After 1929, due to repeated Li exploits have l Renying Chang Su Yu, head teachers, Fourth Red Army Chief of Staff, Army Chief of Staff XI Red, Red Army Chief of Staff of the rank of seven. Participated in the creation of southern Jiangxi, western Fujian struggle revolutionary base areas, four large-scale crushing the enemy's "encirclement and suppression" of war, always take the lead in combat, courageously forward, multiple injuries, his left arm shot into the disability. It is worth mentioning that the June 23, 1928 River Ridge seventh of the battle, Su Yu, relax tired to take advantage of the afternoon when the enemy attack to break through enemy lines. 6 top left stick, with only 3 people pursue fleeing enemy, captured more than a hundred enemies. After the war, Su Yu Zhu received "death squads long past." July 1934, Su Yu rate of Japanese red northward advance team composed of seven Army went to Fujian Zhejiang-Jiangxi base, the establishment of the Red Army, he served as chief of staff. Then went to Anhui and Zhejiang-Jiangxi Border Region to create revolutionary base. As massive siege enemy to intercept, the Red Army suffered heavy losses. January 1935, the formation of the Red Army advance division, he served as division commander. In the same year in October, the CPC Fujian and Zhejiang Provincial side temporary, interim provincial military districts have been established, Su Yu, president and appointed military commander of the Provincial Party Committee Organization Department, creating a revolutionary base area south of Zhejiang. Repeatedly repulsed the enemy "encirclement and suppression", adhere to the 3-year guerrilla war. War broke out, Su Yu, deputy commander of the detachment of any of the New Fourth Army second, the first advance detachment sent behind enemy lines south. June 17, 1938, in the Wei Gang ambush the enemy, hit off the following officers and men of the Japanese Koro Doi 30 people, destroyed five vehicles, and seized 20 firearms, more than support, the campaign won the first battle, breaking the myth of Japanese invincibility , opened up a new situation in southern war. 6 months late advance detachment of the withdrawal in June 21. Back to the second detachment, he served on behalf of the commander. August -12 command post on the Ministry of Small Danyang fight. Organize and direct attack on Nanjing, China Gate, the bridge collapse Yuhuatai and ambushes, night attack monks Bridge, the first bridge and Paul Beaver mouth, such as fighting, mobilized to fight against Japanese invaders. January 1939, January 6 conductor water xiangyangzhen ambushes, and annihilated 31 people. Hengshan command of the 8th battle, and annihilated more than 50. 12, eds Luo Zhongyi, chief of staff and the second detachment of the "hands-on experience recorded." Yan'an in the Feb. 25 reprinting published. A second detachment of the 20th rate of long-range raid Wuhu advantageous positions near the Japanese government Doumen, 8 minutes to resolve the fighting, killed more than 200 Japanese and puppet troops, enemy prisoners of war 57, and seized large quantity of arms and ammunition. April 10 fox head to organize and command the bridge fight, kill and wound more than 70 Japanese and puppet troops. July Bridge in Beaver welcomed the first visit of the international friends Smedley. August New Fourth Army South Command was established, deputy command. Chen Yi Ren command. Oct. 4 The fourth group commanding a detachment of the second line of ambushes in the Shanghai-Nanjing, and annihilated more than 110, to blow up a train. November 11 along with Chen Yi, Zhang Tao Yong command (Tao Yong), Lu Department of winning the fourth round and the second battalion crossed the river north, opened, Jiangbei anti-Japanese base areas. January 1941 "South Anhui Incident", Su Yu, the first division of any of the New Fourth Army (later chief political commissar), Su Zhongjun district commander and political commissar. Ren Tao Ni February 18 commander, command post launched crusade against the Department of the Ministry of Li Changjiang, treason to the enemy, captured the city of Taizhou, the Ministry of Li Changjiang, the rebels captured more than 5,000 people, and for the two detachment anyway. Rate of the first division in early March to Dahai An command organs, east of eastern Taiwan, with three positions in the river as the center of the coastal beach areas to create anti-Japanese democratic base areas to active military operations to destroy the New Fourth Army crushed the Japanese and puppet troops to surround and annihilate the first bodies and heads of A main division of the plot. April 10 at the MSC oblique division directly under the old field team held its first meeting of cadres, as "guerrilla warfare by the irregular warfare into some issues", presented by the town into the rural focus, extensive guerrilla warfare. Meanwhile, the open sea traffic, the formation of coastal defense forces. In mid-April the Japanese and puppet troops launch offensive operations positions, the first Shengfu Japanese records. Command in mid-June against "mopping up" operations, pre-emptive action to attack the enemy, the strategy to coordinate the defense of Yancheng the armed forces. Beginning in mid-July -8 main command Suzhong Jun areas fierce offensive launched by the Japanese and puppet troops, and to "Weiweijiuzhao" tactics brigade raided the Japanese Ministry of Nampo resident of Taizhou, forcing demobilized soldiers Puppet south, once again smash the Japanese and puppet troops Heads of organs of conspiracy to surround and annihilate the New Fourth Army. August 13 Japanese and puppet troops command Suzhong Jun vindictive people fight back "against" 42 days and nights of continuous fighting, more than 130 times, and annihilated more than 1,300 people. In mid-August to take the lead and command of the main points for 8-month battle, "seven Conservative position", the "five guarantees Hewlett", maintained a relatively stable base for the basic area. At the same time, launching the "ten corporations war" around the Soviet Union in the wide positions to attack the weak Japanese and puppet troops. December 26, Chu Ching in the Yellow Sea in Shijiazhuang (now Rudong stone village) to get married. In mid February 1943 In line with the Regional Anti Yanfu "mopping up" the struggle, the command forces launched offensive operations in the Soviet Union. July 1 organization and leadership to the Japanese and puppet troops Su Zhongjun people "clear villages," the great wall blocking sabotage war, the burning of the bamboo fence 150 km. February 1945, the rate of a main crossing south division, he served as military commander and political commissar of Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Battle against stubborn command of three western Zhejiang, and annihilated 13,000 people. June 1945, the party's "Seven", the elected alternate member of the Central. August 11 Central Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the New Fourth Army command, ordered the implementation of Jiangsu, Zhejiang Military Region General counterattack forces, command Chekiang region pseudo-Japanese and puppet troops and organizations of all surrender, anyway. August 12 telephone order the New Fourth Army Military Forces take immediate action in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Beijing, Shanghai-Hangzhou control arteries, and the occupation of Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou, the three major cities, Su Yu was appointed Mayor of Nanjing in particular. After the war, issued Aug. 19 letter to all district and report to the New Fourth Army columns, telegraph, to counterattack combat deployment. To mid-September, the county seat 11 successive liberation of the important towns and vast rural areas are more than 100, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, liberated area expanded to 10.87 square kilometers, the population increased to more than 400 million. October appointed vice commander of Huazhong Jun, on behalf of the commander of Central China Field Army. Battle Command and the Longhai Railway Gaoyou Xu (State) Sea (state) of the campaign, refused to drop Japanese and puppet troops wiped out 2 million people, is engaged the Kuomintang army offensive operations inside prepared favorable conditions, so central, even as a Liberated Area . Yu and Chen Yi Ren Huadong Field Army in January 1947, deputy commander of the strategic conditions are still inside, met with Chen Yi commanded the Battle of places north and south of Battle, Battle of Laiwu, Thailand and Mongolia campaign, Menglianggu campaign, a total of J 7 enemy troops (reorganized divisions) and a fast columns, the Kuomintang called the "trump card army" of the reorganization of 74 divisions, in August 1947, Chen Yi, 74 in the reorganization will want to surround and annihilate the central division of the arrangements made after the receipt of the Central Call the Central Military Commission and Mao Zedong: "How to play any way the best, by your act decisively, to pay the purposes of legislation, we do not remote system." and finally completed the wonderful pain of J, one of the military reorganization of the five main divisions of the feat 74. People's Liberation Army into the strategic offensive, the rate of the main advance in Southwest East China Field Army, the main field army south to cover the Shanxi-Dabie, the command _set_ of the Battle of sand, wiped out a reorganization of divisions, forcing the enemy to deploy from the Dabie Mountain area of Shandong and the reorganization of divisions 4 to aid, to achieve the inside out by the East line of the theater, from strategic defense to strategic offensive transition, then advancing Yu Wansu border. He understand the development of military and political situation, in January 1948, April 3 column proposed crossing south into the suspension, the concentration of forces in fighting big battles of annihilation in Huang's proposal, adopted by the CPC Central Committee. May 1948, Xibaipo City Nanchuang, never go out to meet the party, Comrade Mao Zedong, actually step out the door, shook hands with Su Yu for a long time, and meaningful: "The 17 years!" 