Because pancreatic dysfunction caused by the metabolism of carbohydrate metabolism disorders. The main characteristics of high blood sugar, diabetes, polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, weight loss, fatigue.
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táng niào bìng
Related to inadequate insulin secretion or by a lack of familial systemic disorder of glucose metabolism, characterized by high blood sugar, diabetes, polyuria, and a sense of thirst, hunger, itching, weakness, weight loss, severe acidosis and coma have
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No. 3
Chronic diseases. Mainly due to inadequate secretion of insulin in the pancreas. Early symptoms, how late a typical case of urine, polydipsia, polyphagia, weight loss, fatigue and other symptoms.
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No. 4
Diabetes (diabetes) Diabetes origin of the name Diabetes is an ancient disease. 400 BC, the earliest medical text "Huang Di Nei Jing Su Wen" and "coffin" on the record over "Diabetes card", "Diabetes Disease" is the name of disease. Han Dynasty famous doctor Zhang, "Golden," the Diabetes chapter on "Chronicles" symptoms have been documented. Tang Dynasty, China's famous physician Chen Liyan first noted that diabetes syndrome urine is sweet in summer and autumn, and sometimes urine of diabetic patients move flies. The world's first doctors to identify and treat diabetes is the Chinese Tang Dynasty doctors Wang Tao. According to his father, Wang Tao suffering unbearable thirst, drink sharp rise, multi-body boils, urinary fruit, and according to Yan Liyan "ancient of experience" in his book: The Diabetes by small Piansi bran flakes sweet. So he personally tasted his father urinate, it really is sweet. Therefore developed a treatment for Diabetes program, supplemented by adjusting the diet, so his father condition under control. He put these experiences written into the "Taiwan Miyao," a book. "Taiwan Miyao" than the 10th century Arab physician Avicenna's "Medical Code" in the diagnosis and treatment of diabetes, about 200 years earlier. AD 600 years after the British doctor Thomas William was mentioned in the patient's urine, "which taste like sugar like honey." According to research, diabetes emperors in ancient nobility of the disease, occurs in obesity, among those who eat the rich.
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What is diabetes?
Diabetes is due to the interaction of genetic and environmental factors cause absolute or relative insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity in target tissues cells reduced, causing protein, fat, water and electrolytes, such as a series of metabolic syndrome disorders, one of the main signs of high blood sugar . Typical clinical cases there may be polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, weight loss and other manifestations, that is, "a little" symptoms. Diabetes is the most common chronic diseases. With the improvement of people's living standards, an aging population and increasing incidence of obesity, the incidence of diabetes is rising year by year. The incidence of diabetes in China reached 2 percent, according to statistics, China has been diagnosed with diabetes amounted to 40 million, and 1 million annual rate. Among them, type 1 diabetes accounts for 10% of patients with type 2 diabetes accounts for 90%. Type 1 diabetes within 5 years after diagnosis of chronic complications occur rarely, on the contrary, Type 2 diabetes has been diagnosed prior to the occurrence of chronic complications. According to statistics, 50% of type 2 diabetes in newly diagnosed patients with pre-existing one or more chronic complications, some patients because of the complications of diabetes was found.
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How the diagnosis of diabetes?
1999 who recommended diagnostic criteria for diabetes: 1, symptoms of diabetes, the glucose concentration in venous plasma at any time ≥ 11.1 mmol / l (200mg/dl). 2, fasting venous plasma glucose ≥ 7.0 mmol / l (126mg/dl). 3, glucose tolerance test (ogtt) 75g oral glucose 2 hours after the glucose concentration in venous plasma ≥ 11.1 mmol / l. The above three criteria, as long as there is an up to standard, and in the subsequent day and then _select_ any of the three preceding a repeat examination also meet standards, can be diagnosed as diabetes.
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What are the types of diabetes?
who 1999 年 recommended diabetes type: First, type 1 diabetes (pancreatic β cell destruction, usually leads to absolute insulin deficiency) ① ② idiopathic autoimmune Second, type 2 diabetes (insulin resistance mainly with or without insulin deficiency or lack of insulin secretion mainly with or without insulin resistance) Third, other special types of diabetes • islet β cell function genetic defects • Genetic defects in insulin action • exocrine pancreatic disease • caused by drugs or chemicals • endocrine diseases • Infection • rare type of immune mediated • Other genetic syndromes associated with diabetes Fourth, gestational diabetes According to the latest World Health Organization standards, divided into type 1 diabetes, type 2 two categories, covering the more than 95% of patients with diabetes. Where type 2 diabetes accounts for about 90% of patients with diabetes. Epidemiological characteristics of diabetes: • The prevalence rate is low, but the absolute number of patients is high, has the world's second largest after the U.S. diabetic population. • many patients, but found that low, approximately 60% of patients undetected. • Chinese people with diabetes for more than 90% of type 2 diabetes. • The incidence increased year by year, 1995 increased four times more than in 1980 to about 15 years. • More than half of igt, igt recently reported standardized incidence rate of 59.7% of the total incidence of diabetes. • The incidence of urban-rural divide large, affluent areas and poor areas of major differences. • There are getting younger and younger age of on_set_. • Complications can affect various body systems, especially the eyes, kidneys, cardiovascular system, nervous system and other organs.
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Diabetes What harm?
Diabetes can not be cured, the main hazard is its complications, especially chronic complications. Acute complications Diabetic patients with infections: incidence, the two reinforce each other, must be rid of. Common infections, including respiratory infections and tuberculosis, urinary tract infections and skin infections. Diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome: mostly occurs in middle-aged, half without a history of diabetes, clinical manifestations include severe dehydration, sometimes due to paralysis, coma and other clinical manifestations have been misdiagnosed as cerebral vascular accident, the mortality rate as high as 50%. Lactic acidosis: patients with multiple heart, liver, history of kidney disease, or shock, infection, hypoxia, alcohol, large doses Jiangtangling history, symptoms are not specific, and high mortality. Chronic complications Macrovascular complications: (1) Cerebrovascular: The prevalence of diabetes than non-3-fold higher in diabetic patients is mainly due to disability or premature death, which blocked cerebrovascular disease is more common; (2) Cardiovascular: disease rates than non-diabetic patients who three times higher, mainly due to premature death in patients with diabetes to coronary heart disease is more common. Clinical features include a high incidence of coronary heart disease and early on_set_ of cardiovascular disease increased incidence of diabetes in women is more obvious, painless myocardial infarction and other atypical clinical manifestations of common, etc.; (3) lower extremity arteries: the prevalence of diabetes than non-high five times lower extremity vascular disease caused by diabetes, more than 10 times more than non-diabetic amputee patients, is caused mainly due to physical disability in diabetic patients. Microvascular complications: (1) Kidney: The prevalence of diabetes than non-uremic 17 times higher, diabetes, premature death, especially in patients with diabetes mellitus type Ⅰ main reason. Patients may have proteinuria, hypertension, edema, such as performance, advanced renal insufficiency occurs; (2) Fundus: blind 25 times higher than non-diabetics, diabetes is the leading cause of disability. Neurological complications: (1) sensory nerves: pain, numbness, hypersensitivity; (2) motor nerves: visible movement disorder caused by a single nerve palsy, partial muscle to atrophy; (3) autonomic: abnormal sweating, blood pressure and heart rate, urinary incontinence or urinary retention, diarrhea or constipation, and impotence. Epidemiological studies have shown that Type 1 diabetes occurs in diabetic retinopathy, 2% in the first two years, more than 15 years, the incidence of diabetic retinopathy up to 98% Type 2 diabetes 20 years later, the use of insulin or does not use insulin the patient's diabetic retinopathy incidence was 60% and 84%, respectively Retinopathy can occur as early hemorrhage, edema, capillary hemangioma, exudation background changes, neovascularization occurs late proliferative lesions, the lesions are often irreversible, is an important cause of blindness in diabetic patients. Although glycemic control well delay, reduce the development of diabetic retinopathy, but can not prevent the development of diabetic retinopathy.
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What is diabetic retinopathy?
Due to the long-term blood sugar in diabetic patients, metabolic disorders, caused by systemic microcirculation. Easily damaged retinal blood vessels, i.e. diabetic retinopathy (diabetic retinopathy, dr) occurs. Diabetic retinopathy is one of the serious complications of diabetes, but also one of the main causes diabetes blind. Epidemiological surveys show that about 75% do not pay attention glycemic control in patients with diabetes, occurs in the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy 15 years. In diabetic patients, the incidence of diabetic retinopathy, more than 50%. Pathological damage to the body caused by diabetes because of high blood sugar damages the tiny blood vessels, which makes retinal capillary endothelial cells and pericytes damaged, resulting in loss of normal capillary barrier function, leakage occurs, causing the surrounding tissue edema, bleeding, which in turn causes capillary occlusion of retinal ischemia, lack of blood supply and nutrition, leading to the release and the consequent growth of new blood vessels and tissue necrosis factor arising neovascularization, which will cause massive bleeding retina and vitreous hemorrhage lot of produce proliferative vitreoretinopathy. Age greater the longer the duration, the higher the incidence of retinal. Young patients aged greater than the risk, the prognosis is often poor. If diabetes can be controlled in time, not only the occurrence of fewer opportunities, but also less damage to the retina, otherwise retinopathy gradually increased, the occurrence of repeated bleeding, leading to retinal proliferative changes, and even retinal detachment, or complicated cataract. What are the manifestations of diabetic retinopathy? Diabetic retinopathy is caused due to diabetes, in addition to systemic symptoms polydipsia, polyphagia, polyuria and urine, is characterized by elevated blood sugar outside and have bright red eyes, retinal capillary hemangioma occurs, flame-like bleeding, the late gray oozing, bright red neovascularization, red vitreous hemorrhage prone to retinal changes the main feature. Does not affect the early macular retinopathy, vision is not affected, patients with no symptoms, patients sometimes feel vision loss, or in front of a shadow flying or fluttering. If the lesion 3-5 years or poor glycemic control, can cause varying degrees of retinal hemorrhage, exudation, edema, vascular tumors. Such as macular involvement, vision loss can occur, immediate shadow, vision central scotoma, decreased central vision and visual distortion and other symptoms. If the retina repeated bleeding into the vitreous, eyes fluttering shadows conscious patients have. When the blood vessels or angiogenesis massive bleeding into the vitreous cavity, it will seriously affect vision and even blindness. How should prevention of diabetes retinopathy? • The blood glucose control in normal or near normal levels, and blood pressure control in the 140/90 mmHg normal range. • Proper diet, increase physical activity, good control of blood sugar. • Early visual acuity and fundus, early treatment, visual acuity improved to keep your quality of life.
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What is diabetic nephropathy?
Diabetic nephropathy (dn) is a common chronic complications of diabetes, is also one of the main reasons of death in patients with diabetes. Dn 30-80% of patients have early clinical development of dn, this time accompanied by a progressive decline in glomerular filtration rate, and ultimately to end stage renal disease, glomerular as the main cause of death in patients with type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes severity after coronary artery and cerebrovascular atherosclerosis. The main treatment methods: 1, diabetes education. 2, diet control. 3 sports. 4, the drug treatment. 5, islet transplantation. The difference between Chinese and Western medicine for the treatment of diabetes? Glucose-based medicine dynasties, chronic complications of diabetes treatment is not. And because the medicine contains many toxic effects on the human body strong chemical ingredients, so long-term use of the medicine on human liver and kidney injury severity. Compared with taking antidiabetic medicine, diabetics using insulin can reduce the damage the human liver, kidney and other organs and tissues, but not every person with diabetes can use insulin, some people with diabetes can not use insulin, especially high blood insulin The disease can not be used in patients with diabetes. And, if used improperly prone to insulin hypoglycemia, so you must use insulin properly determined according to islet function, some diabetic patients with insulin antibodies, then treated with insulin effect is not obvious, so pay attention to insulin antibodies treatment of diabetic patients with insulin resistance elimination, so the use of insulin in order to achieve the purpose of smooth hypoglycemic. More importantly, administration of insulin and medicine, as only hypoglycemic effect, no therapeutic efficacy of treatment of diabetic complications, no significant effect. Currently, there are many on the market to join antidiabetic medicine in traditional Chinese medicine products, such products even greater harm to patients, many patients feel after taking some medicine products decreased blood sugar quickly brought under control, they believe that such medicine is the treatment of good medicine for diabetes, not knowing which must be medicine (hypoglycemic) ingredients, as one of medicine (hypoglycemic) ingredients dose is unknown, patients taking doses often taking exponentially, so not only greater harm to organs and organ, and easily lead to low blood sugar, taking long-term damage to human organs and accelerate the on_set_ of diabetes complications, development, and more importantly, the best time to delay treatment of diabetes patients, delay of the disease, the patient's physical and psychological suffering caused by greater . The real medicine products are not directly and quickly hypoglycemic effect, but regulate the internal organs, slow hypoglycemic effect, the main role is Bianzheng differentiation, which is symptomatic medication, subtraction with the disease, play a role in tackling the problem, the use of traditional Chinese medicine to improve the treatment of diabetes can recuperate from various organs of the body's internal organs and the patient's own immune system effects. Functional recovery of the body's organs, blood sugar naturally declined, while the body of the constitution will have to improve to varying degrees and improved to treatment (not cure) diabetes, the patient back to health for all.
