Qi County Folk Museum (Qiao Family Courtyard) Contact Address: Qiao Family Courtyard in the view of the town of Jinzhong Jia warburg County community.
Zip Code: Qi County Folk Museum (Qiao Family Courtyard) Telephone complaints :0354 Jinzhong Tourist Complaint Phone -2636528
Shanxi Province Tel :0351 -7325012 Tourist Complaint
State Tourism Tel :010-65275315 Complaint Qixian Folk Museum (Qiao Family Courtyard) aaaa-level scenic area honors Qixian Folk Museum (Qiao Family Courtyard) ticket price 30 yuan Qi County Folk Museum (Qiao Family Courtyard) Lantern Festivals Lunar Lantern Festival Lantern Festival is the most popular folk Jinzhong festival, also known as the downtown "fire", on this day every household will be in the yard, the stone base up and fire at them, to pray for a year of life is booming . There will also be held including a lion dance, playing the dragon, walking on stilts, is zoned Han Chuan, rattle playing, dancing, point lanterns, fireworks, for the god and other civic activities, great excitement.
"Long payable to" section of the lunar calendar two days of February the day had the custom of eating pancakes, the people pray for a year as peace.
Yu Lan Festival, also known as the Lunar July 15, "Halloween," every family ancestors graves on this day.
Chung Yeung Festival Double Ninth Lunar climb Shangju September, and eat soft rice Yougao special.
Qi County Folk Museum (Qiao Family Courtyard) Open 8; 00 --- 18; 30 Qi County Folk Museum (Qiao Family Courtyard) best time to travel here is a typical temperate continental climate, characterized by mild, dry climate , the temperature difference between summer and winter, the winter wind larger. Average annual temperature is 10.2 ℃, annual precipitation is about 540 mm of precipitation are concentrated in the summer. Qi County Folk Museum (Qiao Family Courtyard) reminded the June 25, 1996, 144 km-long expressway Completed too old, not the end of the Shanxi Expressway history. Too old now up to speed out of the province, Shijiazhuang, Taiyuan formation of a new highway. In addition, there is the original level within the main highway to Taiyuan, Datong to Beijing's high-speed road, Yuncheng to Fenglingdu highway, the highway Jincheng to the Yangcheng. Over 30,000 km of existing highways, the basic built in Taiyuan, Datong, Changzhi, Linfen, Houma and other places as the center of the road network, the National Road through the province are: 108,109,207,208,209,307,309 and so on, were up to Gansu, Ningxia, Hebei, Beijing, Inner Mongolia and other provinces. Qi County Folk Museum (Qiao Family Courtyard) features gourmet dining, Pingyao County still pasta, and Shanxi, like most places, often early in the morning one night millet gruel, bread, biscuits based; noon is colored pasta such as sauced noodles, noodles, and cooking fish and so on, tune code side dishes complete the taste buds. A street in the Ming and Qing Pingyao can enjoy the local delicacies. Qi County Folk Museum (Qiao Family Courtyard) Hotel Pingyao County as a tourist destination city, the city built many hotels, for people to stay. Of course, it is better to live in those quaint house: square courtyard in the middle of a small patio, wooden lintels and floor ... ... to live in such a place, in order to better appreciate the city's charm. Qi County Folk Museum (Qiao Family Courtyard) Shopping Shopping in Taiyuan of Shanxi travel the most convenient shopping centers are mainly located in the city Yingze East Main Street, Wuyi Road, Jiefang Road, construction of South Road, Jiancaoping other areas, both around the city Watch for customers everywhere, _select_ion of merchandise large and medium-sized supermarkets, but also _set_ the acquisition, the amount of the body, produced in one of the garment processing market.
