① one of ball games, to make a shot in defense of the ball rack hoop count scores, scores more wins. ② Use the ball of basketball, to do with a leather shell, rubber guts to do, there are all made of rubber.
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No. 3
Basketball game with the ball, rubber ball inside the guts to do, to do with the leather ball outside the skin, but also made full use of rubber
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No. 4
One of ball games. To make a shot in defense of the ball rack hoop count score, score more wins.
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◎ Basketball lánqiú
Use the ball of basketball. Do shell with leather, rubber guts to do, there are all made of rubber.
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No. 6
Chinese name: Basketball English name: basketball
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The origin of basketball
(Note: The following "West" as the Spanish vocabulary) Early December 1891 in Springfield, Massachu_set_ts (springfield) City YMCA International Training School (later Springfield College), from the school PE teacher James Naismith (naismith) Dr. invention, then only 13 basketball rules article, Dr. Naismith in 1939, died aged 78. He did not expect, from the basketball program he created even spread in the market with over two hundred countries, and so far the U.S. basketball is also known around the world. In World War I brought to Europe by the U.S. military. To commemorate Dr. Naismith invented basketball achievements, in the Springfield College campus built in the United States Basketball Hall of Fame - James Naismith Memorial Hall. In 1891, Naismith in Springfield, Massachu_set_ts YMCA International Training School to teach. This school winter sports physical education for the implementation Head of 卢瑟古利克 commissioned him to design a syllabus indoor group games. He likes to use the ball from the local children to invest in peach basket (local rich peach with peach baskets for each household) is inspired by the game, compose a basketball game. At first, Naismith will not nailed two peach baskets room key body stands on the railing, peach basket of 3.05 meters above the ground along with the football game as a tool to throw to the basket. 1 point pitch into the basket, how many points decided by the outcome. After each throw into the basket, the ball out to climb a ladder again start the race. To live until after the end of the basket of iron basket, and then into hoop nets hanging below. People call this game a "Naismith Ball" or "basket ball", a long time, and after repeated discussions with his colleagues was named "Basketball." The age of 30 Naismith invented the basketball, but basketball has always been nearly half a century after the birth of the people are ignored until the 1936 Berlin Olympics, only be given due respect. 75-year-old Naismith arrived in Berlin with the U.S. basketball team, but the U.S. basketball coach from the United States are only responsible for his airfare to Berlin, do not assume their hotel in Berlin, fees and ticket costs. This ignored the U.S. Olympic Committee, made the father of the basketball very heavy heart. International Amateur Basketball Federation Secretary General William Jones first great respect and admiration for him, not only solve his hotel expenses, and invited him to kick-off for the Olympic Games basketball competition first. Before kick-off, Jones introduced to all the athletes the inventor of basketball, Naismith was warmly welcomed by everyone. All After the game, Jones presided over the awards ceremony also arranged Naishi Si, and awarded him a special Olympic medal, in recognition of his achievements invented basketball. When a German girl presented to him Yuegui Guan, the Naismith ecstatic, excited his hat into the sky. Naismith died in 1939. To always remember the pioneers of basketball, FIBA in 1950 in the 1st World Basketball Championship held during the first meeting of the Central Bureau decided to FIBA World Championship Gold Cup named "Naismith Cup." 1904 Olympic Games in 3 1 was the first basketball exhibition game. 1908 established a unified national basketball rules, shifting languages and has published and distributed all over the world, so that the gradual spread of basketball in America, Europe and Asia, has become a world sport. 1936 11th Olympic Games men's basketball as an official event, and unified the world basketball competition rules, after 10 years in 1948, the rules have been revised many times, with the existing rules of important changes are: the score after the jump ball in the circle, to loss of units outside the end line in the backcourt to match bounds; offensive team must advance the ball within 10 seconds and play up front; the ball into the front court not to return after the backcourt; offensive players not in the "restricted zone" to stay for 3 seconds; shooting team is violated, 1 hit free throws, missed shots free throws 2 second-class. 1952 and 1956 Olympic basketball competition two 15,16, there has been more than two meters, the International Amateur Basketball Federation to expand basketball court has twice the "restricted zone" (also known as "3 second zone" ); also stipulates that a team controls the ball after the shot must be shot within 30 seconds. The early 60s about 10 seconds and the provisions of the ball returned to the backcourt, was once the 17th Olympic Games in 1960 after the abolition of the midfield line drawn sideline to change the midpoint of the suspension. 18th Olympic Games in 1964 after he returned to the midfield line, these provisions are to continue. 1977, an increase of over 10 fouls each team after two free throws when the defensive foul, anti-foul free throws when shooting are not in 1 plus 1 penalty provisions. 1981 turn 10 the provisions of free throws after a foul reduced to 8 times. Obviously, the personnel changing technologies, the development of tactics caused a rule change, which has promoted the rule changes and technical and tactical changes in the further development. Especially since the late 50s, the rule changes on the offensive and defensive basketball game speed, the athlete's body, technology, tactics, and will, work style and so forth have been put forward new and higher requirements, promoting the rapid increase in the level of basketball skills , women's basketball in 1976 before the 21th Olympic Games as an official event of the. Basketball is a before and after 1896 by the Tianjin YMCA introduced to China, then in Beijing, Shanghai, also have the YMCA in this activity. In 1910 was held at the National Games men's basketball exhibition games, the big cities in the country, the school gradually unfolded basketball activities, including Tianjin, Beijing and Shanghai in good agreement, levels are high, then Competition rules are simple, in the course of about the middle of drawing a circle 1 meter in diameter, when the center jump ball players must be placed a hand behind the waist, enough to not take any of the group. Technology is simple, after the jump ball in the circle, who received the ball on their dribbling, shooting people over defense. Only straight ahead at dribbling, passing, is a single, hand chest pass, running shot is a layup with one hand underhand, standing shot are both near and far before the lower abdomen with both hands, hands shot. 1925 years ago, the offensive and 5 defensive players, with a clearer division of labor, center of the center, back to the striker, it was marking, each pegged to their opponents. But the striker's role is just shooting attack, regardless of retreat; guard duty is just defensive intercept the ball, regardless of shooting. Forwards and running small audience, only the center to both offensive and defensive. And later gradually changed to assist the two guard 1 (active guard), a person left behind after the field (fixed guard), two forwards who can become an exclusive competence to stay up front attack, quick attack, a man retreated after the field-assisted anti- . Action has also been the development of technology, one-handed running shot there, a master shot, standing shot his hands chest shot there, there was a single pass, pass the ball hit his hands, alternating hands dribbling dribble dodge appeared defensive and beyond defensive forward technology. Rules of the penalty area and the increase in free-throw line, the team fouls 4 is canceled competition and free throw by the team captain kick specify any one. Game time is divided into, the second half of the 20-minute break of 10 minutes. Each time after the vote, or throws, jump ball in the circle, re-start the race. The level of basketball in China since 1926 have been greatly improved.
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Naismith developed basketball rules
① basketball is the campaign carried out by hand, the ball is round; ② hand holding the ball away or run are not allowed; ③ athletes can go to court anywhere, as long as no influence and impede an opposing player; ④ athletes and physical contact between players is not allowed; ⑤ ring should be level. Under the five basic principles, Mr. Naismith to develop the most original basketball competition rules. The original rules of basketball competition, a total of 13. The basic content of these 13 are: 1. Players can use one or both hands to throw the ball in any direction. 2. Players can use one or both hands to grab any direction, to play, but we can not hit the ball with his fist. 3. Players can not dribble away. 4. Must be hand-holding, and not allowed to use the head, feet kicking. 5. Does not allow players hit with the shoulder, hand, hand, hand to play, leggings and other methods to deal with the other players. Any team violating this rule, the first is considered to be foul, foul second time, it will be forced to stop the race until after a ball hit to re-play contest. If you mean to hurt other players, it is necessary to cancel his participation in the qualification race, and does not allow replacement. 6. The ball with the fist is a violation of Article 3 and rule 4. 7. If either 3 consecutive fouls, we must count each hit a ball. Consecutive foul means: a period of time, the other team was no foul, and the side members of a spate of fouls. 8. If the defender did not touch the ball or interfere with the ball, when the ball into the basket and remain in the basket even if the basket. If the ball stops in the basket, while the other team touches the rim, but also fortune-telling in a ball. 9. When the ball out of bounds, the ball will be thrown into the first contact with the ball by the venue. If controversy, the referee threw the ball inside. Bounds allow 5 seconds, if more than 5 seconds, the ball is awarded to each other. 10. Referee is the judge of the main players, he is entitled to a foul. When a team for 3 consecutive fouls, he would inform the deputy judge. Announced the cancellation of his right to a member from the competition. 11. Deputy referee is the judge of the ball, he can decide when the ball is in the game, and to time, decided to hit the ball, the ball hit record numbers and referees should normally take responsibility. 12. Match within 15 minutes in two, break of 5 minutes. 13. One shot to win the most, and if a draw by mutual consent of the captain, the game can be extended to hit a ball so far then. This is the original 13 rules of basketball competition, though not systematic, incomplete, and some provision is also not clear, but the initial development of basketball plays a big role in promoting. Especially basketball development to become a modern day basketball, technical and tactical level higher and higher, the rules become more important, it requires strict, scientific and systematic management of basketball competition.
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Basic Rules
A basic rule 1. Competition Method A team of five people, one of whom the captain, alternate players up to seven people, but organizers increased the number of Keyi. Competition is divided into four sections, each of the 12 minutes, each 5-minute break between sessions, break for 10 minutes. End of the game the two teams on points, the playoff was held for 5 minutes after 5 minutes than if the number is still the same, then again five minutes into extra innings until a winner than up. 2. Scoring categories Ball into the basket after approval by the referee, he will be scoring. 3-point line can get 2 points into the inside; 3 lateral line input can be 3 points, 1 point free throw money into. 3. The way Start of the race, a jump from the launch of two players each to the central jump ball area, drop by the trial judge two jump ball to start game. Bounds. 4. Player replacement Each player to replace in 20 seconds, replace the number is not qualified. Chosen players of the time the exchange was foul scrum, called pause. Referee can suspend the game's timing. 5. Penalty Each player is allowed 4 fouls have the opportunity to be guilty of at least the fifth exit (nba for 6 times). And can not play the same game again. Free throw is no one can stop, defensive shooting situation, the team as punishment for the foul, giving the other team opportunities. Free throw after free throw line to stand, the ball from the referee, who took over after 10 seconds to shoot. After the shooting, the ball touched the rim before the step can not be more free-throw line. 6. Offenses Can be divided into (1) General offenses: If the ball traveling, double dribble, kick a ball or boxing ball. (2) jump ball offense; (3) jump ball when the offense: In addition to the jump ball players other than those who were touched the ball in the jump ball jump ball before entering the central area. Second, the basic rules 24 second rule: attack the ball in play when the team must shoot within 24 seconds shot (nba, cba, cuba, wnba are 24 seconds of the match, the National Collegiate Athletic Association game for 35 seconds.) 10 second rule: The team started from the back control of the ball must be within 8 seconds the ball into the top field (the other half.) 5 second rule: the ball, players must be within 5 seconds bounds shot, fiba rules must also be free-throw shot within 5 seconds. 3 second rule: 3 seconds into offensive and defensive 3 seconds. Offensive 3 seconds: the offensive player may remain in the area more than 3 seconds 3 seconds; defensive 3 seconds: When a defender's offensive player of the bit players do not 3 seconds or 3 seconds at the edge area, and to rid itself of defensive players, defensive side player must not stay closed more than 3 seconds. Personal foul: physical contact with each other arising from foul behavior. Technical Fouls: Players or coaches because of poor performance and a penalty, such as a dispute with the referee and so on. Disqualification foul: the players do not reflect the athletes made the spirit of foul play, such as beatings. After this happens, players should immediately ejected outside. 5 team fouls: whether it is a personal foul or technical foul, a player fouls 5 times (nba defined as 6 times) must leave the court, not further competition. Offenses: neither a personal foul, not a technical foul for violation of the rules. Major offenses are: illegal dribble, dribbling away, 3 second violation, the ball out of bounds. Player out of bounds: the players touch the ball or the ball itself, outside the regional boundaries or Crab line, which is a ball out of bounds. Touch the ball before the line or lines outside the area, the ball in the air is not out of bounds. Interference with the ball: shoot the ball to the basket whereabouts, the two sides are not ball players. When the ball in the basket in time, defenders can not touch the ball. Not touch the plate the ball touch the ball after the other until the ball drop. The players were close man-mark: The defensive players man-mark the player must close within 5 seconds pass, dribble or shoot, or their team will lose possession (nba rule is no such requirement.) Ball returned to the field: If the team has moved the ball from the back before the games, players can no longer be the team moved the ball over the center line, back of the court.
