26th U.S. president Theodore Roosevelt (Theodore Roosevelt), commonly known as Theodore Roosevelt, nicknamed Teddy (Teddy) 1858 年 10 月 27 日 -1919 on January 6), the U.S. military strategist and statesman. 32nd U.S. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt (Franklin Delano Roosevelt) (1882.1.30-1945.4.12), commonly known as Franklin D. Roosevelt, has been regarded as the greatest American president in history is one of America's 20th century beloved by the public expectations and the President, he is the only election in U.S. history, the 4th president who served for 12 years. He is the representative of the waist down, but also by people of the world's respect.
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Roosevelt family
Roosevelt family in the United States has more than 300 years of history. Of course, well known from the family's two U.S. presidents, including Theodore Roosevelt, the twenty-sixth president (Theodore Roosevelt) and thirty-second President Franklin D. Roosevelt (Franklin Delano Roosevelt), and the current U.S. China Committee of Congress Chief General Counsel Susan Roosevelt (Susan Roosevelt) is also a Roosevelt family.
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Life
Franklin Delano Roosevelt, January 30, 1882, Roosevelt was born in Hyde Park, New York. His father James Roosevelt was active in the diplomatic and business community figures, his mother Sara Delano was born upper class and received education abroad and beautiful women.詹姆斯比萨拉 big 26 years old. Elementary education through the mother after the implementation of Roosevelt with the tutor to learn Latin, French, German, calligraphy, arithmetic, and European history. Roosevelt 5 years old at the time his father went to see President Cleveland, the president gave him a strange wish: "Never let you pray to God when the U.S. president." But he has become the longest in U.S. history, the presidential administration, but also President of one of the most prestigious. In 1896, Roosevelt was sent into the goal to cultivate politicians, Groton School, began to adapt to the new environment. His reading of wide knowledge, gentle, and fond of sports, good at tennis, golf, horse riding and sailing hobby. At that time, the ball Groton Public School olive popular, he would take the initiative to organize the cheerleaders, when the administrator. He is good at debate, is "Debating Society" members, in the Groton public schools of his excellent performance, giving the impression that people with pleasing way to strengthen their position, so that Rexford. Grove Vale Groton think the practice of dealing with difficult issues, he has become a similar situation later in the demeanor of the model. " 1900, entered Harvard University to study political science, history and journalism. This year, 72-year-old his father died, leaving $ 120,000 in deposits, his mother inherited from a grandfather at the legacy of 130 million dollars, Roosevelt interested in college social activities, academic performance is not outstanding, several times to Europe Travel, like ball games. At Harvard he became the magazine "crimson reported" excellent assistant. His clever use of the Tang Shu of Theodore Roosevelt, he asked Tang Shu at the time was governor of New York to lecture at Harvard, then press to have him as assistants, just as the McKinley Theodore Roosevelt at this time partner with the Democratic Party's bray Well run for President. He offered to visit the principal, Elliott met the principals of a freshman. President Roosevelt on the offensive, said: "If you vote on behalf of your beliefs, you should be happy to put you on the scale effect." Elliott answered his question. Not only in "Blush Daily" published in the Franklin's exclusive news, American's other major newspapers have also been reproduced. Shortly before graduation so that when Roosevelt, was promoted to editor of the newspaper. In order to maintain reputation, he read for a year at Harvard graduate. In 1904, Roosevelt entered Columbia Law School. March 1905, and Eleanor (niece of President Theodore Roosevelt) to get married. Eleanor was the niece of the current President Theodore Roosevelt, the President personally attended the wedding ceremony, making a very grand wedding, but Franklin found that most people come for the president, which inspired his commitment to politics. In 1907, Roosevelt graduated from law school into the law firm of any lawyer. Roosevelt's diplomatic thoughts from two of his most admired president. Theodore Roosevelt, his distant Tang Shu taught him how to defend national interests, to achieve the balance of powers. Woodrow Wilson taught him: the international order is founded on a common basis for maintaining peace. 1928, Mrs. Roosevelt's understanding and support, Roosevelt return to politics, to participate in governor's race and win over, in 1929 he was appointed governor of New York (1930 re-elected governor.) Roosevelt can be said of New York politics and culture for the ability to manage state affairs laboratories. 1932 presidential campaign is in serious economic crisis, against the background of. Democratic presidential candidate Franklin Roosevelt stood for "New Deal." Political opponents have used his disability against him, which is Roosevelt's life had to fight with them things, but he was always for the excellent performance, superior eloquence and abundant energy to turn it into advantage. Run for the first time he had to tell people through his spokesman: "A governor is not necessarily an acrobat. We elected him not because he can do pre-roll or post-roll. He is doing mental work, is to find ways for the benefit of the people. "rely on such perseverance and optimism, Roosevelt finally in 1933 overwhelmingly defeated Hoover, became the 32nd president. 