First Revolutionary War (the Northern Expedition) First Revolutionary War, also known as "Revolution." Is 1924 to 1927 the Chinese Communist Party and Chinese people under the leadership of the KMT cooperation revolutionary struggle against imperialism and feudalism. Since the establishment of the revolutionary united front, the country's revolutionary situation has changed dramatically. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the rapid development of worker-peasant movement; to Divergence and anti-empire movement as the core of the rising; after two Eastern Campaign, the consolidation of the revolutionary base areas of Guangdong; In this period, the instigation of the imperialists, the Warlords endless infighting between the aroused strong opposition from the people. June 1923 the Chinese Communist Party established the Third National Congress of the All Party members joined the KMT as individuals, with the KMT's policy of building a revolutionary united front. January 1924 to participate in and help the Chinese Communists, the Sun Yat-sen was held in Guangzhou, the first National Congress of the Kuomintang, to re-explain the Three People's Principles to determine the alliance with Russia, were to assist the three major agro-industrial policy, marking the The establishment of the first KMT-CPC cooperation. Subsequently, the founder of the Whampoa Military Academy. After 1925, the two Eastern Campaign, unity and consolidate the revolutionary base in Guangdong, recovery and development of the worker-peasant movement. All these have made preparations for the Northern Expedition. February 1926, the Chinese Communist Party clearly put forward to the National People's Expedition to send troops to overthrow the political views of warlord rule. May 1926, a Seventh Army National Revolutionary Army and the Fourth Army Ye Ting as independent groups, and other troops, the first sent troops to Hunan, assistance is being defeated and retreated to Unite Wu Department of the Eighth Army in southern Hunan Hengyang Ministry Tang Sheng-chih. July 1, it is the first anniversary of the National Government, National Government of Guangdong issued a "Declaration on the Northern Expedition" to determine the strategic plan as a "pre-determined Sunshine, the restoration of Wuhan, and then join forces with me friendly to the unification of China, national revival." 7 6 May, the General Command of the National Revolutionary Army _set_ up in Guangzhou. July 9 8 National Revolutionary Army forces about 10 million people, soldiers in three columns, a formal apprenticeship Northern Expedition from Guangdong. The Army commander as: a military Yingqin, second-Tan Yankai, the Tri-Zhu Peide, Li Jishen Fourth Army, five army Li Fulin, six military Cheng Qian, Jun Li Tsung-jen seven or eight Army Tang Sheng-chih. In addition, the composition of the eight naval ships and aircraft of the Air Force has three. Communist Li Fuchun, Zhuke Jing, Liao dry I, Lin Boqu as 2,3,4,6, respectively, the military party. Northern Expeditionary Army at all levels to participate in the work of party members also responsible Chen Yi, Chen Geng, Jiangxian Yun, ZHANG Ji-Chun, Bao Hui monk, Ye Ting, Zhou Shi section and so on. July 12 to 18, the Communist Party in order to discuss the party's principles and policies in the Northern Expedition in question was held in Shanghai, the central 3rd 4th enlarged meeting of the Executive Committee. The Conference adopted the "CPC Central Committee claims fifth time for the current situation", calling on people across the country to actively promote and respond to the Northern Expedition, the rapid expansion of the popular movement to consolidate the revolutionary united front to overthrow the warlords and the overthrow of domestic imperialism. Northern Expedition against the target is to occupy vast areas of China, supported by imperialism, the Northern warlords Unite Wu, Chang Tso-lin and Sun Chuan-fang. Road Attack Unite Wu, Fourth Army seven and eight Army troops Hong momentum, August 9 Kexiang Township, 10 have Xiangtan, beat Ye Kaixin, the eight-Jun Li products division in the 11 cents the third victory into Changsha; August 22 occupation Yuezhou; subsequently attack Keting Si bridge, He wins the bridge, defeat Unite Wu main, directed at Wuhan; September 6, 7, 8 main force occupied Hanyang and Hankou; October 10, 4, and the main army Section 8 has been besieged army captured a more than a month of Wuchang. Thus, the two lakes the war, largely ended. "Pre-determined Sunshine, the restoration of Wuhan" has been achieved. Communist Party of the direct leadership of the Ye Ting Independent Group in Hunan and Hubei battlefield some key battles, such as Ting Si bridge, He wins the bridge, and Wuchang battle brave fight, the establishment of major contributions, therefore, an independent group which the National Revolutionary Army, 4th Army is hailed as the "Iron Army", and section 7 of the military is called the "steel army." The next gun on the Sun Chuan-fang. For the deployment of offensive Jiangxi, 123 Army to the right, personally directed by the Chiang Kai-shek (Chiang as commander in chief of the Northern Expedition): second-Jian from the north in South Jiangxi, Pingxiang high security from the armed forces, a military division and six military as a middle, Cheng Qian command, the Xiushui, Wuning, directed at Dean. Seven Army to the left, Li Tsung-jen any command, south east along the Yangtze River, Jiujiang destroy Sun's headquarters. September 6 Expedition pre-emptive capture of Pingxiang, Jiangxi control of the South. 