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Basic basketball skills
1. Ball Ball with five fingers, and squeeze your fingers inward. The moment the ball using the palm of your hand to catch falling. 2. Torso dribbling Circling the ball on the waist, this action is the key to face forward, while the eyes do not look at the ball, then do clockwise, against the clock dribbling exercises. 3. Neck dribbling The ball along the neck and around the exercises, this exercise also face forward, the neck should not not be moved, and do now, turn counter-clockwise direction exercises. 4. Foot dribbling Feet apart and lower center of gravity, the ball dribbling in the leg side to do the exercises. Eyes not watching, and use the left and right foot to do is, turn counter-clockwise direction exercises. 5. Across the front and rear drop Feet apart at the same time the center of gravity lower. Light thrown the ball back from the front, his hands quickly from the rear to catch the ball and the ball thrown back to the front of the light, so when the exercise in mind over and over again, try Sanshi few seconds to complete. 6. Knee dribbling Feet slightly lower center of gravity closer to the same time, dribbling the ball along the knees to do exercises. Eyes not watching, according to positive and anti-clockwise turn of practice. 7. Cross the ball under its own disk This is the application of one foot dribbling the ball along the legs to do 8 in a cross-shaped plate under the ball, but the eyes do not look at the ball, and press is anti-clockwise turn of practice.
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Basketball Terminology
(1) dunks (West el mate): Players with one or both hands holding the ball, jump ball in the air, direct debit into the ring from top to bottom. (2) lay-up shot: shot, the players jump ball in the air up into the basket. (3) for position: the use of footwork to attack people in front of his defender behind him, this step is called card bit. (4) lead ball: ball along the flight direction to take advantage of the ball. (5) misplaced defense: Defenders of the station in their attack on one side of the trunk of defense to block the ball he called misplaced defense. (6) to position: with the body to attack people who stand in defense behind the ball take a favorable position. (7) Breakthrough: dribble beyond the defender. (8) Air Cut: empty-handed attack people running to the basket. (9) a pass: those who received the ball from the defensive to offensive in the 1st pass. (10) blocks (West el tapón): shooting attack were shot, the defense managed to knock down the ball in the air action. (11) fill the seats: as a defender of people have lost the right defensive position, the other a defender of their time meeting the right defensive position. (12) defense: to help fellow defense. (13) Defensive: close to attack people, continue to use aggressive defensive action, threatening the safety of the other ball, or let the other pass. (14) Xiecha: from the sideline to the middle of the basket or to slash Run golf course. (15) Time difference: In the shot, in order to escape each other defensive cover, shot by shot of air to change the time to stay. (16) Cohesion: offensive players without the ball, take the initiative to scramble the ball. (17) Dropping: The offense and defense conversion, the attack to the composition of the two sides. (18) coordinate: the first field or the attacking team players through the middle of the audience and the organization's collusion with the tactics of moving the ball, resulting in an empty cut, cut and cover other attacks around the opportunity. (19) cover: the technical offensive players at a reasonable action, physically block the path of his fellow competitors, to partner to create opportunity out of an offensive defense cooperation. (20) Sudden points: ball after breaking ball with offensive players. (21) mass cut: use offensive players pass the ball immediately after the air cut, quasi-service attack on the ball. (22) up against: When a defensive player out of position, the offensive team has a direct score Breakthrough possible, the other a defender close to immediately give up their opponents, to prevent the ball break the attackers. (23) rotations: to prevent exchange of defensive players. (24) close: close to the two anti-ball players who, to the rapid _select_ion of the direction of the attackers break through to form a "barrier" to block the ball break line of the attackers. (25) attack: two defenders stuck in a co-offensive player, and plugging the passing lanes. (26) his way through: to cover with two offensive players, the Fangde members who were sheltering him after the close of the attackers with the cover of the moment is nearing completion, to seize the position, from the squeeze sideways between two offensive players However, the destruction of their cover, and continue to defend their opponents. (27) through: When an offensive player to cover, the defensive players who cover slightly away from the opponent, so that the cover of fellow team members from among themselves through and to continue to guard opponents. (28) Trying: blocking the ball or the ball.
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General Information
Major international basketball competitions except the Olympic Games and World Championship basketball game, there are traditional in Europe, Asia, Africa, South America, Central America, Europe and other regions of the basketball games, and the World University, Middle School Games basketball, world army and the World Club Championship and so on. Attended previous Olympic basketball game ever-changing approach to the 22nd session of the 1980 Olympic Games, is 12 countries participated, resulting in these 12 countries is this: the last three Olympic Games; Europe and the Americas qualifier qualifiers The top 3; Asia, Africa and Oceania 1. Divided into two groups decided to contest a two-stage ranking. Held every four years, _set_ men and women race game. World Basketball Championship since 1950, women since 1953, male and female competitions were held. Irregular intervals between each race, the general term of 4 years, participants in previous world championships are not exactly the same way, when 8 of 1978, attended by: the last three Olympic Games, the last tournament before the 3 , Europe, America, Asia, Africa, Oceania Championship team and the host country, was invited to the country (according to rules of order, host countries could be invited teams to participate in 1-2 games), a total of 14 teams divided into 3 groups with the preliminaries , depicting the first two, plus defending champion and current host of teams, a total of eight teams with the final round robin system. World Basketball Championships a total of six world championships, are held every two years: Men's competition: there are 16 teams participating. Women's game: there are 16 teams participating. Youth race: there are 16 teams participating, the age of 18 years of age. 22 years old and under age group competition: This is a new contest, organized for the purpose of participating in adult young players before the game to provide change of game. Men's Wheelchair Basketball Tournament: first held in 1973. Women's Wheelchair Basketball: first held in 1990.
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Introduce the main location of the basketball court
Point guard (pg) (West base) For a point guard and some other requirements. In scoring, the ball player is often the team's last score, which means that unless the other guys do not have a good chance to shot, or he is not an easy shot. Or in another perspective, and he has quite a strong ability to score, and its ability to destroy the opponent's defense score, create opportunities for teammates to back. All in all, players control a constant principle: on the spot any chance is better than his teammates, he must have a better chance the ball to teammates. Shooting guard (sg) (West escolta) Shooting guard (shooting guard) to score as the main task. He is second only to a small forward in the field of the second-leading scorer, but he does not need to practice like a small forward skill singles in general, as he often is the mate to help him find the gap after the shooting. But also because of this, his first with the stability of quasi outside to be very good. Shooting guard often do two things, first, have a good gap to vote outside, so outside of his head and the stability of a certain standard is better, or else a good chance he denied his teammates hardships, but do not go to vote, then the team's morale and confidence of a considerable blow. The second is to find the gap in the small gap to vote outside, so he shot faster. A good point guard can look forward to each time the total gap so good, it should be in a very short period of time to find opportunities to shot, and shooting should have a certain level, the case, to let the enemy's defense has the old ways must be opened defensive circle, but more conducive to offensive teammates in the penalty area. Small forward (sf) (West alero) SF (small forward) but the team who scores the most important. On the most fundamental requirements of a small forward is to be able to score, and the more distant points. A small forward received the ball, the first thought is how stuffed the ball into the basket. He may grab rebounds, but unnecessary; he may be will pass, but also unnecessary; he might jump well, but still unnecessary; he may defend good, but still unnecessary. The basic work of a small forward, is to score, score, score again. Power forward (pf) (West ala-pivot) Power forward (power forward) in the team as the main task of almost all the hard labor to rebound, defend, and ultimately, his card bit, but to shoot, score, he was always the last one. Therefore, the power forward on the basketball court can be regarded as the most insignificant role. The primary job is to power forward grasping rebounds. Usually the team power forward most of the people to grab rebounds, he closed a card, and center with, often to stir up the team in rebounding responsibilities. In the attack, he often helped his teammates stop people, and then try to squeeze in his teammates to grab rebounds after shot, so the second wave of attack. Usually less power forward shot, and its shooting location and often very close to the basket, shooting them requires more shooting. Five locations in the field, the power forward should be one of the highest hit rate, good power forward should reach Daowu Cheng five or more. However, because scoring is not his strong point, so he can score much, but certainly we should pay attention to much more rebounds. In addition, the defensive capacity of the natural pot is also necessary for the power forward because he wants to consolidate the restricted area, defense is of course important. Put bluntly, the power forward is to do two things: rebounding and defense. Center (c) (West pivot) Center (center) definition but the center of a team. Most of the time he is to stay in the restricted area of labor to sell, sell stature, he was the defensive attack, is the hub of the team, so be named as center. Center there is a deformation, which is outside the so-called center. He is the difference between the normal center of his attack mainly went outside to outside investment, and less work to do restricted singles. The center of the tall, other short man simply could not restrain it to the outside shooting to lead out the other side of the center, so its very useful when strong forward, and in the defense, he is no different with the general center, defense of the Fang Zhongfeng still, still grasping rebounds.