1933 年 9 March to 16 June, the U.S. Congress should request of President Roosevelt called a special meeting. Roosevelt's message has made various, supervision and guidance of the Congress of the legislation. Congress has passed an alarming rate Zeyi "Emergency Banking Act," "Federal Emergency Relief Act", "Agricultural Adjustment Act", "National Industrial Recovery Act", "National Labor Relations Act," "Tennessee River Basin Management Law." Focus on the New Deal 1933-1934, "Renaissance", the main measures are: consolidation of financial sector to restore bank credit, abandoned the gold standard, the implementation of depreciation of the dollar, to stimulate foreign trade; to expand the Federal Reserve Board (the U.S. central bank) of power; management securities industry. Recovery industry, to strengthen state regulation and control of industrial production, to prevent the blind competition caused by overproduction; limit agricultural production to maintain prices of agricultural products, farmers avoid bankruptcy; provides an agreed price in order to reduce competition among enterprises, to stop business failures 1935-1939 focuses on the New Deal "relief" and "reform", the main measures include: more effective use of administrative intervention, the implementation of slow inflation, extensive public works and emergency relief, the implementation of social insurance, in order to expand employment opportunities and enhance purchasing power; for tax reform, tax according to ability to pay, grading, and excess profits levy corporate income tax. Roosevelt's New Deal, restoring public confidence in the American political system, strengthen the federal government. And thus make U.S. industry, agriculture gradually full recovery. The first term of office ended in 1936, faced with an increase of 50% of national income, Roosevelt described eloquently said: "At the moment, the factory machines Unison music, a thriving market, bank credit and strong, full of passengers travel between the Mercedes-Benz. "Thus, Roosevelt was re-elected president in 1936, not surprising. In 1940, the U.S. national income recovered to the level before the economic crisis. In 1933, the Roosevelt administration recognized the Soviet Union established diplomatic relations with it. In 1934, Congress repealed the Platt Amendment interference in the sovereignty of Cuba, the U.S. withdrawal from Haiti and Nicaragua, the United States to allow the Philippine independence. Of course, the implementation of Roosevelt's Good Neighbor Policy in the same time, the Latin American countries and there have been gross interference. January 1938, Roosevelt's message in particular, urged an immediate 20% increase in naval construction costs. After heated debate in Parliament in May by Vincent to expand the Navy Act, allowed the Navy to 10 billion USD. This fact shows that the majority of Americans to think seriously, have seen the threat of war and therefore agree to strengthen defense. December 1938, at Roosevelt's initiative, the Pan-American Conference adopted the "Lima Declaration" reflects the determination of the Inter-American anti-fascist. March 1938, the Germans entered Prague, the U.S. Deputy Secretary of State on behalf of the President condemned the German "unscrupulous illegal" and "aggressiveness." September 1939, after the outbreak of German-Polish war, Roosevelt had issued an official declaration of neutrality and the implementation of legislation. Congress in the September 21 special meeting, Roosevelt gave the U.S. embargo policy attempt to bring the disaster - in 1814 burned the Capitol to persuade Congress to repeal some provisions of the embargo, but said "of course, to give you a review This last point is just nothing more to repeat history. " After a heated debate inside and outside parliament, Congress passed the legislative amendments to abolish the embargo provisions, the implementation of the principle of Cash & Carry (cash purchase, transport themselves.) Roosevelt then be signed. May 1940, British and French troops to combat and defeat by the Germans. Roosevelt asked Congress for additional defense funding, strengthen the combat readiness. In order to obtain the support of Republicans, Roosevelt appointed as Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson, Frank Knox as Secretary of the Navy. During the war, the United States as Harry Woodring served as Secretary of the Army (1937-1940 6 months), Henry L. Stimson (June 1940 to September 1945). Former Navy Secretary Claude Swanson for the (any 1939), Charles Edison (1940), Frank Knox (June 1940 to 1944), James Forrest, Seoul (1944 in succession). Facing the moment of peril in the UK, Roosevelt began to provide weapons to the United Kingdom. The early 1940 presidential campaign, Roosevelt's all focus on military buildup area, under the influence of the Roosevelt, Congress approved the expansion of Army and Navy, Burke A Wadsworth _Select_ive Conscription Law was adopted. September 2, Roosevelt and UK sign agreement to transfer 50 destroyers to Britain, the United Kingdom will be part of the naval base leased to the United States. The agreement means that the formal end of neutrality, marked the beginning of a limited war. July 1940, when the Democrat presidential nomination meeting held in Chicago, delegates were still not clear whether it will seek from Washington, Roosevelt, the president without precedent since the third term. In response, Roosevelt played a little trick. Senator