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How to prevent diabetes:
First, do not eat too much, living, eat slowly, eat more vegetables, eat as much as possible in a short time not containing glucose, sucrose large amount of food, which prevents blood sugar to rise quickly in a short time, for help protect the pancreatic function, especially those with a family history of diabetes friends must remember! Second, regular sex life, prevent infectious diseases; do not eat too much antibiotics. Some viral infections and excessive antibiotics induce diabetes! Third, abnormal glucose tolerance or diabetes, family history of diabetes can be prevented friends within the maximum: Eat three months each year nicotinamide, vb1, vb6, methyl vb12 (Methycobal) enhanced pancreatic function; season Eat half when replacement vc, ve, larger doses can improve their immunity, scavenging free radicals. (Also can be divided into two periods per year intramuscular vb12, every week, day one, it is very economical!) Fourth, pay more exercise, less late at night. Diabetes is a common disease, in our country there are about 2000-3000 million diabetics. The disease is an incurable so far, but the disease can be well controlled. If, under the guidance of specialist physicians, right now make good use of three basic therapy, combination therapy including diet, exercise, hypoglycemic drugs, including, but carry a lifetime of treatment, most patients can live like normal people, like, work , enjoying their later years. Diabetic patients should learn self-care knowledge, and actively prevent a variety of chronic complications, development and avoid disability, death, from epidemiological data, that if the control fasting blood glucose <7.2mmol / l (130mg/dl), postprandial glucose <8.9mmol / l (160mg/dl), glycosylated hemoglobin <8% by rare complication, is also delaying its occurrence, the development of effective measures. Therefore, diabetics must follow strict control of high blood sugar, the principle of adherence to treatment standards, is the fundamental guarantee for the treatment of diabetes, not partial to listen, partial letter "Youyi" society called "a cure, cure diabetes," fallacy. People with diabetes can eat sugar? This is, relatively speaking, people with diabetes can not eat sugar refers to the daily diet can not be directly consumed sucrose and glucose, fructose can actually eat, fructose does not require insulin to participate in the decomposition, the main ingredient of honey is fructose, eat honey for diabetes Some people are still helpful. Indepamide clinical side effects of hypertension and diabetes Keywords: Indepamide (indapamide); hypertension; complications; side effects; blood electrolytes Abstract Objective: To observe Indepamide treatment of hypertension and diabetes side effects. Methods: Indepamide treatment of essential hypertension and comprehensive analysis of hypertension and diabetes, are only Indepamide antihypertensive therapy three months, the side effects observed after treatment. Results: (1) Indepamide treatment of hypertension and diabetes significantly affect blood electrolytes; (2) Indepamide treatment of hypertension and diabetes significantly impact on glycemic control. Conclusion: Indepamide can be integrated to reduce blood pressure, but there are complications of hypertension should be used with caution. Key words Indepamide (indapamide); hypertension; complications; side effects; blood electrolytes In recent years, the incidence of hypertension increased year by year, with the improvement of people's lives, patients with diabetes also increases. In order to reduce the side effects of oral medication to improve the quality of life of patients. In view of this, in recent years, the author observed Indepamide side effects of the treatment of hypertension and diabetes, are as follows. 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 General information: Statistical outpatient and hospitalized patients, who meet (in 1999 who hypertension diagnostic criteria) with moderate hypertension, including 9 patients with essential hypertension, 25 cases of simple, diabetes, blood glucose control in 7.1mmol / l or less, 0.5 to 13 years, history of hypertension, in patients with differences in gender, age, disease duration, body mass index was not significant. 1.2 Methods: Indepamide 2.5mg, serving Dayton (Tianjin Lisheng Pharmaceutical provided), diabetes hypoglycemic therapy simultaneously be the same in other comprehensive treatment, treatment for 3 months, statistical analysis of side effects and blood electrolytes, blood sugar impact. 2 results Side effects are the effects on electrolyte, all cases k +, na + were decreased, but the simple hypertension is still caught in the normal range of blood glucose did not change significantly; while nine cases of diabetes caught on k +, na + and blood glucose obvious, and 2 patients required hospitalization twice before correction. As shown in Table 1. Table 1, two groups of patients before and after treatment k +, na +, glucose change Note: Compared with before treatment, hypertension group p> 0.05, diabetes group p <0.01 3, to discuss Indepamide (indapamide, indapamide) is a thiazide analogues, is a new potent, long-acting antihypertensive drugs [1,2], and the U.S. Hypertension Prevention Guide recently published (7) included in the indapamide thiazide diuretics, domestic drugs by Tianjin Lisheng Pharmaceutical Research Institute and jointly developed and used clinically. Indepamide mainly due to the inhibition of calcium influx in vascular smooth muscle, reduce vasoconstriction, vascular smooth muscle to reduce some pressure reactive substances exert their antihypertensive effect. Early studies showed that the antihypertensive effect certainly, mild and long-lasting. American Hypertension Prevention Guide (7), reinforces the important role of thiazide diuretics as first-line antihypertensive therapy, the traditional doctor-patient use of thiazide diuretics Unlike the United States alone will hydrochlorothiazide as the preferred first-line drugs for rare circumstances, the situation alone for a little more life than the mountains. Thus, when hypertension and diabetes alone Indepamide, thiazide diuretics such as glucose, potassium and sodium adverse reactions become more prominent, and therefore, I believe that such patients should not be applied life than Hill, or in accordance with "the 2005 edition of Chinese Hypertension Prevention Guide" [3] shown first consider using acei or arb drugs safer. [References] 1, Chen Xinqian, Kim Yu New pharmacology, 14th edition, Beijing: People's Health Publishing House, 1997,287. .. 2, Sun Chen clinical medicine Daquan Shanghai: Encyclopedia of China Publishing House Shanghai Branch, 1995,225; 261. 3, Chinese Hypertension Prevention Guide Revision Committee. Chinese Hypertension Prevention Guide Revision .2005 ,38-39. Author: 529700 Guangdong Heshan, Heshan City People's Hospital Take the underground rhizomes planted in autumn after harvest peanuts, remove dirt impurities, washed, fresh or dried for use. 1, with 50 to 100 grams of fresh goods or dry goods 25 to 50 grams, add water a day one. 10 days for a course of treatment, every seven days after serving the first two courses. If one dose a day can be a serious condition, regardless of treatment continuous use. Meanwhile, with the control diet. 2, pumpkin. Regular consumption of pumpkin can lose weight, but also lower blood sugar. Currently the country has produced for medicinal pumpkin powder. Pumpkin is also eaten as a meal, morning and evening to eat 250 grams of cooked pumpkin, a stable blood sugar. Bitter. Bitter has Qingshu antipyretic, eyesight detoxification, regular consumption of significant hypoglycemic effect. Cook fresh bitter gourd, 50 to 100 grams per meal, 2 to 3 times a day; or bitter gourd powder made from dried, every 7 to 12 grams, 3 times a day. Gourd soup. 60 grams of fresh gourd, or 30 grams of dried decoction Yin Tang. Suitable for diabetic students carbuncle, long boils, nose and mouth pain are rotten. Watermelon, melon skin 15 grams, TCS 12 grams, decoction. 2 times a day, with heat and dampness diuresis effect. Suitable for diabetic thirst, urine muddy. Five bean soup. Mung beans, red beans, black beans, soybeans, kidney beans the same amount (15 g). Add water decoction, eat bean soup. One dose a day. Mushrooms. Mushroom broth lowering blood sugar, it is often as a dish with mushrooms, or broth Beverage, will help to improve the symptoms of diabetes. Yam 100 grams, 50 grams of astragalus, decoction twice a day. Porcine pancreatic Corn soup. Porcine pancreatic a (clean), 30 grams of corn, cook, day 1, 10 days for a course of treatment. Suitable for diabetes dry mouth thirsty. Cod. Cod is rich in pancreatic insulin, the cod washed by a conventional method of cooking or soup cooked with food, suitable for all types of diabetes. Live carp, green tea, each 100 grams. Wash the fish to intestinal mixed, green stuffed inside the belly of the fish, _set_ the pot on pot steamed, without salt, cooked food, day 1. Suitable for all types of diabetes.
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Theoretical analysis of blood from the Chinese Diabetes
And uremia, like diabetes health care necessary to proceed from the analysis of the causes of diabetes, only to find the real reason, in order to find the correct and effective way to remove the disease. Diabetes has been a difficult to treat disease, had the disease, only use insulin injections to control blood sugar, this method mainly from the medical profession that blood sugar control is due to the function of the pancreas caused a problem. Uremia and hemodialysis treatment is the same, this method also finds the body controls insulin function has been lost, and can not be restored, so abandoned the treatment and the use of artificial alternatives. Therefore, this method can not cure diabetes is the inevitable result. If our theory of Chinese medicine from the blood to analyze the causes of diabetes, the body's blood when they know the long-term downward trend in consumption is greater than production, which is a long-term blood overdraft status, it must be extracted human body stores of nutrients to use. This is the Chinese often say "deficiency" constitution, then use the stored energy in the case of overdraft, it is called "fire." So when it comes to medicine, "Yin", will add "heavy fire" or "Huo" word, is the truth. At this time the blood inside the body organs will gradually decrease in bone marrow will gradually decay. As the stored energy must have been exhausted when, to the Chinese medicine called "yin and yang" of the state, is the "fire" has been exhausted. When the body to the "yin and yang" of the state, you can advance energy have been exhausted, had to begin extracting the muscle energy. Then the body will secrete a substance to break down muscle to produce sugar, as an alternative energy source. Because sugar secreted immediately spent, therefore, the blood in the veins of the remaining sugar will not have, nor excess sugar from the urine, abnormal blood sugar will not happen. At this stage, blood glucose checks, and do not show symptoms of diabetes, the main symptom is muscle gradually reduced, the original site of the muscle should be gradually turned into a round loose pulp. This phenomenon, if not pay attention to the patient, and not found, only to feel less and less effort, they usually put the blame natural causes aging. At this time, due to the original source of blood overdraft "Fire", have been exhausted, so excited mental state disappears, physically deteriorated. The original case is difficult to sleep will improve, the opposite body becomes tired easily, sleep will gradually increase, the patient is still very natural put the blame on the causes of aging, without any awareness of the disease coming. After sleep increases blood naturally enhance blood volume will also increase. Overdraft physical body according to the original state of decomposition of sugar substitute muscles have formed part of the surplus generated by the state, this time to do a blood test, blood sugar symptoms occur, the body will automatically these extra sugar excreted in the urine and therefore will have sugar, it becomes diabetes. We use some hypothetical numbers to make inferences can be more clearly illustrate this problem. Assuming a daily consumption of protein needed by the body (the body's energy is assumed to be normal protein) was 100 units, due to the body's absorption and sleep problems, so that the body can only produce 50 units, in order to maintain the normal operation of the human body functions will produce a substances to break down muscle to produce 50 units of sugar to replace the lack of protein, because after all the sugar produced immediately spent, no excess sugar from the vein vented, so check blood sugar does not appear too High phenomenon. When the sugar substitute produced human instruction, automatically adjust various endocrine body, the body more prone to fatigue increases blood sleep period, which is the body's self-protection measures, sleep increased, the production of proteins naturally increased. Assuming the total protein produced by this time reached 80 units, just need to replenish sugar 20 units is enough. But not because of the body's feedback system will adjust the value of the short-term, it is necessary to observe a period of time, to determine such a high amount of protein production is a normal phenomenon, will amend the original production of sugar in the instructions. Therefore, during a period of several months observation period, the body is still producing sugar 50 units, of which 30 units of sugar, the more out of the body will be excreted through the urine. Then if to the hospital, you will find the phenomenon of blood sugar is too high, in accordance with the standards of the medical profession, doctors are very natural to judge the patient had diabetes, requiring patients to change their eating habits immediately, limiting the patient's food, reduce patient nutrients intake. Then the original protein production has been increased to 80 units, due to lack of nutrition, but also began to decline, and the yield has dropped to 50 units. Then the body's blood sugar reverted to normal. Doctors believe that the patient has responded to the health of patients and from the fact rising trend of blood back to the fall of blood trend, actually interrupted the doctor's treatment of the body's contingency measures without realizing it. In fact, at this time the physical condition has been the worst period, blood is gradually increased, health is improving. Even without the use of any drugs, just to maintain good sleep habits, and improve the body's ability to absorb nutrients, over a period of time, the body increases the amount of blood, blood was changed to an upward trend from the downward trend, no flesh overdraft circumstances, the body no longer needs to break down muscle to act as energy, natural sugar will gradually reduce and eventually return to its normal state. Important concepts: The human body is an institution with a high degree of wisdom, it can be for a variety of physical condition, the contingency measures to maintain the normal operation of the body, the majority of chronic diseases are being taken by the state of the body when the contingency measures. However, when the traditional health checks laid down the basis for index does not take human instinct mechanisms of these strain, and the strain produced by these phenomena identified as the body's organ system failure due. The medical profession that diabetes is caused by improper diet in patients with subjective found that patients with diabetes or chronic overeating like candy caused. Therefore, once diagnosed with diabetes, they begin to limit the patient's diet. Patients original absorption problem is not resolved, plus restricted diet, so that the problem is more serious nutritional deficiencies. In the logic of modern medicine piecemeal, stop-gap for years, when his body tired easily after sick to the hospital examination revealed blood and urine sugar too much, that it is the patient immediately eat a lot of sugar. In fact, this either-sugar sugar, blood sugar is not entirely eat sugar. This view is also completely underestimated the wisdom of the body, to imagine human intestines into a pass in the end, eat a lot of sugar, the sugar is discharged, completely ignores the human body is a complex chemical factory. Based on our experience, when the body lacks certain nutrients, it will automatically change people's tastes. Like sugar, it is very likely to be significantly less than the energy of the body, sugar in the human body is the easiest food into energy, so the body will be transformed into the body's taste, it like candy. Even eating too much, the body will automatically be excreted. The use of modern medicine to control the patient's diet, reducing energy intake to maintain a stable blood sugar on the surface; actually the body due to lack of energy, continues to break down muscle, blood continued to decline in energy, health conditions continue to deteriorate. Although patients follow the doctor's instructions, a strict diet to maintain normal blood sugar level stable, but the energy is still steadily falling blood, various subsequent symptoms occur in succession, the legs when the blood supply is not sufficient, it appears legs dysfunction, black, eventually amputated; eye when the blood supply is insufficient, the symptoms of blindness; eventually dying. There are many scientists into the medical profession to solve the problem of diabetes research, but almost all of the studies have focused on identifying areas of medicine to control blood sugar, but due to the lack of the concept of Chinese medicine, holistic medical knowledge no study elevated blood sugar.
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Diabetes health care methods:
Pathological analysis from the previous statement, diabetes is extremely low blood symptoms, therefore, methods of health and disease, like most, started back to the first chapter in the still air of a type of blood in the first two strokes three measures, namely knock Gallbladder and early hours, so that blood is rising rapidly. Rise in blood in the process, along with increased production of normal after the body of energy, blood sugar will rise, to a certain extent, will gradually decline until the return to normal so far. In the clear after this process, the rise in blood sugar do not care, as long as the feeling of strength and improve the body's abnormal symptoms gradually improved, it means the disease is gradually away from the body is gradually recovering from. And uremia health, as in the blood rises to a certain level, the body will start processing accumulated early disease symptoms may appear very complicated, time required to find the right medicine practitioners assistance. In any symptoms of the disease, and doctors did not find the right before their most appropriate health practices, is performed first by one and three measures blood gas in the third measure, massage pericardium. Or in accordance with this chapter in the cold, according to the different seasons in different meridians of care. That spring strengthen liver health, strengthen the heart through the summer, fall strengthen lung, kidney and other winter strengthened. Description: We have found from clinical experience, the muscles of patients with diabetes are obviously less than the average man, and, after a period of raised blood sugar elevated symptoms appear, and then after a period of time before gradually declining. We usual handshake, you can easily tell from the number of patients with diabetes boneless palm, palm muscles of these people have been consumed. Often these people still can not find in the physical symptoms of diabetes, nursed back to health after two or three months before the symptoms of high blood sugar of diabetes. Many diabetics by our health guidance, in the recuperation process, did not conduct any special for their diabetes treatment, patients nursed back to health for some time, blood rises to a certain extent, when the white hair gradually fall, grow black hair After that, symptoms of diabetes naturally disappear. We generalize from these experiences that logic diabetes occurs, the logic and the traditional perception of diabetes is completely different, can be said to be an alternative thinking. However, according to this logic will not only be able to accurately predict the occurrence of diabetes, better able to develop proper health practices in order to truly overcome diabetes.
