indoor and outdoor, as long as there is a small space, you can carry out activities and exercise. Badminton unique style, it is a tricky one hand, the competitive nature of sport, on the other hand, it is a very strong popularity, activities for all ages. Both physical fitness, and fun. Whether engaged in competitive sports, or the general public health activities, and more needs to constantly move to jump on the pitch, twist, swing the ball. Thus, young men and women badminton regular exercise can promote growth and improve all aspects of body function, training afraid of difficulties, can not be reconciled backward, indomitable spirit Pinbo to improve physical and mental health.
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Overview of the development of badminton
Modern badminton passed in 1910, about our country, first in Shanghai and then have to carry out in Guangzhou, Tianjin, Beijing, Chengdu and other cities of the YMCA and schools. After the founding of New China, the party and the government is very concerned about people's health, sports has been vigorous development, badminton sport loved by the masses gradually, and as one of China's key projects undertaken. In 1953 the first national tournament was held in Tianjin, there were only five teams 19 players to participate. 1954, has a number of pure return to serve the motherland and bring back badminton advanced technology, while the formation of the National Team. Then in the southeast coast of China's major cities have _set_ up several to youth as the backbone of Returned Overseas Chinese badminton team, under the guidance of "superstition, emancipate the mind, go its own way" thinking, our badminton players at home and abroad are summarized lessons learned and technical information badminton, combined with his own campaign practices are explored, and constantly improving training methods. Among them, Fujian Province, the major sports teams in the way of technology, the Guangdong team conducted a major step in the reform and breakthroughs. At the same time learn from the successful experience of China's table tennis, and through years of training and competition summary of practical experience, proposed a "take the initiative, to fast mainly to attack the main" active play. Later, through continuous review and improvement, and gradually formed a holding Chinese badminton some "fast, aggressive, accurate and flexible". With a climb up our athletes world badminton Technology Summit, glory for the country's ambition, to learn some advanced sports training methods abroad, hard work and practice, and consciously implement the "difficult and, strictly, starting from the actual , large amount of exercise training "" Three big "training approach, sport technical level has been further improved. However, due to political reasons, when China did not join the IBF, it did not participate in the world championships. However, in the international mutual exchanges, many times with the then world teams conducted the contest, have achieved excellent results. By many outside the telegraph as the "uncrowned king", "champion of champions" and so on. Until May 1981, to regain the IBF IBF's legitimate seat in our country, to achieve a long-cherished wish our athletes compete in world badminton --- compete for the world title glory for the country. July 1981, in the first session of the World Games (Los Angeles), China's athletes Chen Changjie, ROADS, Yao Ximing, Liu Xia and Zhang Ailing captured the men and women singles and doubles for four titles. In 1982, China's first time to participate in the All-England badminton tournament, won the women's singles champion Zhang Ailing, Rong Xu / Wu Jianqiu won the women's doubles champion, won the men's singles champion Jin twins. In the same year, the first time the Chinese team, "Thomas Cup" tournament, the first day of 1:3 under very unfavorable circumstances, worked hard, and ultimately to 5:4 defeat Indonesian badminton powerhouse team, won the championship. In 1984, in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, China's badminton women's team has won the 10th "uber." Followed by the emergence of a country and Yang Yang, Zhao Jianhua, bears national treasure, Li Yongbo, Tian Bingyi and Lin Ying, Wu Di Qian, Li Wei, Han Aiping and a number of world badminton top players, further laying the technical level in the world of badminton feather basis altar leader, in a series of World Series for the motherland won numerous medals, creating a glorious period in the history of Chinese badminton. In the 1990s, along with the retired Yang Yang, Zhao Jianhua, Li Wei and a number of elite athletes, emerged during the period of temporary lean, while Indonesia after years of experience fine figure governance, the emergence of a group of Adi, Susi, represented rookie. Re-emergence of Europe, Korea, Malaysia, and sometimes there are new people emerge into the world badminton rival warlords era. At the Barcelona Olympics, China's badminton actually missed the gold medal. Until 1995 before gradually stepped out of the trough, for the first time won the "Sudirman Cup." In 1996, at the Atlanta Olympics, Sian / 顾俊勇 wins doubles champion, to achieve our country at the Olympics badminton breakthrough. In 1997, Chinese athletes won again, "Sudirman," while at the World Championships won the women's singles, women's doubles and mixed doubles three gold medals, started to enter Zaizhuhuihuang course.
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Badminton famous athletes
Overseas: Name: Peter Gade (peter gade) Gender: Male Nationality: Danish Birthday 1976.12.14 Height: 1.84 m Name: Choong Hann (wong choonghann) Gender: Male Nationality: Malaysia Birthday: 1977.2.17 Height: 1.83 m Name: Taufik (hidayat taufik) Gender: Male Nationality: Indonesia Birthday: 1981.8.10 Height: 1.78 m Name: Hafiz (hashim hafiz) Gender: Male Nationality: Malaysia Birthday: 1982.9.13 Height: 1.86 m Name: Sigit (budiarto sigit) Gender: Male Nationality: Indonesia Birthday: 1975.11.24 Height: 1.73 m Name: Liu Yong as (yoo yong-sung) Gender: Male Nationality: South Korea Birthday: 1974.10.25 Height: 1.71 m Name: River Thailand right (ha tae-kwon) Gender: Male Nationality: South Korea Birthday: 1975.4.30 Height: 1.87 m Name: Joseph Lee Yuan (lee kyung-won) Gender: Female Nationality: South Korea Birthday: 1980.1.21 Height: 1.60 m Name: Mia (mia audina-tjiptawan) Gender: Female Nationality: Dutch Birthday: 1979.8.22 Name: Kanako Yonekura (yonekura kanako) Gender: Female Nationality: Japan Birthday: 1976.10.29 Height: 1.66 m Domestic: Cai catch (cài yūn, 1980 年 1 19 March), male, native of Suzhou, Jiangsu, height 1.82 m Wu Jianqiu (1962) Male, Jiangsu Nantong, national badminton team players, world-class athlete, world champion. Fu Haifeng, male, Chinese badminton men's doubles player, Cantonese, after the rush partner Cai Li Yongbo after becoming China, Tian Bingyi's British Open champion (2005). After the field is known to kill the ball vigorously. Xie (January 18, 1981 -), female, native of Guangdong, Chinese badminton player. Zhao Jianhua (1965) M, a famous Chinese badminton player, was born in 1965 in Nantong City, Jiangsu Province Griffiths (October 9, 1975 -), female, Jiangsu Nantong, badminton player, world champion, Olympic champion. Gao Ling (March 14, 1979 -), female, native of Wuhan, Chinese badminton player. Huang Sui (January 8, 1981 -), female, native of Hunan, Chinese badminton player. Dong Jiong, Beijing. Born in 1973, joined the Chinese national team at age 18, in 1996 Olympic Games men's singles runner-up. The same year the World Cup men's singles champion, 1997 British Open obtained, China Open, Swiss Open and Denmark Open champion. Zhang Jun (November 26, 1977 -), male, native of Suzhou, Jiangsu, China badminton player.
