Cicada's song. Yang Mo "Song of Youth" the first chapter: "the forest of the cicada, the cicada cicadas cry frantically."
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Another name for cicadas
知了 蝉的别称
Another name for the cicada. Like the sound of the name. Lu Xun, "Snappy cicada in the world": "is such a fiery sun of summer, the ants on the ground hard to earn the cicadas are high in the branches Yin, side laughed ant vulgar." Lao She, "the camel Xiangzi "18:" ﹝ ﹞ children will go hand in hand go out into the moat bath, easily steal a few children at the station on coal, or catch some dragonflies and cicadas and that rich people selling children's children. "
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No. 4
知了
Cicada [Explanation] cicadas, the sound like its called "cicada" and its name. Cicada is an insect Hemiptera, China will have one hundred and twenty kinds. A summer season, it will stand on a tree "cicada - cicada - cicada" and called forever, the sound came out very far, but also because it's called voice, and call it the cicada. Cicada is an insect, also known as "cicada." The more categories, the male cicada's abdomen with an audible device that can continuously send a loud voice; female cicada although there are sounder in the abdomen, but not sound. Larvae live in the earth, taking roots in the ground after four years of life will be drilled on the ground, glory. Adults only sucking plant juices. Cicada's life, to go through egg, larvae and adults of three different periods. Eggs in the trees, the larvae live underground, adult and back to the tree. Cicada mating, the male cicadas to complete their mission, soon died. Female cicadas lay their eggs then begin the task, it uses sharp ovipositor, stab holes in the branches, thorns first production four to eight, a branches, often dozens of stab holes, and then Female cicadas eat or drink, and soon died. Eggs in the branches in winter, to the second summer, with the temperature of the sun, only the larvae to hatch. Wide variety of cicada around the world, there are 3,000 kinds of China's current 200 or so known. In China, the vast territory, both throughout the year cicadas. Spring "spring cicada" tweet when shouting "awake - awake"; summer, "the cicadas' chirping when shouting" Hot died - heat died, "" cicada - cicada "; the fall of "Suganthawanit" tweet when shouting "served - served"; winter, "winter cicada" tweet when shouting "over - finished." However, Fabre order to understand exactly why cicadas took endless as "belly" of the cymbals, energetically singing, is not it simply did not hear his "big voice", fear of others like themselves also have not heard, it deliberately to improve "voice" mean? So he conducted experiments to verify whether the male cicada can hear the sound. It is not deaf deaf male cicada? This is the first mystery about cicadas. 100 years, Fabre's conclusion has been widely accepted. Even until the 1980s, primary school textbooks in the language still used on some of cicadas Fabre view: cicada is a "deaf." Of course this is only a legend only, but it reflects people's views on the hearing cicadas, cicada If a "deaf", then how can time flying "save the market" mean? Entomologist discovered through dissection: cicada abdomen on both sides of the outer chamber (left side of the second abdominal segment) have to listen to a slightly protruding capsule, the cavity of hearing about 1500 units. When listening to the external membrane vibration acoustic excitation, auditory nerve cells to produce excitement, its incoming nerve impulses along the auditory nerve auditory center of the brain, resulting in a corresponding sense of hearing. Female cicadas hear the same kind of film than the male cicada, although small, but obviously the big ridge listen, listen to ridge than to listen to the sound of more sensitive film. So that male cicada is not "deaf", but hearing nothing more than the female cicada-ling. Therefore, some scientists believe that male cicada is a "half-deaf", that still does not hear the sound when called upon, if the high-pitched beeps when it can not hear any sound. So this problem has come up. In fact, many classes have a cicada chorus (group Ming) habits. You may wish to listen carefully to what, cicadas are like this: First, we called together, the rhythm is very neat, and then stops with the call. Shows that male cicadas call, obviously, need to hear the call and other similar, in order to regulate their own calls, to participate in chorus. In this way, said mirror film is both a male cicada's film is to listen to PA film is incomprehensible. It seems, not deaf deaf male cicadas in the end, need to be further