Medicine name Zhimu Pinyin zhi mu Latin name rhizoma anemarrhenae Alias with the mother, water is required, to wear to Dragon Category powder heat diarrhea This product hyacinth Zhimu source anemarrhena asphodeloides bge.'s Dried root. Medicinal parts of roots Excavation spring and autumn harvest. Processing to remove fibrous roots and sediment, dry. Of taste, bitter, sweet, cold. In the lungs, stomach, kidney. Functional heat purging fire, moistening fluid. Indications for exogenous fever, high fever, polydipsia, Hyperactivity dry cough, Gu Zheng, hot flashes, heat diabetes, intestinal dry constipation. Applications 1. For fever, polydipsia. The quality of the product Ganhan run, the good points Qingfei Stomach excess heat, and Chufan thirst. Kang Sheng Evils heat for warm, strong heat, thirst, pulse and other lung and stomach heat syndrome loud. Phase often must be used with plaster, such as BHT. 2. For Hyperactivity cough, dry cough deficiency. This product features clear Xiefei fire, Yin lungs. For Hyperactivity cough, thick yellow sputum, often with melon wilt, large Mother of Pearl, with the use of bile Southern Star; or Yin dry cough, dry cough with little phlegm, the more the and mother of pearl with the use, such as tow scattered. 3. For Gu Zheng hot flashes. This product can nourishing yin, kidney dry run retire Gu Zheng, and therefore, Yin Jiang Huo achievements. For Yin Huo-wang, Gu Zheng, hot flashes, night sweats, up_set_ embolism, often with the cork with the use, drug distribution into the Yin in order to strengthen Yin Jiang Huo effect, such as Zhibai Dihuang Wan. 4. For the deficiency diabetes, intestinal dry constipation. This product has Yin and dryness, thirst effect. Disability allowance for the heat, thirst, drink Diabetes cited, often with the TCS, Kudzu and other equipped with, such as Yu Ye Tang. For intestinal dry constipation, often associated with raw Radix, Angelica, with the use of hemp seed, have laxative effect. Oral dosage: decoction, 6 ~ 12g; or into pills, powder. Storage home dry air, moisture. Spleen Deficiency drug contraindications, were cut loose stools diarrhea service. The main origin of Shanxi, Hebei, northeast China This product is elongated strip medicinal traits, slightly curved, slightly flat, with occasional branching, long 3 ~ 15cm, diameter 0.8 ~ 1.5cm, one end of a light yellow leaf scar. Yellow-brown to brown the surface, above a groove, with closely spaced circular section, the festival dense remnants of yellow-brown leaf base, from both sides of the top of the rhizome growth; following uplift and slightly wrinkled, and depression or projecting point-like root marks. Hard, easily broken, yellow-white section. Gas micro, taste slightly sweet, slightly bitter, chewing with adhesive. 【English name】 rhizoma anemarrhenae 【Alias】 garlic braids grass, Eriophorum roots, to participate 【Source】 This Liliaceae Zhimu anemarrhena asphodeloides bunge.'s Dried root. Spring and autumn excavation, removal of fibrous roots and sediment, dried, Xi said, "Mao Anemarrhena"; or remove the skin, dry. 【Method】 Anemarrhena: to remove impurities, washed, run through, cut into thick slices, dried, to dander. Salt Anemarrhena: Take Anemarrhena films, according to salt Sunburn Act (Appendix Ⅱ d) stem speculation (2 per 100 kg of salt with water of the open half kilogram). The product according to the [determination] determined under, including sarsasapogenin (c27h44o3) not less than 0.90%. 【Properties】 The product elongated strip, slightly curved, slightly flat, with occasional branching, long 3 ~ 15cm, diameter 0.8 ~ 1.5cm, one end of a light yellow leaf scar. Yellow-brown to brown the surface, above a groove, with closely spaced circular section, the festival dense remnants of yellow-brown leaf base, from both sides of the top of the rhizome growth; following uplift and slightly wrinkled, and depression or projecting point-like root marks. Hard, easily broken, yellow-white section. Gas micro, taste slightly sweet, slightly bitter, with a sticky chewing. Identification】 【 (1) take the product powder 2g, plus ethanol, 10ml, placed 20 minutes after shaking, the supernatant 1ml, evaporated and the residue add 1 drop of sulfuric acid, previews yellow, following the turn red, purple Jinse, the last significant brown. 【Content】 Take the product powder (over 三号 screen) about 1g [while other goods from the powder determination of water (the first method appendix Ⅸ h)], said precision _set_, _set_ conical flask, precision plus ethanol 25ml, said that given the weight of soaked night, 40 minutes ultrasound treatment, let cool, then said that given the weight of ethanol make up the weight loss, shaking, filtration, precise amount of filtrate added 10ml, and acid 1ml, on a water bath with steam slowly back 1 hour let cool, pour into a small beaker, while shaking side dropping to a neutral 40% sodium hydroxide solution (solution color from orange to orange-red mutant), ethanol washing container, lotion into the beaker. Go to 50ml volumetric flask with ethanol, and dilute to volume, shake, filtration, precise amount of filtrate added 10ml _set_ evaporating dish, evaporated and the residue dissolved with benzene, transferred to a 2ml volumetric flask, and diluted to scale, shake, as the test solution. Sarsasapogenin an alternative appropriate reference substance, accurately weighed, added into benzene containing 0.5mg per 1ml of solution, as the reference solution. According to thin layer chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ b) test, the test solution precision drawing 4μl, the reference solution 2μl and 6μl, respectively, at the same intersection of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose as a binder of silica gel G thin- benzene - acetone (9:1) as the agent, show to 7cm, removed, dried, and then start the same agent a second started out, dried, sprayed with color reagent [A liquid: water 25ml, slow plus sulfuric acid 50ml, let cool, together with the ethanol 25ml, shake; Solution B: 8% vanillin in ethanol solution. When a solution with 5 copies mixed with Solution B 1], and then heated at 70 ℃ for 7 to 10 Minutes, to the spot color clear, remove the thin glass plate covering the same size around with plastic sheets fixed, according to thin layer chromatography (TLC Annex Ⅵ b) scanning, wavelength λs = 443nm, measured absorbance of the test and reference substance absorption integral integral value, calculation, that is, too. This product calculated on dry goods, including sarsasapogenin (c27h44o3) not less than 1.0%. 】 【Tropism of taste bitter, sweet, cold. In the lungs, stomach, kidney. 【Indication】 heat purging fire, moistening fluid. For exogenous fever, high fever, polydipsia, Hyperactivity dry cough, Gu Zheng, hot flashes, heat diabetes, intestinal dry constipation. Dosage 6 ~ 12g. 【Note】 deficiency are advised not to loose stool. 【Storage】 home dry air, moisture. 【Remarks】 (1) for the warm disease, fever irritability, thirst, loud pulse of the disease such as lung and stomach, and excess heat, Hyperactivity cough, thick yellow sputum. Anemarrhena bitter cold, the heat can Qingfei, can be clear in the stomach fire, so there is excess heat for lung and stomach diseases. This product often and with the use of gypsum, gypsum can enhance the role of heat purging fire. (2) for the deficiency of fever, cough and Consumption Diabetes embolism. Anemarrhena can Xiefei fire without ney, so not only can clear excess heat, and can Qingxudong heat. More with the cork in the same clinical use, drug distribution into the Yin, as Zhibai Dihuang Wan, governance Yin Huo-wang, hot flashes, Gu Zheng embolism. This product is equipped with Yin lungs and drugs such as Radix, Radix, fritillary and other products, can be used for lung deficiency dry cough; with heat fluid drugs such as TCS, Ophiopogon, pink puerarin and other products, diabetes treatment is available. (3) Anemarrhena the taste bitter cold but not dry, on to clearing the lungs, can be cool in the stomach, next to diarrhea kidney fire. Coupled with skullcap, the Xiefei fire; with gypsum, the Qingwei heat; with cork, then diarrhea kidney fire. Anemarrhena both clear excess heat, and retreat Hot, but it is the efficacy of yin fluid and weak, for yin deficiency heat, dry cough and lung deficiency Diabetes embolism, to be compatible with the Yin and drugs before they can play its role. This product can Runzao Hua Chang, who therefore should not be used spleen and loose stool. Extract】 【"Chinese Pharmacopoeia" Anemarrhena (A) Overview Sub alias garlic grass, Eriophorum roots, to participate. Liliaceae Zhimu species Zhimu (anemarrhena asphodeloides bunge) rhizome. Function of taste: bitter, cold, heat Chufan, lungs and nourishing. Irritable attending thirsty, Hyperactivity dry cough, thirst, hot flashes embolism afternoon. Commonly used in clinical medicine, not only Qingfei fire, but also clear Wei Huo, especially Qingxudong hot, hot and Hot disorder Stomach Yin. Northwest arid and semi-arid, beautiful landscape construction project is a good-looking grass. Mainly produced in Shanxi, Hebei, Inner