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United States Basketball League (nba) Introduction
nba main team: San Antonio (MA assassination) Memphis (Memphis) Dallas (Dallas) Houston (Rockets) New Orleans (New Orleans) Miami (Heat) Orlando (Magic) Atlanta (Hawks) Washington (Wizards), Charlotte (Charlotte) Sacramento (King) Phoenix (Sun) Lake Los Angeles (Lakers) Golden State (Warriors) Los Angeles Express (Clippers) Detroit (Pistons) Indiana (Pacers) Cleveland (Cleveland) Chicago (Chicago) Milwaukee (Bucks) Minnesota (Minnesota) Denver (Nuggets) Utah (Utah) Portland (Portland) Seattle (Seattle) New York (New York) Philadelphia (76) New Jersey (network) Boston (Celtics) Toronto (Toronto) Note: The United States Basketball League team team name can only be used when using the name of the city, said part of the team, for example: San Antonio, Washington, Los Angeles, Lake, Los Angeles fast. nba Introduction nba established in June 6, 1946. Establishment called baa, the National Basket Association (basketball association of america), eleven from the owner of hockey Hall and Sports Centre Stadium in order to allow time for other than ice hockey, and will not idle and the establishment of co-sponsored. Introduction nba rules nba rules of the game and the International Amateur Basketball Federation to develop the fiba rules are different. nba fiba rules contain not only well-established rules of law of a variety of essential, there is its own distinct regional, commercial, and ensure and promote the wonderful performance characteristics. nba fiba rules and the main differences are: (1) nba as 48 minutes per game, points 4, each section 12 minutes; fiba to 40 minutes, points on the second half, each half-time of 20 minutes. (2) nba 3-point line is 6.70 meters; fiba 6.25 m; (3) nba stadium area is 90 feet × 50 feet (27.43 m × 15.24 米); fiba 28 meters × 15 meters. (4) nba restricted to 16 feet area × 19 feet (4.88 m × 5.8 m) rectangular; fiba is 3.6 m × 6 米 × 5.8 m ladder. (5) nba game suspension for each number is 7 times; fiba to 4 times. The number of suspended nba winning 3 times; fiba 1 times. (6) nba player request for the court to suspend, fiba was coach. (7) nba pause time of 1 minute 40 seconds each; fiba to 1 minute. (8) nba in the first half (first two) and the second half (later two) have suspended a 20-second television (advertising); fiba None. (9) nba shot clock every 24 seconds; fiba to 30 seconds. (10) nba fouls individual limit is 6 times; fiba to 5 times. (11) nba free throw time is 5 seconds; fiba to 5 seconds. (12) nba Judgement on number 3; fiba for 2 people. (13) nba 5 under no pressure defense second violation, fiba there. (14) fouls per game than free throws, nba is the 5th team foul or foul last two minutes of each half; fiba teams for each half 8 fouls. nba site locale nba stadium size is 94 feet long (28.65 meters) wide and 50 feet (15.24 meters). Rectangular course marked at both ends of the penalty area, length 19 feet (5.79 meters) wide and 16 feet (4.88 meters). Pitch both ends of the line labeled 3-shot, three-line distance from the rim is 23 feet 9 inches, but in the corner area of the distance remains 22 feet. In the basket of a circle, 4 feet radius of the semicircle in the region, the offensive players have been identified impact defensive player of the defensive position of the auxiliary gave the driver will not be convicted of offensive fouls, the region used to be a 2x6 foot rectangle. Radius of the penalty area of the circle is 6 feet (1.83 meters). The radius of the circle in the circle is 2 feet (0.61 meters), a median line running through them. Another four perpendicular to the edge width 2 inches (5.08 cm) label line, all from the bottom 28 feet (8.53 meter) extension to the floor 3 feet (0.91 meters). nba preseason Introduction In addition to the regular season and playoffs, nba unique game system, it is preseason. The team is the preseason nba nba regular season start in the warm-up before. nba preseason generally have three major functions: First, the running team, a wealth of new and old players play and test the competitive state. Second, the warm-nba regular season. Initially, the preseason is free and open to the fans in recent years, have begun outside ticket. Third, the promotion nba, the expansion of overseas influence. Nba this season, the Rockets team's two preseason games with the Kings into China, and caused great repercussions. nba all-star game description nba all-star game began March 2, 1951, held once a year. The competition is an annual vote by the audience out of the 24 best American professional basketball player (Eastern Conference, Western Union 12), composed of East and West teams against the troops. nba all-star game two players take turns playing game, was elected to the full performance of the skills of each player, is not required for victory. Therefore, the inception of the event, which attracted fans world wide viewing.
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Basketball knowledge
Basketball Stadium Facilities 1. Rebounding (West el tablero): both sides of rebound should be made of a transparent material, it is best to strengthen the safety glass, the hardness of the wood is equivalent to three centimeters thick. Rebound of the specifications for the width of 1.80 meters, vertical height of 1.05 meters, the lower edge of at least 2.90 meters from the floor. Rebound of the surface should be smooth, painted around counting from the outside world, a width of 59 cm, 45 cm high rectangular, the bottom line of this rectangle must ring on the edge of the top phase. 2. Basket (West el canasta): basket, including the ring (West el aro) and the Nets (West la red). Ring - from the solid iron materials manufacturing, at least the inner diameter of 45 cm up to 45.7 cm, and painted orange. Metal ring minimum diameter of 1.6 cm and the maximum is 2.0 cm. Nets - should be white, hanging in the ring, its goal is to be slightly after the ball into the basket by the resistance, the Nets should be hanging in the ring for twelve projects, and its minimum length of 40 cm and not longer more than 45 cm. 3. Ball: must be a perfect circle basketball body, the color is orange, the skin must be leather, rubber or synthetic material and other materials made of 600-650 g weight, circumference 75-78 cm. The degree of pressure inside the ball to the ball from about 1.8 meters measured from the bottom of the height of fall to the venue, and its rebound height, measured from the from the top of the ball shall not be less than 1.2 meters, or greater than 1.4 meters. 4. Timers: Timer to display the game time, both the number and the team fouls than should be installed at the venue everyone can clearly see the place. 5.24 seconds timer: 24 seconds the timer should be automatic timing, the use of digital countdown display in seconds. 6. Record sheet: the International Basketball Association All the official competition, the record sheet shall be audited by the International Basketball Association. 7. Fouls card: should be white with digital minimum size length of 20 cm, width 10 cm. 2 × 20 minute contest, the system of figure 1 to 5 (1 to 4 black, 5 red). 4 × 12 minute contest, the system of figures 1 to 6 (1 to 5 black, 6 red). 8. Team foul flags: team foul flag shall be red, at least 20 cm wide, 35 cm high, placed on record on stage, so that everyone can clearly see the field. Introduction to the international standard basketball venue Basketball games (West la cancha) is a rectangular solid surface, no obstructions. Standard length of the venues 28m, width 15m. Or minimum ceiling height of the barrier should be at least 7m. Boundaries of the basketball court, said long side edge (west la línea de lateral), the boundaries of said short side end line (West la línea de fondo). The line on the pitch have to be very clear, line width are 0.05m. The midpoint of the midline as the center, to 1.8m radius, draw a circle called the Circle (West el círculo central). Three-point shot area (West la zona de tiro de 3 puntos / tiro triple) is limited by the court out of the ground the two arch area. International standard basketball court locale Restricted Area: two from the foul line drawn across from the end line to the place of each 3m posed by ground area. Penalty area (West la zona de tiro libre): is a restricted area to the free throw line with the midpoint of a circle to 1.80m as the radius drawn to the restricted area of the semicircle outside the region, it is a penalty area. Three-point shot area: constraints from the field out of the ground the two arch area.
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Introduction to the Chinese Basketball Association cba
cba (chinese basketball association) that the Chinese Basketball Association. Chinese Basketball Association was founded in June 1956, referred to as "the Chinese Basketball Association"; English name for the "chinese basketball association", abbreviated as "cba". China Basketball Association is an independent legal personality of the national mass sports organization, by provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities Basketball Association, Basketball Association, the industry and the corresponding movement of the PLA is composed of group members, a national, non-profit umbrella organization , is the All-China Sports Federation of the group members, is recognized by the Chinese Olympic Committee, Olympic sports organization, is to represent China in the International Basketball Federation and the Asian Basketball Federation is the sole legitimate organization. November 24, 1997, the State Sports General Administration of Sports to implement change management system and operation mechanism, _set_ up the National Basketball Management Center General Administration of Sport: Basketball General Administration of Sport basketball program management center is a business unit of administrative functions , but also the Chinese Basketball Association's offices. Basketball Management Center under the General Department, Ministry of Competition, the national team management department, training research and the Ministry of Development, Ministry of Social Development, the construction of the National Basketball Association, foreign affairs, finance, levels of competition, clubs, athletes, coaches , referee registration, training, industrial development, youth and mass Talented basketball practice to carry out comprehensive management. I, Organizer: Chinese Basketball Association. Second, the Undertaker: Each participating club or the relevant provincial Sports Bureau. Third, Date and Place: 2 *** on November 14 to 2 on April 23 *** were _select_ed in each participating club and approval by the China Basketball Association's cities. Fourth, participants: Guangdong Hongyuan, Bayi Rockets battery, Beijing Jinyu, Jiangsu Dahua, Xinjiang Guanghui, the Red River in Yunnan, Liaoning Hunters, Jilinsengong, Western Shanghai, Fujian, sbs, Zhejiang Wanma cable, Shandong Gold, Shaanxi Wei Lee letter, Dongguan Marco Polo, Shanxi Zhongyu, Zhejiang Guangsha building. Cba successive league title 1995 - 1996 AUGUST 1996 - 1997 AUGUST 1997 - 1998 AUGUST 1998 - 1999 AUGUST 1999 - 2000 AUGUST 2000 - 2001 eighty-one 2001 - 2002 Shanghai 2002 - 2003 eighty-one 2003 - 2004 Guangdong 2004 - 2005 in Guangdong 2005 - 2006 in Guangdong 2006 - 2007 AUGUST 2007 - 2008 in Guangdong
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2008 Olympic basketball competition