explored. Female cicadas must dumb it? This is a cicada's second mystery. Apparently, the capture of the female cicadas are not tweet, so people have said that female cicadas as "dumb girl." From the above stated terms, the male cicada's "mirror film" the role of both radio and speaker system, then it is chirping, the mirror film in PA, so it will not hear their chirping sounds. In this way, the female cicadas and can not speak, they hear their male cicadas in what is called, this does not become a male cicadas in the blind called upon it? So how far female cicadas will accurately find the "boyfriend" mean? Some scientists believe that when the male cicadas chirping when singing desperately, can within a radius of 1000 meters over the female cicada calls. When the female cicada flew close, the male cicada was issued with a unique low volume of the "courtship sound" to attract female cicadas near. At the same time, the female cicada can also send the amount of bass sound response. This mutual understanding in order to achieve the purpose of mating. This is only the female cicada bass sound the human ear can not hear the amount of time. However, they really sound with low volume in the "conversation" is still a mystery. What if the timing of the cicadas? This is a cicada's third mystery. Cicada mating male and female, the male cicadas die soon aging and fell to the ground, leaving the female cicadas. Female cicadas lay eggs with sharp thorns on the device around the shoots holes, lay their eggs in trees, wood interior, but also in the shoots of the bottom, a circle with the mouthparts pierce the phloem, the branches cut off the supply of water and nutrients, gradually withered shoots. Thus, there is likely to be blown eggs branches fall to the ground, in order to hatch the young cicadas (called larvae) got into the soil. Cicadas laid eggs two weeks to hatch out of juvenile cicadas. Young cicadas unusually long life, have the shortest life in the ground 2 to 3 years, usually 4 to 5 years, the longest for 17 years. Young cicadas live long in the ground, with cool conditions, there are few predators to threaten, the idea is considered comfortable. After 4 to 5 times they molt, it has drilled the ground, climb the tree followed by a final molt (called withdraw its role), to become adults. Another equally puzzled entomologists is that cicadas can very accurately determine the time in "hell" just right to complete the transition from larvae to adult growth, and timely to leave the "hell" climbed out of the ground. This is an incredible miracle. Especially the 17-year cicadas, the cicadas are not too much, spend exactly 17 years "Hell" only see the light of life. Children to see it to be another 17 years. Therefore, an entomologist who is always waiting for the solar eclipse and Halley's Comet as astronomers, like waiting for the "17-year cicadas' appearance. Young cicadas in the dark underground, not only can not see sunrise and sun_set_, and no winter heat, how they measure time? This is a major scientific mystery. Cicada cicada is not narrowly speaking, they are smaller than half the cicadas, quintana emerald green, the male cicada's abdomen has a rectangular sounder, to continuous loud sounds; cicada - cicada - cicada "female cicada abdomen without sound, and does not sound. cicada and cicada sound equipment of different shapes, cicadas sounder two semi-circular, the positive lower abdomen, body size accounted for one-tenth of cicadas. with knowledge of the The generator is the two oval-shaped, slightly in the lower abdomen on both sides of the location, it's sounder than the cicadas in relation to body but also a large number, one-seventh of total body surface area.
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Name
知了 名称
Scientific name: Cicada Common name alias: grasshopper cicada, oil cicada, cicada, spider Liao, Jicha insects English name: Motschulsky Latin name: Graptopsaltria nigrofuscata Cicada is a homopteran insect, the more categories, China will have one hundred and twenty kinds. Male cicada's abdomen with an audible device that can continuously send a loud voice; female cicada although there are sounder in the abdomen, but not sound. A summer season, male cicadas will sit in a tree "cicada - cicada - cicada" and called forever, the sound came out very far, precisely because it called voice, and call it the cicada. Cicada insect metamorphosis is incomplete, it's life can be divided into egg, nymph and adult stages. Complete the growth cycle takes three years. Cicada cicada nymphs known as monkey, monkey, or cicada cicada turtle, not only traditional Chinese herbs, and nutrient-rich, can make a good snack Oh.