17 years ago, Su Yu as 12 64 Division of the Red Army, in the first against "encirclement and suppression", the first capture Zhang Hui-chan, after the fight Tandao Yuan. Here and now, they are very excited. Mao Zedong said: "You play so many beautiful big victory, we are pleased ah! This time to take your opinion mile." Nanchuang the last day in the city, Chen Yi, Mao suddenly proposed to be transferred to any deputy commander in the field, Su Yu was appointed commander and political commissar of China Field, but this news surprised to Su Yu, immediately return repeated requests Hua, Comrade Chen Yi was still wild, in Su Yu insistence, Mao agreed to the work of Chen Yi to the wild, wild Chinese positions retained by Su Yu Renhua wild on behalf of the Commander, on behalf of the political commissar. June 1948 serve Yuwan Su Military District Commander. Battle of Mao Zedong in the Eastern Henan restoration agree Su Yu's views and said: "This is the correct approach under the present circumstances." And the tremendous trust instruction Su Yu: "The situation is tight independent disposition, do not have to consult." This war, Mao Zedong said: "War of Liberation as if climbing a mountain, and now we have had a mountain of Au son, the most difficult climbing stage is over." June and July, East China Field Army Command 8 columns, the Central Plains Field Army 2 Yudong a column for campaign wiped out 9 million people, and achieved the victory of large-scale siege combat reinforcements to change the Central Plains, East China's strategic posture battlefield, disrupted the KMT defense system, as more large-scale annihilation later created favorable conditions. September 30, 1949, the party and state leaders for the People's Heroes in Tiananmen Square memorial foundation stone laying ceremony. Chairman Mao Zedong was the first shovel of soil approached, when he got up, pull up the Chu, and crossed many people, pulled Su Yu, triple and Long came up with shoveling the monument. After the founding of the PRC, the People's Revolutionary Military Commission of China served as Deputy Chief of Staff, PLA Chief of General Staff, Deputy Defense Minister, Military Academy of Sciences, the first political commissar of the Standing Committee of the CPC Central Military Commission. Was awarded the rank of general in 1955, was an August Medal, an independent Medal of Freedom, a Liberation Medal. Is the eighth to eleventh CPC Central Committee, first to the third member of the National Defense Commission, and the third to the fifth National People's Congress, vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the CPC Central Advisory Commission. June 6, 1950 to 9, the Seventh CPC Central Committee Plenary Session held in Beijing. At the meeting, Huadong Jun Su Yu, vice commander of the liberation of Taiwan reported the preparations. Su Yu, organize and direct the request directly by the Central Military Commission, the Battle of Taiwan, and Mao Su Yu decided to still command the battle. After the outbreak of the Korean War, Mao Zedong point directly to Su Yu, commander and political commissar of the northeast frontier, Xiao Jinguang as deputy commander. However, not illness arrival Su Yu, Qingdao and other places in the infirmary after, in December went to the Soviet Union infirmary. September 1951 to return home. October 1955, Su Yu shooting sports in the army during a speech at the General Staff, in guiding the Korean War, made many important suggestions. That a full military construction program, the first generation to achieve a new national defense system. 1958 enlarged meeting of the Central Military Commission was wrong to criticize, and therefore long been treated unfairly. In the same year was transferred to Deputy Defense Minister and Military Academy of Sciences. 1972 appointed the first political commissar of the Academy of Military Sciences. He is committed to upholding and developing Mao Zedong's military thinking, promote the learning of the military dialectics. After the Third Plenary Session of the CPC proposed to emancipate the mind in the military field, research and answer new questions raised by modern warfare. Is a pioneer in the practice of military science. "Cultural Revolution" in former members of the State Council, the business group, under the leadership of Zhou Enlai, in charge of railways, transportation, telecommunications, port construction and shipbuilding co-ordination. February 21, 1982 the Central Party Committee of the pipeline. Session 1-3 Defense Committee. 1 session of CPPCC National Committee. 1,2 th National People's Congress representatives, the first session of the Standing Committee of 3-5, the first deputy chairman of the 5th. 7th alternate CPC Central Committee, the first session of the Central Committee 8-11, 12 large elected Standing Committee of the Central Advisory Commission. At 16:33 on February 5th, 1984 died in Beijing at the age of 77. After his death, the CPC Central Committee in the obituary said he was "especially good at commanding large formation combat," and this assessment is unique in the founding of the generals. Mrs. Chu Ching poem written to sustenance and Su Yu, fought together, loving life more than forty years. Poetry is as follows: Sent pregnant When the rain and sunshine are clear, Miles friend is easier lost Banjun line. Relieved to see the loyal souls like to laugh, cherish the war sent pregnant friendship. Horses whiplash thinking on CD, but the frequency memory battlefield victories. Southeast bright flowers at the moment, worthy of comfort the souls of a heart. General Su Yu, five years before his death, had written a poem. But for whatever reason, this poem ten years after his death, he in 1958 by the injustice and persecution after the vindication by the Central Military Commission, was formally published in the "Liberation Army Daily" and "People's Daily" on. This is his own brilliant military career and a noble life, a summary of professional soldiers. Poetry is as follows: Sentiment Half a his military career, the life safety systems have some risk. Battle battle-laughing too, encounters several difficulties Fan Li Xin. Song Li Cang dared dispute clouds, grass fresh fear the cold winds. Unusual ups and downs of life and death matter, Castle Music will pay ambition.
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Book
粟裕 著作
Su Yu main forward to: 1. "Hands-on experience recording", Yu and Luo Zhongyi, eds, February 25, 1939 Yan'an reprint of this booklet. 2. "Torrents into the sea - memories of Comrade Zhu De and Chen Yi", author: Su Yu. Shanghai People's Publishing House, 1979. 3. "Fought thousands of miles", the author: Su Yu. Shanghai Literature Press, 1987. 4. "Su Yu war memoirs", the author: Su Yu. Records order by: Chu Ching. People's Liberation Army Press, November 1988 Edition 1, August 1995 reprint. January 2005 by the Intellectual Property Press on demand, an increase of the environment was not published under the Chapter "Su Yu Tan of Huaihai Campaign" (20,000 words in the document). 5, "Su Yu Military Collection" by: Su Yu, editor: SUN Ke Ji, "Su Yu Military Collection" Edit Group with the PLA Publishing House in July 1989 Edition 1, July 1991 reprints. 6, "in the War of Su Su Yu", author: Su Yu, "Su Yu Military Collection" Edit Group Code, Jiangsu People's Publishing House 1993 1st edition. 7. "Su Yu _Select_ed Works" (three volumes, 1,812,000 words), Author: Su Yu, "_Select_ed Works of Su Yu," Editorial Code, Military Science Publishing House in September 2004 edition. He his military life, the body by the hundreds of war, the repeated _set_ exploits, it shows a remarkable command of military thinking and superb skills. Revolutionizing our military, modernization, development of China's military science, have made an outstanding contribution.