Race time and place 29th Olympic Games basketball competition will be held August 9, 2008 ~ 24 at Wukesong Stadium in Beijing. The allocation of places Has been the team qualify for the Beijing Olympic Games: Basketball (12 seats, have been identified 9 seats): China (host), Spain (world champion), United States (American Champion), Argentina (Americas Championship runner-up), Russia (European Champion), Lithuania (European Jun Jin season), Iran (Asian Championships champion), Angola (non-Kam champion), Australia (Oceania champion) Basketball (12 seats, have been identified 7 seats): China (host), Australia (World Champion), Korea (Asian Championships winner), United States (American Champion), Russia (European Champion), Mali ( champion of non-Kam), New Zealand (Oceania champion) Competition small items Basketball (12 teams) Women's basketball (12 teams) Athletes / The Olympic quota Athlete quota: 144 men (12 teams, 12 players per team), female 144 female athletes (12 teams, 12 players per team) a total of 288 athletes. The maximum quota for the Olympic Committee: one consisting of 12 athletes from the men's and one women's team consisting of 12 athletes. Equipment Specifications Olympic basketball game ball boys and girls are different. Basketball 7-ball, the circumference of not less than 0.749 m, not more than 0.780 m, weight of not less than 567 grams, not more than 650 grams; Women's Basketball 6-Ball, not less than 0.724 meters circumference, not greater than 0.737 m, weight of not less than 510 grams, not more than 567 grams. Venues Venue: Beijing Olympic Basketball Gymnasium Location: Wukesong Culture and Sports Center, Haidian District Site Type: New competition venues Purposes during the Olympic Games: Basketball Use for Paralympic Games: None Building area (million): 6.3 Holder median: 14,000 Temporary seats: 4,000 Groundbreaking date: March 29, 2005 Program completion time: the second half of 2007 First, the structure of basketball: To purchase the high-quality basketball, it is necessary to understand the structure of basketball. 1, the interior: the ball gall, is the heart of basketball, the innermost layer of the basketball, the black rubber; 2, the winding wire: the high-end basketball to inner surface of the ball evenly winding a special nylon basketball, ball gall formation on the same cocoon as the protective layer, but not every basketball have adopted this technology, many low-grade basketball no wrapping, and replaced with gauze; 3, the gall bladder: bladder and the skin between the support structure, made of rubber; 4, the skin: is divided into rubber, synthetic leather (ultra strong fiber, pu, pvc, etc.) and leather three categories; 5, the ball mouth: Basketball inflated "throat" of air tightness is critical. Second, the quality was good in basketball 1, Inner: as three-Ying, cba brands are imported rubber car tires which high-grade interior materials the same rigorous patent processing by the soft bounce and stability is the basketball delicate touch of high-quality internal sources , and good feeling of course, will bring positive self-confidence; 2, wrapping: Three Ying, cba basketball brand using only a very good basketball Flexibility special nylon yarn, using a dedicated basketball precision machine evenly winding yarn wrapped around a length of up to 2 km, more texture to bounce the basketball, shooting rotation when the ball flight and more stable, more accurate, and to make basketball more solid, no deformation; 3, skin: high-quality professional basketball are used exclusively for the leather manufacturers, to meet the requirements of the different sites and customers feel habit Sanying basketball, cba basketball brand offers a variety of different materials for the series of basketball fans basketball choice. Third, how to identify a variety of basketball 1, look for the trademark brand of basketball; 2, check the overall production process; 3, check bouncing degree, degree circle, the center of rotation, the ball mouth feel, etc. process and comprehensive; 4, check the needle and the complimentary ball pockets are complete; 5, the inspection certificate number is printed and the bar code on the line with the ball; 6, check whether retailers basketball brand manufacturers specify the distribution of certificates issued, three Ying basketball, cba brand of basketball has a specially crafted dealer certificate; 7, if the authenticity can not be sure, contact the manufacturer directly. Buy a good quality basketball, but also pay attention to use: 1, the basketball should be 7-9 pounds of air pressure, or easily deformed. Test method: in a flat hard surface texture, so basketball free-fall from a height of 180cm, height 125-145cm rebound is normal; 2, note that the site _select_ion based on different materials with different series of indoor / outdoor private basketball; 3, after use, to clean the surface of the ball (leather basketball Do not wipe with a damp cloth to prevent mildew), to be stored in a cool dry place. Basketball latest world rankings (2007) 1. United States 832.0 2. Argentina arg 720.0 3. Spain esp 619.0 4. Yugoslav yug 508.0 5. Lithuania ltu 460.0 6. Greece gre 429.0 7. Italy ita 418.0 8. France fra 343.0 9. Germany ger 282.0 10. Australia aus 279.0 11. China chn 262.0 12. New Zealand nzl 228.0 13. Puerto Rico pur 218.0 14. Angola ang 206.0 15. Canada 196.0 16. Turkish tur 194.0 17. Brazil 168.0 18. Russian rus 162.0 19. Croatia cro 125.0 20. Slovenia slo 121.0 21. Venezuela ven 105.0 22. Nigeria ngr 101.0 23. Israel isr 62.0 24. Lebanon lib 57.0 25. Korean kor 52.0 26. Qatar qat 45.0 27. Dominican Republic 44.0 28. Japanese jpn 39.0 29. Algeria alg 36.0 30. Panama 35.0 31. Uruguay uru 34.0 32. Egypt egy 34.0 33. Latvia 33.0 34. Mexico 26.0 35. Senegalese sen 21.0 36. Bosnia and Herzegovina Federation bih 20.0 37. Iran iri 18.0 38. Isv 17.0 Virgin Islands 39. Ukraine ukr 14.0 40. Chinese Taipei tpe 14.0 41. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ksa 12.0 42. North Africa, the Republic of the vat 11.0 43. Syria syr 11.0 44. Uzbekistan uzb 10.0 44. Kuwait 10.0 46. India 9.0 47. Morocco 9.0 days 48. Studio d'ivoire civ 8.0 49. Central African Republic caf 8.0 50. Hong Kong hkg 7.0 50. Cuba 7.0 52. Mozambique moz 7.0 52. Malaysia 7.0 52. Czech Republic 7.0 52. Mali mli 7.0 56. Kazakh kaz 6.0 56. Jordan jor 6.0 58. South Africa rsa 6.0 59. Macedonia 6.0 59. Bulgarian bul 6.0 61. United Arab Emirates uae 5.0 62. Hungary Huns 5.0 62. Estonia 5.0 64. Guam gum 4.0 65. 4.0 Republic of the Philippines 66. Thailand tha 3.0 67. Portugal por 3.0 67. Sweden swe 3.0 69. Bahrain brn 2.0 70. Verde Islands cpv 2.0 70. Gabon 2.0 72. Indonesia ina 2.0 72. Singapore 2.0 74. Madagascar 1.0 1, the interpretation of a great variety of defensive way - defense: Defense, by definition, is the meaning of the United defense. It was divided into stations defense and defense of the position, if combined with the marking, you can also change into a mixed anti-(Mixed Defense), Defense and marking the biggest difference is that the ultimate goal of marking to prevent man-made, while the defense is to prevent the ball the ultimate goal. Staff are at fixed defense of a fixed bit defensive way to defend a certain area is not easy reading and changing, they can always become a marking and positioning defense, but because the team asking for too much understanding and personal ability, but also attacks of the weaker, fast-paced game for playing negative, and less emphasis on individual ability and was fast-paced nba coaches use, even in areas outside the United States, few people for a long time the use of digital defense. Defense stations for the different range of applications, is divided into 2-1-2,3-2,2-3,1-2-2 method and other conventional stations, and even in last year's finals, spurs also used a comparative unusual 2-2-1 defense, are based on each other's strengths and attack their own staffing the various types of mobility made it. In FIBA, if rebounds launched a long pass in order to consolidate the general use of 2-1-2 defense, but the basket bottom and top of the arc on both sides there is that one-third of its defensive blind spot, according to 1-3-1 offensive crack down bit by passing. 2-3 zone defense from the distortion from the basic 2-1-2, 2-1-2 similar advantages and are to consolidate and protect the basket for the purpose of rebounds, and enhance the bottom line on the other side slip prevention, outside similar blind and 2-1-2, but if the basket on the mentioned center slow, then there may be 45 degrees into the other forward from the free throw line and the small blind in the restricted areas to lord it over. 3-2 defense is generally used to deal with each other outside shooter group, because it on the area (sorry cited under the terms of the illegal defense), whether top of the arc, the third of 45 degrees can be a strong force against oppression, The expansion of the scope of its defense, pass on the pass is also very beneficial to launch a fast break; but one-third of both sides and the bottom line and the free throw line over a small restricted areas are blind spots in its prevention. Defense of today's most popular way of nba, but when the 1-2-2 defense and its several variants derived. Why become a 1-2-2 defense and pressure the coach's favorite treasure box do? This should be talking about it several advantages: 1. Since the abolition of illegal nba defensive, in order to reduce the difficulty of a breakthrough (in theory), and _set_ the defensive three seconds rule offenses, law provides that if inside defensive players do not have a fixed object, can not stay in the region more than three seconds seconds; otherwise specified, "non-fixed-defensive objects", defined as more than one arm with the defensive players left from the post player, was "non-fixed defensive object." Therefore, this requirement is not difficult to understand why the rules in the international popularity of the 3-2 and 2-1-2 defense Why little interest in the nba, and the Zhan Zhuang-style center, estimated to be in the entire field because the focus on how to avoid the defensive three seconds and leading to shock. 2. In the nba this past emphasis on individual singles and scoring a league, not only inside, a lot of perimeter players also have some low back frame singles ability, so in addition to the team shooters such as flocks of kings, mavericks, or do not have much ability to the ball singles team other than the general are used in the 1-2-2 offensive attack down position, while the 1-2-2 defense is exactly in this formation, the defense pairs of players to display the attack to the extreme, and let those old habits the back frame to play the players, such as shaq, duncan, pierce, t mac so no place to make people feel powerful. 3. 1-2-2 defense on the offensive side Reading, because of formations look like marking, so do not wake up when pg, and let the attackers in the baseline cross-cover, or when the pose up at 45 degrees, 24 second time already spent a lot of offense, and when they found it to be defense after the ball had time comes, think about rearranging the offensive station break defense, attack time has left a few seconds, so the only time they hasty shot once, which is leading scoring defense and hit rate has dropped and the reasons for the increase in errors. FIBA shot for 30 seconds, but defense is more than enough to cope. 4. 1-2-2 defense is a 3-2 defense deformation from both the oppression of external lines must, under the ball on the 45-degree block, a corresponding contraction of the free-throw line over a small restricted area to prevent blind spot, keep the characteristics of the steals the ball, but also ai and houston, who used to cut the cover of the air defense in the distance, is the current nba, the most well-organized defense Zhenshi 5. 1-2-2 defense can be changed at any time marking the formation of four defense a diamond-one (closed diamond-shaped stations) and the box-one of the Zhenshi (closed four stations), and let the offensive side Reading in a severely judgments chaos, can not perform their own established tactical Of course, 1-2-2 defense nor no defects, any kind of defense, has its own defensive blind spot, how to crack the defense by way of stations, I believe that by running after the other nba team can better understand, rather than as Now, as an experienced defense As people kill. And any use of joint defense team, the type of _select_ion in the defense of a single player station _select_ion must be based on his personal capacity and type of defense to judge the suitability of such standards, such as Minnesota, in a certain capacity and fast when the strength of the effect of insider madson station to comparable candyman that although expensive contracts and tall stature, but the relatively slow movement on the defensive center to good effect, while the 1-2-2 defense in the station of two free-throw line end of the two guards, if a tall person such as the rapid swing t mac and kobe and others perform, the effect will increase several times. As the three-point line nba farther than the FIBA, the nba's defense zone is also relatively increased in many, relatively speaking, the effect of defense fight some discount. Defense is only one race could be used in a way, rather is not the final victory of the road. Of the coaches and players, and superstitious contempt defense defense are equally dangerous.