Mongolia. Besides the northeast, Shaanxi, Gansu, Shandong and other provinces, autonomous regions and also distribution. (B) of the plant characteristics Anemarrhena as perennial herbs. All 60 to 130 cm high, slender clusters from the base leaves lanceolate, long 33 ~ 66 cm. Since the foliage of the stems grow, erect, cylindrical, racemose footage, lavender flowers. Fruit oblong, in a majority black seeds. Roots will occur in the ground, slightly flat round, the top dense long golden hair. (C) of the growth characteristics Adaptable, the wild side in sunny hillside. Grassland and weeds. Loess soil and humus soil, mostly on. Of the cold, northern winter in the field, prefer warm, drought-resistant, Chen You shall be properly watered seedlings, but not too much water during the growing season, especially during the high temperature, such as excessive soil moisture, poor growth, and rhizome perishable. Loose soil with humus soil for the straight, low-lying fresh water and over the soil are not planted. (D) cultivation techniques 1. _Select_ to site preparation _Select_ sunny well-drained, loose soil humus and sandy soil planted on, but not strict on the soil, can also be used slopes, hills, ground edges, roadsides, and other scattered land cultivation. Decomposition of manure applied per hectare, 45,000 kg, plus superphosphate 600 kg, 15,000 kg grass charcoal (such as soil acidic, lime can point spread as fertilizer, but also adjust the acidity), thrown into the grounds, cultivating small rake, the whole level after doing 130 cm wide flat plot. 2. Propagation Divided by seed and root propagation. (1) seed multiplication Sowing and seedling transplanting live sub, sub-spring and autumn to autumn (October-November) as well, in April the following year emergence, emergence uniformity. Used for direct sowing seed, row spacing 20 cm, 10 cm row spacing seedling transplanting, ditching 1.5 to 2 cm, evenly spread the seed trench, backfill cover flat water. Moist before emergence, about 10 to 20 days emergence, seeding rate per hectare of 7.5 to 15 kg, education hectares 10 hectares of land to be transplanted in spring or autumn transplanting. Spring in early April, spring sowing seed treatment needed for seeds to be more than 3 years Anemarrhena end Zhimu seeds, 8 ~ 9 months off after the seeds mature in mid-March to more kinds of treatment. To 60 ℃ warm water soaking seeds in 8 to 12 hours, remove and dry the skin, then wet sand: seed = 2:1 mix well. Digging in the warm sunny place, the seeds into them, mulch 5 to 6 cm above the film, surrounded by press and hold. The higher the temperature the faster germination. Most of the time when germination can be sown in the field out. Spaced 26 cm by 2 cm shallow open, the seeds were even thrown into the trench, backfill cover flat, a little water after the suppression, emergence ago Qinei moist. About 20 days emergence, seed germination rate of 40%, life expectancy 2 years. (2) of the root breeding Autumn plants wilt or turn green before the second spring thaw, dig biennial roots, cut segments, each 3-6 cm long, each with two buds, as the species planted. Spaced 26 cm by 6 cm deep open ditch, according to a species of plant spacing of 10 cm flat planting, backfill after compaction. Watering after transplanting, the soil dry loose soil suitable for the first time, to facilitate the preservation of soil moisture. 1500 per hectare planted to 3,000 kg. In order to save reproductive material, in the harvest, cut off the rhizome bud for propagation material, the method above. Processing of medicinal roots. 3. Field management 3 cm in height, the loose soil weeding and thinning. Height 6 to 9 cm, 10 cm by 6 spacing Dingmiao. If the drought at seedling stage, should be properly watered, growing in loose dollars to maintain the weeds. After planting 7 to 8 centimeters height weeding, cultivation should be shallow. Cattle manure top dressing horse before germination, plant ash and the 1000 kg, 50 kg of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, fertilizer watering 1-2 times. In the split-root of the current year or second year of broadcast, or 16 cm in height when the topdressing superphosphate per hectare of 300 thousand gram hinge 195 kg of sulfuric acid. Between the ditch line, and follow the fertilizer planted with loose soil. July-August is the season of Anemarrhena vigorous growth, 1% spray per hectare from 1200 to 1350 kg of potassium sulfate solution, or 0.30% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution 1500 ~ 1800 kg, two weeks spraying a second, and even spray 2 times Spray 4 to 5 pm as well. In areas where conditions permit, one year after the weed seedling scarification, or the growth of seedlings 2 to 3 years after the fertilizer per hectare covered straw, wheat bran, leaves and other items 12000 to 15000 kg, along ditch cover, once a year, even cover 2 to 3 years, in the middle do not flip, is conducive to maintenance of biological decomposition, changes in soil structure, prevent weeds. In addition to those who remain outside the species, the flower stalk cut, prompting a large newspaper-like stem diameter. Management and the first year of the second year of the same. 4. Pest Control Grub: larvae Yaoshi roots, causing root space, off seedlings. Control methods: plant during the day can be reported at or near the victim under the 3-5 cm soil found. With light trap and kill adults, 90% trichlorfon 1000 times watering the roots, bait trapping. Fertilizer full maturity. (E) harvest processing Split-root 2-year breeders, direct seeding in 3 years harvest. Early in October to the ground before freezing, or early spring before emergence can be. Dig rhizomes shaken earth, dried or drying. Dry hair is the hair to be removed Anemarrhena, take advantage of fresh stripped of skin, not wet, with the sulfur sliced smoked 3-4 hours, then dried, or dried as a light Anemarrhena, also called Anemarrhena meat. 1.5 ~ 2 kg of fresh roots can be processed o. 5 kg dry. Report the material, fibrous roots and rhizome weight Anemarrhena 1:1, and the active ingredient content of fibrous roots in more than 50%, so the fibrous roots can also be medicinal. Paper accounts for the Anemarrhenae higher proportion of medicines, 15.6%, and strains active ingredient and to be higher than the gross and light Anemarrhena Anemarrhena, we know the mother to not peeling harvest processing is appropriate. Pharmacology, fibrous plant analysis is used as medicine and processing methods Anemarrhena provides a scientific basis, should arouse the attention of clinical processing industry. -------------------------------------------------- -------------------- The Legend of Zhimu Once there was a Widows and Orphans old woman, had no children, youth living by digging drugs. Money because she does not figure to adopt to the herbs are given to the sick poor, so old and has no savings. This bitterness could stay down, but the elderly are heart disease is their recognition of the block skill no one can pass drug, much deliberation, she decided to street begging, hoping to encounter a reliable young man, recognized as the adopted son, and gained their Cor. She also began to street begging. Soon, another a businessman to find him, would like to recognize her as the godmother. This business plan is to sell heart medicine, money. He received a home the old woman, first served delicious drink can be over a month, still not old people talk about mass drug matters, the heart can not help it, they like a son, as the old man out of the house. Fast forward two years later, the old man still kept begging on the streets, saying their minds, was hit by a lot of people as crazy, a liar. That winter, she hobbled to a remote mountain village, due to emotional fatigue and fell in a door. Noise alerted the master of the house. Owner is a young woodcutter, he mix the old woman into the house, being, that elderly people hungry in a hurry to let his wife do the food side. Elderly meal on the go, the couple stopped: "This is great cold day, you where to go?" When the old man said he wanted to go begging, the good of the couple is very sympathetic, advised her: "You This the age, begging and more difficult, if we are never too poor to stay right here! "the old man hesitated, and finally nodded his head. Days go so quick, instant spring. Day, the old man ventured: "This old house I live in your heart, sorry, let me go." Woodman anxiously: "You are old and no children, we can not get the old man, let's make up a whole family live, and we recognize When your Mom, this is not very good you? "cried the old man, and finally revealed the details. The couple did not mind the lumberjack: "people are suffering, Figure Han return Yeah, you can be comfortable on the line the old." From then on, Woodman couple busy dude, very filial old man, if that was the happiness of more than 3 years time, to 80 years old. Later, the old woman and taught to know many kinds of herbs Woodman. After the old man passed away, Woodman diverted herbs, but he always remember the old man, sincere in drug delivery for the poor medical treatment.
