Annual herb, root system, strong absorption, stems erect branches, is one a 2.5 m _set_ae, high; leaf-shaped, usually palmately 5-parted, lobes lanceolate, apex acuminate; edge of a blunt teeth, petiole slender; hollow; flowers raw, color is gorgeous, with ornamental value; fruit is a capsule, like a claw, 8-20 cm long, green or red; seed spherical, gray and black, grain weight of about 55 grams.
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Growth habit
Okra likes the warm hi light, heat afraid of the cold, not only requires light for a long time, okra drought, moisture, not water logging, okra wide adaptability to soil, but the soil deep, fertile loose, retain water and nutrients and strong loam or sandy loam appropriate. Okra also known as okra, native to China and Japan. Hi warm and humid and sunny environment, not cold, fear of water and wind, should be grown in fertile buckle loose sandy loam soil with good drainage.
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Values and uses
秋葵 价值与用途
秋葵 价值与用途
◆ Food value: Okra has become the hot pursuit of high-end nutritional vegetables, swept the globe. It is the edible part of the fruit pods, green and red was divided in two, its crisp and juicy, not greasy smooth, unique flavor, by people of all ages. In recent years, Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Western countries has become a hot selling vegetables, in many African countries has become the preferred edible vegetable athletes, it is the elderly health food. Seed oil extraction, oil is a high-grade vegetable okra, it's far more than the nutrients and flavor of sesame oil and peanut oil. Okra is low-energy foods, weight loss is a good one food. ◆ medicinal value: okra tender fruit contains a viscous liquid chromatography and arabinan, galactan, buckthorn polysaccharide, protein, calcium oxalate, etc., often eat to help digestion, enhance physical, protect the liver, spleen stomach and intestines. Okra contains special ingredients have efficacy can Qiangshen tonic, organic diseases of the male role of adjuvant therapy, is a suitable nutritional vegetables, enjoy the "Plant Viagra" reputation. Because okra rich in zinc and selenium and other trace elements, can enhance human anti-cancer. Plus rich in vitamin c and soluble fiber, not only with the health effects on the skin and make the skin whitening, delicate. ◆ ornamental value: okra plant height, summer, autumn flowering, big beautiful flowers for the side fence, wall decorations, packages can be used for forest edge, next to the building and sporadic gaps in the background material
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Propagation and cultivation
Common seed propagation. April sowing, seeds large, with Dibble, casing 2 cm, 7-10 days after sowing, germination, sprouting quickly tidy. There are self-sowing seed reproduction capacity. Can be carried out when the plant height 10 cm thinning or transplant seedlings, June, Liumiao one per hole. Growing fertilize every half times, and keep the soil moist. When bud formation, rub Shi 1 phosphorus and potassium. Flowering note _set_ supports to prevent wind and lodging. Common leaf spot, rust and aphids, beetle damage. Before the occurrence of disease, can be more than the same amount of liquid sprayed Spohr prevention. Pest with 5% carbaryl WP 500 times Pensha.
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The main varieties
秋葵 主要品种
秋葵 主要品种
1, the Pentagon: Japanese bred, height of about 1m, fruit is pentagonal, fruit dark green, glossy, results and more seeds and more, good quality, yield of about 2000 kg / 667 m2. 2, No. 5 New Tokyo: Japan bred, height about 15m, 3-5 lobed palmate leaves, yellow flowers, Tsuen Ministry dark red, very beautiful. Fruit about 20cm, 5 ventricles, shiny dark green fruit, less fiber, the highest yield 3000 kg (667 square meters). 3, Five: Taiwan farmers for seed companies, plant height about 1.5m, short internodes, smaller leaves, the flower festival bit low, medium and precocious. 4, No. 1, Early farmers: farmers for seed companies, representing Dr. Chen precocious.
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Latin names
Abelmoschus esculentus L.Moench
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Genus
秋葵 科属
Malvaceae, okra is
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Values and uses
秋葵 价值与用途
秋葵 价值与用途
◆ Food value: okra dishes as civil as Sheng Jiangxi Pingxiang, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Jiangxi other counties also occasionally can be seen. Okra has become the hot pursuit of high-end nutritional vegetables, swept the globe. It is the edible part of the fruit pods, green and red was divided in two, its crisp and juicy, not greasy smooth, unique flavor, by people of all ages. In recent years, Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Western countries has become a hot selling vegetables, in many African countries has become the preferred edible vegetable athletes, it is the elderly health food. Seed oil extraction, oil is a high-grade vegetable okra, it's far more than the nutrients and flavor of sesame oil and peanut oil. Okra is low-energy foods, weight loss is a good one food. ◆ medicinal value: okra tender fruit contains a viscous liquid chromatography and arabinan, galactan, buckthorn polysaccharide, protein, calcium oxalate, etc., often eat to help digestion, enhance physical, protect the liver, spleen stomach and intestines. Okra contains special ingredients have efficacy can Qiangshen tonic, organic diseases of the male role of adjuvant therapy, is a suitable nutritional vegetables, enjoy the "Plant Viagra" reputation. Because okra rich in zinc and selenium and other trace elements, can enhance human anti-cancer. Plus rich in vitamin C and soluble fiber, not only with the health effects on the skin and make the skin whitening, delicate. ◆ ornamental value: okra plant height, summer, autumn flowering, big beautiful flowers for the side fence, wall decorations, packages can be used for forest edge, next to the building and sporadic gaps in the background material ◆ okra for the crowd: general population can eat. 1 suitable for gastritis, cancer, ulcers, anemia, indigestion consumption, especially young adults, athletes, skincare, men should eat;. 2, but the taste of okra are somewhat cold vegetables, gastrointestinal virtual cold, dysfunction, diarrhea often can not eat. ◆ okra practice guidance: okra can be cold, stir-fried, fried, stewed, salad, soup, etc., must be hot before the three-fifth of Kushiro salad and fried in boiling water, to go to Shibuya.