Al through his nomination meeting of the Buckley issued a statement to announce his next presidential term no longer desire and purpose, and urged delegates to the election no matter who their favorite, yet by Senator Lister Hill put his name out to the nomination list. However, the Republican presidential candidate Wendell Willkie was vigorously launched an attack: "Election of Roosevelt meant to their son, brother and lover to the grave." Began brewing the General Assembly vote. When writing a list of Roosevelt as a candidate to the General Assembly, the entire venue tangle, to boos and cheers delegates expressed strong opposition voice. Roosevelt was forced to change strategy to voters that he is an advocate of peace, even at the promise: "Your children will not be sent for any foreign war ... ... The purpose of our defense is the defense. Eleanor Roosevelt immediately flew from New York to Chicago, in a speech outside the Council, which quickly changed the atmosphere of the meeting. She said: "Now is not the usual period, but the impending war, the very period, in addition to our national interest to do something for the whole of this problem In addition, we should not be any problems quarrel. "Mrs. Roosevelt's words touched the hearts of the delegates. Evening newspapers are published in a prominent position Mrs. Roosevelt's speech, voters in the mood suddenly backward Roosevelt. At that time, frequent world war, in order to ensure coherence of U.S. foreign policy, Americans in particular were not in favor of isolationism changed hands half-way leader, so 55% of voters chose Roosevelt. Therefore, Roosevelt finally broke the American "father," President George Washington established the tradition, the third elected president. January 1941, Roosevelt ask Congress to "authorize and allocate sufficient funds to create more arms and various military supplies for the transfer of countries are now actual fighting with the invasion of the country." March 1941, Congress passed the Lend-Lease Act (the president has the right to security of weapons and equipment hire to give the country the United States) signed by the president and enter into force. (60% of the supply of the United Kingdom, 32% of the supply of the Soviet Union.) Rental passage of the bill, the United States in a non-belligerent state, the United States to actively intervene in an important milestone in the war against fascism. June 1941, the Soviet-German War broke out, Roosevelt condemned the aggression of Germany, announced that the U.S. would aid the Soviet Union. August, Roosevelt and Churchill in Newfoundland held talks and issued a "Atlantic Charter." The charter declared that the United States and Britain does not seek territorial expansion, but also do not want to have contrary to the wishes of the territorial changes, respect for their right to choose their form of government. December 7, 1941, Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, the Pacific War. Germany and Italy declared war on the United States. The United States to Japan, Germany and Italy declared war, the official World War II. Responsible for Pearl Harbor the U.S. Pacific and the Army Commander Lieutenant General Walter Short, commander of the Pacific Fleet, Admiral Husband Dejinmeier December 17 will be relieved of his duties. The following year in February and March, respectively, Short and Rear Admiral Kimmel and retired naval rank of major general. To win the war, Roosevelt ordered the commission of war mobilization and reorganization of the military command structure. End of the war, the United States Armed Forces post to 1514 thousand people, including army 1,042 people, 230 million people in the Army Air Force (Aircraft of 7 million aircraft), the Navy more than 388 people (Ship 4500), Marine Corps 590,000 people, the Coast Guard more than 24 people. June 1941 the establishment of Scientific Research and Development Bureau in charge of national defense science and technology research, major achievements: the development of radar and electronic equipment, combat with rockets, bombs, missiles, radio fuse, the atomic bomb and so on. Production Authority in the spring and summer 1941, the gradual completion of the U.S. economy to the war changes. Since then, supplies Priority Allocation Committee, War Production Committee, the Economic Stabilization Board, Wartime Mobilization Committee (institutional functions or cross, or its successor) is responsible for the production and distribution of war materials to ensure that the United States and its allies in the war needs. Censorship Board and the War Information Office is responsible for U.S. news and publicity. Since 1939, Roosevelt to the generals of the old and infirm mandatory retirement, promotion, full capability operational command of personnel into the highest command levels. In 1942, Roosevelt ordered the army and navy in the original basis of the Joint Commission, the formation of Joint Chiefs of Staff (by the Army Chief of Staff George Marshall, Chief of Naval Operations Ernest King, commander of Army Air Force Chief of Staff of President William Henry Arnold and * Lee composition), the implementation of the unified command of the armed forces. New Year's Day 1942, in Roosevelt's initiative, the U.S. and British middle-Su representatives of 26 countries signed in Washington, "Declaration by United Nations", the international anti-fascist alliance was officially formed. The first half of 1942, repeated failures in North Africa the British, the Allies faced a very unfavorable military situation. In order to get rid of the military difficulties and can not in 1942 