"Shaanxi" is Pingwa Part 12 novels. Di spent covering Danfeng County, Shaanxi Province, his home town story. Works with delicate plain language, a "dense fleeting style notation", focused on the performance of the country's reform and opening values, and the profound changes in the traditional pattern of relationships in between the lines devoted to the home of affection and a cavity Status of Rural Social Transformation. Most of the people and events in the book have a prototype. Pingwa said, "I want to use it as a hometown erected a monument."
Popular in the provinces in northwest China where operas, from Shaanxi and Gansu in the vicinity of folk songs evolved, is the clapper. A cavity. Also known as "Shanxi clapper." Refers to the North with Bangzi opera singing opera
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No. 3
秦腔
Operas. Commonly known as the Clapper, popular in the provinces of Shaanxi and neighboring parts. Northwest is the ancient Qin Dynasty to the present, hence the name Shaanxi opera. Tone loud sonorous, rhythmic, expressive tragic, passionate and emotional desolation. Chong Qing Fu Chadun "Yanjing remember letters Taiwan": "ancient future, respect Erhuang, both near the Shaanxi Opera. Shaanxi Opera, that is also commonly called Bangzi opera." Liuqing "Pioneering" the first section Chapter 22: "Health and treasure it like a million Laugh and grow fat, and who can tell jokes and slapstick, pushed out when the shit ass, and sang it a few very knowledgeable Shaanxi opera."
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No. 4
Operas. Popular in Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang. Generally considered by the Shaanxi, Gansu, Shanxi folk ditty evolved along. Ming i.e. popular, middle of Qing Dynasty to the Qing, popular all over the country have an impact on many operas. In Shaanxi province, Shaanxi Opera has developed into the East (with the state clapper), West (West House Shaanxi Opera), medium (Xi'an puppet theater), South (adjusted Guang Guang Han) four. Music festival hit by Clapper, singing for the plate chamber. Repertoire of "Turtle Mountain Tour", "West Lake," "Orphan of Zhao" and over 2700 kinds of.
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秦腔表演的特点
Opera roles are divided into four students, six denier, two net, an ugly, totaling thirteen, also known as "thirteen nets." Concert to be born, Tsing Yi, older students, Lao Dan, Baikal polygonal quartet, so it is called "sing strum." Some praise the opera was "complicated sound Ji Chu, hot ears sour heart, people whom blood turbulence," It is for opera performance characteristics. Opera performances simple, rough, delicate, deeply, to love moving, full of exaggeration. After the Revolution, Xi'an established yisushe, who specializes in opera, determined to reform opera absorption of nutrients such as operas, singing from the high-pitched excitement tends soft elegant, not only to retain the original style, but also into a new style.
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The origins of opera
秦腔的起源
Shaanxi, originated in ancient Shaanxi and Gansu in the vicinity of folk songs and dances, was growing up in Chang'an in ancient China's political, economic and cultural center, through the creation of generations of people formed gradually, because since the Zhou, the Guanzhong area is called "Qin", thus named opera is quite ancient operas. Jujube clapper to strike due to the musical festival, also known as "Bangzi", due to the bang hit section of issuing "Huang Huang" sound, commonly known as "Guang Guang child." Qing Li Yuan "Amemura drama, then," says: "pass vulgar Qian Qiu hundred decorated outside _set_, there Shaanxi opera began to bang for the board, should the banjo, some tight slow, vulgar call Bangzi, Sichuan. that of the strum. "word" strum "meaning a lot of opera tune in the past, once Kunqu opera called pitched outside the" strum "there once opera called" strum ", and some drama to strum names, such as Wenzhou strum, strum, Hebei, it is still used in the more general term to the opera for the first, based Bangzi system.
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Shaanxi's development
Opera "form Qin, Han sophisticated, flourishing in the Tang, Yuan integrity in mature tomorrow, broadcasting in clear, after several evolution, a splendid sight," is quite ancient drama, called the originator of Chinese opera, between the Ming Dynasty (AD 1573-1620) "bowl lotus" Legend manuscripts, some marked with the [Western opera two guilty] aria sung lyrics, and are supposing the Seven bodies, description opera at the time or before that not only formation, and has been rumored to another place.