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No. 2
Anemarrhena ("The Classic") 【Name】 Zhi different mother, with mother, wild indigo plant, to ginseng, ginseng, water, dredging, cargo master, Chi master (the "Classic"), Qi mother ("Guang Ya"), provided the mother ("sub-meter range Ran "), female mine, female manager, child grass, the deer out, every leek, children heel grass, eastern roots, water is required, painstakingly (" Do not record "), Chang branch ((Tang Materia Medica"), through to long ( "Shandong Traditional Chinese Medicine"). 【Source】 Zhimu lily plants roots. 【Form】 Anemarrhena plant, also known as: Qian, Chen Fan ("Ya"), Dalu water, rabbit grass oil, garlic sub grass, cotton grass, horse grass. Born in sunny, dry hills and on the fixed sand dune. Distribution of Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Shaanxi and Gansu. 【Collection】 spring and autumn can be excavation, mining was better in autumn. Cultivation after three years of harvest. Dig out the roots, remove stems and fibrous root seedlings, keep yellow hair and pale yellow leaf scars and stem scars were dried, for "gross Anemarrhena"; fresh and dried when Cork were stripped of the "light Anemarrhena." ② light Zhimu AKA: Anemarrhena meat. For the peeled dried roots. Anemarrhena than thin hair, about 3 to 13 cm in diameter and about 1 cm. Surface yellowish white or yellowish brown, with twisted longitudinal groove, the side of the majority is scattered in small irregular shaped root marks. Hard, easy to break, the cross section of white or yellow-white, and some points were tendons, mucus after flooding. Smell the same hair Anemarrhena. To hypertrophy, moist, hard, colored yellow and white, sticky chewing preferred. The main production of Hebei, Shanxi. In addition, Henan, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Shaanxi and the Northeast and other places are also produced. Yixian County of Hebei best quality of the product, saying "Xiling Anemarrhena." Southwest and South are off hair Anemarrhena; North China, Northeast sales of light Anemarrhena. Shoot with different mangiferin and mangiferin. Leaves contain about 0.7% mangiferin. Flowers with saponin, the melting point of hydrolysis was 246 ~ 248 ℃ the aglycone C27H42O4. 【】 ① antibacterial pharmacological effects Anemarrhenae decoction of Staphylococcus aureus in the agar plate, was strongly inhibited by Salmonella typhi, and Shigella, paratyphoid bacillus, Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Vibrio cholerae, also inhibit, in Elizabeth's medium, some common pathogenic dermatophytes are also some antibacterial effects. Ether extract, and in this extract from the crude by acetone crystallization in general, thanks to two people's media type H37RV on the subspecies Mycobacterium tuberculosis has a strong inhibitory effect, the former was 1:64000 lowest effective concentration (no serum) or 1:16000 (plus serum); latter 1:16000 ~ 1:8000, saponin derived from the previous no effect. Mice in the treatment of tuberculosis, containing 2.5% after feeding the feed powder Zhimu, inhibitory effect on pulmonary tuberculosis there, but the mortality rate in mice is not different from control group; such as increased to 5% , the TB index (reflecting pulmonary disease in general case) close to isoniazid corpus, but the mortality rate is higher than the control group may be larger so the toxicity of the drug itself. In experimental guinea pig tuberculosis treatment, Anemarrhena showed treatment, lung disease than the control group to reduce about 1 / 2. ② antipyretic effect Extract 2 ml / kg (1 ml crude drug quite 2 grams), and Escherichia coli (0.03%) 2.3 ml, while subcutaneous injection in rabbits, or to injection of E. coli, every 15 minutes after injection of extract, temperature not increased, so that there is antipyretic effect. ③ other roles Extract to rabbits intravenously, low dose (0.5 ml extract neutral liquid) is no effect on respiration and blood pressure, moderate (1 to 3 ml) can inhibit respiration, blood pressure also decreased slightly, a large number (7 ml) is not breathing, blood pressure, leading to death. Extract solution (0.001 ~ 1%) of the reign of toad heart, no significant effect of low concentration, medium dose inhibition, a large number of the paralysis of the heart. Rabbit uterine pregnancy had no significant effect. Anemarrhena dry extract (6 g / kg) to normal rabbits after injection, and no impact on blood sugar, alcohol extract can cause temporary hyperglycemia. Water extract was reported, to rabbits orally 200 mg / kg, can cause blood sugar dropped, especially on alloxan diabetic rabbits, more significant. Of normal rats, Anemarrhena not improve glucose oxidation, although the diaphragm may promote adipose tissue glucose uptake, glycogen content in the diaphragm and to slightly increased, but liver glycogen content was decreased. Experimental (alloxan) diabetic mice, Anemarrhena aqueous extract of 100 to 150 mg / kg intravenously, can reduce blood sugar, urine ketone bodies decreased mortality compared with control group. 【】 Anemarrhena processing: sorting net impurities, water hit the wash, remove, run the soft, sliced and dried. Salt Anemarrhena: Take the pot with a slow fire Anemarrhena Wei Chao-chip _set_, spray brine, fried dried out, and let cool. (100 kg per piece Zhimu, salt 2 pounds 8 to open two additional clarification of the amount of water) ① "Treatise on Thunder Gun": "Where the Anemarrhena, Huai-anvil on the fine before filing, drying, wood Usuki pound, Wuling guilty of iron." ② "outline": "Where the fertilizer run in with the white Anemarrhena who choose to cut hair, as quoted by the uplink is used Jiujin for drying, baking moist down the salt." 】 【Taste bitter, cold. ① "The Classic": "bitter, cold." ② "medicinal theory": "Xing Ping." ③ "Japan Hanako Materia Medica": "bitter Gan." ④ "Drugs of justice": "Xin slightly bitter taste." Meridian】 【lung, stomach, kidney. ① "pearl sac": "kidney." ② "Herbal Decoction": "Meridian into hand by the Lunar." ③ "Solution of Materia Medica": "into the Foot Shao Yin Kidney Meridian, Hand Shao Yin Heart Sutra." 【Indications】 Yin Jiang Huo function, Runzao Hua Chang. Governance Fanre Diabetes, Gu Zheng labor hot, Hyperactivity cough, dry guitar stool, urine negative. For the warm disease, evil heat Kang Sheng, strong heat, thirst, pulse and other lung and stomach heat syndrome loud. Anemarrhena a heat Xiehuo Chufan role. Compatibility with the synergistic effect of gypsum, such as BHT. Yin for Hyperactivity cough or dry cough, thick sputum and other evidence. This product has clear Xiefei fire, nourishing effect the lungs, often with mother of pearl for clearing the lungs with lung, ie the mother scattered. For Yin Huo-wang, lung kidney deficiency caused by the joints steaming hot flashes, night sweats, up_set_ embolism. Anemarrhena a Yin Jiang Huo role. Often compared with cork must be used, with drugs into the Yin, as Zhibai Dihuang Wan. Diabetes can be used to Yin, Zheng Jian thirst, polydipsia, urine were. This product has Yin Yun bath, thirst effect. With TCS, Schisandra, etc. can enhance the effect with the use, such as Yu Ye Tang. Heat purging fire: for high fever, polydipsia, often with gypsum; for Hyperactivity cough, often with mother of pearl. Yin Jiang Huo: for yin deficiency of fever, night sweats, often with cork, to yellow. ① "The Classic": "Lord Diabetes enthusiastic, in addition to evil limb swelling, the water, fill the gap, Qi." ② "Do not Catalog": "healing cold for a long time malaria Fanre, Xiexia evil, the evil and wind Khan diaphragm within the jaundice." ③ Hongjing: "Very hot junction treatment, but also tired of the main malaria fever." ④ "medicinal theory": "Indications heart irritability, nausea, bone hot labor exchanges, after the mat production workers, kidney labor, Zenghan wasting, patients were empty and dry mouth, plus the use of." ⑤ "Japan Hanako Materia Medica": "pass the small intestine, Phlegm Cough, Yun-lung, tonic lack of peace of mind just horrified." ⑥ Zhang elements: "cool the heart to the hot, hot treatment Yangming, diarrhea bladder kidney through the fire, heat Jue headache, diarrhea, back pain, throat stench." ⑦ Wang Hao Gu: "Xiefei fire, nourishing water, more than government-fire Vital." ⑧ "outline": "fetus, only son trouble, the provision of fire River drug workers." ⑨ "Materia Medica find the original": "rule cough blood, breath, pouring, and mouth disease, hematuria, hiccups, night sweats, nocturnal emission, Bi atrophy, Chi Zong." Usage and Dosage】 Oral: decoction, 2 to 5 money; or into pills, powder. Taboo】 【stomach Deficiency, loose stool who Jifu. ① "Do not Catalog": "Multi-service people to vent." ② "Introduction to Medicine": "Where the cold cough lung, kidney collapse, no fire, disease and foot were banned weak pulse." ③ "Ben Cao Jing Shu": "impotence and easy to move easy to atrophy, diarrhea, spleen, diet indigestion, stomach empty do not think of food, kidney pond leakage and other evidence, law and disabled." ④ "this by every original": "Exogenous table card is not removed, Xie Li Zaoke bogey. Stomach and Hot people wrongly, it is less food for diarrhea, wasting so taboo." ①】 【election party wounded on pathogenic cold hot filled, teeth dry, polydipsia lead to drink, head ignorant Chunjiao: Anemarrhena five money, gypsum three money Ophiopogonis second money, a money licorice, ginseng and eight money. Shuijianbi. ("Yun to typhoid fever") ② strong heat treatment temperature and