Luo Zhang Long (1896-1995): Hunan Liuyang people. 1920, the Beijing communist group. Graduated from the Philosophy Department of Beijing University in 1924. Served as Chairman of the National Railway Union, Central Work Committee, the National Federation of caucus. After the Fourth Plenary Session of the Sixth CPC, replaced by the "Central is the Commission" to conduct separatist activities. 1931 was expelled from the party. He served as Northwestern University, Hunan University, Hunan, had participated in the peaceful liberation movement. After the founding of, any of Hubei University, Hubei Institute of Finance and Economics Professor. With a "Father's garden set in mind."
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Basic information
Name: Luo Zhang Long Former name: Ao-order, number ARAB, Zizhong words, sea pen, King Wan, Zhenjun and so on. Gender: Male Nationality: Chinese Birthplace: Hunan Liuyang County Birth and death: 1896 - 1995 Description: The CPC Central Committee, the Central Propaganda Department, the famous Chinese economist.
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Biography
Luo Zhanglong November 30, 1896 was born in Liuyang County, Hunan Province, studied at Changjun First Union Middle School. 1915 Mao Zedong "28 paintings of Health" issued in the name partner notices. He is the first responder. Since then, with Mao Zedong, Cai Hesen hobnobbing and actively participate in patriotic youth activities. 1917 graduated from the Changsha one. In April 1918, with Mao Zedong initiated the establishment of Xinmin Society, after the German into the philosophy department of Beijing University Foundation. Cai any time when the president of Peking University, Cai tendency to innovation, scholarship, employment, advocated the "Western mold, inclusive", and sometimes very active in university academic thought. Soviet October Revolution brought the Chinese people of Marxism-Leninism, in this new trend under the influence of the outbreak of the "54" campaign. Luo Zhang Long active part in the May Fourth Movement, and eagerly read the classics of Marxism-Leninism, then, the original Marxist-Leninist Communist literature and more in German, I find it profound, the "Haoshouqiongjing" feeling. So he and some like-minded young people was launched in early 1920 organized a "Study of Marxist Theory of Peking University." Soon, again under the guidance of Li Da-zhao, participated in the Beijing communist organization created to become the first members of the CPC. Before that, he had translated and published "Kant Biography" (The author is the new Kantian, the German Social Democratic Party members). At the same time began to engage in the practice of the workers' movement. He participated in organizing workers Changxindian tutorial schools and to the South Side, Tangshan, miners and other places for road condition survey, also editor of the publication publicity campaign workers - Workers' Weekly. " Communist Party of China was formally established in 1921, the branch secretary of Peking University Zhang Long Luo, member of the CPC Beijing District. In September, Secretary of the Department of Chinese labor union was founded, he and director of the North Division. Subsequent years, he frequently running in Changxindian, Tianjin, Tangshan, Shijiazhuang, Shenyang, Harbin and along the Longhai Jinpu along with other places. Way to get to know a large number of miners leader, the more famous are: Shi Wenbin, Wang Jun, Deng Pei Wang Hebo, Sunfang Peng, Yao Zuo Tang, Hong King Sing, You Tian Yang, Su Zhaozheng, Lenk Zhong, Tang Hong, economic, and Wang Weijian and so on. Many of them by him to join the Chinese Communist Party. Luo Zhanglong early Chinese labor movement's leadership, participation in trade union organizations in northern, has led the end of 1921 to participate in the Longhai railway strike, the strike in August 1922 and older Xindian October Kailuan Minmetals big strike. In 1923, the leadership of Beijing-Hankou railway strike, he and railway workers and a reactionary at the Changxindian police catch the glorious struggle was wounded. After the strike, the aftermath of his side of the organization of relief work, hand written and published in March of that year, "Jing-Han workers bloody mind," a book. The first book detailed report of the CPC, "27" facts of the struggle of important documents. He is China's most powerful labor movement figures. To the CPC, "six" has been the central leaders, who worked with Chen, Mao Zedong and other co-chair the work of the CPC Central Committee. In