Name: Latin name: miichthys miiuy (basilewsky) English name: brown croaker, nibe croaker, roncadore Common name: codfish, sensitive children, sensitive fish, drum fish, wool often fish, rice ancient fish life Biology Category: | __ Eukaryotic domain eukarya | __ Animals fauna | __ Door chordata chordate | __ Vertebrate subphylum vertebrata | __ Gang gnathastomata on a jaw | __ Osteichthyes osteichthyes (Pisces pisces__ Department of bony fish) | __ Piece fin subclass subclass neopterygii | __ Head acanthopterygii fin spines | __ Perciformes perciformes | __ Perch suborder percoidei | __ General Division percoidea perch | __ Sciaenidae sciaenidae | __ Drum, the genus miichthys Characteristics: M fish, a fish for drum, (sound miǎn), the shape of sea bass, but the meat is slightly rough, dark in color, gray brown and green with purple, gray belly. The upper edge of the black dorsal fin spines, fin with a longitudinal central Ministry of black stripes. Pectoral fin with a clear top spot. The rest of the fin dark gray. Meters on both sides of the fish body is like a flat back extension, back, abdomen shallow arc. Meters in general are usually adult fish body length 50 cm, weighing 2 kilograms, and the larger up to 80 cm and weighing up to 5 kg, body length 3.4-4.2 times the body height, head length 3.4-3.7 times. M fish's head of medium size, slightly flat side, more sharp sudden, with a round scales. Head length to snout length 4.1-5.2 times the eye diameter 5-5.4 times. M the eyes of the larger fish, in the first half on the side of the head, eyes large, eye diameter slightly smaller than snout length, eye mask transparent, red and bright, eye spacing is equal to or greater than eye diameter. There are 2 m long fish slightly rounded convex nose, anterior nostril small, round; after the nostrils, long form, next to the eyes. M fish large mouth slightly oblique, upper jaw about equal length, mouth closed, the micro-maxillary protrusion. After the jaw, drawing up the bottom edge of the eye after. M fish short blunt tip kiss kiss kiss into a leafy fold free edge, the central snout with a small hole, upstream a few holes were not significant. Maxillary teeth of fish lay meters large, was shaped canines, mouth closed, the most exposed; experts teeth small, showing teeth with: expansion of the mandibular dental experts, it was like canines, teeth lay small groups have banded teeth. M thick fish lips, oral gray. Tongue developed, free, 4 cheek holes, 2 holes in front of small cracks in the rear 2 holes were like. Central hole and the inside of the top leader was a square arrangement of holes, no jaw to be. Meter hole big gills, gill covering film is not connected with the isthmus. Preopercle margin serrulate, the upper edge of gill cover bone and has a flat spine. Article 7 of the gill cover are also having false gills, gill rakers slender. In addition to fish, rice and opercular snout was small round scales, cheek and upper jaw without scales, the whole body length of a comb scales, scales small, rough surface, the fin-based minister has a small round scales, dorsal fin rays and the Ministry of anal fin with one half having small round scales. Small scale extension of the tail fin in the middle. Meters of the two dorsal fins of fish together, starting at the top of pectoral fin base, slightly higher than the starting point by the pelvic fins, the fin spines and rays of the Department of the Ministry has a deep notch, dorsal fin spines on the front edge of the black, the latter There is a ray of the central Ministry of longitudinal black stripes; pectoral fin long and pointed, longer than the pelvic fins, base yellow, black edge, pectoral fin and a dark spot above; anal fin has two spines long; tail wedge, the base for the yellow, slightly lighter edge. Fish are 9-10 meters long spines and 28-30 rays articles, the first fin spine short, third fin spine longest, about 1.7-2 times the eye diameter. Anal fin 13-14 dorsal fin rays at the bottom, having 2 spines and 7 soft rays; the second anal fin spine slender, about 1-1.3 times the eye diameter. Meters of the body cavity of the fish of medium size, gray and black peritoneum. Intestinal chunky, two coiled in the abdominal cavity. Elongated cystic stomach. There are 5 long and large pyloric caeca. Swim bladder large conical front end is not prominent, was short-cystic, back taper, swim bladder, 34 the opposite side of the long limb, with each side of the dorsal branch and