19 schedule and a potential six military divisions by Nanchang military Wang Boling not the main, the students in the public's help, easily scored Nanchang. Sun Chuan-fang large forces quickly strike back, unable to resist the Northern Expeditionary Army, defeated. After Chiang Kai-shek that the situation in Nanchang, in the high security into, personally directed the war in Nanchang area. October 12, and several groups of troops into the Northern Expedition, Jiangxi, after nearly a month of deployed forces, the Northern Expedition army gathered from various quarters Nanxun line, and in November 1st in Nanchang, Nanxun launched a fierce attack on the railway area, and then 7 days have Nanchang. Sun Chuan-fang fled to Nanjing, then take the Northern Expeditionary Army in Jiangxi. After finishing, expansion, and then into a three-way Northern Expeditionary Army, commanding Yingqin Road, Fujian Province in East battle, the original presence of the border with Guangdong, Fujian and two divisions of 1st Army has the momentum to the attack of Fujian, on December 4 Fuzhou into account. Also scored north of Zhejiang, March 18, was Hangzhou. Expedition along like gangbusters, March 23 capture of Nanjing. Feng Yuxiang's National Army has also led the Soviet Union and Communist Liu Bojian consultants, Deng Xiaoping and other's help, in the September 17, 1926 in five of the original oath, pass east Gansu Province to participate in the Northern Expedition. Expedition in less than 9 months of the time, defeated the Unite Wu, eliminated the main Sun Chuan-fang, into account the Yangtze River and Yellow River in some areas, a heavy blow to imperialism and the reactionary rule of the feudal warlords. Led by the Chinese Communists as the center of the lakes is also the rapid development of the national worker-peasant movement, strong support of the Northern Expedition. Expedition also received assistance from the Soviet government, the Soviet Government not only a large number of weapons and ammunition, military supplies and equipment Expedition, also sent a large number of military cadres as consultants to participate in operational command. Expedition in less than six months, to hit the Yangtze River from the Pearl River, directed the Yellow River. Northern Expedition heavy blow to the forces of imperialism in China, the rule has shaken the northern warlords, a strong impetus to the development of the national revolutionary situation. The development of the revolutionary forces of the violent, direct threat to imperialist interests in China. March 1927, the imperialist pretext of foreign consuls, and damage to lives and property of foreigners, order them off the ships coming in Nanjing citizens within the Northern Expedition and shelling with artillery fire, creating more than 2,000 people dead and wounded Chinese soldiers and civilians in Nanjing massacre. Chiang Kai-shek's Kuomintang, led by right wing with the imperialist bourgeoisie collusion with China to step up counter-revolutionary conspiracy. April 12, Chiang Kai-shek launched a counter-revolutionary coup openly, that "four hundred and twelve" counter-revolutionary coup. Chiang Kai-shek after the mutiny, April 15, Liji Chen, Qian Dajun, the ancient should be launched in Guangzhou in Finland, "four hundred and fifteen" counter-revolutionary coup. Headed by Wang Jingwei's Wuhan government also stepped up counter-revolutionary activities. June 10, Wang and Feng meeting in Zhengzhou, planning anti-communist. 19, Feng Yu-hsiang and Chiang Kai-shek in Xuzhou and talks to reach anti-communist, anti-Soviet, Cunningham cooperation agreement. At this time, the Chinese Communist Party's Right to Chen as the representative of the party's capitulation in the leading organs accounted for a dominant position, they give up the leadership of the revolution, repression of workers and peasants movement, the KMT to give-and right-wing counter-revolutionary activities, policies, refused all party correct views, without the KMT not only alert, but also ordered the weapons to the Wuhan workers picket Wang Jingwei's Wuhan government. July 15, Wang held an enlarged meeting of the KMT Central Standing Committee, publicly announced the break with the Communists. Then on the communists and the revolutionary masses to implement the Holocaust, has proposed "would rather vain to kill thousands of people, not the one slipping through the net," the bloody slogans. A large number of party members and workers and peasants were killed ("July five" counter-revolutionary coup d'etat.) At this point, counter-revolutionary Jiang Wang confluence, the first revolutionary civil war defeat, the first KMT-CPC cooperation broke down.
