Pai Chung-hsi (1893-1966): Guangxi Lingui people. Hui. Graduated from Baoding Military Academy III. Guangxi Route Expeditionary Army in 1923, appointed chief of staff to help beat the old Guangxi warlord Li Tsung-jen, the control of Guangxi. Chiang Kai-shek launched in 1927 to participate in the 412 counter-revolutionary coup. 1929, Jiang Gui Gui war after the failure, Qian Wang of Hong Kong. Anti-Japanese War, he was the Kuomintang government and Chairman of Military Commission deputy chief of staff, minister of military training, participation in the battle command Taierzhuang. The liberation war, the Kuomintang government of any Minister of National Defense, Huazhong Jun Chief Executive. 1949 Ministry to Taiwan after being wiped out, any of Taiwan's "president," vice chairman of the Strategic Advisory Board.
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Xi Introduction
Pai Chung-hsi, (1893-1966), the word Jian Sheng, Guangxi Lingui people, Hui, Republic of China National Revolutionary Army, a general, military strategist, "Little Zhuge," said. Is the KMT, "Gui", second only to Li Tsung-jen. Li Tsung-jen and Pai Chung-hsi called "Li Bai." Two of the most powerful within the Kuomintang local military forces - Gui center have been working for many years. Join together the first two of Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary camp in Guangzhou, but also the old combined with the expulsion of Guangxi warlords. Northern Expedition, the rate of Guangxi military attack to Shanhaiguan. After the success of the Northern Expedition, and the forces of Chiang Kai-shek and many other parts of the war; eight-year war broke out, two of Guangxi mobilized to fight the Japanese army cooperation command more than battle, and frequently win results. Pai Chung-hsi as defense minister after the war, was elected the Republic of China Vice President Li Tsung-jen, Gui's strength has been the local recognition. Liberation War of the three major campaigns to obtain the victory, the Chiang Kai-shek was forced to step down, Acting President Li Tsung-jen successor. Communist peace talks failed, however, Gui can not keep half of the Republic of China, will not be able to maintain their own forces. Li Tsung-jen to the United States the first treatment in 1965 (74 years) returned from the U.S. mainland. Pai Chung-hsi is to Taiwan, but failed to key positions, depression and eventually died.
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Personal life
Before the Northern Expedition In 1907, Pai Chung-hsi was admitted to the Army school, dropped out after the illness. 1911, the Revolution broke out. Teachers at primary school in the Guangxi Provincial of the xi, the students joined the Guangxi army, marched Hubei, Wuchang, then into the Army Preparatory School, Baoding Military Academy. In 1916, Pai Chung-hsi in the Baoding Military Academy graduate. Guangxi Army in the First Division after Renying Zhang. 1921, Pai Chung-hsi on behalf of the students were already Brigadier Peter Wong MATRIX, see Sun Yat-sen in Guangzhou, asked to participate in the revolution. Sun Ren Huangshao MATRIX Route Expeditionary commander of Guangxi, Pai Chung-hsi as chief of staff. Cooperation with two Li Tsung-jen, were defeated in 1924, and Chen Hongying Lu Rongting Old Guangxi warlords. Pai Chung-hsi in a unified process of Guangxi, the full show his tricks and military capabilities, known as "Little Zhuge half." In the same year, "Li Bai" join the KMT. Li, white, yellow three-KMT cooperation to include under the control of Guangxi, Gui three have become the backbone of the KMT. Northern Expedition and the pre-war In 1926, the Northern Expedition began. Pai Chung-hsi National Revolutionary Army Deputy Chief of Staff. In early 1927, the Front Bairen Dong Army commander, took it from Jiangxi, Zhejiang. April 1927, Pai Chung-hsi any Songhu garrison commander, with Chiang Kai-shek in Shanghai Qing party. In the same year in January, March, August and October of the many battle, defeat Sun Chuan-fang Pai Chung-hsi. Sun Chuan-fang Tang Shengzhi men were forced to surrender in early 1928 in Hunan. Northern Expedition in 1928 successfully created the Peking in Peking Niujie Muslim Secondary School (now Northwestern Middle School Chengdu and Lanzhou Northwest Secondary School). War broke out in 1937 during the decade, many in the military and Chiang Kai-shek Clique confrontation. March 1929, Jiang Gui Gui first war defeated Chiang Kai-shek, Pai Chung-hsi forced to flee Vietnam. In the same year in November, Lee, white, yellow back to Guangxi, Guangdong, together with Zhang Fakui attack. In 1930, Li, white and troops in support of the Central Plains War against Chiang Kai-Feng and Yan Xishan. September 1931 Mukden Incident occurred, the various factions within the KMT to seek a compromise, Gui conferences and also with Nanjing. April 1932, Li Tsung-jen, director of appeasement as Guangxi, deputy director Pai Chung-hsi, and the governor of Guangxi Huang Xu early as the Big Three. Since war broke out five years to, Gui on the one hand, "self-defense, self, self-contained" and "Apartments for the Corps, the apartment will be learning, integrating sign in the raised" through the creation of schools, tax reform, construction of Guangxi, Qing Township; On the other hand while in the military to intercept the Red Army on the request of Chiang Kai-shek sham. May 1936, Li, white United Guangdong Chen Jitang to "Anti-Japanese National Salvation Army," the name of Chiang Kai-shek. Since buying the Guangdong army was Chiang Kai-shek, Chen Jitang forced to step down. To 8 months, Lee, White announced their support for Chiang Kai-shek led by the Japanese, then reconciliation with the Chiang Kai-shek. During the war July 1937, Sino-Japanese War broke out, deputy chief of staff General Pai Chung-hsi Ren Guojun president and minister of military training, became one of Chiang's advisers. Pai Chung-hsi proposed a "guerrilla war with the formal match, the plot a small victory for the victory, the space for time" strategy. During the eight-year war, Pai Chung-hsi and Li Tsung-jen command of the size of the field campaign, including: Lee 1938, White Taierzhuang Battle Command, made in the military war in the first major victory. In the same year in June, Pai Chung-hsi command of Wuhan Battle. February 1940, Pai Chung-hsi command of the Battle of South Guangxi, twice defeated the Japanese in the Kunlun Pass. Liberation War October 3, 1945, was awarded an Army general. In 1946, the Communist war again. June, Pai Chung-hsi to the northeast supervise operations, the KMT army in command of Lin Biao and his troops defeated Siping. According to Pai Pai Chung-hsi's son to say, when Chiang Kai-shek proposed to eliminate Pai Chung-hsi was the PLA's overall plan in Northeast, but was not adopted. The same month, Pai Chung-hsi Ren Guomin Government Defense, removed from the Northeast. Taiwan in 1947, two hundred twenty-eight events, Pai Chung-hsi ordered to come to investigate such rates to appease Chiang Ching-kuo, Chen Yi, who met with governor of Taiwan, Taiwan residents to the radio. During the telegrams showed that xi may not clarify the truth, the report recommends action Keyuan Fen, Chen Yi awards. In the same year in November, Pai Chung-hsi command post Jiujiang concurrently director of the PLA is responsible for suppress the Dabie Mountains. May 1948 was elected the Republic of China Vice President Li Tsung-jen, a month later, Pai Chung-hsi was dismissed Secretary of Defense level, he was named commander in chief of Central suppressing the total (central counterinsurgency army commander in chief.) Same year, the KMT army lose the war. Li, white to put pressure on Chiang Kai-shek, Chiang Kai-shek was forced to step down in January 1949, appointed by the Acting President Li Tsung-jen. In the same year in April, Communist peace talks, Pai Chung-hsi strongly opposed to the peace talks to accept the results. 1949 Pai Chung-hsi to defense planning in Hunan, Hunan province due to failure of President Chen Mingren uprising. October to December, after the Battle of such value after the Battle of Po, Pai Chung-hsi command of the KMT army was crossing the PLA after the elimination. The original two hundred thousand troops, only a small number back into Vietnam. April 1949, following the advance regiment, the Lin Biao and the command of the main fieldwork areas by the shunt Pingjin south. In the vast expanse of open rolling southward flow of the sound of the iron, Pai Chung-hsi Lin seemed to sense the mood of aggressive revenge. By Mao Zedong known as the "days of low-Wu Chu, eyes empty objects" xi is also very jealous of their decades of Notes on the front tip to mouth reputation. Pai Chung-hsi initially refused to serve, "Huazhong Jun Chief Executive Office," commander of the Executive, the repeated urging of the Chiang Kai-shek, Pai Chung-hsi made a prerequisite, that is, "keep the Huai River must observe," can only have one central "Suppression of total", Headquarters located in Bengbu, in central forces between the movement in the JAC, the offensive defense. In this regard, Chiang Kai-shek's answer is, Xuzhou in the future a separate "Suppression of total", by Liu Zhi responsible. Early August, Shino XII Corps XIII Corps and advance Pingjiang, Liuyang, Changde, etc., from the East and West face of the formation of the encirclement of Changsha. KMT Changsha "appeasement" and Director of the Office of Hunan Provincial Government and the Kuomintang Chairman Cheng Qian Chen Mingren led his troops in the first commander of the Corps of seven million people on Aug. 4 announced that the uprising, Changsha and Xiangtan, Ningxiang other peaceful liberation. From May to August, Shino to goshawk Botu, lion bite fierce offensive launched sheep crossing the Han Xun, Yi Sha, and the Hunan-Jiangxi Campaign. Although the capture of Wuhan and Changsha cities, fighting for Zhang Zhen, Chen Mingren two Corps uprising, but has not grabbed the main Pai Chung-hsi, a decisive battle with them. To this end, Lin Biao and the coaching endless. Period in Taiwan December 30, 1949 Pai Chung-hsi from Hainan Island to Taiwan. According to Li Tsung-jen to say, white is the commitment by the Chiang Kai-shek appointed to Secretary of Defense positions and Taiwan. Pai Chung-hsi to Taiwan, only the strategic advisory committee was appointed deputy director of the Presidential Palace, and the "Islamic Association of China" and featherbed. According to Cheng Siyuan recalled xi Zhou Enlai once commented: "Bai Jiansheng quite conceited, in fact, no political vision, actually listen to the words of Chiang Kai-shek, Taiwan went to the fool." Academia Sinica Institute of Modern History to accept old age xi access, publishing "Mr. Bai Chongxi access to records." Pai Chung-hsi to Taiwan, Chiang Kai-shek was ware, often sent agents tracking him, but Pai Chung-hsi nickname "Little Zhuge," non-ordinary people and so on, repeatedly sent the agents to see through Chiang Kai-shek. Pai Chung-hsi in the December 1, 1966 in Taipei's death, after the death of the body hair green, foaming at the mouth, bed sheets torn spots, it is very likely to send agents to assassinate Chiang. Cause of death still a mystery,
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Pai Chung-hsi family
Pai Chung-hsi had ten children, eight children for the well-known Taiwan writer Pai Hsien-yung. Pak family, love for the motherland since ancient times, hard and simple, enjoy a certain reputation in the local. Benedict began Zuber family Luding Gong Bai, Han surname Lu, word Shido, South should Tianfu (Nanjing) Spring County (A loss of the Man of origin, namely, Xi Yuren). Element to the treatment the first year (1321) in the Scholars, Yuan Dynasty (1335) Shi Lang moved by the Secretary of the Ministry of Rites eunuch (official signature), right-Yuan Road, Shanghai two years as Qian's visit to eastern Zhejiang Fushi (a picket Baiguan good and evil, political gains and losses, presence, monitoring agencies), Yuan three years, (1337) Cheng-Chien Su Lingnan visit to Guangxi Road Fushi. Then moved to Ganzhou Luda Lu tired red flowers (the Yuan dynasty in power when the first local officials), built Deludalu flowers red, Tanzhou Road Explorer and other staff. Qing Qian public official, and his generosity, love won and higher around the reuse of the people, has several promotions. During the public service, in addition to monitoring and promoting the competent government, but is also an enthusiastic school governance, to promote education and awareness of the public distress, support local construction figures. If Liuguan the "newly built stone doorway College in mind," he recorded two years in the Yuan Shi repair openings in East Zhejiang Yongjia College, all students have been warned, said: "The College Suet Dome waterfall of victory, according to both the new United States carry on. Seoul Cao Yu Song So, one moral principles of the financial solution, no Fenhua the Xiaoge.'s practice Xing, meaning derived from the charge. have the in me, ask of the people. is the subject matter of the division into holy benevolence, but also the Constitution Hill To Learn meaning. "Zhu also encouraged students" to school with government, need for time. " Visible ancestor was an enthusiastic political education, to encourage backward character, his "study of your contentment," "Learning" and also has his own experience. Guilin public office, he had the initiative and the construction of Pan Palace, Temple of Literature, Science for the students together. Yangshuo Bridge, located in the north-south transport routes, Yuan was the fire destroyed five years, traffic congestion. Yuan six years, public organizations, local officials re-Yang Bridge, for the benefit of the people of Guilin, and wrote "Yang bridge rehabilitation in mind," a token of the occasion. Also, according to the "South Village cease farming" entry to the public so cheap, very poor family and friends to each sub-economy of the fiscal. Yun: "Fu Lu, Xi Yuren also, is a measure of the depth macro and if so, Yineyangshan, indeed Houde gentleman carry on." The public to poetry, "wearing good _set_ of" lists twelve famous Yuan Dynasty poet, Du Bo is one of Rudin. Unfortunately, very few of his poems passed down, handed down today can only be collected in Zhejiang Yin Fu masterpiece with the "cloud Temple", in Guilin, the door between the East Gate and the tower of spring Happy House wrote, "Happy House" and Beiliu written off when "over the gates of hell" and other six. Public old age home, _set_tle in Nanking (Nanjing) suburban Spring County, buried in Nanking after Guizhen outside the South, places concave summer home. Three male ancestor TSE (also known as Bo-Ling.) Wu Ming Chin and third years. Hongwu ten years (1380) Public and younger brother never show Yongqing back office army of Guangxi, to Cangwu, with eight rows active symptoms, and then was ordered to guard the two Jiangzhou (Road), then Li Ji Guilin and the townships of Lingui , brothers only ever show the public an offspring Fanchang. According to legend, when Chu Yuan-chang, to keep people from using the surname Hu, descendants of the ancestor of the first sound check, but Peter is white, white surname of the spread begins. After six years, twenty-YU Shi Chuan, my children and grandchildren throughout the Bai and Guangxi Guilin urban and rural areas around the large population of the Hui as Han Guilin. Ming and Qing dynasties, family prosperity, talent, good only in the feudal dynasty imperial examination in the _select_ion, Scholars and third persons fourteen (nine Ming Dynasty, Qing Dynasty, five). Ming Masanori eleven years (1516), a Division III Scholars. Military staff officers, such as jade, Ming Ye Qian Chenghua something years taking part of any official military governor, appointed all five full command of Mr Yang white sub-prefect and so on. During their tenure, to dedicate the nation due diligence for the people to make a contribution. From Revolution to Republic of China, Sino-Japanese War period, I have also emerged in the Bai ethnic people in a lot of talent. Especially after the liberation in 1949 the country, my people the people work hard and actively participate in building the motherland, in the organs of government, and military units of study there were many advanced workers, experts, professors, engineers, academics, teachers. Deeds of their predecessors is our example. Comes just as the new century, where the older generation of my people should inherit the glorious tradition and make persistent efforts to build a great country to forge ahead on all fronts, write a glorious new chapter.
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Pai Chung-hsi major works
The main works include: "the trend of the modern Army Military Education", "War in the evolution of enemy tactics," "Outline of guerrilla warfare," "all-out war with the full technical" and "military resistance and political resistance" and "military war and the economy war "," National Guard of the construction education. "
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Related to film and television works
Homemade movie "Founding of the Republic" played by the TERM Pai Chung-hsi.
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Wikipedia Daquan
Bai Chongxi Pai Chung-hsi June 1946 Ren Guomin defense secretary, and actively follow the Chiang Kai-shek fight the civil war. In 1948 he was named Director of Strategic Advisory Board, Huazhong Jun Chief Executive. Gui December the same year made an active part in "peaceful _set_tlement" of claims, forcing Jiang to step down, an attempt by the natural barrier of the Yangtze River to maintain the rule of the Kuomintang in the south. April 1949 victorious People's Liberation Army crossed the Yangtze River, the main army commanded by Pai Chung-hsi in Hubei, Hunan, and Guangxi have been wiped out. With the end of the year, fled to Taiwan from Nanning, Office of the President Chiang Kai-shek appointed deputy director of Strategic Advisory Board. December 2, 1966 died in Taipei. (Zheng Zemin)
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Related Phrases
Chiang Kai-shek
Containing Phrases
Pai chung-hsi dictate memoir
me Institute savvy of Pai Chung-hsi
Pai Chung-hsi
Guangxi mitsuo Li zongren Peter Wong, MATRIX and Pai Chung-hsi
Guangxi mitsuo Li zongren Peter Wong, MATRIX and Pai Chung-hsi