as the Allies open a second front in Europe, compensation, regardless of Marshall's opposition, Roosevelt, and Churchill decided to join the Allied landing in North Africa the implementation plan. North Africa fighting Germany and Italy eliminated the military area. In early 1943, led by Roosevelt and Churchill went on command and staff officers Casablanca, Morocco, held military meetings. The meeting decided: 1943 invasion of Sicily, the offensive operations in France until 1944. After the meeting a joint press conference, Roosevelt declared: unconditional surrender to the fascist Axis, "" It does not mean to destroy Germany, Italy, Japan, all residents, but it really is to eliminate these countries based on conquest and enslavement of other people's philosophical thinking. " From 1943 onwards, the Allies from the strategic defensive to offensive strategy. In order to coordinate operations and the allies of Allied post-war policy, Roosevelt met with Allied leaders held a series of important meetings. March 1943, Roosevelt discussed the war with the Eden _set_ up to maintain world peace and security issues in international organizations. Roosevelt's efforts, the U.S. Congress agreed to participate in such international organizations. May, Roosevelt, Churchill and the command and staff officers in Washington, "Trident" meeting, decided: to win the Azores in order to provide a new air and sea military base; to strengthen the German air raids; instructions after that Eisenhower occupied Sicily begin preparations for an attack Italian territory; the following year on May 1 for the implementation of the "King" program date; to develop detailed plans to play in the Pacific launched a new offensive. Mussolini's fascist Italian government after the collapse, Roosevelt and Churchill held in August in Quebec "Quadrant" Conference, decided to cease-fire negotiations with the new government. However, while the Allies are still in contention for the Italian and German operations. November, Roosevelt and Churchill, Chiang Kai-shek at the Cairo Conference in Egypt. The meeting discussed the military situation in China and Myanmar, and decided to implement the "Anna Jim" program, the three countries signed the "Cairo Declaration." Provisions of the Declaration, the three countries since the war to deprive the Japanese in the Pacific region has been mentioned in all the islands, Japan has stolen from the Chinese territory returned to China, the DPRK freedom and independence. < After the Cairo Conference, Roosevelt, Churchill and his party that went to the Supreme Commander of Iran and the Soviet Union, Stalin at the Tehran meeting. The meeting mainly discussed opening a second front in Europe, the Italian military operations in the region and the Pacific offensive operations, the German surrender, the war against Japan after the Soviet Union, the Polish border, the disposal of post-war Germany and the establishment of the maintenance of international peace and security in post-war international organization problem. The meeting reiterated the Allies in May 1944 will be the implementation of "King" program. Roosevelt's order to stay in Washington, Marshall, Eisenhower decided to appoint for the implementation of "Overlord," the Supreme Allied Commander program. June 5, 1944 (due to climate reasons, delayed by the May 1), the Allied landing in Normandy, France, the implementation of "Overlord" war plan, the formation of a second front in Europe. In 1944, the Second World War to the most critical moment, the U.S. presidential election also looming. U.S. public opinion holds that the critical moment, the chief executive should not be replaced. U.S. Democratic Party government has warned voters: "Do the best line to the river for boats." S · Roosevelt Harry Truman _select_ed for his running partner. Began, Truman was suddenly that I had not been such a campaign, worried that the future of Roosevelt not help. The Roosevelt persuasion, he finally agreed. To win the election, Roosevelt rejected the Republican candidate Thomas Dewey E · the "tired old man" of the attack, his doctors disclosed Ross McIntyre to produce the Navy will be the scene of a health certificate and demonstrations of bad weather in the campaigning. February 1945, Roosevelt and Churchill and Stalin at Yalta in the Crimea Conference. The meeting mainly discussed the disposal of post-war Germany, Poland and the Eastern European governments, the United Nations, the Soviet war against Japan and other issues. The Conference reaffirmed the unconditional surrender of Nazi Germany. In 1944 he held a series of meetings, financial, trade, food and agriculture to implement a more open policy. In short, he lived to see the United States, he is the only way to stop the U.S. repeated the wrong person isolationism. Heavy political and war affairs undermined Roosevelt's health. April 12, 1945, Roosevelt hot springs in Georgia due to sudden death stroke. With a "look ahead", "On our road," and so on. His body was buried in Hyde Park. In accordance with Roosevelt's wishes, the United States _set_ up Roosevelt Library Roosevelt's private documents saved for future generations study. President Roosevelt approved the establishment in 1934, the National Archives Act, the determination to make their documents eventually belong to the National Archives, without falling into the hands of the Library of Congress. His paper far more than the previous president. For example, the former President Herbert Hoover average of 400 letters received every day, Roosevelt received a daily average of 4,000 letters. In 1938, Roosevelt used more than 28,000 contributions