MA (master) of the call originated in the Five Dynasties, that is also of high moral character, profound erudition of the people, but has not been official. The ancients said, Shuo persons, who are also. Master of the ancient common with a similar meaning, "old master", "Shuo Ru" call those erudite scholar. Sequence in accordance with China's national high and low levels of education, divided into basic and higher education. Basic education is a national basic education, including early childhood education, primary education, junior high education and high school education. Higher education is to train senior personnel of the education community, including the Higher Diploma, undergraduate and graduate education. Students are divided into three levels: graduate, doctoral and postdoctoral students. As is often the post-doctoral researchers with specialized topics, has basically not a "student" in this area, so we often say "graduate" refers to the graduate and doctoral students. For undergraduate students, the reference to "graduate" usually refers to the Master. Mentioned in this manual also refers to graduate students. In mainland China, ordinary people will also master's degrees in general as "graduate", the PhD graduates as "Doctor", so, in accordance with commonly known, becomes a "college" - "Graduate" - "Dr. "ladder.
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Master Classification
Academic degree: philosophy, economics, law, education, literature, history, science, engineering, agriculture, medicine, military science, management Degree: Master of Business Administration (MBA), Master of Laws, Master of Public Administration, Master of Education, Master of Public Health, Sports Master, Master of Software Engineering, Master of Engineering, Master of Accounting, Master of Architecture, Master of Clinical, Master of Fine Arts, Landscape Architecture Master of Agricultural Extension master's degree, master's degree in veterinary, etc.
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Master Classification
At present, China graduate more complex types can be classified from the point of view. ● study funded by different sources, divided into national planning graduate, graduate training commission (the Wei Pei students) and graduate students at their own expense. State funding for postgraduate training program provided by the state, commissioned to develop the training of graduate students funded by commissioned units, taking time to sign the contract, work units commissioned after graduation. Funding for postgraduate training at their own expense provided by their own, sometimes in research funding from the instructor expenses, or for the community sponsor. The proportion of postgraduate students at their own expense each year is being expanded. In the long term, post-graduate education fees is inevitable, but there is no complete solution can be immediately implemented. Therefore, graduate students pay tuition next year national plan is unlikely. ● use in accordance with the different professional and is divided into ordinary and special types of graduate students. Which accounted for the vast majority of ordinary students. At present, China's special graduate more mature there are Master of Business Administration (MBA) and Master of Laws (JM). Recently emerged Master of Public Administration (MPA). Graduate students in particular and the general entry requirements, academic requirements, learning content, etc. are very different, so the final will be separate presentation Benpian MBA and Master of Laws (Master of Public Administration recommended the unit needs to sit, so do not be introduced here) . Graduate students learning the credit system, with the same undergraduate curriculum includes compulsory and elective, general structure for the two to three years, most of them three years, there are two and a half years of. In general, the first two years of basic courses and specialized learning time, you can usually complete a majority of credits; the third year to complete the dissertation, internship and job search. Many schools provide that, if completing the required credits in advance, and meet certain conditions, can apply for early graduation. According to regulations, in-service graduate students to learn life can be extended for one year.
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General Master and Master
[MA] General According to China's relevant regulations, the general master's education in order to cultivate the main teaching and research personnel, the main types of degree-granting academic degree type. At present, the academic-type places on admissions into disciplines of philosophy, economics, law, education, literature, history, science, engineering, agriculture, medicine, military science, management and other 12 categories, 12 categories below and then level is divided into 88 subjects, 88 subjects following a further sub-divided into more than 300 two disciplines, as well as _set_ up their own admissions of more than 760 units of two disciplines. Master of the major common entrance examination is the beginning of a unified national graduate entrance examination (the "exam"), is admitted, receive post-graduate student status. Graduation, if the courses and degree thesis are in line with the provisions of the Ordinance will receive a diploma and degree certificates. [Master] Master all of us for perhaps very strange, but when it comes MBA, MPA is familiar. In fact, MBA, MPA is the professional degree in two categories. At present, the approved _set_ of Master Class has reached 15. Master's degree include: Master's Degree in Business Administration (MBA), Master of Public Administration degree (MPA), Master of Engineering (ME), Master of Laws (JM), Master of Accounting degree (MPACC), Master of Public Health degree ( MPH), agricultural extension master's degree, master's degree in Veterinary Medicine, Master of Education degree and so on. Earlier this year, has added a Master of Arts, Sport Master, Master of Landscape Architecture degree 3. Master is a form of graduate education. According to the State Council Academic Degrees Committee of the location, degree to degree with professional background and training high-level specific professional expertise. Master of education more flexible approach to learning, studying and working can be divided into two types of full-time study. Relatively simple means of differentiation are: recruiting service personnel to a professional degree in his spare time learning-based exam is usually conducted in October each year, called "in-service personnel nationwide entrance exam for master degree", referred to as "exam"; enrolled full-time system of examination and professional degree students at the beginning of each year, "a unified national graduate