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Introduction
Commonly known as "cicada", a kind of insect. Largest cicada 4 ~ 4.8 cm body length, wing base dark brown. Loud sounds in the trees in summer, draw sap with acupuncture mouthparts, larval habitats in the soil, roots absorb juice, harmful to trees. Cicada slipped out of the shell (oneself) to do medicine. Cicada is a large smoking plant insects, usually about four or five centimeters long. They like a hollow needle-like mouth to pierce the tree, taking sap. There are different types of cicadas, their shapes are similar and different colors. Cicada's two middle three points less sensitive eyes, easy on the wings play a supportive role to the distribution of the tubules. These are the old original features of insect populations. Cicada's family is a treble singer known as "double-drummer" of the cicada. It's a big ring on both sides of the body vocal organs, the body is outside the central opening and closing of the disc. Disc opening and closing very quickly, jitter is the result of cicadas issued. This lack of change in sound, but much larger than the cry of the jungle canary. Cicada pupa in the ground through it's life the first two years, perhaps longer. During this time, it is taking root taking the juice. Then one day emerged, with the survival instinct to find a tree to climb. Cicada pupa after several years of slow growth, energy storage as a climb out of the ground. It can also be used to dig the front paws for climbing. When the cicada pupae back there when a black crack, the process of molting began. Molting is controlled by a hormone. Cicada pupae was hook-shaped front legs, so that when the adults when it comes out from the shell, it can be firmly linked in a tree. Cicada pupa must be perpendicular to the face of the tree trunk, it is very important. This is to the normal development of adult Liang Chi, otherwise the wings will malformations. Cicada shell of the chrysalis as a basis, slowly self-liberation, as the climb out from a suit of armor. The whole process takes about an hour. When the cicadas in the upper body to be free after it upside down so that it wings to start. At this stage, the cicada's wings are soft, they are one of the fluid through the tube to unfold. Fluid pipe by the pressure of the liquid leaving the wings outstretched. When the liquid is opt-out of cicada body, expand the wings had hardened. If a cicada wings to start the process has been disrupted, only cicadas will be crippled for life, and perhaps can not fly. After molting cicada attached to the branches, branches or trunk of relying on taking the juice to survive.
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Breeding
知了 繁殖
知了 繁殖
Cicada's life, to go through egg, larvae and adults of three different periods. Eggs in the trees, the larvae live underground, adult and back to the tree. Cicada mating, the male cicadas to complete their mission, soon died. Female cicadas lay their eggs then begin the task, it uses sharp ovipositor, stab holes in the branches, thorns first production four to eight, a branches, often dozens of stab holes, and then Female cicadas eat or drink, and soon died.
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Species
Wide variety of cicada around the world, there are 3,000 kinds. In China, the vast territory, both throughout the year cicadas. Spring "spring cicada" tweet when shouting "awake - awake"; summer, "the cicadas' chirping when shouting" Hot died - heat died, "" cicada - cicada "; the fall of "Suganthawanit" tweet when shouting "served - served"; winter, "winter cicada" tweet when shouting "over - finished."
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Cicada's "mystery"
However, Fabre order to understand exactly why cicadas took endless as "belly" of the cymbals, energetically singing, is not it simply did not hear his "big voice", fear of others like themselves also have not heard, it deliberately to improve "voice" mean? So he conducted experiments to verify whether the male cicada can hear the sound. He stood behind the male cicada, in close proximity to where loud speech, straining to blow the whistle, Paiba Zhang, hit with stones and rocks ... ... use sound to scare all the cicadas. But cicadas nonchalantly continue to sing. Is really behind the ears do not hear something, one's only singing cicada song. Later, Fabre simply got two guns to fight the beast, filled with gunpowder, fired again and again in the next cicada, sound like thunder, but the "singers" still leisurely singing, and even went so far as fear and anxiety that the performance of no. So Fabre concluded that: male cicada is no hearing, it can not hear any sound around the issue, and even their own hoarse chirping also fully heard, it is a typical "deaf." It is not deaf deaf male cicada? This is the first mystery about cicadas. 