from donors in Niuyuehaide park their own piece of real estate on the construction of a library, store his files. In 1943, he along with this library with the property donated to the American people. In 1939 he had donated to the federal government and the president approved the establishment of a national library system, management of such information. Roosevelt's own library (FDR Library) 1941 was completed and dedicated to the American people, his Hyde Park in New York ceremony, said: "sacrifice is a library for me, faith-based behavior. The last data collection up and stored in the building where people used to in the future, a country must believe three things: it must believe in the past, it must believe that the future, it must trust its own people have the ability to learn the past, when you get to create their own future judge, and this is the most important. "Roosevelt Presidential Library is the first U.S. presidential library built by private donations to build the Hudson River in New York City, Hyde Park. In 1939, Congress passed a bill, President Roosevelt decided to accept the gift to the library to the state's request, and placed under the management of the National Archives. In 1955, Congress formally decided to Roosevelt Presidential Library in the form of every outgoing president built a presidential library, but construction costs should come from the civil provisions of the voluntary contributions, the reigning government investment. After the completion of the property of the federal government. Managed by the National Archives and Records Administration. November 1978, President Carter signed the "President of Documents Act" which requires from 20 January 1981, all documents have become the U.S. President State property, "the president of America will retain and hold all documents, ownership and management rights ", also states:" When the term expires, or a term, the Secretary for the National Archives to perform storage, management, preservation and documentation of the duties of the President tap. " The emergence of the bill, marking the official U.S. government documents in the central depository has taken a big step, all the official U.S. federal government and thus to achieve a centralized file management. To fulfill this responsibility, the State Archives Bureau of the work in the White House sent a liaison group, responsible for implementing management arrangements for presidential documents and to facilitate the transfer of presidential archives to the National Archives and Records Bureau. He accumulated a large number of documents in the hands of natural materials. He attached great importance to and cherish their own letters and documents, not only accumulated a few million manuscripts, has collected 150 world-renowned leader's speech recordings, and 200 volumes of records of the activities of these leaders of the film. Roosevelt Presidential Library in the supplementary, catalog and archive aspects of the use of a lot of work. Collected all the manuscripts and printed documents a systematic order, divided into 18 categories, and developed categories. Museum is also in possession of a large presidential family members and colleagues of some documentation. Stock of some 16,227 cubic feet (1992 data), the library was opened in 1946. He is behind all enough pleased: 25 days after his death, the German unconditional surrender after 3 months, Japan's unconditional surrender. And that with his life and with the tenacious struggle of the polio disease, is in his death a decade later - April 12, 1955 was eventually overcome. Historians and political scientists agree that Roosevelt, Washington and Lincoln are the three greatest American president. Add, in June 1941, Roosevelt had appointed a speech delivered in his speech mentioned the "four freedoms" ... ... The first is freedom of speech and expression ─ ─ everywhere in the world. The second is the way of every person to worship God in his own Liberal ─ ─ everywhere in the world. The third is an unlimited supply of free ─ ─ from a global point of view, means to ensure that the residents of each country to lead a healthy peacetime life for the economic consensus ─ ─ everywhere in the world. The fourth is freedom from fear ─ ─ from a global point of view, means that the world-wide disarmament, it is so complete that no country can launch armed aggression against other countries ─ ─ everywhere in the world. This is not the illusion of a distant future. It is our own time, our generation can achieve the exact basis of a world. Despotism, the world is precisely the so-called "new order" of the opposition, the dictator who attempted to bomb the power to create the kind of order. And that "new order" tit for tat, we propose the concept of a greater ─ ─ spiritual order. A good society can face the world powers of conspiracy or foreign revolution fearless. From the British history, we have been engaged in change, that is, uninterrupted, peaceful revolution, peaceful revolution steady development, and constantly adapt to changing circumstances without the use of concentration camps or the people home. We seek a world order of worship is the cooperation of free countries, in a friendly, civilized society to work together. The fate of this country to its millions of free men and women entrusted to the hands of citizens, mind and soul, it's faith based on the freedom of God to guide on. Freedom means the supremacy of human rights anywhere. We support the fight for and defend human rights struggle of the people. Our strength lies in our unity of purpose. The noble idea of no other outcome than victory.