the party's "big three", "four", "Big Five", "six" previous Congress, he were elected to the Central Committee. But his major work at the grassroots level in the workers' movement. After the founding secretary of the Department of Labor portfolio, he is committed to build the national railway Federation of Trade Unions, attended the secret meeting in Beijing in 1924, the National Railway Union Congress, and hosted the second and third National Railway Union Congress. After these two, Luo Zhang Long prepared a "1925 China Railway trade union," "Iron Zong Yearbook" and "revolutionary fighters _set_" a few booklets, a true reflection of the year the railway workers under the leadership of the CPC heroic struggle of the facts. The "revolutionary fighters _set_" is the first of a revolution in Heroes. He was a total propaganda iron, total iron, "three" after he was elected chairman and chief party, group secretary. 1926 Autumn, Northern Expedition score one victory, capture of Wuhan, Wuhan, he was transferred to the Central Branch of the work, part-time member of Hubei Provincial Party Committee, Propaganda and Party Secretary of CPC Hankow. During this period, he also served as the organ of the CPC Hubei Provincial Committee, "the masses" and editor of the work. Race Day Incident, the revolutionary situation is precarious. He has advocated back in place, but not the policy of the central concession stand adopted. Soon, he was transferred to Changsha, the Hunan Provincial Committee to participate in the new leadership, he served as Minister of workers, the Central Working Committee of Ministers, chairman of the National Federation of Trade Unions, the rank of full general caucus. ACFTU official newspaper editor over "Chinese workers" "Labor Daily", "Shanghai Times" "struggle Herald", etc., and author of "1928-1930 China's movement of workers" and "workers Treasures" and other books, chronicles During this period the labor movement conditions. 1930 Fourth Plenary Session of the Sixth CPC, the Communist International on behalf of the CPC Central Committee Wang Ming MIF established leadership. Against the hazards of the Chinese revolution MIF, Wang usurpation of power, the three dozen members of the CPC Central Committee initiated the establishment of the "CPC Central Committee is the Committee", Luo Zhang Long was elected secretary. "Non-Commission" issued a refusal to acknowledge the legitimacy of the Fourth Plenary Session of the statement, "Notice to party comrades book" and "To the letter of the Communist International." Luo Zhang Long, so it is expelled from the CPC. "Non-commissioned" Most members were sold to the Kuomintang (KMT) was killed (the famous "Shanghai Longhua case" is one example, including the famous "Left-five martyrs" Rou Shi, Hu frequency, Li Weisen, Feng Keng Yin husband), or espionage team killed. Luo Zhang Long was removed after the escape, from 1934 onwards, he began a teaching career, Henan University, Department of Economics, Professor of Henan University, part-time economics department in 1935. 1938 Japanese invasion of Kaifeng, Henan University was forced to move south, Luo Zhang Long with the school to Jigongshan. Soon removed to teach at Northwestern University, and later to the West China Union University and Hunan University. Until the liberation of the country. Nearly five years of university teaching life, he immersed himself in learning, teaching, has with a "history of China's national economy" (Commercial Press, the University is listed as books), "European Economic Policy Research," "economic history principle "and" national economic planning principle "(Hunan University Press) approaching a million words. 1953 National College faculty adjustment, he moved to Wuhan Zhongnan University (later renamed Hubei University), continue to teach. After the Third Plenum, under the care of the CPC Central Committee, Luo Zhang Long was transferred Beijing, was added to the CPPCC National Committee and served as consultant Museum of Chinese Revolution. Despite his ripe old age, but it stopped working hard, positive revolution in the history of writing his memoirs, has with a "Chun Park, _set_ in mind," "Chun Yuan Shi Cao", etc., translated "human work" and other works. Also has published more than 500 types of articles. In July 1991, the State Council issued a long chapter to the Luo special government allowances certificates, in recognition of his research for the development of China has made outstanding contributions to the cause. 1995, died of illness at the age of 99 years of age.