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Su Yu ventured bluntly
粟裕斗胆直陈
April 1948 in view of the situation outside the battlefield, Mao Zedong was held in the city in time Nanchuang important military conference. Attending a meeting, in addition to Zhou Enlai, Ren Bishi, there Zhu De, Chen Yi, Nie, Li Xiannian, ZHANG Ji-chun and other comrades, we jointly with military affairs. April 28, the central military meeting is 10 days from the East suddenly received Su Yu sent a telegram to require three months ago, the Central Military Commission to reconsider the rate of power made him one, four, six three columns crossing south into the instructions, suggested three columns, but Jiang temporary stay in the Central Plains to play a great game. Faced with such a "disobedience" calls, Mao Zedong was shocked, because to this bold call, in a sense, is no formation of the Party Central Committee and the People's Liberation Army of Mao Zedong on the first crossing south into the corps of field command. Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai once reconvened, Ren Bishi, Zhu De, Chen Yi, Nie and others together to discuss the matter. In the room, breathing in Xizhe Yan Mao, looked up to ask Chen Yi: "Chen Laozong, how you look at this question?" Chen Yi said without hesitation: "Battle of the command of General Su Yu, always maintain its victorious record, the more trick out of the more surprising, the battle to fight the more wonderful the more I take it, mainly by his East military command, our party can have such a talent , the almost one hundred a ... ... " "I mean his telegram!" Mao Zedong stressed here that "three months ago, the Central East China Field Army decided to one, four, six three columns transferred to the Yellow River to the north of Puyang rest, compiled into a regiment, as the commander and political commissar of the Su Yu, crossing into the South, opening up the southeast provinces, continue to develop the strategic offensive, the Kuomintang troops return in triumph to attract South in order to reduce the pressure in the Central Plains Liu and Deng, Su Yu, he can not call the Yangtze River, to stay in the Central Plains, you all know how it? " Zhou Su Yu's call also deeply shock, but he now has deep breath and calmly said: "Mr President, first, do not worry. My advice is to ask Su Yu immediately to Hebei, reporting to the President face to face, clarifying his ideas as well. " Zhu also said: "You can ask him to visit them!" "Well!" Mao act decisively, "a telegram immediately, today is April 28, Su Yu, please be sure to arrive before May 5 here in person to report to the Central Military Commission." May 4, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi, Zhu De, Ren Bishi and other five secretaries of the Central Committee of the Village of a house is being spent to meet, and security personnel heard someone outside say hello, Mao Zedong put down the file immediately, pleasantly surprised told us that: "Su Yu come!" We got up at the same time, Mao Zedong has been significant steps, across the Tanpen, welcome to go outside. Walked out of the yard to meet the following to the generals, this is the first time Mao Zedong. Two-meeting, Mao Zedong issued the first words: "Su Yu, we are waiting for you!" Su Yu, stand at attention and saluted and said excitedly: "Madam President, I come to you an abject apology! I do not know if I interfere with the central telegraph determination?" Mao Zedong, smiling, said: "all you know, its attitude, is the crime have your comments, but not BS-ing, though not really my belly Buddha of Mao Zedong, but let your opinion or Su Yu thirty-five no problem! go into the room to talk about What thin! "Mao said, pat Su Yu's shoulder, made a gesture to go into the room to Su Yu. Standing in the courtyard of Li Yinqiao to make a wink to the Yan Changlin, two people get together, Li Yinqiao said: "This time, the old man has run into a 'Geng' ... ..." "Ah -" Yan Changlin shook his head and said, "Chen Geng was straight to the point in the small Village that Su Yu called 'Little Zhuge', is Chen Laozong right hand; Even though he was not tall, but around the first member of war will Chen Laozong He will not suffer as did the old man beat Geng fool us! " At this time, Su Yu had to sit down with Mao Zedong, who came into the room, Mao Zedong said: "If the determination of the central authorities is correct, you have superhuman powers Su Yu is also the interference can not; The reason we value your suggestions, believe that your proposal is some truth. You can now talk about your reasons in detail. " Zhou Enlai and Zhu De Su Yu eyebrows look, see both of them nodded to him, encouraged him to openly tell their whole idea, then to her courage. Su Yu that Chinese Nowata south, the natural enemy will cause considerable threats and restraint, but may not be able to attract the purpose of Chiang Kai-shek forces of the South. Instead, thousands of troops across the river, is bound to weaken the People's Liberation Army forces on the battlefield in the Central Plains, increasing the PLA to fight battles of annihilation in the Central Plains battlefield difficulties, the PLA is difficult in the short term to change the strength of two sides of comparison, the advantage is difficult to knock down the enemy, but also difficult to further improve the Central Plains in the short term anyway. Jiang Su Yu reason for making temporary, however, the main concentration of forces is to fight several major battles in Jiangbei. Su Yu try to annihilate the enemy in the north of the recommendations of the Yangtze River is mainly based on the following four aspects of the ... ... Su Yu eloquent, to pour forth with. He said the very passionate, rigorous content of the speech, logical, concise and clear. Su Yu finished, interior remained quiet, only the red light glowing charcoal in the brazier. Su Yu to see Mao Zedong, Mao Zedong see the body slightly sideways, Yang Zhelian squinted the upper left corner houses, wandering eyes, caught in the hands of the cigarette butts on the long part of it a little touch keep off the soot that is ... ... Su Mao Yuxin Xu anxiously waiting to speak, waiting for Mao to judge their own opinions. Seems to have a very long time, in fact, not long - about Xi Chen Mao Zedong turned to look at the red door, and finally stood up and made as saying: "today talking about here!" Mao did not stand. Su Yu had no choice but to get up, eyes looking at Mao Zedong, Mao hopes to repeat that a few words to hear. Su Yu Mao Zedong's thoughts seem to understand, and resolutely continued: "Su Yu, tonight I ask you to spicy chicken, went on to say tomorrow." Su Yu, and then hoping nothing bad, only left the Mao Zedong, in Nie and Yezi Long, accompanied by spicy food to the dining room in front of a chicken. That night, after the Su Yu fond, Nie commissioned by Mao, Su Yu, arranged for the Drama Club by Jin-Cha-art special evening performances; Jiang Qing and Han Guixin have went with a Line, but also altogether relieved Su Yu and sit there refreshing to see from the cultural programs. At this time, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi, Zhu De, Ren Bishi and sit together, not slept all night, five secretaries of the central theme of which is to pass Su Yu to speak this afternoon. After a night of research, the next day not only fully accepted the central recommendation of the Su Yu, also believes that to be arranged in the Huang-Huai region battlefield, to fight a big battle, Su Yu was the best person to command the battle. Central Committee has decided to transfer East China Field Army of the Central Plains Bureau of Chen Yi, the Central Plains Military work by Su Yu, commander and political commissar of the East China Field Army took over the duties. Get the message, Li Yinqiao With admiration for Yan Changlin said quietly: "can not tell, Su Yu was commanding it really is!" Yanchang Lin also said: "The old man employment, to be sure! Like Chiang Kai-shek, the net with some worthless wretch!"
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DPRK is the candidate who led his army
We all know, the Korean War's first commander was Peng volunteers, but you know that Su Yu, Lin was also a commander of the candidate? Why chose Peng, of which there is a story of twists and turns. Preferred Su Yu July 7 and 10, Premier Zhou Enlai held twice defending national defense issues to discuss the situation in North Korea and China's national defense issues, decided to form northeast border guards, responsible for safeguarding China's northeast border, and is ready to support the necessary task of fighting the Korean People's Army the same time, Su Yu was appointed commander and political commissar of the northeast frontier, Xiao Jinguang as deputy commander, Xiao Hua, deputy political commissar. Mao also sent Chen Yi, Su Yu was to convey a clear operational command of the Korean War to undertake the task Su Yu. Su Yu of Tarawa, in the liberation war, organize and direct a series of brilliant legacy of the great battle, the little Central Plains, ride east, logistics large formation combat, become a battle of tens of thousands, even hundreds of thousands to more than a dozen people destroy the enemy, it is amazing. No wonder Mao Zedong ordered Su Yu's will. May be this time, Su Yu, very bad physical condition, but is still working. Battle of the year when the Southern Command of water, he was a cannon down the enemy, though out of danger after emergency treatment, but there are three shrapnel remained in his head, the later often unbearable headache and dizziness (in the discovery after the death of Su Yu). When he learned that Chairman Mao point, he feels it is the CPC Central Committee, Chairman Mao for their trust, duty-bound to immediately proceed to undertake the preparation of the Korean War combat missions, to Huadong Jun district headquarters matching headquarters staff, communications team to East U.S. aggression against Korea Air Force investigation and the number of aircraft the Air Force combat capability, and to increased deployment of the Central Military Commission proposed three-field 9 Corps war. Unexpectedly, his condition is increasing, very bad headache dizzy, not only difficult to adhere to the work or even about looking around, eating only the food placed in front of a line. He had to report to the illness of Chairman Mao. After the approval of the CMC, he devoted to Qingdao resort. Two weeks later, the condition is still not improve, he was very anxious, specifically asked to Qingdao, with a letter to Chairman Mao Luo, once again report on their condition and mood. Su Yu Mao Zedong saw the letter, immediately reply: "Su Yu, Comrade: Comrade Luo received the letter brought, the condition is still heavy, very Jinian. Now less urgent new tasks, you can rest at ease until they have recovered. Resort locations, If appropriate in Qingdao, Qingdao, Qingdao, not quite as fit, to Beijing, looking at the discretion of the. hello! "Later, the central consultations with the Soviet Union to arrange for Su Yu to Moscow for further treatment. However, where he treated a few months later, still not completely relieve the pain of a headache. Due to health reasons, Su Yu ultimately failed to leadership positions on the northeastern frontier of his new post. July 23, the CMC decided to go northeast frontier Northeast Military Region Command Commander Gao. Aug. 26, Zhou Enlai in Beijing hosted the Northeast frontier for the meeting, described the war so again when the official high-level commanders sent.