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Shaanxi Evolution
Opera because of different endemic areas, evolved into different genres: popular eastern Guanzhong Weinan Dali, Shaanxi Pucheng area called East (ie, the state tied with son, also called the old opera, East clapper); popular Off the Midwest region of Baoji Fengxiang, Qishan, Longxian and Tianshui, Gansu Province along said West opera (opera called West House, West clapper); popular in Hanzhong Yang County area, Chenggu, Hantai District, along Mianxian Han tune Huang Huang (actually Shaanxi Road, also known as Chinese opera tune, Guang Guang Opera); popular opera called North liquan, Fu Ping, Jing Yang, Sanyuan, Lintong area (ie A uterine cavity, also known as the Palace of containment cavity); popular area known as Middle Xi'an Shaanxi (Xi'an is strum). After the Sichuan Road strum inflows, and Kawakita's light opera, pitched a long-term coexistence, mutual fusion, and the use of language in Sichuan, they gradually formed a unique style of Sichuan clapper - bomb drama; East strum in opera, JinJu, opera, formation process, such as operas, Hebei Clapper also plays an important role. Brightest Shaanxi dialect and folk influence due to the country music, voice, singing, music, etc., are slightly different. Nearly five decades, the development of the East, West, South, North Third Road opera tends to stagnate, there is a trend instead Shaanxi Road.
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Opera repertoire
The act opera repertoire, according to statistics now about 3,000, mostly taken only in the "nations", "three", "Legend," "said Yue" and said part of the saga or tragic story, there are myths , folk tales and various detective drama. Its rich traditional repertoire has been saved copy of 2748.
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Shaanxi Facebook
Shaanxi Facebook as an integral part of China, one of the oldest opera stage art, the spectrum of classical drawing style unique, system integrity, and the Peking Opera, Sichuan Opera Face Mask and said China's three major systems, and for the quintessence of the formation and development of Peking Opera far-reaching. Shaanxi Opera, opera drama as an inherent part of art, has its own _set_ of complete system, has been maintained. For facial features and their relationship with the opera Peking Opera, the famous opera house research, we draw Peking Opera, ninety-year-old Mr. Liu had complex has wonderful discussed in "On the opera mask" in an article: "In the development, Peking Opera is very natural to draw a very rewarding experience to spend an important part opera operas, including Facebook. ...... opera facial makeup of Beijing Opera in general more complex than the current net angular mask, especially comparing facial features floral pieces. existing opera mask though net angular relatively simple and tidy, but the early opera mask many broken face and crooked face pattern or finely divided. Shaanxi Facebook that it's complicated than the current net angular facial classical opera. ...... There are many opera mask Peking Opera mask and similar, for example, Guan Yu, Bao Zheng, Meng Liang, Jiaozan, Hu Yanzan, Li Pa etc. ...... Peking Opera has a traditional saying, Shaanxi crooked face hook well. less net current opera mask crooked face angle, angle opera net early Face the crooked face is more. "Dingjunshan" Xiahou Yuan, "anti-Western Liang" Xu Chu, "White Beach" Green face tiger hook early years are crooked face, but today's opera in these roles are switched positive face. Today Peking opera mask inferior net angular facial classical applications on crooked face. " After the passage of time, and now have to decline opera, opera mask carvers also the only remaining, Houjifaren. In order to rescue and save this important cultural heritage, Shaanxi Academy Press toured the land, visited yisushe, three Italian clubs such as social class opera for centuries, and in-depth folk, opera mask excavated more than two thousand pieces. Many of whom are as old artist's last novel, more pass to David, "Kang Hai Ming Dynasty opera tablature" and Qing painted opera mask, basically reflects the Shaanxi Shaanxi Facebook profile. After finishing _select_ion, compiled as "yisushe opera mask", "three Italian clubs opera mask", "Pucheng Zhang Tibetan opera tablature", "the story of the ancient opera mask" and four volumes, published Kanbu to the house of Ruben Emmanuel, thereby handed.