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Note badminton beginners
1) strive to the top of the ball in front of the body, do not let the ball drop to the neck height, otherwise there would be no comeback ball attack. 2) maintain a relaxed grip clap as possible in order to maximize the strength of the wrist. 3) in the singles, you should immediately return to the center position after each shot. Should be back in the doubles with fellow defensive position parallel to, and in doubles before and after the attack position should remain with their peers, in the doubles serve, after saying a short ball forward immediately to prevent the opponent hit a short ball close up fight back. 4) in the singles, unless Spike, do not put the ball in the other midfield, playing corners as possible. 5) during a powerful forehand or backhand, hitting the side of the body should be rotated so that a firm feet. 6) To serve as high singles and far shorter tee doubles, the ball's flight path should be close to the upper edge of the net, and serve to changeable. 7) the extent permitted within the rules as much as possible with fake fool the enemy, but do not reveal their intentions in advance. 8) When the ball hit the lofty, to accurately determine the direction of flight of the ball, hit the ball as high as possible to each other and close to the bottom line. 9) When hanging net before the ball, the ball's route is shorter, and as close to the net. 10) spiking should be as far away from an opponent or a direct hit each other's grip clapping or shoulder. 11) When you sometimes overwhelmed or need a brief respite, to play a lofty ball, then back to the center of the field position. 12) For starters, his backhand side line is usually weak areas, attention should be playing their weaknesses. 13) When the frontcourt comeback golf, you should try using spike, spike is an important means of scoring, but do not hit the ball high and short at the bottom line, which is usually the opportunity to kill the ball to the opponent. 14) Many athletes have their own unique style of play, so to determine the placement of the ball good, timely access to the appropriate location, but do not prematurely expose their movements. 15) in the doubles return of serve, forcing the opponent to lift a racket ball low, too high if the other's serve, immediately stepped forward to culling. 16) If you're scoring, do not change the style of play, if you are lost, you should immediately adjust the gentle style of play, if you did not work continuously attack can hit a lofty ball, and then looking for fighters to attack again.
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Detailed knowledge of badminton
Badminton Feather classification (grade material difference): 1, goose Material: Feather three main producing areas in China Sichuan Hair: Every year in April-July East China Mao: (Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang), July-October each year Northeast Hair: (Northeast), each year in October-December Manufacturing good fight, fitness weight badminton, Sichuan hair mainly manufacture durable, beautiful feather ball to the northeast wool based. For their own is best to choose a right! 2, feathers tailoring rate: a duck, left-right, each an average of about 16 feathers. A goose, left-right, each an average of about 20 feathers. Competition level (a) above, left and right of each wing, about 3-4 root duck, goose about 5-6 roots. Standard Grade (b), right, and left wing, about four ducks, geese and about 4. Standard Grade (c), right, and left wing, about four ducks, geese and about 4. A badminton requires 16 equal angle arrangement constitutes flight feathers excellent shots, plus the appearance of white feathers, smooth, can be called a super badminton. Category badminton ball head The materials used in accordance with the common points are: hard plastic, foam, cork these three, the first two are mainly used by low-grade entertainment badminton, less the cost of lower performance. Badminton are based on high-grade natural soft wood ball, and the cork ball and can be roughly divided into three categories: whole cork ball, composite cork ball, recycled cork ball ball Currently, there are two: one is a full cork ball, low-quality cork material is easier to crack, a Taiwan-fiber composite cork cricket head (man-made materials), the strength of this ball is better. Taiwan fiber cricket head structure: Ball head for the fiber material layer about 13mm, the lower the cork. The lower soft in three ways: 1, small pieces of cork granules, Shore hardness 60 or less (Taiwan and China cork plant patent); 2 large pieces of cork granules, Shore hardness of 60 or more (Shanghai Dongli ball plant patent); 3,13 mm overall softwood (Shanghai Chongming Island cork factory patent) Shore hardness of 60 or more. From the use of these three ball situation, the degree of resistance to fight are far better than the whole cork, because one of the main reasons is flat cork ball will crack, Taiwan MDF ball basically no cracking situation. Shoot the ball head is feeling better the last two, playing up the sound more crisp, but stick to shoot. Generally believed that small particles of broken cork ball certainly did the latter two is good. There is a view that double cork - that Taiwan MDF (complexcork) badminton, stamina degrees (durability) increased by 30%. Badminton production cycle and resistance to fight requirements: A goose from hatching to slaughter, in general, the growth period is 120 days, glial layer and inside the sponge body feathers are basically stems grow to maturity, so the degree of resistance to fight badminton have certain advantages. With the continuous progress of science and the global climate warming, a goose's growth cycle is currently only about 90 days, so the relative growth cycle of 120 days is certainly a degree of resistance to fight to be somewhat less certain. Hair Terrier glial layer and Spongiform are not mature enough to be the main reason. (Technology is fodder improvement, climate is the average temperature rise of 2-3 degrees). How to make badminton more durable? Prepare a bowl of boiling water near the hairy part of the badminton ball immersed in water for 2-3 minutes, being careful not to let the ball portion of the flooding, the water temperature can not lower the water cold water should be promptly replaced. After soaking the ball out complete attention must be dried in the shade can be used, so that the treated feathers toughness does not directly hit the ball as long as the hair on the ball will raise a lot of resistance to fight. Particular attention if treatment is not used should be re-processed once in 5-6 days, and if buy the duck feather ball far less due to its structure and strength feather, the effect will be treated well. The reason: 1, more than duck feather goose grease; 2, duck feather Spongiform little difficult to absorb water vapor, so the effect is not obvious.
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Badminton
1, (badminton): two or four of the sports stadium, with a long-handled racquet ball of light played across the stadium with feathers hanging midline net. 2, (shuttlecock): shuttlecock game with the ball, the bottom is rubber round tray, lined with feathers above, you can use the racket fight to call.
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The origins of badminton
Japan, at the time when the racket 14-15 century wooden ball is made of cherry Sticking feathers. According to legend, in the 14th century, the emergence of the Japanese cherry plugged beautiful feathers when the ball, the two sparred back and forth with the movement of wood. This is the prototype of badminton. In 1870, a British duke in his territory open garden party, bad weather, it began to rain. He was disappointed not to make the guests, on a whim in indoor badminton game. The result was interesting phenomena. Since then, the sport has swept the UK. In 1893, the British 14 badminton club composed Badminton Association. Badminton probably introduced into China in 1920, after the founding of New China, have developed rapidly. Today, China badminton has reached world advanced level. In 1992, in badminton at the 1992 Barcelona Olympics was listed as an official event, the establishment of men's and women's singles and doubles and mixed play five matches. In the 18th century, the city of Poona in India, a similar event today badminton games to wool woven into a spherical shape, the _insert_ feathers, armed with wooden bats, back and forth across the net to hit the ball in the air. This game is popular not long disappeared. Modern badminton was born in England. In 1873, in the town of Glasgow Bloomington County Baofu Te One called Duke's, the manor had a "Poona game" performances. Very interesting result of this activity, and soon popular open. Since then, this indoor game quickly spread throughout the UK, "Bloomington" (Badminton) becomes the name of the English badminton. Badminton in 1920 about the incoming country, liberation, have developed rapidly. 1970s of badminton team has been among the world's top teams. 1970s, the International Badminton altar Indonesia and China were evenly divided. 1980s, the advantage has shifted to China, the description of badminton has reached world advanced level. Badminton at the 1992 Barcelona Olympics was listed as an official event, a total of men, women's singles and mixed doubles and men play five matches.
