Grottoes in Luoyang Telephone complaints Tel :0379 -64310882 Tourist Complaint Henan Tourism complaints Tel :0371 -65,506,775 State Tourism Tel :010-65275315 Complaint Caves carved began Xuanwu Di (Yuan Ke) King next year (AD 500-503), the later the Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi Dynasty, Tang, Song, Jin, Ming, until the Qing Dynasty Yongzheng, have been rebuilt. Carved Buddha made to Northern-based, added to the Northern Qi Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty carved more. Grotto five cave temples, shrines one thousand, two hundred fifty-five small shrines, Cliff Buddha three, the size of a total of seven thousand seven hundred forty-three caves, stone inscriptions more than two hundred products. The first grotto was a square, high, wide and 6 meters each. Middle of a square column, surrounded by carved shrines. Carved a niche of the Buddha, two disciples, two monks. Block on both sides of the Buddha following a pair of stone lions crouched coat, realistic image. Buddha carved flame pattern backlight, flying on both sides of a symmetrical, metaplasia, and Lotus. Pipa, flute Music and Dancing Flying Cross, lively, vivid, Buddhist-based symmetrical form, coordination of groups of stone. Square columns are carved on each side base Guinness, Guinness carved various poses following the Gods. Each side has a square column by the end of metaplasia, Lotus and vertical scales of pattern, ring tones, ribbon composed of vertical mantle, carved fine. Beautiful and solemn. Door has three beautiful embossed on both sides - Buddha figure. The left side of three emperors Buddha figure on the right is the Queen's three Buddha figure. Emperor, followed behind after the civil and military ministers and flocks of imperial concubines, Empress Jieyou maid arm, before the monks guidance. Compositional bowing coordination, knife skillfully, modeling realistic, fully demonstrated the artistic skills of craftsmen talent. The second cave is inhabited by a not yet completed. East wall has three shrines, the works of the early Northern Wei Dynasty. Niche carved a Buddha, two disciples, the second Buddha, two wrestlers, two carved lions under the seat. Center cut top to bottom, the three shrines Fang Zhunan surface, the bottom of a large Tang Dynasty Longshuo three years (AD 663) had made. Niche carved a Buddha, two disciples, two Bodhisattvas, the Lotus division or Lianpeng above. There are seven frieze carved dragon statues, the sides engraved with flying. Carved niches carved on both sides outside the shrine gate is higher than the two Bodhisattvas. Third Cave, Cave from the shapes of the layout of the fourth to the first cave art style much the same, only slightly less than the first cave; also Dili, after the Buddha's relief, the carving of the fine, such as a hand. Unexpected fifth in the wall outside the cave, Cave 3 meters high, 2 meters long side walls, is a small flat square Cave. Outside caves from the top and sides of the Northern Wei to the Tang Dynasty, there are many small shrines. Carved in the cave door on the left there is a pagoda, nine, three for the pavilion under construction in the form, each level has a Buddha, as rare in the world, Northern Dynasty's architectural history of research has important value. Cave features a center square columns; Grottoes in a square caisson; caisson Center is a large lotus, surrounded by six flying volley Ko's corners were patterned metaplasia between the Buddha and honeysuckle. Lotus is the theme of the caisson, well-balanced composition, nice. Low stone walls thousands of shrines, there are a large shrines, Qian Feng Tang Dynasty period (AD 666-667 years) had made. Niches 1.5 meters high, 2.12 meters wide, arched niches amount. Rear flat, regular, there is a seated Buddha. Temple wall engraved with rows of small shrines, a small Buddha nine hundred ninety-nine, with the middle of the Buddha, happens to be one thousand, twenty "thousand shrines." There are many niches on both sides outside the Cliff, blade changing, vivid image. Cave Temple is a Buddhist art of the foreign art of combining with the Han nationality, to the consummate point, showing the transition from the Northern Dynasties to the Tang Dynasty style. The grotto small size, lifelike statues, splendid Buddhist art in China in the Garden, called for the bouquet of gorgeous flowers.
