Agar, also known as sea-frozen vegetables, their names, Pteris, etc., is a red algae. It quintana transparent, like jelly, crisp refreshing taste, either mixed with cold dishes, but also made of jelly. Agar agar is the main raw material extraction. Also known as agar agar, foreign flour, stone flower gum, is an important plant gum, are fiber-rich food, can be dissolved in hot water. Agar can be used to produce cold, jelly or microbial culture medium.
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Nutritional benefits
Agar in the intestine absorb water, so that expansion of intestinal contents and increase the amount of stool and stimulate the intestinal wall, causing it meaning. I often have constipation may be appropriate to eat some of agar. Agar is rich in minerals and vitamins, particularly its alginates contained substances with hypotensive effect, which contain starch polysaccharide sulphate, as with lipid-lowering function, hypertension, high lipid has a preventive effect. Chinese medicine, agar can Qingfei phlegm, heat dampness, yin pathogenic fire, cooling to stop bleeding, and hot weather effect.
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Food taboos
【】 For the general good health and that the crowd is more suitable. Per 30 grams. Special Note】 【agar in boiling water before eating boiled over, but not for a long time to cook, or agar will melt away. May be appropriate when cold add some ginger or ginger, to ease the cold. 【Health】 agar is more traffic lights algae food cold, so the stomach Deficiency, deficiency were to Shensi.
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Medicinal Value
【Alias】 agar agar 【Introduction】 algae Rhodophyta agar gelidium amansii (lamx.) lamx., To thallus medicine. 【Functions and Indications】 piperazine citrate, laxative. Can be used to focus wind on the heat. 【Remarks】 (1), the main raw material for the agar, a large number of bacteria used as a medium. (2) Agar agar is a manufacturer of raw materials. Agar is a polysaccharide polymer, has anti-viral properties. Agar after by sulfonated sulfonated polysaccharides inhibit encephalitis virus.
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Practical recipes
Cold agar Raw materials 250 grams of agar. Cucumber 100 grams. 10 grams of soy sauce, vinegar, pepper oil 15 grams 2 grams 3 grams of salt, sesame oil 5 grams of garlic (white) 2 grams 5 grams chicken. Operation 1. First with 40 ~ 50 ℃ in the warm water soak 2 hours; 2. Then washed with water to remove impurities on agar; 3. Garlic into very fine; 4. Cucumber cut into filaments; 5. To clean the agar, cucumber mix minced garlic, soy sauce, vinegar, salt, chicken, pepper oil, sesame oil.
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No. 6
Agar ("Daily Materia Medica") Synonyms】 【Stone China (Guo Pu "Jiang Fu"), seaweed, Chiung-chih, grass coral ("South Vietnam Notes"). 【Source】 red feathers vegetable plants Chiung-chi algae. Plant morphology】 【Chiung-chih, also known as: plastic unicorn Levin. Born near the big tide line and below 1 to 2 meters of broken coral, a few born with a dark crevice in the low tide. Distribution along the coast of Hainan Island in Guangdong. 【Pharmacological effects in rats suffering from hyperlipidemia to decrease the role of serum cholesterol. Gan】 【Taste salty, cold. "Outline": "Sweet salty, Big Chill, smooth, non-toxic." Meridian】 【① "Materia Medica another new": "hepatic, lung two classics." ② "Materia Medica summary": "into the hand, foot and lunar, Meridian." 【Indications】 function ① "Daily Materia Medica": "to float on the hot coke." ② "With the interest rate spectrum of home eating": "long food more hemorrhoids." ③ "Materia Medica will read": "clear lung heat phlegm, guided intestine damp heat, yin deficiency heat, hemorrhoids Ⅱ and other evidence, can be used." Taboo】 【Spleen Deficiency careful service. ① "daily of the wicker": "made under the focus of Deficiency." ② Yao can become a "food Materia Medica": "Pregnant women should not eat." ③ "this by every original": "He does not charge by Wu Shi."