ventral limb branches, dorsal and ventral sub-branch separation of fine branches and twigs, cross into the net. Spine has 24-25 pieces. Habitat: M the bottom of the fish are warm-temperate marine fish habitat in the depth of 15-70 m, mud or sand substrate for the sea, sinking during the day, night float, like small stocks distributed activities, not integrated crowd. M regional migratory fish for small fish, the relative concentration of fish spawning season. M fish are predatory fish to small fish, close enough to classes and full classes for food. Reproductive breeding: Meters of fish faster than the growth of fish, sexually mature individuals 500 mm in length, fecundity 70 2000000. Of rice in different regions have different breeding of fish, rice in the Yangtze River estuary is 7 August fish, fish in the Zhoushan Islands, 5 m to 6 months, the rice in Fujian coastal fish Pingtan 4 to 5 months. After the re-spawning fish swim to the feeding area, part of the swim to deeper waters. Origin: M fish distributed in the western North Pacific, including China, Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea and East China Sea, Korea and southern Japan. China's major coastal fish farms producing rice are: Pingtan Island and Brothers Island in Fujian, Zhejiang Daishan and Zhoushan Islands, a large sand farms in Jiangsu, Shandong coast and the Bohai Sea, especially in the Zhoushan Islands, the largest output of the East China Sea, Ningbo sea-fishing specialty area one. Meters of the main fish bottom trawl fishing methods or longline, the higher yield of winter and spring on the occasion. Lunar month 6 to 8 meters in Zhoushan Islands fish fishing season, fishing season in spring reproductive migratory fish, rice and winter migratory wintering mainly in July for the busy season. During flood tide, fishing boats competing fishing operation, morning out of late, to capture very lucrative. Usage: Meters of high nutritional value of fish, the determination of fish per 100 grams of rice contains 77.6 grams of water, energy 89 kcal (372 kJ), protein 20.2 g, fat 0.9 g, ash 1.3 g, cholesterol 62 mg, vitamin a 33 mg, 33 mg retinol, 0.01 mg thiamine, riboflavin 0.05 mg, nicotinic acid 3 mg, 21 mg calcium, phosphorus 228 mg, 357 mg of potassium, sodium 54.8 mg, magnesium 18 mg, 1.1 mg iron , 0.81 mg of zinc, selenium 51.09 mcg, Copper 0.05 mg Manganese 0.07 mg, is a typical high-protein, low fat foods, nutrient-rich, all ages. Meters of fresh fish, like fish, no flavor, meat and wild large yellow croaker can be comparable. Xiamen fishermen to it as the taste of fish ranked No. 5, the "six plus five drum, the Prince," said. Ways to eat rice steamed fish, braised, sweet & sour, system of soup, pickled hold better. M fish brain is different from his plumpness of fish, so Ningbo with "I would rather give up twenty acres of rice, fish, rice can not discard brain" of the Minyan, visible by the extent of popular. Economic Value: M fish taste delicious fish for the marine economy, is one of high economic value of fish. In addition to fresh meat is to make fish balls, fish noodle hit high grade raw material, is quite famous in Wenzhou; whole fish can be canned or processed into rice production of fish parameters of SVM; swim bladder isinglass can be prepared, have a higher medicinal value, with blood, kidney, lungs and spleen and anti-inflammatory effect; scale plastic scale can be produced; internal organs, bone can be prepared fishmeal, fish oil; ear Dan Youqing hot Quyu, diuretic effect. China's exports of rice fish or fish species, each year through Zhejiang, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Liaoning, a large number of export ports to Japan, Hong Kong, Macao and other countries and regions. Medicinal value: M fish of sweet, salty, flat, with blood, bleeding, kidney Gujing, lungs and spleen, and anti-inflammatory effect. The treatment of aplastic anemia, vomiting blood, kidney emission, furuncle, pain, swelling, swelling of unknown drugs, and other effective mastitis. M fish ear Dan Youqing hot Quyu, diuretic effect; m swim bladder commonly known as "drum, isinglass" or "Min belly" with blood, kidney, lungs and spleen and anti-inflammatory effect; using meters swim bladder, and Angelica, Jiantang appropriate dates, long-standing consumption of aplastic anemia have a certain effect. Swim bladder with the same amount of rice wine and water boiled food, treat men and women nocturnal emission vaginal discharge.
Translated by Google
No. 2
Name: Latin name: Miichthys miiuy (Basilewsky) English name: brown croaker, nibe croaker, roncadore Common name: codfish, sensitive children, sensitive fish, drum fish, wool often fish, rice ancient fish life Biology Category: | __ Eukaryotic domain Eukarya | __ Animals Fauna | __ Chordate door Chordata | __ Vertebrate subphylum Vertebrata | __ Has jaw escalate Gnathastomata | __ Osteichthyes Osteichthyes (bony fish Pisces Pisces__ Department) | __ Piece fin subclass Subclass Neopterygii | __ Head Acanthopterygii fin spines | __ Perciformes Perciformes | __ Perch suborder Percoidei | __ General Division Percoidea perch | __ Sciaenidae Sciaenidae | __ Drum, the genus Miichthys Characteristics: M fish, a fish for drum, (sound miǎn), the shape of sea bass, but the meat is slightly rough, dark in color, gray brown and green with purple, gray belly. The upper edge of the black dorsal fin spines, fin with a longitudinal central Ministry of black stripes. Pectoral fin with a clear top spot. The rest of the fin dark gray. Meters on both sides of the fish body is like a flat back extension, back, abdomen shallow arc. Flat side of the body, slightly extended. The mouth is bright yellow; maxillary canine-like teeth are outside, especially the front two the most. Gray-brown back, silver body, abdomen gray. Dorsal fin gray, and soft at the base of a series of small round scales, accounting for a high degree of soft 1 / 3. Caudal peduncle slender, wedge-shaped tail fin. Hi inhabit the waters of high turbidity. Able to swim bladder voice of ferocity. Sink during the day and night float; 4 to 5 months each year by the deep water swim to the shore for reproductive migration. Carnivorous, to fish and small benthic invertebrates based. Meters in general are usually adult fish body length 50 cm, weighing 2 kilograms, and the larger up to 80 cm and weighing up to 5 kg, body length 3.4-4.2 times the body height, head length 3.4-3.7 times. M fish's head of medium size, slightly flat side, more sharp sudden, with a round scales. Head length to snout length 4.1-5.2 times the eye diameter 5-5.4 times. M the eyes of the larger fish, in the first half on the side of the head, eyes large, eye diameter slightly smaller than snout length, eye mask transparent, red and bright, eye spacing is equal to or greater than eye diameter. There are 2 m long fish slightly rounded convex nose, anterior nostril small, round; after the nostrils, long form, next to the eyes. M fish large mouth slightly oblique, upper jaw about equal length, mouth closed, the micro-maxillary protrusion. After the jaw, drawing up the bottom edge of the eye after. M fish short blunt tip kiss kiss kiss into a leafy fold free edge, the central snout with a small hole, upstream a few holes were not significant. Maxillary teeth of fish lay meters large, was shaped canines, mouth closed, the most exposed; experts teeth small, showing teeth with: expansion of the mandibular dental experts, it was like canines, teeth lay small groups have banded teeth. M thick fish lips, oral gray. Tongue developed, free, 4 cheek holes, 2 holes in front of small cracks in the rear 2 holes were like. Central hole and the inside of the top leader was a square arrangement of holes, no jaw to be. Meter hole big gills, gill covering film is not connected with the isthmus. Preopercle margin serrulate, the upper edge of gill cover bone and has a flat spine. Article 7 of the gill cover are also having false gills, gill rakers slender. In addition to fish, rice and opercular snout was small round scales, cheek and upper jaw without scales, the whole body length of a comb scales, scales small, rough surface, the fin-based minister has a small round scales, dorsal fin rays and the Ministry of anal fin with one half having small round scales. Small scale extension of the tail fin in the middle. Meters of the two dorsal fins of fish together, starting at the top of pectoral fin base, slightly higher than the starting point by the pelvic fins, the fin spines and rays of the Department of the Ministry has a deep notch, dorsal fin spines on the front edge of the black, the latter There is a ray of the central Ministry of longitudinal black stripes; pectoral fin long and pointed, longer than the pelvic fins, base yellow, black edge, pectoral fin and a dark spot above; anal fin has two spines long; tail wedge, the base for the yellow, slightly lighter edge. Fish are 9-10 meters long spines and 28-30 rays articles, the first fin spine short, third fin spine longest, about 1.7-2 times the eye diameter. Anal fin 13-14 dorsal fin rays at the bottom, having 2 spines and 7 soft rays; the second anal fin spine slender, about 1-1.3 times the eye diameter. Meters of the body cavity of the fish of medium size, gray and black peritoneum. Intestinal chunky, two coiled in the abdominal cavity. Elongated cystic stomach. There are 5 long and large pyloric caeca. Swim bladder large conical front end is not prominent, was short-cystic, back taper, swim bladder, 34 the opposite side of the long limb, with each side of the dorsal branch and ventral limb branches, dorsal and ventral sub-branch separation of fine branches and twigs, cross into the net. Spine has 24-25 pieces. Habitat: M the bottom of the fish are warm-temperate marine fish habitat in the depth of 15-70 m, mud or sand substrate for the sea, sinking during the day, night float, like small stocks distributed activities, not integrated crowd. M regional migratory fish for small fish, the relative concentration of fish spawning season. M fish are predatory fish to small fish, close enough to classes and full classes for food. Reproductive breeding: Meters of fish faster than the growth of fish, sexually mature individuals 500 mm in length, fecundity 70 2000000. Of rice in different regions have different breeding of fish, rice in the Yangtze River estuary is 7 August fish, fish in the Zhoushan Islands, 5 m to 6 months, the rice in Fujian coastal fish Pingtan 4 to 5 months. After the re-spawning fish swim to the feeding area, part of the swim to deeper waters. Origin: M fish distributed in the western North Pacific, including China, Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea and East China Sea, Korea and southern Japan. China's major coastal fish farms producing rice are: fish farm in Fujian, Guangdong Chaozhou Pingtan Island and brothers Island, and the Zhoushan Islands, Zhejiang Daishan, Jiangsu large sand fishing grounds, and the Bohai Sea in Shandong coast, especially in the Zhoushan Islands, the largest output of the East China Sea, Ningbo area sea fishing specialties. Meters of the main fish bottom trawl fishing methods or longline, the higher yield of winter and spring on the occasion. Lunar month 6 to 8 meters in Zhoushan Islands fish fishing season, fishing season in spring reproductive migratory fish, rice and winter migratory wintering mainly in July for the busy season. During flood tide, fishing boats competing fishing operation, morning out of late, to capture very lucrative. Usage: Meters of high nutritional value of fish, the determination of fish per 100 grams of rice contains 77.6 grams of water, energy 89 kcal (372 kJ), protein 20.2 g, fat 0.9 g, ash 1.3 g, cholesterol 62 mg, vitamin A 33 mg, 33 mg retinol, 0.01 mg thiamine, riboflavin 0.05 mg, nicotinic acid 3 mg, 21 mg calcium, phosphorus 228 mg, 357 mg of potassium, sodium 54.8 mg, magnesium 18 mg, 1.1 mg iron , 0.81 mg of zinc, selenium 51.09 mcg, Copper 0.05 mg Manganese 0.07 mg, is a typical high-protein, low fat foods, nutrient-rich, all ages. Meters of fresh fish, like fish, no flavor, meat and wild large yellow croaker can be comparable. Xiamen fishermen to it as the taste of fish ranked No. 5, the "six plus five drum, the Prince," said. Ways to eat rice steamed fish, braised, sweet & sour, system of soup, pickled hold better. M fish brain is different from his plumpness of fish, so Ningbo with "I would rather give up twenty acres of rice, fish, rice can not discard brain" of the Minyan, visible by the extent of popular. Economic Value: M fish taste delicious fish for the marine economy, is one of high economic value of fish. In addition to fresh meat is to make fish balls, fish noodle hit high grade raw material, is quite famous in Wenzhou; whole fish can be canned or processed into rice production of fish parameters of SVM; swim bladder isinglass can be prepared, have a higher medicinal value, with blood, kidney, lungs and spleen and anti-inflammatory effect; scale plastic scale can be produced; internal organs, bone can be prepared fishmeal, fish oil; ear Dan Youqing hot Quyu, diuretic effect. China's exports of rice fish or fish species, each year through Zhejiang, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Liaoning, a large number of export ports to Japan, Hong Kong, Macao and other countries and regions. Medicinal value: M fish of sweet, salty, flat, with blood, bleeding, kidney Gujing, lungs and spleen, and anti-inflammatory effect. The treatment of aplastic anemia, vomiting blood, kidney emission, furuncle, pain, swelling, swelling of unknown drugs, and other effective mastitis. M fish ear Dan Youqing hot Quyu, diuretic effect; m swim bladder commonly known as "drum, isinglass" or "Min belly" with blood, kidney, lungs and spleen and anti-inflammatory effect; using meters swim bladder, and Angelica, Jiantang appropriate dates, long-standing consumption of aplastic anemia have a certain effect. Swim bladder with the same amount of rice wine and water boiled food, treat men and women nocturnal emission vaginal discharge.
