Qin Dynasty > enthrone
Contents
No. 1
  The king who ascended the throne as the emperor is not fast yet?
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dēng jī
  Successor to the throne or office
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No. 3
  Queen ascended the throne in 1918
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No. 4
  Said, "Teng pole"
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No. 5
  The king bit. Yuan Guan Hanqing "will single-handedly," the third section: "Then the high Zudeng Ji, reached today, the country difficult step, one regards this!" "Water Margin" drawing the first: "Now make way for Tokyo Chaishi Zong Zhao indecent throne." "Journey to the West," the seventh one back: "At the time when Zhu Ziguo kings reign, the king also made Prince of Orient House, has not ascended the throne." Lao She's "Teahouse" Act III: "the emperor is not a quick accession to the throne? I would let you to congratulate smb. on a happy occasion ! "
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No. 6
  Leader came to power by means reactionary. Guo, "Anyway, before and after the" second: "Since Pu Peiying ascended the throne after the various forces fighting in the dark for ten days, the results also lead to a mutiny."
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“即位”的文字起源
  何琳仪在《听簋小笺》中考证商代青铜器听簋的铭文“就逦”可读作“就列”,而何氏指出此处商代金文就逦与周代金文即位(即立)为宗庙仪礼中性质相同的专用术语。
  “即立”在周代青铜器铭文中是一个常见的词汇。如元年师兑簋铭文中有“惟元年五月初吉甲寅,王在周,各康庙,即立。”又如谏簋铭文中有“惟五年三月初吉庚寅,王在周师录宫。旦,王各大室,即立。司马共右谏入门立中廷。” 根据刘雨《近出殷周金文综述》等资料辑录的西周青铜器金文出现“即立”的情况,可明显看出西周金文“即立”有一定的格式。 最典型的是四十二年逑鼎的铭文,相关部分为:“唯卌又二年五月既生霸乙卯,王在周康穆宫。旦,王各大室,即立”。本句可分为若干部分,第一部分是时间,本句中为“唯卌又二年五月既生霸乙卯”,有纪年有纪月有月相有纪日。第二部分是“王”在某宫庙,本句为“王在周康穆宫”。第三部分是王“格”大室而即立,“格”字有的学者释读为“各”字,《尔雅》“格,至也”。本器金文第三部分为“旦王各大室即立”。用现代汉语说这个“即立”的格式的话,就是某年月日,周王在某宫庙,清晨周王来到大室,即立。在“即立”之后,金文就会记录在场的王臣以及周王的册命或赏赐等。前述二十余篇出现“即立”的金文,都严格地遵守这个格式。值得注意的是,这二十余个“即位”格式句的第一部分时间的纪年,有“元年”有“十又一年” 有“卅年(三十年)”有“卌又二年(四十二年)”等,可见当时的“即立”并不一定在纪年元年。
  总结上一段,西周金文的“即立”,是周王就其位的意思,这是在周王行使天子权力的仪式性行为,并未有后世的初登君主之位的意思。
其他内容
  公元690年九月,武则天废黜睿宗,登基称帝,改国号为“周”,史称武周,改年号为“天授”,自尊号为“圣神皇帝”,她登位时已经67岁,又是中国历史上即位时年龄最大的帝王。
English Expression
  1. n.:  ascend the throne
  2. vt.:  enthrone
French Expression
  1. v.  enregistrer, inscrire, s'inscrire
Related Phrases
czarcollection of great classicssuccession