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河南省巩义市区东北的河洛镇寺湾村
Introduction
Transportation: In the south gate of Gongyi City Yong Zhao Ling (bus station west) travel by bus up.
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Cut history
Northern Wei Xiping Cave Temple was built in two years (517), a King next year, said that between the (500 ~ 503), formerly known as Xi Yuen Temple, Song renamed the 'ten Pure Land Temple', in the Qing Dynasty renamed the cave temple, is the central China's Buddhist Grottoes . New Moon two years, according to Tang Long (662) "Hou Wei Emperor Xiaowen mysterious Temple of the monument hope so," records, Emperor Xiaowen created here Garan. Ming Hongzhi seven years (1494) rebuilt the monument contains: "Since the King Ming Hou Wei Xuan Wudi between the stone quarry for the caves, carved Buddha do like, the number of persons of their world impotent candle." Thereafter things Wei, Northern Qi, Sui, Tang and Song , have been made in this cave like a chisel. Pre-existing caves wen wood construction for the years of the repair. Temple Luoshui south, back by great mountains. Hill's upper 4.50 m thick loess layer, under the rock layer, the exposed part of the ground 20 meters thick. Caves dug in the rock layer on. The major existing cave 5, thousands of shrines 1, Cliff Figures 3 and 328 ancient statues niche. 7743 Total size of the statues, statues and other engraved inscription 186. Inscription statues, including the Northern Wei 3, 10 things Wei, Northern Qi Dynasty 29, Zhou 2, Dynasty 85, Song 2, age unknown 30. Republic of China before the establishment of the cave temple Cave stolen serious. 3,4,5 Cave and buried thousands of shrines to be two-thirds of sediment deposition. 1954 cleared the silt inside the cave, a cave temple built protective housing. In 1973, the state has provided grants to the Cave Temple and carried out a comprehensive mixture of chemical bonding techniques, pointing, repair. It also built the large drains, walls and other building expansion. 1954 by the primary responsible for the protection of cave temples. In 1987 the relics kept by Gong Xian Cave Temple. The existing five caves Cave Temple, a thousand shrines, small shrines two hundred fifty-five, Mo Yan statues three, a total of seven thousand seven hundred forty-three carved statues, stone inscriptions more than two hundred pieces.
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Arts Features
Photo Grottoes Grottoes Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, after following the cut, which the Buddhist art of the external influence combined with the art of Han nationality, the early Northern Wei deep head out of the high nose, show the characteristics of thin bone and replaced the face of a radius, an air of serenity , mostly static statues style. So here is the sculpture not only to retain the characteristics of the Northern Wei art strong, but also pregnant with the Northern Qi, Sui sculpture sprouting, the formation of the transition from the Northern Dynasties to the Tang Dynasty, the art style, occupies an important position in the history of sculpture art. Gong Xian Grottoes prominent in the overall design is the use of large cave inside and outside the top two side walls form a continuous trim, causing the overall pattern of the integrity and Hong-li tone. The placement of the statue cave door Zeyi audience greeted the first two standing Buddha, a seated Buddha-based, with two walls of small terra-uniform, giving a busy high aesthetic sense. When the audience left the caves face the door to the inside of Fan Shen is a significant and solemn scenes of Buddha figure, especially to enhance the viewer the impression of religious piety. Empress Buddha Cave Temple fifteen Figure "Empress bowing map" is a sculpture of Emperor and Empress Wenzhao dependent case, serious composition, skillful distinctive character, can be described as the Buddhist Art Gallery's treasures, because of the other Grottoes in Luoyang dragons at the "Empress Buddha figure" stolen abroad, cave temples of the "Empress bowing map" to become solitary, more of its valuable. In subject matter, Gongxian cave temples of the "Vimalakirti change" the treatment is very prominent. "Vimalakirti change" is "The Change" series, Offerings of practice as the home of Lay on the deep moral principles of Buddhism have also been admire the Buddha. The image of the Han scholars lay very attractive, Han Buddhism gradually accepted the same time, lay in the Buddhist art Vimalakirti's performance has also increased the proportion of the image building, but also becomes less vivid full of inner strength performance. The first cave north east wall Gongxian the first niche of "Vimalakirti, Manjusri on the ride saying," the screen. Weimo Shu Mei hanging head, eyes slightly lower, as the left fan held up a stag, bend the index finger, one with confidence, poised demeanor, seems to argue that "data show a constant view of students and impermanence, nothing real corruption ; said there wives Uneme, but often away from the five desires sludge "really accessible