Papaveraceae A species of hibiscus poppy, a year or two herbaceous plants, the extraction of heroin, an important drug plants, which, marijuana, coca and plant known as the three drugs. Papaveraceae family, 28 genera and 250 species (of which only the opium poppy and opium poppy to produce opium scales package, now is the Golden Triangle opium poppy cultivation). Poppy poppy poppy is cultivated species in the genus, species of papaver somniferum l., a biennial herb. Name vase of ancient sub-Su, A hibiscus. Poppy sprout, fruit, milk and shell for medicinal purposes. Country of Origin Southern Europe and Asia Iran, Turkey and other places. In the 7th century by the Persian into China. Poppy plant height 60-100cm. Stems smooth, is a white powder. Leaves alternate, gray-green, sessile, amplexicaul, oblong. Flower buds often drooping, solitary, upright when open, large and bright flowers, sepals 2, green, early fall; petals 4, red, yellow, white, pink, purple, etc., may be acting on the nervous system of morphine reason, cast out of an opium poppy flowers smell different from other flowers, inhaling the heart will have strange impulse. Poppy fruit oblong or pot-shaped, brown or light brown, smooth, with a vertical pattern. Most seeds, kidney-shaped, small. Flowering April to May, the fruit from June to August. Milk (ie, opium) containing a variety of alkaloids, morphine (morphine), codeine (codeine) and thebaine (thebaine), on the central nervous excitement, analgesic, antitussive and hypnotic effects. Papaverine (papaverine), it can Ting (narcotine, then broken by (narceine) so obviously on the smooth muscle spasm; poppy husk (ie, m shell) slightly cold, sour taste, a small drug, with low volume morphine and other alkaloids. there is convergence lung, intestinal astringent, analgesic effect. for chronic cough, Chronic Diarrhea, rectal prolapse, abdominal pain, this product is easy to addiction, should not be dressed in uniforms. Papaveraceae papaveraceae 1 poppy subfamily papaveroideae a. br. 1. Ancient opium poppy family platystemoneae fedde 01. Thistle poppy is argemone linn. (2) poppy family papavereae reichenb. 02. Meconopsis meconopsis vig. 03. Poppy is papaver linn. 04. Hanabishi Genus eschscholtzia cham. 05 DLF is dicranostigma hook. F. et thoms. 06 Sea Poppy is a glaucium mill. 07. Xinjiang is poppy (opium poppy laciniata is) roemeria medik. 3. Celandine family chelidonieae reichenb. 08 King poppy is stylophorum nutt. 09. Holland blue and white is hylomecon maxim. 10. Celandine is chelidonium linn. 11 plants are eomecon hance blood 4. Macleaya Hui bocconieae a. takhtajan 12. Macleaya back is macleaya r. br. 2 angle fennel subfamily hypecooideae k. prantl et j. kündig 5. Angle fennel family hypecoeae 13. Angle fennel is hypecoum linn. 3. Bicuculline subfamily fumarioideae (dc.) endlicher 6. Bicuculline family dicentreae a. takhtajan 14. Bicuculline is dicentra bernh. 15 Purple Dragon is dactylicapnos wall. 16. Rattan purse is adlumia raf. Ex dc. 7. Corydalis family corydaleae reichenb. 17. Corydalis corydalis dc. 8 smoke Viola family fumarieae reichenb. 18 TH smoke is fumaria linn. English name: poppy
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No. 2
罂粟科
Name Chinese name: A Lotus Latin name: Papaveraceae English name: Poppy family " Section is classified Domain: eukaryotic domain Eukarya Sector: the vegetable kingdom Plantae Door: Door Magnoliophyta Angiosperms Gang: Gang Magnoliopsida dicotyledon Head: head Ranunculales Ranunculus Family: Papaveraceae Papaveraceae Description Herbs, rarely shrubs, often white or yellow sap; leaves alternate, the upper part of the health or rarely whorled, entire or divided, without stipules; Flowers bisexual, actinomorphic, single flower panicles composed of top students, or a total or cyme-like inflorescence, diluted into umbel-type arrangement; sepals 2-3, early fall; petals 4-6, or no more thin petals fall off, imbricate, often wrinkled; stamens many, from the health, or 4 or 6, sometimes forming the two beams; pistil of 2 connate carpels to several of the composition; ovary superior, 1 room, ovules many, born in lateral membrane child seat, style short or none, stigma and heart Paper with number; capsule valve cleft or crack the top hole. A year or two herb, extract the drug heroin is an important drug plants, which, marijuana, coca and plant known as the three