100 years, Fabre's conclusion has been widely accepted. Even until the 1980s, primary school textbooks in the language still used on some of cicadas Fabre view: cicada is a "deaf." However, 100 years ago, it was believed that male cicadas are able to hear sound. And to the male cicadas as a "musician" reputation. Even until now the world's harp, and are decorated with cicada as a symbol. There is also circulating a story: According to legend, in ancient Greece, two famed country musician Ainuomosi and Ali Shi and more. That day, two ancient Athens, the artist is to start a sensational harp Championship. On the harp playing skills, Ainuomosi to Bielishi more slightly better. Which expect, Ainuomosi is playing too wonderful sound, such as beads, exciting moments, harp strings suddenly cut off. In this urgent moment, happens to be flying a Maemi, the sound of the piano to continue. Ainuomosi had yielded to the calls of cicadas and false simulation played. As the simulation is too realistic, and get the doubtful authenticity. Ainuomosi won the game. In appreciation of cicadas, "save the market," grace, Ainuomosi be decorated with cicada on the harp, for flags. Of course this is only a legend only, but it reflects people's views on the hearing cicadas, cicada If a "deaf", then how can time flying "save the market" mean? Entomologist discovered through dissection: cicada abdomen on both sides of the outer chamber (left side of the second abdominal segment) have to listen to a slightly protruding capsule, the cavity of hearing about 1500 units. When listening to the external membrane vibration acoustic excitation, auditory nerve cells to produce excitement, its incoming nerve impulses along the auditory nerve auditory center of the brain, resulting in a corresponding sense of hearing. Female cicadas hear the same kind of film than the male cicada, although small, but obviously the big ridge listen, listen to ridge than to listen to the sound of more sensitive film. So that male cicada is not "deaf", but hearing nothing more spiritual than female cicadas. But scientists in the study found that male cicada's voice is the first and second abdominal segment occurs within the machine contraction, respectively, occurred affecting both sides of the membrane is issued by the forced vibration. Sound film in the top cover back flap (the "drum cover") and the formation of the tympanic cavity and abdomen of two symmetrical abdominal flap (ie "sound cover") and following around the belly room, tuning and expansion have sound features, and interior walls of the upper abdomen is similar to the white folds of membrane, similar to the lower half of introversion and translucent hear film, bright as a mirror, so called "mirror film." The male cicadas fold film, mirror film and the film is to accept the sound of the abdominal wall to listen to film, but also the song of the film of radiation, equivalent to a single card we use tape recorders, it is dual purpose, both recording and playback can be . Single card recorder can not use both functions, can not playback the recording, playback can not be recorded. Therefore, some scientists believe that male cicada is a "half-deaf", that still does not hear the sound when called upon, if the high-pitched beeps when it can not hear any sound. So this problem has come up. In fact, many classes have a cicada chorus (group Ming) habits. You may wish to listen carefully to what, cicadas are like this: First, we called together, the rhythm is very neat, and then stops with the call. Shows that male cicadas call, obviously, need to hear the call and other similar, in order to regulate their own calls, to participate in chorus. In this way, said mirror film is both a male cicada's film is to listen to PA film is incomprehensible. It seems, not deaf deaf male cicadas in the end, need to be further explored. Female cicadas must dumb it? This is a cicada's second mystery. What if the timing of the cicadas? This is a cicada's third mystery. Similarly puzzling is that entomologist the cicada can very accurately determine the time, in the "hell" just right to complete the transition from larvae to adult growth, and timely to leave "hell" climbed out of the ground. This is an incredible miracle. Especially the 17-year cicadas, the cicadas are not too much, spend exactly 17 years "Hell" only see the light of life. Children to see it to be another 17 years. Therefore, an entomologist who is always waiting for the solar eclipse and Halley's Comet as astronomers, like waiting for the "17-year cicadas' appearance. Young cicadas in the dark underground, not only can not see sunrise and sun_set_, and no winter heat, how they measure time? This is a major scientific mystery. Narrowly speaking not a cicada cicada, cicadas are smaller than half the whole body emerald green, the male cicada's abdomen has a rectangular sounder, to continuous loud sounds; cicada - cicada - cicada "female cicada abdomen without sound, and does not sound. cicada and cicada sound equipment of different shapes, cicadas sounder two semi-circular, the positive lower abdomen, body size accounted for one-tenth of cicadas. with knowledge of the The generator is the two oval-shaped, slightly in the lower abdomen on both sides of the location, it's sounder than the cicadas in relation to body but also a large number, one-seventh of total body surface area.