Buddhist's" Bodhisattva. " Offerings of the spirit inherent in the image reflects the aesthetic intention of the Han scholars Grotto on the potential impact of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Grottoes foot wall of the bottom wall sculpture SKILL days, God King and Guinness are also expressive. The third and fourth legs Cave Cave Dongbi the southwest corner of the wall foot wall sculpture has SKILL days, the band performances are also a portrayal of the secular, wicker Antichrist, pipa, bamboo flute, drums and both sides are realistic reproduction of musical instruments; SKILL-day head for the scalloped hammerhead, in a T-shirt, short sleeve Duijin Waipi gowns, an air of specificity, leisurely atmosphere, gives a kind of life experience. Foot high wall reliefs as well call the "king" image, are more plump face, and looked contented, as if they were powerful nobles, generals, a replica of the image. At the foot of the side wall, hands on the care of the wrestlers, and animals eat the muscle spindles, Kongwuyouli, a supremely trend. These subjects are, without exception, complete with a high relief technique, was quite rough and the shape of Vivid, showing the cave temples carved simple rustic style. The third cave has "Flying," a pair state the bottom lines are curved honeysuckle, flying scenery pretty thin shape, figure to be light and Qing Qu face and slender fingers are hidden Qing Lei Southern Dynasties emerged in the wind. Dress and then swept under the ribbon and put a great extent give publicity to enhance the uninhibited sense of rhythm. Image plane incised folds of smooth simple lines, but also added a fugue of dynamic flying volley. Gong Xian Cave Temple of the purification of carving knife rather, the image of the shape of the high art of generality, such as the Cave of the Lord Buddha head first, Mei Leng nasal bone to the contour lines on both sides of a clear competence, eyes without detailed processing, circular arc carved out only spherical, plus shallow lines carved eyelids, lips slightly upturned corners, the effects are subtle and vivid, overlapping folds of treatment also shows a neat able Knife is a very skilled technique . Gong Xian Cave Temple Sitting Lord Buddha statues in the main, drapery natural drooping hem overlaps the former seat, turning soft, in line with the structure, reflecting the growing maturity of carving techniques and rich.
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Grottoes cave
5 existing caves Cave Temple, a thousand shrines, small shrines 255, Cliff Buddha 3, 7743 statues, stone inscriptions of more than 200 blocks. The first minimum Cave, about four meters square, carved door on both sides of the 'Empress bowing map', more than three walls carved Buddha statues and tales. Gods in the corner carving, monsters, and other Musicians. Empress Buddha figure is divided into six groups of three, each made by the leading monks and nuns, Empress, attendants, Qianhuhouyong, reflecting the royal religion. Many of these statues have been damaged, and the plastic fill color added by later generations, probably lose their true colors, however, its composition concise and vivid, is the more complete relief of those existing. Cave Temple second and third both caves, judging from its construction is useless person works for the same Central Party columns for each side are three Buddha or two luohan the shrines is surrounded by walls and thousands of bodies carved statues, music to Heaven and dependent ranks of the other. Cave IV by the East and West formed the second cave. East Cave has made, the three Buddha Northern Wei, Tang Xianheng on the first year (670) in October of the inscriptions, the left and right, and there are two shrines. West wall of the cave in front of the West have size three shrines, one of the Tang Qian Feng years immediately (667) inscriptions in August. Cave of the profession but also east and west walls, there are three of the shrines, statues and a Tanglong moon in two years (662) and three years of inscriptions. Cover the first of these caves, only three Buddha carved it, to the Tang Dynasty began to dig more of the shrines. Cave was the fifth square, the largest area, aspect and patio, each about seven meters high. Placement of the outer wall around the entrance of the wrestlers like King Kong. The entrance wall of the East has been the collapse of the West there are small shrines _set_ engraved with the extension of the first year of the Tang (694), for a long time, as the first year (700), Xiantong eight (867) and so the inscriptions. About three meters from the central square columns, each engraved with its four major shrines, the grottoes north, things wall, the open four shrines, placed third Buddha, and made thousands of the upper body of the Buddha. Around the front entrance of the wall with the second and third cave, three relief on the ranks of engraved figures support the map, there are thousands of the body above the Buddha. Back wall as the walls of the second, third cave, about both the front and engraved with Heaven music to the map.
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Grottoes poetry
Liu Cang (Tang) "Tour Cave Temple" Trail King getting tangled moss points back, suddenly thrust air static Egyptian community atmosphere. Qing Shu too soon Kansui, Banbi dangerous hidden clouds. Monks in the snow stone shrine _set_, wooden bird flocks at Western Hills. Yin Xiao, a few to stand to threshold, the wind is Fantasy Everywhere. Li Shen (Tang) "places Grottoes" Gangnan Verge ancient, solitary bell shake Xi Lan. Off idle moon Court, Monk closed Baiyun An. Li Ye He withered, the day the net Dragons Lake. Because knowledge is not physical, since the probe contained. Send this vulgar words, the quality is still a human. Song Yu (Tang) "Cave theme" Fan Yu opened gold, iron chisel Wai Hong niches. The shadow of the elephants move, space in the All Souls fly. Zhu Xu cage canopies lattice window, the Housing Gallery Yicui low. Rui Liansheng Buddha step, Yao tree hanging tink. Although invited to work in Fu Xing Wang on behalf of the long wrong. Who would have thought the cloud moon, but also see return of Hu. Cong Wenjun: "Grottoes in Henan, Northern Wei statues of Gongxian dependent Flying" Grottoes Flying "Northern Cave Temple in Henan Gongxian statues, cave walls have high relief of the Emperor and Empress Buddha figure and dependent persons, are very beautiful, renowned at home and abroad. This statue is also flying high relief, quite difficult to hammer extension, non- How are Seiko and five to attain this. I have repeatedly investigated the Buddhist grotto art, in the physical state of the dark cooked in mind, we know extension is rare, especially in a rare extension is also good. was a masterpiece and the good of this extension of the sculpture, called and almost two United States, for the treasure when Shen Yan. and this is dependent flying, is hair lotus, holding a lotus, and the Dancing Girls Flying the differences are in this. ancient craftsmanship and the arts has prepared the outline carry on. Dinghai Wenjun autumn view problem " Feng Jicai: Rise and Fall of Buddhism through the ages, without a word, Peoples worry stone to the floor. Northern Wei Dynasty to the present millennium before, the number of heart from Gongxian security.
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Xiapu County, Fujian Province, Ningde Chi Wo Village, North Wall Township, Grottoes
Cave Temple, located in Wall Township, Xiapu County, northwest of the village pool to Kosovo, the relative height of 150 meters, the hole covered by a stack of three boulders, deep hole, 8 meters wide and 3 meters, 2.4 meters high inside. Rock cave carved stone Buddhas by six, the upper Buddha, Kasyapa, Anan, the lower Buddha, Guanyin, Great Strength. Respect for each 45 cm high, rough lines, the image bloated. Around it were engraved in the Song Shi Yan Tian Sheng six years (1028), Xining Jiayin year (1074), Yuanyou the old year (1086) of inscription. The scope of their rock engravings and stone Buddha Yearbook, are Xiapu County, the earliest discovered a stone. November 2003 announced the county-level cultural relics protection units.