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Roosevelt Quotations
We have to fear the only thing is fear itself, this unspeakable, irrational and unjustified fear, paralysis of the human will, so that people do not make the necessary efforts to convert retreat it into the efforts required to naught. Happiness does not just depend on how much money has, but in the joy and creativity brought soul tremor. Simply sit pontificating is completely useless, and we must act and must act quickly. The standard test of our progress is not that we are wealthy people who add much wealth, but by whether we poor poor people who provided sufficient living. In each piece of land, people always have parted ways and the people all the forces come together to play a role in the fight he wills all the time, but we are individualists; but as a nation seeking economic and political progress, we became a whole, not all up, that is, into the abyss together.
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Roosevelt Philatelic
Roosevelt before going to sleep every night will be half an hour to stamp collecting, sorting through the stamps he had eight hundred thousand. He is also concerned about the printing of U.S. postage stamps, either from the content to the design, he must be personally attended to, he himself had to interfere more than 200 _set_s of stamps. The United States during the Second World War, the United States carried out the activities of tax stamps condolences to the wounded, Roosevelt actively participate, continue to donate their own stamp out duplication.
American history as the greatest president, Theodore Roosevelt faced with the most important twentieth century two major events - the Great Depression and World War II. As the handling of these major issues, he became a hero sent by the Peoples. Of course, there are thousands of people hate him. However, his opponents had to admit: Roosevelt in American history left an indelible impact. The illness so that thirty-year-old that year, Roosevelt lost the function of his legs, but he never self-pity. When other people because of lack of courage and blindly follow the old cases, he was always exudes confidence and brave temperament.
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Book directory
Develop a vision to help reflect on the history of the book (recommended sequence of a) Communicate the progress of history (recommended sequence b) Right-left history, the two graphics card (recommended sequence c) Whether good or a bad leader can change history (the original version of order) 1. Small aristocratic life 2. College 3. Into politics 4. The crisis years 5. Was elected governor of New York 6. The country's new hope 7. The Democratic Party battle lines, blocked the New Deal 8. To survive the war Timeline Further reading Index Picture Index List of U.S. presidents
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Roosevelt's first speech
Chinese translation: President Hoover, Mr. Chief Justice, my friends: I'm with you such a spirit, we face our common difficulties. Thank God, only material aspects. Had shrunken to fantastic value; tax increase; our ability to pay has fallen; all levels of government faced serious revenue shortfall; the means of exchange are frozen in the course of trade; withered leaves of industrial enterprise can be seen everywhere; farmers find no markets; savings of many years thousands of families are gone. More important, a host of unemployed citizens face the grim problem of existence, a large number of citizens are to toil with little return. Only a foolish optimist can deny the dark realities. Yes, they are tried, but their is a completely outdated methods. Faced by failure of credit they have proposed only the lending of more money. There is no bait to lure people to follow their false leadership, they have resorted to exhortations, pleading tearfully for restored confidence. They only have the life skills of self seekers rules. They have no vision, no vision the people perish. Today, the money changers have fled high temple of our civilization. We want to rebuild the ancient truths to the temple. Measure of the restoration of the scale is more noble than mere monetary profit reflects the social value of extent. Happiness lies not in mere possession of money; happiness lies in the joy of achievement, the passion of creative efforts. Longer must be forgotten the joy of labor and incentives, in the mad chase of evanescent profits. If these dark days will we realize that our true destiny is not to serve others, but for themselves and to our fellow men, then the price we pay is worth it completely. Aware of material wealth as the standard of success is wrong, we will abandon the position of dignity and personal income as the only standard to measure the public office and high political position are false belief; we have to stop a banking and in business kinds of behavior, it is often a sacred trust the likeness of callous and selfish wrongdoing. No wonder confidence in the weakening confidence thrives only on honesty, credibility, faithful protection and on unselfish performance of duty. Without them there can be no confidence. However, the revival not