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Medicinal and nutritional value
Cicada's medicinal value: Cicada, also known as cicadas, home Insecta, winged subclass, Homoptera, Cicadidae. Cicada cicada said their skin, rich in chitin, different quality of neopterin yellow, red neopterin, adenosine triphosphatase, commonly used in the treatment of exogenous wind-heat, cough and hoarseness. Sore throat. Rubella itching, red eyes and head nebula, tetanus, epilepsy in children with shock, the night crying than embolism, according to "Chinese medicine study" records, there are benefits impotence, thirst quencher and fluid, and lung and kidney, anti-bacterial blood pressure, treatment bald suppression disease to be and so on. The nutritional value of cicadas: Cicada monkey cold, shiang, with scattered wind Xuanfei, antipyretic and be scared and so on. Cicada monkey nutritious, taste mouth, become fashionable cuisine. Cicada body with nutrient-rich, dry basis protein content above 70%, 7% fat, vitamins and various beneficial trace elements are higher than normal meat, can be called the king of today's food protein. Shandong area generally produced two kinds of cicadas, a slightly larger body, called "cicada" or "'insects are' a ', a smaller size, known as" ripe ", and the larger edible skin can be used as medicine.
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Cicada and poetry
知了与诗歌
Cicadas in the ancient poetry to poetic images appear, but be transfer. Cicada, as the objective existence of the weak nature of life in the body, toward the drink nectar, twilight pharynx high branches, Xia Shengqiu death, in the vast universe appears to be negligible. Yet it is the law of life, it's won the love of men of letters, was brought into the literature cicadas chant of praise, especially in poetry has become more description of the object. From the "Book of Songs" to Wei, the "Wing Cicada literature" rapidly. This article tries to point to the sustenance of the spy imagery in poetry cicadas rheological process. An image and sustenance Throughout the theory of poetry, poetry is not difficult to see that image is an important feature, especially in the ancient poetry. Poetry critic clear that "ancient poetry in essence, seek professional image" (Hu Ying-lin "Poetry Tau"). Images from a mean penetration, said the author's thoughts and feelings which, it is triggered by the objective reality of the performance of activities of human consciousness. Hegel that it is "the artist's subjectivity and objectivity of the performance of the real unity of these two areas." We can see that the objective and subjective mind once the images together, a variety of images you can use language to express . South Vietnam Bird's Nest, Queensland chicken sorrow, King of non-temporary, non-material in one place, and did not have the specific meaning of the images, because the author's thoughts and feelings to bring the two specific aspects to be combined, they produced a new meaning. Cicadas in the poetry of the images have a reasonable basis exists. Qian that "the poem made a bad idea, do not take things, take care to park together, so-called 'words in this, he meant' that can be said of sustenance." Theory lies in the poetry is important, that the previous book in the superior chanting poems. Song Ci appeared sustenance school. Song Ci sequence on four says: "Chanting the war sustenance Italy, to Italy throughout, deepening the trace." Zhang Yan also "etymology" in the proposed "pull up the chant and then in the head, the eye does not stay in the matter . "creation of norms. Therefore, we can say that chanting magic of poetry is that there are moral, wonderful place and meaning can not refer to reality, it is some kind of emotional sustenance, mentality and insights on life. Wing cicadas chanting poetry to share as a right of the image is bound to penetrate and sustenance. Accordingly, we can without sustenance in poetry, watching the beauty of its imagery rheology. Two cicada poem without sustenance As tiny creatures and care into poetry by the poet, on its initial stage, only an objective natural world, which mainly reflected the earlier Tang Dynasty poetry. Cicadas first appeared in the "Book of Songs" in the "July": "May Ming cicada", that cicada cicada. Chaner call is monsoonal with a true portrayal of farming. Another one is "Daya * swing": "If the cicada as cicada, such as boiling, such as soup," Zhu Xi's commentary said, "cicada, cicada, cicadas are also such as cicadas, such as the boiling soup, all chaos of man." Visible, cicadas this life characteristics have attracted the attention of poets, poetry of the original performance of the habits of insects chirping. "To cool, dew