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Endowed
In 1955, Su Yu was awarded the rank of general of the Republic, will be among the first ten. After decades, the issue of his rank, as a matter of concern and the focus of discussion. Many people believe that he should be commentary on the Marshal, and others said, He has endowed comments regarding uttered by Mao's criticism of the fact that ours? For decades, the Su Yu endowed, I contacted various comrades, I heard a lot of information. Most well-intentioned comrades, that great military exploits Su Yu, eliminate a lot of enemies, China to speed up the process of revolutionary war victory has a direct relationship with him, so his general assessment is low, and should say about his captain. Not just the party, many within the military comrades who hold this view, even outside of the top democrats Shao Lizi, who, too, are not granted for him to feel sorry for the marshal. Some also complained to the Mao Zedong even there. It was also wronged him, and then said he did not grant the marshal, the dissatisfaction of the criticized by Mao Zedong, he cried. Su Yu endowed the truth how? Was working at his side as the staff, I understand the situation it is necessary to make an introduction. Marshal is authorized to give Su Yu Mao Zedong, is Su Yu, ethical, myself not to let the Marshal Seniority, prestige, military exploits, was granted marshal, the main basis for the general. Marshal of the Politburo considered, general rank, at least the rank of Admiral, by the Central Military Commission for consideration. At least the problem will be endowed, endowed the Central Military Commission established a principle, which states: are Corps-level, in principle, assessment will be, the individual will be assessment and general; deputy corps level, in principle, assessment will be a small number of available Comments will be, the individual may assess the Major General. Su Yu, the executive level was a large military chief, higher levels than are Corps, as with the field army commander. Therefore, he naturally can not rank the issue on the Corps at this level are considered, and should be on the generals, Marshal of this level be considered. Because of this, Mao Zedong thought with you, is to give the title of Marshal granted Su Yu. According to Mao Zedong's chief bodyguard Li Yinqiao around memories: aging in the central hall at Zhongnanhai, the rank of senior PLA officers to discuss the issue, Mao, Liu, Zhou, Zhu, attended the meeting. In discussing the issue of rank Su Yu, Mao not only to give the title Marshal Professor Su Yu, Su Yu, and gave high evaluation. Mao Zedong said: "On the power, on the calendar, of talent, of Germany, Marshal Su Yu can get the title, in the liberation war, East Su Yu, who do not know it?" Zhou said: "But the handsome speech Su Yu has requested it?" Mao Zedong said: "Men do not cry easily, but not yet reached the endowed, we have some of the army, have not been killed in war, and now a star for his shoulder, he just want to fight a war and seek a downtown, there are What do you mean! "Chu laughed and said:" shoulder a few beans, loses face as we! the same time the army, no one has less to play, my wife would say miles home! "Liu said:" To be thinking of work, the party's ideological work in the military, this time not to relax. "Mao said:" rare Su Yu! Zhuang Zai Su Yu! actually three words handsome, so that the Huazhong Jun 1945, District Commander, to the East China Field Army in 1948 commander, Marshal letting the title now, compared to people who want to jump, strong What a thousand times! "Zhou said:" Su Yu, commander of a second to let Marshal, rare talent, or want to be the general. "Mao added : "And is the first general. Let this _set_tle down, ten to twelve Marshal." November 8, 2002, I (the author Ju On) to accompany "the Republic of generals Su Yu," director Dan Zhengguang drama group was visited Li Yinqiao comrades, he and we talked about Mao Su Yu was granted to give the marshal's some things. From the above situation, can explain and clarify the following issues: Marshal is authorized to give Su Yu Mao Zedong, is Su Yu, ethical, myself not to let the marshal. Su Yu to the rank of such an attitude does not exist on the rank are not satisfied, Mao Zedong talked with him, to grant him crying problem. Here I give an example: I understand that the non-party democrats top Su Yu Shao Lizi said the news should marshal assessment, as a news report his face, and the material means to him, thinking he will be happy, and I did not realize he faces a Shen, blurted out: "My general assessment is high enough, to what Marshal? I just too high, never too low." Then he further pointed out to me seriously, "this is bad taste, do not discuss this in the future problems, and no meaning. " Su Yu Zhen general Su Yu Shuai speech after speech also made Marshal Ronghuan handsome, denied by the President. Before the formal announcement of the rank, the message has been spread in the generals, Xu Haidong high rank generals make their own right, Premier Zhou instructions: "is not high, not low, just!" When he learned that Su Yu resigned as the handsome, the promise of light up to generals also asked to quit the rank of general. General Xu Shiyou was straightforward to find the Prime Minister, when asked his generals, the Prime Minister said: "Su Yu is also the general ah!" General Xu no longer speak. So then people said: "Su Yu Zhen general."
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In the years after criticism by the error
In 1958, Liu, Ye Jianying, Su Yu, Xiao Ke and other comrades were in the enlarged meeting of the Central Military Commission has been criticized wrong! Su Yu's charges imposed on the meeting is "extreme individualist against the Party leadership." Mainly based on: first, that Su Yu, "has always been anti-leadership", and Chen Yi, Nie Peng three leaders and all they might; the second is that Su Yu "to the party to power," 'To the right of the Department of Defense, "" competition for military leadership authority "; third is that Su Yu," Yang told like. "In this regard, while Su Yu, review, while also doing as much as possible realistic description. presided over the work of the Central Military Commission Peng said:" To pour approved grant Su Yu stinks! "During the meeting, Peng, Nie, Huang Kecheng (general), Tan Zheng (general) and so fierce criticism Su Yu, Lin Biao, Luo Ronghuan was not able to justice. When Su Yu never struggle to explain their rights, adhere to the field commander of China when Chen Yi to serve, Peng once said: "This just shows you sinister!" Nie said: "As chief of staff concerned, with the serious bourgeois individualism, This is not a thief, but to be thief, thief stealing the country! "Lin Biao and Peng offend to make all the comrades were denounced, and even said:" This meeting, we should rally closely around the Peng Laozong! "made the conference atmosphere completely is the impulse emotions Peng Su Yu error is hugely magnified, and have become useless. During the meeting, the face of enormous pressure, Su Yu, the recognition of Ukraine was forced to again and again, some critics, a second mistake. Of course, some generals, especially the General, Lieutenant, a lot of man-made Su Yu vindicated: "I played in the hands of General Su battle for so many years, how do I always have no ambition to see out of millet?!" It was also direct, said: "I can not understand the views of the Central Military Commission!" even with the criticism by Marshal Ye Jianying said: "Su Yu is how bourgeois individualism, I see some of the most proud of is nothing more." Mao had himself crowned by the Navy commander of the Xiao Jinguang life (general) seek the views of Su Yu. Shaw did not hesitate to say, "Su Yu decency, not Janus-faced, is a good man." President nodded in agreement. Since then, in fact, do not want to complete the entire down Chairman Mao Su Yu's justice of the sentence: "Comrade Su Yu to fight the war years were good enough, is male. To Beijing in the future is for the public or the private? Can not say it is for the private ! "Later, Zhou Enlai, Chen Yi, Ye Jianying and other members of the efforts of the Central Military Commission, denounced Su Yu ultimately did not become the enemy contradictions. However, Su Yu was not so free. Although the enlarged meeting of the Central Military Commission at the end of July 2, there are still people continue to exert influence in the central leadership, the Su Yu accused of "Litongwaiguo." This makes Mao Su Yu had a serious mistrust. (Chairman later said: "As long as Litongwaiguo, mistakes can be saved.") Shortly after, Mao or even at a central meeting within the military to Su Yu as the "bad guys" point of the name. Results, August 31, the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau adopted the "lifting of Su Yu Chief of Staff duties" of the decision, and decided that he's "wrong" word of mouth to the regiment level, the local prefectural level. September, Su Yu Huang Kecheng transfer to the chief. Immediately after the Prime Minister will find Su Yu: "I do not care what you do, no one let you leave Beijing Su Yu to go through my consent!" In this way, Su Yu to stay in the Central Military Commission, without further marginalized by some comrades, in fact, later Cultural Revolution, Premier Zhou Su Yu is also protected by not much impact. Since then, Su Yu was sent to the Military Academy of Ye as his running mate. Days after critics wrong Su Yu wrongly criticized and removed from office a year later, Peng, Huang Kecheng, etc. in the Lushan meeting was beaten into "anti-Party group", Su Yu also attended the meeting. At this time, Su Yu to Liu advised by the error in 1958 regarding the proposed critical. Su Yu was clear: "I do not want to be a critical time in the Peng mention my own problems. I do not use the party's ups and downs of political storms. I believe my decades of revolutionary enough to explain their practice!" What a great honorable general it! Peng Laozong know do not know, after going to think, is not there Kuiyi heart. January 1960, Su Yu was invited to participate in the Political Bureau of CPC Central Committee held an enlarged meeting of Shanghai. Mao Zedong's speech at the meeting turned to Shihai specifically toward Su Yu said: "Su Yu ah, the things you can not blame me! It is that thousands of people meeting Peng them out of." In this regard, Su Yu was excited that This is equivalent to their level of Mao Zedong on behalf of the central anti. However, since the CPC Central Committee has not issued any instructions and made this decision because some of Marshal of the Su Yu still skeptical and distrustful. In 1965, after following the Su Yu and Huang Kecheng, and a total length of Luo (general) by mistake criticism has been very outstanding political ability of the injured jumped Luo great general, "the general name of battle-body split" to "jump the general body name crack, "the pain to prove that length is really terrible. In 1966, the Cultural Revolution began, Premier Zhou Su Yu presided over the nomination of national defense industry, but in 1970, Su Yu, Jiang Qing, who was forced out. Su Yu was nominated by Premier Zhou Enlai and presided over transport, port work, and finally to Su Yu and preservation of the Cultural Revolution. In 1972, Premier Zhou ministries around Jiang Qing and