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Shaanxi is good actor
Shaanxi good actor, in addition to crown the north and south of the great artists 魏长生 Qing Dynasty, there are known floral Simei of Wang Xiangyun, Chen beauteous Pitt (good government) and Weinan faction 申祥麟, with the state school Luan Xiaohui, weeks to send peach petty children, Chang Yue faction dice and so on. Wet your child in the late dynasty, jade Xi'er, Chen Yunong party Ganting, Zhao Jiemin, Li Yunting (Asako red), Liu Lijie (carpenter red), Wang Wenpeng like. Since the Revolution, the famous ugly 马平民, name niche Su Zhemin, Su Yumin, Liu Zhen Mingdan vulgar (there and Ouyang Yuqian "par" Fitch), Tianmin (called "Northwest Mei Lanfang"), Lizheng Min (called "opera authentic "), Zhen, Song Shang flowers. Net names and field names must be born in Germany Ho Yan, Gengshan Min, Zhang lock, Liu Yu, the Lewis equality. Especially opera performance artist Chen Yunong, Wang Wenpeng party Ganting, Lizheng Min, Tianmin, Liu Yu, and Guo Mingxia and the original "three Italian clubs," the editing Li Yi Sheng, Su Zhemin et al, Shaanxi opera artists Zhang Ning, Li Xiaofeng, Yin full cooperation, Li Shuk Han, Zhang Liping etc. In singing, acting, modeling, and other aspects of cosmetic innovation.
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Cavity forming plate system and the opera's music
As many repertory opera performance of our history are against aggression, a major theme of interest in life or wealthy Faithfulness struggle, the struggle against oppression, etc., because the opera music reflects the people of Shaanxi and Gansu upright hearty, generous good sense of character, and honest honest, industrious and brave folk, and early (and probably most of) the formation of a more appropriate emotional changes in the performance of various boards cavity music system; plus opera artists gradually creating a more complete _set_ of performance skills therefore opera went, gave each show a different impact and direct impact on the formation and development of various Bangzi operas, became the originator of the clapper cavity. Ching Kang, Yongzheng and Qianlong three generations of opera into Beijing, but also directly affect the formation of Peking Opera.
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Pop opera
Shaanxi heyday in the Qianlong period (1736-1795), this period, the national opera troupes many places, there were only one place Xi'an, Shaanxi thirty-six social classes, such as Paul character classes, Jiangdong class, dual- Walled classes, Fairview classes. Opera because of different endemic areas, evolved into different genres: popular eastern Guanzhong Shaanxi Weinan region called East; popular in Western Guanzhong area called West House Baoji Shaanxi; popular in Hanzhong, Shaanxi region called Han tone; popular Xi'an Xi'an strum along said (that middle opera). Brightest Shaanxi dialect and folk influence due to the country music, voice, singing, music, etc., are slightly different. Nearly fifty years, the East, West, South Shaanxi have developed a three-way, from the middle Shaanxi Instead, the entire northwest region account for an absolute advantage. The act opera repertoire mostly drawn from the "nations", "three", "Legend", "Yue said," and so tragic saga or story, there are myths, folk tales and various detective drama, drama over 10,000 repertoire of rich, ranking China's first over three hundred operas, which had a long time span, Sanyi lot, according to current statistics, the only remaining approximately over 4700, and that these plays is currently being lost at an alarming rate to continue, if the departments can not effectively rescue, ancient peoples with the effort to create the world's precious cultural heritage will be separated by death.