Zheng Xiaoxie known construction expert said: "Beijing has the Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an, Qi County has one thousand homes." Qi County's residential collection Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing of the French, the Department of the culmination of southern Hebei Province, one of the most famous is the Qiao Family Courtyard, Joe Courtyard is a famous commercial and financial capitalists Qing Qiao Yong caused the house, originally called "In the central hall," in 1965 was listed as the provincial cultural relics protection units, 1985 in This preparation Folk Museum, officially opened Nov. 1, 1986, a total of six compound, 20 small homes and 313 houses. The first homes and second homes for the history and Qiaojia Zhen Jia two special items on display. Chen Zhanmin after four homes between the main process, daily life, at the age of festivals, weddings and funerals, and other nine most of the agro-business practices, Qi County Folk Museum is a living so the Late Qing Dynasty Han Chinese customs large-scale museum for the opening of the main content ten years, also has received visitors; 600 thousand passengers, including party and state leaders Jiang Zemin, Qiao Shi, Liu Huaqing, Wei, Li Tieying, etc.; have experts and scholars Fei, Hu Sheng, Jia Zhi, Luo Zhewen, Wu Bing, etc.; are Hong Kong, Taiwan, Japan, Singapore, the United States, Germany, France, Russia and more than fifty countries and regions, the friendly visit group; had more than thirty film and television crew filming in my hall has been in, such as "Raise the Red Lantern", "Chang Jinyuan ticket number" and other films and television shows. To obtain a certain degree of social and economic benefits, but also access to the competent departments at all levels of support and praise, in 1990 won the title of national advanced unit of cultural relics and the title of provincial cultural relics units of the system of civilization, one thousand nine hundred ninety-five Shanxi Province, was named one of the top ten tourist attractions, and was named provincial patriotism education bases. Qiao Family Courtyard before Qianlong Dynasty Jiaqing, 9180.8 square meters of ground, building area of 4042.4 square meters, is a concentrated expression of the Qing Dynasty in northern China's unique style of architecture of the magnificent building groups, outside the visual majesty tall, like a castle, the view is magnificent, both rock rolling down the level, there change in mood of the unified and standardized structure, elegant, excellent _select_ion. Hospital brackets cornices, stone brick, dental version of House, painted in gold everywhere, and technology skills, unique, shows the working people of our superior construction technology. Architectural aesthetics of high research value and living folklore, hailed by many experts: "the architecture of the Qing Dynasty in northern jewel." Therefore, "Royal has the Forbidden City, houses to see Jia," said. Many scholars have visited the completion of praise; "Joe never Shanxi Institute, a folk essence." It is seamless and simple folk display, can be described as two people better suited, Brilliance.
Twenty years before the compound Qianlong Dynasty (AD 1756), there are two expansion after a time upgrading. First expansion about wen years, by Joe To Yong chaired the second expansion for the dynasty, the late, by Joe King meter, Joe's most majestic handling; the last time upgrading in the Republic ten years later, by the Qiaoying Xia, Qiao Yingkui were completed. Now from the established pattern to last into the middle after nearly two centuries. Although the time span is large, but subsequent expansion and upgrading can be carried out according to the original concept, so that the whole compound in the same style, seamless.
Qiao Family Courtyard According to the traditional name for the north, three compound, from east to west in turn called the old hospital, northwest hospital, the study hospital. Followed by three compound southeast of the south homes, Southwest Hospital, the new hospital. Six South title compound, showing the Qiao Family Courtyard in the courtyard of the building each order.
