animal : Buddhist glossary : Zen desk : medicopsychology : metallurgy : infirmity : anatomie : the buccal cavity anamnesis > abnormal
Contents
No. 1
  ① a part of the development of abnormal organisms: ~ development.
   ② refers to the abnormal development of things, indulge in one respect: the geographical distribution of ~ our industry is changing.
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jī xíng
  Development of a part of the organism formed in the shape of abnormal
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No. 3
  Dwarf's Kyphosis
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No. 4
  Caused by excessive development of one part of the overall imbalance
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No. 5
  Distortions
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No. 6
  Refers to a part of the development of abnormal organisms. Lu Xun's "northern and southern heart mass mobilization of mischief": "people are freaks, but also deformed." Ba Jin "Spring" 11: "Only a pair of her own but has become a tall, misshapen things."
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No. 7
  Social phenomena by means of the abnormal state. Brief Introduction to the "schools and shopping malls": "There is also a social system because of malformation of the inner contradictions, often not by way of education." Guo "Bo Song" Chapter 1: "Hankou urban areas because of the concession and a cover for enemy property, was never bombed, but showing a temporary deformed back prosperity. "
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No. 8
  畸形malformation
  定义:非正常的胎儿发育所引起的器官或器官部分结构的遗传缺陷。
  主要是指个体发生中的异常而产生的、越出变异范围的异常形态的个体。畸形发生(teratogenesis)从形态学来看,畸形是由于形态结构的过度形成和部分正常形成被抑制或缺少以及部位变动而重新组配产生的。联体畸形(二重畸形)尤其在动物是很明显的现象。畸形对某些性态常表现有一定的系统特征。有时可明显地遵从孟德尔遗传定律。另一方面,在一定的发生期用实验的方法也可创造出许多畸形。又遗传畸形的表现型模拟可通过特定发生期的环境因素的改变而获得。在发育初期的胚胎,病毒感染、维生素缺乏、射线照射和缺乏氧气等也能使之形成畸形。这些研究结果,其显著的特点是不同的处理常常显有同样的异常形态的倾向。在植物也是一样,作为畸形直接原因的病毒引起了人们的注意,郁金香花瓣的聚缩、金银花的畸形都是这方面的例子。在植物,昆虫的刺伤或昆虫幼虫激素(由此产生的畸形为虫瘿)的作用以及菌类寄生(菌瘿)等,也是使之成为畸形的原因。畸形可成为分析器官形成和过程及原因时的线索。不论是动物还是植物,某一种的畸形对于别种来说,不一定也是畸形。例如在植物,花序的带化在鸡冠花是为正常型,同样箭尾八仙花的二裂叶也是正常的。
百科辞典
  畸形
    指人或生物体的某部分形态的严重异常,并带来不同程度的功能障碍,如小儿佝偻病的鸡胸、"O"形腿;扁平足,先天性唇裂,骶椎裂,肠道狭窄,心房,心室缺损等。
    
English Expression
  1. :  demormity,  Malformaiton,  monster,  teratism
  2. n.:  cranium bifidum,  state of being badly formed or shaped,  abnormity,  abnormality,  unbalanced,  lopsided,  distorted,  anomaly,  the sport of nature,  abnormal,  teratosis,  monstrosity,  malformation,  maldevelopment,  dysgenesis,  disfiguration,  deformity,  deformation,  anisotropy,  anamorphosis,  abortion
  3. adj.:  macrocephalic
French Expression
  1. n.  difformité, anomalie
Thesaurus
buckle, distort, cause
aberrance, aberration, aberration, abnormal, barrier, Wrong, Do not, aberrance, abnormity, thing that hinders or stops progress, hamper, deterrence, person or thing that makes progress difficult, defects, disadvantage, thing that makes progress or success difficult, bottleneck, suspension, Off, caesura, inequality, irregularity, irregularity, inequality, deadlock, Pause, addle, perversion, scalpel, anxious, stage of a dispute, contest, etc at which further action or discussion by either side seems to be impossible, stand, leave off, bring, warp, bias, casuistry, wind
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