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Shaanxi Art Features
Opera singing include "board Road" and "color cavity" in two parts, each part has Huan sound bitter tone of the points. Most representative of bitter sound chamber opera features deep pathos, impassioned, suitable for the performance of grief, nostalgia, sad sad feelings; joyous sound chamber joy, bright, energetic, strong, good performance joy, cheerful, hearty feelings. Plate road [twenty-six board], [Adagio], [arrow board], [two inverted plate], [strip], [board] and other six basic roll plate. Color cavity, commonly known as two tone, pitch an octave, is used in the characters emotions surging, the ups and downs of the plot development office. Points Adagio chamber, two inverted plate chamber, on behalf of the board cavity and the cavity plate four categories. Where the plate singing, all with real voice; Where the color cavity, are used fal_set_to. Shaanxi required students, Tsing Yi, older students, pantaloon, Baikal are quartet, the name sing strum. People have "Adagio East Anan Xi, Xi sing good strum" said. Late Qing previous opera, also known as Xi'an strum, is named for its ensemble. Where large plate strum some raw corner, many tens of sentences, such as "white forcing" the Emperor Xian of Han crying sound strum, sing fifty sentences, pay attention to sing chic natural, beautiful sounds, folk called " Crisp plate strum. " "Under the east," the forty-eight cry, to sing forty-eight row; "cut Li" in seventy-two longer to sing seventy-two row. Painted face singing pay attention to "the tone" and "wailing sound", the increase is difficult to sing, those who can afford it to masters. Opera tunes of strings, suona, sea flute, Sheng tube, opera, divertimento six, mainly for strings and suona tunes. Opera musical accompaniment to the said four pieces to erxian based outs, known as opera's "guts." Musician plays an important role in the opera troupe, often sitting in the back of the stage before the middle of the field. Good at playing the same old tune musical accompaniment, pitch for the "three tune." After the switch to the thirties tune (ie under the Rafah). Dreams of opera performances, the role of institutional animate, Dan, net, ugly four lines, each line is divided into multiple, collectively referred to as "thirteen nets." General troupe, to be built by line of business to the "four-beam four" three-way role as the backbone of the system. Tau Road roles include head and said subject students, Zhengdan, painted face and Xiaodan, Road roles include niche, two must be born, and a clown Erhualian other pantaloon, older students are isometric three-way role. The role of the leader and the brightest, the first card can be linked to performance, the other is supporting. Excellent condition troupe, often spared no expense to invite performers. Lines emerged, Wen; Wu, Kun, chaos does not block the generalist, Hao Bashi, also known as "drama burden", or called "belly." Shaanxi is rich in performing arts, posture and stunt everything, often times there are horses, pull the rack, spit fire, rushed down, sweeping snuff, playing poker, the gun back, dome light, teeth, swivel chair and so on. Myth opera performance skills, while more exotic scene. As play "Yellow array", to use five kinds of magic props. Hylocereus, earthshaking India, can cast a long string of fireworks, gold cross cut blossoming butterfly can fly. In addition, power rack Baikal attention to significant mighty heroic spirit, the people called "rack frame children." Country attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage, May 20, 2006, the State Council approved included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage. June 8, 2007, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, Shaanxi Cultural Heritage Day was the first theater award issued by the Ministry of Culture.
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"Shaanxi" expertise books
An, Shaanxi test / Mayan Xiang book / Yenching University typographical this 2, Shaanxi remember the smell - Ju Department alone make / Wangshao You forward / Shaanxi yisushe 1949 edition 3, opera music / theater Border Region Cultural Association Working Committee, Working Committee, eds Music / Xinhua Bookstore, 1950 Northwest total branch 4, the old drama reform Xi'an / Shaanxi-Gansu Cultural Association Working Committee drama series / Xi'an Branch of Xinhua Bookstore, 1950 Northwest 5, opera music / Bo documenting / Swallow bookstore 1950 6, northern Shaanxi DaoQing / Liang Wen-up collected / Northwest People's Publishing House, 1953 edition 7 Bowl chamber music / Wang Yiqun documenting / Northwest People's Publishing House, 1953 edition 8, Shaanxi opera performances in Beijing Comments / Tian