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The origin of basketball
(Note: The following "West" for the Spanish words) James Naismith Early December 1891 in Springfield, Massachu_set_ts (Springfield) City YMCA International Training School (later Springfield College), from the school PE teacher James Naismith (James Naismith), Dr. invention, when the only basketball rules 13, Dr. Naismith in 1939, died aged 78. He did not expect, from the basketball program he created even spread in the market with over two hundred countries, and so far the U.S. basketball is also known around the world. In World War I brought to Europe by the U.S. military. To commemorate Dr. Naismith invented basketball achievements, in the Springfield College campus built in the United States Basketball Hall of Fame - James Naismith Memorial Hall. In 1891, Naismith in Springfield, Massachu_set_ts YMCA International Training School to teach. This school winter sports physical education for the implementation Head of 卢瑟古利克 commissioned him to design a syllabus indoor group games. He likes to use the ball from the local children to invest in peach basket (local rich peach with peach baskets for each household) is inspired by the game, compose a basketball game. At first, Naismith nailed to two baskets in the gym do not grandstand railing, along the rim 3.04 meters above the ground, with football as a game tools, throwing to the basket. 1 point pitch into the basket, how many points decided by the outcome. After each throw into the basket, the ball out to climb a ladder again start the race. To live until after the end of the basket of iron basket, and then into hoop nets hanging below. People call this game a "Naismith Ball" or "basket ball", a long time, and after repeated discussions with his colleagues was named "Basketball." The age of 30 Naismith invented the basketball, but basketball has always been nearly half a century after the birth of the people are ignored until the 1936 Berlin Olympics, only be given due respect. 75-year-old Naismith arrived in Berlin with the U.S. basketball team, but the U.S. basketball coach from the United States are only responsible for his airfare to Berlin, do not assume their hotel in Berlin, fees and ticket costs. This ignored the U.S. Olympic Committee, made the father of the basketball very heavy heart. International Amateur Basketball Federation Secretary General William Jones first great respect and admiration for him, not only solve his hotel expenses, and invited him to kick-off for the Olympic Games basketball competition first. Before kick-off, Jones introduced to all the athletes the inventor of basketball, Naismith was warmly welcomed by everyone. All After the game, Jones presided over the awards ceremony also arranged Naishi Si, and awarded him a special Olympic medal, in recognition of his achievements invented basketball. When a German girl presented to him Yuegui Guan, the Naismith ecstatic, excited his hat into the sky. Naismith died in 1939. To always remember the pioneers of basketball, FIBA in 1950 in the 1st World Basketball Championship held during the first meeting of the Central Bureau decided to FIBA World Championship Gold Cup named "Naismith Cup." 1904 Olympic Games in 3 1 was the first basketball exhibition game. 1908 United States developed a unified national basketball rules, and a variety of text publishing, distribution in the world, so that the gradual spread of basketball in America, Europe and Asia, to become a worldwide sport. 1936 11th Olympic Games men's basketball as an official event, and unified the world basketball competition rules, after 10 years in 1948, the rules have been revised many times, with the existing rules of important changes are: the score after the jump ball in the circle, to loss of units outside the end line in the backcourt to match bounds; offensive team must advance the ball within 10 seconds and play up front; the ball into the front court not to return after the backcourt; offensive players not in the "restricted zone" to stay for 3 seconds; shooting team is violated, 1 hit free throws, missed shots free throws 2 second-class. 1952 and 1956 Olympic basketball competition two 15,16, there has been more than two meters, the International Amateur Basketball Federation to expand basketball court has twice the "restricted zone" (also known as "3 second zone" ); also stipulates that a team controls the ball after the shot must be shot within 30 seconds. The early 60s about 10 seconds and the provisions of the ball returned to the backcourt, was once the 17th Olympic Games in 1960 after the abolition of the midfield line drawn sideline to change the midpoint of the suspension. 18th Olympic Games in 1964 after he returned to the midfield line, these provisions are to continue. 1977, an increase of over 10 fouls each team after two free throws when the defensive foul, anti-foul free throws when shooting are not in 1 plus 1 penalty provisions. 1981 turn 10 the provisions of free throws after a foul reduced to 8 times. Obviously, the personnel changing technologies, the development of tactics caused a rule change, which has promoted the rule changes and technical and tactical changes in the further development. Especially since the late 50s, the rule changes on the offensive and defensive basketball game speed, the athlete's body, technology, tactics, and will, work style and so forth have been put forward new and higher requirements, promoting the rapid increase in the level of basketball skills , women's basketball in 1976 before the 21th Olympic Games as an official event of the. Basketball is a before and after 1896 by the Tianjin YMCA introduced to China, then in Beijing, Shanghai, also have the YMCA in this activity. In 1910 was held at the National Games men's basketball exhibition games, the big cities in the country, the school gradually unfolded basketball activities, including Tianjin, Beijing and Shanghai in good agreement, levels are high, then Competition rules are simple, in the course of about the middle of drawing a circle 1 meter in diameter, when the center jump ball players must be placed a hand behind the waist, enough to not take any of the group. Technology is simple, after the jump ball in the circle, who received the ball on their dribbling, shooting people over defense. Only straight ahead at dribbling, passing, is a single, hand chest pass, running shot is a layup with one hand underhand, standing shot are both near and far before the lower abdomen with both hands, hands shot. 1925 years ago, the offensive and 5 defensive players, with a clearer division of labor, center of the center, back to the striker, it was marking, each pegged to their opponents. But the striker's role is just shooting attack, regardless of retreat; guard duty is just defensive intercept the ball, regardless of shooting. Forwards and running small audience, only the center to both offensive and defensive. And later gradually changed to assist the two guard 1 (active guard), a person left behind after the field (fixed guard), two forwards who can become an exclusive competence to stay up front attack, quick attack, a man retreated after the field-assisted anti- . Action has also been the development of technology, one-handed running shot there, a master shot, standing shot his hands chest shot there, there was a single pass, pass the ball hit his hands, alternating hands dribbling dribble dodge appeared defensive and beyond defensive forward technology. Rules of the penalty area and the increase in free-throw line, the team fouls 4 is canceled competition and free throw by the team captain kick specify any one. Game time is divided into, the second half of the 20-minute break of 10 minutes. Each time after the vote, or throws, jump ball in the circle, re-start the race. The level of basketball in China since 1926 have been greatly improved. 1892, Smith, the inventor of basketball _set_ 18 simple rules the game of basketball into the phase of confrontation, and then produced the game's organization and leadership, law enforcement arbiter - referee. Basketball referee called for the foreign "referee", every game there is, vice two "referee." Before the founding of our country known as basketball referees as "commander", every basketball game is only a "commander." Renamed the referee after the liberation, each match _set_ and vice two referees. China's current basketball referee into five levels: international, national, primary, secondary and tertiary. As the speed of basketball increasing intensity, in order to more comprehensive and accurate implementation of the rule, some countries have started every game trial _set_ before, during and after the three referees.
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Basketball Competition Rules
Rule changes, and promote the development of basketball, and basketball technical and tactical level continues to improve, and promote the perfect place for the appropriate rule changes or additions, so that high-level basketball to the health and direction. Rules and basketball skills and tactics as the productive forces and production relations, is complementary, interdependent and mutually reinforcing relationship. Rules through affirmative, negative, allow or not allow, to ensure the normal basketball game, and promote the healthy development of basketball. Consistent with the rules of the court action, which is the correct action, on the contrary is wrong action. Rules developed from the initial 13 to 58 now, basketball skills and tactics from the original simple, low-level development to the present high level, are their many years of mutual restraint, mutual promotion of the results. Such as: dribbling technique to the elbow joint axis from initial development to the present to the shoulder joint axis, precisely because the rules on continuing technical development of a positive result. Now, the rules clear: an end is marked by dribbling the moment ball or dribble with both hands palm up, thumb over the end of the vertical when the dribble. If palm is always down, the thumb does not exceed the vertical, the ball is not possible to stay in the hand. So, the big arm to the shoulder axis dribble with one hand after the pull, turn and dribble to the modern technology in the form of a statutory certainly down. Another example: the development of shooting skill, place your hands from the initial chest shot, top-down development to the present master of the dunk with one hand or both hands tipped and other high technology, are considered members of clearly defined rules of doing act of shooting. Therefore, dunk, tipped and other modern technologies to be developed rapidly. In recent years, the race appears fade aways, retreat step jump, jump hook and other forms of technology, but also because the rules of the offensive and defensive techniques emphasized the principle of vertical, vacated, and several other members of the principles of physical contact and the foul treatment The basic principle of the decision. In the foul treatment, in particular, the guidelines stressed the defense balance, forcing players and the promotion of the shooting was out of defense, foul butt taken to avoid all forms of jumper, in order to achieve the purpose of scoring, a defensive tactics to promote the continuous development. FIBA Under normal circumstances, every 4 years once the rules have to change and supplement its purpose is to promote basketball skills and tactics to further the development and limit the brutal actions make the game to civilization, and in the net and the intense managed to the direction of the rich. Rule change is unknown, nor is personal whim of arbitrary changes which it is based on some modifications for the purpose. Specific guidelines to modify the rules are: 1. Fair. This is the basis for the rule change. Rules should be fair to both sides of the game. Because basketball game at the same time the two sides, space, ground, under the conditions of the number of basketball awareness, tactics and physical fitness contest. 2. Equilibrium. Equilibrium (or balance) is both offensive and defensive need to maintain balance. If a game is easy or difficult to score points, will make the game becomes dull and not exciting, then the basketball game the excitement charm will be lost. 3. Definition. Concise rules to define the word out, the text is accurate. 4. Codification. Codification of rules to avoid duplication and ensure consistent, not contradictory. 5. Brief. Rules should be short and brief, to avoid prolixity, makes it hard to understand. 6. Exception. Rules made many positive provisions, such as the provision without exception (ie, annotations), the rules are difficult to implement in order to ensure a positive exception to the rule is implemented. 7. Security. To ensure personal safety rules to ensure competition in a good environment and atmosphere in smoothly. 8. Power. Referees must be given the power, so that in the game with authority to the task, the implementation of rules. 9. Continuous. For competition rules to minimize the number of interrupts, thus ensuring continuous game, make the game more compact, more exciting. 10. No good. Any party to make the game rules do not get the benefits from the violation of the rules, so that competition is fair and reasonable manner.