Qianlong, the place is Joe Courtyard is located, is just part of the streets and alleys warburg Jia cross cross mouth. Joe United States and the separation of his two elder brothers, bought the northeast corner of the mouth of several cross Homestead, built from the building. Main building brick houses for the hard top, brick, there is no door window frames, building stairs in the room upstairs. Characterized by thick walls, small windows, solid, firm and outside of Hospitals for the five years. East of the main building is the original house, have also been renovated, as the partial hospital. Also the two door side yard into a book Sook, this is the first courtyard Courtyard Joe, that is, the old hospital. Legend of the original partial hospital has a five Temple, Temple in front of two locust tree, long a bizarre eccentric, known as the "sacred tree." Jia made the right to use this site, the original intention to shift the temple inalienable tree. Later in the night Joe made one American dream shining armor of God against him, saying: "Move the tree live, Temple moved the rich, to tilapia, Temple tree, move together. East four five-step, that is, living at the tree. If the shift Temple inalienable tree, dead tree, not rich ... .... "Not long afterward, the tree will be dying. Joe, I'm afraid to offend the gods U.S., will put the dream where indicated, to move past the tree, the tree really risen, and the lush as ever. This seems to be "true manifestation of God", really has its God, so he built a pre-hospital in the side of a five Temple, until today still exist. Side of the main hospital and the hospital also has a large brick of land between the temple, carved mouth fungus Rock Hill and the deer. The amount of land has four brick temple lions and edged wishful metaphor "wishful seasons." Temple walls and pine also Indus, six deer both together, metaphorical "Kuni fluent."
To post headed Joe Yong, Everbright doors to continue to massive construction projects. He separated the west side of the alley in the old hospital is _set_ to buy a large homestead, and built a building homes, but also in the five outside the three, the formation of confrontation between the two buildings, the main building for the column structure of exposed hanging Peak. Sky-lattice door, gate of the bayonet is the Southern Cross and the hundred children riding a wooden deer. On a balcony corridor. On the very corridors, front railings with brick, the center for grape hundred children, the east is the child Den medallions and magpies; west of the lotus flower show for the herons and sparrow silk chrysanthemum show, the top of the wood, engraved medallions Bogut Fig. Balcony significant hospital-wide. As the two side by side building homes across the alley, and north-south tilt floor, so called "double-ingot" type.
Upon completion of the Ming House, Joe Yong has caused across the street with the two-floor building where the two vertical cross five Tetraena fighting five homes, the four courtyard right in the cross street corners, laid the pattern was fused .
Dynasty in the late stage, local security instability, the King Instrument Jia, Jing Yan in order to protect their own lives, a lot of trouble, spent a lot of silver, bought the street at the time of the occupation. Jia, after obtaining the right of occupancy, the alley blocked, lanes built homes northwest and southwest side of Court School; the eastern block of the blocks, the construction of the door; west shrine was built; the northern two-floor lobby and the expansion into two one outside the campus-wide, two weaknesses in the new gallery door. Fence between campus-wide adoption, and the top of the door arch bridge, linking the North-South Centre to each other to form a castle-style buildings.
Early Republic of China, Jia population increase, housing seems inadequate, so they buy land, extending westward expansion. Ten years later the Republic of China, Qiaoying Xia, Qiao Yingkui and built homes in the immediate southwest of the new hospital, hospital similar pattern and the southeast. However, all engraved with large panes of glass windows, western style decoration, Zhu was also very effective, apparently has changed in style. Welcome up to the door wall of the hospital is also very detailed carving. At the same time, Northwest Hospital also by Qiao Yingxia design alterations, and the old hospital interlinked to the outer court of the loggia block, together with the original kitchen with, into a living room. Still in the living room next to the construction of a bathroom, repair the "foreign latrine," added the exotic.
By the Northwest School, originally a small hospital, as Jia's study hall, so the hospital called the study of this hospital. After the separation, Qiao Jian meant to build the garden, a decline from Taigu family bought a complete _set_ of large rockery. Pending construction, the "Marco Polo Bridge Incident" broke out, the Japanese invasion of China, project stopped. Japanese occupation period, the family fled, leaving empty homes to one place, leaving only part of the family care. Up until today, Joe Courtyard houses in the north has become a dazzling pearl.
Block Qiao Family Courtyard entrance west to east, as the arched openings, tall on the top floor, top floor of the middle of Shanxi governor hanging by the Empress Dowager Cixi presented the plaque surface of metaphor and the words "Fu Lang ring species", describe. Large doors on the black pepper with a pair of big brass ring Figure beast Street, and inlaid with copper base plate a pair of couplets: "children and grandchildren Yin, family will be large; Brothers harmony, home of the fat." Reveal between the lines in the central hall owner Joe hopes and pursuit, perhaps to follow this statesman of the Road, Joe nave through the efforts of successive generations, to the later flourishing population, family-owned million consistently brilliant.