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Diagnostic criteria for diabetes
Diabetes diagnosis is based on clinical symptoms and blood glucose. The following diagnostic criteria in 1999 who, idf released the same year, to get Chinese Diabetes Society, and other recognition and implementation of the recommendations in China. Glucose concentration units: mmol / l Intravenous (whole blood) capillary venous (plasma) (Diabetes) Fasting ≥ 6.1 ≥ 6.1 ≥ 7.0 2 hours after oral glucose ≥ 10.0 11.1 ≥ 11.1 (Impaired glucose tolerance) Fasting <6.1 <6.1 <7.0 2 hours after oral glucose ≥ 6.7 ≥ 7.8 ≥ 7.8 (Impaired fasting glucose) Fasting> 5.6 <6.1> 5.6 <6.1 ≥ 6.1 <7.0 2 hours after oral glucose <6.7 <7.8 <7.8 Glucose concentration unit: mg / dl Intravenous (whole blood) capillary venous (plasma) (Diabetes) Fasting ≥ 110 ≥ 110> 126 2 hours after oral glucose ≥ 180 ≥ 200> 200 (Impaired glucose tolerance) Fasting <110 <110 <126 2 hours after oral glucose ≥ 120 ≥ 140 ≥ 140 (Impaired fasting glucose) Fasting> 100 <110> 100 <110 ≥ 110 <126 2 hours after oral glucose <120 <140 <140 [Some diagnostic requirements described] (A) diagnosed with diabetes: 1, with typical symptoms, fasting blood glucose 126mg/dl (7.0 mmol / l) or postprandial glucose ≥ 200mg/dl (11.1 mmol / l). 2, there is no typical symptoms, only fasting glucose 126mg/dl (7.0 mmol / l) or postprandial glucose 200mg/dl (11.1 mmol / l) should be repeated once again, still more than those values, can be diagnosed as diabetes. 3, there is no typical symptoms, only fasting glucose 126mg/dl (7.0 mmol / l) or postprandial glucose 200mg/dl (11.1 mmol / l) 2-hour glucose tolerance test 200mg/dl (11.1mmol / l) can be diagnosed as diabetes. (B) to exclude diabetes: Between 1, 2-hour glucose tolerance as 140-200 mg / dl (7.8-11.1 mmol / l), reduced glucose tolerance; such as fasting glucose 110-126 mg / dl (6.1-7.0 mmol / l) as a fasting blood glucose damage, are not diagnosed with diabetes. 2, if the postprandial blood glucose <140mg/dl (7.8 mmol / l) and fasting plasma glucose <100mg/dl (5.6mmol / l) can be ruled out diabetes. [Comment] 1, severe symptoms and significantly higher blood sugar, blood glucose levels requires more than indicators can be confirmed. 2, in the acute infection, trauma, surgery or other stress situations, although significantly higher blood glucose measure, can not immediately diagnosed as diabetes. 3, asymptomatic blood glucose values can not depend diagnosis must also exceed another diagnostic criteria. 4, most children severe symptoms of diabetes, high blood sugar, glucose, ketones positive, no tolerance test done by a small number of the symptoms are not severe, you need to measure fasting glucose or glucose tolerance test. "World Health Organization in 1985 to develop diagnostic criteria for diabetes." Meets one of the following can be diagnosed as diabetes: 1, there are the typical symptoms of diabetes, blood sugar is higher than at any time 11.1mmol / l (200mg/dl). 2, check fasting blood glucose when two or more times higher than 7.8mmol / l (140mg/dl). 3, fasting blood glucose less than 7.8mmol / l, suspected diabetes, do oral glucose tolerance test, blood glucose two hours after oral glucose than 11.1mmol / l. If no symptoms of diabetes, blood sugar will take another one over 11.1mmol / l. Is the blood glucose concentration in venous plasma glucose. "1997 American Diabetes Association's diagnostic criteria for diabetes." 1, there are symptoms of diabetes and random blood sugar ╮ 11.1mmol / l. 2, fasting glucose ╮ 7.0mmol / l. 3, 2-hour glucose tolerance test ╮ 11.1mmol / l. ogtt based upon the requirements of the World Health Organization. Patients meet one of the above criteria, repeat the examination on another day, if still meet one of three criteria were diagnosed as diabetes. After the oral glucose tolerance test 2-hour glucose ╮ 7.8mmol / l, but less than 11.1 mmol / l diagnosed Low tolerance reduction. Fasting glucose greater than or equal to 6.1mmol / l, but less than 7.0mmol / l diagnosis of impaired fasting glucose. Those suspected of having gestational diabetes, using 100g glucose tolerance test for diagnosis. 100g glucose tolerance test results according to the National Diabetes Data Group criteria validated o'sulivan make a diagnosis, the diagnostic criteria in Table 1. Table 1 o'sullivan diagnostic criteria (venous plasma) Fasting glucose 100 g serving time 1 hour 2 hours 3 hours Glucose (mmol / l) 9.2 8.1 5.9 10.6 Glucose (mg / dl) 105 190 165 145 The establishment of two or more diagnostic glucose, reaches or exceeds the above value Gestational diabetes diagnostic criteria for diabetes to take the World Health Organization in 1985 to develop feasible. [Common abbreviations] who - World Health Organization idf - International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Association Chinese Medical Association ogtt-tolerance test igt - impaired glucose tolerance ifg - impaired fasting glucose dm --- Diabetes mmol/l-- millimoles per liter milligrams per deciliter mg/dl-- Several diabetes recipe: 1: heterophylla 15 grams, 10 grams of Radix, Schisandra 6 grams, 15 grams of Salvia, Panax 3 g (red), decoction, one dose a day, morning and evening hours, there is the effect of Yiqiyangyin tongmai available Qiyinliangxu stasis in diabetic heart disease. 2: Health Astragalus 15 grams, 10 grams of Radix, heterophylla 12 grams, 10 grams of pollen, angelica 10 grams, 12 grams of Salvia, earthworm 10 g, Panax 3 g (red), Pueraria 10 grams, decoction, each Day one, morning and evening hours, have the effect of Yiqiyangyin meridians can be used Qiyinliangxu diabetes complicated with cerebral infarction. 3: watermelon rind 15 grams, 15 grams of melon skin, TCS 12 g, 2 times a day plus water simmer in water, half a cup each. Used to treat diabetes, thirst, turbid urine disease. 4: Kudzu powder 30 grams, 60 grams of rice well, add water, 2 bowls of porridge, porridge will become Jiage root powder, and mix thoroughly into a paste, 2 meals with. Used to treat diabetes. 5: 150 gram fresh bitter gourd vegetable oil, salt and cooked food made after such a dry gourd, on behalf of the tea, day 1. Used to treat diabetes. 6: black fungus, lentils each decile, dried, grind into the surface, 9 grams per serving, white water delivery service. Used to treat diabetes. 7: 10 loach, dried lotus leaf 3, the loach dry, go head to tail, burning ash, grind to fine powder with an equal amount of dried lotus leaf, 10 grams per serving, then serve in case of thirst. Used to treat diabetes. 8: fresh sweet potato leaves 150 grams, 100 grams of melon, add water, a total of decoction. Used to treat diabetes. 9: The cream Palm child (stale is preferred), on behalf of tea decoction. Used to treat diabetes. Medication during fasting fishy meat. 10: 15 to 25 g of peach gum, corn to be 30 to 60 grams of dextrose water to drink. Used to treat diabetes Several therapeutic porridge diabetes 1: thirty-seven mountain ones: thirty-seven 5 grams, raw yam 60 grams, 60 grams of rice, ghee amount, add water, rice porridge usual method. Peeled yam paste with butter fried after so condensate, crumple with a spoon, put the porridge mix of people, can be used for early consumption. Function: lungs and spleen, Qi solid. Indications: Qi and Yin yin and yang, or diabetes. Zheng Jian lassitude, dry mouth and throat, loss of appetite, weak waist, large easy to knot or alternating diarrhea and constipation, palpitations and see or spontaneous, or vertigo, tinnitus, or limb numbness, or blurred vision. Fat tongue with teeth marks or dark tongue, white fur or dry, thin weak pulse. 2: Kudzu powder porridge: Gegen 30 grams, 50 grams of rice. The Kudzu slices, taking Cheng mill starch, rice soaked night, and Kudzu powder into the casserole, add 500 ml of water, simmer and cook until thick porridge taking. Function: heat Chufan, thirst. Modern pharmacological studies have shown that Pueraria lowering blood sugar and cardiovascular expansion, has a mild hypotensive effect. Indications: wang diabetes, Zheng Jian drink dry mouth, irritability, brash, eat easy to hunger, dry stool, urine mixed with yellow, red tongue, little-chun, yellow dry tongue, slippery pulse. 3: REHMANNIAE porridge: fresh raw land 150 g, washed mash, with gauze juicing. First with 50 grams of rice, 500 ml of water, after boiled thick porridge, add the REHMANNIAE juice, simmer and cook for a boiling, can be eaten once or twice daily. Function: Qingreliangxue, YangYinShengJin. Modern pharmacological studies have shown that habitat with enhanced cardiac contractility, diuretic and lower blood sugar. Indications: Yin Heat diabetes, Zheng Jian polydipsia polydipsia, easy to eat hunger, frequent urination volume, dry stool. Shaojin red tongue, yellow and dry, slippery pulse. Treatment of diabetes fruits: 1, Apple: cool, sweet, slightly sour and some varieties, with bushing Qi, Sheng Jin cough, stomach and spleen, Chufan, hot weather, hangover and other effects. Since the absorption of sugar in the apple slowly and evenly, which can lower blood sugar, especially postprandial hyperglycemia, diabetes has a good effect. 2, pears: cold, sweet, sour, is cool fruit. With fluid, lungs, heat, cold heart, Phlegm, pathogenic fire, only heat cough, detoxification effect. Indications fever, polydipsia, Hyperactivity cough, phlegm, children wind hot, sore throat, aphonia, sore red eyes, constipation, yellow urine less embolism. 3, peach: peach and warm, sweet and sour. Peaches because it contains glucose and fructose rich, sweet and juicy, with a fluid, intestines, blood, consumer product, benefit qi and blood, skin color, Yin sweating and other effects. Indications fluid and intestinal dry constipation, amenorrhea, consumptive cough, bleeding lumps, night sweats deficiency, coronary embolism. Peaches also has a "beneficial color solution Laofa" effect, predecessors also "eat a peach can Totale" said. Suitable for elderly physically weak and beauty. Sencha peach with peach branches between gum Beverage, can cure diabetes and hypertension. 4 oranges: cool flesh, Pickle. With a fluid heat, phlegm reducing gas, and the appetizer, sober thirst quencher and other effects. Indications fever disability allowance, fever, sweating, dry mouth, cough Tan Chuan, poor appetite, nausea, abdominal drunken thirst embolism. 5, grapefruit: cold, sweet and sour. With lower gas phlegm, stomach and digestion, edema, pain, anti-inflammatory and other effects pharynx. Main cure stomach ailments, food product is not, chronic cough, phlegm, asthma, throat itching, fever, thirst embolism. It proved: grapefruit have anti-inflammatory effects, its composition is naringin, there is inhibition of viral infection. Meanwhile, some people think of fresh grapefruit juice, containing insulin-like ingredients that can lower blood sugar, cardiovascular protective effects, diabetes, heart disease, obesity, hypertension should eat. 6, lychee: warm, sweet and sour. With Spleen, liver and blood, thirst, puzzle, speaks, detoxification, diarrhea and other effects. Indications Spleen Jiuxie, more than hiccups, blood bleeding, enuresis in children, scrofula, boils poison, smallpox embolism. 7, Cherry: warm, sweet. With Qi tonic, stomach disorders, sweating, chills and rash, detoxify, nourish skin beauty and other effects. Indications of iron deficiency anemia, paralysis, numbness, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, back pain, frostbite, anemia, burns embolism. Because it contains pectin, can increase the secretion of insulin, blood sugar can drop, there is the role of the treatment of diabetes. 8, Bayberry: warm, sweet and sour. With fluid to quench their thirst, and stomach digestion effect. Indications expectorant, antiemetic, eliminate letters, dysentery, cholera, vomiting and diarrhea, gastrointestinal disorders, diabetes embolism. Treatment of diabetes whole grains categories: 1 Wheat: Efficacy: Wheat cool, sweet. With uneasiness of mind, kidney, stomach and intestines thick, in addition to heat and thirst, sweating, dysentery and other effects. Indications diabetes, mental anxiety, sleepless imaginary trouble, palpitation, hysteria, spleen diarrhea embolism. 2, Oats: Oats, also known as skin, brome, wild wheat. Efficacy: oats warm, sweet. With Liver and spleen, Hua Chang oxytocin effect. Physically weak after the primary treatment of diabetes, poor appetite, constipation, dystocia embolism. There are also antiperspirants, hemostatic efficacy, or cure sweating, sweating, bleeding embolism. Due to its Hua Chang, oxytocin, so pregnant women fasting. 3, buckwheat: also known as oat, wheat oil, Rye, buckwheat flower, triangle wheat, corn wheat, buckwheat. Efficacy: Buckwheat cool, sweet. With heat and dampness, appetizers wide intestine, lower gas consumer product and other effects. Indications head wind pain, gastrointestinal toxins, heat dysentery diarrhea, boils erysipelas diabetes, whitish vaginal discharge embolism; topical can detoxify. Since buckwheat contains red fluorescent pigment, in particular, spend more, some people after eating can produce light hypersensitivity (buckwheat disease), such as ear, nose, etc. swelling and inflammation, conjunctivitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, bronchitis, etc., should be attention. Its active cold, eat cold, chronic illness, suffering from skin allergies and stomach Deficiency fasting. 4, millet: Efficacy of cool, sweet, salty. Has Qingxudong heat, complement deficiency, spleen and stomach and other effects. After primary treatment, postpartum weakness, weak stomach, no appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, infantile indigestion, dry mouth, thirst embolism; There yin fluid, Yang Shen gas effect, can cure diabetes, dry mouth, Yaoxisuanruan, only Xie Li, Lee urine; topical treatment Chidan and also hot, the fire burns and so on. Millet is an alkaline food, therefore, rheumatism, gout, diabetes and other blood acidity is too high people can not eat acidic cereals, edible millet will not have any discomfort. 5, Corn: Efficacy is nature, sweet. Tune in with appetizers, through convenient water, hypoglycemic, lipid-lowering and other effects. Indications of poor appetite, chronic nephritis edema, urinary tract stones, ascites, oliguria, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, edema, jaundice embolism. 6, Soy: Soy nature, sweet. With tonic heat, convenient, dehumidification, spleen, medium wide effect. Indications frail yellow face, stomach heat accumulation, edema, dysuria, rheumatism, habitual constipation embolism. Soybeans have "wide lower gas, Lee stool, swelling poison" effect. Supplements can prevent hypertension, atherosclerosis, diabetes and other illnesses. 7, black beans: black beans nature, sweet. With kidney yin, blood circulation, dehumidification and water, chills and detoxification. Indications kidney diabetes, infertility, deafness, night sweats, spontaneous, postpartum various diseases, stroke, weak legs, blood head dark, blood, edema, puffiness, beriberi, jaundice, edema embolism. Wind can also cure paralysis spasms, pain. 8, barley: cool, sweet, light. Clearing and drainage, diuresis Shenshi, spleen to stop diarrhea and other effects. Indications edema, beriberi, rheumatism, spleen, diarrhea, scanty dark urine, tendons twin acute lung abscess, appendicitis, appendicitis, hot shower, Shilin Diabetes embolism. 9, mung bean: cold, sweet. Clearing and detoxifying, refreshing diuretic effect. Indications prickly heat carbuncle, a variety of edema, water and fire burns, mastitis, diabetes, mumps, heat, thirst, blood fat and a variety of poisoning embolism. And anti-allergic effect, treating hives and other allergic diseases. 10, peas: nature, sweet. With lower gas and detoxification benefits of water and other effects. Indications of poor urine, abdominal distension, postpartum milk high, diabetes, beriberi, carbuncles embolism. 11, cowpeas: nature, sweet. With spleen and kidney effects. Indications dyspepsia, abdominal distension, infantile indigestion, belching, diabetes, vaginal discharge embolism. Topical can be swelling detoxification. 