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Badminton tournament
Currently, sponsored by the IBF World Badminton significant are: 1. Thomas Cup That World Men's Team Badminton Championships, held its first competition in 1948, is now held every two years, held in even-numbered years. Competition consists of three singles, two doubles components. Won the Thomas Cup championship in the history of the country is up to the Indonesian team, a total of 11 times. 2. Uber That World Women's Team Badminton Championships, held its first session in 1956, the beginning of the game, every two years, held in even-numbered years. Competition consists of three singles, two doubles components. Uber won the championship in the history of the country is up to the Chinese team, a total of 11 times. 3. World Badminton Championships That individual World Badminton Championships. Has male and female singles, doubles and mixed doubles five events. 1977 began a three-year term, in 1983 changed every two years, conducted in odd-numbered years. In 2005 to an annual, but do not hold the Olympic year. 4. Sudirman Cup That the world mixed team badminton tournament. 1989, held every two years, held in odd-numbered years, the game by the men and women's singles, men's doubles components. 5. World Badminton Belong invitational tournament, the IBF invited to participate in the year-achieving players. Founded in 1981, in 1997 from 1998 onwards IBF decided to host the world's athletes to participate in a given clip-Star Game, and ready to try lucrative badminton Grand Slam. 6. All England Badminton Championships Badminton Association of England was founded in 1899. It is the world's oldest badminton tournament. Originally from the United Kingdom and Commonwealth countries to participate in the player, and now has become a global badminton Conference battle. 7. International Series Grand Prix IBF World Tennis Grand Prix reference methods organization. Began in 1983. Competition is divided into several areas, from the many competitions organized into series. According to athletes at various points race results, ranking, conducted before the 16 finals.
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Features of badminton
First, is a systemic sport Whether it's a regular game of badminton or as general fitness activities, they should be present on the ground have been conducting footwork, jump, twist, swing, rational use of various techniques and footwork hitting the ball on the court round-trip on strike, thereby increasing the upper and lower limbs and waist muscles, accelerate the exercise by the systemic circulation, strengthen the cardiovascular system and respiratory function. According to statistics, strength of badminton's heart rate can reach 160-180 beats per minute, the strength of the heart rate up to 140-150 beats per minute, low-intensity exercise heart rate can reach 100-130 beats per minute. Badminton long-term exercise, can make a strong heartbeat, increased lung capacity, improve endurance. Furthermore, badminton requires practitioners in a short pitch to the changing make judgments, decisively counter, so it can improve the sensitivity and coordination of the human nervous system. Second, the amount of exercise can be adjusted Badminton is suitable for people of all ages, exercise can be based on individual age, physical characteristics, activity level and site environment may be. As young people can promote growth and development, effective means to improve physical function of exercise, physical activity appropriate for the medium strength, activity time to 40-50 minutes is appropriate. The right amount of exercise can promote adolescent growth badminton tall, young people can develop self-confidence, courage, determination and other excellent psychological quality. The elderly and infirm health rehabilitation methods as exercise, physical activity should be small, active time to 20-30 minutes is appropriate to reach out sweating, curved waist, stretch joint purpose, thereby enhancing the cardiovascular and nervous system function, prevention and treatment of senile cardiovascular and neurological diseases. Children as active games approach to exercise, so that they run in the sun, jumping, and ask them to be able to hit the ball, train them to overcome problems, not afraid of hardship, not far behind in quality.
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Badminton competition rules
(A) badminton venue, equipment Badminton venue 1. Venue: badminton courts into rectangles, each of width was 4 cm, less than 12 meters above the site and the surrounding obstructions should be within 4 meters. Central network Stadium 1.524 m high and 1.55 m net doubles sideline high. Badminton badminton courts as a standard rectangular space, a length of 13.40 meters, a width of 6.10 m venue doubles, singles site width of 5.18 m. Articles are 4 cm width on the pitch, when measured from the outer edge of the line counting. Preferably the pitch boundaries white, yellow or other colors for easy identification of the draw. According to the provisions of international competitions, the whole stadium over a minimum of nine meters of space, within this height, without any beams or other obstructions within two meters around the stadium without any obstacles. Between any two courses side by side, should be at least 2 meters distance. The best course for the walls around the dark, can not have the wind. 2. Equipment Ball weight 4.74 grams to 5.5 grams of 16 feathers _insert_ed in the prop dome cork ball high 68-78mm, diameter 58-68mm, divided into 1-10. The total length of the racquet frame is not more than 68 cm, width is not more than 23 cm, making chord face no more than 28 cm long, not more than 22 cm wide. (B) Methods and Rules Badminton Competition Introduction 1. Competition: Men's singles, women's singles, men's doubles, women's doubles, mixed doubles, men's groups, women's groups. 2. [New system] game scoring and rules: (1) similar to former tennis scoring method, using 21-point scale, that the two sides first score of 21 points wins, 2 wins 3 innings. Both sides hit the 20 level per game after two minutes that is considered one of the leading council of winning; If both labeled 29 level, the one point lead, that is considered the council win. (2) the new system each ball score, and except in special circumstances (such as a wet floor, the ball broke), players can no longer interrupt the game made the request. However, when one party per game with 11 points ahead of the game for 1 minute technical pause, let the game wipe the two sides, drink and so on. (3) scorer party has the right to serve, if the parties have singular points, from the left tee; double the number of points, from the right tee. In the third inning or only a bureau of the game, when one arrives first scores 11 points, the two sides exchanged field area. (4) doubles rule changes more, the text is not easy to express, but is temporarily unable to map, so omitted here. 3. [Old system] scoring game: (1) Unless otherwise agreed, the game should be played in three games, Team 5 3 wins multi-use system (2) Only the serving side can score Party served 15 points (3) to win the men's singles and doubles inning. (4) served 11 points in one inning wins women's singles ① doubles and men's singles, 13-level or 14 level (level 9 or 10 women's singles level), the first for 13 minutes or 14 minutes (for the women's singles first nine points or 10 points) party, you can choose "re-match" or "no contest." ② This choice only the first occurrence of a specified fraction, made before issuing the next tee. ③ 13 level (women's singles 9 level) when you do not _select_ "re-match" in the 14 level (women's singles 10 level) for the first 14 minutes (women's singles 10 points) can still _select_ the "re-match." (5) _Select_ the "re-match" after "0 0" Start the score, the first was "re-match" score wins the party council. ① 13 level and then race to the party first 5 minutes. ② 14 level and then race to the party first three points. ③ 9 level and then race to the party first three points. ④ 10 flat and then race to the party first two points. (6) In the first tee to start the next game by the winner of the previous round. 