Bluestone inlay top middle of the door - block letter "archaic." Vigorous pen force represented by the same word to undertake the intention of the ancient simple life style, complement each other, intriguing. Wall opposite the door cover, engraved brick "Baishou map", a kind word, every word has style. Cover both sides of the wall is inscribed the Qing Zuo minister to pay a meaningful Zhuanti couplets: "the expense of others trying to use re-justice, has morals to the article." Ying amount is the "shoe and." This is the same as big business magnates Jia Jia and by adhering to the doctrine of the mean for your very affordable. Into the door, the end of the long corridor, the West End is that the buildings Diao Joe's ancestral temple, and gates should be relatively remote. Shrine decorated very particular about the three steps, the temple structure to the lion head columns, white marble stone, Longevity railings, wooden door frames folder Babel fan. Commitment to the four pillars of the canopy top, two out of two dark. Stigma has Yushu cross wing, Orchid Gui Fu, Luo around the pine hollow rattan wood, decorative wonderful, magnificent. Forehead plaque, a letter "Ren Zhou Yipu" words, Li was the problem. Shrine of the original three-tier display with wood carved ancestral tablets.
The north-south corridor is divided into two rows of six compound, the compound are the bay north of the three columns corridor out of the dark lattice door canopies, easy car, car access. There Shuanma outside the door and start of stone columns. Number from east to west, one, two homes for the three-ring _set_ five of homes, is typical of Qi County area outside the three mandrel has five buildings, in the hall outside the mandrel is connected. In the north of the main hospital room, second floor, and the outer courtyard Road House, corresponds to the magnificent. Into being from the courtyard to the top of the front room, three steps need to even register, it will not only show the apartment, "Lianshengsanji" and the "meteoric rise" of the auspicious meaning, is also building a hierarchy of scientific arrangement.
South of Hospitals for the second bucket into the double-pass Courtyard homes, hard top order into the type of gateway, across the West is positive, the East across the side. Both houses of the middle and the other slightly different, positive-based hospital, the main hall with side air duct at the hospital door and the side of the similarities. A row of homes throughout the South, is for the tribe lived in hospital, partial hospital and servants quarters for the court to spend. Southern Branch of the roof of each of the main hospital building more shelters, and configure a corresponding more road building, the entire compound with up.
Wood: There are more attractive at the compound, that is fine everywhere plate painted wooden craft and a talent for art, folk sculpture all have their meaning. Each hospital's main entrance are carved on a variety of different characters. Purlin roll like a hospital main entrance gate, there are vertical columns Mama, vertical column, beam Douzi month, the card situation son, thirteen head of the dry Douzi, of which column Douzi, Wrestling promoter, mixed Douzi, there are nine crows, can be said the good first-class technology. And a second door, like the chrysanthemum mount, dry pattern on the window, in the middle for the grass dragon screw plate. Three wooden mount for the grape hundred children.
Second Hospital main entrance of the wooden horse and the Gods of eight Samsung plans, also known as Samsung high-photographs. Second, two homes have wood door: take Bogut and the God of Wealth God. Bogut is the flower of a complex painting, Northern Song Grand Huizong declared and ordered the compilation of the possession of the house of antiquities, as defined as "Bo Gu map." Future generations will be the picture in the objects, forming decorative arts and crafts, generally referred to as "Bo Gu." Such as "Bo Gu map" with flowers, fruit and completed as a dotted frame is called "Flower Bo Gu." Gatehouse for the main building, riding a deer and Antarctic cents per subgraph. There are other days of the official blessing of wood, the rising Yuan month, Kirin sons, wealth and fortune, fortune and longevity Samsung and Wo Hop Immortals and so on. Hop Immortals also known as "Harmony Second St.," is a folk legend the paintings. Ming Tian Rucheng "West Lake Chi Yu", said: "Song to the twelfth lunar month with the Hangzhou worship million back to his brother, his smiling face as uncover his head, dressed in green, the left engine drum, right hand baton, the cloud is 'god of harmony' . worship of people thousands of miles away can also go home, twenty thousand back. "God, after the split, saying," Hop Immortals. " Immortals also uncover his head smiling, holding a lotus, a handful of round together, which means "harmony He Hao" means. Generally hanging old wedding hall, to show auspicious.