malaria, can not eat: Anemarrhena, turtle (Sunburn), Digupi the two or three, Changshan twenty-two, bamboo (cut) a liter, four ounces of gypsum (pieces). Liu Wei cut on to seven liters of water, two liters Werkhart Zhuqu to sediment, sub-three. Avoid garlic, pork, amaranth, raw onions, lettuce. ("Side sickness" Zhimu turtle soup) ③ governance Fire Blast, dizziness, outbreaks down servant, who faint do not know, rather then enuresis unaware awhile sweating and light, and still others, such as flat, right off deposited thin veins, spleen yin deficiency: The Anemarrhena, Treats, Astragalus, Angelica body. Shuijianbi. ("Disease because of pulse administration" Zhibai blood soup) ④ governance Diabetes: yam twelve students, five students Astragalus money, Anemarrhena six money, Health and Gallus gallus domesticus (chopped fine) II money, Pueraria money and a half, three Schisandra money, TCS III money. Shuijianbi. ("Medical Zhong parameter West recorded" Yu Ye Tang) ⑤ governance Qi injured workers, pale and thin, gas scared away from God, action, fatigue, cough Fanre on the half-day afternoon, cold lump in the body cool, pulse a few hot by: Anemarrhena three money, Treats third money, two money ginseng, Ophiopogon japonicus five money, a money wide leather, licorice fifth. Shuijianbi. ("Disease because of pulse administration" Zhibai Shendong drink) ⑥ Zhifei labor excess heat, face pain, swelling, coughing Chuanji, Fanre cheek red, more painful joints, first cold at first heat: Anemarrhena, Fritillaria (to the heart membrane), almonds (peeled tip, fried), sweet Tinglizi (fry), Pinellia (soup bubble seven), Gentiana (to Lo), one or two of each orange, licorice (Sunburn) half two. On fine-cut, each serving four-money, water - cup and a half, five slices of ginger, fry until eight to sediment warm clothes, informal time. ("Ji is life," two female soup) ⑦ Zhifei home by the dry, cough, gas inverse: Anemarrhena, gypsum, Campanulaceae, licorice, Digupi. Shuijianbi. ("Disease because of pulse administration" Zhimu Gan Jie Tang) ⑧ trouble governing child pregnancy, the pregnancy because of drug induced anxiety, trouble not lying: The Anemarrhena one or two, wash baking for the end of the billiard balls big date. Take one pill every man under Ginseng. Doctor does not know the disease, as virtual trouble governance, anti-tire air loss. ("Prescription milk collection") ⑨ Tansou. With Anemarrhena, mother of pearl and one each in two small study: Croton thirty, to oil, research absorbed. Night, cut three pieces of ginger, dipped Yaomo two faces, swallow ponder on the mouth, then sleep. The next day will be spilled, Tansou ceased. Infirm, do not croton. ⑩ Jiusou shortness of breath. Five with Anemarrhena money (to the hair section, every paper fried), almond five money (ginger blister, peel tip, baked), with the decoction. Another son of radish, almonds, and so divided at the end, Garmisch paste made of balls. Fifty pills per serving, ginger sent under the absolute root cause. ⑾ less than month of pregnancy, abdominal pain and want to produce. With Anemarrhena twenty-two, small study, and honey made into balls, such as Wu Zi Grand. Twenty pills per serving, rice sent to the next. ⑿ purpura wind illness. Tucha Zhimu with vinegar mill. ⒀ a gangrene. With Anemarrhena, burning existence, into powder deposited surface of the skin. ② "Tong Xuan Materia Medica": "Anemarrhena bitter cold, the smell all thick, Shen declined, as the kidney by the drug. And who can Qingfei its purge Long Lei, Do not allow unauthorized, and the hands-free sales sparkle of lunar Yu too. fire the phase is more than diarrhea, the rationale for the annoying steaming diabetes, where the cough tocolysis, is it clear fire use. more diarrhea service is also very less food, but the real burning fire burnt those party be temporary. If the facilities of the wasting of the people, deep water benefits, carry on. cover the taste of the bitter cold, chill-line world order, who is also non-long support of all things. " ③ "Materia Medica is": "ancient books Yin Jiang Huo Yan Zhimu Junior Cork, meaning there is Goldwater with students. Lid that can be made bladder Cork, Gate of yin fire, Anemarrhena can eliminate the lungs, kidneys hydration source system fire, a goal can maintain Yin is also known as Yin. so clean ancient Yin Jiang Huo Higashigaki are thought to the drug. Following the self-Danxi then, you are using that yin tonic, Shing wrong carry on. Shen Fu Anemarrhena the nature of the cold, the lethargy, to clear the fire could be used to yin tonic, then what make of? " ④ "Chongqing Hall Essay):" Anemarrhena, clearing the lungs Stomach per heat, the fluid does not consume the negative carry from the long dark submerged AIDS. However Zhongsheng Yun, Stomach heat, the sun is never. Cover Too stomach heat is not yin and yang, the dry body fluid, from dry valley of the disease can not kill, the sun is absolute, that is also fluid gang dry, clear the heat, to serve not absolutely positive, then save the body fluid of the drug, although that the yang are also available. is that the cold of the descendants of goods, non-gastric hi the house, earnestly warning light do not use dry Warming Noir engaged in the drugs were in Hong Ho indeed! " ⑤ "The Jing Shu card": "Anemarrhena to Yin and heat and thirst quencher, is well known, its energy into the water, places the ancients with those very rare, unknown, after his learning so much. ... ..." Daughter "," outside Taiwan, "two books of the party with Anemarrhena gas flood." daughter, "said, was suffering from major abdominal edema, and its hard as stone, thin limbs, the swollen hind tibia less labor, less food will be shortness of breath, the life of the disease, service benefits prescription does not recover from illness who wish to service this medicine, micro-addition of rheumatism, Lee urine, elimination Mizutani, aged Jiufu it, is can be effective, dressed in uniforms after recover from illness. their medication, then add Zhimu in Wu Ling San, the more growth Ghost fletching, Salvia, independent living, Gentiana, seaweed. "outside Taiwan," said, "ancient and modern recording experience" Bright paint soup, spa cold and heat when the air, drink more violence swelling, the body, such as wind, floating pulse are. their medication , the Alismataceae, Anemarrhena, seaweed, Poria, Salvia, Gentiana, Menispermaceae, Polyporus, rhubarb, through grass, wood also. the said, in addition to rheumatism, Lee urine, said when the wind chills and fever treatment, drink more violence swollen. visible "This by) written into the water effect, seen in addition to limb edema, and swollen limbs Anemarrhena the rule, is evil limb swelling, swollen limbs often than the non-pan-carry. is to cold and heat outside Sheng, Xiehuo in the, Keer cited drinking, anger is not of water, then spread forth, governance in order to Anemarrhena, is to vent the fire, so that argument does not make thirsty to drink, no water then continue, and build who spin away, this short, governance is still thirsty, non- flood also. here, see where the swelling in one place, he who at the anti-weight loss, mostly evil Gouliu, water and fire resistance of waiting, irrelevant to "Qian" big limb edema, abdominal fine, the "Golden Chamber" in Guangxi peony branch Zhimu soup, lean government body costumes, such as swollen feet off, but also one of the people. "Golden Square" evil cross fire and water resistance in the next, "Qian" evil cross-resistance to fire and water, the resistance in the following, non- divergence is not power, resistance in the, non-profit where seepage from the vent, the "Qian" Therefore, the use of Wu Ling San, the "Golden Square" Therefore, the use ephedra, Fuzi, wind, fire and water are the essence of natural cross-resistance Therefore, sharing Gui, surgery, Anemarrhena the same also, Guangxi, flood control operation of the resistance, fire resistance Anemarrhena rule, this can be seen then carry on. " ⑥ "Medical Zhong parameter West recorded": "not very cold Anemarrhena the original, but also not very hard, try to equal portions and use it with astragalus is nothing cool feel hot, and its non-Big Chill seen. Youyi Anemarrhena a Two plus two licorice drink much cooking, that is willing to better than bitter, bitter the taste of non-big shows. cold, bitter None of the great, yet more and more fluid, is also able to Yin. It is said that Anemarrhena but can cooling, Yin who can not, I still light the head-Anemarrhena also. is a stupid rule hot real pulse of the card number, he shall Anemarrhena, if the qi of the party with the astragalus, heat from those who fear there is also supplemented by Anemarrhena constant. " ⑦ "Materia Medica of justice": "Anemarrhena cold run, only the government implement fire, obstruct Xiefei to vent heat, lung abscess should be the dry cough, and cough and Hot taboo. Qingwei to save the body fluid, heat should be the elimination of hate , and also avoid temper is not busy. through the bladder channel, since the beginning of the end treatment and hot shower cloud, cutting-fire of the evil, the Lord does not atrophy the strong positive standard agent. blast in the Yang Ming, polydipsia sweat, pulse Hung in the heat, Zuo Yan He plaster Esau; malaria certificates in the lunar, suffocating dampness, heat and even more sweat, grass and fruit to vent spleen Junior heat. Commission detailed indication, nothing more than the range of excess heat, more than four words. " 【Storage】 home dry air, moisture.