12, lentils: nature, sweet. Has Qushu, dampness, spleen and moderate effect. Indications Shushi diseases, spleen, diarrhea, vaginal discharge, infantile malnutrition embolism. 13, Tofu: cool, sweet. With a wide neutralize stomach fluid dryness, heat and detoxification. Indications eyes, diabetes, constipation, sore throat, Hyperactivity phlegm, stomach fire halitosis embolism, and extract sulfur, iodine, alcoholism. 14: Bean Curd: also known as yuba, tofu clothing, one thousand. Natured, sweet, light. Has the effect of clearing the lungs and stomach. Lord Hyperactivity cough, fever disability allowance, dry stool Diabetes embolism. Aquatic treatment of diabetes: 1, herring: also known as black carp, snail green, green grass carp, black mackerel and so on. Meat nature, sweet. With qi and stomach, Xingpi, dampness and Water, chills Chufan other effects. Indications weak stomach, eat less fatigue, weakness wet beriberi, boredom, malaria, discredited embolism. Herring bile detoxification effect. 2, Loach: sweet natured. With a deficiency of expelling wind and dampness, detoxification anti-inflammatory and other effects. "Compendium of Materia Medica", said: "Loach warm the Qi." Indications heat jaundice, impotence, premature ejaculation, weakness, fatigue, thirst, night sweats in children, viral hepatitis, hemorrhoids, fingers boils, scabies and chronic long unhealed ulcer embolism . This product can complement rather clear, is a virtual who are available, both were more suitable for recuperation share hepatobiliary disease, diabetes, urinary system diseases, but not over-eating, over-eating pain, bloating, liver disease, hepatic coma tendencies were cut. 3, mussels: cold, sweet and salty. Has Ziyinqingre, eyesight detoxification. Indications Fanre, diabetes, bleeding vaginal discharge, hemorrhoids, red eyes, cough, stomach Oue, alcohol poisoning, eczema, kidney embolism 4, clams: cold, sweet and salty. With heat, dampness, detoxification, swelling effect. Indications painful urination, swollen red eyes, Tan Chuan, nausea, diabetes, jaundice, caused by damp, athlete's foot, boils swollen embolism. 5, eels: the meat warm, sweet. Has a deficiency, dampness, expelling antispasmodic, strong bones and other effects. Indications abdominal cold, loose stools, weakness, bleeding hemorrhoids, impotence, premature ejaculation, rectal prolapse, uterine prolapse, coughing, diarrhea, diabetes, weak bones, otitis media embolism. 6, clams: Cold, salty taste. With nourishing yin, water swelling, Huatanruanjianpian other effects. Yin diabetes, edema, bleeding, vaginal discharge, insomnia, backache, scanty urine, phlegm, hemorrhoids, swollen lymph nodes, goiter and other illnesses. Because of the cold, so Yang constitution, spleen and stomach, abdominal pain, diarrhea, patients should not eat. No more food, more food there is expelling effect. 7, sea cucumber: warm, salty taste. Have kidney essence, nourishing and moistening, strong yang, yin, menstruation, child support, facilitate production and other effects. Indications of blood loss, weakness after illness, weight loss, fatigue, impotence, nocturnal emission, premature ejaculation, frequent urination, blood loss anemia after various and lactation, trauma, bleeding, intestinal dry constipation, tuberculosis, neurasthenia. Sea cucumber contained Holothurin can inhibit a variety of fungi and certain sarcomas; sea cucumber can protect rectal cancer radiation therapy response. Sea cucumber chondroitin sulfate contained with "Totale" anti-aging effect. Sea cucumber can also extract toxins structurally similar saponins, for effective stroke spastic paralysis. Because cucumbers and warm, not much food, especially the spleen and stomach, phlegm will vent person should eat less or do not eat. 8, snail: meat, cold, sweet. With heat diuretic, refreshing thirst, Yin Liver and other effects. Indications urination, hot and humid, jaundice, hemorrhoids, red eyes, bloody diarrhea, otitis media, nephritis, diabetes embolism. Snail meat is cold, not digestible, easy to cause abdominal pain, diarrhea overeating, rescue methods available wood alcohol solution of the mill. Other products to treat diabetes A Brazilian propolis: Brazilian propolis has a good effect the prevention and treatment of diabetes, can enhance physical strength, enhance immunity, can fight wounds difficult to heal because of diabetes and ulcers caused symptoms. 2 Pumpkin Seed Oil: German nutritionists After eight years of research found that pumpkin seed oil has unique nutritional and effectiveness: 1 contains a variety of unsaturated fatty acids, mainly b-sitostesin and linoleic acid, etc., can effectively deal with the human body fat, cholesterol, prevent arteriosclerosis, diabetes have a good effect.
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No. 15
Diabetes (A) [Syndrome] Yin of the two wounds, blood stasis in the network. 【Method】 Qi Yin, Huoxuetongluo. [Party name] Huoxuejiangtang party. [Composed of] Health Astragalus 30 grams, 15 grams of yam, herb 15 grams, Scrophulariaceae 30 grams, angelica 10 grams, red peony 10 grams, 10 grams Chuanxiong, Motherwort 30 grams, 30 grams of Salvia, Pueraria 15 grams, 15 grams of raw land, Rehmannia 15 grams, 10 grams woody. [Usage] Shuijianbi day 1, day 2 times. [Source] Li Fang. (Two) [Syndrome] kidney. 【Method】 Kidney foundation, liver and kidney tonic, Huoxuetongluo. [Party name] ney Rong Pills. [Form] Huang Jing 20 grams, 15 grams of Cistanche, Radix 15 grams, laevigata 15 grams, 15 grams of yam, red peony 10 grams, 10 grams of hawthorn, Schisandra 10 grams, 10 grams of bergamot. [Usage] on drug research, water pan for the pills, 6 grams per serving, 3 times a day, 30 days for a course of treatment. [Source] NG Sze nine parties. (Three) [Syndrome] Yin Deficiency. 【Method】 Yiqiyangyinhuoxue. [Party name] hypoglycemic side. [Composed of] Health Astragalus 30 grams, 30 grams of raw land, herb 15 g, 30 g per reference, Pueraria 15 grams, 30 grams of Salvia. [Usage] Shuijianbi day 1, day 2 times. [Source] Zhu Chen to the side. (Three) [Syndrome] yin deficiency. 【Method】 Qi and Yin. [Party name] sugar soup. [Integral] habitat 30 grams, 30 grams of astragalus, Dodder 30 grams, Codonopsis 30 grams, 15 grams aspartame, Radix 15 grams, cornus 12 grams, Scrophulariaceae 12 grams, 12 grams Poria, Alisma 12 grams, angelica 9 g. [Usage] Shuijianbi day 1, day 2 times. [Source] Zhao Xiwu party. (Four) [Syndrome] vaginal dryness injury. 【Method】 nourishing Yin, Sheng Jin Jiang Huo. [Party name] thistles two soup. [Integral] Tribulus terrestris 10 grams, 10 grams of sand thistles, habitat 10 grams, Rehmannia 10 grams, Radix 10 grams, Codonopsis 10 grams, Schisandra 10 grams, 12 grams of green beans clothing, Yuan ginseng 12 grams, 30 grams of astragalus, Chinese yam 30 grams, Dendrobium 15 grams, 15 grams TCS. [Usage] Shuijianbi day 1, day 2 times. [Source] applied this Mexican side. (E) [Syndrome] Yun-lung and stomach heat, Yin of the two injuries. 【Method】 Qi, Yin, heat. [Party name] Diabetes soup. [Integral] yam 30 grams, 30 grams of gypsum, 15 grams of astragalus, TCS 15 grams, 10 grams of raw land, Anemarrhena 10 grams, Scrophulariaceae 10 grams, 10 grams of Radix, Achyranthes 10 g, Poria 10 grams, Alisma 10 g, dodder seed 12 grams. [Usage] Shuijianbi day 1, day 2 times. [Source] Tung Fang. (Six) [Syndrome] spleen yin deficiency. 【Method】 Ziyinqingre, thirst. 【Name】 governance consumer thirst quencher soup. [Integral] habitat 30 grams, 30 grams of yam, TCS 20 grams, 20 grams of Dendrobium, Anemarrhena 20 grams, Radix 15 grams, Radix 15 grams, Alisma 12 grams, 6 grams of Schisandra. [Usage] Shuijianbi day 1, day 2 times. [Source] Li Guanze party. (Seven) [Syndrome] hyperactivity, Tianjin dry hot sex. 【Method】 Yangyin thirst. [Party name] rule elimination Zi Kan decoction. [Integral] habitat 50 grams, cornus 15 grams, 15 grams of yam, Polygonatum 15 grams, Ligustrum lucidum 15 grams, 15 grams medlar, inch Radix 15 grams, 15 grams of smallpox, Radix 15 grams, Digupi 30 grams, 10 grams of meat ebony, shrink Amomum 5 grams (powder red points), raw licorice 15 grams. [Usage] Shuijianbi day 1, day 2 times. [Source] Jin Wenqing party.
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Medical Terminology
Introduction Diabetes (diabetes) is caused by genetic factors, a variety of pathogenic factors immune dysfunction, microbial infections and toxins, free radical toxins in the body leading to mental factors, etc. islet dysfunction and insulin resistance (Insulin Resistance, IR), etc. triggered by sugar, protein, fat, water and electrolytes, such as a series of metabolic syndrome disorders, high blood sugar as the main clinical features of typical cases, there may be polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, weight loss and other manifestations, that "more than one less "symptoms. China's first medical text "Huang Di Nei Jing Su Wen" and "coffin" on the record of the "Diabetes Disease" is the name of disease. Han Dynasty famous doctor Zhang, "Golden Chamber" of Diabetes articles on "Chronicles" symptoms are also documented. Tang Dynasty, China's famous physician Chen Liyan first noted that diabetes patients urine is sweet. The world's first doctors to identify and treat diabetes is the Chinese Tang Dynasty doctors Wang Tao. According to his father, Wang Tao suffering unbearable thirst, drink sharp rise, multi-body boils, urinary fruit, and according to Yan Liyan "ancient of experience" in his book: The Diabetes by small Piansi bran flakes and sweet, so His father personally tasted urine to confirm. Therefore developed a treatment for Diabetes program, supplemented by adjusting the diet, so his father illness rehabilitation, he put these experiences written into the "Taiwan Miyao," a book. Diabetes type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. In diabetic patients, the proportion of type 2 diabetes share of approximately 95%. Type 1 diabetes, which occurs in young people, due to lack of insulin secretion, dependent on exogenous insulin supplement to sustain life; Type 2 diabetes is more common in the elderly, insulin secretion is not low, and even higher, clinical manifestations of the body's sensitivity to insulin is not enough, that insulin resistance (Insulin Resistance, IR). Insulin is a pancreatic β cells secrete the human body only hypoglycemic hormone. Insulin resistance refers to the in vivo sensitivity of peripheral tissues to insulin, peripheral tissues such as muscle, fat, the absorption of insulin to promote glucose conversion, using the resist has occurred. Clinical observation of insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes prevalence, up to about 90%. Diabetes can lead to infections, heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, kidney failure, blindness, lower limb gangrene and become the main reason for death and disability. Diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome is a serious acute complications of diabetes, the initial phase can be expressed as polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, unresponsive, etc. With the rapid development of the disease increases the body's water loss, drowsiness, disorientation, epileptic symptoms of convulsions, paralysis and other similar stroke, and even coma. Summer is the season of multiple concurrent elderly diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome, due to the high mortality of the disease, up to about 40%, the incidence is similar for men and women, a considerable part of the patients before the on_set_ may be no clear history of diabetes, or just Type 2 diabetes is mild, it should cause patients and medical workers are highly valued. tnbjy
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What is the relationship between diabetes and hypertension
The relationship between high blood pressure and diabetes Many clinically obese hypertensive patients in particular often accompanied by diabetes, and hypertension associated with diabetes are also more land, so the two diseases termed homology. For the following reasons: Hypertension and diabetes may have common genetic; diabetic patients with vascular pressor effect of angiotensin-sensitive; diabetes can lead to kidney damage, kidney damage can increase the blood pressure. Also people with diabetes due hyperglycemia, increased blood viscosity, vascular wall damage, increased vascular resistance, easy to cause high blood pressure. It can be seen both hypertension and diabetes and high cholesterol, and therefore the prevention and treatment of hypertension and diabetes should simultaneously lowering blood pressure. Patients understand this truth, the comparative advantage of the difference between similar products. Antihypertensive drugs currently purchased society, hypoglycemics are mostly single function, and lipid-lowering drugs have a role in most of the liver damage.
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Diabetes classification
Diabetes type 1 diabetes (type 1 diabetes) and type 2 diabetes (type 2 diabetes) and gestational diabetes (gestational diabetes). Type 1 diabetes, which occurs in young people, the lack of insulin secretion, insulin must rely on life-sustaining treatment. Type 2 diabetes is more common in the future 30 years, the elderly, it is not low insulin secretion even higher, the main cause is the body insensitive to insulin (ie insulin resistance). Gestational diabetes (gestational diabetes) is derived from the cells of insulin resistance, but insulin resistance is due to a hormone secreted by pregnant women (hormone) caused. Gestational diabetes usually heal after childbirth. Insulin is a pancreatic β cells secrete the human body only hypoglycemic hormone. Insulin resistance refers to the surrounding tissue in vivo sensitivity to insulin decreased tissue sensitivity to insulin is not peripheral tissues such as muscle, the role of fat on insulin to promote glucose uptake occurred resistance. The study found the prevalence of insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes, accounting for almost 90%, and may be one of the major factor in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes within 5 years after diagnosis of chronic complications occur rarely, on the contrary, Type 2 diabetes has been diagnosed prior to the occurrence of chronic complications. According to statistics, 50% of type 2 diabetes in newly diagnosed patients with pre-existing one or more chronic complications, some patients because of the complications of diabetes was found. Thus, drug treatment should address its causes diabetes, focusing on improving insulin resistance and pancreatic β-cell function protection, you must use the drug can improve insulin resistance. These drugs are mainly insulin sensitizers, so that patients with diabetes receive timely and effective treatment and essentially prevent the occurrence and development of chronic complications of diabetes. Insulin sensitizers may increase the body's sensitivity to insulin of their own, make their own insulin to be "resurrected" and give full play to the role, so you can make the body's blood sugar can be re-uptake and use of tissue cells, blood glucose decreased, achieve long-term stability and comprehensive glycemic control purposes, so that the body can long enjoy themselves secrete insulin. Diabetes treatment must diet control, exercise therapy as a precondition. People with diabetes should avoid intake of sugar and sugary foods, reduce the consumption of high-fat and high-cholesterol foods, moderate consumption of high fiber and starchy foods to eat small meals. _Select_ the campaign should be conducted under the guidance of a doctor, should be done as body movement, including walking and jogging. On the basis of the application of appropriate insulin sensitizer drugs, instead of using excessive insulin secretion stimulating drug, in order to effectively achieve the purpose of long-term glycemic control.