In addition, the stigma is also a variety of wood carvings. Such as the eight-Chun, Shochiku, grapes, vine length, said more children, Tingbo, robust; hibiscus, sweet-scented osmanthus, evergreen, said the rich years; the hall of carved wood fan folder major relief "Four Seasons Flowers", "Eight Immortals Xian Shou" , that is one of the traditional decorative pattern. "Eight Immortals Xian Shou" is the legendary Han Chung, Chang, old, Han Xiangzi, Li Shui, Lu Tung-pin, obviously drunk, blue color, and, Xiangu Yao Chi Sin to attend the meeting, the Queen Mother birthday, as the composition of the picture patterns, form a beautiful and lifelike. The hospital has an existing three hundred pieces of art wood carving, can not list them here.
Brick: Brick technology is everywhere, the subject matter is very extensive. A wall sculpture, carved crest, carved screens, carved railings. If a hospital has four lions carved on the door, that is, four lions (time) spit cloud. Carved horse head "Hehe Immortals", carrying gold and silver. Card circle carved orchids. Cover the walls of the "Turtle John Kam," is a traditional decorative patterns, consisting of a continuous framework for the hexagonal geometry. As it back like a turtle named patterns. Divination in ancient times as a tool for turtle, Vision trillion good and bad. Ancient books, "Shu Yi Ji," says: "Turtle Millennium Health hair, five thousand years of life that the turtle, thousands of years for the turtle." The turtle for the longevity of a spirit, that serves to design, to show Jixiang Yan years. Opposite the door of a hospital into a large brick temple land, carved pine, tung, and tread on the eroded limestone hills of the nine deer, Yu said nine road smooth. There are four columns on the Lions Gun Xiuqiu; a hospital room wall of the south side hospital has five railings carved, the middle sub-figure per vine, vine length, said more children and wealth continue to head, the other four lattice as the "Bo Gu map." A Hospital, carved heads and seasonal flowers. Horse head into the hospital two to four fruits and "dark Eight Immortals." "Dark Eight Immortals" is a traditional decorative patterns, based on ancient legends of the implementation of the eight immortals of the objects and patterned. According to legend, Han Chung Tao Ran music fans rocked the small, often perform small fan; Dongbin apparitions of light demons scared the sword, and often back sword; Chang, old fish are Fine drum beat, drum fish, usually the Executive; obviously drunk Wan Lai Yu-board sound Qing, Chang Zhi-yu board; torrent gourd Qi exists only in Wufu, often with gourd; Han Xiangzi degree of Purple Flute blowing over dry static, and often perform a flute; blue color and the flowers without any items within the store, often carrying baskets; Xiangu holding a lotus is not stained dust, often perform the lotus. Enforcement by using only their artifacts, not art immortal, so called "dark Eight Immortals", with auspicious meaning, Ming and Qing used more.
The front door of the horse two homes for the rhino Hershey, side of seasonal flowers. Two homes in front of the main building of railings carved corridor, from east to west a few, one magpie Dengmei, the second is vacated medallions, the three grapes hundred children, four-wire drama is the heron lotus, chrysanthemum show Fifth Sparrow. East side hospital window-carved floral seasons, four fruits, plus poetry and painting, but also on auspicious meaning.