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No. 3
Anemarrhena 【Source】 outside the governing party 【Material】 Anemarrhena 30 grams (Jiuchao). 【Method】 decoction 2 times 2 times after mixing clothes, children half. Day 1. 【Usage】 【Effect】
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No. 4
Anemarrhena Zhimu Source "Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing." Chinese herbal medicine scientific name Rhizoma Anemarrhenae Alias with the mother, water is required, to wear to Dragon Category powder heat diarrhea Base of the original product is the lily family Liliaceae monocotyledon Zhimu Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bge.'s Dried roots. [Collect and store] spring and autumn can be excavation, removal of fibrous roots and sediment, dried, Xi said, "Mao Anemarrhena"; or remove the skin, dry. Home dry air, moisture, to prepare slices medicine, health use, or saline Sunburn use. Of taste, bitter, sweet, cold. In the lungs, stomach, kidney. Functional heat purging fire, moistening fluid. Indications for exogenous fever, high fever, polydipsia, Hyperactivity dry cough, Gu Zheng, hot flashes, heat diabetes, intestinal dry constipation. Applications 1. For fever, polydipsia. The quality of the product Ganhan run, the good points Qingfei Stomach excess heat, and Chufan thirst. Kang Sheng Evils heat for warm, strong heat, thirst, pulse and other lung and stomach heat syndrome loud. Phase often must be used with plaster, such as BHT. 2. For Hyperactivity cough, dry cough deficiency. This product features clear Xiefei fire, Yin lungs. For Hyperactivity cough, thick yellow sputum, often with Trichosanthes, large Mother of Pearl, with the use of bile Southern Star; or Yin dry cough, dry cough with little phlegm, the more the and mother of pearl with the use, such as tow scattered. 3. For Gu Zheng hot flashes. This product can nourishing yin, kidney dry run retire Gu Zheng, and therefore, Yin Jiang Huo achievements. For Yin Huo-wang, Gu Zheng, hot flashes, night sweats, up_set_ embolism, often with the cork with the use, drug distribution into the Yin in order to strengthen Yin Jiang Huo effect, such as Zhibai Dihuang Wan. 4. For the deficiency diabetes, intestinal dry constipation. This product has Yin and dryness, thirst effect. Disability allowance for the heat, thirst, drink Diabetes cited, often with the TCS, Kudzu and other equipped with, such as Yu Ye Tang. For intestinal dry constipation, often associated with raw Radix, Angelica, with the use of hemp seed, have laxative effect. Oral dosage: decoction, 6 ~ 12g; or into pills, powder. Spleen Deficiency drug contraindications, were cut loose stools diarrhea service. [Medicines compare] Anemarrhena: Gypsum Anemarrhena heat purging fire and gypsum can be used warm disease treatment and gas separation and Heat Hyperactivity cough card. However, being longer than the moist Anemarrhena Xiehuo, Hyperactivity dry cough, heat Gu Zheng, diabetes and more choice Anemarrhena; gypsum Xiehuo being longer than the clear solution, focusing on clear Xiefei of stomach fire, Hyperactivity cough, headache, toothache, stomach fire more than plaster. The main origin of Shanxi, Hebei, northeast China This product is elongated strip medicinal traits, slightly curved, slightly flat, with occasional branching, long 3 ~ 15cm, diameter 0.8 ~ 1.5cm, one end of a light yellow leaf scar. Yellow-brown to brown the surface, above a groove, with closely spaced circular section, the festival dense remnants of yellow-brown leaf base, from both sides of the top of the rhizome growth; following uplift and slightly wrinkled, and depression or projecting point-like root marks. Hard, easily broken, yellow-white section. Gas micro, taste slightly sweet, slightly bitter, chewing with adhesive. 【Alias】 garlic braids grass, Eriophorum roots, to participate 【Method】 Anemarrhena: to remove impurities, washed, run through, cut into thick slices, dried, to dander. Salt Anemarrhena: Take Anemarrhena, photographs Sunburn saline method (Appendix Ⅱ D) stem speculation (2 per 100 kg of salt water of the open with a half kilogram). The product according to the [determination] determined under, including sarsasapogenin (C27H44O3) not less than 0.90%. 【Properties】 The product elongated strip, slightly curved, slightly flat, with occasional branching, long 3 ~ 15cm, diameter 0.8 ~ 1.5cm, one end of a light yellow leaf scar. Yellow-brown to brown the surface, above a groove, with closely spaced circular section, the festival dense remnants of yellow-brown leaf base, from both sides of the top of the rhizome growth; following uplift and slightly wrinkled, and depression or projecting point-like root marks. Hard, easily broken, yellow-white section. Gas micro, taste slightly sweet, slightly bitter, with a sticky chewing. Identification】 【 (1) take the product powder 2g, plus ethanol, 10ml, placed 20 minutes after shaking, the supernatant 1ml, evaporated and the residue add 1 drop of sulfuric acid, previews yellow, following the turn red, purple Jinse, the last significant brown. 【Content】 Take the product powder (over 三号 screen) about 1g [while other goods from the powder determination of water (the first method appendix Ⅸ H)], said precision _set_, _set_ conical flask, precision plus ethanol 25ml, said that given the weight of soaked night, 40 minutes ultrasound treatment, let cool, then said that given the weight of ethanol make up the weight loss, shaking, filtration, precise amount of filtrate added 10ml, and acid 1ml, on a water bath with steam slowly back 1 hour let cool, pour into a small beaker, while shaking side dropping to a neutral 40% sodium hydroxide solution (solution color from orange to orange-red mutant), ethanol washing container, lotion into the beaker. Go to 50ml volumetric flask with ethanol, and dilute to volume, shake, filtration, precise amount of filtrate added 10ml _set_ evaporating dish, evaporated and the residue dissolved with benzene, transferred to a 2ml volumetric flask, and diluted to scale, shake, as the test solution. Sarsasapogenin an alternative appropriate reference substance, accurately weighed, added into benzene containing 0.5mg per 1ml of solution, as the reference solution. According to thin layer chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ B) test, the test solution precision drawing 4μl, the reference solution 2μl and 6μl, respectively, at the same intersection of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose as a binder of silica gel G thin- benzene - acetone (9:1) as the agent, show to 7cm, removed, dried, and then start the same agent a second started out, dried, sprayed with color reagent [A liquid: water 25ml, slow plus sulfuric acid 50ml, let cool, together with the ethanol 25ml, shake; Solution B: 8% vanillin in ethanol solution. When a solution with 5 copies mixed with Solution B 1], and then heated at 70 ℃ for 7 to 10 Minutes, to the spot color clear, remove the thin glass plate covering the same size around with plastic sheets fixed, according to thin layer chromatography (TLC Annex Ⅵ B) scanning, wavelength λS = 443nm, measured absorbance of the test and reference substance absorption integral integral value, calculation, that is, too. This product calculated on dry goods, including sarsasapogenin (C27H44O3) not less than 1.0%. 【Remarks】 (1) for the warm disease, high fever, irritability, thirst, and other lung and stomach loud pulse of excess heat, disease and Hyperactivity cough, thick yellow sputum. Anemarrhena bitter cold, the heat can Qingfei, can be clear in the stomach fire, so there is excess heat for lung and stomach diseases. This product often and with the use of gypsum, gypsum can enhance the role of heat purging fire. (2) for the deficiency of fever, cough and Consumption Diabetes embolism. Anemarrhena can Xiefei fire without ney, so not only can clear excess heat, and can Qingxudong heat. More with the cork in the same clinical use, drug distribution into the Yin, as Zhibai Dihuang Wan, governance Yin Huo-wang, hot flashes, Gu Zheng embolism. This product is equipped with Yin lungs and drugs such as Radix, Radix, fritillary and other products, can be used for lung deficiency dry cough; with heat fluid drugs such as TCS, Ophiopogon, pink puerarin and other products, diabetes treatment is available. (3) Anemarrhena the taste bitter cold but not dry, on to clearing the lungs, can be cool in the stomach, next to diarrhea kidney fire. Coupled with skullcap, the Xiefei fire; with gypsum, the Qingwei heat; with cork, then diarrhea kidney fire. Anemarrhena both clear excess heat, and retreat Hot, but it is the efficacy of yin fluid and weak, for yin deficiency heat, dry cough and lung deficiency Diabetes embolism, to be compatible with the Yin and drugs before they can play its role. This product can Runzao Hua Chang, who therefore should not be used spleen and loose stool. Extract】 【"Chinese Pharmacopoeia" 】 【Each paper 1. "Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing": avid main diabetes, in addition to evil limb swelling, the water, fill the gap, Qi. 2. "Doctors do not record": malaria Fanre healing cold for a long time, Xiexia evil, the evil and wind Khan diaphragm within the jaundice. 3. Hongjing: Very spa hot junction, heat is also tired of the main malaria. 