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Diagnostic criteria for diabetes
Diabetes diagnosis is based on clinical symptoms and blood glucose. The following diagnostic criteria are 1999 WHO, IDF released the same year, to get Chinese Diabetes Society, and other recognition and implementation of the recommendations in China. Glycated hemoglobin: less than 6.0mmol / l (blood glucose checks nearly three months overall) Glucose concentration unit: mmol / l vein (blood) venous capillaries (blood plasma) (Diabetes) Fasting ≥ 6.1 ≥ 6.1 ≥ 7.0 2 hours after oral glucose ≥ 10.0 11.1 ≥ 11.1 (Impaired glucose tolerance) Fasting <6.1 <6.1 <7.0 2 hours after oral glucose ≥ 6.7 ≥ 7.8 ≥ 7.8 (Impaired fasting glucose) Fasting> 5.6 <6.1> 5.6 <6.1 ≥ 6.1 <7.0 2 hours after oral glucose <6.7 <7.8 <7.8 [Some diagnostic requirements described] (A) diagnosed with diabetes: 1, with typical symptoms, fasting plasma glucose 7.0 mmol / l or postprandial blood glucose ≥ 11.1 mmol / l. 2, there is no typical symptoms, only fasting plasma glucose 7.0 mmol / l or postprandial blood glucose 11.1 mmol / l should be repeated once again, still more than those values, can be diagnosed as diabetes. 3, there is no typical symptoms, only fasting plasma glucose 7.0 mmol / l or postprandial blood glucose 11.1 mmol / l 2-hour glucose tolerance test 11.1mmol / l can be diagnosed as diabetes. (B) to exclude diabetes: Between 1, 2-hour glucose tolerance as 7.8-11.1 mmol / l, reduced glucose tolerance; such as fasting blood glucose 6.1-7.0 mmol / l as impaired fasting glucose, are not diagnosed with diabetes. 2, if the postprandial blood glucose <7.8 mmol / l and fasting plasma glucose <5.6mmol / l can be ruled out diabetes. [Comment] 1, severe symptoms and significantly higher blood sugar, blood glucose levels requires more than indicators can be confirmed. 2, in the acute infection, trauma, surgery or other stress situations, although significantly higher blood glucose measure, can not immediately diagnosed as diabetes. 3, asymptomatic blood glucose values can not depend diagnosis must also exceed another diagnostic criteria. 4, most children severe symptoms of diabetes, high blood sugar, glucose, ketones positive, no tolerance test done by a small number of the symptoms are not severe, you need to measure fasting glucose or glucose tolerance test. "World Health Organization in 1985 to develop diagnostic criteria for diabetes." Meets one of the following can be diagnosed as diabetes: 1, there are the typical symptoms of diabetes, blood sugar is higher than at any time 11.1mmol / L. 2, check fasting blood glucose when two or more times higher than 7.8mmol / L. 3, fasting glucose than 7.8mmol / L, suspected diabetes, do oral glucose tolerance test, blood glucose two hours after oral glucose than 11.1mmol / L. If no symptoms of diabetes, blood sugar will take another one over 11.1mmol / L. Is the blood glucose concentration in venous plasma glucose. "1997 American Diabetes Association's diagnostic criteria for diabetes." 1, there are symptoms of diabetes, and any glucose ≧ 11.1mmol / L. 2, fasting glucose ≧ 7.0mmol / L. 3, 2-hour glucose tolerance test ≧ 11.1mmol / L. OGTT based upon the requirements of the World Health Organization. Patients meet one of the above criteria, repeat the examination on another day, if still meet one of three criteria were diagnosed as diabetes. [Index] Diabetes Control Good indicators of the abbreviation of the unit ideal poor fasting blood glucose FBSmmol / L <6.06.0 ~ 7.8> 7.8 `two-hour postprandial blood glucose 2hPBSmmol / L <8.08.0 ~ 10.0> 10.0 glycated hemoglobin HbA1c% <7.07.0 ~ 8.5> 8.5 Urine Sugar GLUmg/dl00 ~ 500> 500 triglyceride TGmmol / L <1.51.5 ~ 2.2> 2.2 Total cholesterol CHOmmol / L <5.25.2 ~ 6.5> 6.5 High-density lipoprotein HDLmmol / L> 1.11.1 ~ 0.9 <0.9 BP BPmmHg <140/90> 160/95 body mass index (male) BMIkg/m20 ~ 2525 ~ 27> 27 (female) BMIkg/m19 ~ 2424 ~ 26> 26 Fourth, TCM diabetes Medicine for etiology and pathogenesis of this disease are discussed in more detail. Although diabetes awareness of internal medicine certificate also has academic differences, but generally believed to be primarily due to the ferrite deficiency, weak internal organs, complex due to improper diet, overeating fatness, emotional disorders, excessive labor desire, which led to kidney yin deficiency, lung and stomach heat; pathogenesis focus Yin hot, but with Yin-oriented, hot as the standard; extension falling sick, sinister and yang, yin and yang imaginary; Yin hot, burning liquid consumption Tianjin blood viscous, blood stagnation and stasis made; sinister and yang, yang Hanning, can lead to bleeding in the sun. 1 lead ferrite ferrite Yin Yin reasons: ① deficiencies: "Lingshu five changes chapter," said: "internal organs who are weak, sick Xiaodan good." Refers to the result of inadequate maternal fetal raise. ② acquired excessive loss: If the toxin against loss Yin-chun. ③ lack of sources: such as metaplasia damaged organs Yin-chun, sex fluid unable metaplasia, such as "Taiwan Miyao Diabetes door", said: "Diabetes who its original launch, this is due to kidney deficiency, each That sweet urine to hair. "imbalance of yin and yang relationship between ④ organs, which ultimately caused the sinister too, will Piansheng Yang, Yang Sheng is caused by too much" message. " 2 diet, body fat ① long overeating sweet Atsumi, making transportation of dysfunction of the spleen, stomach Indigestion, Yun heat of the dry, Shangyin consumption of fluid, more so in the stomach hot flashes, increased consumer Valley Bulimia . ② because fat people sputum, phlegm heat, can wear Yin Jin, Yin-chun can metaplasia inadequate heat, heat the complex will Shangyin. This vicious cycle occurs Diabetes. Three emotional disorders, liver qi stagnation due to the long-term emotional discomfort, stagnation heat, dry Shangyin;. Or because of rage, leading to liver failure; air-block, but also the heat of the dry, and Consumers Shuo Yin-chun, lung and stomach, leading to lung and stomach heat, thirst, polydipsia occurs, consumers Valley Bulimia. Yin hot course of time, will inevitably lead to Yin Deficiency. Sinister and yang and yang qi micro phenomenon occurs because of the lung, stomach and kidney by Yin deficiency, yang is to curb the emergence of yin and yang syndromes. 4 Six Exogenous, against the Six Exogenous toxin, the toxin invasion Zaohuo scattered wind-heat cream (pancreas), paraneoplastic organs, of the dry disability allowance, can also occur Diabetes. Consumers that exogenous three Six Exogenous, caused by toxin against Diabetes.
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Treatment of diabetes
Back in the 1950s, foreign treatment programs are low carbohydrate, high-fat, high-protein diet based. According to clinical practice has proved that this diet for diabetic patients did not benefit islet function, and high-fat diets also increase vascular disease patients with diabetes, high protein diet will cause increased incidence of diabetic nephropathy. Current medical experts are advocating a high-carbohydrate, reduce the proportion of fat, protein intake diet control, to improve blood glucose has a good effect, specific treatment methods are summarized as follows: Treatment of diabetes mellitus, immune therapy Start by stimulating the body's immune treatment of diabetes is now very much leading the way! In academic journals, marketing literature can often be seen. Related reports a lot. Currently the most advanced Japanese imports of "chitosan" is preferred, very amazing results achieved by the body to stimulate the immune system cells to treat diabetes. The two diabetes treatment, diet regular meals Based on age, sex, occupation, standard weight [(height -100) × 0.9] estimated total daily calories. Men than women needed calories a day to a height of about 5%. The age difference between the different caloric needs have generally requires heat kilocalories per kilogram of body weight for adolescents number> middle-aged> elderly> average each height 5% to 10% per kg of body weight / day. The energy consumption of different manual workers every day is different. Light manual consumed per kilogram of body weight daily 30 ~ 35kcal heat; moderate manual labor per kilogram of body weight daily calorie consumption 35 ~ 40kcal; heavy manual workers than 40kcal per kilogram of body weight daily caloric needs. In general, pregnant women, nursing mothers, malnutrition and wasting disease should increase, as appropriate, obese reduce it, so that patients keep their weight around 5% of normal weight, the disease can often be satisfied with control. Three diabetes treatment, the proportion of the three major nutrients reasonable adjustments The proportion of the diet of sugar, fat, protein three major nutrients, to make reasonable arrangements and adjustments. Both to achieve the purpose of treatment of disease, but also to meet the physical needs of the body. Currently, the American Diabetes Association (ADA) claim: carbohydrate diet diabetic patients should be 55% to 60% of total calories; protein intake should not exceed 15 percent of total daily calories. Daily 0.8 ~ 1.2g per kg body weight is appropriate. Developmental stages of young people and pregnant women, nursing mothers or patients with special professions and other complications can Zhuojia to about 1.5g; total daily fat intake should not exceed 30% of the total calories per kilogram of body weight daily 0.6 ~ 1g as well, such as obese patients, particularly high blood lipids or atherosclerosis, fat intake should be adjusted depending on the specific circumstances. The four diabetes treatment, diet and calorie calculation to calculate the body's energy supply has three kinds of nutrients: protein, fat, carbohydrates. Where every gram of carbohydrate and protein available energy 4kcal (1kcal = 4.184kj), heat energy per gram of fat 9kcal (37.74kj). Diabetes patients can according to its labor intensity will total calories per person (kcal) per day according to need 69% carbohydrate, 15% protein, 25% fat ratio of distribution, energy supply various components is obtained, and then every grams of fat thermogenesis 9kcal, carbohydrates and protein 4 kcal per gram of heat translated the weight of the different nutrients supplied to the patient needs, three meals a day or four meals available. 15 calorie breakfast meals distribution, lunch, dinner, each 25. Four heat distribution for the breakfast meal 17, and the remaining 27 meals each. For example: a person weighing 60kg moderate physical labor, normal size adult diabetic patients, according to the daily calorie calculation 40kcal per kilogram of body weight, the total calories for the day 2400kcal, prorated according to the above that 1440kcal calories from carbohydrates, 360kcal calories from protein , 600kcal from fats. Provide the heat needed supplies 360g of carbohydrates, 90g protein, 66g fat.
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Diabetes causes (a)
1, with type 1 diabetes-related factors are: Autoimmune deficiencies: type 1 diabetes because the blood of many autoimmune antibodies can be isolated, such as glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD antibodies), islet cell antibodies (ICA antibodies) and the like. These abnormalities can damage human islet autoantibodies insulin B cells, normal secretion of insulin is not. Genetic factors: current research suggests genetic defect underlying type 1 diabetes, the incidence of this genetic defect HLA antigen expression on the sixth chromosome abnormality. Research suggests that scientists: I diabetes on_set_ familial characteristics - if your parents have diabetes, then compared with no such family history, you are more susceptible to disease. Virus infection may be an incentive: Maybe make you wonder, many scientists suspect the virus can also cause type I diabetes. This is because the virus is often a period of time too before the on_set_ of type I diabetes, and type I diabetes, "pop", often appear after the virus epidemic. Viruses, such as those caused by a virus mumps and rubella, polio and coxsackie virus can cause a family, can play a role in type I diabetes. 2, and type 2 diabetes-related factors Genetic factors: type 1 diabetes and is similar to type 2 diabetes also have familial disease characteristics. So it may be related to genetic heredity. This genetic characteristic of Type 2 diabetes is much more pronounced than type 1 diabetes. For example: one twin suffering from type 1 diabetes, and another 40% chance of suffering from the disease; But if it is of type 2 diabetes, there is another 70 percent chance of developing type 2 diabetes. Obesity: An important factor for type 2 diabetes may be obesity. Genetic causes of obesity can cause, also can cause type 2 diabetes. Central obesity patient's body excess fat concentrated in the abdomen, they are fat than those who focus on the hips and thighs are more prone to type 2 diabetes. Age: Age is also a factor in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes. Half of the patients with type 2 diabetes more than 55 years after on_set_. Elderly patients prone to being overweight and diabetes is also easy to older people. Modern lifestyle: eat high-calorie foods and reduce the amount of exercise can also cause diabetes, some people think that this is caused due to obesity. Obesity and type 2 diabetes as in those eating and activity habits are "Westernization" of Asian-American and Latin American people more generally. 3, and gestational diabetes-related factors Hormone abnormalities: placenta during pregnancy will produce insulin action for fetal growth and development of a variety of hormones, these hormones on the healthy growth of the fetus is very important, but it can block the mother's body, and therefore lead to diabetes. The first 24 weeks of pregnancy is the peak period of 28 cycles of these hormones, often made time is also gestational diabetes. Genetic basis: patients with gestational diabetes in the future a great danger for type 2 diabetes (but not with type 1 diabetes). So some people think that the gene causing genes gestational diabetes causes of type 2 diabetes may be associated with each other. Obesity: Obesity is not only prone to Type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes also can cause.
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Diabetes causes (two)
1) The results of the present study Since the advent of insulin, the researchers measured by radioimmunoassay in plasma insulin concentration and pancreatic cells to release insulin function for absolute and relative insulin deficiency as the pathogenesis of this type II diabetes has been further confirmed, but the absolute and relative lack of insulin causes the cause still present study. Over the years it has been found with the genetic, more food, obesity, infection, stress, pregnancy, less activity and other factors, but this is merely a predisposing factor, the exact cause has not yet been understood. 2) other studies Qingdao Institute claimed to have discovered a pathogenic mainly diabetes, and explain the causes complications. Its findings are: Anatomy proved over 80% of diabetes is caused by Toxoplasma gondii. Toxoplasma parasites on a large number of cells in the brain and nerve cells. Glands secrete a variety of people are likely to occur disorders, including insulin secretion. If the Toxoplasma parasite while in the pancreas, pancreatic cells directly destroy. When β cell destruction, insulin secretion will be affected. Toxoplasma cause disorders considered sabotage and destruction of pancreatic cells of the nervous system, is the main cause of diabetes. This was the result of perceived hereditary diabetes, because it belongs to the organ susceptibility to genetic diseases. The research institute found that Toxoplasma destruction of the pancreas in three phases. Hyperactive stage (hyperthyroidism period), this period is less nerve cells and β-cell destruction in the pancreas of interference in hyperthyroidism state insect, sometimes excessive insulin secretion, often resulting in low blood sugar or a transient hypoglycemia, this stage is often at a young age; Disordered phase (compensated), this period of nerve cells, and pancreatic β cells have a considerable number of damaged, under normal circumstances, would be insufficient insulin secretion, the body starts compensatory function. Therefore, this phase insulin secretion, less time, in a disordered state; Recession (recession), this phase of nerve cells and β-cell destruction more compensatory function to the limit. Presented insufficient insulin secretion, sustained blood, urine sugar high. With Toxoplasma further damage will produce blindness, diabetic foot, coronary heart disease, high blood pressure and a series of complications.
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Diabetes and Genetic
Diabetes genetic? Diabetes and genetic factors, the chance if parents are diabetic patients, children born with diabetes was significantly higher. After decades of research, agreed that the cause of diabetes is a multi-syndrome. Because relatives of diabetic patients than in the incidence of diabetes in non-diabetic relatives, hence the description of a genetic predisposition to diabetes. Diabetes is not a genetic disease itself, but the susceptibility to diabetes, there must be the role of certain environmental factors to the occurrence of diabetes.
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Diabetes disease
1, What is diabetic retinopathy? Diabetes disease complications in diabetic patients due to the long-term hyperglycemia, metabolic disorders, caused by systemic microcirculation. Easily damaged retinal blood vessels, i.e. diabetic retinopathy (diabetic retinopathy, DR) occurs. Diabetic retinopathy is one of the serious complications of diabetes, but also one of the main causes diabetes blind. Epidemiological surveys show that about 75% do not pay attention glycemic control in patients with diabetes, occurs in the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy 15 years. In diabetic patients, the incidence of diabetic retinopathy, more than 50%. Pathological damage to the body caused by diabetes because of high blood sugar damages the tiny blood vessels, which makes retinal capillary endothelial cells and pericytes damaged, resulting in loss of normal capillary barrier function, leakage occurs, causing the surrounding tissue edema, bleeding, which in turn causes capillary occlusion of retinal ischemia, lack of blood supply and nutrition, leading to the release and the consequent growth of new blood vessels and tissue necrosis factor arising neovascularization, which will cause massive bleeding retina and vitreous hemorrhage lot of produce proliferative vitreoretinopathy. Age greater the longer the duration, the higher the incidence of retinal. Young patients aged greater than the risk, the prognosis is often poor. If diabetes can be controlled in time, not only the occurrence of fewer opportunities, but also less damage to the retina, otherwise retinopathy gradually increased, the occurrence of repeated bleeding, leading to retinal proliferative changes, and even retinal detachment, or complicated cataract. What are the manifestations of diabetic retinopathy? Diabetic retinopathy is caused due to diabetes, in addition to systemic symptoms polydipsia, polyphagia, polyuria and urine, is characterized by elevated blood sugar outside and have bright red eyes, retinal capillary hemangioma occurs, flame-like bleeding, the late gray oozing, bright red neovascularization, red vitreous hemorrhage prone to retinal changes the main feature. Does not affect the early macular retinopathy, vision is not affected, patients with no symptoms, patients sometimes feel vision loss, or in front of a shadow flying or fluttering. If the lesion 3-5 years or poor glycemic control, can cause varying degrees of retinal hemorrhage, exudation, edema, vascular tumors. Such as macular involvement, vision loss can occur, immediate shadow, vision central scotoma, decreased central vision and visual distortion and other symptoms. When the blood vessels or angiogenesis massive bleeding into the vitreous cavity, it will seriously affect vision and even blindness. How should prevention of diabetes retinopathy? • The blood glucose control in normal or near normal levels, and blood pressure control in the 140/90 mmHg normal range. • Proper diet, increase physical activity, good control of blood sugar. • Early visual acuity and fundus, early treatment, visual acuity improved to keep your quality of life. 2, the related issues of diabetic neuropathy meet Baidu Encyclopedia "diabetic neuropathy."
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Diabetes Prevention
First, do not eat too much, living, eat slowly, eat more vegetables, eat as much as possible in a short time not containing glucose, sucrose large amount of food, which prevents blood sugar to rise quickly in a short time, for help protect the pancreatic function, especially those with a family history of diabetes friends must remember! Second, regular sex life, prevent infectious diseases; do not eat too much antibiotics. Some viral infections and excessive antibiotics induce diabetes. Third, abnormal glucose tolerance or diabetes, family history of diabetes can be prevented friends within the maximum: Eat three months each year nicotinamide, Vb1, Vb6, methyl Vb12 (Methycobal) enhanced pancreatic function; season Eat half when replacement Vc, Ve, larger doses can improve their immunity, scavenging free radicals. (Also can be divided into two periods per year intramuscular Vb12, every two weeks, one day a.) Fourth, pay more exercise, less late at night. Diabetes is a common disease, in our country there are about 2000-3000 million diabetics. The disease is an incurable so far, but the disease can be well controlled. If, under the guidance of specialist physicians, right now make good use of three basic therapy, combination therapy including diet, exercise, hypoglycemic drugs, including, but carry a lifetime of treatment, most patients can live like normal people, like, work , enjoying their later years. Diabetic patients should learn self-care knowledge, and actively prevent a variety of chronic complications, development and avoid disability, death, from epidemiological data, that if the control fasting blood glucose <7.2mmol / L (130mg/dl), postprandial glucose <8.9mmol / L (160mg/dl), glycosylated hemoglobin <8% by rare complication, is also delaying its occurrence, the development of effective measures. Therefore, diabetics must follow strict control of high blood sugar, the principle of adherence to treatment standards, is the fundamental guarantee for the treatment of diabetes, not partial to listen, partial letter "Youyi" society called "a cure, cure diabetes," fallacy. Fifth, people with diabetes can not eat sugar? This is, relatively speaking, people with diabetes can not eat sugar refers to the daily diet can not be directly consumed sucrose and glucose, fructose can eat, fructose does not require insulin to participate in the decomposition. But the main ingredient of honey is fructose and glucose, please patients Shensi honey.
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Diabetes food and recipes
1 Fruit: Apple: cool, sweet, slightly sour and some varieties, with make up the heart Qi, Sheng Jin cough, stomach and spleen, Chufan, hot weather, hangover and other effects. Since the absorption of sugar in the apple slowly and evenly, which can lower blood sugar, especially postprandial hyperglycemia, diabetes has a good effect. Pears: cold, sweet, sour, is cool fruit. With fluid, lungs, heat, cold heart, Phlegm, pathogenic fire, only heat cough, detoxification effect. Peach: peach and warm, sweet and sour. Peaches because it contains glucose and fructose rich, sweet and juicy, with a fluid, intestines, blood, consumer product, benefit qi and blood, skin color, Yin sweating and other effects. Can cure diabetes and hypertension. Oranges: pulp and cool, Pickle. With a fluid heat, phlegm reducing gas, and the appetizer, sober thirst quencher and other effects. Grapefruit: cold, sweet and sour. With lower gas phlegm, stomach and digestion, edema, pain, anti-inflammatory and other effects pharynx. It proved: grapefruit have anti-inflammatory effects, its composition is naringin, there is inhibition of viral infection. Meanwhile, some people think of fresh grapefruit juice, containing insulin-like ingredients that can lower blood sugar, cardiovascular protective effects, diabetes, heart disease, obesity, hypertension should eat. Lychee: warm, sweet and sour. With Spleen, liver and blood, thirst, puzzle, speaks, detoxification, diarrhea and other effects. Indications Spleen Jiuxie, more than hiccups, blood bleeding, enuresis in children, scrofula, boils poison, smallpox embolism. Cherry: warm, sweet. With Qi tonic, stomach disorders, sweating, chills and rash, detoxify, nourish skin beauty and other effects. Because it contains pectin, can increase the secretion of insulin, blood sugar can drop, there is the role of the treatment of diabetes. Bayberry: warm, sweet and sour. With fluid to quench their thirst, and stomach digestion effect. Indications expectorant, antiemetic, eliminate letters, dysentery, cholera, vomiting and diarrhea, gastrointestinal disorders, diabetes embolism. People with diabetes can eat dark chocolate and blueberries. 2, whole grains categories: Wheat: Efficacy: Wheat cool, sweet. With uneasiness of mind, kidney, stomach and intestines thick, in addition to heat and thirst, sweating, dysentery and other effects. Indications diabetes, mental anxiety, sleepless imaginary trouble, palpitation, hysteria, spleen diarrhea embolism. Oats: Oats, also known as skin, brome, wild wheat. Efficacy: oats warm, sweet. With Liver and spleen, Hua Chang oxytocin effect. Physically weak after the primary treatment of diabetes, poor appetite, constipation, dystocia embolism. Buckwheat: also known as oat, wheat oil, Rye, buckwheat flower, triangle wheat, corn wheat, buckwheat. Efficacy: Buckwheat cool, sweet. With heat and dampness, appetizers wide intestine, lower gas consumer product and other effects. Indications head wind pain, gastrointestinal toxins, heat dysentery diarrhea, boils erysipelas diabetes, whitish vaginal discharge embolism; Because buckwheat contains red fluorescent pigment, in particular, spend more, some people after eating can produce light hypersensitivity (buckwheat disease), such as ear, nose, etc. swelling and inflammation, conjunctivitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, bronchitis, etc., should attract attention. Millet: Efficacy of cool, sweet, salty. Has Qingxudong heat, complement deficiency, spleen and stomach and other effects. After primary treatment, postpartum weakness, weak stomach, no appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, infantile indigestion, dry mouth, thirst embolism; There yin fluid, Yang Shen gas effect, can cure diabetes, dry mouth, Yaoxisuanruan, only Xie Li, Lee urine; topical treatment Chidan and also hot, the fire burns and so on. Millet is an alkaline food, therefore, rheumatism, gout, diabetes and other blood acidity is too high people can not eat acidic cereals, edible millet will not have any discomfort. Corn: Efficacy is nature, sweet. Tune in with appetizers, through convenient water, hypoglycemic, lipid-lowering and other effects. Indications of poor appetite, chronic nephritis edema, urinary tract stones, ascites, oliguria, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, edema, jaundice embolism. Soy: Soy nature, sweet. With tonic heat, convenient, dehumidification, spleen, medium wide effect. Indications frail yellow face, stomach heat accumulation, edema, dysuria, rheumatism, habitual constipation embolism. Soybeans have "wide lower gas, Lee stool, swelling poison" effect. Supplements can prevent hypertension, atherosclerosis, diabetes and other illnesses. Black beans: black beans nature, sweet. With kidney yin, blood circulation, dehumidification and water, chills and detoxification. Indications kidney diabetes, infertility, deafness, night sweats, spontaneous, postpartum various diseases, stroke, weak legs, blood head dark, blood, edema, puffiness, beriberi, jaundice, edema embolism. Wind can also cure paralysis spasms, pain. Barley: cool, sweet, light. Clearing and drainage, diuresis Shenshi, spleen to stop diarrhea and other effects. Indications edema, beriberi, rheumatism, spleen, diarrhea, scanty dark urine, tendons twin acute lung abscess, appendicitis, appendicitis, hot shower, Shilin Diabetes embolism. Green beans: cold, sweet. Clearing and detoxifying, refreshing diuretic effect. Indications prickly heat carbuncle, a variety of edema, water and fire burns, mastitis, diabetes, mumps, heat, thirst, blood fat and a variety of poisoning embolism. And anti-allergic effect, treating hives and other allergic diseases. Peas: nature, sweet. With lower gas and detoxification benefits of water and other effects. Cowpea: nature, sweet. With spleen and kidney effects. Lentils: nature, sweet. Has Qushu, dampness, spleen and moderate effect. Tofu: cool, sweet. With a wide neutralize stomach fluid dryness, heat and detoxification. Bean Curd: also known as yuba, tofu clothing, one thousand. Natured, sweet, light. Has the effect of clearing the lungs and stomach. 3, aquatic categories: 1, herring: also known as black carp, snail green, green grass carp, black mackerel and so on. Meat nature, sweet. With qi and stomach, Xingpi, dampness and Water, chills Chufan other effects. 2, Loach: sweet natured. With a deficiency of expelling wind and dampness, detoxification anti-inflammatory and other effects. "Compendium of Materia Medica", said: "Loach warm the Qi." Indications heat jaundice, impotence, premature ejaculation, weakness, fatigue, thirst, night sweats in children, viral hepatitis, hemorrhoids, fingers boils, scabies and chronic long unhealed ulcer embolism . This product can complement rather clear, is a virtual who are available, both were more suitable for recuperation share hepatobiliary disease, diabetes, urinary system diseases, but not over-eating, over-eating pain, bloating, liver disease, hepatic coma tendencies were cut. 3, mussels: cold, sweet and salty. Has Ziyinqingre, eyesight detoxification. 4, clams: cold, sweet and salty. With heat, dampness, detoxification, swelling effect. 5, eels: the meat warm, sweet. Has a deficiency, dampness, expelling antispasmodic, strong bones and other effects. 6, clams: Cold, salty taste. With nourishing yin, water swelling, Huatanruanjianpian other effects. Yin diabetes, edema, bleeding, vaginal discharge, insomnia, backache, scanty urine, phlegm, hemorrhoids, swollen lymph nodes, goiter and other illnesses. Because of the cold, so Yang constitution, spleen and stomach, abdominal pain, diarrhea, patients should not eat. No more food, more food there is expelling effect. 7, sea cucumber: warm, salty taste. Have kidney essence, nourishing and moistening, strong yang, yin, menstruation, child support, facilitate production and other effects. Because cucumbers and warm, not much food, especially the spleen and stomach, phlegm will vent person should eat less or do not eat. 8, snail: meat, cold, sweet. With heat diuretic, refreshing thirst, Yin Liver and other effects. Indications urination, hot and humid, jaundice, hemorrhoids, red eyes, bloody diarrhea, otitis media, nephritis, diabetes embolism. Snail meat is cold, not digestible, easy to cause abdominal pain, diarrhea overeating, rescue methods available wood alcohol solution of the mill. Several therapeutic porridge diabetes [4] 1: Panax mountain ones: thirty-seven 5 grams, raw yam 60 grams, 60 grams of rice, ghee amount, add water, rice porridge usual method. Peeled yam paste with butter fried after so condensate, crumple with a spoon, put the porridge mix of people, can be used for early consumption. Function: lungs and spleen, Qi solid. Indications: Qi and Yin yin and yang, or diabetes. Zheng Jian lassitude, dry mouth and throat, loss of appetite, weak waist, large easy to knot or alternating diarrhea and constipation, palpitations and see or spontaneous, or vertigo, tinnitus, or limb numbness, or blurred vision. Fat tongue with teeth marks or dark tongue, white fur or dry, thin weak pulse. 2: Kudzu powder porridge: Gegen 30 grams, 50 grams of rice. The Kudzu slices, taking Cheng mill starch, rice soaked night, and Kudzu powder into the casserole, add 500 ml of water, simmer and cook until thick porridge taking. Function: heat Chufan, thirst. Modern pharmacological studies have shown that Pueraria lowering blood sugar and cardiovascular expansion, has a mild hypotensive effect. Indications: wang diabetes, Zheng Jian drink dry mouth, irritability, brash, eat easy to hunger, dry stool, urine mixed with yellow, red tongue, little-chun, yellow dry tongue, slippery pulse. 3: REHMANNIAE porridge: fresh raw land 150 g, washed mash, with gauze juicing. First with 50 grams of rice, 500 ml of water, after boiled thick porridge, add the REHMANNIAE juice, simmer and cook for a boiling, can be eaten once or twice daily. Function: Qingreliangxue, YangYinShengJin. Modern pharmacological studies have shown that habitat with enhanced cardiac contractility, diuretic and lower blood sugar. Indications: Yin Heat diabetes, Zheng Jian polydipsia polydipsia, easy to eat hunger, frequent urination volume, dry stool. Shaojin red tongue, yellow and dry, slippery pulse.
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Health care for people with diabetes
Diabetes is extremely low blood symptoms, therefore, methods of health and disease, like most, started back to the first chapter in the still air of a type of blood in the first two strokes three measures, namely knock gallbladder and early hours, so that blood rising rapidly. Kuok overall using natural therapies, dredge back bladder, massage the liver, spleen, pericardium, to eliminate toxins, lower blood sugar, reduce insulin resistance, improve their immune system. Has a good effect. Rise in blood in the process, along with increased production of normal after the body of energy, blood sugar will rise, to a certain extent, will gradually decline until the return to normal so far. In the clear after this process, the rise in blood sugar do not care, as long as the feeling of strength and improve the body's abnormal symptoms gradually improved. In any symptoms of the disease, it is the first blood gas carried by one and three measures of the third measure, massage pericardium.