Six homes on both sides of Eastern Hospital for the Magpies Dengmei door, back for the bamboo and the "Gods" words. Four dark horse for the Eight Immortals. Railings in the main building for the grapes, lotus east, west to Peony. Before the hospital has "the temple's complete," Figure Eight, there are two lions, and hailed as a vivid than auspicious patterns.
Stone: stone carving in the Qiao Family Courtyard, although relatively rare, but it is very fine. Existing pairs of stone lions, the lions of various shapes, naive. Some lions like to pace forward, knife pattern as new, still in the edge, performance was alert, powerful, active. Stare proud of its head, brought an air of the body, the performance of the majestic lion, Hidetake without distortion, giving a healthy, active, feeling full of vitality.
There are carved Yin ridge, such as base five courtyard squatting lions as "Golden Lion white elephant" for the "immediate closure Monkey (Hou)", "Yanshan Son," "Monkey generation generation." South end of mat room pillar of "gentleman farmer", "Ma Gu Xian Shou" and so on. Six courtyard stone lions squatting on the basis of "out of the entry phase," "God Tu Yu Lei" (According to legend, the god of ancient Tu, Yu Lei for the goalkeeper, you can avoid the ghosts Yu Xiong Xie), "victorious return to North Korea" and other lines engraved the image is clear, the story introduction, flowing lines, realistic image.
Plaque: Joe Courtyard plaque hanging various doors to the many, there are four most valuable. There are three plaque Jia, and it is worthy of pride and feel honored to Jia. That dynasty, written four years by Li himself, "Yan Zhou Yipu" DING Bao-Quan and Shanxi governor sent by the Empress Dowager Cixi Mianyu "Fu Lang ring species" and the source of the Republic of China Chang-Qi County sixteen years the village gave Qiaoying Kui Dong thirty-six the " body prepared six lines. " Jia previous two shows in a period of official contributions, but also respected by the court inscription high officials, so doubly splendor. After the piece is also a reflection of the Jia from some charity and ways of doing things for people. In addition a higher value, that is, personally written by Fu Shan "Dan Corner" plaque (the existing Exhibition Centre in the Jia East Fourth room.) "Dan Corner" is completed, Fu Shan personally question the plaque for the same time, Dai Ting-style writing, "Dan House in mind," Fu Shan and Postscript added in the back. A plaque in mind three Postscript II, the statement puzzling. Detailed analysis, Dai Ting-style "Dan House in mind," to the effect that: the year in September 1660, he made one dream and a few people wearing ancient costumes counterparts outside the city. Suddenly there was a big change, look back, the road is no longer feasible flat, in front of the cliffs, cliffs covered with maple and pine, in the middle there is a Xiaoge, written on the plaque, "Dan," the word ... .... He woke up after dreaming of style by building a "Dan Court." In fact, Argentina-style dream of wearing a costume to wear people travel, is the homeland of the miss. There was a big change is the political changes. "Dan House in mind," the true meaning is: it perish, and national crisis, put the building, "Dan Corner" book in the pain of death tomorrow. Fu Shan in the "Dan House in mind," written after the "Postscript," put it: "Dan" refers to the study center, "Feng" is wearing a type of word-ting, "House" is wearing the Mountain-style reading of the place. Therefore, the "House" life as "Feng", the "Dan" character mentioned first to show eye-catching. "Dan," said the red, and that loyalty; "Feng" said the integrity of both, and that red, are filling the memory of the Ming Chu thought.
In addition, the hospital Menbian, for example, "Clouds around", "Shen Kim Tak", "Field Book Calendar World", "long reading taste," "monumental," "but Huai Yong Tu", "Virture is fairer music "," Home of the security, "" rule Fodor "," building is home "," wait and see Xuan "," Tiyun screen on "and have their certain specific meanings.
In short, the Qiao Family Courtyard both treasure trove of architectural art, but also folklore of the hall. Entered the meantime, both will enjoy the beauty, will make up a lot of knowledge. Therefore, a visit to Qi County Folk Museum, from the arts, science, culture, every aspect of fun, will make you feel benefited a worthwhile trip. |