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Practical recipes
Cold agar (1) Raw materials 250 grams of agar. Cucumber 100 grams. 10 grams of soy sauce, vinegar, pepper oil 15 grams 2 grams 3 grams of salt, sesame oil 5 grams of garlic (white) 2 grams 5 grams chicken. (HaoChi123.com) Operation 1. First with 40 ~ 50 ℃ in the warm water soak 2 hours; 2. Then washed with water to remove impurities on agar; 3. Garlic into very fine; 4. Cucumber cut into filaments; 5. To clean the agar, cucumber mix minced garlic, soy sauce, vinegar, salt, chicken, pepper oil, sesame oil. Cold agar (2) First with 40 ~ 50 ℃ in the warm water soak 2 hours, then washed with water to remove the roots, and coral debris impurity Stir in soy sauce, vinegar, sesame oil, salt, MSG, sugar, chili powder, and its delicious taste Note: Agar available on the market, some have been processed hair bulb, as long as the wash, you can mix food
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Nutritional Analysis
1. Agar is rich in minerals and vitamins, particularly its alginates contained substances with hypotensive effect, the sulfuric acid contained in fat to starch polysaccharides with lipid-lowering function of the high blood pressure, high cholesterol has a preventive effect; 2. Often eat some "agar" products, it can absorb water in the intestine, is the expansion of intestinal contents and increase the amount of stool and stimulate the intestinal wall, causing it means; 3. Agar also has heatstroke, detoxification, heat and other functions.
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Appropriate population
General population can eat 1. Desirability of enteritis, pyelonephritis, perianal tumors, breast cancer, uterine cancer patients with eating; 2. Spleen Deficiency, Deficiency by Shensi; pregnant women should not eat.
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Cooking guide
1. Not long cooking, otherwise they will melt; 2. Agar can be used after the bubble of cold dishes, can also be salted butter; 3. Cold when you add ginger or ginger, to ease the cold; 4. The agar into the soup boiled with water after filtration, placed in the refrigerator as cold, cut into pieces in ice water or sugar can be. Regular consumption of fat distribution can make the skin tends to calm, not easy to grow small acne.
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Therapeutic effect
Agar of Chinese medicine, cold, sweet and salty, the liver, lung; Can Qingfei phlegm, heat dampness, yin pathogenic fire, cooling blood to stop bleeding, and hot weather effect.
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Other
"Materia Medica will read" contains "clear lung heat phlegm; guide intestine damp heat, yin deficiency heat, hemorrhoids blood embolism, can be used."
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Remarks
1. Is the main raw material of agar, a large number of bacteria used as a medium. 2. Agar agar is to create the raw material. Agar is a polysaccharide polymer, has anti-viral properties. Agar after by sulfonated sulfonated polysaccharides inhibit encephalitis virus. 3 agar culture Agar sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction are mainly two forms of sexual reproduction is carried out by male and female gametes; asexual reproduction is by spores Tetrasporophyte have carried out a quarter. These two forms of reproduction are ultimately to the spores, the so called spores. In addition, the agar also has a special ability of vegetative propagation, which can be divided into stolons breeding, propagation and algal rhizoids other three forms of regeneration. (A) of the spores Agar in the life history, in addition to sporophyte and gametophyte generations of generations, there are fruit sporophyte generation. But the results can not exist sporophyte, spores only in the female body shape and growth and development. In the non-breeding season, male and female gametophyte Tetrasporophyte is not easy to distinguish between the three. Agar we usually see are the three algae, and only to the breeding season. After the algae to generate the reproductive organs to distinguish between them. 1. Male and female gametophyte (1) The male gametophyte: male gametophyte matures in the flat sperm sac sprig on top of Qunsheng the oval-shaped sperm sac, which is by the algal surface cells into sperm sac mother cells, sperm sac mother cell after division formed : Every sperm sac mother cell produces two sperm sacs. Sperm is a colorless round, no flagella and can not swim, relying on the flow of water into the female gametophyte is fertilized fruit wire on the fertilized cell. Agar capsule four branches and sporangia mature fruit branches, a quarter of all emissions from natural spore spores and fruit, but the stocktaking is a big difference. It has been observed in the spore concentration of elution time, the four spores per gram per hour, can diffuse branch of 10,000 sporangia spores; fruit bag fruit branch spores per gram per hour, can diffuse 10. This shows that a quarter of the spores was significantly more than the fruit Bleeding spores. On the spore attachment, Japan Sudo that spores leave the mother, usually 5 to 10 minutes can be attached. Tian fact sheet also noted that the majority of spores released within minutes after attachment. If the spores released after a long time (more than 3 hours) never quite found the growth of the base, the loss of adhesion, growth and later met the base, will not be attached to the spores. In natural waters, most of the spores attached to the mother around, and because the activities of water, the spores were taken to other places, you may release too long and lose adhesion. 