Han, Ma Shaobo waiting / Dongfeng Art Publishing House in 1959 edition 9, Shaanxi hit music / Mu Jiabi, Ma Ling Yuan documenting / winds and Art Publishing House, 1960 edition 10, commercial Luo Drum Music / Mass Art Shaanxi encoding / Shanxi People's Publishing House, 1987 Explanation of opera music sung board / edited by Xiao Ping / Shanxi People's Publishing House, 1980 edition 11, Shaanxi Banhu condensed materials / Yangtian Ji, Xing-Wu Wang eds / Shanxi People's Publishing House, 1981 edition 12, the Shaanxi Historical Collections drama / Chinese Dramas Shaanxi volumes editorial department / internal printing from 1983 13, opera studies on the election / Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Arts encoding / Shanxi People's Publishing House in 1983 edition 14, early opera repertory test / 杨志烈 encoding / Shanxi People's Publishing House, 1984 edition 15, opera mask / Hartzell other photographic / Shaanxi People's Fine Arts Publishing House, 1984 edition 16, Shaanxi History of / Jiao Wenbin waiting / Shanxi People's Publishing House, 1987 17, Li Qing Dynasty dramatist thirteen critical biography / Lee thirteen historical research group compiled / Shanxi People's Publishing House, 1987 18, the famous opera tunes election analysis / Wang Zhengjiang with / Gansu People's Publishing House, 1989 edition 19, Qin East theater Proceedings / edited Weinan region of Cultural Affairs / Northwestern University Press, 1989 edition 20, Chinese opera Chi Chi Shaanxi / China isbn1995 edition 21, Shaanxi theater Chi (sub Xi'an, Tongren, Xianyang, Yulin, Baoji aliquot volume) / Sanqin Press, 1995-1998 Edition 22, Shanshan traders and the Clapper Opera / Liu Wenfeng / Culture and Art Publishing House, 1996 edition 23, the ancient capital of Xi'an · Chang'an drama / Jiao Wenbin / Xi'an Press, 2002
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散文精品 《秦腔》贾平凹
However, over the centuries, opera has not been eliminated, the sink, which makes many people in the big confusion can not comprehend. The solution is there, in the land of Shaanxi. If it is a southerner, car roaring rumble north, crossed the Yellow River, the West Bank, Qinchuan earth, turned out: a Rotary cinnamon plains; vast horizon, one a wood rafters folder labeled more than a foot wide wall Tsuchiya, clumsy and solemn; poplar sky, neem, purple locust, such as barrel stout branches, leaves but little like coins, both positive and negative wind capsized ...... you'll understand immediately a: Here's geographical structure and opera melodies actually lifelike dominate! go contact with Qin folks, look just like a group of Terracotta Warriors comeback: tall, thick eyebrows, eyes and eye spacing slightly away, hands and feet Like thick, upper body and little known in the groin. When they are carrying a heavy triangular ploughshare, to catch the same hill clumps modular Qin Chuangong cattle, holding the head-sized YAOZHOU bowl, squatting established Gunzi Luzhou stone lying on eating beef bubble bun, you can not help but also from the view of the world changed: ah, this is how open and honest piece of land, in the land of the crowd dug climb Gunda how "Erleng," the people! that burned sun_set_ of the evening, the _set_ting sun on the horizon To go or not painful pregnancy, Wuli a village, ten a town, where the spread of Shaanxi tweeter intertwined, collision, this opera was originally qinchuan sounds of nature, ground scoundrel, Renlai resonance ah ! here, you do not feel the Southern drama gradually show no bone do? Why do not deeply understand the formation and existence of opera, but accounted for time, space, position do?
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Novel: "Shaanxi"
Introduction "Shaanxi" to Jia Di grew up in the home of Sri Lanka as the prototype of Flower Street, Tsing Fung Street through a place called the evolution of the past two decades and the street mob illness and death, joys and sorrows vividly historical transformation of Chinese society to the rural belt to shocks and changes. Novel lead students to take the perspective of a madman to describe. There are two big Tsing Fung Street: White House and the summer home, the White House has long been declining, so changes in the family summer home speech became Tsing Fung Street, Shaanxi and even a symbol of China's rural areas. Jia's writing, both traditional and modern, both realistic and lofty language plain, honest, felt waves towering. His "Shaanxi" to subtle narrative, dense detail, a successful parodies of the true state of everyday life, and changing the contradictions faced by native Chinese, confusion, made a full account of pure feelings and interpretation. He described the hustle and bustle, hidden sadness, excitement behind, is a lonely, perhaps, sturdy