drugs. Papaveraceae family, 28 genera and 250 species (of which only the opium poppy and opium poppy to produce opium scales package, now is the Golden Triangle opium poppy cultivation). Poppy poppy poppy is cultivated species in the genus, scientific name Papaver somniferum L., a biennial herb. Name vase of ancient sub-Su, A hibiscus. Poppy sprout, fruit, milk and shell for medicinal purposes. Country of Origin Southern Europe and Asia Iran, Turkey and other places. In the 7th century by the Persian into China. Poppy plant height 60-100cm. Stems smooth, is a white powder. Leaves alternate, gray-green, sessile, amplexicaul, oblong. Flower buds often drooping, solitary, upright when open, large and bright flowers, sepals 2, green, early fall; petals 4, red, yellow, white, pink, purple, etc., may be acting on the nervous system of morphine reason, cast out of an opium poppy flowers smell different from other flowers, inhaling the heart will have strange impulse. Poppy fruit oblong or pot-shaped, brown or light brown, smooth, with a vertical pattern. Most seeds, kidney-shaped, small. Flowering April to May, the fruit from June to August. Milk (ie, opium) containing a variety of alkaloids, morphine (Morphine), codeine (Codeine) and thebaine (Thebaine), on the central nervous excitement, analgesic, antitussive and hypnotic effects. Papaverine (Papaverine), it can Ting (Narcotine, then broken by (Narceine) so obviously on the smooth muscle spasm; poppy husk (ie, m shell) slightly cold, sour taste, a small drug, with low volume morphine and other alkaloids. there is convergence lung, intestinal astringent, analgesic effect. for chronic cough, Chronic Diarrhea, rectal prolapse, abdominal pain, this product is easy to addiction, should not be dressed in uniforms. Variety 1 poppy subfamily Papaveroideae A. Br. 1. Ancient opium poppy family Platystemoneae Fedde 01. Thistle poppy is Argemone Linn. (2) poppy family Papavereae Reichenb. 02. Meconopsis Meconopsis Vig. 03. Poppy is Papaver Linn. 04. Hanabishi Genus Eschscholtzia Cham. 05 DLF is Dicranostigma Hook. F. et Thoms. 06 Sea Poppy is a Glaucium Mill. 07. Xinjiang is poppy (opium poppy laciniata is) Roemeria Medik. 3. Celandine family Chelidonieae Reichenb. 08 King poppy is Stylophorum Nutt. 09. Holland blue and white is Hylomecon Maxim. 10. Celandine is Chelidonium Linn. 11 plants are Eomecon Hance blood 4. Macleaya Hui Bocconieae A. Takhtajan 12. Macleaya back is Macleaya R. Br. 2 angle fennel subfamily Hypecooideae K. Prantl et J. Kündig 5. Angle fennel family Hypecoeae 13. Angle fennel is Hypecoum Linn. 3. Bicuculline subfamily Fumarioideae (DC.) Endlicher 6. Bicuculline family Dicentreae A. Takhtajan 14. Bicuculline is Dicentra Bernh. 15 Purple Dragon is Dactylicapnos Wall. 16. Rattan purse is Adlumia Raf. Ex DC. 7. Corydalis family Corydaleae Reichenb. 17. Corydalis Corydalis DC. 8 smoke Viola family Fumarieae Reichenb. 18 TH smoke is Fumaria Linn. The crime of illicit cultivation of narcotic plants one concept and its composition Illicit cultivation of plants of narcotic drugs is known to be poppy, marijuana and other illicit cultivation of narcotic plants and the larger the number, or by the public security department after planting, or to resist elimination behavior. (A) the object elements The object of the crime of violation of the state of cultivation of narcotic crops control. State has always been on the illegal cultivation of opium poppy and marijuana plants of narcotic drugs is strictly prohibited, and has issued a series of laws, decrees and notices. Such as the September 13, 1978 the State Council promulgated the "Regulations on Narcotic Drugs," states: If you find unauthorized cultivation of opium poppy and other criminal acts, be dealt with severely. In 1981 the State Council issued "on the reaffirmation prohibited opium," which the CPC Central Committee in July 1982, the State Council issued "on the issue of banning opium emergency notice", 1988, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Health has issued "on combating the illegal private opium poppy's notice. " In 1987 the State Council promulgated the "Measures for the Administration of narcotic drugs," states: "the cultivation of plants of narcotic drugs unit, must be approved by the Ministry of Health in conjunction with the agriculture and fisheries, the State Medical Board for examination