drop, Higurashi" ("Book of Rites * on order"), cicadas and crickets and other small insects, is a simple phenology. With the further development of poetry to the poetry of cicadas as a description of the object appeared in large numbers, but the author is not interested in Fu thing, meaning no sustenance. Liang Fan, "Ode to early cicada poem" "life with the spring the ice is thin, light quality and dust fall. End sui pour Xiao Qing Fei Cheng Louqing sound." Wrote the cicada's body poem, sounds and activities, time, and many other surfaces characteristics, their lifestyle was fine apt description. Others, such as Liang Shen Jun Yau "with Luting Yu shock early cicada poem" "sun_set_ Wind, students, Ming Lin cicadas waiting section. To keep quiet Yin, Ye group dynamic noise scared." Another example is from the Sui Dynasty, Wang Li, "Fu Ming too high cicada poem, "" Garden Liu Yin cold for a long time, the cries of cicadas should order shock. dew under sui humidity. high wind wings turn light, leaf thinning to fly more distant. "and so these poems, or written in the autumn twilight evening in their calls, or write life activities, but have largely described the living conditions of cicadas and the specific circumstances of the existence of space, can not be said that chanting of the outstanding works. Although there is no such sustenance Wing cicada poem clever use of this style, but still maintain its inherent style. Has been followed down there a lot of good sentences, for the poetry to add bright colors. Show a unique delight. But what really makes big noise cicadas known in poetry, it is the sustenance of the work. Three hands of the United States to give the image of cicada (A), to show the time in the cultural image of the cycle of Heaven reflected in linear time. Leads to a good time for a self-consciousness, this is the way the poet gives sustenance to use the most basic image of cicada. Into the life of the adult cicadas is very short, Chuang Tzu said it, "I do not know Spring and Autumn" ("Chuang-tzu * Escape"). The habits of cicadas and the poet's emotional clever struck a chord. The concern of individual lives and self-pity, so that ancient writers generally have a short life and the universe eternal Grieve sense, its essence but a strong sense of time. "The starting and ending points of consciousness and human life itself are closely associated with its core but the phenomenon of life and the natural isomorphism induced two-way operation caused a deep insight in mind, the specific performance of man's fear of their own lives , lament, grasp and dedication. "wrote the poet deliberately cicadas, insects pity seemingly small, but essentially the hands of a" good sun_set_ is magnificent, it is almost evening "when the sense of pity, which is a human acupuncture the strength of the femur. Tang Dynasty poet ang "sense of the event poems thirty-six its 12": "mysterious cicada No. dew, it is years old has been wasted. Group of objects from Dahua, the British will do nothing alone." Surface of the poem written cicadas in the dew comes, die helpless feelings of sadness, in essence, is a metaphor for the self-Lifetime cicadas less than 100 tragedy feelings, cold at the storm of life, between the lines undoubtedly permeated with the author's subjective feelings of pity life. We can say, that is, Ang cicada poem itself. Another "Mangrove cicada full sun, to grow both hands-fold relative to injury" (Yuan Zhen, "free verse Lo Kan") "Mangrove", "cicada", "sun_set_", "old age" natural integration, accompanied by the _set_ting sun The cicada is just bald portrayal of the real person. Coupled with the sad parting, a decline in condensed force of movement. Cicadas this sustenance, highlighting the feelings of the poet's body, that step a long day, life before the White Horse gap, mortal tragedy of disappearing images, cicadas this image, word micro-Zhi Yuan, fantastic. (B), the mapping out of the hands Roam, parting image. Autumn gives the aesthetic experience is a sad mood, a kind of cicada easily rendered desolate atmosphere, the formation of cold solitary excursion into imagery into parting. Hui Tang Tang * "Cicada": "gradually cool autumn report to the Sri Lankan Night partial clearing. Moshou A suspect with, micro-shake Siyu line." "Moshou", "like the line" semantic pun, not only written cicadas, and written, the poet's grief of parting lay in the cicada body, while the lonely desolation of the cicada is the embodiment of the poet, and later Zhu Xi, "Su Temple heard cicadas as": "dark leaves by summer, cicadas evening, smell. have been scared off Italy , sun_set_ smoked more value. "sun_set_ of the cicada, Qice Aiwan. Sun_set_, cicadas have away from the day, cold night in the