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Encyclopedia
Shikusi Grottoes Buddhist Cave Temples Jane made caves, dug in the river cliff is a Buddhist temple. Grottoes origins in India. China began the construction of cave temples around the 3rd century, peak in the 5 to the 8th century, then gradually decline breaks, but some places are still cut even to the 16th century. Peak cut cave temples throughout most areas of China, the existing remains of the various caves around the image, the content is still very rich, is the study of medieval Chinese social, economic, political, religious, art, architecture engineering aspects of the image data can not be ignored, they have been as a national cultural heritage of the caves of 30, included in the provincial, autonomous region-level cultural relics protection units more. Shape from the shapes of caves on the study of Chinese grottoes can be divided into five categories: ① cave cutting a central tower of the Tamiao Cave; ② cave and other _set_tings to the image of Sakyamuni Buddha Cave-based image; ③ Preparation of monks preach The lecture Cave; ④ monks meditation specifically for the small cave ─ ─ Chanku; ⑤ while the main daily life for the monks dug Sengfang Cave. In addition, there are a lot of alone or with chisel in various caves near the Cliff. Grottoes Grottoes Ke Yi district created by order of China is divided into four zones: the first is the construction of grottoes in Xinjiang; followed by the northern Xinjiang region east of the Central Plains; again in the South region; and finally Tibet. Caves in Xinjiang complex shapes, and taste the five categories, starting from about the 4th century is the emergence of different classes together in caves dug caves combination, this combination is roughly equivalent to a single temple. 5,6 century, in the grotto cave portfolio Tamiao increased Sengfang Cave reduced; six centuries later, many of the new location of a single class of Grottoes; the 7th century after the emergence of the North Central Plains shape of the Buddha cave. 7,8 century, Yanqi, Turpan caves near the popular pick before the grottoes and the diameter of the anterior puzzle with adobe adobe built cave puzzle. In addition to Sengfang Cave Caves in Xinjiang and small Buddhist caves, the cave is painted murals, most of the original statues are placed. Painted plastic content, mainly before the 6th century Buddha, delivery and performance of the foot Maitreya Buddha in the Jataka, the Buddha passed, karma and other images; appeared in the 6th century Buddhas. Caves in Xinjiang painted plastic content, layout and various images, have local characteristics. However, since the 8 century, the North Central Plains and other popular Amitabha Pure Land, there are some esoteric image gradually spread to here, cave image, layout, painting techniques and even more significantly influenced by the impact of the Central Plains of northern rock. North Central Plains Central Plains Region refers to the northern region of Xinjiang to the east of the Yellow River Basin as of the vast region beyond the Great Wall. Caves in this region wide distribution, quantity, content complexity, things can be divided into two zones: Western is adjacent to Xinjiang, Gansu, Ningxia; the Eastern side of the Ganning Dong, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan and east.
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Containing Phrases
south Grotto temple
north Grotto temple
lodge for the night Grotto temple
grotto abbey
Lingying Grotto temple
Grotto temple fresco
Qiamu Grotto temple
Gongyi Grotto temple
Southern Grotto Temples and Northern Grotto Temples
the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534) Grotto temple
Consolidate County Grotto temple
Jiaoshan Grotto temple
Shikong Grotto temple
Full Mountain Grotto temple
Ma River Grotto temple
swim At the head of Grotto temple
north Grotto temple grotto
hillock Iron runner Grotto temple
Qingyang south north Grotto temple
Zhao Temple after Liao Grotto temple
Cave Temples at Ellora
China Grotto temple build
China Grotto temple sherd
S Grotto temple Immediately for
Naijiaqiemu Grotto temple
China Grotto temple research
Abuxin Beile Grotto temple
Abuxin Beile Grotto temple
Beidari Buddha Grotto temple
North grotto temple Cultural relic custody Institute