other leaders are afraid, afraid to report to the Prime Minister, but only without regard to Su Yu, a monthly report to the Prime Minister. Prime Minister had said in public that: "You should learn from Comrade Su Yu!" We are seeing a lot of meetings during the Cultural Revolution, meeting with foreign guests of the Film, you can see the Prime Minister sitting beside Su Yu. In 1972, Chen Yi memorial service, Mao Zedong's hand holding Su said: "The fellow is not much Jinggangshan period." Su Yu was moved to tears, this is Chairman Mao's little comfort to the Su Yu. Su Yu Zhou Enlai to secure Su Yu was not down, because the words of Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai Paul because he, with his ... ... make it clear that Su Yu in the "Cultural Revolution" and Lin Biao and Jiang Qing counter-revolutionary group struggles, it is necessary to talk about his Why not be defeated in the movement. In 1958 there was a military campaign against dogmatism, Su Yu was unwarranted charges removed the chief of staff duties. Since then, he was transferred to the Military Academy of vice president. This is actually a featherbed, which is not the first line in the military power of the work. To the "Cultural Revolution", in some eyes he is just a "dead tiger", the struggle is not against the edge of the main him. Some people think of him this time. He suddenly received a phone call that day, said Zhou talked with him, he felt uneasy. Prime Minister met him and said this to say: "Chairman Mao said, Su Yu had exploits! You for a while, or be defeated." Zhou Enlai, he was asked to do defense work to become military control team leader, support was already very difficult for the defense industry. He then served as a member of the State Council, the business group. It is also the supreme commander, then have him in the "Cultural Revolution" bite the bullet of a special experience. However, Lin Biao and Jiang Qing's blacklist, but the name listed on the Su Yu. In the Academy of Military Sciences, a rebel hoist the "Down with leaves (Jianying) Su (Yu) Wang (tree sound)" banner. In the Jingxi Hotel, it was his task force was _set_ up, began to check his so-called "special suspicion" issue ... ... to 1967, "Central Cultural Revolution" big anti-called "February Adverse Current", someone shouted in defense work to do also Down with the slogan of the Su Yu, Su Yu posted a large banner down, said he was "February Adverse Current" members. This time, Zhou Enlai had come forward. The next day in national defense work meeting organized by the rebels, holding the hands of Chairman Mao, Premier Zhou Enlai, sternly asks: "Who says Su Yu is a member of reflux in February, you come out!" "Who said that, you stand out! "" Who says, you come out! " Zhou said even three times, no one dared to stand out. Su Yu This is not down. At that time, defense industry system factions struggle is very fierce. "Central Cultural Revolution" to support one faction, a group also supported the other faction of Lin Biao. Two factions battle it is often confused Su Yu, eat well, sleep no more sleeping. Although Mao Zedong spoke, Zhou Enlai and to secure him, but Su Yu, and no one can be in the long run defense work. Lin can not let him work to do on defense, and soon let the power of his cronies won the past. At this time, Zhou Enlai and find Su Yu, said: "You can not go now troops to remain in the State Council, business groups, and I really need people here." Premier Su Yu look thin body, said: "The Prime Minister Yeah, I try to learn to do it. But the Prime Minister report to the President for me, once Once a war breaks, I'm going to the front." Prime Minister of course, a general understanding of the feelings, nodded yes. Su Yu, the business group in the State Department working on the one hand, while twice as the Standing Committee of the Central Military Commission ... ... the war years, Su Yu is to assess the situation and considered known. To the "Cultural Revolution", he is more cautious. After saying a word is repeated every thought. This is not his timidity on the contrary, this is a struggle of his art. Striking the phrase was ordered south Deng Xiaoping's comeback, Su Yu was ordered south. Back in Beijing, he told Deng Xiaoping, Ye Jianying, a detailed report. Deng Xiaoping came to power, immediately proceed to rectify what the troops. He and Ye Jianying in the enlarged CMC meeting held prior to sending the troops under Su Yu to do research. Su Yu decided to go east, it is very intent. At this point, Wang Hongwen, Zhang Chunqiao has been in the army to steal high. And Jiang Qing counter-revolutionary Shanghai is very rampant forces of the Group area. They came first to the Nanjing Military Region in Anhui Province and Anhui Province Military Force. At that time, Jiang Qing counter-revolutionary group called the "Militia Command" is a very busy time. He hit the first thing is how to deal with this very sensitive issue sharply. Usually cautious, he also does not always mollified a critical time, he will be very different to say the words, will make different things to. Conference room, sitting a lot of military and political officials, they are to attend the plenary meeting of provincial party secretary, Comrade. They naturally want to hear the old generals of the Central Military Commission to a number of issues. Of "the militia headquarters," the problem, then there are different views, many forces leading comrades saw the Central Military Commission, made the country appear on the "command headquarters workers militia" and the local armed services who commanded whom. This time, Su Yu spoke. His voice is not great, very powerful. "This issue is worth studying. Remember the 50's. I as chief of staff time and hear Chairman Mao once said: In view of the Soviet Union Beria incident, a country can not have two military systems. Now both the People's Armed Forces Department, another militia headquarters, it is worth studying. " He uttered these words, the audience was no sound. These words described as enlightening. This is a publicly deny the "militia headquarters!" Some people say that Su Yu is a spear and shield --- both have quoted the words of Chairman Mao, who is not good against it; and points out the name of Beria, and Beria is an ambition, intrigue people, That is to say, the problem was in the conspiracy by the militia. Later, his speech was really a tip of the "Shanghai Gang", the words of Chairman Mao, but they are also helpless. At this time, people will struggle to understand the art of Su Yu. When it comes, and Lin Biao and Jiang Qing counter-revolutionary group struggles, as if against their old comrades are. In actual fact, there were a particular problem in terms of the old comrades do not know. In one meeting, an old comrade generous statement, criticizing the other old comrades: "You are the headquarters of the proletariat's attitude problem!" Caused a lot of people's discontent. Su Yu heard later, laughed and said: "There is no relationship between him and I know he and I talk about." That evening, he called to the old comrades, and he had a long talk. After the old comrades said, thanks to Su Yu talked to me, or I fall down on the issue of non-non. Su Yu returned to Beijing, the summer is already early June. This time out, he knows a lot of situations. He wrote a military commission more "grand" in the written report. CMC members as well as Wang Hongwen, Zhang Chunqiao it! He was alone to Ye Jianying, Deng Xiaoping made an oral report on the two Central Military Commission Vice Chairman. The so-called verbal report that they can not listen to others. Nature is a group for the content of Jiang Qing's. He said that now they (the Jiang Qing group) intervene in the armed forces, engage the second arm, in Anhui, Jiangsu, Shandong and other places to engage in "enclaves" (the so-called farm production base), to alert them to engage in "armed independent regime of the southeast" . He also told the two marshals, although those who want to intervene in the military, but the following is stable regiment, their hands are not so easily _insert_ed into the past. But the military does have a few opportunists, with the "gang of four" very tight, some comrades are confused thinking, thinking, "Gang of Four" is the correct line, follow them to run ... ... Su Yu told Deng Xiaoping and Ye Jianying, some leaders do not clear my mind, keen to engage in partisan pull hills, pull some people, playing some people that some people will do a good pressure to the "gang of four" over there. In the reporting process, Ye Jianying, Deng Xiaoping and listens very carefully, they do not, when he asked some questions, and Su Yu's answer satisfied them. Central Military Commission convened in the near future to expand the meeting, the two leaders of the Central Military Commission are cited in his speech some of the views Su Yu, and materials ... ...
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Fair conclusion
粟裕 公正的结论
Central Su Yu, the relevant documents mentioned at the beginning criticized by the error situation is September 11, 1987. On this day, the round will be managing editor of the Song (Su Yu, a former three-field monument to ten corps commander) to remind the Central Military Commission executive meeting decided, in the "Study of Chinese Military Encyclopedia" People Volume "Su Yu," added entry on this sentence: "1958 was an error in the so-called anti-dogmatism, criticism," and openly that the enlarged CMC meeting in 1958 on the Su Yu's "criticism" is "wrong". In this regard, was then vice chairman of the Central Military Commission of the Chu Yang Shangkun young people Ms. Xiang Suyu conveyed the words: "This is something I have spent a lot of effort, and can only be accomplishing such a." To Su Yu officially rehabilitated in 10 years after his death. At this time, Peng, Nie, Huang Kecheng, Tan Zheng have died, last obstacles redress the power and eventually disappear. December 25, 1994, the Central Military Commission Vice Chairman Liu Huaqing and Zhang Zhen (former Chief of Staff of the Third Field, will be 55 years, 88 years will be granted to), jointly published a report entitled "Remembrance of Comrade Su Yu," the article. Article also in the official newspaper of the CPC Central Committee, "People's Daily" and the Central Military Commission official newspaper "Liberation Army Daily" published. Articles in addition to the great achievements and noble qualities Su Yu, made a comprehensive assessment of facts, the special clearly states: "In 1958, Comrade Su Yu enlarged meeting of the Central Military Commission was wrong to criticize, and therefore long been treated unfairly. This is a historical on a mistake. This view is also the views of the Central Military Commission. "This article by the Nanjing Military Region and the General Political Department has drafted the General Political Department, the Central Military Commission, the Central Party leading group to modify validation, and finally by the General Secretary Jiang Zemin Review issued. CMC to Su Yu, representing the formal, public vindication, though too late, but finally history back to its true face, but also to clear Baigao Jie Su Yu, both to comfort the souls of the martyrs of the heaven, but also to achieve a long cherished wish of many cadres and the masses . The 36-year history of legal case, thus we have finally reached a fair end.