desolate moan. One kind of like a lonely thing, people feel sad, but the authors of this tragedy lies in the cicada's Roam the body, reflecting the human face as ordinary beings have the expansive universe helpless. "Cicada", "off" in a "panic" into one word, in the evening when the hair with a sigh, the art of imagination in the reader how the two can be transposed, I sense things, integration. (C), to give sustenance cicadas frustration, adversity, high frame image. Suffered a lot of ancient Chinese literati, such as the officialdom drifting, chasing fame and fortune, the city towards the strife, inconstancy, inevitably breed a past dream, the fate of the troubled confusion and sadness. For example, * Jia Dao Tang "disease cicada" and "disease cicada fly not to line my hands," gives full expression to the literati of the mind. Reflected by the cicada's description of his frustrated love. "Eventually becoming the first island, Yin disease by the cicada's sentence" ("Full Tang Volume"), the poet is that the emotional strength lay in the cut Junji mildly tortuous description of the images, repeated chant, rather than Ru spit, implicit rather than declared, so that the reader through the physical image description, appreciate true meaning of the poem. Suganthawanit in the bitter cold, the wings difficult to show, plus the "mantis stalks the cicada," with the shadows cast no doubt become excellent always focussed on things. Another example is the Four Heroes of the LUO, high cultivation of its own, but kind of aloof aloof attitude will eventually be surrounded by hitting the wall in the feudal era, bureaucratic frustration, and caught and persecution. In AD 678, Chang'an Renshi Yu LUO in history as a letter to government matters, offended the Empress Wu, was falsely accused behind bars. Binwang resentment of the pole, a series of poems written in prison, the most famous is the "cicada in prison Wing," "West Land cicadas sing, Sishen South crown off. Nakan mysterious coming from to for Baitou Yin. dew is heavy and difficult to fly into the wind more easily sink ring. no letter noble, Who the table to the heart. "cicada poem speaks for itself through the hands of slander had been framed by their own feelings of anger, their baffled sense of life experience. "Dew is heavy and difficult to fly into the wind more easily sink ring" two in every word that cicada, also said he is not no word. "Dew is heavy," "windy" as a metaphor to environmental pressures, "flying hard into the" political metaphor is not proud of, "Shen Yi ring" metaphor of speech suppressed. Cicada so that people did, both integrated in the hands away from the deep. Poetry by this very highly, "we language; rough image of deep and shallow physical state" (Lu Shiyong "Tang territory") "poetry ranging from the chanting of good sustenance so long" (Fan Taishi "ancient poetry fat") At that time the best way to escape the secular dispute is that his own character. Tang Yu Shinan Li Shimin of reuse by the next primary, then by the cicadas that their steep price. Cicada in his poem "drink down Sui Qing Lu, Shu Tong flow ring out, loud home from far away, is the nationality of non-autumn" is the leader chanting poetry, the last two, totally personified cicada, cicada in the dirty character with the author organically linked. Qing Dynasty Confirming comment this poem goes: "life meaning from high, Yong Yong cicadas are the sound of each, only use this character." Contemporary Shibu Hua also "Da Nang commission said poetry" that "300 Buesching most Chinese alone was the intention. the same chant cicada, Yu Shinan 'home loudly from far end is membership autumn' is Tsinghua language; LUO 'dew is heavy fly hard into the wind more sound easy to sink' is the trouble one language; yin 'the high hard full, futile hate charges sound 'is the language of people complain. Buesching different case. "These three poems are asked to symbolize the masterpiece cicadas chant, Xing workers in more than sustenance, as" Ode to cicada Ruin. " Cicada so famous. This image of cicadas in the hands of entirely linear first-class way. Its imagery is gradually clear, and later formed a more stable symbol for future generations Shangjian
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Cicada and the song
知了与歌曲