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Basic basketball skills
1) ball skills 1. Ball 2. Torso dribbling 3. Neck dribbling 4. Foot dribbling 5. Across the front and rear drop 6. Knee dribbling 7. Cross the lines dribbling of 8 2) into the stage of skill Fake 1. Swing waist 2. A show of hands at full 3. The ball and foot in the opposite direction 4. Fake shot 5. Swing and neck 6. Stop 3) Breakthrough breakthrough techniques and prevention techniques 1. The body before the pressure step put the ball, Yi Zhu breakthrough. 2. Before the cross, straight behind the back dribble. 3. Close-change line, the left hand dribble. (Due to too much content, not to submit, if you would like to see access to the following URL: http://hi.baidu.com/xyvvyx/blog/item/734c186d454a52fc4216943f.html) Match skills and basic skills: (Due to too much content, not to submit, if you would like to see access to the following URL: http://hi.baidu.com/xyvvyx/blog/item/fbab96de105a075fcdbf1ae6.html) 1. Shot Notes 2. How can we improve shooting 3. One-handed _set_ shot 4. How to jump 5. Pass several methods 6. How to dribble 7. How to ball 8. How can steal successfully 9. Sliding defense
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Basketball Terminology
(1) Slam Dunk: Players with one or both hands holding the ball, jump ball in the air, direct debit into the ring from top to bottom. (2) lay-up shot: shot, the players jump ball in the air up into the basket. (3) for position: the use of footwork to attack people in front of his defender behind him, this step is called card bit (used for red rebound.) (4) lead ball: ball along the flight direction to take advantage of the ball. (5) misplaced defense: Defenders of the station in their attack on one side of the trunk of defense to block the ball he called misplaced defense. (6) to position: with the body to attack people who stand in defense behind the ball take a favorable position. (7) Breakthrough: dribble beyond the defender. (8) Air Cut: empty-handed attack people running to the basket. (9) a pass: those who received the ball from the defensive to offensive in the 1st pass. (10) blocks (West el tapón): shooting attack were shot, the defense managed to knock down the ball in the air action. (11) fill the seats: as a defender of people have lost the right defensive position, the other a defender of their time meeting the right defensive position. (12) defense: to help fellow defense. (13) Defensive: close to attack people, continue to use aggressive defensive action, threatening the safety of the other ball, or let the other pass. (14) Xiecha: from the sideline to the middle of the basket or to slash Run golf course. (15) Time difference: In the shot, in order to escape each other defensive cover, shot by shot of air to change the time to stay. (16) Cohesion: offensive players without the ball, take the initiative to scramble the ball. (17) Dropping: The offense and defense conversion, the attack to the composition of the two sides. (18) coordinate: the first field the offensive team or members of the audience through the organization of the collusion between the ball and the transfer of tactical coordination, resulting in an empty cut, cut and cover other attacks around the opportunity. (19) cover: the technical offensive players at a reasonable action, physically block the path of his fellow competitors, to partner to create opportunity out of an offensive defense cooperation. (20) Sudden points: ball after breaking ball with offensive players. (21) mass cut: use offensive players pass the ball immediately after the air cut, ready to attack the ball. (22) up against: When a defensive player out of position, the offensive team has a direct score Breakthrough possible, the other a defender close to immediately give up their opponents, to prevent the ball break the attackers. (23) rotations: to prevent exchange of defensive players. (24) close: close to the two anti-ball players who, to the rapid _select_ion of the direction of the attackers break through to form a "barrier" to block the ball break line of the attackers. (25) attack: two defenders stuck in a co-offensive player, and plugging the passing lanes. (26) his way through: to cover with two offensive players, the Fangde members who were sheltering him after the close of the attackers with the cover of the moment is nearing completion, to seize the position, from the squeeze sideways between two offensive players However, the destruction of their cover, and continue to defend their opponents. (27) through: When an offensive player to cover, the defensive players who cover slightly away from the opponent, so that the cover of fellow team members from among themselves through and to continue to guard opponents. (28) Trying: to block the defensive player his teammates the ball. Then ran the ball movement then the weak side defensive teammates pass or pass to start attacking! (29) Air Relay: teammates inside pass, the other teammates the ball in the air, then landing in the air, the process did not buckle in or into the basket ball technology. (30) Bo Feet: perimeter players the ball when the opponent close to the defense, center or power forward, the ball will come out outside, and then spread to other players safe hands.
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Introduce the main location of the basketball court
Point guard (PG) (West base) For a point guard and some other requirements. In scoring, the ball player is often the team's last score, which means that unless the other guys do not have a good chance to shot, or he is not an easy shot. Or in another perspective, and he has quite a strong ability to score, and its ability to destroy the opponent's defense score, create opportunities for teammates to back. All in all, players control a constant principle: on the spot any chance is better than his teammates, he must have a better chance the ball to teammates. Shooting Guard (SG) (West escolta) Shooting Guard (Shooting Guard) to score as the main task. He is second only to a small forward in the field of the second-leading scorer, but he does not need to practice like a small forward skill singles in general, as he often is the mate to help him find the gap after the shooting. But also because of this, his outside and stability of quasi-investment to be very good. Shooting guard often do two things, first, have a good gap to vote outside, so outside of his head and the stability of a certain standard is better, or else a good chance he denied his teammates hardships, but do not go to vote, then the team's morale and confidence of a considerable blow. The second is to find the gap in the small gap to vote outside, so he shot faster. A good point guard can look forward to each time the total gap so good, it should be in a very short period of time to find opportunities to shot, and shooting should have a certain level, the case, to let the enemy's defense has the old ways must be opened defensive circle, but more conducive to offensive teammates in the penalty area. Small Forward (SF) (West alero) SF (Small Forward) but the team who scores the most important. On the most fundamental requirements of a small forward is to be able to score, and the more distant points. A small forward received the ball, the first thought is how stuffed the ball into the basket. He may grab rebounds, but unnecessary; he may be will pass, but also unnecessary; he might jump well, but still unnecessary; he may defend good, but still unnecessary. The basic work of a small forward, is to score, score, score again. Power Forward (PF) (West ala-pivot) Power Forward (Power Forward) in the team's task as almost all the hard labor mainly to rebound, defend, and ultimately, his card bit, but to shoot, score, he was often the last one. Therefore, the power forward on the basketball court can be regarded as the most insignificant role. The primary job is to power forward grasping rebounds. Usually the team power forward most of the people to grab rebounds, he closed a card, and center with, often to stir up the team in rebounding responsibilities. In the attack, he often helped his teammates stop people, and then try to squeeze in his teammates to grab rebounds after shot, so the second wave of attack. Usually less power forward shot, and its shooting location and often very close to the basket, shooting them requires more shooting. Five locations in the field, the power forward should be one of the highest hit rate, good power forward should reach Daowu Cheng five or more. However, because scoring is not his strong point, so he can score much, but certainly we should pay attention to much more rebounds. In addition, the defensive capacity of the natural pot is also necessary for the power forward because he wants to consolidate the restricted area, defense is of course important. Put bluntly, the power forward is to do two things: rebounding and defense. Center (C) (West pivot) Center (Center) definition but the center of a team. Most of the time he is to stay in the restricted area of labor to sell, sell stature, he was the defensive attack, is the hub of the team, so be named as center. Center there is a deformation, which is outside the so-called center. He is the difference between the normal center of his attack mainly went outside to outside investment, and less work to do restricted singles. The center of the tall, other short man simply could not restrain it to the outside shooting to lead out the other side of the center, so its very useful when strong forward, and in the defense, he is no different with the general center, defense of the Fang Zhongfeng still, still grasping rebounds. General Information Major international basketball competitions except the Olympic Games and World Championship basketball game, there are traditional in Europe, Asia, Africa, South America, Central America, Europe and other regions of the basketball games, and the World University, Middle School Games basketball, world army and the World Club Championship and so on. Attended previous Olympic basketball game ever-changing approach to the 22nd session of the 1980 Olympic Games, is 12 countries participated, resulting in these 12 countries is this: the last three Olympic Games; Europe and the Americas qualifier qualifiers The top 3; Asia, Africa and Oceania 1. Divided into two groups decided to contest a two-stage ranking. Held every four years, _set_ men and women race game. World Basketball Championship since 1950, women since 1953, male and female competitions were held. Irregular intervals between each race, the general term of 4 years, participants in previous world championships are not exactly the same way, when 8 of 1978, attended by: the last three Olympic Games, the last tournament before the 3 , Europe, America, Asia, Africa, Oceania Championship team and the host country, was invited to the country (according to rules of order, host countries could be invited teams to participate in 1-2 games), a total of 14 teams divided into 3 groups with the preliminaries , depicting the first two, plus defending champion and current host of teams, a total of eight teams with the final round robin system. World Basketball Championships a total of six world championships, are held every two years: Men's competition: there are 16 teams participating. Women's game: there are 16 teams participating. Youth race: there are 16 teams participating, the age of 18 years of age. 22 years old and under age group competition: This is a new contest, organized for the purpose of participating in adult young players before the game to provide change of game. Men's Wheelchair Basketball Tournament: first held in 1973. Women's Wheelchair Basketball: first held in 1990. Stankovic Continental Champions Cup basketball Stankovic Continental Champions Cup basketball game in 2005, was first held in the Chinese capital Beijing, the game is by the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) President Dr. Cheng Wanqi initiated in recognition of the FIBA Secretary Mr. Stankovic long international basketball development contributions to Mr. Stankovic was named the game organized. Stankovic Cup is the champion or runner-up on all continents competition between exchanges in the world of basketball. Stankovic Cup is only held in China. Olympic Basketball History 1904, in St. Louis at 3 Olympic Games, the United States two basketball teams were performing for the first time show. In 1936, the 11th Berlin Olympic Games, the Olympic Games men's basketball has finally been listed as an official event. The women's basketball until the 21th 1976 Montreal Olympics, became an official event. Recalling the development of Olympic basketball, the former Secretary-General of the International Basketball Federation wave? Stankovic once said: "1936 in basketball history to be a big book." No doubt, basketball board Olympic Sports Arena can be, for basketball a milestone in the development. 11th Olympic Games in Berlin, a total of from North America, South America, Asia, Europe and Africa took part in the 21-team basketball game, a team event at the Berlin Olympics, the largest project in a project team, showing basketball the great charm of sport. Of course, the Olympic Games basketball competition level is not high, the last finals in the United States between the team and the Canadian team, the two teams match result is 19:8, the U.S. team won the first Olympic basketball championship . Shu-hung of the famous basketball referees as the spot of the match referee. Today, although the Olympic basketball competition only two groups of men and women based projects, each with gold, silver, copper, three medals, but all countries attach great importance to the Olympic Games basketball competition, can be said that the Olympic Games Basketball Competition has become the world's most basketball important event. View from the Olympic Games basketball competition, world powers are mostly concentrated in Europe, America, American men, especially women's basketball. In the past 16 sessions and 8 sessions of men's basketball women's basketball Olympic Games, Team USA won 12 titles (2 times the former Soviet Union to obtain Champion, the former Yugoslavia and Argentina each won a second title.) Olympic Games men's basketball top three: Year Champion Runner-up Runner-up 1936 USA Canada Mexico 1948 USA, France and Brazil 1952 United States Uruguay USSR 1956 United States Uruguay USSR Brazil, the United States the Soviet Union in 1960 Brazil, the United States the Soviet Union in 1964 1968 USA and Yugoslavia Soviet Union Soviet Union, USA and Cuba in 1972 1976 USA and Yugoslavia Soviet Union Soviet Union, Yugoslavia and Italy in 1980 1984, USA, Spain and Yugoslavia Soviet Union, Yugoslavia and USA 1988 1992 USA, Croatia and Lithuania 1996, USA, Yugoslavia and Lithuania 2000 USA, France and Lithuania 2004, Argentina, Italy and USA 2008, USA, Spain and Argentina U.S. women's basketball championship by 5 times (2 times the former Soviet Union to obtain Champion, CIS 1). Currently, the U.S. still maintained a leading position in basketball, but with the professional players participating in 1992, and the United States to allow NBA players in the implementation of international strategy, some of them world-class teams and the gap is narrowing.