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Su Yu, the main battle command
Battle of the name of the commander of our troops and the enemy number compared to annihilate the enemy Su Yu, the Battle of thousands of Huangqiao 7: 1.5 million people, wiped out 1.1 million people Su-Su Yu, 3 million people in the campaign: 12 million, wiped out 53,700 people Lunan unknown wiped out 53,530 people battle Su Yu Laiwu unknown wiped out 56,800 people battle Su Yu Su Yu Menglianggu 16 million campaign: About 45 million people wiped out more than 32,680 Yudong Su Yu, the Battle of unknown wiped out 93,970 people Su Yu Jinan Campaign 14 million: 10 million people wiped out 10.4 million Huaihai Campaign Su Yu, Liu, Deng Xiaoping, Chen Yi, Tan Zhenlin 60 million: 80 million wiped out 555,570 people Su Yu, the Battle of 60 million people cross the river: 45 million people wiped out more than 30 million people Military genius to create the miracle of liberation war Su Yu Full-scale attack KMT war of liberation phase, the strength of the battlefield for the East 25 68 brigades reorganized divisions, one-third of its total strength of attack; in its focus on the offensive, the battlefield for the strength of Shandong 60 tour of its key offensive 64% of the total strength. The first half of the liberation war, our army to battle 22 times larger. Wiped out more than 2 million people 3 times, Su Yu, the command of the 2; wiped out more than 3 million people 1, the command for the Su Yu. The first year of the liberation war, our army to battle 42 times larger. Wiped out more than 2 million people 11 times, Su Yu, the command of the 6 times. Wiped out more than 3 million people in 8, Su Yu, the command of the 4 times. Battle of the war of liberation began to cross the river before, not three battles and the Battle of Taiyuan, the larger military campaign carried out 103 times. Wiped out more than 2 million people in 35, directed Su Yu, 10; wiped out more than 3 million people 20 times, Su Yu, the command of the 8th. As a battlefield commander of East China, the primary responsibility of command at the military head, Su Yu, the Battle of the command of most of them have record levels, and the theater of operations and the entire course of the war have a significant impact.
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Commemorate the 100th anniversary of Su Yu
May 27, 2007, the Beijing Central China Anti-Japanese Base Areas of the New Fourth Army cum will hold a meeting in Beijing, Beijing, more than 700 inside and outside the New Fourth Army veterans and their descendants, and Su Yu comrades fought during his lifetime home, and local representatives of the Great Hall of the solemn solemnly commemorate the 100th anniversary of Su Yu. Liu Xirong, deputy secretary of the Central Discipline Inspection Commission, the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries Chen Haosu, the NPC Standing Committee Qiao Xiaoyang, deputy secretary general and former political commissar of the PLA General Logistics Department, Chinese Research Association, Zhou Keyu New Fourth Army, former commander of the Kunming Military Region, Zhang Beijing Research Association, the New Fourth Army, attended the commemorative meeting sickle show. Su Yu Chu, wife of Youth and gay children and relatives also attended the meeting. Zhang sickle show delivered an important speech at the meeting. He said: Comrade Su Yu August 10, 1907 Village Township, was born in Hunan Province, in conjunction with the county (now town) of a Dong village foot maple tree family. Comrade Su Yu, an outstanding member of our party, a long-tested communist fighter, is by the whole army and people respect and love of the proletarian revolutionary, an outstanding military strategist, a strategist, an outstanding leader of state and the army . Comrade Su Yu Republic's first general. Zhou Keyu, Zhengzhu Bo, Masu Zheng, Yun future, topaz more than 20 chapters and other comrades and guests on behalf of the New Fourth Army veterans of the reasons because of the time, had made a written statement last resort. Relatives of generals Su Yu, deputy director of the new Shanghai Centre Management Committee and the original Su Gang Bing Coal Machinery Plant in Hebei Province Chief Engineer, and in conjunction with County Chestnut Su Yu Yan and other secondary schools, the former residence of Su Yu Su Yu Memorial Hall and the General Staff Military Academy of Sciences, Nanjing Military Region, Chengdu Military Region, Beijing, Wei Xu district and other units on behalf of more than 10 Huaihua invited to attend the membership meeting.
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Evaluation of history
Su Yu completed the top five in the war in the history of a miracle (A) the large formation of modern war fighting operations in the war by the miracle of To the war by fighting in the highest state of war, in the cold weapons, have been rare, in the present logistical requirements of war weapons and equipment to a very high conditions, is very difficult. But did Que Su Yu Su in places North, South Shandong, Laiwu, and a series of battles Menglianggu the most typical. East China Field Army in order to add weapons to prisoners captured replacements. from small to large, from weak to strong, and _set_ up a fully captured by the artillery column. (B) Passing the battle of annihilation Menglianggu (C) depth of annihilation Yudong lone battle: (D) 600,000 pairs to surround and annihilate 80 million of the Huaihai Campaign Battle (E) then a legislator in the Battle of siege warfare Shanghai Evaluation of the people of Su Yu "Chairman Mao, Wang Su headed commander of every family wins battle to fight the battle" in the folk --- Su "One people, two to the commander, three advance, four over the Yangtze River, one of the General Front Committee of five, six wounded and seven Jie-seven, eight provinces Zheng Chen, Nine Lives, Ten will be the first." Evaluation of leaders generals Su Yu Huaihai Campaign, Su Yu, the first work _set_. - Mao Zedong I have these comrades, the most likely to fight on a number of Su Yu. - Mao Zedong (Shi Zhe "in the side of Chairman Mao") Su Yu, the New Fourth Army led by the First Division, "established in the war's greatest achievement. In my whole army to fight up to the First Division troops, the biggest victories." - Liu Shaoqi "Comrade Zhishen Yong Su Yu Shen, the best, win every battle, the ancient star wind, the best generals of our army, is the strategist." - Liu Su Su Yu comrades to Tarawa, the more known to the world war the more surprising, especially good at fighting large formation world-famous conductor. - Zhen Su Yu to do to play god battle. Under normal circumstances, only to play with Qicheng grasp, only five or six into the grasp of risk is too great, can not play, wait for the service three sure, will lose the aircraft, no battle can be played! And then, Comrade Su Yu, long away from the central, long-term alone, in general, are surrounded by the enemy fought under the situation, can not live without risk, to develop the characteristics of his daring. If Yudong campaign, I see only a maximum of five into the grasp. Take the Huaihai Campaign, the not so Du Yuming run away, is worth study and learn. "- Lin Su Yu received the blow people will never be against other people. - Chen Yi Throughout the ages, the two most dangerous people, one person too much credit, first, do not meet the boss, you have a lot of man, like these two can not be the whole it? - Chen Geng Su Yu brilliant moral character, have a heart of gold in general. - Wentian Opponents on the evaluation of Su Yu Yasuji Okamura has research in Nanjing, Su Yu's group to explore the characteristics and laws of warfare Su Yu, the conclusion is: "This person often break conventional war, a style all their own, often in places you can not think, think not severely bite you, there is no law to be found. " Zhang Lingfu was asked: "Who do you think today's military, compared with you?" Zhang Lingfu replied: "Su Yu." Less than a grain of Civil. - Hu Lian
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Family relatives
粟裕 家庭亲属
粟裕 家庭亲属
In 1956, Su Yu family in Shaoshan Mao Zedong's former residence in the photo his wife Chu Ching, formerly known as Chan Wing Chu, born in 1923, 3, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, December 26, 1941 and Su Yu marriage. Su Rong, the eldest son born former deputy commander of the Beijing Military Region, Lieutenant. The second son of Su Han Sheng. Daughter Su Hui Ning, son of Lu Chen (Chen Yi's son). Su Zhijun Sun
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Related to film and television works
TV "Seven-seven Jie" "Hero Menglianggu" "Yudong of War" "Jinan Campaign" (television series "Battle of the Soviet Union," "East China Field Army") "Field Master", etc. There appeared in the following TV series "Love the ancient city of hate", "New Fourth Army", "Red Sun", "liberation", "EXECUTIVE", "General Xu Shiyou," "bloody adhere to," "General Ye Ting" and "Sword" in the commander of the Liberation War prototype is Su Yu Movies "Armageddon (Huaihai Campaign)", "founding ceremony", the "big into the (World War II Shanghai and Hangzhou)," and so on, "Huangqiao decisive battle" in the Valley is the prototype Su Yu Ying Documentary "Su Yu generals", "battle-star classic battle of the blow with the name of Su Yu", "Chinese Memory - general Su Yu," "life and death battle - Huaihai Campaign Quanji Lu", "battle-mighty giants of the ride-off Classic South East "," New Fourth Army ", etc.