Artist: Ren Feng Lyrics: Mao Hui Last summer a cocoon, and finally grow six legs Xiang told the seniors to climb the tree, as his life is absolutely Legend he can see through the earth with fourteen days with non- So people gave him a prophet of the taboo I know know know know I was the last cicada I know know know know I have no longer young Always looking out another tree, the calculation of the years of minutes and seconds Watch their wrinkles actually covered with trees Fourteen days after he admitted sometimes life is suffering But still looking forward to the achievement and pride to those distant I know know know know How many lonely people I know know know know People will wait until the old One day when I become loess, returned to the embrace of Mother Earth I still think is not really need to rely on I resorted to the last vestiges of strength, hoarse howl in the evening I admit his own insignificance, but by no means negligible I know know know know This is the roots of the smile I know know know know This is a beautiful trap I know know know know Country has the same enchanting I know know know know Only if we run away I know know know know I was the last cicada ~ ~ ~ I was the last cicada ~ ~ ~ I know know know know This is the roots of the smile I know know know know This is a beautiful trap I know know know know Country has the same enchanting I know know know know Only if we run away
Translated by Google
Cicada Fun
Since ancient times, people are most interested in than the cicada is its song. It is the poet of letters who are celebrating, and to chant cicadas to express noble sentiments, even worse is some people still loaded with the small size of the cage reared cicadas liking the sound room to be placed in order to get favor. Indeed, from the white lit the spring, the withered leaves of autumn, cicadas have been tirelessly and comfortable with light tone, without any Chinese and Western musical accompaniment for people to sing a song of cicadas has a light, To add to the strong feelings of nature, no wonder people call it peace "Insect Musicians", "Nature's singer." People revel in the cicada's song, but forgot its nature, you know, when cicadas sing on the branches fell on the one hand, with its shrill piercing mouthparts to suck sap when the bark of various thirsty ants, flies, beetles, etc. will be rising to the to have to suck sap, cicada flew to another tree, and then another to open a "spring" and continue to provide them with drink, so if a tree been more than a dozen cicada plug hole, withered branches will be shed death. Cicadas are large trees visible pests. Ming's is the male cicada will cicada, it's vocal on the base of the belly, like a drum covered with a layer of tympanic membrane, tympanic membrane by the vibration and sound, as Ming muscle stretching about 10,000 per second times, cover and drum between the empty can play the role of resonance, so the song especially loud. And can not in turn use a variety of passionate singing tone. Female cicada instruments constructed is not complete, not sound, so it is "dumb cicada." Male cicadas sing non-stop every day, in order to lure the female cicada mating, the male cicada's cry, the female cicada sounds like a wonderful music, after fertilization in mating, female cicadas, we use the same products as the sword tubal branches thorn in the holes in a row, lay their eggs in holes in a few weeks after the male and female cicada cicada died. Why would male cicadas call? Original cicada belly called on the two small discs sound cover, the inside covered with a layer of transparent sound film, this layer membrane called the valve, the valve when the sound of people using a megaphone to expand their sound, sound covered is equivalent to shrink back and forth, like cicadas amplifier to expand the sound, it will issue a "knowledge -, and know - the" sounds, will be called the male cicada, the female cicada's belly does not sound on the valve cover and Therefore, the female cicadas will not be called. Small larvae hatch from the eggs out, stay on the branches, autumn blew it on the ground, one to the ground, immediately drill down to find the soft soil, drill into the side roots, taking live root juice, little then two or three years, as many as ten years to pass from the larval to adult molt five times, four of them in the ground, with the final one, is drilled dry soil climb shed light yellow shell (which is cicada shell) we have become adults. Thus, the cicadas are insects can not see the day, though life is very long, but very little life in the sun, almost his entire life spent underground in the dark, can be said too bad. Cicada two pairs of membranous wings, veins very hard, cicadas rest, the wings are always covered in the back. Cicada is rarely free to fly, only when feeding or harassment when it flew from one tree to another tree. Interestingly, cicadas suck juice with a straw to the side, while singing with musical instruments, food and singing each other without prejudice, cicadas chirping can forecast the weather, if the cicadas are singing loudly early in the tree-side up, which tells us that "the weather today very hot. "