3. Game stations: Singles: (1) by the score of 0 or even number, both players should be the right of each service area serve or return of serve. (2) the score in the singular, both players should be left of each service area serve or serve. (3) If the "re-match", the players should be sent to the Council's overall score to determine the station. If the total score of 15 points (singular), then both players should serve their respective left service or return of serve; If the total score of 16 points (double number), both players should be the right of each service area serve or return of serve . (4) After the ball is issued, both players tee area is not longer restricted to any position freely hit the opponent's court, the stations can be athletes in their field area this side of the border or the outside world. Doubles: (1) a game to get the party started and serve, should start right tee tee. (2) Only the players can pick hair tee; If it's to catch the ball or the ball touches companion, serving side scores a point. ① Bureau began the first tee of every athlete, the council of the party in a score of 0 or two hours, must serve or return of serve in the right service court; while a score of singular, they should be left tee serve or serve. ② Bureau began first return of serve every athlete in the council of the party a score of 0 or two hours, then serve or have to serve in the right service court; while a score of singular, then serve or should serve in the left service court. ③ these two opposite forms of stations suitable for their companions. (3) any inning this side loses the right to serve, the council first tee starter, then the first tee starter companions, followed by one of their opponents serve, then there are other opponents serve, so transfer the right to serve. (4) There shall be no athletes serve and return of serve errors errors or serve twice in the same innings. (5) any one of the winning side may serve first athlete in the next game, minus the prescription can be connected to any of the athletes serve. (6) issued after the ball is no longer limited by the teeing ground. Athletes in the square field area freedom stations and knocked the ball anywhere on the execution ground area. 4. Competition rules: (1) the exchange of field area ① athlete shall exchange the following field area: Ⅰ, the end of the first inning. Start Ⅱ, the third inning. Ⅲ, third inning or only a board game to the one reached 11 points. ② athlete fails to rule over the exchange field area, has been found to exchange immediately to obtain a valid score. (2) legal tee: ① tee so that any delay in the party are not allowed to serve illegal. ② hair hair players and players must stand oblique diagonal serve and return of serve serve the region, feet can not touch the boundaries of the service area; legs must have the part in contact with the ground shall not be moved until the ball is issued. ③ send players must hit the ball to the racket, while the whole of the ball must be below the waist fat players. ④ instant hit club should point to decentralization, so that the entire ball across the box was significantly lower than clapping Ministry grip players. ⑤ tee after the start, made the players racket must be continuous forward movement until the ball is issued. ⑥ sent the ball flying over the net must be up, if not intercepted, hair should fall into the players teeing ground. (3) unauthorized badminton ① serve no legitimate violation. ② made the players did not hit the ball when serving. ③ When serving, the ball over the net hanging on the line or stop at the top of the network. ④ game time: Ⅰ, the ball landed outside the stadium sideline. Ⅱ, the ball through the hole from the net or from the net. Ⅲ, the ball but net. Ⅳ, the ball hit the roof, ceiling or around the walls. Ⅴ, the ball hit the athlete's body or clothing. Ⅵ, the ball hit other people or objects outside the venue (due to structural problems of the building, if necessary, local organizations can develop temporary provisions badminton shuttlecock hit the building, but its national organization has the right of veto). ⑤ When the game, the initial contact point racket or ball is not in this side hitter nets (who batted ball, the ball over the net with racket can). ⑥ game in progress: Ⅰ, athletes racket, body or clothing touches the net or network support. Ⅱ, athlete's racket or body to any extent invade the opponent's court. Ⅲ, hinder opponents, such as blocking the opponent hitting the ball against the legitimate network. When ⑦ game, any move other athletes deliberately scattered attention, such as shouting, posturing and so on. ⑧ game time: Ⅰ, when hitting the ball in or stagnation in the film clip on and immediately after being towed. Ⅱ, swing the same player twice in a row to hit the ball twice. Ⅲ, the same party two athletes each consecutive hit the ball once. Ⅳ, the ball hit the racket continues backward country flight. ⑨ athletes violation tournament continuity. ⑩ athletes misbehaving. (4) re-tee: ① with unforeseen or unexpected circumstances, should re-serve. ② addition tee, the ball hanging on the line or stop at the top of the network should be re-serve. ③ When serving, fat players and players simultaneously sending and receiving illegal, should re-serve. ④ made the players when the players are not ready for sending and receiving serve, should be re-serve. ⑤ the match, the other part of the ball to a complete separation of the ball should be re-serve. ⑥ The linesman did not see the placement of the ball, the referee can not make a decision, you should re-serve. When ⑦ "re-serve" the last tee invalid, the primary players re-serve. (5) Dead ball: ① ball hit the net and hanging on the line, or stop at the top of the net. ② After the ball hit the net or net post started hitting this side fall to the ground. ③ ball touches the ground. ④ "illegal" or "re-tee." (6) tee errors: ① error tee order. ② from the wrong tee tee. ③ ready to return of serve in the wrong teeing ground, and the other ball has issued. (7) the wrong tee referee methods: ① If a mistake before the next tee shot found to be re-tee; only one error and lost this round, the error will not be corrected. ② If the error before the next tee shot undetected, the error will not be corrected. ③ If the service area due to an error "heavy serving", the bout is invalid, correct the error re-serve. ④ If the error is not corrected tee, the game should continue, and does not change new players and new tee tee order. (8) competition in the sector Singles sideline, one is inside the boundary. Doubles sideline is the outermost one. Singles before the service line, is the front line. After the service line is the bottom line. Serve only valid between these two lines. Doubles and singles before the service line, as are the front one, After the service line on the bottom line and that line before. Serve only valid between these two lines. Badminton should have 16 feathers fixed in a ball to the Ministry of feathers from 64 to 70 millimeters long, but every ball of feathers from the prop plane to the length of the feather tip should be consistent. A circle around the feather tip diameter of 58-68 mm, ball holder 25 to 28 mm in diameter, round bottom, badminton weight from 4.6 to 5.50 g. For non-ball made of feathers, we require the skirt is made, quality, performance may not exceed 10% of the gap. For the game ball, must be tested before use, the correct way is: standing on the end line, above the low hand full forward, striking the ball with the edge parallel to the direction of flight, a qualified ball, the other end of the line should fall from 53 to 99 cm between.
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Badminton knowledge
Had always thought that playing badminton racket spend the most, in fact, the real money is the most expensive ball. A YY of Ti-5 racket round about five hundred or so, according to two times a week to play badminton ball consume three year calculation requires approximately 12 to play, even mid-range ball ¥ 40 per dozen, and almost a year is ¥ 480 Ti -5, and a racket if you are not particularly bad, less to spend months 2-3 years, 5-6 years is generally no problem. Think about it for a year to knock down a senior YONEX racket scary enough of it. No wonder once saw a news that an African badminton champion from Nigeria to complain, low level badminton because Africa can not afford enough badminton, because there training with the ball to a U.S. one, financial unbearable. 1 IBF Badminton badminton competition rules on the definition: 1: The ball can be a natural material, synthetic material or a blend. As long as the ball's flight performance with natural feathers and wrapped in sheep's clothing made of cork ball to a performance similar to the ball. 2: The ball should have 16 feathers fixed in a ball to the Ministry. 3: feather length 62 - 70 mm, each feather from ball to ball surface to the tip of the feather length should be consistent. 4: Feather top surrounded by round, diameter 58 - 68 mm. 5: Feathers wire or other suitable material Zhalao. 6: is a spherical ball to the bottom diameter of 25 - 28 mm. 7: ball weight 4.74 - 5.50 g. 8: Non-balls made of feathers: 8.1: The spherical-shaped skirt made of synthetic materials such as natural or made from feathers. 8.2: ball to Rule 6 as described. 8.3: the size and weight of the ball shall be as the rules 4 and 7; synthetic materials but the difference in the proportion of natural feathers, performance does not exceed the allowable error of 10%. 9: As long as the ball's general style, speed and flight performance change, approved by the relevant organizations, the following special circumstances can not use the standard ball. 9.1: As the altitude and climate conditions should not be used for standard ball; 9.2: only be conducive to the conduct of the game change. 2 badminton ball hair Category: Quality badminton goose knife must be used with wool hair, if the knife is used duck wool and other raw footage is difficult to guarantee its quality. Chaetomium classification is very complex, because there is no national standard to develop a unified classification numbers, various manufacturers are producing badminton custom labels and different production house have the same label if the product does not indicate the quality of their same. In Gold River plant, for example: all upscale badminton, namely with the letter "A" products are made of living pulling goose feathers knife, first according to hair type is classified as large, medium, hairs, and then follow the quality of the hair into a , two, three, four, and then based on the sub-wool warp five criteria, according to the thickness of hair stems, raw footage similar to the thickness of the raw footage classified. 16 on the same feather shuttlecock only be used in the same class and to try similar 16 raw footage used in the more high-end products to be more consistent in order to ensure flight quality. Low-end products, which generally entertaining ball I plant also uses goose nest hair, camel hair, its processing technology and high-end products consistent to ensure beautiful and durable. 3 badminton ball Category: The materials used in accordance with the common points are: hard plastic, foam, cork these three, the first two are mainly used by low-grade entertainment badminton, less the cost of lower performance. Badminton are based on high-grade natural soft wood ball, and the cork ball and can be roughly divided into three categories: whole cork ball, composite cork ball, recycled cork ball. Their structure is as follows: It can be seen that the best course is to use the whole ball of natural cork, composite modes ball, low cost is not very easy to break, but if you hit the power part of a larger cork easily regenerated and thus break up the lower part of affect the performance of the ball. The lower cost of renewable cork ball head, its flying and hitting performance than non-cork material ball better, although it's poor resistance to fight but to meet the specific needs of users, such as Gold River plant production 204A is available to the beginner in performance with low-cost competitive with badminton venue, considering the batting strength beginners generally not too big, causing damage badminton is mainly due to the hair easy to hit the ball, so the use of renewable cork ball not easy to crack shot, its performance can fully meet the flight exercises increasing demands and costs are much lower. Of course, different production house factory recycled cork ball due to the different production processes of its strength and sometimes have a greater difference. In recent years, the ball manufacturer has developed a bionic plastic stitching with natural cork ball, cheap, the effect is more ideal. 4 badminton ball plush qualitative identification: High quality badminton goose feathers must be of high quality. Goose strength, toughness requirements are particularly suitable for badminton, but its high cost and limited supply of raw materials, so in some less demanding manufacturers to adopt a duck feather badminton alone is difficult to distinguish from the appearance of duck feather and goose feather , and the sophisticated technology of duck feather shuttlecock flight performance is also very good, because the structure of the two dailies terrier hair is not the same, its resistance to playing badminton feather than a lot worse, in the normal batting is very easy to break in because duck feather prices much lower than the goose, duck feather can effectively reduce the use of cost. 5 badminton with glue difference: A direct impact on the quality of the glue badminton firmness, durability. Production badminton glue into two categories: advanced resin glues and chemical glue. Advanced resin glue on the hardness, firmness better than chemical glue, but it costs relatively high, generally used in the production of high-grade badminton. For example: Gold River plant 200A, 201A badminton advanced resin glue is used, badminton are other varieties of high-strength chemical glue used in order to ensure quality, badminton gel content of all varieties are higher than the national standard. 6 badminton quality testing of finished projects: Test items in general are: stability, resistance to fight sex, weight, diameter, velocity, viscose firmness, firmness hook line and other tests, more of these items is generally not the manufacturer does not need to be tested by only one by one, when consumers buy badminton can be most concerned about the character of their detection comparison based on the above items. 7 high-end products and the difference between low-end products: The main difference, except that the appearance of the flight performance of the ball, badminton i.e. stability, speed, degree of deformation when hit by the rotation of the flight time of high grade raw footage requirements for badminton, a ball 16 on the hairs piece requires almost the same shape and quality, in order to ensure a high standard badminton requirements, resulting in higher its price. 8 badminton ball, weight, diameter relationship: Badminton flight speed in the same area is mainly determined by its overall weight, caliber, hair type, hair around the points, ball and ball body weight ratio, generally the same ball mill factory badminton caliber is fixed, e.g. gold standard caliber badminton Diaopai for: 66.5mm plus or minus 0.5mm, which is in between 66-67mm, and this time the main factor in the overall weight of the ball and the ball head and the ball body weight ratio on the ball , the weight of the ball head and the body of the ball than we have strict standards to be controlled to ensure shuttlecock flight performance. It is generally based on the overall weight of the ball will be able to know its approximate flight speed, but also be able to know what area it applies to. 9 different altitude climates should choose what kind of badminton? The basic requirement is to play badminton ball speed used or weight must be appropriate, or fight it is difficult to play a lot of technology. The badminton same weight in different areas of the flight speed and there will be a big difference, because the ball's weight and altitude and climate there is a very close relationship, high altitude air density on small air resistance in flight by the badminton small, so use at high altitudes would alleviate some of the weight of badminton. Low air density altitude, badminton flying air resistance is large, so the low-lying areas should use a little heavier weight badminton. Gold Diaopai products, for example: Shanghai: 5.2 g, Guangzhou: 5.1 g, Kunming: 4.7 g, Chengdu: 4.9 g. In addition, the wet and dry air, high and low temperatures also have some impact on the speed of badminton, but the most obvious effects of altitude above sea level. 10 Using too heavy or too light badminton racket and body are those ills? Badminton overall weight is too heavy or too heavy ball, causing vibrations when hitting larger for larger racket strings and the impact plume will reduce the life of racket strings and feathers, the most obvious is the feather strings will greatly shorten the life, on the other hand due to the vibrations caused by the strike will be passed to the long arm of the players will have to go some bad effects on the arm. If the weight is too light and badminton, as the ball is not in place, the batter will send more power to achieve the purpose of the ball in place, so easily lead to fatigue of the arm, causing injury to the arm. So choose the right weight not only make you a better badminton badminton enjoy the fun, but also can reduce your risk of injury. 11 badminton production process? Badminton production process is divided into: hair system, the system first, the combination of the three section. Mao made the process: scouring, drying hair, choose ovo, red hair, sub-level, sub-warp, with hair. System head technology: sand head up head, Baotou, baking, skin incision, drilling, sub heavy. Combined process: tufting, plastic injection drying, hook line, adjusting, gluing and drying, rub the head, around the edges, weighing, decals, sorting, measuring try to play steady, weighing, packaging and storage.