and approval, and send a copy of Public Security, the original plants of narcotic drugs annual planting program in conjunction with the agriculture and fisheries by the Ministry of Health for examination and approval, issued by law implementation, planting units are not allowed to change plans. " The object of this crime is drug plants, which used to refined, processed into opium, heroin, methamphetamine, morphine, cocaine and other narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances in plants. Illicit cultivation of narcotic plants in China the situation, mainly opium poppy, cannabis cultivation is also a few areas. (B) the objective elements The objective aspect of crime in the performance of actors on the implementation of a violation of state laws and regulations, the number of illicit cultivation of narcotic plants larger, or by the public security department after planting and eradicate acts of resistance. The so-called plant, is the planting, fertilizing, irrigation, excised body fluid, collecting seeds, regardless of the person committed the act or just the implementation of all an act, can be regarded as plant. As long as there is evidence that the perpetrator's behavior does have a growing, even without the seedling from the area estimated to reach under the law of quantity, but also constitute the crime. 1, a large number of planting, in accordance with provisions of this article, poppy cultivation over dissatisfaction three thousand five hundred is the number of large plants of large quantities of other drugs, according to a certain percentage to identify, in general, rather two hundred and fifty marijuana five hundred in opium, opium, marijuana is equivalent to fifteen hundred three thousand, according to two hundred and fifty large number of marijuana but less than fifteen hundred as the standard. Around according to local conditions to determine the appropriate local standards. 2, after growing by the public security department, and refers to the act in the public security organ shall order punishment or forced out of the picture, and illegal cultivation of narcotic plants, in principle, should be criminalized. If a small number of re-planting, it may not be criminalized, the case constitutes a crime, the administration has previously made drug treatment plants of the cumulative number of trees is no longer calculated. 3, resist eradication, refers to the illegal cultivation of narcotic plants, the perpetrator, violence, threats of violence, coercion or other means of coercion that would impair the behavior of the competent authorities to eradicate drugs, if the use of minor acts of resistance, Ruanmoyingpao, verbal abuse etc. not prevent the competent authorities to eradicate, the use of administrative penalties should be the way, and should not be punished for this crime. Eliminate the use of violence to resist the behavior is essentially the behavior of obstruction of official business, we believe that the use of violence, coercion and other methods to resist to resist eradication, both committed the crime of obstruction of official business, but also committed the crime of illicit cultivation of narcotic plants, are Implicated criminal law theory, off from a felony, illegal cultivation of narcotic plants should be punished, not for graft. If you use violence, murder, serious injury should be graft. (C) of the main elements of This crime as a general principal, that the age of criminal responsibility those who have criminal responsibility, implementation of the illicit cultivation of narcotic plants, people, may constitute the crime. (D) the subjective element The crime in the subjective performance of intentional negligence does not constitute the crime. That the perpetrator knows to be the original manufacture of drugs and illegal cultivation of plants, regardless of their purpose is to satisfy the profit or personal use, constitutes the crime. Second, the punishment Guilty of this crime, five years imprisonment, criminal detention or control, and impose a fine. Illicit opium poppy cultivation more than three thousand of the original plant or other large quantities of drugs, at least five years imprisonment, a fine or confiscation of property. Illicit cultivation of opium poppy or any other narcotic crops, automatically eliminated in the pre-harvest, can be exempted from punishment.