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Chronology of the Life
In 1912 the first school in Changsha, the joint school. April 1918, with Mao Zedong and other sponsoring organizations Xinmin Society. August the same year was admitted to Peking University College. Participate in the May Fourth Movement in 1919. Peking University in early 1920 of Marx's theory of the organization will be. In the same year the Communist Party in Beijing early organizations, 11 joined the Socialist Youth League Beijing University. Peking University, he served as branch secretary of the CPC, secretary of the Ministry of Northern Chinese labor union secretary, director, member of Communist North District. 1921 co-founded the Workers' Weekly. " In November the same year, leading the Longhai railway workers strike. 1922 helped to lead Changxindian railway workers strike in August and October Kailuan Minmetals workers strike. February 1923, participating organizations Beijing-Hankou Railway Union, led strikes. In June to participate in the CPC was held in Guangzhou, the three, was elected Central Executive Committee and the Central Board. After accounting as the CPC Central Committee, and Chen, Mao Zedong and the CPC Central Committee is responsible for daily work. Five in 1924 to participate in the Comintern, held in Hamburg and then also attended the Fourth Congress of the International Transport Workers Union, was elected secretary for the China. After returning to responsible editor of "Chinese workers." January 1925 to participate in the CPC held in Shanghai four, was _select_ed as an alternate implementation of the Central Committee. 1927 Bureau of CPC Central Committee in Wuhan, the CPC Wuhan Municipal Committee, CPC Hubei Provincial Committee Propaganda Department. May the same year, five of the CPC Central Committee was elected on. In autumn, the implementation of the Action Committee of the CPC Hunan Provincial Committee, in the Autumn Harvest Uprising leadership. Interim Political Bureau of CPC Central Committee in November to participate in the expansion of the meeting held in Shanghai. After the former secretary of the Central Working Committee, and chairman of the National Federation of Trade Unions ACFTU caucus. 1928, the CPC held in Moscow to participate in six, was elected alternate member of the Central. In September 1930, the CPC held in Shanghai attended the Plenary Session. 1931 before and after the Fourth Plenum of the CPC, he organized a "very central committee", "Second Party", "second union caucus," and other organizations, in January 1931 was expelled from the party. From 1934, worked in Henan University, Northwestern University, West China Union University, Hunan University School Professor at the Department of Economics. After the founding of new China, has at Hunan University, Zhongnan University, Hubei University. Has been _select_ed as the fifth, sixth and seventh CPPCC National Committee. Since 1979, he became the revolutionary museum consultant. Author of "Kant" and "The History of China's national economy", "socialist economic planning principles", "Chun Park, _set_ in mind," and so on. February 3, 1995 passed away in Beijing.
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Major works
U.S. streams Press, 2005 published in September Luo Zhang Long life the most important writings, "Luo Zhang Long memoir," memoirs basically completed in 1965. Then after Luo Zhanglong amendments. And in later years the presentation of the publication Luoxing solemnly entrusted to the granddaughter of the original. Book a total of 80 million words, known to the world after 40 years in hiding, published by the United States exclusive streams Press. This memoir chronicles the early Communist Party activities, and the labor movement launched between China and the Communist International; party, trade union's internal strife; Communist policies of the early development; especially the origin of the CPC Central Committee is the Committee, and actions and the culling process. Also revealed to be expelled from the Communist members of the former is instigated his instigation an important clue to the Xi'an Incident. Book (on the next two) informative, historical precious, irreplaceable research value.
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People affected
Luo Zhang Long is one of the early communist leaders in 1921 became secretary of the CPC Executive Committee of the North District, 1924, he was appointed Minister of Propaganda. Was elected to the Central Bureau of the CPC third member of the Fifth Central Committee, Fourth, Sixth Central Committee alternate member. He is also the early labor movement activists, a former Federation of Trade Unions Secretary-General, caucus, was sent by the Comintern Germany, France, Holland and other countries work. Early in China's revolutionary cause and make a great contribution to the Chinese Communist Party, one of the earliest. Fourth Plenary Session in 1931, he _set_ up a "very committee", a separate central, split the party, was expelled from the party. Party History books, Luo Zhang Long and Chen, Chang Kuo-tao tied to split the party, rebels of the characters. 1945 "Resolution on Certain Questions in the History," had this to say: "attempting to split the party and the implementation of the rebels of Trotsky, Chen and Luo Zhang Long sent, Chang Kuo-tao and other counter-revolutionary act." But his later years, and Chen, Zhang a big difference. China's education, society has made an outstanding contribution, Luo Zhang Long is still the party and people get the care and respect.
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Character assessment
Luo Zhang Long's life, to enforce the law, is the people's good public servants, but also the people of good judges, to build socialism with Chinese characteristics and the reform and opening up, made a great contribution.