5. Spore germination and growth: four attached spores or spores after fruit will germinate. Their germination and growth process is the same, and its size and shape are the same. Amoeba-like to spherical diameter 27.836.7 microns, average 32 microns, with a central nucleus, the nuclear protoplasm around the thick, coarse red spores pervaded like chloroplasts. According to reports, the release of the four spores are exposed, "but germination, spore is a wall of four parcels. Usually released a few hours before spore germination. Germination, pigment particles dispersed into the first, while in cells the outside, resulting in a transparent swollen and protruding, the processes referred to as germination tube. Then, spore germination tube into the contents, the original spores left in the air sac at one end. in spore germination after about 2 hours, between spore germination tube will produce diaphragm. spore germination produced by cells called after the basic cell, the cell elongated round or long oval, with a central nucleus, chloroplast, and is slightly unevenly distributed network within the cell. the basic cells have This specific form of the division of great significance to the future. According to Huang Li Juan observation, spores split, the first split into two cells, one for both ends of the tip of the spindle-small cell, one for both ends of the circle a little narrow in the middle large cell. In general, small cells in the upper side, large cell close to the shell of the original spores. After the two cells produced by each division in the direction transverse split again, while the top of large cells to generate a little transparent pigment cells. Extension to the front of the cell to form the first rhizoid, and then the shoots sprout and then continuous irregular cell division aspect. Germination tubes 20 and 25 hours after highlighting, cell number increased to 20 to 30, with a length by the removal of the primary rhizoid and the shell of the original spore is about 50 microns. Germination tube out of 70 - 80 hours later, the opposite end with the rhizoid emergence of the growing point of a transparent cell. Cells grown arrogant after the first rhizoid, usually a young age and give birth to the second rhizoid cells, but sometimes the growth in reverse order, first the first rhizoids grow from small cells. 5 to 6 days after cultivation, growing point began to divide and grow faster, the original boundaries of the area of cell division the two gradually become obvious. Residual spores gradually blurred the original shell or disappear. Larval length of about 60 microns at this time, the primary rhizoid about 120 microns. (B) vegetative propagation 1. Stolons Reproduction: agar larvae grow to a certain size, begins with the base grow in the horizontal direction, stolons, stolons spreading growth. Stolons down to give birth to rhizoids and attached to the substrate, the growth of a straight up stereo. This continued growth, increasing the number of direct three-dimensional, creating a lot of direct three-dimensional seedlings. Stolons agar breed is a unique way of vegetative propagation, in the agar breeding process, this form of reproduction is very important. 3. The propagation of vegetative shoots: If the branch or main branch removal agar down, left in the rock part of the incision, still sending out a bud, and continue to grow to form a complete individual. The branches are cut down the body, and if caught in the seedling ropes; it will continue vegetative growth. Agar branch raft culture technology is the use of physical branch growth characteristics in vitro, harvested from natural waters agar for growing vegetables, then chop sticks and caught in the ropes to cultivate seedlings.
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Therapeutic value
Stone flowers and small plants of agar agar, agar for hair algae. Also known as feather dishes, ox hair vegetables, frozen vegetables. China's Yellow Sea, East China Sea and are distributed around the coast of Taiwan, the largest output of the Shandong Peninsula waters. Summer and autumn harvest, sun Ye Lu, dry spare. When used with water immersion, wash. [Performance] sweet, salty, cold. Can heat phlegm, moistening. [Reference] containing agar, calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, and a variety of inorganic salts, polysaccharides and other ingredients. Polysaccharide compounds contained on the B-type influenza virus and mumps virus inhibition. [Use] for hot phlegm or dry cough, sputum, thick yellow sputum, adhesive; intestine heat, blood in the stool or bleeding hemorrhoids; dry guitar stool, habitual constipation. [Usage] cold food, or used for jelly. [Note] Spleen Deficiency, were not the large intestine is not solid. [With square] 1, the cold stone flowers: agar 60g, water immersion to make soft, slightly chopped; ginger 10g, cut fine. Add appropriate amount of vinegar, salt, mature oil mixed with food. The party taking agar phlegm, with lung, appetizer ginger, both enhance the role of agar phlegm, but also prevent the cold hinder gastric (stomach) of shortcomings. Sputum or phlegm for hot dry cough. 2, stone flower jelly: agar 250g, chopped, cooked to be of additional flooding, remove residue, plus the amount of sugar, each serving a spoon. Food industry are also used for agar jelly. There are ancient this method, such as "South Vietnam Notes", said: "amber for sugar, to float on the hot coke." Is used to lubricate intestines, laxatives, purge, cooling blood to stop bleeding effect with both. Results will be used for hot flashes, hemorrhoids and bleeding.