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Diabetes Diet Tips festival
A drinking problem: Because alcohol can bring to people with diabetes four hazards: 1) Drink interference in vivo glucose and lipid, protein metabolism; 2) Drinking promote diabetes acute and chronic complications develop; 3) Drinking arrest hypoglycemic decomposition and excretion, can lead to low blood sugar; 4) alcohol damages the pancreas. Therefore, people with diabetes is best not to drink during the holiday season. Second, faced with what to eat hearty dishes? Diabetes should choose less oil and salt and light food. Can not think of giant big Rouchao dish, just bite it does not matter, in fact, the vegetable oil is also a lot. Third, more meat, eat less and unscientific: Some people think that meat is protein, rice is a polysaccharide, therefore, more meat will not cause blood sugar, it is not true, meat into the body can also be converted into sugar, on the contrary, if every day eating less staple food, it will lead to starvation ketosis. Fourth, Regular meals, do not loose: the holidays is easy to break the law of life, and eat more easily change the time and appetite, which will inevitably affect human "biological clock" of the law, and, if only to take medicine without regular meals can also cause low blood sugar . Fifth, sugar-free cakes, not just eat: the so-called sugar-free cakes, there is no sugar, but the cake is the food is a polysaccharide, it will also generate heat, and therefore can not just eat. Six multi-eat, multi-medication does not work: During the holiday season, think much food to eat, and then eat some drugs can not affect blood sugar, which can not be taken! Because, not only does more than medication to achieve the desired effects, side effects, although the increase! Seven, not increase the amount of snacks: We recommend that people with diabetes should be smaller meals, but some patients mistakenly believe that limited appetite plus meals outside on the increased appetite, which results in elevated blood sugar, especially the snacks such as peanuts, melon seeds, etc. snacks as snacks, the more desirable! Eight, how to eat fruit: eat fruit in the following five conditions: 1, high blood sugar eat, fasting glucose than 200mg / L; 2, meal after meal to eat, just eat between meals. 3, eat a high sugar content, nuts than fruit, also limits the amount of food; 4, do not exchange eat, eat more fruits can be exchanged with the staple; 5, does not monitor eat, when to monitor conditions should eat fruit before monitoring, we can better grasp. Finally, I hope to keep in mind during the holiday season of Friends diabetes three words: "five horses car does not loose sleeve; patterns of life to maintain good; spirit happy not to overwork."
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Diabetic condition monitoring
Goal of diabetes treatment is to control blood sugar to make it as close to normal, thereby reducing diabetes variety of acute and chronic complications and development, improve the quality of life she has, and a necessary prerequisite to achieve this goal is a good condition monitoring. Condition monitoring in diabetic patients has an important role in life, and only through good condition monitoring to adjust your diet, adjust the exercise, insulin therapy provide the correct reference, otherwise your diabetes, your insulin dose adjustments, you Adjustment of diet and exercise and blind person to explore what is different in the dark as well? Remind patients: condition monitoring must make detailed records. Each patient should have their blood glucose self-monitoring diaries recorded daily and develop good habits, self-monitoring of blood glucose diary include: 1, blood sugar, urine or HbAlc date and time. 2, the relationship between meal, i.e. before or after meals. 3, the results of blood or urine. 4 injections of insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents serving time and type, dose. 5, any factors that affect blood sugar, such as the type and quantity of food eating, exercise, illness, and so on. 6, the time hypoglycemia occurs, the relationship with drugs, eating or exercise, symptom experience and so on. Every time I go to the hospital should bring your blood glucose monitoring diary, discuss with your doctor how to adjust treatment.
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Physical therapy for diabetes
You can use some physical instruments such as physical therapy (Health Manager). Specific methods are as follows 1) against the pancreas, left ribs and lumbar corresponding slice each placed a paste 2) _select_ion of points matching program: Feishu - Feishu, spleen - stomach Yu, Shen Shu - shenshu Zusanli - Sanyinjiao
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Diabetic emergency and first aid
First, patients are less common judge which of acute diabetes 1, ketosis, ketoacidosis (1) mechanism: due to lack of insulin, the cells can be used to reduce energy, leading to accelerated decomposition of body fat. Ketones are substances produced after lipolysis, normal blood levels in small, hardly measured. When the fat accelerate decomposition, greatly increased ketones in the blood, called ketosis. Then the blood will become acidic, called ketoacidosis, severe cases, coma. (2) Performance: ① prone to abrupt termination of therapy in patients with diabetes or a variety of infections. ② loss of appetite, abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting. ③ drowsiness, confusion, breathing deeply and fast, like a rotten apple breath, and finally coma. ④ laboratory tests: blood glucose high blood ketone bodies appear in the blood becomes acidic. 2, hypoglycemia, hypoglycemic coma (1) Mechanism ① diabetes medications have oral hypoglycemic agents or insulin injections two methods. The results are easy to make lower blood sugar. However, if used properly, so blood sugar drops too much, it can cause hypoglycemia. ② If the patient is poor appetite due to various reasons, or simply not eating, diarrhea, vomiting, but also in accordance with the usual level of hypoglycemic agents or insulin injections would not only hypoglycemia reaction, severe cases can cause low blood sugar coma . (2) Identification of hypoglycemia ① palpitation, cold sweat, shivering. ② abnormal fasting or hunger, nausea. ③ lethargy, drowsiness, headaches, lack of concentration. (3) identify hypoglycemic coma ① Before palpitation, cold sweat, nausea, drowsiness gradually, and call not. ② morning time, how can wake, feeling cold, cold sweats visible, but no obvious signs of life is not normal. ③ history of diabetes, oral hypoglycemic agents in recent days not eating properly, or diarrhea, vomiting, fever, gradual emergence of consciousness, trance, the development of coma. Three main cause of diabetic coma 1 hypoglycemic coma When blood sugar is less than 3 mmol / l when called hypoglycemia, severe hypoglycemia coma occur. Common reasons are: excessive use of insulin or oral hypoglycemic medicinal and less excessive eating; increased physical activity, but no corresponding increase in food intake. 2. Ketoacidosis coma The reasons are: a reduction in diabetic patients with insulin disabled or too fast, or sicker; 2 a variety of acute and chronic infections; 3 stress, such as trauma, surgery, childbirth, pregnancy, acute myocardial infarction, hyperthyroidism.. etc.; 4 eating disorders, eating too much or too little, excessive drinking and so on. Nonketotic hyperosmolar coma This is more common in a coma 60 years or older with diabetes. In severe dehydration, high blood sugar, high plasma osmolality and neuropsychiatric symptoms as the main clinical manifestations. First aid principles diabetic coma Previous history of diabetes, sudden coma, and no other cause, first suspected diabetic coma, coma emergency first aid principles can. (1) the patient supine head to one side, keeping the airway open, clear vomit, to prevent accidental starting to attract suffocation. (2) careful observation of changes in condition, if it is found not breathing, give artificial respiration immediately. (3) promptly call "120" emergency call, quickly rushed to the hospital emergency patients. Since the coma caused by diabetes, in addition to the reasons for low blood sugar, elevated blood sugar can cause significant hyperosmolar coma, so when the reason is unclear Do not give a coma patient feeding sugar to avoid worse. And the patient unconscious fed sugar water easily cause choking or suffocation. Diabetic coma first aid points: ① past history of diabetes, sudden coma, and no other cause, first suspected diabetic coma. ② Press unconscious processing aid principles: keep the airway open to prevent aspiration of vomit. ③ call "120" emergency personnel, the patient to the hospital, first to check blood sugar, in order to determine the direction of the treatment of the disease. ④ Do not give a coma patient feeding sugar to avoid choking or suffocation. The above points, the family has diabetes should keep in mind! Diabetes falls after first aid measures To determine whether a sudden death or coma. 2 To determine whether a transient ischemic attack (TIA) or stroke. 3 To determine whether the fracture.
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Early symptoms of diabetes self
Symptoms of diabetes clues So, what are the symptoms of diabetes, how can you find from early clues of it? In fact, the symptoms of diabetes can be divided roughly into two categories: one is high blood sugar, urine sugar caused more than "a little"; another type of symptoms are caused by complications. "Chronicles" is to eat more, drink more, much more urine than normal or it refers to more than the original case; while there are "a few", that weight and physical decline. But most people with diabetes is not necessarily weight loss, weight loss is a little heavier than most the time. As long as you find that you are eating more than the original, more water than the original, but the strength of your body weight is not good, you should be wary of diabetes. Logically speaking, eating more than the body should be good, but your strength is not good, a little drop weight easily tired. Then you go to check out, maybe your blood sugar has reached the standard of diabetes.
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Remedies to treat diabetes
1. Small sea mussels for meat, smashed Dunshu, warm clothes several times a day. 2. Big snail 20, raised the pot in water, sediment drift to remove the snail meat, add rice wine and a half small cup, mix, then rinse Dunshu, Yin Tang, day 1. 3. Gray pocket bar (aka closed pocket) is a mountain at an altitude of 1500 meters parasitic spider over Mount Emei head growing out of old tea plants bacteria. Taste: flat, pale Indications: Diabetes Suitable for T-E-type diabetes, when blood sugar drops to normal, should a healthy diet, adhere to exercise its control blood sugar stable, without relying on medication. 4. Porcine pancreatic a, mussels 45 - 80 grams. First mussel (dry goods) after washing with water and soak for about 20 minutes, then put into the soup, boil for 10 minutes to be added to the same pot pig pancreas. After cooked seasoning into the service, also adorned. The party for the adjuvant treatment of diabetes food. 5. 100 g spinach stems, corn Selkirk. Decoction, to the residue, juice, cup of tea uniforms. 6. Mushrooms, 60 grams of lentils. The black fungus, lentils of research into fine flour, 9 grams per serving, 1, 2 - 3 times. 7 would catty cook green beans or peas and other legumes eight mature, then add 1250 g cornmeal or buckwheat flour and half cups of water, made 30 other major corn bread, steamed for 20 minutes. 5 times a day, a total eclipse of 4 to 5. 8 foot lift cold towel diabetes thirst with a cold towel to wrap the entire foot, about thirty-five minutes to relieve thirst, before going to sleep using this method, you can guarantee there will be no more night without thirst urinate. 9. Walk walk after dinner treat diabetes before meals, three meals a day six walks, 120 steps, 500 steps 1000 steps each 1/3. (Note: Before and after two walks each blood glucose consumed part to solve the contradiction surge in blood sugar after a meal.)
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Mistakes diabetes prevention
Skinny Patients should not take metformin. Metformin may improve insulin resistance, as well as lipid and reduce the role of body weight, which is currently the preferred drug metformin as obese type Ⅱ diabetic patients. But weight loss in diabetic patients taking metformin is inappropriate because of metformin suppress appetite, weight loss, will eat more lean. Let us be clear, not all patients with diabetes need to diet, lean diabetic patients even increase the amount of diet, lean cause malnutrition, low immunity, sometimes more than fat also terrible. We often see such patients in the clinical, turned out to be obese diabetic, taking metformin make weight reduction is very significant, has become thinner, still taking. This requires the adjustment of drugs.
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Standard normal blood sugar
We recommend that you test one day a week or two days blood sugar, watch your blood sugar under control "ideal" or "worse"? Glucose values Patients with friends, on the table, your blood glucose that?
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Common misdiagnosis of diabetes
Tianjin Medical University, Dr. Wang Ying in "Diabetes Behavioral Medicine Technical Guide" lists the most common types of clinical misdiagnosis: (1) stress events and psychological stress is not released and misdiagnosed as diabetes. During the illness, infection, recovery drink, a high degree of psychological stress and other special circumstances, were detected hyperglycemia. Then be warned may be suffering from diabetes. Some patients would later become the face of anxiety again when blood glucose monitoring, resulting in continuous high blood sugar. This situation is often misdiagnosed as diabetes. After long-term use of hypoglycemic drugs, mechanisms for self-regulation of the body's blood sugar is disturbed, and the formation of a de facto diabetes. (2) postprandial too long misdiagnosed as diabetes. More than 14 hours after a meal, the body is stimulated hypoglycemia (mild irritation sometimes unnoticed), then there will be blood sugar. This situation should not be regarded as high blood sugar diabetes. If this test is not promptly released after psychological stress, high blood sugar will continue to appear in the next test, so as to be mistaken for diabetes. (3) after eating a small amount misdiagnosed as diabetes. There melon seeds, chewing gum and other habits of people in front of this behavior can cause blood glucose monitoring blood sugar. This is a small amount of blood glucose after eating fluctuations caused by the human body, the body to stimulate energy consumption resulting from the conversion of this very powerful and should not be regarded as fasting blood glucose. If the measure fasting glucose according to diagnostic criteria, it will be mistaken for diabetes. After (4) excessive movement misdiagnosed as diabetes. If you have the habit of morning exercise, after meals and morning exercise is not timely to the hospital to wait for blood glucose testing, blood glucose hypoglycemia body will often increase after stimulation. Diabetes and this is often misdiagnosed. (5) This misdiagnosis often occurs in diabetes in the rehabilitation process.
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Hypertension, diabetes one week Recipes
Sunday breakfast: porridge 100 g wheat germ, whole wheat bread one, 50 grams of soy, flax powder 50 grams, apples (hypertension), a tomato (diabetes) Lunch: rice, 100 grams, 50 grams of soy, lettuce, two kinds: ①, salad three wire ②, Kuril cucumbers; ready meal two kinds: ①, pumpkin gratin ②, tofu balls, seaweed soup. Monday Breakfast: red bean porridge 100 g brown rice, whole wheat bread a white kidney beans 50 grams, 50 grams of flax flour, bananas (high blood pressure), cucumber (diabetes) Lunch: 100 grams of red beans brown rice, lettuce, two kinds: ①, the Green Paper on three wire ②, sauerkraut heart; ready meal 2; ①, Yuba fried celery ②, celery lily, loofah soup bowl Tuesday Breakfast: 100 grams of pumpkin porridge, a Jewish bread, five flowers kidney beans 50 grams, 50 grams of flax powder, kiwi (high blood pressure), raw carrots a (diabetes) Lunch: rice, 100 grams of red beans, lettuce, two kinds: ①, assorted cold dishes ②, celery, bean sprouts; ready meal two kinds: ①, colorful tofu, ②, assorted pumpkin, lotus root soup jujube longevity. Wednesday Breakfast: 100 g rice pudding, whole wheat bread one, red beans 50 grams, 50 grams of flax powder, pear (high blood pressure), a tomato (diabetes) Lunch: 100 g brown rice peas, lettuce, two kinds: ①, jade chives ②, parsley tofu; ready meal two kinds: ①, three-color pumpkins, ②, mashed potatoes, hot and sour soup bowl. Thursday Breakfast: sweet potato porridge 100 grams of bread a comprehensive, beans 50 grams, 50 grams of flax powder, grapes (high blood pressure), cucumber (diabetes) Lunch: sesame taro cake a lettuce two kinds: ①, parsley mixed with cucumber ②, salad onion; ready meal three: ①, Mexican beans, ②, fungus fried cabbage ③, fried pancake, longan soup bowl. Friday Breakfast: 100 grams of wheat porridge, whole wheat bread a face, green beans 50 grams, 50 grams of flax powder, mango (high blood pressure), raw carrots a (diabetes) Lunch: 150 g whole wheat flour noodles, vegetarian four treasures (four treasures mixed with plain whole wheat flour noodles) Saturday Breakfast: 100 grams of pumpkin porridge, a Jewish bread, white kidney beans 50 grams, 50 grams of flax powder, watermelon (high blood pressure), a tomato (diabetes) Lunch: 200 ml pineapple rice, Eight soup. Daily dinner: You can eat less rice and fruits, vegetables, do not eat or drink flax water.