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Northern Expedition, the National Revolutionary Army battle early
Commander: Chiang Kai-shek Chief of Staff Minister: xi General Political Department Director: Deng Yanda The Front commander: Tang Sheng-chih 1 Corps Yingqin, Chief of Staff Jiangbo Cheng. 1 Division of Wang Boling, Wang Jun, deputy division commander, chief of staff, GUO Jun, Sun Yuanliang jurisdiction over a group, group 2 Ni Bi, 3, Simon Group 2 Division of Liu Zhi, Chief of Staff Hu Shusen, Chen Jicheng jurisdiction 4 groups, 5 groups Jiangding Wen, Hui-Dongsheng Group 6 3 Division of Tan Shuqing, deputy division commander Guzhu Tong, chief of staff Paul Chiu recorded, Si Tu jurisdiction were 7 groups, 8 groups Xuting Yao, Wei Lihuang 9 groups. 14 Division of Feng Yi Pei, Wu, chief of staff documentation, ZHENG Zhen Quan jurisdiction of 40 groups, 41 groups Caixi Sheng, 42 Mission Week site. Qian Dajun 20th Division Commander, Chief of Staff Hande Qin, Wang Wenhan jurisdiction over 58 groups, 59 groups Zhao Jinwen, 60 groups and LIU Bing-Cui Li Gao supplement group. Zhang Zhen, head added, artillery head of the CAI Zhong Wat, Zhu Yi, head of security. 1 of a total strength of army infantry regiment 18, an artillery regiment. Corporation incorporated by the Whampoa Military Academy to teach the development of a compiled Yuejun, August 26, 1925 adapted by the fan. Tan Yankai 2nd Corps, deputy commander Ludi Ping, Chief of Staff Yuesen. 4 Division of Hui-chan, Jun Wang Jie, deputy division commander, chief of staff, Su Huang Yang, Xie Yibo jurisdiction over 10 groups, 11 groups Zhou Wei Huang, 12 Hz Group Deng results. 5 Division of Tandao Yuan, deputy division commander into a glorious, Chief of Staff Lee White, 13 groups jurisdiction Luo Ting Yi, Zhang Peng 14 groups, 15 groups Zhugang Wei. 6 Division of Dai Yue, deputy division commander Zhu Yaohua, chief of staff Wen Hsiao Duo, Huang Yu Hu jurisdiction over 16 groups, 17 groups of new Liao A, 18 group Liu wind. Lehr Division Commander Chen Jiayou, Chief of Staff Liang Guangqian, jurisdiction over Ze-Qian, LI Yun-Heng two groups. Mu-Han Hsieh, head artillery. 2 of a total strength of army infantry regiment 11, an artillery regiment. Hunan by the development of the third mixed brigades and compiled the sixth mixed brigades, August 26, 1925 adapted by the fan. Zhu Peide 3rd Army commander, chief of staff of yellow solid. 7 Division of Wang Jun, deputy division commander near Tak Zhang, chief of staff, calendar-style tripod, jurisdiction over 19 million minutes group had 20 people the enemy group, 21 group Pengwu Yang. 8 Division of Zhushi Gui, deputy division commander Yang Yuhan, Chief of Staff Liu Faliang, and administers 22 Mission Grove pestle, ointment such as the wish of 23 groups, 24 in Si-愬. And 9 Division of Zhu Peide, deputy division commander Gude Heng, chief of staff, Liming Yang, 25th Regiment Gude Heng jurisdiction, Liming Yang 26 groups of two groups. Military police battalion commander Wu Xuanguo. Artillery battalion commander Zhang explained. 