entrance examination" (referred to as "examination") held together. [General difference between master's and Master] Training in a different direction ▽ general Master of Education in order to cultivate the main teaching and research personnel, mainly the type of degree-granting Academic degree; △ Master's degree is a professional background, to develop specific high-level expertise and professional _set_tings. Admission conditions are different ▽ ordinary applicants do not need to master a certain number of years of work experience. △ Master requires applicants have a certain number of years of work experience, the vast majority of professional master's degree candidates also required in-service personnel or units subject to the consent of the appropriate authorities, and some even asked where the recommendation of such. Different entrance examination ▽ common entrance examination is only the beginning of Master of the "exam", and examination by outside professional entrance examination unit is the proposition itself, marking. △ Master's entrance examination, 10 month "exam" and the beginning of the "examination" two opportunities, candidates can choose, and the two national-level examination of professional examinations, but also by their own admission units proposition, marking . Different school difficult ▽ general graduate school Master of the National Examination (exam) is completely representative of strict easy out. According to statistics, in 2005 the number of graduate Examination of 117 million, the enrollment of only 32 million, the enrollment ratio of 3.7:1. Peking University, Tsinghua University, Fudan University and other prestigious universities, as well as micro-electronics, information science, biomedicine, the world economy, international financial and other popular professional, as many applicants, acceptance rates lower. It is understood that a number of prestigious professional admissions popular even 70:1 ratio. Some second-rate schools, but every year they wanted popular professional. Therefore, depending on the difficulty of candidates registered for school and professional schools. Learning in different ways ▽ ordinary Master: full-time study. Generally three years. △ Master: a half full-time, 2-3 years. Different study costs ▽ general admission for the National Master Plan (non-directional, directional) and graduate students enjoy free tuition at state treatment. Unplanned admissions for the state (commissioned by training, self-financing) of the graduate students have to pay tuition fees, usually 8,000 yuan / year, different professions are different. For the self-financing students, poor students and other candidates can apply for state loans or commercial loans to ease student tuition fees pressure. △ Master fees vary greatly according to different professional categories. For example, MBA tuition fees to a dozen or even several hundred thousand dollars, while the Master of Engineering fees are generally 3-4 million. Master's degree student loans generally can not apply to the state. Diploma issued by different ▽ ordinary degree and master's degree also awarded certificates. △ most awarded Master degree certificate only, no diploma. There are exceptions, such as MBA, Master of Laws, Master of Clinical Medicine, Master of Architecture, etc., also awarded degrees and certificates. General point of view, "examination" of Health to take "dual card", "exam" students to take "document." Recognition of different ▽ ordinary Master: As a full-time regular university master's degree, with academic degree dual card, the social acceptance of such graduates is very high. But companies will also take into account in the recruitment of full-time Master's weaknesses: a theoretical light, lack of experience. Especially for master's and undergraduate programs entirely different direction, and from the job seekers without relevant experience, companies will think twice. Suggested that such graduates through internships, part-time or professional certification exam to enhance their competitiveness. △ Master: MBA entrance exam to participate in January could get two-card, and Master of Engineering degree certificate can only take so professional master's degree of market acceptance due to rounding. Of course, as the Master of species in recent years, increasing number of candidates has risen every year, the popular effect of driving the market, its recognition and employment status is also gradually increased, many companies are no longer demanding academic certificate, but more concerned about the degree certificate their gold content. * Master of Landscape Architecture * Master of Accounting (MPAcc) * Master of Public Administration MPA * Master of Veterinary * Master of Agricultural Extension * Master of Education Ed.M * Master of Engineering GCT-ME * Master of Laws JM * Master of Sports * Translation Master (MTI) * International Society (MTCSOL) * Master of Fine Arts (MFA) * Master of Public Health (MPH) * Master of Military * Master of Business Administration MBA, EMBA * Software Engineering (MSE) * Master of Applied Finance * College teachers in-service master's degree * Secondary vocational school teachers in-service master's degree (A) Employees Enrolled in master's degree, including Master of Laws (JM), Master of Education (Ed.M), Sports Master, Master of Fine Arts (MFA), Master of Engineering, Master of Agricultural Extension, Veterinary Master, Master of Landscape Architecture, Public Health Master (MPH), Master of the military, Master of Business Administration (MBA), Master of Accounting (MPAcc), Master of Public Administration (MPA). (B) higher education teachers in-service master's degree. (C) secondary vocational school teachers in-service master's degree. Degree of professional point is very clear. State Council Academic Degrees Committee at its fourteenth meeting examined and adopted the "professional degree _set_ for approval Interim Measures" provides professional degree for the degree with professional backgrounds for the training of specific high-level expertise and professional _set_tings. Degree into a bachelor, master and doctorate three, but most just _set_ the master's level. Professional degree levels and the corresponding degree of China's current levels at the same level. The name of the professional degree is expressed as "XX (career fields) Master of Arts (BA, PhD) degree."
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Encyclopedia
shuoshi Master See degree system.
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English Expression
n.: master, licentiate, Master holder of the second university degree, master's (degree)
French Expression
n. titulaire de la maîtrise;
maîtrise
Related Phrases
coeducation
examination
graduate
take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools