Archives of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Jiajing 10 years (1534) built in (Beijing).
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Travel
Huang Shi CHENGEE complaint telephone Beijing Tourism complaints Tel :010 -65,130,828 National Tourism complaints Tel :010-65275315 Huang Shi-MAX, aka "Biaozhang Library", which royal archives, "CHEER" means that there is room for the collection of ancient. Located in the east of South Main Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing Nanchizi day, near the Forbidden City on the eastern side. Founded in Jiajing thirteen years (153 years), Khanh years (156 years) and Jiaqing eleven years (180 years) were repaired, China is the most complete extant royal archives, dating back over 460 years history. In the early Qin and Han period, there is the "Golden sarcophagus" system. "Han Ji Gotti under" records:. "Hero engraved with symbols for the oath, Dan books Tekken, Golden sarcophagus, possession of the ancestral temple," the so-called "Golden", which is made of copper cabinet;-called "sarcophagus" is stone masonry house, its purpose is to fire were allowed to save precious files can be saved permanently down. Later ancient archives are inherited Qin, Han old system, but each has developed various royal archives for preservation emperor's "Record", "Hadith", "jade disc" like. Historically dynasties have built such a repository, but most have been destroyed in such a way as imperial history intact, and has almost all gone, which shows more of the special value of this group of buildings. Almost impossible to build a house without a little timber, cover the hall without a bit of wood, it is hard to believe. The imperial history of achievement is a sheer stone palace, full masonry made without a timber. Huang Shi-MAX are all masonry, an area of 2000 square meters. The main building has imperial history CHENGEE door, main hall, side hall things, such as the Royal Pavilion, surrounded by a wall Zhu. Imperial history written by the Manchu CHENGEE door sales in both languages. The main hall was built on 2 meters high stone pedestal around with white marble fence, Miankuo 9, yellow glass Tongwa Dianding veranda, arch-free beam construction. Architrave, brackets, doors, windows are made of carved white marble, gilt on the amount of Fang Shi spin on painting. Dianmen 5 holes, are twofold. Indoor 2 meters high white marble stone Xumizuo, SRE cloud dragons carved gilded copper camphor wood cabinet 152. Mountain wall outside the window, so that the air convection. The structure has a fire, moisture, etc., is an artistic, scientific, practical combines three important heritage buildings. In addition to storing the Ming dynasties of the "Record", "Hadith", "jade dish", also collects "Yongle Dadian" copies and other important files. In addition to the Qing Dynasty Collection "Record", the "Qing Hui," a copy of the Cabinet, "Han Shuo strategy" and even generals seals also have Tibet. It is China's best preserved royal archives, is to study the "Golden sarcophagus" in a typical building. As a national key cultural relics protection units.
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History
Imperial history CHENGEE construction, originated from the Ming Qiu Jun 内阁大学士 memorial to the emperor. As early as the Ming Dynasty Hongzhi five years (1492), Qiu Jun Chen had played the emperor proposed to be collected in the classics of ancient books, stand to save files to prepare "to present and future depends on the ancient knowledge of future generations depends to know today. "What kind of warehouse building to save these membership plans, he suggested: modeled on the ancient Chinese" Golden sarcophagus "of Italy, near the Forbidden City Wenyuan Pavilion, the construction of a wood without planting, re-assembled the whole brick building, with the upper Copper Cabinet records of the emperor's memoir and national affairs instruments, with lower volumes Tiegui preserved imperial emperor, Patent, Chi Shu and the Imperial Household in the possession of the instrument can be used for editing the whole history. His suggestion that the basic outline of the imperial history CHENGEE prototype. However, due to various reasons, his proposal was failed to be implemented until thirteen years Jiajing 42 years later, ordered rebuilt by Emperor Jiajing tired towards the emperor's memoir, and to make recommendations to build Minister raised the emperor's Court Collection "Mikage "When things, Bu Shang dynasty, canopy temple scholar Zhang Fu Jing, etc., only to reiterate before the meeting, and had" Sermon, sarcophagus Golden Record, "the official build. But the new building has been greatly changed the basis of the recommendations of Qiu Jun. By Zhang Fu Jing and other agreed and approved by the Jiajing Emperor, will take place at the nanchizi construction area, so that both palace and other buildings complementary one, and not far from the Forbidden City, also facilitate specialized custody and access. Its building regulations, not re-building, but the same Itsuki and Nanjing, and outside groups with masonry, the Court, like the emperors worship, you store the tired towards the emperor's memoir, Hadith. The entire construction project, with a two-year period. Jiajing fifteen years on August 20, rebuilt after the emperor memoir, Hadith mausoleum into the library, imperial history CHENGEE officially put into use. When built in the early imperial history CHENGEE formulate name is not called imperial history CHENGEE. The first is its meaning as early as emperor worship built, so beginning the name "God Royal Court." After the project is completed, Emperor Jia Jing also decided to dedicated the building to store the emperor's memoir and the Hadith, and the portrait of the emperor King temple to enshrine another amendment, therefore, are the "god Imperial Court" was renamed "imperial history CHENGEE." According Chongzhen toward Scholars Sun Chengze "Chunming dream I recorded" record, imperial history CHENGEE name, by the Emperor Jiajing decision, where "history" and the words out when writing "" word "CHEER", which is in the "to" on add a canopy, which determine the shape, are also Jiajing Emperor "homemade and hand-written," the. "CHEER", "old news the next test," citing "Du Tour records," notes said: "CHEER synonymous with Sheng," Zhuangzi ": 'to Marina CHENGEE vector'," Wen said, "saying: 'CHEER' housing estates suffer also. "In Chinese history, the supreme emperor, on behalf of the State, and the emperors are both present themselves as repair Record hadith," not empty words, not flattering, "is real history, so for storing Record Hadith place, should not only preserved the confluence of Chinese culture, but also save the official history of the royal palace. This is the name of the emperor history CHENGEE, zigzag moral lies. After the Qing Dynasty replaced the Ming Dynasty, Emperor still preserving the history CHENGEE as the royal archives, but the amount of doors shaped imperial history CHENGEE, the Qing made a big change, "history" is no longer used the word "" word, and changed to the left Han Right full collusion in both languages. In 1911, the Qing government was overthrown emperor Puyi small court history CHENGEE was still vested in the Imperial Household Management, 1925, after the eviction of Pu Yi, Huang Shi CHENGEE taken over by the Palace Museum. During this period, a long period of imperial history CHENGEE sealed state. After the founding of the PRC, the Beijing municipal government in 1949 as the imperial city of history CHENGEE key cultural relics protection units. In 1955, the establishment of the National Archives, National Archives of imperial history CHENGEE transfer management. Since 1956, the state has for Huang Bo Jukuan history CHENGEE carried out several repairs. In 1982, Huang Shi-MAX has been listed as a national key cultural relics protection units of the National Heritage Board. Today, the imperial history CHENGEE directly governed by the First Historical Archives of China, the Ming and Qing Imperial stored files have been stored in the shift register First Historical Archives, Huang Shi-MAX has become the opening exhibition, showing important sites of ancient Chinese architecture and culture archives .