4. "Medicinal": the attending cardiac irritability, nausea, bone hot labor exchanges, after the mat production workers, kidney labor, Zenghan wasting, patients were empty and dry mouth, plus the use of. 5. "Japan Hanako Materia Medica": through the small intestine, Phlegm Cough, Yun-lung, tonic lack of peace of mind just horrified. 6. Zhang elements: cold heart to heat treatment Yangming hot, diarrhea bladder kidney through the fire, heat Jue headache, diarrhea, back pain, throat stench. 7. Wang Hao Gu: Xiefei fire, nourishing water, more than government-fire Vital. 8. "Compendium of Materia Medica": tocolysis, only son trouble, the provision of fire River drug workers. 9. "Materia Medica find the original": governance cough blood, breath, pouring, and mouth disease, hematuria, then reverse, night sweats, nocturnal emission, Bi atrophy, Chi Boschniakia glabra. 10. "Medical Kai source": Anemarrhena, "attending Miyao," Lee goes for the Satsukai urine and kidney of the drug. Top, cited by both Jiuchao. Scrape off the hair, in white are good. 12. "Compendium of Materia Medica": kidney pain dry, Yi Shi Xin to run it; lung pain inverse, Yi Shi suffering of the diarrhea. Anemarrhena the hard cold, dry and under the kidney yin is run, purging fire on the clearing the lungs of gold, is the second drug is also divided by the gas; Cork is the drug of renal blood points, so the two drugs must be relative to the line, past who give an example of the shrimp and jellyfish, will be phase dependent. 13. "Materia Medica Tongxuan": Anemarrhena bitter cold, all heavy odor, Shen declined, as the kidney by the drug. And can Qingfei who eliminate their long mine, Do not allow unauthorized, and then hand the risk of lunar flashes can not sell. More than the diarrhea-fire, the rationale for the annoying steaming diabetes, where the cough tocolysis, is it clear fire purposes. Service is more than diarrhea, but also is less food, but the real fire burning were burnt, only temporary. If the facilities of the wasting of the people, deep water benefits, carry on. Cover the taste of bitter cold, chill-line world order, not long keep those things also. 14. "Herbal now": old books made Anemarrhena Junior Cork Yin Jiang Huo, meaning there is Goldwater with students. Treats bladder system that can cover, Vital yin fire, Anemarrhena can eliminate the lungs, kidneys hydration system of the source of the fire, a goal to Paul Yin, is also known as Yin. So clean ancient Yin Jiang Huo Higashigaki are thought to the drug. Following the self-Danxi then, you are using that yin tonic, Shing wrong carry on. Shen Fu Anemarrhena the nature of the cold, the lethargy, to clear the fire could be used to yin tonic, then what make of? . 15. "Drugs of justice": Zhimu and Cork and use, rather than to send fire indeed be able to help water; and Fritillaria peers, not for phlegm, for yin. 16. "Materia Medica New": Anemarrhena, bitter, acrid, gas Dahan, Shen fall from the sky, overcast are also non-toxic. Into the Foot Shao Yin, Yang Ming, and start lunar. The most good stomach diarrhea, kidney by the second fire, thirst only heat, but also long-malaria treatment. This material may only be temporary, and can not Jiufu. Added Liu Weiwan in Danxi also teach people to temporary service to the fire of diarrhea floating kidney, non-teaching people long service as well. Nothing bad idea Cork gas points, and also Blood Anemarrhena Nothing bad idea. Huang Boqing the fire of the kidney, also clearing the lungs of the fire, heat kidney Anemarrhenae diarrhea, and stomach heat are diarrhea, stomach gas and more and more blood to organs, is more than just points into the air, not into the Jesus Blood? Is the two drugs do not have to use either. 17. "This by every original": Anemarrhena, "Sutra" evil limb edema than words, in terms of water vapor is hot and humid. It goes into the water below, to fill the gap, Qi, is more than fire-damp, Shuo burning essence of waiting, so use this heat Yin, evil heat recovery to the upright carry on. 18. "Chongqing Hall Essay": Anemarrhena, clearing the lungs Stomach per heat, the fluid does not consume the negative carry from the long dark submerged AIDS. However Zhongsheng Yun, Stomach heat, the sun is absolute. Cover stomach heat too quickly, the yin and yang not enough, the dry body fluid, from dry valley of the disease can not kill, the sun is absolute, that is also fluid gang dry, clear the heat, to serve not absolutely positive, then save the body fluid of the drug, although that may also be the yang. Future generations of products that are cold, the house of hi non-gastric, earnestly warning light do not use dry Warming Noir engaged in the drugs were in Hong Ho indeed! . 19. "Certificate of the Sutra": Anemarrhena to Yin and clearing heat and thirst quencher, is well known, its energy into the water, places the ancients with those very rare, unknown, after his learning so much. "Daughter" and outside Taiwan, "two books of the party with Anemarrhena gas flood. "Daughter" said, was suffering from major abdominal edema, and its hard as stone, thin limbs, the swollen hind tibia less labor, less food will be shortness of breath, the life of the disease, prescription benefit services who do not recover from illness, the drug should be served, except micro- rheumatism, Lee urine, elimination Mizutani, aged Jiufu it, is can be effective, dressed in uniforms after recover from illness. Their medication, then add Zhimu in Wu Ling San, the more ghosts by arrows Yu, SM, independent living, Gentiana, seaweed. "Outside Taiwan," said, "past and present experiences recorded" Bright paint soup, cold and heat therapy when the wind, drinking more violence swelling, the body, such as blowing, floating and rapid pulse are. Their medication, the Alismataceae, Anemarrhena, seaweed, Poria, Salvia, Gentiana, Menispermaceae, Polyporus, rhubarb, through grass, wood also. It said, in addition to rheumatism, Lee urine, said when the wind is cold and heat treatment, drink more violence swollen. See the "after" effect written into the water, found in addition to limb edema, and swollen limbs Anemarrhena the rule, is evil limb swelling, swollen limbs often than the non-pan-carry. Sheng is to cold and heat outside, inside the Xiehuo, Keer cited drinking, anger is not of water, then spread forth, governance in order to Anemarrhena, is to vent the fire, so that argument does not make thirsty to drink, no water then continue, and build those Spin away, but this short, governance is still thirsty, non-flood also. Here, see where the swelling in one place, he who at the anti-weight loss, mostly evil Gouliu, water and fire resistance of waiting, irrelevant to "Qian" big limb edema, abdominal fine, the "Golden Chamber" in the know Guizhi peony Mother soup, such as swollen feet off, but also one too. "Golden Square" evil cross fire and water resistance in the next, "Qian" evil cross-resistance to fire and water, the resistance in the following, non-divergence is not power, resistance in the, non-profit where seepage from the vent, the "Qian "Therefore, the use of Wu Ling San, the" Golden Square "Therefore, the use ephedra, Fuzi, wind, fire and water are then cross-resistance by its very nature, so the use of Guangxi, surgery, Anemarrhena the same too, Guangxi, flood control operation of the resistance, Anemarrhena rule fire resistance, this can be seen then carry on. 20., "Medical Zhong parameter West recorded": Anemarrhena original less cold, but also not very hard, try to equal portions and use it with astragalus is nothing cool feel hot, and its non-Big Chill seen. Youyi Anemarrhena one or two plus two licorice drink much cooking, that is willing to better than bitter, bitter the taste of non-big shows. Cold, bitter None of the great, yet more and more fluid, is also able to Yin. It is said that Anemarrhena but can cooling, not Yin who still light of the almost as Anemarrhena also. Heat treatment is a real stupid clock the card number, he shall Anemarrhena, if the qi of the party with the astragalus, from those who fear that they have heat, but also supplemented Anemarrhena constant. 21. "Materia Medica of justice": Anemarrhena cold run, only the government implement fire, obstruct Xiefei to vent heat, lung abscess should be the dry cough, and cough and Hot taboo. Qingwei to save the body fluid, heat should be the elimination of hate, but also avoid temper is not busy. Waterway through the bladder, treatment and early cloud knot hot shower, cutting-fire of the evil, the Lord does not atrophy the strong positive standard agent. Blast in the Yang Ming, polydipsia sweat, pulse Hung in the heat, Sato plaster Esau inflammation; malaria certificates in the lunar, suffocating dampness, heat and even more sweat, grass and fruit to vent spleen Junior heat. Indications detailed system, no more than four words more than the range of excess heat. Anemarrhena (A) Overview Sub alias garlic grass, Eriophorum roots, to participate. Liliaceae Zhimu species Zhimu (Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge) rhizome. Function of taste: bitter, cold, heat Chufan, lungs and nourishing. Indications irritability, thirst, Hyperactivity dry cough, thirst, hot flashes embolism afternoon. Commonly used in clinical medicine, not only Qingfei fire, but also clear Wei Huo, especially Qingxudong hot, hot and Hot disorder Stomach Yin. Northwest arid and semi-arid, beautiful landscape construction project is a good-looking grass. Mainly produced in Shanxi, Hebei, Inner Mongolia. Besides the northeast, Shaanxi, Gansu, Shandong and other provinces, autonomous regions and also distribution. (B) of the plant characteristics Anemarrhena as perennial herbs. All 60 to 130 cm high, slender clusters from the base leaves lanceolate, long 33 ~ 66 cm. Since the foliage of the stems grow, erect, cylindrical, racemose footage, lavender flowers. Fruit oblong, in a majority black seeds. Roots will occur in the ground, slightly flat round, the top dense long golden hair. (C) of the growth characteristics Adaptable, the wild side in sunny hillside. Grassland and weeds. Loess soil and humus soil, mostly on. Of the cold, northern winter in the field, prefer warm, drought-resistant, Chen You shall be properly watered seedlings, but not too much water during the growing season, especially during the high temperature, such as excessive soil moisture, poor growth, and rhizome perishable. Loose soil with humus soil for the straight, low-lying fresh water and over the soil are not planted. (D) cultivation techniques 1. _Select_ to site preparation _Select_ sunny well-drained, loose soil humus and sandy soil planted on, but not strict on the soil, can also be used slopes, hills, ground edges, roadsides, and other scattered land cultivation. Decomposition of manure applied per hectare, 45,000 kg, plus superphosphate 600 kg, 15,000 kg grass charcoal (such as soil acidic, lime can point spread as fertilizer, but also adjust the acidity), thrown into the grounds, cultivating small rake, the whole level after doing 130 cm wide flat plot. 2. Propagation Divided by seed and root propagation. (1) seed multiplication Sowing and seedling transplanting live sub, sub-spring and autumn to autumn (October-November) as well, in April the following year emergence, emergence uniformity. Used for direct sowing seed, row spacing 20 cm, 10 cm row spacing seedling transplanting, ditching 1.5 to 2 cm, evenly spread the seed trench, backfill cover flat water. Moist before emergence, about 10 to 20 days emergence, seeding rate per hectare of 7.5 to 15 kg, education hectares 10 hectares of land to be transplanted in spring or autumn transplanting. Spring in early April, spring sowing seed treatment needed for seeds to be more than 3 years Anemarrhena end Zhimu seeds, 8 ~ 9 months off after the seeds mature in mid-March to more kinds of treatment. To 60 ℃ warm water soaking seeds in 8 to 12 hours, remove and dry the skin, then wet sand: seed = 2:1 mix well. Digging in the warm sunny place, the seeds into them, mulch 5 to 6 cm above the film, surrounded by press and hold. The higher the temperature the faster germination. Most of the time when germination can be sown in the field out. Spaced 26 cm by 2 cm shallow open, the seeds were even thrown into the trench, backfill cover flat, a little water after the suppression, emergence ago Qinei moist. About 20 days emergence, seed germination rate of 40%, life expectancy 2 years. (2) of the root breeding Autumn plants wilt or turn green before the second spring thaw, dig biennial roots, cut segments, each 3-6 cm long, each with two buds, as the species planted. Spaced 26 cm by 6 cm deep open ditch, according to a species of plant spacing of 10 cm flat planting, backfill after compaction. Watering after transplanting, the soil dry loose soil suitable for the first time, to facilitate the preservation of soil moisture. 1500 per hectare planted to 3,000 kg. In order to save reproductive material, in the harvest, cut off the rhizome bud for propagation material, the method above. Processing of medicinal roots. 3. Field management 3 cm in height, the loose soil weeding and thinning. Height 6 to 9 cm, 10 cm by 6 spacing Dingmiao. If the drought at seedling stage, should be properly watered, growing in loose dollars to maintain the weeds. After planting 7 to 8 centimeters height weeding, cultivation should be shallow. Cattle manure top dressing horse before germination, plant ash and the 1000 kg, 50 kg of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, fertilizer watering 1-2 times. In the split-root of the current year or second year of broadcast, or 16 cm in height when the topdressing superphosphate per hectare of 300 thousand gram hinge 195 kg of sulfuric acid. Between the ditch line, and follow the fertilizer planted with loose soil. July-August is the season of Anemarrhena vigorous growth, 1% spray per hectare from 1200 to 1350 kg of potassium sulfate solution, or 0.30% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution 1500 ~ 1800 kg, two weeks spraying a second, and even spray 2 times Spray 4 to 5 pm as well. In areas where conditions permit, one year after the weed seedling scarification, or the growth of seedlings 2 to 3 years after the fertilizer per hectare covered straw, wheat bran, leaves and other items 12000 to 15000 kg, along ditch cover, once a year, even cover 2 to 3 years, in the middle do not flip, is conducive to maintenance of biological decomposition, changes in soil structure, prevent weeds. In addition to those who remain outside the species, the flower stalk cut, prompting a large newspaper-like stem diameter. Management and the first year of the second year of the same. 4. Pest Control Grub: larvae Yaoshi roots, causing root space, off seedlings. Control methods: plant during the day can be reported at or near the victim under the 3-5 cm soil found. With light trap and kill adults, 90% trichlorfon 1000 times watering the roots, bait trapping. Fertilizer full maturity. (E) harvest processing Split-root 2-year breeders, direct seeding in 3 years harvest. Early in October to the ground before freezing, or early spring before emergence can be. Dig rhizomes shaken earth, dried or drying. Dry hair is the hair to be removed Anemarrhena, take advantage of fresh stripped of skin, not wet, with the sulfur sliced smoked 3-4 hours, then dried, or dried as a light Anemarrhena, also called Anemarrhena meat. 1.5 ~ 2 kg of fresh roots can be processed O. 5 kg dry. Report the material, fibrous roots and rhizome weight Anemarrhena 1:1, and the active ingredient content of fibrous roots in more than 50%, so the fibrous roots can also be medicinal. Paper accounts for the Anemarrhenae higher proportion of medicines, 15.6%, and strains active ingredient and to be higher than the gross and light Anemarrhena Anemarrhena, we know the mother to not peeling harvest processing is appropriate. Pharmacology, fibrous plant analysis is used as medicine and processing methods Anemarrhena provides a scientific basis, should arouse the attention of clinical processing industry. -------------------------------------------------- -------------------- The Legend of Zhimu Once there was a Widows and Orphans old woman, had no children, youth living by digging drugs. Money because she does not figure to adopt to the herbs are given to the sick poor, so old and has no savings. This bitterness could stay down, but the elderly are heart disease is their recognition of the block skill no one can pass drug, much deliberation, she decided to street begging, hoping to encounter a reliable young man, recognized as the adopted son, and gained their Cor. She also began to street begging. Soon, another a businessman to find him, would like to recognize her as the godmother. This business plan is to sell heart medicine, money. He received a home the old woman, first served delicious drink can be over a month, still not old people talk about mass drug matters, the heart can not help it, they like a son, as the old man out of the house. Fast forward two years later, the old man still kept begging on the streets, saying their minds, was hit by a lot of people as crazy, a liar. That winter, she hobbled to a remote mountain village, due to emotional fatigue and fell in a door. Noise alerted the master of the house. Owner is a young woodcutter, he mix the old woman into the house, being, that elderly people hungry in a hurry to let his wife do the food side. Elderly meal on the go, the couple stopped: "This is great cold day, you where to go?" When the old man said he wanted to go begging, the good of the couple is very sympathetic, advised her: "You This the age, begging and more difficult, if we are never too poor to stay right here! "the old man hesitated, and finally nodded his head. Days go so quick, instant spring. Day, the old man ventured: "This old house I live in your heart, sorry, let me go." Woodman anxiously: "You are old and no children, we can not get the old man, let's make up a whole family live, and we recognize When your Mom, this is not very good you? "cried the old man, and finally revealed the details. The couple did not mind the lumberjack: "people are suffering, Figure Han return Yeah, you can be comfortable on the line the old." From then on, Woodman couple busy dude, very filial old man, if that was the happiness of more than 3 years time, to 80 years old. Later, the old woman and taught to know many kinds of herbs Woodman. After the old man passed away, Woodman diverted herbs, but he always remember the old man, sincere in drug delivery for the poor medical treatment.
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Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2005 Edition
Name: Anemarrhena Pinyin: Zhimu English name: RHIZOMA ANEMARRHENAE Base of the original: This product hyacinth Zhimu Anemarrhena asphodeloidesBge. Dry roots. Spring and autumn excavation, removal of fibrous roots and sediment, dried, Xi said, "Mao Anemarrhena"; or remove the skin, dry. Characters: This product is elongated strip, slightly curved, slightly flat, with occasional branching, long 3-15cm, diameter 0.8-1.5cm, one end of a light yellow leaf scar. Yellow-brown to brown the surface, above a groove, with closely spaced circular section, the festival dense remnants of yellow-brown leaf base, from both sides of the top of the rhizome growth; following uplift and slightly wrinkled, and depression or projecting point-like root marks. Hard, easily broken, yellow-white section. Gas micro, taste slightly sweet, slightly bitter, with a sticky chewing. Identification: Check: Determination of water according to water (the first method appendix Ⅸ H) measurement, not over 12.0%. May not have total ash 8.5% (Appendix Ⅸ K). Acid insoluble ash not over 4.0% (Appendix Ⅸ K). Determination: High performance liquid chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ D) determined. Chromatographic conditions and system suitability test to octadecyl silane bonded silica as a filler; with methanol - water (95:5) as mobile phase; evaporative light scattering detector. Number of theoretical plates sarsasapogenin peak should not be less than 4000. Preparation of precision control solution sarsasapogenin weighed amount of reference substance. Methanol made with 0.3mg per 1ml of solution, is, too. Preparation of the test solution powder of this product (over 三号 screen) about 0.5g. Precision that _set_, _set_ conical flask with stopper, precision ethanol 25ml, said that given the weight. Soak overnight, ultrasound treatment (power 200W, frequency of 30kHz) 40 minutes. Let cool. Then said that given the weight of ethanol make up the weight loss, shaking, filtration, precise amount of filtrate added 10ml, evaporated, add water, 10ml, hydrochloric acid 1ml, refluxed 2 hours. Out. Cool to room temperature, while shaking side dropping to 40% solution of sodium hydroxide solution for the orange color of the orange mutant, shaking extraction with chloroform 2 times, each time 30ml. Combined chloroform solution, evaporated and the residue dissolved in methanol, transferred to a 10ml volumetric flask. And dilute to volume, shake, that is, too. Determination of precision drawing reference solution, respectively, 5μl, 10μl, the test solution 5-10μl, into the liquid chromatograph, determined by external standard two-point method on the number of equations, that is, too. This product calculated on dry goods, including sarsasapogenin (C27H44O3) not less than 1.0%. Processing methods: Anemarrhena to remove impurities, washed, run through, cut into thick slices, and dry. To dander. Salt Anemarrhena take Anemarrhena film, according to salt Sunburn method (Appendix Ⅱ D) stem speculation. The product according to the determination〕 〔determined under, including sarsasapogenin (C27H44O3) not less than 0.90%. Nature: Bitter, sweet, cold. Meridian: In the lungs, stomach, kidney. Efficacy: Heat purging fire, moistening fluid. Indications: For exogenous fever. Polydipsia high fever, dry cough Hyperactivity, Gu Zheng, hot flashes, heat diabetes, intestinal dry constipation. Dosage: 6-12g. Storage: Home dry air, moisture. Chinese and Western medicine Category: Chinese medicine (herbs and Pieces)
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Chinese herbal medicine
RHIZOMA ANEMARRHENAE
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Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2000
Anemarrhena Pinyin: Zhimu English name: RHIZOMAANEMARRHENAE Page number: 2000 edition -171 This product hyacinth Zhimu AnemarrhenaasphodeloidesBge.'s Dried root. Spring and autumn Excavation, removal of fibrous roots and sediment, dried, Xi said, "Mao Anemarrhena"; or remove the skin, dry. 【Properties】 The product elongated strip, slightly curved, slightly flat, with occasional branching, long 3 ~ 15cm, diameter 0.8 ~ 1.5cm, One end of a light yellow leaf scar. Yellow-brown to brown the surface, above a groove, with closely spaced circular section Section on the dense remnants of yellow-brown leaf base, from both sides of the top of the rhizome growth; following uplift and slightly wrinkled, and depression or Dot marks the protruding roots. Hard, easily broken, yellow-white section. Gas micro, taste slightly sweet, slightly bitter, with a sticky chewing. Identification (1) take the product powder 2g, plus ethanol, 10ml, placed after shaking for 20 minutes, the supernatant 1ml, Evaporated and the residue add 1 drop of sulfuric acid, previews yellow, following the turn red, purple Jinse, and finally was brown. (2) goods from the powder 2g, plus ethanol, 20ml, reflux 40 minutes, the supernatant was 10ml, and acid 1ml, Canada Heat reflux 1 hour and concentrated to about 5ml, add water, 10ml, 20ml shaking with benzene extract, extract evaporated, the residue of benzene 2ml allows the dissolved, as the test solution. In another sarsasapogenin reference substance, add 1ml of benzene into each containing 5mg of the solution, As the reference solution. According to thin layer chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ B) test, to learn the two solutions of the 7μl, of separate The same silica gel G TLC plate with benzene - acetone (9:1) as the agent, started out, dried, sprayed with 8% in Hong Grass ethanol solution and sulfuric acid aldehyde solution (7 → 10) of the mixture (0.5:5), heated at 100 ℃ to the spot color clear Xi. Test products for chromatography, chromatography with reference substance corresponding position, was the same color of the spots. Check】 【not have total ash 8.5% (Appendix Ⅸ K). 【Content】 take the product powder (sieve through III) of about 1g [while other goods from the powder determination of water (Appendix Ⅸ The first method H)], said precision _set_, _set_ conical flask, precision plus ethanol 25ml, said that given the weight, soaked overnight, Ultrasound Department Li 40 minutes, let cool, then said that given the weight of ethanol make up the weight loss, shaking, filtration, precise amount of filtrate added 10ml, HCl 1ml, on a water bath with steam slowly back 1 hour, let cool, pour into a small beaker, while shaking side drops Plus 40% sodium hydroxide solution to neutral (solution color from orange to orange-red mutant), ethanol washing container, lotion and Into the beaker. Go to 50ml volumetric flask with ethanol, and dilute to volume, shake, filtration, precise amount of filtrate added 10ml Home evaporating dish, evaporated and the residue dissolved with benzene, transferred to a 2ml volumetric flask, and dilute to volume, shake, as for Test solution. Sarsasapogenin an alternative appropriate reference substance, accurately weighed, add 1ml of benzene into each containing 0.5mg of the solution, As the reference solution. According to thin layer chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ B) test, the test solution precision drawing 4μl, reference substance Solution 2μl and 6μl, respectively, at the same intersection of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose as a binder of silica gel G thin-layer board Benzene - acetone (9:1) as the agent, show to 7cm, removed, dried, and then start the same agent a second started out, Dried, sprayed with color reagent [A liquid: water 25ml, slowly adding sulfuric acid 50ml, let cool, together with the ethanol 25ml, shake; Solution B: 8% vanillin ethanol solution. When a solution with 5 copies mixed with Solution B 1], and then heated at 70 ℃ for 7 to 10 Minutes, to the spot color clear, remove the thin glass plate covering the same size around with plastic sheets fixed, according to Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC Annex Ⅵ B) scanning, wavelength λS = 443nm, the test measured integral absorption And the reference substance absorption integral values, that is to be. This product calculated on dry goods, including sarsasapogenin (C27H44O3) not less than 1.0%. 【】 Anemarrhena processing to remove impurities, washed, run through, cut into thick slices, dried, to dander. Salt Anemarrhena take Anemarrhena film, according to salt Sunburn method (Appendix Ⅱ D) stem speculation. The product according to the [determination] determined under, including sarsasapogenin (C27H44O3) not less than 0.90%. The properties and owned by 【】 bitter, sweet, cold. In the lungs, stomach, kidney. 【Functions and Indications】 heat purging fire, moistening fluid. For exogenous fever, high fever, polydipsia, Hyperactivity dry cough, bone Steaming hot flashes, heat diabetes, intestinal dry constipation. 【Usage and Dosage】 6 ~ 12g. 【Storage】 home dry air, moisture.
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Wikipedia Daquan
District home rhizoma anemarrhenae Name of the drug. The "Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing." Liliaceae plants Zhimu Anemarrhena, asphodeloides, Bge roots. Properties: bitter, sweet, cold. Efficacy: heat purging fire, moistening yin. Indications: diseases and leave behind warm vent, Hua Jing, blood, sperm, amenorrhea, Yang does not fall so strong disease. Usage consumption: 6 ~ 1 2g, with the party preparation.
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English Expression
: Common Anemarrhena Rhizome, rhizoma anemarrhenae, rhizome of wind-weed, Anemarrhena asphodeloides bunge