3 of a total military strength of 8 infantry regiment, artillery, military police and one each camp. A development from the Yunnan Army, August 26, 1925 adapted by the fan. 4 Corps Liji Chen, Yu Chen, deputy commander, chief of staff, Deng played survival. 10 Division of Ming-shu, deputy division commander cross-Nai Jiang, Chief of Staff Zhushao Liang, Cai Tingkai jurisdiction over 28 groups, 29 groups Fanhan Jie, 30, wearing a killer group. 11 Division of Chen Jitang, deputy division commander by Deng Shi, Li Yang Jing, chief of staff, Han Ping Hong jurisdiction of 31 groups, 32 groups Yu Han-mou, 33 Mission Dr ball. 12 Division of Zhang Fakui, Zhu Hui, deputy commander Day, Chief of Staff Wu Qiwei, jurisdiction over 36 groups Miaopei Nan, Huang Qixiang 35 groups, 34 groups Xuzhi Rui. 13 Division of Xu Jing Tang, Chen Fu, Deputy Commander, Chief of Staff Services Zi Li, Ying cloud jurisdiction over 37 bridges, 38 groups Lulan Pei, 39 Mission Chen Fu. Ye Ting Independent Regiment. Artillery battalion commander tubing adjustive speech, Xue Yang Zhong. 4 of the total Army force of 13 infantry regiment, two artillery battalions. Yuejun evolved from the First Division, August 26, 1925 adapted by the fan. 5th Army commander Li Fulin, Liu Min, chief of staff. 15th Division of Li Qun, Lin Ju, deputy division commander, chief of staff He Jiarui, 43 groups jurisdiction yellow phase, the first 44 weeks of fixed-width groups, 45 groups Huang Bingkun 16 Division of Chenbing Zhang, deputy division commander Ruo Zhou, Lu jurisdiction over the 46th regiment, 47th regiment Li Lin, Chen Wei Figure 48 groups Independent head of Liang Lin 1, 2 Lin Ju team leader. 5th Corps units Joan Lee, a total of 8 infantry regiment troops, a battalion of artillery. The welfare of the military by the Yuejun sequence evolved, August 26, 1925 adapted by the fan. Cheng Qian 6 Army commander, chief of staff Don python. 17 Division of Deng Yanhua, chief of staff had the students, the jurisdiction of the 49th regiment Fuliang Bi, Hong-Yan Wen 50 groups, 51 groups Shao Zhong 18 Division of Qian Hu, deputy division commander Sushi An, jurisdiction over the first 52 groups Sushi An, SONG Shi Section 53 groups, 54 groups Hao Li 19 Division of Yang Yuan Jun, deputy division commander Wang Bang If, jurisdiction over the West 55th Group Wang Yin, Zhang Zhen 56th regiment, 57th regiment Wang Maoquan Artillery Battalion Morshed, Luo Xinyuan. 6 of a total strength of army infantry regiment 9, two battalions of artillery. Army National Guard by the Guangzhou-based government, and incorporated in the Northern Expedition in the uprising surrendered forces evolved, compiled in January 1926. 7th Army commander Li Tsung-jen. 1st Brigade Wei Xia, chief of staff Maobing Wen, Tao Jun jurisdiction Group 1, Group 2 play the new Lu Li Mingrui 2nd Brigade, Chief of Staff Lvqi Bin, Li Mingrui jurisdiction 3 groups, 4 groups Li Chaofang 3rd Brigade Wuting Yang, chief of staff Linshi Jia, jurisdiction Mission che 5, 6 Shou Gong Instrument Group The beginning of the 4th Brigade Huang Xu, Chief of Staff Huang Xin, Xu Chongwu jurisdiction Mission 7, 8 Chang Mao-Lin group Day 5 Brigade Liu Fu, Chief of Staff Liu beginning of the 9th regiment jurisdiction