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2008 Olympic basketball competition
Race time and place 29th Olympic Games basketball competition on August 9, 2008 ~ 24 at Wukesong Stadium in Beijing. The allocation of places Basketball (12 seats): China (Asian Championships winner), Spain (world champion), United States (American Champion), Argentina (Americas Championship runner-up), Russia (European Champion), Lithuania (European Quarter Army), Iran (Asian Championship runner-up), Angola (non-Kam champion), Australia (Oceania champion), Germany, Croatia and Greece. Basketball (12 seats): China (host), Australia (World Champion), Korea (Asian Championships winner), United States (American Champion), Russia (European Champion), Mali (non-Kam champion) , New Zealand (Oceania champion), Belarus, Latvia, Brazil, Spain, Czech Republic Competition small items Basketball (12 teams) Women's basketball (12 teams) Athletes / The Olympic quota Athlete quota: 144 men (12 teams, 12 players per team), female 144 female athletes (12 teams, 12 players per team) a total of 288 athletes. The maximum quota for the Olympic Committee: one consisting of 12 athletes from the men's and one women's team consisting of 12 athletes. Equipment Specifications Olympic basketball game ball boys and girls are different. Basketball 7-ball, the circumference of not less than 0.749 m, not more than 0.780 m, weight of not less than 567 grams, not more than 650 grams; Women's Basketball 6-Ball, not less than 0.724 meters circumference, not greater than 0.737 m, weight of not less than 510 grams, not more than 567 grams. Venues Venue: Beijing Olympic Basketball Gymnasium Location: Wukesong Culture and Sports Center, Haidian District Site Type: New competition venues Purposes during the Olympic Games: Basketball Use for Paralympic Games: None Floor area (square meters): 6.3 Holder median: 14,000 Temporary seats: 4,000 After the match function: Wukesong Indoor Stadium, Wukesong Baseball Field, cultural and sports facilities as well as public services supporting commercial facilities for residents in western Beijing to meet the commercial, cultural, sports and leisure needs of an important place. World Basketball Latest standings: Rank Team Points 1 United States 832 2 Argentina 720 3 Spain 619 4 508 Yugoslavia Lithuania 460 5 6 Greece 429 7 Italy 418 8 France 343 9 Germany 282 10 Australia 279 11 China 262 12 New Zealand 228 13 Puerto Rico 218 206 Angola 14 Canada 196 15 16 Turkey 194 17 Brazil 168 18 Russian 162 19 Croatia 125 Slovenia 121 20
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Basketball Tips
Purchase and maintenance of basketball: Manufacturers producing less than hundred basketball, and especially the three Ying, Spalding and CBA brand account for a large amount of basketball market, the market of various basketball under various names, so choose a good quality basketball is very important, because good quality basketball feel comfortable when in use, and bouncing and rotating stable of basketball dribbling develop good habits will help make the technology standard in place action, excellent quality brand basketball can also enhance your self-confidence, improve the quality of training and exercise fun, of course, high-quality basketball longer life, for example: SANYING brand, CBA basketball brand impact numbers reached 35,000 times without distortion, and a good basketball better ensure the quality and service. Break up the ball and glue the ball the ball joints, commonly used adhesive basketball, volleyball adhesive from the gallbladder, skin, mouth, and so the ball is made. Gall bladder that the ball is the ball of the heart, the innermost layer of the ball, made of black rubber; skin into synthetic leather (ultra strong fiber, PU, PVC, etc.) and leather; the ball to the ball for the mouth filling gas. Ball sizes, number 7,6,5 three sub-specifications basketball, volleyball and three sub-specifications of No. 5,4,3, 7, basketball, volleyball 5. Second, how to choose good quality ball Good quality ball feel comfortable when in use, and jumping performance is stable, easy to develop good dribbling habits to help make the technology standard in place action, excellent quality brand balls can also enhance self-confidence, improve the quality of training and sports fun, once inflated can be used many times, the service life longer. To buy a good quality ball, need to consider the following aspects: 1, buy the regular production of the ball. More well-known brands, such production specifications, strict management, focusing on process and product quality, and its products is relatively stable and reliable. 2, charging the first ball into the proper air pressure, to find a level of cement and other hard surface, and then hold up the ball, the ball is in the bottom of the height of 1.8m, to let go to free fall to the ground, watch the ball's elasticity, good elasticity of the ball between 1.2m ~ 1.4m. Poor quality or high or low bounce ball. 3, visual inspection should be no moiré leather, cracking surfaces, cuts, etc., whether visual striae fine, the surface is smooth, tidy football uniform spherical shell are stitches, exposed wire not more than 1.5mm, adhesive basketball ball stem to straight, no open plastic phenomenon. 4, air tightness checks, all kinds of balls to check the tightness of focus, the ball requires that no leak, slow leak and so on. Check the common approach is to charge the sphere to a certain pressure drop in the gas after the mouth with a clear, if the bubble is illustrated in the sphere of small leaks. Third, the use of the ball 1, the best _select_ion of pneumatic tools for dedicated LPG filling needle, needle lubrication of gas before use, do not use the deformation of the gas needle or other alternatives to prevent damage gas nozzle. 2, each ball to its provisions must be sufficient air pressure, 7 # basketball standard atmospheric pressure of 0.06MPa, 5 # football standard atmospheric pressure of 0.07MPa, volleyball standard atmospheric pressure 0.0425MPa, in the standard atmospheric pressure, the ball play the best performance otherwise easily deformed. 3, note that the site _select_ion based on different materials with different series of the ball, extended service life. 4, after use, to clean the surface of the ball, so ball Do not wipe with a damp cloth to prevent mildew, be kept in a cool dry place. 5, do not stay on the ball, so ball deformation. 6, the ball should not touch sharp objects, to avoid being punctured leak. First, the structure of basketball: To purchase the high-quality basketball, it is necessary to understand the structure of basketball. 1, the interior: the ball gall, is the heart of basketball, the innermost layer of the basketball, the black rubber; 2, the winding wire: the high-end basketball to inner surface of the ball evenly winding a special nylon basketball, ball gall formation on the same cocoon as the protective layer, but not every basketball have adopted this technology, many low-grade basketball no wrapping, and replaced with gauze; 3, the gall bladder: bladder and skin between the support structure, made of rubber; 4, the skin: is divided into rubber, synthetic leather (ultra strong fiber, PU, PVC, etc.) and leather three categories; 5, the ball mouth: Basketball inflated "throat" of air tightness is critical. Second, the quality was good in basketball 1, Inner: as three-Ying, CBA brands are imported rubber, this high-end automobile tire liner with the same material, through the strict patent processing by the soft bounce and stability is the basketball delicate touch of high-quality internal sources , and good feeling of course, will bring positive self-confidence; 2, wrapping: Three Ying, CBA brand of basketball is only a very good basketball with Flexibility special nylon yarn, using a dedicated basketball precision machine evenly winding yarn wrapped around a length of up to 2 km, more texture to bounce the basketball, shooting rotation when the ball flight and more stable, more accurate, and to make basketball more solid, no deformation; 3, skin: high-quality professional basketball are used exclusively for the leather manufacturers, to meet the requirements of the different sites and customers feel habit Sanying basketball, CBA brand offers a variety of different materials basketball basketball series for basketball fans choice. Third, how to identify a variety of basketball 1, look for the trademark brand of basketball; 2, check the overall production process; 3, check bouncing degree, degree circle, the center of rotation, the ball mouth feel, etc. process and comprehensive; 4, check the needle and the complimentary ball pockets are complete; 5, the inspection certificate number is printed and the bar code on the line with the ball; 6, check whether retailers basketball brand manufacturers specify the distribution of certificates issued, three Ying basketball, CBA brand of basketball has a specially crafted dealer certificate; 7, if the authenticity can not be sure, contact the manufacturer directly. Buy a good quality basketball, but also pay attention to use: 1, the basketball should be 7-9 pounds of air pressure, or easily deformed. Test method: in a flat hard surface texture, so that the height of basketball free-fall from 180CM, rebound height 125-145CM is normal; 2, note that the site _select_ion based on different materials with different series of indoor / outdoor private basketball; 3, after use, to clean the surface of the ball (leather basketball Do not wipe with a damp cloth to prevent mildew), to be stored in a cool dry place. Basketball Stadium Facilities 1. Rebounding (West el tablero): both sides of rebound should be made of a transparent material, it is best to strengthen the safety glass, the hardness of the wood is equivalent to three centimeters thick. Rebound of the specifications for the width of 1.80 meters, vertical height of 1.05 meters, the lower edge of at least 2.90 meters from the floor. Rebound of the surface should be smooth, painted around counting from the outside world, a width of 59 cm, 45 cm high rectangular, the bottom line of this rectangle must ring on the edge of the top phase. 2. Basket (West el canasta): basket, including the ring (West el aro) and the Nets (West la red). Ring - from the solid iron materials manufacturing, at least the inner diameter of 45 cm up to 45.7 cm, and painted orange. Metal ring minimum diameter of 1.6 cm and the maximum is 2.0 cm. Nets - should be white, hanging in the ring, its goal is to be slightly after the ball into the basket by the resistance, the Nets should be hanging in the ring for twelve projects, and its minimum length of 40 cm and not longer more than 45 cm. Vertical height of the basket is 3.05 meters. 3. Ball: must be a perfect circle basketball body, the color is orange, the skin must be leather, rubber or synthetic material and other materials made of 600-650 g weight, circumference 75-78 cm. The degree of pressure inside the ball to the ball from about 1.8 meters measured from the bottom of the height of fall to the venue, and its rebound height, measured from the from the top of the ball shall not be less than 1.2 meters, or greater than 1.4 meters. 4. Timers: Timer to display the game time, both the number and the team fouls than should be installed at the venue everyone can clearly see the place. 5.24 seconds timer: 24 seconds the timer should be automatic timing, the use of digital countdown display in seconds. 6. Record sheet: the International Basketball Association All the official competition, the record sheet shall be audited by the International Basketball Association. 7. Fouls card: should be white with digital minimum size length of 20 cm, width 10 cm. 2 × 20 minute contest, the system of figure 1 to 5 (1 to 4 black, 5 red). 4 × 12 minute contest, the system of figures 1 to 6 (1 to 5 black, 6 red). 8. Team foul flags: team foul flag shall be red, at least 20 cm wide, 35 cm high, placed on record on stage, so that everyone can clearly see the field. Introduction to the international standard basketball venue Basketball games (West la cancha) is a rectangular solid surface, no obstructions. Standard length of the venues 28m, width 15m. Or minimum ceiling height of the barrier should be at least 7m. Boundaries of the basketball court, said long side edge (west la línea de lateral), the boundaries of said short side end line (West la línea de fondo). The line on the pitch have to be very clear, line width are 0.05m. The midpoint of the midline as the center, to 1.8m radius, draw a circle called the Circle (West el círculo central). Three-point shot area (West la zona de tiro de 3 puntos / tiro triple) is limited by the court out of the ground the two arch area. International standard basketball court locale Restricted Area: two from the foul line drawn across from the end line to the place of each 3m posed by ground area. Penalty area (West la zona de tiro libre): is a restricted area to the free throw line with the midpoint of a circle to 1.80m as the radius drawn to the restricted area of the semicircle outside the region, it is a penalty area. Three-point shot area: constraints from the field out of the ground the two arch area.