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Badminton famous athletes
Overseas: Name: Peter Gade (Peter Gade) Gender: Male Nationality: Danish Birthday 1976.12.14 Height: 1.84 m Name: Choong Hann (Wong Choonghann) Gender: Male Nationality: Malaysia Birthday: 1977.2.17 Height: 1.83 m Name: Taufik (Hidayat Taufik) Gender: Male Nationality: Indonesia Birthday: 1981.8.10 Height: 1.78 m Name: Hafiz (Hashim Hafiz) Gender: Male Nationality: Malaysia Birthday: 1982.9.13 Height: 1.86 m Name: Sigit (Budiarto Sigit) Gender: Male Nationality: Indonesia Birthday: 1975.11.24 Height: 1.73 m Name: Liu Yong as (Yoo Yong-sung) Gender: Male Nationality: South Korea Birthday: 1974.10.25 Height: 1.71 m Name: River Tae-Kwon (Ha Tae-kwon) Gender: Male Nationality: South Korea Birthday: 1975.4.30 Height: 1.87 m Name: Sun Shengmo (Shon Seung Mo) Gender: Male Nationality: South Korea Birthday: 1980.7.1 Height: 1.82 m Name: Joseph Lee Yuan (Lee Kyung-won) Gender: Female Nationality: South Korea Birthday: 1980.1.21 Height: 1.60 m Name: Mia (Mia Audina-Tjiptawan) Gender: Female Nationality: Dutch Birthday: 1979.8.22 Height: 1.61 m Name: Kanako Yonekura (Yonekura Kanako) Gender: Female Nationality: Japan Birthday: 1976.10.29 Height: 1.66 m Name: Wong Mew Choo (Wong Mew Choo) Gender: Female Nationality: Malaysia Birthday: 1983.5.1 Height: 1.65 m Name: Lee Chong Wei (Lee Chong Wei) Gender: Male Nationality: Malaysia Birthday: 1982.10.21 Height: 1.74 m Lee Chong Wei Name: Lee Wan Wah Gender: Male Nationality: Malaysia Birthday: Unknown Height: 1.83 m Domestic: Lin (Lin Dan1983.10.14) M Hometown: Fujian Longyan 1.78 meters, now ranked second. 2008 Beijing Olympic Games men's singles champion. Bao Chunlai (Bao Chunlai 1983.02.17), male, Birthplace: Changsha, Hunan Height: 191cm now ranked third. Cai Yun (Cài Yūn, 1980 年 1 19 March), male, native of Suzhou, Jiangsu, height 1.82 m. 2008 Beijing Olympic Games men's doubles silver medal Li Yongbo (September 18, 1962 -) Chinese men's badminton doubles player. Has won the World Cup, the World Grand Prix Final champion, the All England badminton champion. The current Chinese badminton team head coach. Wu Jianqiu (1962) Male, Jiangsu Nantong, national badminton team players, world-class athlete, world champion. Fu Haifeng, male, Chinese badminton men's doubles player, Cantonese, and Cai Yun partner after becoming China after Li Yongbo, Tian Bingyi's British Open champion (2005). After the field is known to kill the ball vigorously. 2008 Beijing Olympic Games men's doubles silver medal Li Ling Wei (1964 -), Chinese women's badminton player, Zhejiang Lishui people. The main feature is fast, strong attack, pitch changing, the former network technology is good. She was the first one in the history of world badminton _set_s world championships, World Cup, All England Championships and the World Series Grand Prix Finals women's singles gold medal at a badminton player. Is the world badminton as "badminton queen", "generation badminton queen" and so on. Zhang Ning (May 15, 1975 -), female, native of Liaoning, hand grip, and it is the same period of Ye Zhaoying badminton national team since 1994 on behalf of China has already begun to play Uber. Is a typical late bloomer type players, won the 2003 World Championships was his first world champion, won the 2004 Athens Olympic champion, successfully defended the 2008 Beijing Olympics, becoming the first in Olympic history to successfully defend the gold medal athletes . Xie (January 18, 1981 -), female, native of Guangdong, Chinese badminton player, currently ranked first in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games women's singles runner-up. Zhao Jianhua (1965 -) male, Jiangsu Nantong, 1985 and 1990 All England Championships, World Cup men's singles champion in 1987, 1988 and 1990 Thomas Cup team title, the 1991 World Championships singles title in 1991 World Badminton Finals singles title. "Four kings" one of the world badminton late 1980s. Sun Jun (June 3, 1975 -), male, Jiangsu Nanjing, world champion. He and Griffiths called the world badminton "fairy companion." Griffiths (October 9, 1975 -), female, Jiangsu Nantong, world champion, Olympic champion. Gu Jun (January 3, 1975 -), female, Jiangsu Wuxi, world champion, Olympic champion. . She co-ordination with Sian known as "the first double." Gao Ling (March 14, 1979 -), female, native of Wuhan, Chinese badminton player, 15 times world champion, China's badminton world champion athletes for most players, the 2000 Olympics with partner Zhang won mixed doubles gold medal, in 2004 the two men defended the gold medal, and were given the Olympic doubles bronze and silver medals in 2000 and 2004 Huang Sui (January 8, 1981 -), female, native of Hunan, Chinese badminton player. Dong Jiong, Beijing. Born in 1973, joined the Chinese national team at age 18, in 1996 Olympic Games men's singles runner-up. The same year the World Cup men's singles champion, 1997 British Open obtained, China Open, Swiss Open and Denmark Open champion. Zhang Jun (November 26, 1977 -), male, native of Suzhou, Jiangsu, China badminton player. 2000 Olympic Games and Gao Ling won the mixed doubles gold medal partner, in 2004 the two men defended the gold medal! Chen (January 10, 1986 -), male, Hebei Province, has won the Badminton Open champion Thomas Cup champions in 2006, 2008, Chinese men's singles badminton player with great potential. 2008 Beijing Olympic Games men's singles runner-up. Is currently ranked fourth in the world
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Detailed knowledge of badminton
Badminton Feather classification (grade material difference): 1, goose Material: Feather three main producing areas in China Sichuan Hair: Every year in April-July East China Mao: (Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang), July-October each year Northeast Hair: (Northeast), each year in October-December Manufacturing good fight, fitness weight badminton, Sichuan hair mainly manufacture durable, beautiful feather ball to the northeast wool based. For their own is best to choose a right! 2, feathers tailoring rate: a duck, left-right, each an average of about 16 feathers. A goose, left-right, each an average of about 20 feathers. Competition level (A) above, left and right of each wing, about 3-4 root duck, goose about 5-6 roots. Standard Grade (B), right, and left wing, about four ducks, geese and about 4. Standard Grade (C), right, and left wing, about four ducks, geese and about 4. A badminton requires 16 equal angle arrangement constitutes flight feathers excellent shots, plus the appearance of white feathers, smooth, can be called a super badminton. Category badminton ball head The materials used in accordance with the common points are: hard plastic, foam, cork these three, the first two are mainly used by low-grade entertainment badminton, less the cost of lower performance. Badminton are based on high-grade natural soft wood ball, and the cork ball and can be roughly divided into three categories: whole cork ball, composite cork ball, recycled cork ball ball Currently, there are two: one is a full cork ball, low-quality cork material is easier to crack, a Taiwan-fiber composite cork cricket head (man-made materials), the strength of this ball is better. Taiwan fiber cricket head structure: Ball head layer synthetic materials about 13MM, the lower the cork. The lower soft in three ways: 1, small pieces of cork granules, Shore hardness 60 or less (Taiwan and China cork plant patent); 2 large pieces of cork granules, Shore hardness of 60 or more (Shanghai Dongli ball plant patent); 3,13 MM whole cork (Shanghai Chongming Island cork factory patent) Shore hardness of 60 or more. From the use of these three ball situation, the degree of resistance to fight are far better than the whole cork, because one of the main reasons is flat cork ball will crack, Taiwan MDF ball basically no cracking situation. Shoot the ball head is feeling better the last two, playing up the sound more crisp, but stick to shoot. Generally believed that small particles of broken cork ball certainly did the latter two is good. There is a view that double cork - that Taiwan MDF (Complexcork) badminton, stamina degrees (Durability) increased by 30%. Badminton production cycle and resistance to fight requirements: A goose from hatching to slaughter, in general, the growth period is 120 days, glial layer and inside the sponge body feathers are basically stems grow to maturity, so the degree of resistance to fight badminton have certain advantages. With the continuous progress of science and the global climate warming, a goose's growth cycle is currently only about 90 days, so the relative growth cycle of 120 days is certainly a degree of resistance to fight to be somewhat less certain. Hair Terrier glial layer and Spongiform are not mature enough to be the main reason. (Technology is fodder improvement, climate is the average temperature rise of 2-3 degrees). How to make badminton more durable? Prepare a bowl of boiling water near the hairy part of the badminton ball immersed in water for 2-3 minutes, being careful not to let the ball portion of the flooding, the water temperature can not lower the water cold water should be promptly replaced. After soaking the ball out complete attention must be dried in the shade can be used, so that the treated feathers toughness does not directly hit the ball as long as the hair on the ball will raise a lot of resistance to fight. Particular attention if treatment is not used should be re-processed once in 5-6 days, and if buy the duck feather ball far less due to its structure and strength feather, the effect will be treated well. The reason: 1, more than duck feather goose grease; 2, duck feather Spongiform little difficult to absorb water vapor, so the effect is not obvious. Standard badminton Badminton court is a rectangular space, a length of 13.40 meters, a width of 6.10 m venue doubles, singles site width of 5.18 m. Articles are 4 cm width on the pitch, when measured from the outer edge of the line counting. Preferably the pitch boundaries white, yellow or other colors for easy identification of the draw. According to the provisions of international competitions, the whole stadium over a minimum of nine meters of space, within this height, without any beams or other obstructions within two meters around the stadium without any obstacles. Between any two courses side by side, should be at least 2 meters distance. The best course for the walls around the dark, can not have the wind. Standard badminton net Badminton net length 6.10 m, width 76 cm, high-quality dark natural or man-made fibers, mesh sizes between 15-20 mm, slit along the network should have 75 double wide cloth (folded together ) and with a thin rope or nylon rope from the mezzanine through, firmly put up between the two net post. Standard net should be brown or grass green. Net column height 1.55 meters, either singles or doubles, two posts shall be established at each venue on the midpoint of the doubles sideline. When the race, along the middle of the ball in the net must be 1.524 meters high from the ground, both ends of the net height of 1.55 meters. Both ends of the net and the net post must be fastened between them should not have missing joints.