only for changes in ethics. The country asking for action, and action now. Our greatest primary task is to put people to work. As long as I believe it wisely and courage, this problem can be resolved. This can be done direct recruiting by the government, as a critical moment to treat the same battle, but at the same time, through this employment situation, we also need to stimulate and reorganize the use of natural resources projects. Together, we must frankly recognize the overbalance of population in industrial centers, we have a nationwide redistribution of land in the hands of those who made the best play a greater role. Specifically to improve the value of the agricultural products and as the city's efforts to purchase, will help to complete the task. Avoid many small family business and our farms foreclosure the right to be helped by the completion of the tragedy. Federal, state, local governments act forthwith on the demand for lower prices for voice, helped by the. Today are often scattered, uneconomical, unequal helped by the unifying of relief activities to complete. On all public transport, communications, and other facilities for public life and supervision will help national planning tasks. Many things have helped, but it can never talk. We must act and act immediately. Finally, in order to start work, we require two safeguards against the volume of soil to resist the devil has never been the old order; must be a strict supervision of all banking and credits and investments: we must put an end to speculation; must have an adequate but sound currency. These, my friends, are the policy objectives. I want to urge special session detailed measures for a new Congress, and, I would like 18 states seek the immediate assistance. Through action, we will be our own national house in an orderly, making income balance outgo. Our international trade relations, though vastly important, but time and necessity secondary to the establishment of a sound national economy. I suggest that, as a practical policy, first things first. Although I will spare no effort by international economic readjustment to restore world trade, but I think the emergency at home can not wait to complete coordination. That guides these specific means of national recovery is not narrowly basic idea of nationalism. My first consideration is to uphold the United States in this whole part of the interdependence of all - this is the pioneering American spirit of the ancient and eternal manifestation. This is the way to recovery is the immediate way, is the assurance that recovery will endure. In international policy, I will make the U.S. the good neighbor policy. Make a commitment to respect, so the neighboring countries to respect. Make a obligation to respect treaty with other countries in the country. If I understand the feelings of the people correctly, I think we have realized that we never know, we are interdependent, and we can not merely take, but we must give. We go forward, must move as a trained and loyal army willing to sacrifice for the common principle, because without such principles, progress can be made, no leadership becomes effective. We are all ready and willing to submit our lives and property, as it will aim at building a better community leader possible. I propose to offer a greater goal, all of us to the same duties closely together. This is a sacred duty, not war, do not stop. With this pledge taken, I assume unhesitatingly the leadership of this great army of our people dedicated to a disciplined attack upon our common problems. Such action, such a goal, as we have inherited from our ancestors government is feasible. Our constitution is so simple, really. It is always, to meet extraordinary needs, priorities and arrangements for modified without loss of a central, and as such, our constitutional system has proved itself the most superbly enduring political system. It has met every stress of vast expansion of territory, of foreign wars, civil strife and international relations brought about by the pressure. And we also want people to fully exercise their legal equality, fully adequate to meet the unprecedented task. But now an unprecedented need for emergency action to call for temporary normal balance of public procedure. Let us face the arduous days before a feeling of national unity has brought us the enthusiasm and courage, With seeking traditional, precious moral values, a clear sense of a feeling of duty by old and young can get a clear conscience and met. Our goal is to ensure the successful and long-term stability of national life. We do not doubt the future of essential democracy. States of America, people did not fail. They expressed their commission in trouble, which called for direct, vigorous action. They have asked for discipline and direction of the leadership. They have made me the present instrument of their wishes. I accept the spirit of the gift. In this dedication of a Nation, we humbly ask the blessing of God. May God bless each and every one of us believed, may God guide me the next day.
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English Expression
n.: roosevelt
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