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Biographies
粟裕 生平介绍
粟裕 生平介绍
After 1929, due to repeated Li exploits have l Renying Chang Su Yu, head teachers, Fourth Red Army Chief of Staff, Army Chief of Staff XI Red, Red Army Chief of Staff of the rank of seven. Participated in the creation of southern Jiangxi, western Fujian struggle revolutionary base areas, four large-scale crushing the enemy's "encirclement and suppression" of war, always take the lead in combat, courageously forward, multiple injuries, his left arm shot into the disability. It is worth mentioning that the June 23, 1928 River Ridge seventh of the battle, Su Yu, relax tired to take advantage of the afternoon when the enemy attack to break through enemy lines. 6 top left stick, with only 3 people pursue fleeing enemy, captured more than a hundred enemies. After the war, Su Yu Zhu received "death squads long past." July 1934, Su Yu rate of Japanese red northward advance team composed of seven Army went to Fujian Zhejiang-Jiangxi base, the establishment of the Red Army, he served as chief of staff. Then went to Anhui and Zhejiang-Jiangxi Border Region to create revolutionary base. As massive siege enemy to intercept, the Red Army suffered heavy losses. January 1935, the formation of the Red Army advance division, he served as division commander. In the same year in October, the CPC Fujian and Zhejiang Provincial side temporary, interim provincial military districts have been established, Su Yu, president and appointed military commander of the Provincial Party Committee Organization Department, creating a revolutionary base area south of Zhejiang. Repeatedly repulsed the enemy "encirclement and suppression", adhere to the 3-year guerrilla war. War broke out, Su Yu, deputy commander of the detachment of any of the New Fourth Army second, the first advance detachment sent behind enemy lines south. June 17, 1938, in the Wei Gang ambush the enemy, hit off the following officers and men of the Japanese Koro Doi 30 people, destroyed five vehicles, and seized 20 firearms, more than support, the campaign won the first battle, breaking the myth of Japanese invincibility , opened up a new situation in southern war. 6 months late advance detachment of the withdrawal in June 21. Back to the second detachment, he served on behalf of the commander. August -12 command post on the Ministry of Small Danyang fight. Organize and direct attack on Nanjing, China Gate, the bridge collapse Yuhuatai and ambushes, night attack monks Bridge, the first bridge and Paul Beaver mouth, such as fighting, mobilized to fight against Japanese invaders. January 1939, January 6 conductor water xiangyangzhen ambushes, and annihilated 31 people. Hengshan command of the 8th battle, and annihilated more than 50. 12, eds Luo Zhongyi, chief of staff and the second detachment of the "hands-on experience recorded." Yan'an in the Feb. 25 reprinting published. A second detachment of the 20th rate of long-range raid Wuhu advantageous positions near the Japanese government Doumen, 8 minutes to resolve the fighting, killed more than 200 Japanese and puppet troops, enemy prisoners of war 57, and seized large quantity of arms and ammunition. April 10 fox head to organize and command the bridge fight, kill and wound more than 70 Japanese and puppet troops. July Bridge in Beaver welcomed the first visit of the international friends Smedley. August New Fourth Army South Command was established, deputy command. Chen Yi Ren command. Oct. 4 The fourth group commanding a detachment of the second line of ambushes in the Shanghai-Nanjing, and annihilated more than 110, to blow up a train. November 11 along with Chen Yi, Zhang Tao Yong command (Tao Yong), Lu Department of winning the fourth round and the second battalion crossed the river north, opened, Jiangbei anti-Japanese base areas. January 1941 "South Anhui Incident", Su Yu, the first division of any of the New Fourth Army (later chief political commissar), Su Zhongjun district commander and political commissar. Ren Tao Ni February 18 commander, command post launched crusade against the Department of the Ministry of Li Changjiang, treason to the enemy, captured the city of Taizhou, the Ministry of Li Changjiang, the rebels captured more than 5,000 people, and for the two detachment anyway. Rate of the first division in early March to Dahai An command organs, east of eastern Taiwan, with three positions in the river as the center of the coastal beach areas to create anti-Japanese democratic base areas to active military operations to destroy the New Fourth Army crushed the Japanese and puppet troops to surround and annihilate the first bodies and heads of A main division of the plot. April 10 at the MSC oblique division directly under the old field team held its first meeting of cadres, as "guerrilla warfare by the irregular warfare into some issues", presented by the town into the rural focus, extensive guerrilla warfare. Meanwhile, the open sea traffic, the formation of coastal defense forces. In mid-April the Japanese and puppet troops launch offensive operations positions, the first Shengfu Japanese records. Command in mid-June against "mopping up" operations, pre-emptive action to attack the enemy, the strategy to coordinate the defense of Yancheng the armed forces. Beginning in mid-July -8 main command Suzhong Jun areas fierce offensive launched by the Japanese and puppet troops, and to "Weiweijiuzhao" tactics brigade raided the Japanese Ministry of Nampo resident of Taizhou, forcing demobilized soldiers Puppet south, once again smash the Japanese and puppet troops Heads of organs of conspiracy to surround and annihilate the New Fourth Army. August 13 Japanese and puppet troops command Suzhong Jun vindictive people fight back "against" 42 days and nights of continuous fighting, more than 130 times, and annihilated more than 1,300 people. In mid-August to take the lead and command of the main points for 8-month battle, "seven Conservative position", the "five guarantees Hewlett", maintained a relatively stable base for the basic area. At the same time, launching the "ten corporations war" around the Soviet Union in the wide positions to attack the weak Japanese and puppet troops. December 26, Chu Ching in the Yellow Sea in Shijiazhuang (now Rudong stone village) to get married. In mid February 1943 In line with the Regional Anti Yanfu "mopping up" the struggle, the command forces launched offensive operations in the Soviet Union. July 1 organization and leadership to the Japanese and puppet troops Su Zhongjun people "clear villages," the great wall blocking sabotage war, the burning of the bamboo fence 150 km. February 1945, the rate of a main crossing south division, he served as military commander and political commissar of Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Battle against stubborn command of three western Zhejiang, and annihilated 13,000 people. June 1945, the party's "Seven", the elected alternate member of the Central. August 11 Central Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the New Fourth Army command, ordered the implementation of Jiangsu, Zhejiang Military Region General counterattack forces, command Chekiang region pseudo-Japanese and puppet troops and organizations of all surrender, anyway. August 12 telephone order the New Fourth Army Military Forces take immediate action in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Beijing, Shanghai-Hangzhou control arteries, and the occupation of Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou, the three major cities, Su Yu was appointed Mayor of Nanjing in particular. After the war, issued Aug. 19 letter to all district and report to the New Fourth Army columns, telegraph, to counterattack combat deployment. To mid-September, the county seat 11 successive liberation of the important towns and vast rural areas are more than 100, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, liberated area expanded to 10.87 square kilometers, the population increased to more than 400 million. October appointed vice commander of Huazhong Jun, on behalf of the commander of Central China Field Army. Battle Command and the Longhai Railway Gaoyou Xu (State) Sea (state) of the campaign, refused to drop Japanese and puppet troops wiped out 2 million people, is engaged the Kuomintang army offensive operations inside prepared favorable conditions, so central, even as a Liberated Area . Yu and Chen Yi Ren Huadong Field Army in January 1947, deputy commander of the strategic conditions are still in the paint, has commanded the Battle of places north and south of Battle, Battle of Laiwu, Thailand and Mongolia campaign, Menglianggu campaign, a total of annihilating 7 corps (reorganized divisions) and a fast columns, the Kuomintang called "ace Army" division 74 reorganization, in August 1947, Chen Yi in the reorganization that will want to surround and annihilate the arrangement made 74 Central Division after the receipt of the Central Military Commission and Mao Zedong's call: "How to play any way the best, by your act decisively, to pay the purposes of legislation, we do not remote system." and finally completed the wonderful pain of J, one of the military reorganization of the five main divisions of the feat 74. People's Liberation Army into the strategic offensive, the rate of the main advance in Southwest East China Field Army, the main field army south to cover the Shanxi-Dabie, the command _set_ of the Battle of sand, wiped out a reorganization of divisions, forcing the enemy to deploy from the Dabie Mountain area of Shandong and the reorganization of divisions 4 to aid, to achieve the inside out by the East line of the theater, from strategic defense to strategic offensive transition, then advancing Yu Wansu border. He understand the development of military and political situation, in January 1948, April 3 column proposed crossing south into the suspension, the concentration of forces in fighting big battles of annihilation in Huang's proposal, adopted by the CPC Central Committee. May 1948, Xibaipo City Nanchuang, never go out to meet the party, Comrade Mao Zedong, actually step out the door, shook hands with Su Yu for a long time, and meaningful: "The 17 years!" 