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Past winners of the Olympic badminton
Twenty-ninth 2008 Beijing Olympic Games Project Gold Silver Bronze Men's singles Lin Dan (China) Lee Chong Wei (Malaysia) Chen (China) Singles Zhang Ning (China) Xie (China) Maria • Kristin • Julius Antti (Indonesia) • Keith Marr doubles Quito • Hendra _Set_iawan (Indonesia) Fu Haifeng and Cai Yun (China) Li Zhen, Huang Zhi Wan (South Korea) Doubles Yu Yang, Du Jing (China) Lee Hyo-jung, Li Jing Yuan (Korea) Zhang Yawen and Wei Yili (China) Mixed doubles Lee Yong-dae, Lee Hyo-jung (South Korea) Nova • Weidiantuo, Lili Mariana (Indonesia) Hanbin, Yu Yang (China) Twenty-eighth the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Project Gold Silver Bronze Singles Taufik (Indonesia) Sun Shengmo (Korea) Sony (Indonesia) Singles Zhang Ning (China) Mia (Netherlands) Zhou Mi (China) Doubles Jindong Wen / Ha Tae right (South Korea) Lidong Xiu / Liu Yong Cheng (Korea) Lin Peilei / Tsui Wing Yin (Indonesia) Doubles Yang Wei / Zhang Jiewen (China) Gao Ling / Huang Sui (China) Luojing Min / Li Jing Yuan (South Korea) Mixed doubles Zhang Jun / Gao Ling (China) Robertson / Ames (English) Erickson / U.S. pedicle (Denmark) Twenty-seventh 2000 Sydney Olympics Project Gold Silver Bronze Singles Ji Xinpeng (China) Hendrawan (Indonesia) Xia Xuanze (China) Singles Gong Zhichao (China), Martin (Denmark) Ye Zhaoying (China) Doubles Tony Gunawan / Chen Wijaya (Indonesia) Lidong Xiu / Liu Yong Cheng (Korea) Jindong Wen / Ha Tae right (South Korea) Doubles Ge Fei / Gu Jun (China) Yang Wei / Huang Nanyan (China) Qin Yiyuan / Gao Ling (China) Mixed doubles Zhang Jun / Gao Ling (China) Terry Gus / Xu Yimin (India) Archer / Goode (England) Twenty-sixth the 1996 Atlanta Olympics Project Gold Silver Bronze Singles Larsen (Denmark) Dong Jiong (China) La Sidek (Malaysia) Female unilateral Soo Hyun (South Korea) Mia (Indonesia) Susi (Indonesia) Doubles Ridge / Resistencia (Indonesia) pats in Xie Shunji / Ye Jinfu (MA) Su Mingjiang / Chen and (horse) Doubles Ge Fei / Gu Jun (China) Gil / Zhanghui Yu (Korea) Qin Yiyuan / Tangyong Shu (China) Mixed doubles Jindong Wen / Gil (Korea) Park Joo Bong / Luojing Min (South Korea) Liu Jianjun / Sun Man (China) Twenty-fifth in 1992 Barcelona Olympics Project Gold Silver Bronze Singles Wei Renfang (Indonesia) Granville Adi (Indonesia) Tony Laursen (Denmark) Susanto (Indonesia) Singles Susi (Indonesia) square Soo Hyun (South Korea) Huang Hua (China) Tang nine red (China) Doubles Park Joo Bong / Jin Wenxiu (Korea) in Hong Zhong / Guo Hongyuan (Indonesia) Li Yongbo / Tian Bingyi (China) La Sidek / Jia · Sidek (Malaysia) Doubles Wong Wai Ying / Zhengsu Ying (South Korea) Guan Weizhen / agricultural group China (China) Gil / Shenen Ting (Korea) Linyan Fen / Yao Fen (China)
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Badminton additional technical
Jump to kill technological learning In the right-hand grip, for example, it is the opposite if you are left-handed, the following essentials: 1, ready to kill before the first ball sideways, left front, feet toes touch the ground, and retreat back with a fast pace, so hitting the top spot in front of your right shoulder. Because the sweet spot on the list, then you can only play golf it. 2, before killing the ball lean back, basically a bow, so all the power to make you spend the whole body. 3 killed before the ball grip must be relaxed, to have a gap between the palm of the hand and the handle, which is the most important, because only the first release to come to power by killing the ball, or if the grip has been very tight, wrist strength it will certainly not make out. To kill the ball hard to kill the ball at the moment clenched beat. 4 killed instantly by a ball wrists and fingers (finger mainly forefinger) of explosive, like a whip, like, this is all badminton techniques are focused on the backcourt, and tennis is not the same, absolutely not rely on the big arm to swing force, otherwise the ball past neither speed will make you hurt. 5, probably in the ball off when it began to fall, and the first to keep the legs bend posture, relying on the strength of the toe stomp off to kill the ball, turned and immediately after killing the ball, and left after the first landing, the right foot Return to the center position after landing sites. Jump kill action Like Lin, Taufik so wonderful smash the ball, in addition to have absolute technical and bounce, there are some essential basic premise: 1, superior pecs. Especially because they did kill the ball jump smash is to make the entire body with limited power to kill the ball at the moment, so that the speed of the ball up. As female athletes, rarely kill the ball off, but no matter what kind of killing the ball, the ball must first be killed before the body back into a bow, then the body from the waist to the chest and then the power of the upper extremity to the final action on the ball. Chest as a transit point, it has a vital role in the pectoral muscle, so as male athletes, Enhancing chest muscle is the most important prerequisite. 2, skillful ability to kill the ball. In the premise you have an external body, the usual place to retreat from killing the ball (including the forehand and overhead) must be ripe and ripe, and placement should be in place. 3, a physical exercise to keep. Because they jump back to first kill the ball is moving and then kill off the ball, and then also quickly access, so there is no repeat offense plenty of physical fitness is simply impossible. Even standing jump smash is very exhausting, so to maintain physical fitness. 4, in addition to jumping ability is also very important because of the high jump to grab the ball on the high point of the ball there is a threat In view of the above, the usual thing to do is to practice your special qualities badminton: Leapfrog, high leg lift, jump around, and so on. Then there is the basic Enhancing after killing the ball off as the development of large-scale killing the ball like them. Pick up the ball with a racket Badminton from the fall to the ground when looking down to see a V-shape. Racket while you use the V-word by side, but not touch, otherwise the ball rolling back to re-adjust the position (such as future skilled but can the ball hit the side, because this time you can fairly quickly hooked the ball, the ball was not rolling hook you up.) Just began to try and ground when the angle of the center axis of the racket can be smaller, or less than 45 degrees, the film surface is 90 degrees and ground. Who must bend Oh, television athletes are also stooped. Ready to move well, the following is more critical essentials. (Talk about the proper method of hand grip on the racket strings flat, then fell to the root of the handle grip; .. or the racket flat on the table, eyes closed, pick up the racket) Suppose you are right grip of. Then let the beat right rotation, as if the ball should copy them. At this point is the real key. Continue to let the beat right wrist rotation. Just copy the ball because of a movement to get the ball to the left of the campaign. Continue rotating the racket, let the ball with the racket face stickers to a rotation angle of the ball to the left to stop the movement. In doing rotating racket action, as long as you copy the ball was up, it is necessary to stop the racket face while rotating the ball moves to the left side of the body straight up. Two, one called sideslip, called under the pressure Badminton is to let the ball slip prop against his, and then beat the last shovel from the side, note, beat about 80 to 45 degrees vertically, with the racket with the ball, and then gradually flat. The same technology is good shovel the ball can not hit the floor, do not use outdoors, wear too beat. Under pressure more difficult, pressure the ball with a racket head hair, place the tip of the tail, the use of elastic deformation jump ball on their rackets, or the ball pressure, has been entrusted to the ball standing up, so directly touch the ball with racket Mao's side, when the center of gravity of the ball to shoot down the plane, a little control racquet flat on it. Focus is to cut the side of the side, keeping the ball and beat the sides parallel, or in front of the ball against his head does not matter. I got to a certain degree, angle point, not so you can get the side right side up. The focus is on the hands of the force, do not use the arm, wrist to flip the racket force, scooping up the ball.