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Trends in the incidence of diabetes in China
The past 20 years, the prevalence of diabetes increased significantly. 1980, 14 provinces and cities nationwide epidemiological survey showed 300,000 people, the prevalence of diabetes 0.67%. 1994 nationwide survey of 19 provinces and 21 million people, ages 25 to 64 years of diabetes prevalence was 2.5% (standardized rate of 2.28% of the population), impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) was 3.2% (standardized rate of population 2.12%). This figure with the same level of development of the national data is similar, an increase of nearly three times more than in 1980. 2002 national nutrition survey also investigated the prevalence of diabetes. "World Diabetes Day", China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Diabetes Research Institute survey shows that the number of diabetic patients in China has reached about 40 million, accounting for one-fifth of the world's total diabetic population, the prevalence rate ranks second in the world, and to At least 3,000 people daily rate increases, an annual increase of more than 120 million people, forecast to 2010 of the total diabetic population will surge to 80 million to 100 million people. The past 20 years, China conducted a total of four different levels of diabetes epidemiological survey in 1980, 1994, 1996, 2002. "Despite the different survey methods and diagnostic criteria, but in 2002 the results of epidemiological survey showed before the prevalence of diabetes in less than 4% of China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Diabetes Research Institute, by nearly 50,000 over the age of 20 groups for blood glucose testing, the total prevalence of diabetes has reached 11.28%! According to "China Diabetes Control Status" report shows that China has become the diabetes "disaster area", is the second largest country in the world with diabetes, more worrying is the , has become more and more children with diabetes.
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Diabetes Healthy Eating Song
Whitewater: Hot and cold water, the better Rice: ingenious, little bowl Vegetables: Green Red Chibai, eat limitation Fruit: Brix level of distinction Fish: Fish better than poultry, poultry meat is better than Eggs: one day one just enough Bean milk: once a day, can not eat Grease: a spoonful of food, according to the amount appropriate Salt: light diet, eat salty pickled Miscellaneous: mushrooms, potatoes, eat a small amount Nuts: Peanut seeds, and occasionally eat Candy: sweet confection, go beyond Fried: fried fried, that does not stick Alcohol and tobacco: tobacco and alcohol, long life XXV, diabetes complications Complications of diabetes are acute and chronic. Acute complications of diabetes include the following aspects: 1, 2 infection, diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome 3, lactic acidosis Chronic complications of diabetes include the following aspects: 1 2 diabetic heart disease. Diabetic vascular disease 3. Diabetic kidney disease 4 ocular lesions 5 6 neuropathy, skin, muscle and joint disease
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Chinese medicine treatment of diabetes vitality theory
Strength training by way of medicine, improve patient symptoms, relieve thirst, avoid high consumption of stress, this method is called the righting method, also called strength theory. 1, on the method of treatment for diabetes (1) Grain Protection (2) Prey Technology (3) dialectical (4) Mental Care 2 Chinese medicine to improve the pharmacological mechanisms of diabetic complications 2.1 regulate blood lipids 2.2 improve blood rheology 2.3 scavenge free radicals, lipid peroxidation 2.4 enhanced immune 2.5 Balance metabolic hormones
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Diabetes oral ulcers
Diabetic patients with normal oral disease oral diseases is about 2 to 3 times. Men with diabetes incidence of oral disease was significantly higher than in diabetic women groups. The survey results suggest that: Diabetes can lead to periodontal disease, periodontal and systemic infections caused by poisoning, but also increased the diabetes condition.
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Food taboos diabetes
Eat: 1, sugar, brown sugar, glucose and sugar desserts and more. 2, high nutritious nourishing food and drugs, although after eating to relieve symptoms, but will worsen the condition.
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Principles of nutrition in patients
Dietary modification goal: to approach or reach normal blood glucose levels; insulin and glucose metabolism at the virtuous cycle; maintain ideal body weight; prevention and treatment of complications; increase body resistance, maintaining physical and mental health. 1, control the energy, depending on the individual case, so that the normal range of body weight. 2, choose complex carbohydrates: the best _select_ion of polysaccharides slow absorption of grains, such as corn, buckwheat, oats, sweet potatoes, etc., many in the consumption of starchy foods such as potatoes, roots, lotus root, when to replace part of the staple food ; limiting small molecules sugars such as sucrose, glucose intake. 3, an increase of soluble dietary fiber intake, dietary fiber have lower fasting blood glucose and improve glucose tolerance effect. 4, control fat and cholesterol intake: cardiovascular disease and hyperlipidemia is a common complication of diabetes, diabetic diet should therefore be appropriate to reduce the supply of fat. Supplying the fat accounts for 20% to 30% of the intake of total daily energy. Cholesterol intake should not exceed 300 mg per day. Limit the intake of saturated fatty acids, such as cattle, sheep, lard, butter and other animal fats; vegetable oils such as soybean oil, peanut oil, sesame oil, canola oil all contain polyunsaturated fatty acids, coconut oil excluded. 5, high-quality protein: the role of diabetes gluconeogenesis enhanced protein consumption increases, so to increase the supply of protein. 10% of the total energy intake of protein and 20%, more choice of soy, fish, lean meat and other foods. 6, provides a wealth of vitamins and minerals: vitamin B supplements can improve neurological symptoms, adequate vitamin C can improve microcirculation. Vitamin-rich fruit can be eaten between meals, have little effect on blood sugar, large intake of sugary fruit should pay attention to replace part of the staple food, if it is unstable blood sugar Shensi. 7, food diversification: the daily diet of diabetic patients include Valley of the best potatoes, beans, vegetables, fruits, meat, eggs and milk, fats and oils and so on. 8, reasonable mealtime: Can regular meals, 3-6 meals a day. 9, prevent low blood sugar: hypoglycemic drug overdose; eating too little, or a sudden increase in activity; drinking etc may cause low blood sugar. 10, alcohol: 100ml / times, the best quit.
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Diabetes fallible
First, do not diet. Diet therapy is the basis for the treatment of diabetes, its purpose is to reduce the burden of pancreatic β cells to help restore function. Do not want to use more than the control diet and hypoglycemic agents serving to off_set_, like "whipping horse disease", is wrong and dangerous. Second, according to the symptoms medication. Blood sugar is very high, appear polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia and weight loss and other typical symptoms of diabetes. Many patients with no obvious discomfort, hypoglycemic medicinal adjustable volume, resulting in poor glycemic control. Third, the occasional referral. Some patients do not monitor blood glucose, blood lipids and blood pressure, pay attention to observe the effects of their own blood, urine factors change, the law does not sum up their medication, but others, and medication to follow suit. This is the condition of patients with diabetes compared with some developed countries serious complications of the main reasons. Fourth, the use of insulin when not treated with insulin. Fifth, do not understand the characteristics of oral hypoglycemic agents. For example, some sulfonylurea drugs gradually increased efficacy with time, and therefore can not rush dressing. Moreover, each has a maximum effective dose of hypoglycemic agents. Unused maximum effective dose, not earlier conclusions. Sixth, that the high price of medicine is good medicine. What better drug problem does not exist, what kind of scientific argument is more suitable for hypoglycemic agents. Toluene is not necessarily effective drug is also effective against B, and may even be harmful. Seventh, the blind pursuit can "go to the root" of diabetes medicine. Some patients even in the case of blood glucose has been well controlled, effective treatment is stopped at this stage, try to find the "magic bullet." As everyone knows, including diet, exercise and diabetes drug combination therapy is that people with diabetes long struggle wisdom is rigorously proved really effective. Eighth, the blind fear of side effects of the drug. Some people think that the medication over time, will damage the liver and kidney function. In fact, as long as the dose of antidiabetic drugs within the scope of the Pharmacopoeia, are safe. Side effects seen only in individual patients, and the side effects disappeared after withdrawal without serious repercussions. In fact, the effects of high blood glucose control and has not been possible to take the drug as compared to the former is much more serious consequences.
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Encyclopedia
Diabetes diabetes mellitus Due to a lack of insulin or dysfunction, causing sugar, fat, protein and other metabolic disorders, elevated blood sugar, urine increased a disease. Beginning in childhood diabetes is called juvenile diabetes, the vast majority is due to insulin deficiency due. Clinical features of acute on_set_, more than a few days and several weeks for medical treatment. About 1/3 of patients before the on_set_ of fever, upper respiratory tract infection, gastroenteritis, urinary tract infections or skin infections and other medical history. Polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia, easy hunger more serious adult patients, weight loss significantly, children become inactive, fatigue. Enuresis in children occur in their ability to control urination and then, often early symptoms of diabetes. Severe ketoacidosis. Common complications and associated symptoms of acute infection, tuberculosis, atherosclerosis, kidney and retinal microvascular disease and neuropathy. Diagnostic tests rely on urine and fasting blood glucose and glucose tolerance test. Treatment should adopt comprehensive measures, including arranging proper diet, living systems and the application of insulin. Should be treated children with severe complications, correct ketoacidosis and metabolic disorders.
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Disease Encyclopedia
Disease name: Diabetes Diseases Code: 250.001 Home system: Endocrine System Medication program: Diabetes Education: The Diabetes Prevention of diabetes knowledge and education is one of the important measures of diabetes therapy. 'Dietary treatment for the basic measures of diabetes treatment, and must adhere to the long-term implementation. 'Exercise therapy exercise therapy is the treatment of diabetes is an important measure, but people with diabetes are not suitable for sports therapy, so to be carried out under the guidance of doctors. (1) exercise therapy indications 1) simultaneously with diet therapy or oral hypoglycemic agents H with diabetes, especially those who are obese. 2) stable disease in patients with type I diabetes treated with insulin. 3) fasting blood glucose 13.9mmol / L (250mg/d1) of age. (2) exercise therapy contraindications 1) there is a serious cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, retinopathy, neuropathy, orthostatic hypotension, should not exercise therapy, only mild activity. 2) unstable condition, severe lack of insulin, fasting blood glucose 13.9mmol / L or more; combined acute and chronic infections, fever, active tuberculosis who have ketosis or those prone to hypoglycemia; gestational diabetes should not exercise temporarily . 'Oral antidiabetic drug therapy: oral antidiabetic drugs used mainly applied to simple diet and exercise therapy after glycemic control is still not ideal H-diabetes (NIDDM). In insulin treated type I diabetes, but also be used in combination with oral medication portion. My oral hypoglycemic agents currently in clinical use due to three major categories, namely sulfur cheek class, dual-class and α-glucose muscle pain inhibitors. Mechanism of action of these three oral hypoglycemic agents, clinical indications, strength and hypoglycemic side effects are different. (A) Sulfonylureas: Indications: sulfonylureas suitable diet and exercise alone therapy and B unsatisfactory glycemic control diabetes (NIDDM), obesity, especially not for type I diabetes (1DDM) patients The drug is invalid. Contraindications: For type Ⅱ diabetes in some cases, such as the merger of various acute complications such as ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar coma, lactic acidosis, certain stress conditions, such as severe infections, more severe trauma, Larger surgery, pregnancy, childbirth can not be used sulfonylureas. If the original use of such drugs should be used after a pause that happens, instead of insulin therapy, until the situation improves, you can still recover sulfur treatment service class. To have a serious chronic complications, such as kidney failure, heart failure, myocardial infarction, stroke, etc., should also be changed to insulin therapy. Currently used in the clinic there are six kinds of sulfonylureas: Ⅰ. Tolbutamide (tolbutamide, D860): Daily dose range 0.5 ~ 3.0g, of l ~ 3 times, taking half an hour before a meal. . Ⅱ glibenclamide gills (glibenclamide, glibenclamide): 2.5mg / tablets, the dose range of 2.5 ~ 15mg / d, 1 to 3 times a day for half an hour before a meal orally. . Ⅲ gliclazide (gliclazide, gliclazide): Daily dose range of 40 ~ 240mg, the maximum dose should not exceed 240mg / d, 2 ~ 3 times, half an hour before a meal served. Ⅳ. Glipizide (glipizide, glipizide, off sugar urea): Daily dose range of 5 ~ 40mg, 2 to 3 smaller than half an hour before a meal service, can effectively control high blood sugar levels. The maximum daily dose should be aged <20mg. V. Gliquidone (glurenorm Gliquidon): Daily dose range of 30 ~ 180mg, l ~ 3 times of half an hour before a meal orally. Ⅵ. A sulfonamide two ice service (glibornuride, grams of sugar Lee): Daily dose range 12.5 ~ 75mg, points 1 to 2 times, half an hour before a meal served. (2) biguanides: 1) Indications i. Body type Ⅱ diabetes, obesity, insulin levels increased after the peak extension, with diet therapy and exercise therapy effect is unsatisfactory. Ⅱ. Patients with impaired glucose tolerance. Ⅲ. Diabetes type Ⅱ when sulfonylureas alone poorly controlled blood sugar, can be used in combination biguanide drugs. Ⅳ. In insulin therapy alone larger dose or type I diabetes blood sugar fluctuations, plus biguanide drugs can reduce the amount of insulin, and to achieve better blood sugar control. 2) contraindications Acute complications of diabetes, such as diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar coma, lactic acidosis, or with severe infections, pregnancy, liver and kidney dysfunction, heart and lung failure, severe anemia, diabetes patients should not use this hypoxia drugs. For patients with type I diabetes, can be used in combination with insulin in the premise, but never can replace insulin alone. 3) biguanide drugs and doses commonly used in clinical Ⅰ. Phenethyl double clothing (phenformin, phenformin): 25mg (25mg / tablets) three times a day, the maximum daily dose should not exceed 75 ~ 100mg. . Ⅱ metformin (metformin, Dihua lozenges, glucose tablets, gram sugar, United Dikang): Each tablet dose of 250 or 500mg, daily dosage range of 250 ~ 1500mg, 2 to 3 times, meal or postprandial medication. (3) α-glucosidase inhibitors: 1) Indications Ⅰ. Mild to moderate type Ⅱ diabetes, especially those who are obese, or postprandial hyperglycemia oriented type Ⅱ diabetes blood sugar is high, the use of this drug alone is unsatisfactory glycemic control, but also with sulfonylureas and biguanide drug combination, and vice versa. Ⅲ. For type I diabetes can be used in combination with insulin, can reduce the amount of insulin, while avoiding large fluctuations in blood sugar. 2) Usage: Currently α-glucosidase inhibitors are used in our products Bayer acarbose (and Mingakabo sugar, acarbose), 50mg / tablets, the daily dose range of 150 ~ 300mg, a starting dose 50 ~ 100mg / meals, while the first food that Juefu, may adjust the dose according to blood glucose levels (especially postprandial blood glucose levels).
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English Expression
: diabetes mellitus, DM, DM diabetes mellitus
n.: diabetes, glycosuria, saccharine diabetes, diabetes mellitus, disease of the pancreas which prevents sugar and starch being properly absorbed