17 years ago, Su Yu as 12 64 Division of the Red Army, in the first against "encirclement and suppression", the first capture Zhang Hui-chan, after the fight Tandao Yuan. Here and now, they are very excited. Mao Zedong said: "You play so many beautiful big victory, we are pleased ah! This time to take your opinion mile." Nanchuang the last day in the city, Chen Yi, Mao suddenly proposed to be transferred to any deputy commander in the field, Su Yu was appointed commander and political commissar of China Field, but this news surprised to Su Yu, immediately return repeated requests Hua, Comrade Chen Yi was still wild, in Su Yu insistence, Mao agreed to the work of Chen Yi to the wild, wild Chinese positions retained by Su Yu Renhua wild on behalf of the Commander, on behalf of the political commissar. June 1948 serve Yuwan Su Military District Commander. Battle of Mao Zedong in the Eastern Henan restoration agree Su Yu's views and said: "This is the correct approach under the present circumstances." And the tremendous trust instruction Su Yu: "The situation is tight independent disposition, do not have to consult." This war, Mao Zedong said: "War of Liberation as if climbing a mountain, and now we have had a mountain of Au son, the most difficult climbing stage is over." June and July, East China Field Army Command 8 columns, the Central Plains Field Army 2 Yudong a column for campaign wiped out 9 million people, and achieved the victory of large-scale siege combat reinforcements to change the Central Plains, East China's strategic posture battlefield, disrupted the KMT defense system, as more large-scale annihilation later created favorable conditions. September 30, 1949, the party and state leaders for the People's Heroes in Tiananmen Square memorial foundation stone laying ceremony. Chairman Mao Zedong was the first shovel of soil approached, when he got up, pull up the Chu, and crossed many people, pulled Su Yu, triple and Long came up with shoveling the monument. After the founding of the PRC, the People's Revolutionary Military Commission of China served as Deputy Chief of Staff, PLA Chief of General Staff, Deputy Defense Minister, Military Academy of Sciences, the first political commissar of the Standing Committee of the CPC Central Military Commission. Was awarded the rank of general in 1955, was an August Medal, an independent Medal of Freedom, a Liberation Medal. Is the eighth to eleventh CPC Central Committee, first to the third member of the National Defense Commission, and the third to the fifth National People's Congress, vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the CPC Central Advisory Commission. June 6, 1950 to 9, the Seventh CPC Central Committee Plenary Session held in Beijing. At the meeting, Huadong Jun Su Yu, vice commander of the liberation of Taiwan reported the preparations. Su Yu, organize and direct the request directly by the Central Military Commission, the Battle of Taiwan, and Mao Su Yu decided to still command the battle. After the outbreak of the Korean War, Mao Zedong point directly to Su Yu, commander and political commissar of the northeast frontier, Xiao Jinguang as deputy commander. However, not illness arrival Su Yu, Qingdao and other places in the infirmary after, in December went to the Soviet Union infirmary. September 1951 to return home. October 1955, Su Yu shooting sports in the army during a speech at the General Staff, in guiding the Korean War, made many important suggestions. That a full military construction program, the first generation to achieve a new national defense system. 1958 enlarged meeting of the Central Military Commission was wrong to criticize, and therefore long been treated unfairly. In the same year was transferred to Deputy Defense Minister and Military Academy of Sciences. 1972 appointed the first political commissar of the Academy of Military Sciences. He is committed to upholding and developing Mao Zedong's military thinking, promote the learning of the military dialectics. After the Third Plenary Session of the CPC proposed to emancipate the mind in the military field, research and answer new questions raised by modern warfare. Is a pioneer in the practice of military science. "Cultural Revolution" in former members of the State Council, the business group, under the leadership of Zhou Enlai, in charge of railways, transportation, telecommunications, port construction and shipbuilding co-ordination. February 21, 1982 the Central Party Committee of the pipeline. Session 1-3 Defense Committee. 1 session of CPPCC National Committee. 1,2 th National People's Congress representative, standing 3-5 th, 5 th, vice chairman of the CPC Central Committee of the 7th alternate, the first session of the Central Committee 8-11, 12 large elected Standing Committee of the Central Advisory Commission. After the Cultural Revolution, to prepare for the threat from the north, Su Yu once again visit Xinjiang, Shanxi, Hebei line, and the Central Military Commission Chairman, Vice Chairman submitted the "operational issues early in the war on a few points", to participate in the Central Military Commission convened by the Strategy Committee discussions with leaders of the military regions combat readiness of the meeting, the same year as the People's Liberation Army delegation. Su Yu and Xiao Ke, who actively advocated the military thinking of things right, the first to break through the closed military area, according to materialist dialectics proposed act, active military academic thinking, the development of military strategy and tactics and other issues. Followed by the domestic political order out of chaos on the first of its kind. Before and after the Department of the Military Academy High School graduating class and central to "the beginning of the next war of aggression against a few problems of methods of warfare," the report. System put forward in the future anti-aggression, especially early in the war strategy and tactics ideas. At 16:33 on February 5th, 1984 died in Beijing at the age of 77. After his death, the CPC Central Committee in the obituary said he was "especially good at commanding large formation combat," and this assessment is unique in the founding of the generals. Mrs. Chu Ching poem written to sustenance and Su Yu, fought together, loving life more than forty years. Poetry is as follows: Sent pregnant When the rain and sunshine are clear, Miles friend is easier lost Banjun line. Relieved to see the loyal souls like to laugh, cherish the war sent pregnant friendship. Horses whiplash thinking on CD, but the frequency memory battlefield victories. Southeast bright flowers at the moment, worthy of comfort the souls of a heart. General Su Yu, five years before his death, had written a poem. But for whatever reason, this poem ten years after his death, he in 1958 by the injustice and persecution after the vindication by the Central Military Commission, was formally published in the "Liberation Army Daily" and "People's Daily" on. This is his own brilliant military career and a noble life, a summary of professional soldiers. Poetry is as follows: Sentiment Half a his military career, the life safety systems have some risk. Battle battle-laughing too, encounters several difficulties Fan Li Xin. Song Li Cang dared dispute clouds, grass fresh fear the cold winds. Unusual ups and downs of life and death matter, Castle Music will pay ambition.
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Wikipedia Daquan
粟裕 百科大全
粟裕 百科大全
粟裕 百科大全
Su Yu Su Yu After Japan surrendered, he led the troops return in triumph Jiangbei, deputy commander of any of Huazhong Jun district, central field army commander. June 1946 civil war launched by Chiang Kai-shek, he understand the development of military and political situation, it is recommended to annihilate the enemy inside the Soviet Union, the Central Military Commission for approval, together with the command of the Soviet Union in the Battle of Tan Zhenlin, Jie seven-seven, encouraged by the army liberated daring to fight and win the confidence of fighting early in the war for the liberation of the guidance provides a practical experience. Shandong Province, Central China Field Army joined forces, the command places in the north and south of battle. January 1947, Ren Huadong Field Army deputy commander, in the leadership of Chen Yi, is responsible for the Battle Command, conducted a Laiwu, Menglianggu and other battles. In organizing and commanding large formation combat, military forces flexible, eclectic. East China Field Army command post and perimeter Corps Chen Yi, and Liu (Bocheng) Deng (Xiaoping), Chen (SAC) Xie (rich government) troops in close collaboration, advance the Central Plains. April 1948, he was to consider the issue from a strategic global, cross the river south divide our forces raised suspension, concentration of forces in the Central Plains to fight major battles in Huang's proposal was adopted by the CPC Central Committee. Chen Yi to the Central Plains Bureau and the Central Plains military, he worked on behalf of Ren Huadong Field Army Commander, on behalf of the political commissar of the command of the Yudong campaign, a collaboration in the Central Plains Field Army under siege reinforcements for large-scale combat. The battle of the victory, the Central Plains, East battlefield situation has a new twist. In the same year in September, organize and direct the Jinan Campaign. According to the Central Military Commission intent, he made the Huaihai Campaign, and will wipe out the enemy in the Yangtze River to the north of the main recommendations. November onwards, Huaihai front of CPC members of the General Front Committee, in command of the Huaihai Campaign, direct command of the East China Field Army operations. January 1949, he served as deputy commander of the Third Field Army, in command arrival of a campaign, organizing and commanding the Battle of Shanghai. Nanjing, Shanghai after liberation, he served as Vice President of East China Military and Political Committee. After the founding of the PRC, Ren Huadong, vice commander of the Third Field Army military cum, People's Liberation Army Deputy Chief of Staff, Chief of General Staff. In 1958, under the so-called anti-dogmatism in the wrong criticism. He served as Deputy Secretary of Defense, Military Academy of Sciences, the first political commissar of the Standing Committee of the CPC Central Military Commission. He is committed to upholding and developing Mao Zedong's military thinking, strengthen the PLA General Staff, and more revolutionary, modernized and standardized, the strategy for future anti-aggression policy, operational guidance and national preparedness, special forces and other issues, were explored and research. Was awarded the rank of general in 1955 and a Medal of August, an independent Medal of Freedom, a Liberation Medal. He was elected as the eighth to eleventh CPC Central Committee. Was elected in 1982, the Standing Committee of the CPC Central Advisory Commission. Also elected vice chairman of the Fifth National People's Congress. February 5, 1984 died of illness in Beijing. Main military writings have "staff work during the war" (1940), "Early the next war of aggression against a few problems of methods of warfare" (1979) and other papers and the "Su Yu War Memoirs" (1988). (Gold Valley)