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Badminton famous brands
Foreign 1.YONEX (Yonex) YONEX badminton racket badminton racket is the world's most famous brands, also a badminton enthusiast wants to have a racket, badminton racket to rule the market but also to try to meet the different needs YONEX developed a large number of models, dazzling. As a world-renowned professional racket manufacturer Yonex Yonex fully reflect Japanese technology excellence, badminton firmly occupy the first position in the world, but also many well-known tennis players favorite 2.wilson the world's largest-selling wilson tennis racket, owns Sampras, Williams and other top tennis players, the new film after another, extremely rich product line, there must be a right for you. In addition, wilson golf, basketball, squash and badminton are also world-class products, is indeed the U.S. top 10 comprehensive sports brand. 3.tactic Teddy badminton series created in the late 1970s, European countries Badminton Denmark, Germany, Britain, Italy and other special on _select_ed products, fine materials, strict quality control, product design has reached international advanced level. Taiwan's victor, is the Olympic Games, as well as one of the World Championship qualifying struggling to compete with yonex badminton brand. 4.head A tennis brand from Austria, the only high-end rackets were mostly Austrian local design and production of noble brand, technology innovation capability reputation in the industry, developed the first titanium racket, the first piece of intelligent active suspension Piezoelectric racket, the better the brand quality assurance, welcomed the court for your career, the most exciting moment! 5.dunlop Early production of tires British brand. 1912 produced a DUNLOP tennis. 1928 introduced racquet series. It has been the world's leading tennis equipment, badminton equipment and equipment has also been enjoying a high reputation. DUNLOP (Dunlop) has always been the world as "racket expert."
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Encyclopedia
yumaoqiu Badminton badminton A small ball games conducted in both indoor and outdoor. The game, one or two people on one side, in every network, via the Internet and from the ball with the racket, the ball falls on other sites or to make mistakes and hit the ball the other scores. Badminton is entrusted cork plug 14 to 16 feathers. Net chord racket face, usually weighing about 120 grams. The sports equipment equipment is simple, easy to carry, men and women can participate. Badminton is a more intense events. When hit, the ball flying has speed, weight, height, distance, ruthless clever, float switch and other changes, which requires athletes with better strength, speed and endurance, and footwork to be flexible, agile response to technology to fully (Figure 1 badminton men's singles). Development situation can be seen from the collection in a museum in Italy 佛罗伦萨乌菲 odd paintings, early in the 18th century or even more popular now have similar badminton. This painting is made by the famous French painter Chardin JS 18th century, entitled "badminton" ("the shuttlecock"). On the screen, the left hand is a girl badminton racquet face right hand holds the strings of the racket, ball and racket shape and now are basically the same, only larger (Figure 218 century, the famous French painter Chardin described by JS " badminton "). England began the modern badminton. 1860s, a group of retired British officer to Mumbai, India "Pune" (Poona, a game similar to badminton) back to the UK, to improve, to become modern badminton, but was narrower intermediate space . In 1877, the 1st documented badminton competition rules published in the UK. In 1887, when Britain's Bath Badminton Club was established, modified and unified badminton rules, many of the provisions still being adopted. Badminton Association of England was founded in 1893. In 1899, the Badminton Association of England held the "All England Badminton Championships", the traditional informal international badminton tournament held once a year, has been followed so far. Early 20th century, from the British Isles badminton spread to the Scandinavian countries and the Commonwealth. Subsequently spread to the Americas, Asia, Oceania, and finally spread to Africa. The International Badminton Federation was founded in 1934, attended by Canada, Denmark, England, France, Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Scotland and Wales. The International Badminton Federation was the first chairman of GA Thomas. 1939 IBF Member States to abide by the "rules of badminton." After World War II, the IBF in 1948-1949 held the first session of the year Thomas Cup (the first one in this Cup Series IBF chairman Thomas in 1939 donated to the International Men's Badminton Team Championships). Later held once every three years. In the year before the final race to produce the district winner (points in Asia, Europe, America, Australia, four areas, Africa has yet to participate in this Cup), then held by the district finals winners in the last titleholder country. But since 1978, after the final decision can not be held twice in one country. IBF Uber Cup tournament held in the 1st year 1956-1957 (HS You Bofu artificially British International Women's Badminton Team Championships silver cup donated). The late 1970s, the IBF in view of expanding the organization, the increase in international competitions, the All England Championships have been unable to meet the growing needs, and therefore decided to hold the first session of the 1977 World Badminton Championships in Malmo, Sweden, held every three years 1 times. In addition to the IBF Badminton organizations jointly organized this international, Europe, Asia, America, Africa and other continents accordingly organized transnational regional intercontinental BWF. In addition to the Asian Badminton Confederation to participate in international tournaments, but also organize the Asian Badminton Championships, the Asian Badminton Championships and invite badminton competitions of the Asian Games and Southeast Asian Games. February 1978, Asia, Africa and developing countries in the region initiated the establishment of the World Badminton Federation (BWF for short) and IBF coexist. November 1978, organized by the BWF World Badminton Championships 1st, June 1979 held the 1st and 2nd World Cup World Team Badminton Championships. Subsequently, the IBF and the BWF on May 26, 1981 announced the merger, unification known as the International Badminton Federation. Feathers in 1899 by the British founded the All England Championships, the British began to send people to participate in the range of local associations, then gradually expanded to the Commonwealth. After the IBF was established to support the traditional game, becoming the unofficial world single
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English Expression
: bird shuttlecock
n.: Badminton, shuttle, shuttlecock, tramlines, round piece of cork, etc with a ring of feathers or of a light synthetic material attached, struck to and fro in badminton