Latin name: tylototriton verrucosus Alias: salamander red scrofula warts Common names: baby snakes
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Classification
Scrofula wart is a small salamander Amphibia, Caudata, Salamandridae.
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Feature
Fine scrofula warts salamander body length 14-17 cm, tail length of 6-8 cm. Body stout, flat head, flat, round trunk, tail side of the flat, thin, obtuse or tail end of the blunt tip. Head grew up in the head width, head slightly concave; snout rounded or flat-cut, high, slightly into the square; nose small, close to snout; lip level home, or only the numbness of the mouth without lips fold Department of microdisplay, mouth crack big mouth bit under the eye behind the posterior horn; on the lower jaw with small teeth; vomer tooth two long oblique line, was "eight" shape, the front is quite close, almost a parallel form, join between the two nostrils inside, after side is clear to both sides of the oblique line; tongue small, nearly round or oval, with the floor of the mouth before and after adhesion, both sides of the free. Brawn, hind legs slightly longer than the forelimbs, forelimb when the fingers reach up to snout, opposite the former body-limbs, the mean, toe meet or overlap; fingers and toes are flat, missed the film, no fin base; limb with 4 mean, mean length in the order 3,2,1,4; hind legs with 5 toes, toe length in the order 3,4,2,5,1, but often there are four toes on one side. Tail shorter than head-body length, tail is weak, the more generous end of the base, the rear side of the flat, low-developed caudal fin fold. Dorsal fin fold higher until the beginning of the end of the base of the rear ventral fin fold is low and thick; anal hole is a short vertical cracks. Rough skin, head edge is elevated ridge along the snout to the sides through the inside of the eyelid and ear on the edge crest gland connected to the back-end bent inward, very significantly, so the top becomes concave head, the central head has fine vertical edge ridge, oblique ridge crest on both sides there are small, some not very obvious; the middle of the wide flat back edge from the occipital ridge to the rear; arranged along the side of the body with the rules of spherical particles scrofula, each side 14 a 16 , very significantly, the last 3 to 4 at the junction of the body and tail; In addition the body covered with warts tablets; ventral relatively smooth, with fine full-fold; throat neck pleated obvious. Back and side of the body dark brown; head, limbs, tail, anus and surrounding parts of the ridge edge and scrofula tablets are brownish-red or brown, surface color variations, and more generally to brown-black, lighter and some color a brown-black pattern.
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Habits
细瘰疣螈 习性
Salamander habitat in small warts scrofula 1000 to 2000 meters above sea level wet mountain areas. Non-breeding season, adult living in the land, then the habitat in summer and autumn paddy fields, ponds, ditches near the damp grass of the hidden areas. Main predator of earthworms, centipedes, beetle, snails and other animals.
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Distribution
Fine scrofula warts salamander distribution in foreign countries in Nepal, Sikkim, India, Thailand, Burma and other places, distributed in Yunnan Province in China (Shanghai water, Lijiang, car, Baoshan, Tengchong, Yongde, Longling, Yingjiang, Longchuan, Jingdong, Jinghong, double, Luchun new level, building water), Guangxi (Guilin) and other places.
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Endangerment
Fine scrofula warts are second-class protected animals, salamander
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Name
Latin name: Tylototriton verrucosus Chinese Title: Caudata Chinese Family: Salamandridae Chinese Genus: warts salamander is English Synonyms: Crocodile Newt, Alligator Newt, Himalayan Salamander, Red Knobby Newt, Burmese Crocodile Newt Latin Title: CAUDATA Latin Family Name: Salamandridae Latin genus name: Tylototriton Latin species name: verrucosus Species name and age of people: Anderson, 1871
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Feature
Dark brown warts salamander body length 14-17 cm, tail length of 6-8 cm. Body stout, flat head, flat, round trunk, tail side of the flat, thin, obtuse or tail end of the blunt tip. Head grew up in the head width, head slightly concave; snout rounded or flat-cut, high, slightly into the square; nose small, close to snout; lip level home, or only the numbness of the mouth without lips fold Department of microdisplay, mouth crack big mouth bit under the eye behind the posterior horn; on the lower jaw with small teeth; vomer tooth two long oblique line, was "eight" shape, the front is quite close, almost a parallel form, join between the two nostrils inside, after side is clear to both sides of the oblique line; tongue small, nearly round or oval, with the floor of the mouth before and after adhesion, both sides of the free. Brawn, hind legs slightly longer than the forelimbs, forelimb when the fingers reach up to snout, opposite the former body-limbs, the mean, toe meet or overlap; fingers and toes are flat, missed the film, no fin base; limb with 4 mean, mean length in the order 3,2,1,4; hind legs with 5 toes, toe length in the order 3,4,2,5,1, but often there are four toes on one side. Tail shorter than head-body length, tail is weak, the more generous end of the base, the rear side of the flat, low-developed caudal fin fold. Dorsal fin fold higher until the beginning of the end of the base of the rear ventral fin fold is low and thick; anal hole is a short vertical cracks. Rough skin, head edge is elevated ridge along the snout to the sides through the inside of the eyelid and ear on the edge crest gland connected to the back-end bent inward, very significantly, so the top becomes concave head, the central head has fine vertical edge ridge, oblique ridge crest on both sides there are small, some not very obvious; the middle of the wide flat back edge from the occipital ridge to the rear; arranged along the side of the body with the rules of spherical particles scrofula, each side 14 a 16 , very significantly, the last 3 to 4 at the junction of the body and tail; In addition the body covered with warts tablets; ventral relatively smooth, with fine full-fold; throat neck pleated obvious. Back and side of the body dark brown; head, limbs, tail, anus and surrounding parts of the ridge edge and scrofula tablets are brownish-red or brown, surface color variations, and more generally to brown-black, lighter and some color a brown-black pattern. Scrofula warts red salamander (Tylototriton shanjing) easy to be confused with dark brown warts salamander. Both belong to the original Himalayan salamander warts, 1995, based on morphological characteristics, separate populations of red-type scrofula warts red salamander, and the black-type population is divided into dark brown warts salamander. Dark brown warts is highly aquatic salamander, while only the red scrofula warts salamander mating during the breeding season to return the water to lay eggs in the non-breeding season is a completely terrestrial. Scrofula warts red salamander is only distributed in Yunnan Province, China, and dark brown warts salamander wider geographic distribution in southeastern Yunnan Province, China and India, Bhutan, eastern Nepal, northern Burma and northern Thailand are distributed.