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Basketball power in the world today
United States, Spain, Argentina, Lithuania, Russia, Italy, Greece, China, Germany, Australia, Angola, Croatia, Iran New Men and Women Basketball FIBA ranking of countries: Men's Basketball: 1. United States 2. Spain 3. Argentina 4. Lithuania 5. Greece 6. China 7. Australia 8. Croatia 9. Russia 10. Germany Women's Basketball: 1. United States 2. Russia 3. Australia 4. Brazil 5. Spain 6. China 7. Czech Republic 8. France 9. South Korea 10. Cuba
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World's top ten brand of basketball
1 Spalding Spalding (1891 in the United States, the leading brand) 2 STAR World of (South Korean brand, one of the world's leading sports brand) 3 You can train card (locomotive) (well-known brands, the Shanghai of the ball joint company produced) 4 Nike Nike (world brand, started in 1972) 5 Adidas Adidas (the world brand, started in 1948, Germany) Jordan 6, Jordan (Nike's high-end brand of basketball to Michael. Jordan named) 7 Converse Converse (world brand, started in 1908, the United States) 8 Li Ning Lining (world brands, Chinese brand, founded in 1990, China) 9 Reebok Reebok (world brand, began in 1895 the United Kingdom) 10 grams (China Well-known trademarks, well-known brand)
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Classic basketball game: "NBA 2K9"
Following the British company Po box 7 October 2008 issue of "NBA2K9" Xbox 360 and PS3 version of the game, will be in early November 2008 issue of PC platform, players hope for "NBA2K9" PC version with the introduction of a purchase of the game _set_s of wrist movement is a beautifully presented activities (as shown in the picture only for reference to the actual items shall prevail.) NBA2K series of works with its excellent feel and close to the value of the real character design, receiving the majority of players of all ages, "NBA2K10" invited as a cover of a popular basketball star Kobe Bryant. Bryant will be his unparalleled skills on the court with a wealth of experience, the greatest pleasure to bring all the players! Compared to its predecessor, the game breaks each section also become more exciting rich. During the break, the game will be the performance of the previous section, _select_ed the best players, and his wonderful movement and performance in a similar way to the top ten strike replay, relay means complete copy of the NBA leading U.S. broadcast TV TNT Even the background music used in both a TNT style. Refined picture of the game, stunning rendering of light and shadow, in addition, also more realistic portrayal of the players, when a large number of exercise, sweat and even down stream will drop by drop, fully demonstrated the true sense, the player can experience a presence Basketball competitive game.
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Street basketball
Street basketball (street-ball) originated in the United States, the game does not need to be in a regular basketball court, open in the city square or street basketball court _set_ aside half the size of the flat hard to establish a basketball, can be carried out competition. Into China in recent years, three on three basketball, and in some large cities have conducted a number of games, very popular with people welcome. For this reason the street basketball passed down from generation to generation, each street ball player has his own unique style and skill to win the audience's approval and respect. Hot Sauce is perhaps the most popular on the streets today in the 21st century player, because he created a lot of New Tricks (new tricks), so that more ornamental street basketball and entertainment. If you can personally see him play you will really understand basketball is not just a sport to the streets, but an art, so that you place in them while the share of street ball felt the shock. "Street basketball" HipHop is based on the background of street basketball. Throw away all kinds of cumbersome rules, we came to the streets. In the streets, followed the rhythm of HIPHOP, everyone will work together to enjoy the fun of it free basketball. Basketball terminology abbreviations】 3P% - three-point shooting 3PM - Number of successful three-pointers 3PM-A - one-third of shots APG - the average single-game assists AST - assists APG - single-game scoring average BLK - the number of blocks FG - the number of successful shots FG% - field goal percentage, not including free throws FGM-A - the number of hit FT - Number of successful penalty Blue FT% - free throw percentage FTM-A - the number of free throws in the F - forward C - center G - Guard GF - back strikers FG - small forward G - to play number HI - the highest score of the season- MIN - Total playing time MPG - playing time per game PF - Fouls PPG - Average Score PTS - Total points STL - steals
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Olympic basketball
Olympic basketball history 1904 Olympic Games in 3 1 was the first basketball exhibition game. 1908 established a unified national basketball rules, shifting languages and has published and distributed all over the world, so that the gradual spread of basketball in America, Europe and Asia, has become a world sport. 1936 11th Olympic Games men's basketball as an official event, and unified the world basketball competition rules, after 10 years in 1948, the rules have been revised many times, with the existing rules of important changes are: the score after the jump ball in the circle, to loss of units outside the end line in the backcourt to match bounds; offensive team must advance the ball within 10 seconds and play up front; the ball into the front court not to return after the backcourt; offensive players not in the "restricted zone" to stay for 3 seconds; shooting team is violated, 1 hit free throws, missed shots free throws 2 second-class. 1952 and 1956 Olympic basketball competition two 15,16, there has been more than two meters more than twice the International Amateur Basketball Federation to expand basketball court of the "restricted zone" (also known as "3 Division") ; also provides that a team controls the ball after the shot must be shot within 30 seconds. The early 60s about 10 seconds and the provisions of the ball returned to the backcourt, was once the 17th Olympic Games in 1960 after the abolition of the midfield line drawn sideline to change the midpoint of the suspension. 18th Olympic Games in 1964 after he returned to the midfield line, these provisions are to continue. 1977, an increase of over 10 fouls each team after two free throws when the defensive foul, anti-foul free throws when shooting are not in 1 plus 1 penalty provisions. 1981 turn 10 the provisions of free throws after a foul reduced to 8 times. Obviously, the personnel changing technologies, the development of tactics caused a rule change, which has promoted the rule changes and technical and tactical changes in the further development. Especially since the late 50s, the rule changes on the offensive and defensive basketball game speed, the athlete's body, technology, tactics, and will, work style and so forth have been put forward new and higher requirements, promoting the rapid increase in the level of basketball skills , women's basketball in 1976 before the 21th Olympic Games as an official event of the. The top three Olympic Games Men's Basketball 1936 USA Canada Mexico 1948 USA, France and Brazil 1952 United States Uruguay USSR 1956 United States Uruguay USSR Brazil, the United States the Soviet Union in 1960 Brazil, the United States the Soviet Union in 1964 1968 USA and Yugoslavia Soviet Union Soviet Union, USA and Cuba in 1972 1976 USA and Yugoslavia Soviet Union Soviet Union, Yugoslavia and Italy in 1980 1984, USA, Spain and Yugoslavia Soviet Union, Yugoslavia and USA 1988 1992 USA, Croatia and Lithuania 1996, USA, Yugoslavia and Lithuania 2000 USA, France and Lithuania 2004, Argentina, Italy and USA 2008, USA, Spain and Argentina 2008 Beijing Olympics basketball competition Race time and place 29th Olympic Games basketball competition on August 9, 2008 ~ 24 at Wukesong Stadium in Beijing. The allocation of places Basketball (12 seats): China (Asian Championships winner), Spain (world champion), United States (American Champion), Argentina (Americas Championship runner-up), Russia (European Champion), Lithuania (European Quarter Army), Iran (Asian Championship runner-up), Angola (non-Kam Beijing Olympic basketball champion: the United States "Dream Team Eight" tournament champion), Australia (Oceania champion), Germany, Croatia and Greece. Basketball (12 seats): China (host), Australia (World Champion), Korea (Asian Championships winner), United States (American Champion), Russia (European Champion), Mali (non-Kam champion) , New Zealand (Oceania champion), Belarus, Latvia, Brazil, Spain, Czech Republic Competition small items Basketball (12 teams) Women's basketball (12 teams) Athletes / The Olympic quota Athlete quota: 144 men (12 teams, 12 players per team), female 144 female athletes (12 teams, 12 players per team) a total of 288 athletes. The maximum quota for the Olympic Committee: one consisting of 12 athletes from the men's and one women's team consisting of 12 athletes. Equipment Specifications Olympic basketball game ball boys and girls are different. Basketball 7-ball, the circumference of not less than 0.749 m, not more than 0.780 m, weight of not less than 567 grams, not more than 650 grams; Women's Basketball 6-Ball, not less than 0.724 meters circumference, not greater than 0.737 m, weight of not less than 510 grams, not more than 567 grams. Venues Venue: Beijing Olympic Basketball Gymnasium Location: Wukesong Culture and Sports Center, Haidian District Site Type: New competition venues Purposes during the Olympic Games: Basketball Use for Paralympic Games: None Floor area (square meters): 6.3 Holder median: 14,000 Temporary seats: 4,000 After the match function: Wukesong Indoor Stadium, Wukesong Baseball Field, cultural and sports facilities as well as public services supporting commercial facilities for residents in western Beijing to meet the commercial, cultural, sports and leisure needs of an important place. World Basketball Latest standings: Rank Team Points 1 United States 832 2 Argentina 720 3 Spain 619 4 508 Yugoslavia Lithuania 460 5 6 Greece 429 7 Italy 418 8 France 343 9 Germany 282 10 Australia 279 11 China 262 12 New Zealand 228 13 Puerto Rico 218 206 Angola 14 Canada 196 15 16 Turkey 194 17 Brazil 168 18 Russian 162 19 Croatia 125 Slovenia 121 20
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Encyclopedia
lanqiu Basketball basketball Ball to the target height for hanging cast in the standard game ball. Because the initial basket of fruit is loaded for throwing targets, named "Basketball" (Figure 11 892 years of basketball.) Modern basketball has evolved into a flexible technology and a great variety of ingenious tactics combined contest. In basketball can promote the body's strength, speed, endurance, flexibility, quality and other comprehensive development and to improve the internal organs, sensory organs and nerve function; it develop courage, resourcefulness, collectivism, and the quality of organization and discipline, etc. have great benefits. Overview Basketball Development by the United States 1891, Springfield, Massachu_set_ts (the old translation Springfield) City YMCA Training School PE teacher, Dr. J. Naismith created. At first, he nailed two peach baskets in the gym bleachers were the railing along the peach basket 3.05 meters above the ground, with football as a game tools, throwing to the basket. 1 point pitch into the basket, how many points decided by the outcome. After each throw into the basket, the ball out to climb a ladder again start the race. To live until after the end of the basket of iron basket, and then into hoop nets hanging below. To 1893, similar to the modern form rebounds, ring, and the Nets. 1936 11th Olympic Games men's basketball as an official event, and unified the world basketball competition rules. Since then, more than 10 years in 1948, the rules have been revised many times, with the existing rules of important changes are: the score after the jump ball in the circle, to loss of units outside the end line in the backcourt to match bounds; offensive Teams must advance the ball within 10 seconds and play up front; the ball into the front court not to return after the backcourt; offensive players not in the "restricted zone" to stay for 3 seconds; shooting team has been infringed, hit a free throw 1 , voted no in the free-throw two second-rate. 1952 and 1956 Olympic basketball competition two 15,16, there has been more than two meters above the players, the International Amateur Basketball Federation has twice extended the basketball venue of the "restricted zone" (also known as "Area 3 seconds "); also provides a team to control the ball after the shot must be shot within 30 seconds. The early 60s about 10 seconds and the provisions of the ball returned to the backcourt, was once the 17th Olympic Games in 1960 after the abolition of the midfield line drawn sideline to change the midpoint of the suspension. 18th Olympic Games in 1964 after he returned to the midfield line, these provisions are to continue. 1977, an increase of over 10 fouls each team after two free throws when the defensive foul, anti-foul free throws when shooting are not in 1 plus 1 penalty provisions. 1981 turn 10 the provisions of free throws after a foul reduced to 8 times. Obviously, the personnel changes and technical and tactical development of the rule changes caused, and has promoted the rule changes and technical and tactical changes in the further development. Especially since the late 50s, the rule changes on the offensive and defensive basketball game speed, the athlete's body, technology, tactics, and will, work style and so forth have been put forward new and higher requirements, promoting the rapid increase in the level of basketball skills . Women's Basketball in 1976 before the 21th Olympic Games as an official event (see women's basketball). Basketball is a before and after 1896 by the Tianjin YMCA into China. Then in Beijing, Shanghai YMCA also have my share in this activity. In 1910 was held at the National Games men's basketball exhibition games, major cities in the country, middle school basketball events gradually unfolded, including Tianjin, Beijing and Shanghai were carried
basketball star