things have vanished, we are facing can be enormous silence. "Shaanxi" This sound sigh of contemporary fiction writing a note accent, but also a vivid portrayal of this era. Author: Jia Introduction In the hometown of Jia Di grown in Sri Lanka as the prototype of Flower Street, Tsing Fung Street through a place called the evolution of the past two decades and the street mob illness and death, joys and sorrows vividly historical transformation of Chinese society to the shocks and changes in rural areas . Novel lead students to take the perspective of a madman to describe. There are two big Tsing Fung Street: White House and the summer home, the White House has long been declining, so changes in the family summer home speech became Tsing Fung Street, a symbol of China's rural areas in Shaanxi and even ...... "Shaanxi" was Jia's first 12 novels. Covering Danfeng County, Shaanxi Province, his home town of Hua Di story. Works are delicate plain language, the use of "dense fleeting style notation," focus on the performance of the country's reform and opening values, relationships in the traditional pattern of the profound changes between the lines devoted affection for the homeland and a cavity Situation of Rural Social Transformation in China. Most of the people and things in the book are prototypes. Jia said, "I want to use it as a home erected a monument." Novel "Shaanxi" on October 25, 2008 won the seventh Mao Dun (both winning as well as "the right bank of the Argun" Chi Zijian, "plot" Mak, "lake" Zhou Daxin) [Reason] Mao Dun Literature Award "Shaanxi" is the twelfth Jia novels, he is also one of the most important works over the past decade. In the vast majority of this was known to be a critic writing contemporary rural China has an important significance epic works, Jia in the creation reached another peak. "Shaanxi" suffered a praise, and fully affirmed by the entire literary world, one is sensitive to Pioneer to capture the changes in rural areas during the transition era some emotions, and the second is vanishing farming villages an elegy its three him "three rural" issue experts offer many sociological sense experience and materials, its four it reflects the contemporary rural China faces look and this important transition period. In addition, their academic performance practices, "Shaanxi" Cishi subtlety with a vivid description of reshaping the real world. Jia lived in the rural farmers of the "day of trouble throwing a bunch of cats and dogs," the poignant feelings, from the minutiae of everyday trivial things start depictions trickle spread confluence into the sea, natural, direct nature of reality. In some ways, that is a lot of overhead high dance in recent years, not without hyperbole the grand narrative of a kind of "order out of chaos." "Shaanxi" seemingly everyday, trivial, but in fact tough, calm. It shows an adventure in the narrative Jia's "ambition", a line drawing virtuoso success. Perhaps more than anyone else to see Jia in modern, urban impact of the wave, the new generation in rural areas are inevitably faced with the old rural culture unstoppable torrent of disintegration, so he borrowed one of China's oldest opera drama , giving it a novel kind of folk culture carrier of meaning, while taking advantage of the characterization of the traditional culture, about the decline of rural fateful blows toward the inevitable, tells his hometown this monument of sincere. "Shaanxi" the performance of the emotional conflict, not rattling, but a penetration farmers bones, soak in the transmutation of everyday life in a helpless; everyone was coerced into one kind of wave of involuntarily. Love the land but can not hold onto the land, a step away from the land of farmers to bring moral and contradictions writers, and worry and anxiety, confusion and desolation, so Jia pay elegy emotion, wrote in rural China is undergoing Millennium failed tremendous changes; wrote the original cultural patterns of rural life falls apart very, wrote "China First sad people" sad feelings.
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秦腔名段
Traditional opera repertoire is very rich, according to statistics extant about three thousand, mostly drawn from the "nations", "three", "The Legend," "said Yue" and other sagas or historical tales and myths, folk tales and various social customs play. Much the audience favorite tracks are "Spring pen", "eight righteousness map", "Daisy Palace", "NCM", "Hui Feng Fan", "jade tiger fall", "Lin bone bed", "duck being "," shot nine Yang "," cried the Great Wall "," cutting Dong "," White Snake "," the Vatican palace "," Famen Temple "," stingy "and so on. After the founding of New China, also created "Huang Hua Gang," "Palace case", "Qu Yuan" and other popular works.