by Qi Lu, Liang-chi 10 groups 6th Brigade Wei Yun Sung, chief of staff TSUI Kai Ming, Wei Yun jurisdiction Song 11 Mission, 12 Mission foliage China 7th Brigade Zong-Duo, chief of staff, Shih-chiao, Yong Meng-jurisdiction group 13, 14, four groups Yang Tenghui 8 Brigade Zhongzu Pei, chief of staff to Ting Pong, jurisdiction over the first 15 groups Yin Chenggang, 16 groups Tsu Huang 9th Brigade Huan Lu Yan, Chief of Staff Director of the South, the jurisdiction of the 17th regiment Yang Yi, 18, Zhi Meng Group Independent Group 1 Group 2 Luohao Zhong Chen Jihuan independent recruitment of students competing groups exist Lu 7 of a total strength of army infantry regiment 18, two battalions of artillery. After reunification, the new Guangdong and Guangxi Gui Li Tsung-jen, Wong Shiu MATRIX adapted from his troops, in March 1926 adaptation by the fan. 8 Corps Tang Sheng-chih, chief of staff, Hao Gong. Mentor teachers to teach leadership of the party week. Jurisdiction three groups, headed respectively, Luo Lin, Lu Yang open, Liu Kehao. 2 Division of any key, chief of staff, Huda. Jurisdiction 4 groups, respectively, ceramic head of a wide Liujian Xu, Wei Su Zhong, Zhang Fu. 3 Division of Lee products cents. Jurisdiction 4 groups, headed respectively CHEUNG Kwok Wai, Xiong Zhen, Li Yunjie, Oh Sang. 4 Division of LIU Xing, chief of staff Wang Deguang. Jurisdiction 4 groups, headed respectively Liao Lei, Tang Zheming, Zhouwei Yin, Yan Renyi. 5 Division of Ye Qi. Jurisdiction three groups, the respective head of publicity, Zhou Pan, Liu Yun dry. 1 Division of E Army fighting the summer Yin, Zhou Lan, deputy division commander, chief of staff Liaoru Jun / Wan Yao Huang. Jurisdiction three groups, headed respectively million Yao Huang, Lu the tong, ZHANG Sen. Teaching team leader Zhou Rongguang. Xi-Tao artillery regiment. 8 Jun 22 a total strength of the infantry regiment, an artillery regiment. From Hunan Army surrendered the fourth division and incorporate military uprising evolved, June 2, 1926 adapted by the fan. Expedition apprenticeship, the rear of the layout is divided into seven garrison to consolidate, Zhili at the National Revolutionary Army commander, its configuration is as follows: Chao Mei 1 by the garrison commander and chief military commander Yingqin, Garrison Shantou. Shao is a garrison commander from the 2nd Army Division Commander Chenjia You teach and mentor, the garrison Shaoguan. Qin Lian garrison commander Chen Jitang by the Division Commander and the 11th, the garrison North Sea. Chao is a garrison commander from the 13th Division of the Tang and Xu Jing, Zhaoqing garrison. Hui is a garrison commander from the 18th Division Commander and Qian Hu, Garrison Huizhou. Canton is a garrison commander from the 20th Division Commander and Dajun Qian, Garrison Guangzhou. Qiongya garrison commander from the 12th Division and 34th Regiment Xu Zhirui, Garrison talks about the sea. Navy and Air Force, the preparation of information not available.
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Wikipedia Daquan
Di-yi Ci Guonei Geming Zhanzheng First Revolutionary War See the Northern Expedition.