Buddhist glossary : tongue technics : math and applied math : discipline of physics : antimatter : statistics : law : Administration for Industry and Commerce > restrict
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No. 1
  约束
  constraint
  对质点系各质点的位置和速度预先施加的几何学或运动学的限制。只限制系统位置的约束称几何约束;若还限制运动速度,而且这个限制不能化为位置的有限形式,则称为运动约束或微分约束约束的数学表达式称为约束方程。
  约束还可分成单面约束和双面约束。受单面完整约束的质点可从约束面的一侧脱离;受双面完整约束的质点不能从约束面的任一侧脱离。常见的约束有柔性绳索或链条约束、光滑接触面约束、圆柱形铰链和球形铰链约束、铰链支座约束等。约束限制质点系中各质点的自由运动,故约束对质点系有作用力,称约束反力,简称约束力。掌握约束特性,写出约束方程,确定系统的受力状态,是研究系统运动或静止状态的重要依据。
  只包含有限约束(包括几何约束和含时几何约束)的动力系统称完整系统。拉格朗日方程就是用于完整系统的最著名的动力学方程。至少包含一个不可积微分约束的动力系统称非完整系统。对非完整系统,要用更复杂的微分方程来描述。带有滚动轮子的系统(如自行车、汽车、飞机起落架等)大都是非完整系统。
  约束
  yuēshù
  〖bind;commit〗束缠
  〖check;restrain;control;restrict〗限制管束使不超越范围
  他约束自己不向父亲求援
  〖oath(treaty)ofalliance〗盟约,规约
  坚明约束。——《战国策·燕策》
  遵上之约束。——清·洪亮吉《治平篇》
  约束(やくそく)
  (YA KU SO KU) 在日语里是约定的意思
  中医术语:见《灵枢大惑论》:“肌肉之精微约束。”1张景岳《类经》卷十八注:“约束,眼胞也。”2现泛指眼睑,眼筋膜,眼外肌等。
English Expression
  1. :  confinement,  restraint
  2. n.:  wrap,  tie,  hold in check,  keep in check,  set measures to,  rein in [up],  screw down,  fall into step (with),  bind,  check,  oath (treaty) of alliance,  restrain,  control,  con-straining or being constrained,  repressing or being repressed,  limit to,  stricture,  stipulation,  repression,  leash,  commitment,  curb,  cramp,  cord,  constraint
  3. v.:  bind,  govern
  4. vt.:  astrict,  circumscribe,  commit
French Expression
  1. v.  contraindre; lier
Thesaurus
restraint, restrict complication, limiting factor, buildup, control, build, build, direct, henpeck, avert, supervise, regulate, advice, lead, aiming, leadership, limitations, condition, fact or circumstance that limits, preserve, restrain, contain, restrain, provisory clause allot, guidance, leading, suppress
refrain, curb, restrain
intimidate, force sb to do sth, esp by frightening him, be obliged to (do), constrain, cause, cause will, commandeer, coerce
cause sth to collapse, beetling, calm, oppress, oppress
Related Phrases
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Containing Phrases
force