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Encyclopedia
qinqiang Shaanxi Operas. That strum. Its origins vary, generally considered from Shaanxi, Gansu and Shanxi folk ditty, evolved from a popular tune from the string cable. By using the clapper hit section, as "Guang, Guang" sound, aka Bangzi or "Guang Guang child." Shaanxi, Gansu ancient Qin area, so called Western opera or opera. Prevalent in the northwest region of Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai and Xinjiang. Ming Dynasty Transcript "bowl lotus" saga has been used to commit] [Western opera two tunes. Early Qing Liu Xianting (1648 - 1695) in the "Guang Yang Miscellany," said: "Qin excellent new sound, famous strum, their sound is very scattered and sorrow." Guang Yang Ji Jin Beijing, known then strum has spread to Beijing. Late Kangxi and Qianlong, Jiaqing, Shaanxi prevalent footprint almost throughout the country, in Shaanxi, Gansu area, and gradually formed with the state chamber, Liquan chamber, Weinan chamber, □ □ cavity, Gansu state chamber, Longxi Bangzi so on. Later, in Shaanxi province, Shaanxi has developed into East, West, Central, and South 4. Shaanxi Road, also known as East House (with the state capital) opera, East play, with the state operas, popular County, Huayin, Tongguan, □ Yang, Dali (with the state) and other places, singing tone and Shanxi Pu Clapper state approximation; West opera, also known as West House (Fengxiang House) opera, West drama, popular Yu Fengxiang Baoji Qishan, Mei County, Long County area; Road opera, also known as Xi'an strum, Xi'an clapper. In addition, the inflow Southern, Evolution of Han Guang Guang tune, popular in Hanzhong, Ankang area, also called the South Shaanxi. Two things play now, has been largely replaced by Xi'an strum. Developed in Shaanxi, Gansu Province, in addition to traditional Bangzi Longxi, the opera and the West also has a mutual influence. Opera singing tone into joy, bitter tone categories, each with different emotions. Huan sound longer than the performance of joy, refreshing mood; bitter tone longer than the performance of grief, sad emotions, and could be used in accordance with the needs of plot and character drama. Changes in body singing for the plate, the plate are: ① Adagio, a board three, not only Guban played drums and sang called "safety board", opened with percussion called "collapse board"; ② twenty-six board, stiff , with the fingerboard (tooth sub) from singing called "shake plates", with percussion from singing called "strip"; ③ generation of panels, there are board without eyes, there is a tight fight slow singing and pallet points; ④ from the board , tip plate (arrow boards, also known as plate); ⑤ roll plate that roll white. Another coloratura (or color space), in a fal_set_to "two tone" singing, "clothing" flip flops chamber used in the bitter tone of the singing of "soft even ring", "bitter music", " tearful child "; joyous tone used in the singing of" hard even ring "," hemp sole "," thirteen chambers "(or thirteen operas) and so on. Nothing backing band, Wu field. Text field, early in the second unit chord based, also known as erxian, piano bar shorter strings with beef tendon, played with bow, tuned in la-mi (five □), pronunciation tapering crisp. After abandoning erxian to call Hu (or Banhu) dominated play a musical instrument. Other flute, shamisen, banjo (four strings), Jinghu, suona, □ na, tuba, etc. Wu field of percussion, there fretboard, dry drums, violent drums, drums, gongs hook (large gong), hand gong (small gong), horse gong, large dinette (cymbals), a small fan (small cymbals), Shui, etc. . Shaanxi foot color, four students, six Dan, two net, an ugly, count 13, also known as "thirteen nets." The doors have had many excellent actors, Wong Hei child's "put rice" ("Shepherd Circle"), Chen Yunong the "Huanggu fight towards", "Cao Yulian take the snow," Asako red (Li Yunting) "demolition book" and " Kill Station "so admired for a while. Opera actor not only quartet, also heavy frame, stunts, such as trips to the horse, pull the shelf, Tam firewood, fetching water, fire-breathing, shoot sub power, wrestling and other performances are very elegant. Facebook also has its own features, such as gold are three Terracotta tiles painted face, with the word shall. "Orphan" stills Traditional opera repertoire, mostly from the hands of private scholars, the wide range of topics, rich in content, Zhou, Qin Zhiqing play each generation of historical stories, myths, drama, folklore, drama and opera and other social customs. Throughout the play, but few excerpts. Traditional repertoire repertoire studio has been copied in Shaanxi Province have saved 2748. At present, there is often performed "Spring pen", "Eight justice plans," "The Purple Palace", "NCM", "Hui Fan," "Jade Tiger fall", "Lin bone bed", "duck was" etc. . Each line of business specializes in play are: niche play "fishing music", "ChangBanPo", "hold makeup box"; required students play "Lintong Mountain", "selling Mountain", "cut Han Xin", "cut by the Church"; Net foot play "chop single-pass", "playing Joseph curse driving", "hold pipa"