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百科 Daquan
yingsu ke Papaveraceae Papaveraceae Dicotyledon wood Ya-Gang, 1 Gang Division. Habits varied, often milky or colored juice with the herbs. Basal ro_set_te leaves usually; stem leaves mostly alternate, entire or divided, sometimes with a tendril; without stipules. Flowers solitary or arranged in general like, umbrellas together, panicles. Sepals 2 or 3, more separation, imbricate, caducous; petals 4-8 (12), no thin, imbricate, bud folds, sometimes 2 or an outside or away from cystic , mostly bright colors; stamens many, or four or six into two bodies, from the students; ovary superior, from 2 to form the majority of connate carpels, 1 room, side membrane placenta, ovules many, several, or a rare, anatropous, or bend raw, straight or Stretch, 2-layer integument, micropyle inward, upward or lateral spinal beads, style single, short or no, stigma and placenta with the number. Capsule, valve cleft or crack the top hole. Seeds small, nearly spherical to kidney-shaped; seed coat smooth, honeycomb or mesh; kinds of coronal ridge and sometimes with chicken appendages; embryo small; endosperm oily; cotyledons split or not split. Pollen grains with 2 to 9 groove (sometimes with a bit of groove to be holes), with a wrinkled trench, hole, or holes with a number of irregular germination. Chromosome number □ = 5 ~ 11,16,19. A total of 43 are more than 700 species. Mainly in the north temperate zone. 19 are 300 kinds of Chinese, North and South are produced, to the southwest is more; which blood genus and Jiang Jin plants are (Roborowskia) endemic to China; Meconopsis and Corydalis are mainly distributed in China; others such as Holland Green Linn, DLF is, celandine is falling back and Bo is so small are all kinds are produced in China. Undergraduate plants rich in isoquinoline alkaloids (isoquinolinetype alkaloids), such as protopine (protopine), different corydaline (isocorydine), papaverine (papaverine), morphine (morphine), codeine (codeine), blood root base (sanguinarine), celandine base (chelerythrine), Bo cordata alkali (bocconine) and so on. Papaveraceae close kinship with Cauliflower Division, which originated in the original buttercup head. Undergraduate many famous gardens as ornamentals, flower Ling grass (Kim flower), Poppy (see color pictures poppy (Papaver rhoeas), Papaveraceae), Dicentra and so on. Which, although the genus Meconopsis flowers large, bright color, graceful, but was born in Alpine, has not yet been introduced widely cultivated. There are a variety of medicinal plants for undergraduate, such as opium poppy, poppy, Meconopsis, blood water plants, gold poppies, blue charge, celandine, Bo cordata, Corydalis, purple dragons. Undergraduate next three subfamilies: ① poppy subfamily, herbs or sub-shrubs, rare shrubs, trees very rare, with milk; leaves entire or pinnately divided. Corolla actinomorphic, petals free from nearly the same shape, entire; stamens many, separation, anther 2 rooms. A total of 25 genera, 12 are made in China. ② angle subfamily fennel, herbs, non-milk; single leaf, usually pinnate division; Corolla actinomorphic, petals 4, no distance, two arranged, usually within the outer wheel and shaped; stamens 4, separation, and the petals of Health, anther 2 rooms. 2 genera, 1 is made in China. ③ bicuculline subfamily, herbs or sub-shrubs, without latex, leaf, often pinnate division, sometimes with a tendril; Corolla zygomorphic, petals 4, 2 arrangement, the outer petals of 1 or 2 showed a cystic or distance; stamens 6, synthesis of 2-beam, 2 rooms were anther middle, on both sides by a single pollen sac. A total of 15 genera, 6 are made in China. (Zhuang Xuan)
